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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


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OXF3000D: trong số among unter
OXF3000D: dưới below unter
OXF3000D: ở dưới beneath unter
OXF3000D: giữa between unter
OXF3000D: dưới under unter
OXF3000D: bên dưới underneath unter

ENDE: among unter
ENDE: below unter
ENDE: beneath unter
ENDE: between unter
ENDE: sub Unter
ENDE: under unter
ENDE: underneath unter












like: unter
der Sonnenuntergang hoàng hôn
die Unterschrift chữ kí
die Unterhaltung cuộc nói chuyện
das Untergeschoss tầng hầm
die Unterhose quần lót
die Unterrichtsstunde giờ học
unterrichten giảng dạy
sich unterstellen unter đứng dưới
unterschreiben
unterbrechen gián đoạn
etwas unternehmen làm cái gì, nhận làm cái gì
die Unterkuft nơi trú ngụ
der Unterschied khác nhau, không hợp
der Unterarm vùng dưới khủy tay
der Untergang lặn, sự sụp đổ
herunter stürzen sập xuống
unterhaltsam tán gẫu
die Unterkunft nơi cư trú
unterschiedlich khác
Unterhalt zahlen trả tiền sinh hoạt
unterschätzen Đánh giá sai
der Unterricht giờ học
jemanden ermuntern etwas zu tun động viên, khuyến khích ai làm việc gì đó
sich mit jemandem unterhalten trò chuyện với ai đó
unterstreichen gạch dưới
unter der Bedingung, dass với điều kiện là...
jemanden unterschätzen đánh giá thấp ai đó
demütig, unterwürfig nhún nhường, khúm núm
unterbrochen bị đứt đoạn
Dateien herunterladen tải dữ liệu
der Untergrund tầng đất cái
unterirdisch ngầm, dưới lòng đất
untersuchen điều tra
unterernährt suy dinh dưỡng
die Untertasse đĩa nhỏ (để đựng cốc, tách)
etwas unterscheiden phân biệt gì đó
die Wickelunterlage tấm đệm lót
ein Album herunterladen tải album nhạc
kunterbunt sặc sỡ
die Vorsorgeuntersuchung xét nghiệm phòng ngừa bệnh
die Unterstützung sự ủng hộ
die Unterjochung, die Unterdrückung sự đàn áp

Sonnenuntergang 日落 rìluò
Unterschrift 签名 qiānmíng
Unterhaltung 交谈 jiāotán
Untergeschoss 底层 dǐcéng
Unterhose 内裤 nèikù
Unterrichtsstunde 学时 xuéshí
unterrichten 上课 shàngkè
sich unterstellen unter ... 藏身在...下 cángshēn zài...xià
unterschreiben 签字 qiān zì
unterbrechen 中止 zhōng zhǐ
etwas unternehmen 做某事 zuò mǒu shì
Unterkunft 住处 zhù chù
Unterschied 差异 chā yì
Unterarm 小臂 xiǎo bì
Untergang 衰落 shuāi luò
herunter stürzen 跌下 diē xià
unterhaltsam 轻松愉快的 qīng sōng yú kuài de
Unterkunft 住处 zhù chù
unterschiedlich 不同的 bù tóng de
Unterhalt zahlen 付生活费 fù shēng huó fèi
unterschätzen 低估 dī gū
Unterricht 课程 kè chéng
jemanden ermuntern etwas zu tun 鼓励某人做某事 gǔlì mǒurén zuò mǒushì
sich mit jemandem unterhalten 和某人聊天, 与某人交谈 hé mǒurén liáotiān, yǔ mǒurén jiāotán
unterstreichen 在 ... 下划线 zài ... xià huàxiàn
unter der Bedingung, dass 条件是 tiáojiàn shì
jemanden unterschätzen 低估某人 dīgū mǒurén
demütig, unterwürfig 屈从的 qūcóng de
unterbrochen 中断的 zhōngduàn de
Dateien herunterladen 下载文件 xiàzǎi wénjiàn
Untergrund 下层土 xiàcéngtǔ
unterirdisch 地下的 dìxià de
untersuchen 调查 diàochá
unterernährt 营养不良的 yíngyǎng bùliáng de
Untertasse 茶托 chátuō
etwas unterscheiden 区别某物 qūbié mǒuwù
Wickelunterlage 换尿片垫 huàn niàopiàn diàn
ein Album herunterladen 下载一张专辑 xiàzǎi yī zhāng zhuānjí
kunterbunt 杂色的 zásè de
Vorsorgeuntersuchung 预防性检查 yùfángxìng jiǎnchá
Unterstützung 支持 zhīchí
Unterjochung, die Unterdrückung 镇压 zhènyā

Alle sprechen unterschiedliche Sprachen. Họ nói nhiều thứ tiếng khác nhau. (Lektion 3, Nr. 26)
Sie unterhalten sich über unterschiedliche Länder und Kulturen. Họ trò chuyện về những đất nước và các nền văn hóa khác nhau. (Lektion 15, Nr. 160)
Dann haben wir viel Zeit, uns über unsere Gedanken und neue Ideen zu unterhalten. Lúc đó chúng ta sẽ có nhiều thời gian hơn để nói chuyện về những kỷ niệm và về những ý tưởng mới. (Lektion 18, Nr. 204)
Nein, ich bin unverletzt. Ich stehe nur unter Schock. Không, tôi không bị thương. Chỉ bị sốc thôi. (Lektion 32, Nr. 433)
Tri steht unter einem riesigen Baum, damit er nicht so nass wird. Tri đứng dưới một cái cây to đế không bị ướt. (Lektion 39, Nr. 560)
Dort unterschreiben sie den neuen Mietvertrag. Ở đó họ ký một bản hợp đồng mới thuê nhà. (Lektion 43, Nr. 626)
Trang und Tri haben den Entschluss gefasst, eine kurze Reise in die Berge zu unternehmen. Trang và Trí đã quyết định, làm một chuyến du lịch ngắn lên núi. (Lektion 50, Nr. 705)
Ich bin schon unterwegs! Ich beeile mich! Em đang trên đường rồi! Em đang đi gấp đây. (Lektion 53, Nr. 748)
Wir aber waren mit dem Rad unterwegs. Nhưng chúng con du lịch bằng xe đạp. (Lektion 55, Nr. 786)
Meine Unterkunft lag direkt am Hafen auf einer Halbinsel. Nơi trú ngụ của anh nằm ngay cạnh bến cảng trên một bán đảo. (Lektion 56, Nr. 795)
Wir können uns auch mal nett unterhalten. Chúng ta cũng có thể cùng trò chuyện vui vẻ. (Lektion 60, Nr. 852)
Sie leidet wirklich sehr unter ihrem Liebeskummer. Chị đã thực sự chịu đựng rất nhiều về sự buồn khổ vì tình. (Lektion 61, Nr. 868)
Zusätzlich muss er sich einer Therapie als vorbeugende Maßnahme unterziehen. Thêm nữa anh ta phải trải qua điều trị với biện pháp phòng ngừa. (Lektion 63, Nr. 897)
Es gibt viele unterschiedliche Arten zu sehen: Có thể thấy nhiều chủng loại khác nhau: (Lektion 65, Nr. 924)
Sie steigt wieder aus und schaut unter die Motorhaube. Cô lại xuống xe và nhìn xuống động cơ. (Lektion 68, Nr. 967)
Ein unterhaltsamer Abend liegt vor ihnen. Một buổi tối tán gẫu sẽ diễn ra. (Lektion 73, Nr. 1049)
Die Unterkunft wird zur Verfügung gestellt. Nơi cư trú đã được sắp đặt. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1076)
Der Steinbock strebt nach beruflichem Erfolg und hat gern alles unter Kontrolle. Dương cưu luôn theo đuổi sự thành công trong công việc và thích kiểm soát được mọi việc. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1144)
Man unterschätzt deine Talente dort. Ở đó người ta đánh giá sai năng lực của anh. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1168)
Ich kümmere mich noch um eine Unterkunft und die Flugtickets. Em còn phải chăm lo về một nơi cư trú và vé máy bay. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1202)
Sie erreichen mich unter der Nummer: Anh / Chị có thể gọi cho tôi theo số này: (Lektion 86, Nr. 1271)
Kein Anschluss unter dieser Nummer. Không kết nối được với số máy này. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1294)
Bitte rufen Sie mich unter der Nummer 1060514 zurück. Làm ơn gọi lại cho tôi theo số điện thoại sau: 1060514. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1316)
Sie erreichen uns unter der Telefonnummer 10607033. Anh / Chị có thể liên lạc với chúng tôi qua số điện thoại: 10607033. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1360)
Diese E-Mail ist eine interne Mitteilung. Sie darf nicht an Personen außerhalb des Unternehmens geschickt werden. Bức thư này mang tính nội bộ. Yêu cầu không tiết lộ cho người ngoài công ty. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1379)
Leider konnte ich das Dokument nicht herunterladen. Rất tiếc tôi không thể tải văn bản xuống được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1382)
Sie erreichen mich unter dieser E-Mail-Adresse: Anh / Chị có thể liên lạc với tôi qua địa chỉ Email này: (Lektion 92, Nr. 1393)
Bitte informieren Sie uns bei einer Fehlübertragung unter der Telefonnummer 171155. Nếu có trục trặc gì xin vui lòng liên hệ qua số: 171155. (Lektion 93, Nr. 1422)
Ich habe die letzten drei Jahre für ein Unternehmen in Peking gearbeitet. Tôi đã làm việc cho một công ty tại Bắc Kinh trong ba năm vừa qua. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1432)
Darf ich Ihnen unsere neue Kollegin vorstellen? Sie wird uns in der Entwicklung unterstützen. Hân hạnh giới thiệu nhân viên mới của chúng ta. Cô ấy sẽ hỗ trợ chúng ta trong mảng phát triển. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1442)
Es tut mir leid, dass ich Sie unterbrechen muss. Tôi xin lỗi phải ngắt lời anh / chị một chút. (Lektion 95, Nr. 1480)
Das Formular können Sie hier herunterladen. Quý vị có thể tải bản khai ở đây. (Lektion 101, Nr. 1679)
Wo muss ich unterschreiben? Tôi phải kí vào đâu? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1683)
Unterschreiben Sie bitte hier. Xin anh / chị kí vào đây. (Lektion 101, Nr. 1684)
Brauchen Sie noch weitere Unterlagen von mir? Anh / Chị còn cần thêm giấy tờ gì của tôi nữa không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1688)
Mein Pflichtpraktikum würde ich gerne in Ihrem Unternehmen machen. Tôi rất muốn làm khóa thực tập bắt buộc ở công ty của ông / bà. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1739)
Wenn Sie uns bei diesem Projekt unterstützen möchten, sollten Sie über ein gutes Organisationstalent verfügen. Nếu anh / chị muốn hỗ trợ dự án này, anh / chị cần có một khả năng tổ chức tốt. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1744)
Sie unterstützen die Kollegen in der internen Unternehmenskommunikation. Anh / Chị hỗ trợ các đồng nghiệp trong giao dịch nội bộ công ty. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1748)
Das Praktikum ermöglicht Ihnen Einblicke in die unterschiedlichen Bereiche unseres Unternehmens. Khóa thực tập tạo điều kiện cho anh / chị có cái nhìn tổng quát về tất cả các lĩnh vực của công ty chúng tôi. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1752)
Ich habe mich unterfordert gefühlt. Tôi đã có cảm giác không được thử thách. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1763)
Das Verhältnis mit den Kollegen war sehr gut. Wir haben auch in der Freizeit viel gemeinsam unternommen. Quan hệ với đồng nghiệp rất tốt. Chúng tôi cũng đi chơi cùng nhau nhiều trong thời gian rỗi. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1765)
Ihr Aufgabenbereich umfasst die Anfertigung unterschiedlicher Studien zur Qualitätsprüfung. Phạm vi công việc của anh / chị bao gồm soạn thảo các nghiên cứu khác nhau để đánh giá chất lượng. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1782)
Mit Ihrem Team sind Sie für das Marketing in unserem Unternehmen zuständig. Cùng với nhóm của mình anh / chị chịu trách nhiệm về lĩnh vực marketing trong công ty. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1785)
Sie haben mehrjährige Erfahrungen in einem großen Unternehmen gesammelt. Anh / Chị đã thu thập được kinh nghiệm làm việc lâu năm trong một công ty lớn. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1790)
Sie denken und handeln unternehmerisch. Anh / Chị nghĩ và hành động có tính doanh nghiệp. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1791)
Während meines Studiums habe ich mich bei einer Umweltorganisation engagiert. Ich war oft für diese Organisation unterwegs. So hat sich mein Studium in die Länge gezogen. Trong thời gian học đại học tôi đã tham gia vào một tổ chức môi trường. Tôi thường đi nhiều nơi cho tổ chức này. Vì vậy việc học tập của tôi bị kéo dài. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1878)
Haben Sie sich auch bei anderen Unternehmen beworben? Anh / Chị có nộp đơn xin việc ở công ty khác không? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1887)
Mir gefällt Ihr Unternehmen. Tôi thích công ty của ông / bà. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1895)
Ich möchte für ein internationales Unternehmen arbeiten. Tôi muốn làm việc cho một công ty quốc tế. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1898)
Wie unterscheiden Sie sich von anderen Bewerbern? Anh / Chị có điểm khác biệt nào so với các người xin việc khác? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1910)
Von anderen Bewerbern unterscheidet mich, dass ich sowohl alle Qualifikationen mitbringe als auch schon mehrere Jahre Erfahrung in dieser Branche habe. Tôi khác biệt so với các người xin việc khác ở kinh nghiệm chuyên môn cũng như kinh nghiệm thực tiễn lâu năm trong lĩnh vực này. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1920)
Ich denke und handle unternehmerisch. Tôi nghĩ và hành động có tính doanh nghiệp. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1937)
Wie sind Sie auf unser Unternehmen aufmerksam geworden? Anh / Chị đã biết đến đến công ty của chúng tôi thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1942)
Warum finden Sie unser Unternehmen interessant? Vì sao anh / chị thấy thú vị với công ty của chúng tôi? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1943)
Kennen Sie Mitarbeiter aus unserem Unternehmen? Anh / Chị có quen ai làm việc trong công ty của chúng tôi không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1944)
Wie möchten Sie den Erfolg unseres Unternehmens steigern? Anh / Chị muốn làm tăng sự thành công của công ty chúng tôi thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1947)
Ich habe Ihr Unternehmen auf einer Messe kennengelernt und bin seither sehr daran interessiert für Sie zu arbeiten. Tôi đã làm quen với công ty của ông / bà ở một hội chợ triển lãm và từ đó tôi rất quan tâm được làm việc cho công ty. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1954)
Ich mag das Arbeitsklima in Ihrem Unternehmen. Tôi thích không khí làm việc trong công ty của ông / bà. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1955)
Wie würden Sie Ihre Unternehmenskultur beschreiben? Ông / Bà có thể miêu tả về văn hóa công ty được không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1960)
Wie schätzen Sie die aktuelle Situation Ihres Unternehmens ein? Tình trạng hiện nay của công ty thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1961)
Macht Ihr Unternehmen auch Angebote zur Weiterbildung der Mitarbeiter? Công ty của ông / bà cũng đưa ra khóa đào tạo thêm cho các nhân viên phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1964)
Haben Sie meine Unterlagen erhalten? Ông / Bà có nhận được hồ sơ của tôi không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1972)
Vielen Dank für Ihre aussagekräftigen Bewerbungsunterlagen. Cám ơn về hồ sơ xin việc đầy ấn tượng của anh / chị. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1977)
Wir glauben, dass Sie zum Erfolg unseres Unternehmens beitragen werden. Chúng tôi nghĩ rằng, anh / chị sẽ đóng góp vào sự thành công của công ty chúng tôi. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1981)
Anbei senden wir Ihnen Ihre Bewerbungsunterlagen zurück. Kèm theo đây chúng tôi xin gửi lại anh / chị hồ sơ xin việc. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1992)
Ich arbeite für ein Non-Profit-Unternehmen. Tôi làm việc cho một công ty phi lợi tức. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2005)
Ich stehe in der Hierarchie der Firma unter dieser Person. Trong cơ cấu công ty tôi làm việc dưới người này. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2007)
Mein Unternehmen hat sich auf Dienstleistungen im Bereich der Telekommunikation spezialisiert. Công ty của tôi làm chuyên về dịch vụ trong ngành viễn thông. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2012)
Nächstes Jahr geht unser Unternehmen an die Börse. Năm tới công ty của chúng tôi sẽ tham gia thị trường chứng khoán. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2015)
Wir sind ein Familienunternehmen. Chúng tôi là một doanh nghiệp gia đình. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2016)
Diese beiden Unternehmen fusionieren. Hai công ty sát nhập với nhau. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2019)
Kannst du bitte diese Unterlagen alphabetisch sortieren? Anh / Chị có thể sắp xếp tài liệu theo thứ tự chữ cái được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2020)
Bitte laden Sie ein Update des Programms herunter und installieren Sie es. Xin hãy tải chương trình mới xuống và cài đặt. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2053)
Ich habe meinen Computer auf Viren untersucht und mehrere gefunden. Was kann ich jetzt machen? Tôi đã kiểm tra máy tính và tìm thấy nhiều virus. Bây giờ tôi có thể làm gì? (Lektion 113, Nr. 2072)
Bitte unterbrechen Sie mich, wenn Sie etwas nicht verstehen. Xin hãy ngắt lời tôi, nếu quý vị có điều gì chưa hiểu rõ. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2100)
Darf ich Sie kurz unterbrechen? Tôi xin phép được cắt ngang lời anh / chị / ông / bà? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2124)
Bitte unterbrechen Sie mich nicht. Xin quý vị đừng ngắt lời tôi. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2142)
In diesem Punkt sind wir unterschiedlicher Meinung. Ở điểm này chúng ta có những quan điểm khác nhau. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2151)
Meine Firma möchte diese Tagung gerne als Sponsor unterstützen. Công ty của tôi rất muốn tài trợ cho cuộc hội thảo này. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2358)
Mein Kollege ist in dieser Woche unterwegs. Sie erreichen ihn nur per E-Mail. Đồng nghiệp của tôi tuần này đi vắng. Anh/Chị/Quý vị chỉ có thể liên lạc với anh ấy qua email. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2384)
Können Sie diese Unterlagen bitte an meine Firma in Deutschland faxen? Anh / Chị có thể fax tài liệu này sang công ty của tôi ở Đức được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2393)


rented/temporary/furnished accommodation accommodation
First-class accommodation is available on all flights. accommodation
The company has just acquired new premises. acquire
He acts all macho, but he's a real softie underneath. act
What is the best course of action in the circumstances? action
active involvement/participation/support/resistance active
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. active
admire sb/sth for sth: The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. admire
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. adopt
companies seeking competitive advantage over their trading rivals advantage
Val works for an advertising agency (= a company that designs advertisements). advertising
There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages). age
The agreement (= the document recording the agreement) was signed during a meeting at the UN. agreement
the aims of the lesson aim
She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. aim
Much of the land alongside the river is below sea level. alongside
It's amazing the difference a few polite words make. amazing
She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. ambition
a house among the trees among
It's OK, you're among friends now. among
A British woman was among the survivors. among
This attitude is common among the under-25s. among
'What was wrong with the job?' 'Well, the pay wasn't good, among other things.' among
Discuss it among yourselves (= with each other) first. among
This interruption is very annoying. annoying
an annual income/subscription/budget annual
He forbids any talking in class. any
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. any
I can't tell the twins apart (= see the difference between them). apart
The company is appealing against the ruling. appeal
Special conditions apply if you are under 18. apply
apply to sb/sth (for sth): to apply to a company/university apply
appointment for sth: an appointment for a blood test appointment
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. appreciate
Your support is greatly appreciated. appreciate
approximate sth: The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible. approximate
He was carrying a number of files under his arm (= between his arm and his body). arm
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). arrest
Among the artistes appearing on our show tonight we have... artist
ask sb whether, what, etc...: She asked me if I would give her English lessons. ask
The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale. assist
assist sb in/with sth: Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries (= are being questioned by the police). assist
assist sb to do sth: a course to assist adults to return to the labour market assist
activities that will assist the decision-making process assist
financial assistance for people on low incomes assistance
assistance in doing sth/to do sth: The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. assistance
You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different. associate
assure sb (of sth): We assured him of our support. assure
You can reach me at 637-2335, extension 354. at
attempt at sth/at doing sth: The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. attempt
The health authorities are investigating the problem. authority
We acted under the authority of the UN. authority
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques. authority
You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18. automatically
children of above/below average intelligence average
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year. average
Class sizes in the school are below the national average. average
This tool will reach into awkward corners, such as under kitchen units. awkward
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. back
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. back
The programme of economic reform is backed (= given financial support) by foreign aid. back
a United Nations-backed peace plan back
back sth + adv./prep.: If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. back
I'll back you up if they don't believe you. back sb/sth up
The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples. back sb/sth up
two doctors backed up by a team of nurses back sb/sth up
The rebels backed up their demands with threats. back sb/sth up
In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends. background
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. balance
ban sb from sth: He was banned from the meeting. ban
ban sb from doing sth: She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ban
The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. base
a Chicago-based company based
There's a bank down the road. be
The prisoners were beaten into submission (= they were beaten until they did what was wanted). beat
the beauty of the sunset/of poetry/of his singing beauty
He lay in bed (= under the covers). bed
begin sth at/with sth: He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. begin
studying human and animal behaviour behaviour
She rode off down the road with the dog running behind. behind
This bag was left behind after the class. behind
He dived below the surface of the water. below
Please do not write below this line. below
The temperatures remained below freezing all day. below
Her work was well below average for the class. below
A police sergeant is below an inspector. below
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ). below
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. beneath
The boat sank beneath the waves. beneath
the company's best-ever results best
The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall. between
a difference/distinction/contrast between two things between
We ought to be able to manage it between us. between
The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital. bid
He has to wear a brace to correct his bite (= the way the upper and lower teeth fit together). bite
'I just slammed the phone down when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!' I don't blame you/her, etc. (for doing sth)
Sign your name in the blank space below. blank
You can take a boat trip along the coast. boat
An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. body
The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate. bottom
the bottom line (on a page) bottom
your bottom lip bottom
the bottom step (of a flight of stairs) bottom
on the bottom shelf bottom
Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. bottom
Their house is at the bottom end of Bury Road (= the end furthest from where you enter the road). bottom
in the bottom right-hand corner of the page bottom
the bottom end of the price range bottom
to go up a hill in bottom gear bottom
break sth: a broken night's sleep (= a night during which you often wake up) break
break sth: I think I've broken the washing machine. break
The bag broke under the weight of the bottles inside it. break
Mismanagement had brought the company to the brink of bankruptcy. bring
a single broken white line across the road broken
The dam burst under the weight of water. burst
bury sb/sth: The house was buried under ten feet of snow. bury
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. bury
a bus company/driver bus
to have/start/run a business business
He wanted to expand the export side of the business. business
He's away on business. business
a business investment business
overhead/underground cables cable
The trial was held in camera. in camera
to set up a business with a starting capital of £100 000 capital
The company has captured 90% of the market. capture
to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey carry sth out
Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. carry sth out
the case for/against private education case
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. case
cease doing sth: The company ceased trading in June. cease
The company has worldwide distribution channels. channel
Steps are being taken to implement a ceasefire through diplomatic channels. channel
The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. characteristic
The children charged down the stairs. charge
a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales) chart
a cheap taxi firm cheap
The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. circumstance
The ship sank in mysterious circumstances. circumstance
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. claim
a report examining claims of corrupt links between politicians claim
It was good accommodation for a hotel of this class. class
differences of class, race or gender class
I was late for a class. class
See me after class. class
She works hard in class (= during the class). class
I have a history class at 9 o'clock. class
Are you still doing your French evening class? class
classroom activities classroom
The entertainment was good clean fun for the whole family. clean
As the dust cleared, we saw that the whole ceiling had come down. clear
Can you climb down? climb
to close a case/an investigation close
The college has close links with many other institutions. close
We are close to signing the agreement. close
The plane coasted down the runway. coast
Talks between management and unions have collapsed. collapse
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. collapse
We're collecting signatures for a petition. collect
The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years. come
I came across children sleeping under bridges. come across sb/sth
His words were of little comfort in the circumstances. comfort
He has 1 200 men under his command. command
The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. commission
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
She joined the company in 2009. company
Company profits were 5% lower than last year. company
compete (with/against sb) (for sth): Several companies are competing for the contract. compete
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. competition
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. competitive
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
a new concept in teaching concept
One major difference between these computers concerns the way in which they store information. concern
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. concerning
conclude sth (with sth): The commission concluded its investigation last month. conclude
The offer is subject to certain conditions. condition
They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. condition
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
neglected children living under the most appalling conditions condition
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. condition
a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis conduct
She suffers from a lack of confidence. confidence
The new contracts have undermined the confidence of employees. confidence
Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. confident
The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses' pay. conflict
The company is being actively considered as a potential partner (= it is thought possible that it could become one). consider
constant interruptions constant
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. constantly
The company has maintained trade contacts with India. contact
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
continue sth: The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations. continue
She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five. continuous
He has lived and worked in France almost continuously since 1990. continuously
Heat the mixture until thickened, stirring continuously. continuously
She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major American computer firm. contract
The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed). contract
contrast (to sb/sth): The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. contrast
contrast (of sth): Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences. contrast
The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work. contrasting
The city is under enemy control. control
She struggled to keep control of her voice. control
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. be in control (of sth)
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. be in control (of sth)
Don't worry—everything's under control! be under control
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. bring/get/keep sth under control
Please keep your dog under control! bring/get/keep sth under control
control yourself: I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. control
By the age of 21 he controlled the company. control
a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa control
I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite). conversation
I see no point in continuing this conversation. conversation
He worked non-stop for three months, at considerable cost to his health. cost
They have the support of most of the country. country
The survey covers all aspects of the business. cover
The company crashed with debts of £50 million. crash
The company is trying to create a young energetic image. create
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer). crisis
Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross. cross
We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection). cross
crucial to/for sth: Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company. crucial
The car was completely crushed under the truck. crush
cultural differences between the two communities cultural
The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different. culture
The children are taught to respect different cultures. culture
a cup and saucer cup
curl sth (+ adv./prep.): She curled her legs up under her. curl
Our water supply has been cut off. cut sb/sth off
dancing classes dancing
The forms should be dated and signed and sent back immediately. date
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) deal
The decisions by the management committee will affect everyone in the company. decision
declare yourself + adj./noun: She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support. declare
The company reported a small decline in its profits. decline
Support for the party continues to decline. decline
firms attempting to meet/satisfy their customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for) demand
demonstrate (in favour/support of sth): They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. demonstrate
Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? depend on/upon sth
She deserves a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day! sb deserves a medal
The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail. detail
determine sth: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. determine
The site is being developed by a French company. develop
The company develops and markets new software. develop
develop sth (from sth) (into sth): She developed the company from nothing. develop
Are there further developments in the investigation? development
There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries. difference
He was studying the complex similarities and differences between humans and animals. difference
There's no difference in the results. difference
I can never tell the difference (= distinguish) between the twins difference
She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit. difference
There's a world of difference between liking someone and loving them. difference
What a difference! You look great with your hair like that. difference
There's not much difference in price between the two computers. difference
There's an age difference of six years between the boys (= one is six years older than the other). difference
I'll lend you £500 and you'll have to find the difference (= the rest of the money that you need). difference
We measured the difference in temperature. difference
The rain didn't make much difference to the game. make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important). make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
'Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?' 'It makes no difference (to me).' make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
American English is significantly different from British English. different
People often give very different accounts of the same event. different
varying levels of difficulty difficulty
All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. direction
Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage. disadvantage
There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment. disagreement
disagreement (among...): There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture. disagreement
She keeps good discipline in class. discipline
a discount shop (= one that regularly sells goods at reduced prices) discount
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
distinguish between A and B: At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? distinguish
English law clearly distinguishes between murder and manslaughter. distinguish
distinguish A from B: It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. distinguish
distinguish A and B: Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. distinguish
We can distinguish five meanings of the word 'mad'. distinguish
What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? distinguish
The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak. distinguish
The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals. distinguish
distribute sth among sb/sth: The money was distributed among schools in the area. distribute
They studied the geographical distribution of the disease. distribution
divide sth (up/out) between/among sb: We divided the work between us. divide
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences division
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
She jumped down off the chair. down
We watched as the sun went down. down
She bent down to pick up her glove. down
The class settled down and she began the lesson. down
They flew down to Texas. down
Did you get that down? down
The stone rolled down the hill. down
He lives just down the street. down
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights. down
There's a bridge a mile down the river from here. down
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen. downstairs
The company employs no more than a couple of dozen people. dozen
in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk drawer
driving lessons driving
He dropped his pants. drop
She was found to be under the influence of drugs. drug
The company owes a duty of care to its customers. duty
She earned a living as a part-time secretary. earn
After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again. earth
He's a Princeton-educated Texan. educated
adult education classes education
to learn to distinguish between cause and effect effect
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. effectively
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
The company has invested a great deal of time and effort in setting up new training schemes. effort
effort (to do sth): The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. effort
email sb sth: I'll email her the documents. email
it emerges that...: It emerged that the company was going to be sold. emerge
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for the family. emotional
Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image. emphasis
The rising tone of his voice emphasized his panic. emphasize
employ sb: How many people does the company employ? employ
The firm has over 500 employees. employee
encourage doing sth: Technology encourages multitasking. encourage
He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. encouragement
highly/really/thoroughly/very enjoyable enjoyable
a murder enquiry enquiry
enquiry into sth: a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road enquiry
The job involves a lot of entertaining. entertain
entertain sb: Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. entertain
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. entertain
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform. entertain
an entertaining speech/evening entertaining
I found the talk both informative and entertaining. entertaining
She was always so funny and entertaining. entertaining
radio, television and other forms of entertainment entertainment
There will be live entertainment at the party. entertainment
It was typical family entertainment. entertainment
The entertainment was provided by a folk band. entertainment
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. entertainment
The show was good entertainment value. entertainment
enthusiasm (for doing sth): She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. enthusiasm
The company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone). equal
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. essential
The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money. essential
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. establish
Have you any evidence to support this allegation? evidence
A lot of students suffer from exam nerves. exam
an eye exam exam
Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple. examination
On closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. examination
a medical examination examination
examine sth: These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. examine
examine sb/sth: The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. examine
examine sth/sb for sth: The goods were examined for damage on arrival. examine
It is important to cite examples to support your argument. example
except sb/sth from sth: Children under five are excepted from the survey. except
The news caused great excitement among her friends. excitement
excuse sb doing sth: Excuse my interrupting you. excuse
advertising/business/sales, etc. executives executive
The charity exists to support victims of crime. exist
to have over ten years' teaching experience experience
an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable, etc. experience experience
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions. explode
companies exploring for (= searching for) oil explore
an air express company express
Her writing is full of colourful expressions. expression
His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement. expression
an expression of support expression
The company plans to extend its operations into Europe. extend
The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing publicly for his behaviour! extraordinary
They went to extraordinary lengths to explain their behaviour. extraordinary
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. extreme
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances. extreme
The company is facing a financial crisis. face
Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. fact
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction. fact
The children are learning to understand people of different faiths. faith
He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years. faithfully
fall into sth: I had fallen into conversation with a man on the train. fall
He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below. fall
the fall of the Roman Empire fall
The support of family and friends is vital. family
a family business family
family entertainment family
'Everything's under control.' 'Famous last words!' famous last words
His parents supported him as far as they could. far
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
She's not in favour with (= supported or liked by) the media just now. favour
I'm all in favour of (= completely support) equal pay for equal work. in favour (of sb/sth)
Most of the 'don't knows' in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats. in favour (of sb/sth)
The software has no particular distinguishing features. feature
He felt the sweat running down his face. feel
We felt the ground give way under our feet. feel
Few people understand the difference. few
Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts. finally
the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries) finance
The firm's finances are basically sound. finance
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year. find
fine sb sth (for sth/for doing sth): The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations. fine
Their vehicle came under fire (= was being shot at). fire
It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot after hours of trudging through flooded fields. firm
We have no firm evidence to support the case. firm
fit to do sth: Your car isn't fit to be on the road! fit
The boats were floating gently down the river. float
They examined the way in which information flowed between the firm's 300 employees. flow
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
When she heard the news, her legs just folded under her (= she fell). fold
The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes. follow
I took her classes for her while she was sick. for
A large proportion of the labour force (= all the people who work in a particular company, area, etc.) is unskilled. force
a foreign-owned company foreign
forgive me for doing sth: Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. forgive
forgive my doing sth: Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that. forgive
Children under five travel free. free
Is Portuguese very different from Spanish? from
I can't tell one twin from the other. from
Let's go through to the front room (= the main room in a house where people sit and entertain guests). front
There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. fundamental
How will the company be doing ten years further on? further
They invested money in the company right at the start and the gamble paid off (= brought them success). gamble
There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages). gap
an underground garage (= for example under an office building) garage
The path ran gently down to the sea. gently
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions. genuine
a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook geography
She gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches. get
He's a giant of a man. giant
give sb sth: The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence. give
give sth to sb: He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues. give
The teacher gave out the exam papers. give sth out
The vegetables are grown under glass (= in a greenhouse ). glass
the company's domestic and global markets global
The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year. go
I'll go ahead and tell them you're on the way. go ahead
go doing sth: She's decided to go back to teaching. go back to sth
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
the difference between good and evil good
The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done. grave
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly. greatly
2 metres above/below ground ground
The company profits grew by 5% last year. grow
They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty. guarantee
The watch is still under guarantee. guarantee
The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard. guard
I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing (= brushing, arranging, etc.) my hair. hair
He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year. hand over (to sb), hand sth over (to sb)
to suffer from the heat heat
Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students? hold sb/sth back
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
As yet they have not identified a buyer for the company. identify
a plan to strengthen the corporate identity of the company identity
His public image is very different from the real person. image
The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image. image
She was no longer able to distinguish between imagination and reality. imagination
Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession. impact
social support to cushion the impact of unemployment impact
The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. including
donations from private individuals (= ordinary people rather than companies, etc.) individual
He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. influence
Too much bureaucracy represses creativity and initiative. initiative
This could seriously injure the company's reputation. injure
intend sth: The company intends a slow-down in expansion. intend
internal divisions within the company internal
an Internet service provider (= a company that provides you with an Internet connection and services such as email, etc.) Internet
interrupt with sth: Would you mind not interrupting with questions all the time? interrupt
interrupt sb/sth (with sth): I hope I'm not interrupting you. interrupt
They were interrupted by a knock at the door. interrupt
interrupt (sb) + speech: 'I have a question,' she interrupted. interrupt
The game was interrupted several times by rain. interrupt
We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news bulletin. interrupt
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. interruption
an interruption to the power supply interruption
I managed to work for two hours without interruption. interruption
He ignored her interruptions. interruption
She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption. interruption
an inquiry into safety procedures into
introduce sth: The company is introducing a new range of products this year. introduce
The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions. introduction
investigate sth: Police are investigating possible links between the murders. investigate
investigate what, how, etc...: Police are investigating what happened. investigate
This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. investigate
investigate (sth): Scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer. investigate
investigate how, what, etc...: The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. investigate
investigation into sth: The police have completed their investigations into the accident. investigation
an investigation into the spending habits of teenagers investigation
The company has got itself into difficulties. itself
The takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses. job
She jumped down from the chair. jump
I was just going to tell you when you interrupted. just
one of the keenest supporters of the team keen
keep on doing sth: Don't keep on interrupting me! keep
keep sb/sth + adj.: She kept the children amused for hours. keep
Visitors are kindly requested to sign the book. kindly
The company wants to keep down labour costs. labour
a qualification in language teaching language
If we look at the larger picture of the situation, the differences seem slight. large
to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign launch
There were too many layers of management in the company. layer
She was among the leaders of the race from the start. leader
The company is a world leader in electrical goods. leader
She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation'. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
Her novels vary in length. length
Each class is 45 minutes in length. length
She gives piano lessons. lesson
All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library. lesson
Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French. lesson
Let us get those boxes down for you. let
Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site. level
The cables are buried one metre below ground level. level
I can't get the lid off this jar. lid
They could see that the company had a limited life (= it was going to close). life
to turn down/dim the lights light
A cold grey light crept under the curtains. light
We were just making light conversation. light
We all needed a little light relief at the end of a long day (= something amusing or entertaining that comes after sth serious or boring). light
The company's lines have been jammed (= busy) all day with people making complaints. line
There is a fine line between showing interest in what someone is doing and interfering in it. line
your upper/lower/top/bottom lip lip
The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood. load
A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway. load
a logical thing to do in the circumstances logical
He walked down the long corridor. long
Looked at from that point of view, his decision is easier to understand. look at sth
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. lose
The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million. loss
the lower classes of society low
the lower slopes of the mountain low
a loyal friend/supporter loyal
mail sb/sth: The company intends to mail 50 000 households in the area. mail
The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. main
He makes a living as a stand-up comic. make
make sb/sth + adj.: You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing). make
The company's top-down management style made decision-making slow and inflexible. management
The shop is now under new management. management
classroom management management
The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe. manufacturing
a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain mass
teaching materials material
The company produces its own training material. material
What is meant by 'batch processing'? mean
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. meanwhile
a medium-size car/business/town medium
English is the medium of instruction (= the language used to teach other subjects). medium
She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. mental
The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road. mile
the conscious/subconscious mind mind
Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn't mind, and then sign it. if you don't mind, if you wouldn't mind
Come down this minute! this minute
When you painted your bedroom, you missed a bit (= of the wall) under the window. miss
It's a common mistake among learners of English. mistake
Someone has mixed up all the application forms. mix sth up
a mixed marriage (= between two people of different races or religions) mixed
Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug. mood
Signing the forms is little more than (= only) a formality. more
There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth. movement
a murder case/investigation/trial murder
This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back. muscle
music lessons music
He died in mysterious circumstances. mysterious
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours. neighbour
She works for the local newspaper (= the company that produces it). newspaper
She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen. talk, etc. nineteen to the dozen
Divorce is complicated enough in normal circumstances, but this situation is even worse. normal
Under normal circumstances, I would say 'yes'. normal
It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company. notice
everyday objects such as cups and saucers object
The suspect is being kept under observation (= watched closely by the police). observation
Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address. obtain
the director of the company of
We're getting right off the subject. off
The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town. office
a commissioned/non-commissioned officer officer
the investigating officer officer
An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident. official
Whose side are you on (= which of two or more different views do you support)? on
You can get me on 020 7946 0887. on
Only then did she realize the stress he was under. only
I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. open
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18. open
open sth: The company opened its doors for business a month ago. open
Most domestic freezers operate at below −18 °C. operate
Some people can only operate well under pressure. operate
He underwent a three-hour heart operation. operation
There is a wide body of opinion that supports this proposal. opinion
Which is the better is a matter of opinion (= people have different opinions about it). opinion
Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men). opportunity
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support. opportunity
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. order
order sb to do sth: The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. order
order sth: The government has ordered an investigation into the accident. order
The report studies the organization of labour within the company. organization
He built up the business over a period of ten years. over
The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment. overall
an American-owned company own
The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. pace
a secret underground passage passage
The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path. path
Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding. patience
The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions. peace
The company has been performing poorly over the past year. perform
Please refrain from talking during the performance. performance
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company. performance
Perhaps you would be good enough to let him know we are on our way. perhaps
a personal pension plan (= a pension organized by a private company for one particular person) personal
The children all have very different personalities. personality
He's no longer personally involved in the day-to-day running of the company. personally
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. picture
I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. out of place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car. plus
The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. policy
Check the terms of the policy before you sign. policy
He held a senior position in a large company. position
the company's dominant position in the world market position
The company's financial position is not certain. position
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. positive
to explore/consider/investigate a wide range of possibilities possibility
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. possibly
The company has been unable to fill the post. post
The sweat was pouring off her. pour
Their efforts to exercise collective bargaining power against multinational companies have failed. power
There's practically no difference between the two options. practically
She does an hour's piano practice every day. practice
We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the investigation. praise
a study of consumer preferences preference
The company is looking for larger premises. premises
I wasn't present when the doctor examined him. present
present sth: The company has decided it must present a more modern image. present
She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. preserve
The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. pressure
Draught beer is pumped out of the barrel under pressure. under pressure
The director is under increasing pressure to resign. under pressure
The pound came under pressure from foreign currencies today, increasing the chances of a rise in interest rates. under pressure
The team performs well under pressure. under pressure
The government took steps to prevent a scandal. prevent
a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership private
Can we speak privately? privately
In public he supported the official policy, but privately he was sure it would fail. privately
a privately owned company privately
Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private? in private
profit (on sth): The company made a healthy profit on the deal. profit
Please be quiet—examination in progress. in progress
promise sth: The government has promised a full investigation into the disaster. promise
to submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal proposal
propose doing sth: He proposed changing the name of the company. propose
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. protect
He asked to be put under police protection. protection
She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest. under protest
University teachers are under pressure to publish. publish
a publishing house (= company) publishing
She now teaches only private pupils. pupil
The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel. purchase
One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment. pure
We can put you up for the night. put sb up
to put forward a suggestion put sth forward
The company wants quick results. quick
Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year. rate
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses. reaction
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. reaction
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
You must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information that you provide is correct. reasonable
regional variations in pronunciation regional
Could you sign the hotel register please, sir? register
How relevant is religious education to most children? relevant
religious education (= education about religion) religious
religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion) religious
remove sth from sb/sth: The news removed any doubts about the company's future. remove
repeat sth: I am not, repeat not, travelling in the same car as him! repeat
repeat that...: He's fond of repeating that the company's success is all down to him. repeat
I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. replace
The company is expected to report record profits this year. report
This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue. represent
Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee). represent
The company enjoys a world-wide reputation for quality of design. reputation
I just require a signature on the form. require
The bank rescued the company from bankruptcy. rescue
to do/conduct/undertake research research
They support the measures without reservation (= completely). reservation
There was one respect, however, in which they differed. respect
respond that...: When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic. respond
The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. restricted
The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management. result
He struggled to retain control of the situation. retain
retire (from sth): She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. retire
reveal (that)...: The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year. reveal
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
The case is subject to judicial review. review
The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments. reward
I'm right behind you on this one (= I am supporting you). right
She doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong. right
Any business venture contains an element of risk. risk
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
(+ adv./prep.): The car began to roll back down the hill. roll
by royal appointment (= a sign used by companies that supply goods to the royal family) royal
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ruin
The war brought the country to the brink of ruin. ruin
under Communist/civilian/military, etc. rule rule
She laid down strict rules for her tenants including prompt payment of rent. rule
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. run
state-run industries run
He ran home in tears to his mother. run
the day-to-day running of a business running
As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails. sail
a ship under sail (= using sails) sail
The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction. satisfaction
Money from local businesses helped save the school from closure. save
I'll say this for them, they're a very efficient company. say
They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests). scale
to teach school (= teach in a school) school
Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. seal
It's not a very secure way to make a living. secure
The future of the company looks secure. secure
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
The school is housed in two separate buildings. separate
serve under/with sb: He served under Edward Heath in the 1970s. serve
Smith's Catering Services (= a company) offers the best value. service
the service sector (= the part of the economy involved in this type of business) service
We sat and watched the sun setting. set
There is pressure on the unions to settle. settle
The company has agreed to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to court). settle
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
It is illegal to have sex with a person under the age of 16. sex
The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. shadow
Rita shared her money out among her six grandchildren. share
She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics. sharp
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. shelter
They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. shelter
shelter sb/sth: helping the poor and sheltering the homeless shelter
I shifted uneasily under his gaze. shift
a ship's captain/crew/company/cook ship
The company ships its goods all over the world. ship
ship sth: The company continues to ship more computer systems than its rivals. ship
He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock. shock
He's still in a state of shock. shock
These movies deliberately set out to shock. shock
I'm just going down to the shops. Can I get you anything? shop
She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped. shop
show sth: a report showing the company's current situation show
He's in the shower. shower
We were caught in a heavy shower. shower
The computer system will be shut down over the weekend. shut sth down
Sign here, please. sign
sign sth: Sign your name here, please. sign
You haven't signed the letter. sign
to sign a cheque sign
The treaty was signed on 24 March. sign
Someone had forged her signature on the cheque. signature
They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition. signature
He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal. signature
Can you witness my signature on my will, please? signature
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. significant
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. significant
The two sets of figures are not significantly different. significantly
similar (to sb/sth): My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. similar
The accommodation is simple but spacious. simple
The sun was sinking in the west. sink
The little boat sank beneath the waves. sink
(+ adv./prep.): We slid down the grassy slope. slide
slip sth to sb: They'd slipped some money to the guards. slip
slip sb sth: They'd slipped the guards some money. slip
The government is planning to give more help to small businesses. small
The school will only allow this in special circumstances. special
the differences between British and American spelling spelling
The spoken language differs considerably from the written language. spoken
The children ran up/down the stairs. stair
stand sb/sth doing sth: I can't stand people interrupting all the time. stand
We camped out under the stars. star
start out/off (as sth): The company started out with 30 employees. start
start sth (up): They decided to start a catering business. start
When does the class start? start
a state-owned company state
She was in a state of shock. state
Inflation stayed below 4% last month. stay
The company's exports have been increasing steadily. steadily
We walked down some stone steps to the beach. step
Stick your bags down there. stick
stir sth in: Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens. stir
I'm going to the library straight after the class. straight
The rope broke under the strain. strain
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment. strain
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. stress
to suffer from stress stress
He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else). strict
strip down to sth: She stripped down to her underwear. strip
strip (sth) off: We stripped off and ran down to the water. strip
He was under strong pressure to resign. strong
strong support for the government strong
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
student fees (= to pay for the cost of teaching) student
a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment study
scientific studies of fishing grounds and methods of fishing study
Physiology is the study of how living things work. study
Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life. study
study how, what, etc...: The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs. study
study (sth) under...: a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger) study
a study of different teaching styles style
Substantial numbers of people support the reforms. substantial
There are substantial differences between the two groups. substantial
The company's profits have been substantially lower this year. substantially
The company has had another successful year. successful
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. suffer
suffer for sth: He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. suffer
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. suffer
His school work is suffering because of family problems. suffer
I made a summary report for the records. summary
the rising/setting sun sun
The sun was just setting. sun
The electricity supply (= the system supplying electricity) had been cut off. supply
Which team do you support? support
The results of the experiment supported her theory. support
She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson. support
Several major companies are supporting the project. support
Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. support
He turned to crime to support his drug habit. support
She supported herself through college by working as a waitress in a local bar. support
The town supports a small fishing fleet. support
support sb/sth: to support a proposal support
These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. support
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. support
support sb/sth in sth: The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. support
an organization that supports people with AIDS support
She supported her husband through many difficult times. support
The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product). support
The statistics offer further support for our theory. support
The supports under the bridge were starting to bend. support
She held on to his arm for support. support
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. support
Thanks for all your support on the day of the funeral. support
There is strong public support for the change. support
Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election? support
Local businesses have provided financial support. support
We could not be sure of financial support. sure
We could see fish swimming just below the surface. surface
a geological survey survey
87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff. survey
survive sth: The company managed to survive the crisis. survive
She died in suspicious circumstances. suspicious
By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him. sweat
The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers. sympathy
The state has taken control of the company. take
Ann and Joe aren't talking to each other right now (= they refuse to speak to each other because they have argued). talk
She looked worried so we had a talk. talk
I put my head under the tap and let the cool water run over me. tap
business goals and targets target
to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task task
She teaches at our local school. teach
teach sth: I'll be teaching history and sociology next term. teach
to teach school (= teach in a school) teach
teach sth to sb: He teaches English to advanced students. teach
teach sb sth: He teaches them English. teach
He has now retired from full-time teaching teaching
How much teaching do you actually do? teaching
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
The company has invested in the latest technology. technology
I'd like to work in television (= for a television company). television
tell sth: It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. tell
They had to move into temporary accommodation. temporary
laboratory tests test
to pass/fail a test test
thanks (for sth): Many thanks for your support. thanks
The actor sent a big thank you to all his fans for their letters of support. thank you
I'm usually out during the day. the
current ideas about what makes good theatre (= what makes good entertainment when performed) theatre
The children were arguing amongst themselves. themselves
the theory and practice of language teaching theory
They (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf. they
The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil. thin
The police carried out a thorough investigation. thorough
'Did you stop in Oxford on the way?' 'No, we drove straight through.' through
Tickets are available from the Arts Centre at £5.00. ticket
The firm has close ties with an American corporation. tie
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'. title
The meadows lead down to the river. to
She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy. tone
Please turn the volume down. turn sth down
It is uncertain what his role in the company will be. uncertain
Have you looked under the bed? under
She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window. under
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road. under
The boat lay under several feet of water. under
an annual income of under £10 000 under
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol. under
The country is now under martial law. under
The coinage was reformed under Elizabeth I (= when she was queen). under
She has a staff of 19 working under her. under
Under its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation. under
Is the television still under guarantee? under
The matter is under investigation. under
The wall collapsed under the strain. under
I've been feeling under stress lately. under
You'll be under anaesthetic, so you won't feel a thing. under
He pulled up the covers and crawled under. under
She took a deep breath and stayed under for more than a minute. under
The boat was going under fast. under
prices of ten dollars and under under
underground passages/caves/streams underground
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground. underground
toxic waste buried deep underground underground
a network of pipelines running underground underground
The coin rolled underneath the piano. underneath
This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath. underneath
Underneath her cool exterior she was really very frightened. underneath
She didn't understand the form she was signing. understand
underwater creatures underwater
an underwater camera underwater
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. underwater
I've joined the ranks of the unemployed (= I've lost my job). the unemployed
Not unexpectedly, most local business depends on tourism. unexpectedly
They were unhappy with their accommodation. unhappy
The deal will put the company in a unique position to export goods to Eastern Europe. unique
Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder. unlucky
She made several unsuccessful attempts to see him. unsuccessful
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated. value
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. variation
varied opinions varied
The students' work varies considerably in quality. vary
The quality of the students' work varies considerably. vary
New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success. vary
Your help made a vast difference. vast
He's never ventured abroad in his life. venture
to have different/conflicting/opposing views view
How do you view your position within the company? view
After using the cream for a month, I could see no visible difference. visible
vital (to sth): Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. vital
jars of different volumes volume
vote to do sth: Parliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter. vote
She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist). waist
We walked down to the water's edge. water
She dived under the water. water
He disappeared under the water. water
With a wave and a shout he ran down the road to meet us. wave
He stopped for breakfast on the way. on your/the/its way
if the weather holds/breaks (= if the good weather continues/changes) weather
He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack. weight
Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week. weight
The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. well
Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45. well
Whatever decision he made I would support it. whatever
You have our support, whatever you decide. whatever
She was killed when she was crushed under the wheels of a bus. wheel
When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible? when
They chatted for a while. while
Her mother, in whom she confided, said she would support her unconditionally. whom
There are wide variations in prices. wide
Standards vary widely. widely
I was forced to sign the agreement against my will. against your will
willing support willing
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools. win
With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day. with
The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. with
He withdrew his support for our campaign. withdraw
work for sb/sth: She works for an engineering company. work
The island is a world of brilliant colours and dramatic sunsets. world
write of sth: Ancient historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean. write
She gave up teaching three years ago. year
It was ten degrees below zero last night (= −10°C). zero