until 
直到...为止 ☊ → ☊ → ☊ → 
until 
จนกว่า ☊ johnM gwaaL 
jusque ☊ 
cho đến khi 
The nurse waits until he stops singing. ☊ 
Người y tá đợi đến khi anh ấy dừng hát. ☊ Verbs 3 I was really happy until I meet you. ☊ Tôi đã thật sự hạnh phúc cho đến khi tôi gặp bạn. ☊ Common Phrases 3 They will try until they succeed. ☊ Họ sẽ cố gắng cho đến khi họ thành công. ☊ Common Phrases 3 until ☊ cho đến khi ☊ Common Phrases 3 Drive until you reach the third traffic light. Bạn lái đến đèn xanh đèn đỏ thứ ba. * 042 Wait until the rain stops. Chờ đến khi tạnh mưa. * 096 Wait until I’m finished. Chờ đến khi tôi xong. * 096 Wait until he comes back. Chờ đến khi anh ấy trở lại. * 096 I’ll wait until my hair is dry. Tôi chờ đến khi tóc của tôi khô. * 096 I’ll wait until the film is over. Tôi chờ đến khi phim hết. * 096 I’ll wait until the traffic light is green. Tôi chờ đến khi đèn xanh. * 096 like: until → →
beaten until one is unable to walk ☊ bò lê bò càng ☊ from then till now, up until now, until this day ☊ bấy nay ☊ (up) until now ☊ cho tới bây giờ ☊ until now, up until now ☊ cho tới ngày nay ☊ up until the year ~ ☊ cho tới năm ☊ until that time, until then ☊ cho đến chừng đó ☊ until day, up until now ☊ cho đến hôn nay ☊ until when, until that time ☊ cho đến khi ☊ until then, until that time ☊ cho đến lúc bấy giờ ☊ as yet, up until now ☊ cho đến nay ☊ up until this time ☊ cho đến thời điểm này ☊ previously unknown, not known until now ☊ chưa được biết đến trước đây ☊ to wait until the moment when ☊ chờ cho đến lúc ☊ to wait until when ☊ chờ cho đến lúc nào ☊ I’m not going until about 1:00 ☊ chừng một giờ tôi mới đi ☊ from the past until now, (has one) ever (done sth) ☊ hồi xưa tới giờ ☊ to extend until the present day ☊ kéo dài đến ngày nay ☊ (1) term, period, session; issue, number (of a periodical) (2) strange, odd, eccentric
(3) until
(4) chess
(5) flag
(6) to request, hope for
(7) to rub ☊
kỳ ☊ to postpone something until Tuesday ☊ lùi lại tới ngày thứ ba ☊ never before that moment, until now ☊ mãi cho đến lúc đó ☊ up until now ☊ mãi cho đến vừa mới đây ☊ not until that moment ☊ mãi đến lúc đó ☊ to not go to bed until one o’clock ☊ mãi đến một giờ đi ngũ ☊ not until later ☊ mãi đến sau này ☊ to be on leave until the day after day after tomorrow ☊ nghỉ phép đến ngày kìa ☊ to drink down, drink until empty ☊ nốc cạn ☊ so far, up to now, until now ☊ thuở nay ☊ terminal; until the end ☊ tận cùng ☊ until when, until what time ☊ tới chừng nào ☊ from now until the year 2000 ☊ từ bây giờ tới năm 2000 ☊ from then until now, until now, up to now, heretofore ☊ từ trước tới nay ☊ from then until now ☊ từ trước đến nay ☊ from a long time ago until now ☊ từ xưa tới giờ ☊ from then until now ☊ từ đó đến nay ☊ never put off until tomorrow what you can do today ☊ việc có thể làm hôm nay không nên hoãn lại ngày mai ☊ always, up to now, until now, long since, for a long time ☊ xưa nay ☊ to eat and drink until one is full, satisfied ☊ ăn uống thỏa thê ☊ until now, until the present (moment) ☊ đến giờ ☊ up to that point, until then ☊ đến lúc đó ☊ until that moment, until then ☊ đến lúc ấy ☊ up to now; up to the present, up to this time, this day, until now ☊ đến nay ☊ 1255
Aliyah goes to work every day. She's always there from eight thirty (8:30) until four thirty (4:30). ☊ Aliyah ngày nào cũng đi làm. Cô ấy luôn ở đấy từ tám rưỡi đến bốn rưỡi. ☊ 1572
Should we go now? — No, not yet. I'd rather wait until later. ☊ Giờ ta nên đi chưa? Chưa. Tôi thích đợi lát nữa hơn. ☊ 1573
I'd like to go now, but Gary would rather wait until later. ☊ Tôi muốn đi bây giờ nhưng Gary thích đợi lát nữa hơn. ☊ 1592
Should we go out now? — I'd rather wait until it stops raining. ☊ Giờ chúng ta có nên ra ngoài không? - Tôi muốn chờ đến khi tạnh mưa hơn. ☊ 1593
Should we have dinner now, or wait until later? ☊ Giờ chúng ta có nên ăn tối không, hay đợi lát nữa? ☊ 1596
until tomorrow morning? ☊ Chúng ta có nên gọi anh trai cậu tối nay không, hay cậu thích đợi mai gọi hơn? ☊ 1972
Should we postpone leaving today until tomorrow? — No, we should try leaving as soon as possible. ☊ Chúng ta có nên trì hoãn đi hôm nay sang ngày mai không? - Không, chúng ta nên cố đi càng sớm càng tốt. ☊ 2699
I slept until noon this morning. > I didn't get up until noon this morning. ☊ Tôi đã ngủ đến trưa nay. > Tôi đã khong ngủ dậy đến tận trưa nay. ☊ 2700
Pablo will be away until Saturday. > Pablo will be back by Saturday. ☊ Pablo sẽ đi vắng đến Thứ bảy. > Pablo sẽ trở về trước Thứ bảy. ☊ In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. ☊ in addition (to sb/sth) ☊
The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. ☊ altogether ☊
I'll wait until they arrive. ☊ arrive ☊
We didn't arrive back at the hotel until very late. ☊ arrive ☊
I waited until they were all fast asleep (= sleeping deeply). ☊ asleep ☊
The prisoners were beaten into submission (= they were beaten until they did what was wanted). ☊ beat ☊
beat sb + adj.: They beat him unconscious (= hit him until he became unconscious). ☊ beat ☊
+ adj.: She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). ☊ boil ☊
By law, you are a child until you are 18. ☊ by ☊
We waited inside until things calmed down. ☊ calm down, calm sb/sth down ☊
Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. ☊ carry on ☊
The car coasted along until it stopped. ☊ coast ☊
They continued until they came to a river. ☊ come ☊
He refused to comment until after the trial. ☊ comment ☊
The exhibition continues until 25 July. ☊ continue ☊
continue doing sth: She wanted to continue working until she was 60. ☊ continue ☊
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. ☊ continue ☊
She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five. ☊ continuous ☊
Heat the mixture until thickened, stirring continuously. ☊ continuously ☊
The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed). ☊ contract ☊
I think we should wait until tempers have cooled. ☊ cool ☊
Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp. ☊ crisp ☊
Anyone who knows of the vehicle's whereabouts from that date until 7 March is asked to contact Bangor police station. ☊ date ☊
delay sth: The judge will delay his verdict until he receives medical reports on the offender. ☊ delay ☊
I'll never forget it to my dying day (= until I die). ☊ die ☊
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view. ☊ disappear ☊
Heat gently until the sugar dissolves. ☊ dissolve ☊
The play was going very well until one of the actors suddenly dried up. ☊ dry up ☊
The female sits on the eggs until they hatch. ☊ egg ☊
We didn't leave until the very end. ☊ end ☊
I was unaware of his existence until today. ☊ existence ☊
I experimented until I got the recipe just right. ☊ experiment ☊
My birthday's still a fair way off (= it's still a long time until my birthday). ☊ fair ☊
fair to do sth: It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute. ☊ fair ☊
I feel I could continue playing until I am 35. ☊ feel ☊
The matter was not finally settled until later. ☊ finally ☊
Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch. ☊ firm ☊
Their prices are fixed until the end of the year (= will not change before then). ☊ fix ☊
Follow this road until you get to the school, then turn left. ☊ follow ☊
The museum is closed until further notice (= until we say that it is open again). ☊ further ☊
We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m. ☊ get ☊
I'll hold on to your mail for you until you get back. ☊ hold on to sth, hold onto sth ☊
They managed to hold on until help arrived. ☊ hold on ☊
Hold on and don't let go until I say so. ☊ hold on (to sth/sb), hold on to sth/sb ☊
He lived at home (= with his parents) until he was thirty. ☊ at home ☊
I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report. ☊ judgement ☊
last (out): Can you last (out) until I can get help? ☊ last ☊
leave sth until...: Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? ☊ leave ☊
He will spend the rest of his life (= until he dies) in a wheelchair. ☊ life ☊
He didn't notice there was anything missing from his room until later on. ☊ missing ☊
Can you lend me some money until tomorrow? ☊ money ☊
Wait until he's in a better mood before you ask him. ☊ mood ☊
I didn't get home until two in the morning! ☊ morning ☊
I never knew (= didn't know until now) you had a twin sister. ☊ never ☊
The bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again). ☊ notice ☊
This special offer is valid until the end of the month. ☊ offer ☊
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). ☊ order ☊
I watched the car until it was out of sight. ☊ out ☊
He repeated it several times over until he could remember it. ☊ over ☊
We're away over (= until after) the New Year. ☊ over ☊
Just park your bags in the hall until your room is ready. ☊ park ☊
He stood perfectly still until the danger had passed. ☊ perfectly ☊
You cannot legally take possession of the property (= start using it after buying it) until three weeks after the contract is signed. ☊ possession ☊
They practiced the dance until it was perfect. ☊ practice ☊
In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty. ☊ prove ☊
We've had to put off our wedding until September. ☊ put sth off ☊
Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don't want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). ☊ raise ☊
They didn't reach the border until after dark. ☊ reach ☊
Until recently they were living in York. ☊ recently ☊
He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract. ☊ remain ☊
They remained in Mexico until June. ☊ remain ☊
request that...: She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. ☊ request ☊
reserve sth: I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement (= not make a decision) until I know all the facts. ☊ reserve ☊
He won't rest (= will never be satisfied) until he finds her. ☊ rest ☊
She kept right on swimming until she reached the other side. ☊ right ☊
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. ☊ rub ☊
It was not until morning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen (= how great it was). ☊ scale ☊
The kids are at/in school until 3.30. ☊ school ☊
a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received) ☊ seal ☊
The road will remain sealed off until the police have completed their investigations. ☊ seal sth off ☊
Don't fire until I signal. ☊ signal ☊
She sang the baby to sleep (= sang until the baby went to sleep). ☊ sing ☊
We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning). ☊ sleep ☊
stay doing sth: They stayed talking until well into the night. ☊ stay ☊
The store stays open until late on Thursdays. ☊ stay ☊
Whisk the egg whites until stiff. ☊ stiff ☊
stir sth in: Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens. ☊ stir ☊
I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story. ☊ story ☊
survive as sth: He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. ☊ survive ☊
Cook the lentils for 20 minutes until they swell and soften. ☊ swell ☊
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system. ☊ system ☊
No decision will be taken on the matter until next week. ☊ take ☊
There's a room free in Bob's house next week but you can stay with us until then. ☊ then ☊
I expect I'll struggle through until payday. ☊ through ☊
Let's wait until the rain stops. ☊ until ☊
Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English. ☊ until ☊
You're not going out until you've finished this. ☊ until ☊
Until now I have always lived alone. ☊ until ☊
They moved here in 2009. Until then they'd always been in the London area. ☊ until ☊
He continued working up until his death. ☊ until ☊
You can stay on the bus until London (= until you reach London). ☊ until ☊
I stayed up late (= did not go to bed until late) last night. ☊ up ☊
Wait until the dough doubles in volume before kneading it again. ☊ volume ☊
I'll wait outside until the meeting's over. ☊ wait ☊
You'll just have to wait your turn (= wait until your turn comes). ☊ wait ☊
I've got some calls to make but they can wait until tomorrow. ☊ wait ☊
Heat the bread until it is warm to the touch. ☊ warm ☊
I didn't say anything until Dad was out of the way. ☊ out of the way ☊
Until when can you stay? ☊ when ☊
You may stay until morning, if you wish. ☊ wish ☊
In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six. ☊ write ☊
jusque ☊ ils me poursuivirent jusque dans la rue ☊