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retired u cư



OXF3000N sự bầu cử cuộc tuyển cử election
OXF3000N cuối cùng sau cùng finally
OXF3000N sự dạy tài liệu cung cấp instruction
OXF3000N lầm cuối sau cùng người cuối cùng last
OXF3000N sau cùng gần đây mới đây latter
OXF3000N sự cưới xin sự kết hôn lễ cưới marriage
OXF3000N còn lại vẫn còn như cũ remain
OXF3000N giải thoát cứu nguy sự giải thoát sự cứu nguy rescue
OXF3000N sự cứu sự tiết kiệm saving
OXF3000N cười mỉm cười nụ cười vẻ tươi cười smile
OXF3000N sự cung cấp nguồn cung cấp cung cấp đáp ứng tiếp tế supply
OXF3000N sự đối xử sự đối đãi sự cư xử (với người nào) treatment
OXF3000N cuối cùng sau cùng ultimate
OXF3000N cuối cùng sau cùng ultimately
OXF3000N sự bỏ phiếu sự bầu cử bỏ phiếu bầu cử vote













like: u cư
um Hilfe rufen kêu cứu 喊救命 hǎn jiùmìng
negativ tiêu cực 消极的 xiāo jí de
krächzen tiếng kêu của ếch, nhái míng
um Hilfe rufen kêu cứu
die Scheiße như cứt
negativ tiêu cực
der Hilferuf số gọi cầu cứu
das Lächeln nụ cười
die Wahl des Präsidenten bầu cử tổng thống
krächzen tiếng kêu của ếch, nhái
die Gebärmutter tử cung, dạ con
die Plünderung sự cướp bóc, sự cướp đoạt


Plötzlich hörten Sie jemanden, der nach Hilfe schrie. Bỗng dưng họ nghe tiếng người nào đó kêu cứu. (Lektion 32, Nr. 420)
Jeder rannte und schrie und schlug die Fenster ein. Mọi người chạy và kêu cứu và đập bể cửa số. (Lektion 32, Nr. 429)
Nam spielt immer, dass ihre Tier-Spielzeuge zur Schule gehen müssen. Nam luôn chơi trò dạy học cho những con thú của mình. (Lektion 35, Nr. 491)
Sie hören das Quaken der Frösche und das Zwitschern der Vögel. Họ thưởng thức tiếng kêu của những con ếch và tiếng chim hót. (Lektion 52, Nr. 737)
Meine Unterkunft lag direkt am Hafen auf einer Halbinsel. Nơi trú ngụ của anh nằm ngay cạnh bến cảng trên một bán đảo. (Lektion 56, Nr. 795)
Tris altes Handy ist defekt. Cái điện thoại di động cũ của Trí bị hỏng. (Lektion 59, Nr. 829)
Auf meinem alten Gerät lassen sich die Tasten nicht mehr drücken. Cái máy cũ của tôi không thể bấm được nữa. (Lektion 59, Nr. 832)
Ja, aber selbst die wurden aufgebrochen. Đúng, nhưng những cái tủ cũng bị cạy. (Lektion 64, Nr. 907)
Nur durch Zufall erkennt er eine Radarkontrolle rechtzeitig und kann abbremsen. Chỉ là sự ngẫu nhiên anh nhận được tín hiệu của máy định vị kịp thời và có thể phanh lại. (Lektion 67, Nr. 958)
Tri und Trang suchen in einer Buchhandlung nach einem Geschenk für Tris geliebte Nichte. Trí và Trang tìm một món quà trong tiệm sách cho cô cháu gái đáng yêu của Trí. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1011)
Du hast mit Freunden gegenüber von uns gesessen und hattest ein sehr charmantes Lächeln. Anh ngồi ăn cùng bạn bè đối diện và có một nụ cười rất quyến rũ. (Lektion 74, Nr. 1058)
Du hast dich heute morgen wohl nicht rasiert, dein Bart kratzt! Sáng hôm nay anh không cạo râu, râu của anh cào đau quá! (Lektion 76, Nr. 1090)
Im nächsten Jahr stehen doch Wahlen an. Năm tới sẽ có bầu cử. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1150)
Das Parlament wird regelmäßig neu gewählt. Nghị viện được bầu cử mới thường kỳ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1152)
Schon Monate vor dem Tag der Wahl veröffentlichen die Parteien ihre Programme. Một vài tháng trước ngày bầu cử các đảng phái đưa ta chương trình của họ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1153)
Am Tag der Wahl geht man zu einem Wahllokal. Ngày bầu cử người ta đến nơi bầu cử ở mỗi địa phương. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1158)
Vielen Dank für Ihr Schreiben vom 01. März. Xin chân thành cám ơn bức thư của anh / chị gửi ngày 01.03 (Lektion 89, Nr. 1326)
Ihre Anfrage vom 02.08. Về câu hỏi / yêu cầu của anh / chị vào ngày 02.08. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1345)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1355)
Vielen Dank für Ihre E-Mail vom 08.12. Xin cám ơn về bức thư của anh / chị vào 08.12. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1370)
Ich beziehe mich auf Ihre E-Mail vom 23. August. Tôi muốn hỏi về bức thư của anh / chị vào 23.08. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1374)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1385)
Bitte löschen Sie mich aus Ihrem Verteiler. Làm ơn xóa tên tôi khỏi danh sách gửi thư của quý vị. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1387)
Hast du meine E-Mail bekommen? Anh / Chị có nhận được thư của tôi không? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1399)
Vielleicht hast du meine E-Mail nicht bekommen, weil sie als Spam eingestuft wurde. Có thể anh / chị không nhận được thư của tôi vì nó bị chuyển vào hòm thư rác. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1404)
Ich bedanke mich für den herzlichen Empfang in Ihrer Firma. Tôi xin cám ơn về sự đón tiếp nồng hậu của công ty . (Lektion 94, Nr. 1441)
Im Folgenden lesen Sie die Ergebnisse meiner Recherchen. Trong phần tiếp theo quý vị sẽ thấy kết quả tra cứu của tôi. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1631)
In meinem heutigen Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen die Probleme, die bei der Qualitätssicherung auftreten können, näher beschreiben. Trong bài phát biểu của tôi hôm nay, tôi muốn miêu tả kỹ hơn về những vấn đề có thể gặp phải trong quá trình quản lí chất lượng. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1654)
Ich möchte den Beruf des Ingenieurs näher kennenlernen. Tôi muốn làm quen với nghiệp vụ của một kĩ sư. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1735)
Mein Spezialgebiet ist die Erstellung, Durchführung und Analyse von Kundenbefragungen. Phạm vi công việc chủ yếu của tôi là biên soạn, thực hiện và phân tích các câu hỏi của khách hàng. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1815)
Mein vorheriger Arbeitgeber musste Insolvenz anmelden und so wurde allen Angestellten gekündigt. Người tuyển dụng cũ của tôi bị phá sản và vì vậy tất cả nhân viên bị thôi việc. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1900)
Was sind Ihre Schwächen? Điểm yếu của anh / chị là gì? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1926)
Was sind Ihre Ziele im Privatleben? Mục tiêu của anh / chị là gì trong cuộc sống riêng? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1929)
Ich habe nach meinem Vorstellungsgespräch noch nichts von Ihnen gehört und wollte mich jetzt erkunden, ob noch Fragen offen geblieben sind. Sau cuộc phỏng vấn tôi chưa nhận được hồi âm của ông / bà và vì vậy tôi muốn hỏi, liệu còn có câu hỏi nào vẫn chưa được trả lời không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1973)
Bitte sortiere alle Kundenanfragen, die du schon erledigt hast, aus und lege mir den Rest auf den Schreibtisch. Xin hãy sắp xếp tất cả các yêu cầu của khách hàng mà anh / chị đã xử lý ra và để lên bàn cho tôi phần còn lại. (Lektion 111, Nr. 2026)
In diesem Balkendiagramm sehen Sie den Umsatz unserer Filialen in Südamerika. Jeder der Balken steht dabei für ein Land. Trong biểu đồ cột này quý vị nhìn thấy số doanh thu của các chi nhánh của chúng tôi ở khu vực Nam Mỹ. Mỗi một cột biểu tượng cho một nước. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2106)
Bitte merken Sie sich Ihre Frage. Ich möchte sie gerne nach meiner Präsentation beantworten. Xin quý vị hãy ghi nhớ câu hỏi của mình. Tôi sẽ trả lời sau bài giới thiệu của mình. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2112)
Können Sie das bitte an einem Beispiel erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể làm ơn giải thích điều đó với một ví dụ cụ thể được không? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2128)
Meine Aufgabe ist es einen Teil der Software zu programmieren. Nhiệm vụ của tôi là lập trình một phần của phần mềm. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2171)
Was ist unser Ziel? Mục tiêu của chúng ta là gì? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2185)
Reichen Sie Ihre Rede bis zum 15.02. bei der Jury ein. Xin quý vị hãy gửi bài phát biểu của mình tới hội đồng giám khảo đến ngày 15.2. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2357)
Nehmen Sie auch an dieser Tagung teil? Quý vị cũng tham dự cuộc hội thảo này phải không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2364)
Ich werde die Ergebnisse meiner Forschungsarbeiten vorstellen. Tôi sẽ giới thiệu các kết quả từ công trình nghiên cứu của mình. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2366)
Ich schreibe Ihnen, weil ich von Ihrem Service sehr enttäuscht bin. Tôi viết thư này vì tôi rất thất vọng về dịch vụ của quý vị. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2469)
Wir werden diesen Fall unserem Anwalt übergeben. Chúng tôi sẽ chuyển trường hợp này cho luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2496)
Wir werden unseren Anwalt einschalten. Chúng tôi sẽ liên lạc với luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2543)

222 No, you can turn it o . Không, cậu cứ tắt nó đi.
343 You don't do the same thing every day. Không phải ngày nào cậu cũng làm cùng một việc.
519 She doesn't have a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. Cô ấy không có xe hơi. Cô ấy đi đâu cũng bằng xe đạp.
972 My friend has written many books. Shakespeare wrote many plays and poems. Bạn tôi viết đã được nhiều cuốn sách. Shakespeare đã viết nhiều kịch và thơ.
986 My friend is a writer, and has written many books. Bạn tôi là một nhà văn và đã viết được nhiều cuốn sách.
1417 Xavier takes the bus everywhere. He must not have a car. Xavier đi đâu cũng bắt xe bus. Hẳn là anh ấy không có xe hơi.
1421 In the United States, you must be eighte(18) to vote. Ở Mĩ, cậu phải mười tám tuổi mới được bầu cử.
2148 Please arrive early so that we'll be able to start the meeting on time. Làm ơn đến sớm để chúng ta có thể bắt đầu cuộc họp đúng giờ.
2509 Why do you blame me for everything that goes wrong? Tại sao cái gì hỏng cậu cũng đổ lỗi cho tôi?
2943 an arm and a leg! We totally got ripped o ! Thức ăn bẩn thỉu và dịch vụ không ra gì rồi họ thu của chúng tôi cái giá ngất trời! Chúng tôi hoàn toàn bị ăn chặn.
2967 I'll be ready in a few minutes. You go on ahead and I'll catch up with you. Tôi sẽ sẵn sàng trong ít phút nữa. Cậu cứ đi trước và tôi sẽ bắt kịp cậu.
2994 gave away all of her belongings. Khi Sara quyết định chuyển tới Ấn Độ và bắt đầu cuộc sống mới, cô ấy đã cho hết tất cả tài sản của mình.

The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue. account for sth
They were proud of their children's achievements. achievement
A grin spread across her face. across
Our turnover actually increased last year. actually
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service. additional
There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students. adequate
adequate for sth: The space available is not adequate for our needs. adequate
adjust sth to sth: Adjust your language to the age of your audience. adjust
an unfair advantage (= sth that benefits you, but not your opponents) advantage
her adventures travelling in Africa adventure
A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. advertising
They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. advise
Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. advise
She is having an affair with her boss. affair
The jacket was showing signs of age. age
the aims of the lesson aim
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. aim
She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. aim
I've told you before—leave my things alone! leave/let sth alone
Have you had an answer to your letter? answer
He answered me with a smile. answer
to make/keep an appointment appointment
appointment with sb: an appointment with my lawyer appointment
Few writers approach his richness of language. approach
last April's election April
an armed robbery armed
arrest sb: A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. arrest
He behaved as if nothing had happened. as if/as though
ask sb if, whether, etc...: She asked her boss whether she could have the day off. ask
assist sb in/with sth: Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries (= are being questioned by the police). assist
Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. assistance
assistance with sth: She offered me practical assistance with my research. assistance
attach sth: I attach a copy of my notes for your information. attach
attach sth to sth: Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. attach
a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal attack
attend sth: The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. attend
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. attend to sb/sth
to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth attitude
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. authority
His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities. awake
Write your name on the back of the cheque. back
a back room (= one at the back of a building) back
the back page of a newspaper back
Could you go back to the beginning of the story? back
The elections are taking place against a background of violence. background
You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn. bad
My headache is getting worse. bad
balance out: The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out. balance
ban sb from sth: He was banned from the meeting. ban
After the attack, they returned to base. base
I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base. base
She used her family's history as a base for her novel. base
the steady beat of the drums beat
We missed the beginning of the movie. beginning
The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life. beginning
Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees. bend
Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath. beneath
bet on/against sth: I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election. bet
She's got nothing beyond her state pension. beyond
He had this great big grin on his face. big
The area has a wealth of bird life. bird
An ugly new building blocked the view from the window. block
+ adv./prep.: You're not blowing hard enough! blow
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off. boss
I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions). boss
You pay less for the supermarket's own brand. brand
You pay less for the store brand. brand
The back section of the plane had broken off. break off
Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. break out
She gave me a bright smile. bright
a broad smile/grin (= one in which your mouth is stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused) broad
leaves of various shades of brown brown
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. bury
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you). business
He wanted to expand the export side of the business. business
I'll be too busy to come to the meeting. busy
to call a meeting/an election/a strike call
The city is calm again (= free from trouble and fighting) after yesterday's riots. calm
an election campaign campaign
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. can
She could feel a lump in her breast. can
He stood as a candidate in the local elections. candidate
careful (that)...: Be careful you don't bump your head. careful
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
'May I see your passport, Mr Scott?' 'Certainly.' certainly
challenge sb to do sth: The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. challenge
Our ship changed course. change
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery. charge
The exhibition charts the history of the palace. chart
a cheerful smile/voice cheerful
choose sth: Sarah chose her words carefully. choose
She never discovered the true circumstances of her birth. circumstance
a close contest/match/election close
a closely contested election closely
Keep the door closed. closed
The CD comes complete with all the words of the songs. come
She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. come in
This poem comes from his new book. come from sth
to take/draw comfort from sb's words comfort
basic features which are common to all human languages common
I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours (= they were not nearly as bad as yours). compare
This house doesn't compare with our previous one (= it is not as good). compare
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign. concentrate on sth
The government's primary concern is to reduce crime. concern
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. conclude
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. conclusion
He was in conference with his lawyers all day. conference
Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. confident
John often comes into conflict with his boss. conflict
A confused situation followed the military coup. confused
the conservative views of his parents conservative
music which is accessible to an audience with extremely conservative tastes conservative
consult sb about sth: Have you consulted your lawyer about this? consult
Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession. consumer
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. contrast
The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work. contrasting
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. control
The main topic of conversation was the likely outcome of the election. conversation
Desperately he struggled to keep the conversation going. conversation
A smile lifted the corner of his mouth. corner
Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases. cost
It's good to meet people from different parts of the country. country
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. court
The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). court
a covered area of the stadium with seats covered
His face cracked into a smile. crack
crash into sth: A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. crash
a critical factor in the election campaign critical
Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). cross
cry for sth: She ran to the window and cried for help. cry
She cried out for help. cry out/cry out sth
With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy. cry
Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help. cry
curbs on government spending curb
His lips curved in a smile. curve
She cut the dress out of some old material. cut sth out
The army was cut off from its base. cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
Thank you for your letter dated 24th March. date
Our friendship dates back to the late 70s. date back (to...), date from...
the early days of computers day
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
The party faces defeat in the election. defeat
We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. delay
a delighted smile delighted
firms attempting to meet/satisfy their customers' demands (= to give them what they are asking for) demand
the demands of children/work demand
She shouldn't always give in to his demands. demand
the depths of the ocean depth
to live in the depths of the country (= a long way from a town) depth
in the depths of winter (= when it is coldest) depth
the depth of her love depth
What's the depth of the water here? depth
the depth of a cut/wound/crack depth
The depth of the shelves is 30 centimetres. depth
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country. different
My boss is making life very difficult for me. difficult
Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%. discount
After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer. discussion
His language is disgusting (= he uses a lot of offensive words). disgusting
Only the cry of seabirds disturbed the silence. disturb
the front/back door (= at the entrance at the front/back of a building) door
This is only the first draft of my speech. draft
I had a vivid dream about my old school. dream
The boys were all dressed up as pirates. dress up, dress sb up
The first half of the game was pretty dull. dull
your duties as a parent duty
to do your duty for your country duty
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system. duty
The ruling overturned the court's earlier decision. early
the history of life on earth earth
the electronic edition of 'The Guardian' edition
There's a door at either end of the corridor. either
elect sb (as) sth: elect sb + noun: He was elected (as) MP for Oxford East. elect
election campaigns/results election
to win/lose an election election
to fight an election election
to vote in an election election
In America, presidential elections are held every four years. election
The prime minister is about to call (= announce) an election. election
to run for election election
election (as sth): We welcome his election as president. election
election (to sth): a year after her election to the committee election
Details of Keats' biography are given elsewhere (= in another part of this book, article, etc.) elsewhere
embarrass sb: Her questions about my private life embarrassed me. embarrass
After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. emerge
emphasize sth: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town. emphasize
+ speech: 'This must be our top priority,' he emphasized. emphasize
These two products are from opposite ends of the price range. end
We've travelled from one end of Mexico to the other. end
After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager. enemy
Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress. enemy
We will have to engage the services of a translator. engage
He spoiled my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it. enjoyment
The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment. enjoyment
I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren. enjoyment
enquiries from prospective students enquiry
Two men have been helping police with their enquiries (= are being questioned about a crime, but have not been charged with it). enquiry
The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road. essential
The election was the main event of 2008. event
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
an evil grin evil
the evil effects of racism evil
Just to give you an example of his generosity—he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it. example
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? exchange
The problem only exists in your head, Jane. exist
The poet's anger finds expression in (= is shown in) the last verse of the poem. expression
She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem. extent
It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen. extreme
Sue's face was a picture (= she looked very surprised, angry, etc.) as she listened to her husband's speech. face
fail to do sth: He failed to keep the appointment. fail
fail in sth: He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it. fail
free and fair elections fair
Half an hour later Duncan was no farther in his quest. far
We've got as far as collecting our data but we haven't analysed it yet. far
We watched their ship moving gradually farther away. farther
The band played all my old favourites. favourite
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite. favourite
feel it to be sth: She felt it to be her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + noun: She felt it her duty to tell the police. feel
I need a few things from the store. few
fight sb/sth (for sth): to fight an election/a campaign fight
fight (between A and B): A fight broke out between rival groups of fans. fight
We were all filled with admiration for his achievements. fill
Her blood was found to contain poison. find
it is found that...: It was found that her blood contained poison. find
Don't worry. Your speech was fine. fine
Beautiful music came floating out of the window. float
Memories of her childhood came flooding back. flood
Election results flowed in throughout the night. flow
focus on sth: We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. focus
The children were following every word of the story intently. follow
The movie follows the book faithfully. follow
Shaking your head for 'No' is not universal. for
Who could forget his speech at last year's party? forget
He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike. formal
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. former
my former boss/colleague/wife former
the country's first free election free
the country's first freely elected president freely
The smile froze on her lips. freeze
They will lose no time in holding fresh elections. fresh
a friendly smile/welcome friendly
a letter from my brother from
Think further back into your childhood. further
This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular. in general
His drinking is getting to be a problem. get
She's got her old job back. get sth back
get doing sth: I hope to get around to answering your letter next week. get round/around to sth
He turned to us and gave a big smile (= smiled broadly). give
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands. give in (to sb/sth)
He talked so much that they were really glad to see the back of him (= when he left). glad
Has your headache gone yet? go
I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground. go
Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? go back (to sth)
Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. goal
Their goal was to eradicate malaria. goal
Take out our service contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills. goodbye
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. govern
the last Conservative government government
grant sth: My request was granted. grant
Kate gave him a grateful smile. grateful
What were his grounds for wanting a divorce? ground
The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head. gun
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year. hand over (to sb), hand sth over (to sb)
I'll hand you over to my boss. hand sb over to sb
a happy smile/face happy
Their grandchildren are a constant source of happiness. happiness
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. harm
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. head
I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth). head
I can't work it out in my head—I need a calculator. head
Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you believe that)? head
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
sb/sth is heard to do sth: She has been heard to make threats to her former lover. hear
The election contest is heating up. heat up
They exchanged hellos (= said hello to each other) and forced smiles. hello
my childhood hero hero
The brim of his hat hid half his face. hide
I have never tried to hide the truth about my past. hide
You must place these events in their historical context. historical
an essay on the historical development of the novel historical
the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music history
The school traces its history back to 1865. history
She hit him on the head with her umbrella. hit
She played all her old hits. hit
The country is holding its first free elections for 20 years. hold
Our solicitor holds our wills. hold
hold sth (+ adv./prep.): Hold your head up. hold
I'll hold on to your mail for you until you get back. hold on to sth, hold onto sth
He left home (= left his parents and began an independent life) at sixteen. home
He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect). honour
upholding the honour of your country honour
What really hurt was that he never answered my letter. hurt
stereotyped images of women in children's books image
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. impact
impression (of sb/sth): to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth impression
His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. incident
include doing sth: Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. include
the first elections since independence independence
The school's reputation was ruined by the bad behaviour of a few individuals. individual
the needs of British industry industry
It was an inevitable consequence of the decision. inevitable
influence how, whether, etc...: The wording of questions can influence how people answer. influence
My initial reaction was to decline the offer. initial
I'm under instructions to keep my speech short. instruction
She was watching with a politely interested expression on her face. interested
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events. interpretation
a high return on my investments investment
Our investments are not doing well. investment
I don't think my private life is the issue here. issue
A windproof jacket is an essential item of clothing for hillwalking. item
to join the ranks of the unemployed join
My joints are really stiff this morning. joint
Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. judge
He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. judgement
The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London. jump
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. keep
Keep your passport in a safe place. keep
I keep all her letters. keep
Key (in) your password. key
the kings and queens of England king
knock sth (against/on sth): Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam. knock
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. knock sb down/over
She's a tough lady. lady
the language of mime language
the language of dolphins/bees language
the language of the legal profession language
He was injured early on and didn't last the match. last
the later part of the seventeenth century later
He burst out laughing (= suddenly started laughing). laugh
Everybody laughs at my accent. laugh at sb/sth
Who will lead the party in the next election? lead
to increase/widen your lead lead
Manchester lost their early two-goal lead. lead
As time passed, she saw less and less of all her old friends at home. less and less
This is a great holiday resort that is full of life. life
They emigrated to start a new life in Canada. life
He doesn't like to talk about his private life. life
articles about the love lives of the stars life
The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop. life
The body was cold and showed no signs of life. life
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book. lift
Only light vehicles are allowed over the old bridge. light
She's wearing a dress like mine. like
to keep government spending within acceptable limits limit
The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood. load
She looked up from her book as I entered the room. look up (from sth)
The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. loosely
lose sth (to sb): to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war lose
A lot of people are coming to the meeting. lot
Take care, my love. love
He was the love of my life (= the person I loved most). love
Their love grew with the years. love
a mother's love for her children love
love of your country love
Her much-loved brother lay dying of AIDS. love
He denied that he was her lover. lover
dance and music which capture the magic of India magic
Like all truly charismatic people, he can work his magic on both men and women. magic
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will. make
manage sth: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. manage
It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain. map
The army began their long march to the coast. march
Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable. mark
a horse with a white mark on its head mark
He took all her letters into the yard and put a match to them. match
That's a matter for you to take up with your boss. matter
mean (that)...: Did he mean (that) he was dissatisfied with our service? mean
to have/hold/call/attend a meeting meeting
He remembered their childhood meetings with nostalgia. meeting
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. not to mention
He made his millions (= all his money) on currency deals. million
Mind your head! (= for example, be careful you don't hit it on a low ceiling) mind
What are your minimum requirements for the job? minimum
The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. minimum
When you painted your bedroom, you missed a bit (= of the wall) under the window. miss
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. modern
The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries. moral
I've more or less finished the book. more or less
He died in the early hours of Sunday morning. morning
The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick. motion
He was a weak little mouse of a man. mouse
He denies murdering his wife's lover. murder
Where's my passport? my
His past is shrouded in mystery (= not much is known about it). mystery
a national election national
The election proved to be a near disaster for the party. near
His response was negative. negative
They received a negative reply. negative
Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. negative
'He probably won't show up.' 'Don't be so negative.' negative
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. negative
The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. negative
'I can't understand a word of it.' 'Neither can I.' neither
a nervous glance/smile/voice (= one that shows that you feel anxious) nervous
Never ever tell anyone your password. never
'I told my boss exactly what I thought of her.' 'You never did!' (= 'Surely you didn't!') never
She went to Australia to start a new life. new
a nice day/smile/place nice
to meet/achieve your objectives objective
He spent his childhood in occupied Europe. occupied
the depths of the ocean ocean
the love of a mother for her child of
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's? of
the fourth of July of
I want about an inch off the back of my hair. off
offer (sth): Josie had offered her services as a guide offer
They've decided to accept our original offer. offer
I went back to visit my old school. old
We had more room in our old house. old
She's an old friend of mine (= I have known her for a long time). old
We're old rivals. old
I can't do everything all at once—you'll have to be patient. all at once
Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine. operation
The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season. opponent
opponents of the regime opponent
The room still has many of its original features. original
I think you should go back to your original plan. original
You ought to have come to the meeting. It was interesting. ought to
Most of the apartments are privately owned. own
Would the owner of the black Mercedes parked in front of the gates please report to reception. owner
I never meant to cause her pain. pain
the pleasures and pains of growing old pain
I've had enough of the pair of you! pair
The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story. paper
The early part of her life was spent in Paris. part
I haven't seen much of her in the past few weeks. past
Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past. past
We don't know anything about his past. past
They say she has a 'past' (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret). past
A computer can perform many tasks at once. perform
performance indicators (= things that show how well or badly sth is working) performance
Jim permitted himself a wry smile. permit
The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. phase
He picked his words carefully. pick
Don't play around with my tools! play about/around (with sb/sth)
a pleasant smile/voice/manner pleasant
the pleasure and pains of everyday life pleasure
They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents). point
the party's poor performance in the election poor
The entire population of the town was at the meeting. population
potential (for doing sth): The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. potential
All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential. potential
lumps of chalk crushed to (a) fine white powder powder
The party came to power at the last election. power
practise sth: I've been practising my serve for weeks. practise
predict (that)...: She predicted (that) the election result would be close. predict
present sth: The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. present
The government eventually bowed to popular pressure (= they agreed to do what people were trying to get them to do). pressure
The disease is still in its primary stage. primary
Our first priority is to improve standards. priority
Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot. prison
a politician's private life private
If I can afford it, I think I'll go private (= pay for medical care rather than use the government service). private
her private thoughts and feelings private
Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne. produce
promise sth to sb: He promised the money to his grandchildren. promise
promise sb sth: He promised his grandchildren the money. promise
His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. prompt
Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. protect
The victim's widow protested at the leniency of the sentence. protest
proud of sb/sth/yourself: Your achievements are something to be proud of. proud
He felt the pull of paternal love. pull
The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms. push ahead/forward (with sth)
He replied to my letter very quickly. quickly
I've had quite enough of your tantrums. quite
quote sth (from sb/sth): He quoted a passage from the minister's speech. quote
She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea. rail
The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). rank
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The university is highly rated for its research. rate
+ adj.: I'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration. rate
read to sb/yourself: He liked reading to his grandchildren. read
readers' letters reader
We try to help all students realize their full potential (= be as successful as they are able to be). realize
They are not really my aunt and uncle. really
A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck. rear
the rear entrance of the building rear
We received a letter from him recently. recently
record how, what, etc...: His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues. record
She went red as a beetroot. red
She went red as a beet. red
the reds and browns of the woods in the fall (= of the leaves) red
You may refer to your notes if you want. refer to sb/sth
We will take up references after the interview. reference
Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry. reference
With reference to your letter of July 22... in/with reference to
economic/electoral/constitutional, etc. reform reform
refuse sth: The bank refused his demand for a full refund. refuse
He refused our request for an interview. refuse
As regards the first point in your letter... as regards sb/sth
Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas. regard
She has said nothing regarding your request. regarding
regional councils/elections/newspapers regional
to be on the electoral register/register of voters register
relate sth: She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. relate
I have established a good working relationship with my boss. relationship
There was little comic relief in his speech. relief
relief from sth: The calm of the countryside came as a welcome relief from the hustle and bustle of city life. relief
famine relief relief
the relief of suffering relief
The elections removed the government from power. remove
She only replied with a smile. reply
I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March. reply
report (on sth) (to sb): The committee will report on its research next month. report
And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election. report
Ms Dale is representing the defendant (= is his/her lawyer) in the case. represent
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go). request
My request was granted. request
a software package to meet your requirements requirement
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. research
What have their researches shown? research
She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it). research
the town's resident population (= not tourists or visitors) resident
Tom's our resident expert (= our own expert) on foreign movies. resident
Eric couldn't resist a smile when she finally agreed. resist
A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect. respect
He doesn't respect other people's right to privacy. respect
respond (to sb/sth) (with sth): She never responded to my letter. respond
response to sb/sth: In response to your enquiry... response
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. response
rest sth + adv./prep.: Rest your head on my shoulder. rest
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
the election results result
The company's official retiring age is 65. retire
This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel. retirement
Train services have returned to normal after the strike. return
Write your return address (= the address that a reply should be sent to) on the back of the envelope. return
You should reverse the order of these pages. reverse
The coin has the queen's head stamped on the reverse. reverse
The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments. reward
reward sb with sth: She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. reward
to dance to the rhythm of the music rhythm
the region's rich history and culture rich
all rights reserved (= protected or kept for the owners of the book, film/movie, etc.) right
risk sth: He risked a glance at her furious face. risk
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role. role
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. role
roll over (onto sth): She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. roll
Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil. root
The back of my shoe is rubbing. rub
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ruin
majority rule (= government by the political party that most people have voted for) rule
After the revolution, anarchy ruled. rule
rumour (about sth): Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past. rumour
run in sth: to run in the election run
You've got your rivals running scared. run
Relief supplies were rushed in. rush
Keep your passport in a safe place. safe
Here's your passport. Now keep it safe. safe
I bought the same car as yours (= another car of that type). same
'I'd like to see a sample of your work,' said the manager. sample
a look/smile of satisfaction satisfaction
a satisfied smile satisfied
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. satisfy
satisfy sb of sth: People need to be satisfied of the need for a new system. satisfy
The goalie saved brilliantly from Johnson's long-range shot. save
His angry glance said it all. say
Italy was the scene of many demonstrations at that time. scene
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
The letter bore the president's seal. seal
search (for sth/sb): She searched in vain for her passport. search
to win/lose a seat (= in an election) seat
to take your seat (= to begin your duties, especially in Parliament) seat
dark secrets from his past secret
Job security (= the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past. security
It is important to select a software package that suits your requirements. select
You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again). self
She has served as a Democratic senator for North Carolina since 2009. senator
send sth: My parents send their love. send
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
separate sb/sth from/and sb: A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field. separate
How can we best serve the needs of future generations? serve
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
He's written several books about India. several
The party suffered severe losses during the last election. severe
The government provides money in the shape of (= consisting of) grants and student loans. shape
share in sth: I didn't really share in her love of animals. share
Rita shared her money out among her six grandchildren. share
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. shelf
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. shelter
ship sth: The company continues to ship more computer systems than its rivals. ship
The bumper absorbs shock on impact. shock
shoot sth (from sth): He shot an arrow from his bow. shoot
shoot sb/sth + adj.: Three people were shot dead during the robbery. shoot
The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show. show
a shy smile shy
a shop/pub sign sign
sign (of sth/sb): Headaches may be a sign of stress. sign
There is no sign of John anywhere. sign
There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there). sign
Significantly, he did not deny that there might be an election. significantly
She had a silly grin on her face. silly
similar (to sb/sth): My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. similar
He was dancing around and singing at the top of his voice (= very loudly). sing
What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep)? sleep
Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. slice
I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. slip
His hat had slipped over one eye. slip
She gave a slow smile. slow
She's a professor of something or other (= I'm not sure what) at Leeds. something
He believed his immortal soul was in peril. soul
the different sounds and smells of the forest sound
Historians use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research. source
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. speak
'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.' (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) speak
Her speech was slurred—she was clearly drunk. speech
Her childhood was spent in Italy. spend
My head is spinning (= I feel as if my head is going around and I can't balance). spin
His theories on economics are enough to make your head spin (= make you feel very confused). spin
A smile spread slowly across her face. spread
We did the first stage of the trip by train. stage
This technology is still in its early stages. stage
Wait here to have your passport stamped. stamp
She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections. stand
start sth (as sth): He started life as a teacher before turning to journalism. start
start doing sth: She started laughing. start
If we don't hurry, we'll miss the start of the game. start
This could be the start of something big. start
She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life). start
state sth: He has already stated his intention to run for election. state
My hat won't stay on! stay
The company's exports have been increasing steadily. steadily
I'm really stiff after that bike ride yesterday. stiff
She pulled her hat straight. straight
The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election. street
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument strength
Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage. strength
My letter is, of course, strictly private and confidential. strictly
I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt. strike
The lion crouched ready to strike. strike
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. struggle
Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life. study
Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)? stuff
an unpleasant subject of conversation subject
Death finally brought an end to her suffering. suffering
suit sb/sth: Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. suit
Support the baby's head when you hold it. support
Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. support
support sb/sth in sth: The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. support
Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election? support
Her letter came as a complete surprise. surprise
survive as sth: He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. survive
The official seemed to take hours to examine my passport. take
Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless. take sb in
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. talk
I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects. talk
Police seized various books and tapes. tape
target of sth: He's become the target of a lot of criticism recently. target
It was my task to wake everyone up in the morning. task
Income tax will be deducted by your employer. tax
Their lawyers spent days arguing over technical details. technical
Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show). tent
The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech. text
thank you (for sth): Thank you for your letter. thank you
I went to see if my old school was still there. there
Put your things (= coat, etc.) on and let's go. thing
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
There is a real threat of war. threat
threaten to do sth: The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. threaten
I don't want to take up too much of your precious time. time
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
Pace yourself or you'll tire yourself out in the first half of the race. tire sb/yourself out
Give your name and title (= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.). title
Her childhood was spent travelling from place to place. to
I reached the station only to find that my train had already left. to
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
the full rich tone of the trumpet tone
Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (= for example by telling a rude joke). tone
The newspaper said voters had been turned off by the negative tone of the campaign. tone
His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. tune
She gave a small twisted smile. twisted
our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target ultimate
I put up my umbrella. umbrella
The coin rolled underneath the piano. underneath
I've joined the ranks of the unemployed (= I've lost my job). the unemployed
Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting. unfortunately
They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year. unsuccessful
You look nice with your hair up (= arranged on top of or at the back of your head). up
root vegetables (= for example carrots ) vegetable
the student vote vote
How did you vote at the last election? vote
vote sth: We voted Democrat in the last election. vote
wander away, back, to, etc. sth: Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. wander
The last thing I wanted was to upset you. want
His smile was warm and friendly. warm
Watch your head on the low ceiling. watch
I could see my reflection in the water. water
Make sure that sign's the right way up. way
I must be going home; it's way past my bedtime. way
We should take more care of our historic buildings. we
The team's weak points are in defence. weak
He knew her weak spot where Steve was concerned. weak
He thought that crying was a sign of weakness. weakness
It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. weakness
a welcoming smile welcome
Your letter was very welcome. welcome
a speech/smile of welcome welcome
The kids all behaved well. well
Her face broke into a wide grin. wide
The terrace runs the full width of the house. width
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. win
win sth from sb: The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election. win
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
A gust of wind blew my hat off. wind
He had no wish to start a fight. wish
His dearest wish (= what he wants most of all) is to see his grandchildren again. wish
I had an argument with my boss. with
Two elections were held within the space of a year. within
Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself. within
I give you my word that this won't happen again. word
We never doubted her word. word
We only have his word for it that the cheque is in the post. word
work on sb/sth: His charm doesn't work on me (= does not affect or impress me). work
I have a good working relationship with my boss. working
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play. would
His experiences in India influenced his later writings. writing
Elections take place every year. year
Her grandchildren keep her young. young