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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



1945 新 mới cách tân . tân thời . .
1945 津 bờ biển . . .
1945 辛 cay . . .
1945 賓 tân khách tiếp tân . . .
1945 薪 củi . . .
(1) modern, recent, fresh, up-to-date, new
(2) 8th cycle of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac
tân



OXF3000N không thể chấp nhận không tán thành không thể tha thứ unacceptable
OXF3000N thêm vào tăng thêm additional
OXF3000N đồng ý tán thành agree
OXF3000N sự đồng ý tán thành hiệp định hợp đồng agreement
OXF3000N sự tán thành đồng ý sự chấp thuận approval
OXF3000N tán thành đồng ý chấp thuận approve of
OXF3000N tán thành đồng ý chấp thuận approving
OXF3000N sự tấn công sự công kích tấn công công kích attack
OXF3000N phần thưởng tặng thưởng award
OXF3000N tàn khốc khủng khiếp awfully
OXF3000N nền tảng cơ sở basis
OXF3000N khối tảng (đá) làm ngăn cản ngăn chặn block
OXF3000N máu huyết sự tàn sát chém giết blood
OXF3000N chôn cất mai táng bury
OXF3000N dừng ngừng ngớt thôi hết tạnh cease
OXF3000N kỷ niệm làm lễ kỷ niệm tán dương ca tụng celebrate
OXF3000N sự kỷ niệm lễ kỷ niệm sự tán dương sự ca tụng celebration
OXF3000N nói chuyện tán gẫu chuyện phiếm chuyện gẫu chat
OXF3000N sự phạm tội sự tận tụy tận tâm commitment
OXF3000N độc ác dữ tợn tàn nhẫn cruel
OXF3000N tình trạng suy tàn suy sụp tình trạng đổ nát decay
OXF3000N sự suy tàn sự suy sụp suy sụp suy tàn decline
OXF3000N đánh thắng đánh bại sự thất bại (1 kế hoạch) sự tiêu tan (hy vọng) defeat
OXF3000N tường tận tỷ mỉ in detail
OXF3000N sự phản đổi sự không tán thành disapproval
OXF3000N không tán thành phản đối chê disapprove of
OXF3000N giải tán (quân đội đám đông) sa thải (người làm) dismiss
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N ở dưới nhà ở tầng dưới xuống gác tầng dưới downstairs
OXF3000N đập tan (hy vọng...) làm nổ nổ explode
OXF3000N vị mùi cho gia vị làm tăng thêm mùi vị flavour
OXF3000N sàn tầng (nhà) floor
OXF3000N tươi tươi tắn fresh
OXF3000N lễ tang đám tang funeral
OXF3000N quà tặng gift
OXF3000N cho biếu tặng give
OXF3000N khắc nghiệt nghiêm khắc tàn tệ khó khăn hardly
OXF3000N tăng tăng thêm sự tăng sự tăng thêm increase
OXF3000N tăng thêm increasingly
OXF3000N sự giết chóc sự tàn sát killing
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N cục tảng miếng cái bướu lump
OXF3000N tan ra chảy ra làm tan chảy ra melt
OXF3000N hiện đại tân tiến modern
OXF3000N nhân lên làm tăng lên nhiều lần sinh sôi nảy nở multiply
OXF3000N bảo tàng museum
OXF3000N sự tấn công cuộc tấn công offensive
OXF3000N biếu tặng cho sự trả giá offer
OXF3000N sự ca ngợi sự tán dương lòng tôn kính tôn thờ khen ngợi tán dương praise
OXF3000N sự lên sự tăng lương thăng cấp dậy đứng lên mọc (mặt trời) thành đạt rise
OXF3000N cọ xát xoa bóp nghiền tán rub
OXF3000N đập vỡ tan thành mảnh sự đập vỡ tàn thành mảnh smash
OXF3000N tầng bệ stage
OXF3000N tấn ton
OXF3000N tấn tonne
OXF3000N không thể chấp nhận unacceptable
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N ở tên gác cư ngụ ở tầng gác tầng trên upstairs













like: tân
to modernize the armed forces canh tân quân lực
to reform, modernize a country canh tân quốc gia
to modernize a country canh tân đất nước
happy new year (lunar) cung chúc tân xuân
developed, advanced country nước tân tiến
endolymph nội tân dịch
advanced, developed country quốc gia tân tiến
modern medicine y khoa tân tiến
new life hamlet ấp tân sinh
plaudern tán gẫu 闲谈 xiántán
zunehmen tăng lên, tăng cân 增加 zēngjiā
schmelzen làm tan, chảy ra 融化 róng huà
verstärken làm tăng lên, làm mạnh lên 增强 zēng qiáng
zerbrechen tàn phá 打碎 dǎ suì
behindert tàn tật 残疾的 cán jí de
steigern nâng cao, nâng giá, tăng 提高 tí gāo
angreifen tấn công 进攻 jìn gōng
unterhaltsam tán gẫu 轻松愉快的 qīng sōng yú kuài de
unendlich vô tận 无限的 wú xiàn de
flirten tán tỉnh 调情 tiáoqíng
jemandem schmeicheln xu nịnh, tán tỉnh, lấy lòng ai đó 讨好某人, 拍某人的马屁 tǎohǎo mǒurén, pāi mǒurén de mǎpì
ruinieren gây thiệt hại, tàn phá 败坏 bàihuài
skrupellos tàn nhẫn, nhẫn tâm 肆无忌惮的 sì wú jì dàn de
einwilligen tán thành 同意 tóngyì
etwas steigern cái gì đó tăng lên, tăng thêm 对某物出价 duì mǒuwù chūjià
etwas verstärken tăng cường, củng cố thứ gì đó 加固某物 jiāgù mǒuwù
zerreiben tán nhỏ, giã nhỏ 碾碎 niǎnsuì
auftauen làm tan đá 解冻 jiědòng
beschleunigen tăng tốc 加速 jiāsù
verwelken tàn, héo 枯萎 kūwěi
verschenken tặng 赠送 zèngsòng
in Wasser löslich tan trong nước 可溶于水的 kě róng yú shuǐ de
grausam tàn bạo, dã man 残忍的 cánrěn de
sabbern nhỏ dãi, tán chuyện, tán ngẫu 流口水 liú kǒushuǐ
einen Anschlag verhindern ngăn chặn một cuộc tấn công 阻止一次袭击 zǔzhǐ yī cì xíjī
das Museum viện bảo tàng
die Rezeption tiếp tân
das Stockwerk tầng gác
das Untergeschoss tầng hầm
plaudern tán gẫu
zunehmen tăng lên, tăng cân
der Aschenbecher gạt tàn
das Geschenk quà tặng
das Erdgeschoss tầng trệt
das Hochhaus tòa nhà cao tầng
das Erdgeschoss tầng trệt
die Basis cơ sở, cơ bản, nền tảng
schmelzen làm tan, chảy ra
die Ruine Điểm tàn tích
verstärken làm tăng lên, làm mạnh lên
der Angriff tấn công
zerbrechen tàn phá
behindert tàn tật
steigern nâng cao, nâng giá, tăng
angreifen tấn công
unterhaltsam tán gẫu
unendlich vô tận
die Mehrwertsteuer thuế giá trị gia tăng
die Beerdigung Đám tang
flirten tán tỉnh
jemandem schmeicheln xu nịnh, tán tỉnh, lấy lòng ai đó
ruinieren gây thiệt hại, tàn phá
die Empfangsdame nữ lễ tân
skrupellos tàn nhẫn, nhẫn tâm
einwilligen tán thành
etwas steigern cái gì đó tăng lên, tăng thêm
die Steigerung sự nâng lên, sự tăng cao
etwas verstärken tăng cường, củng cố thứ gì đó
der Untergrund tầng đất cái
das Stockwerk, die Etage tầng
die Zerstreuung sự giải tán, phân tán
zerreiben tán nhỏ, giã nhỏ
auftauen làm tan đá
beschleunigen tăng tốc
der Kühler bộ tản nhiệt
verwelken tàn, héo
das Wachstum sự phát triển, sự tăng trưởng
verschenken tặng
die Wohnung einweihen khánh thành căn hộ, mở tiệc tân gia
der Adel tầng lớp quý tộc
in Wasser löslich tan trong nước
die Sommersprosse tàn nhang
grausam tàn bạo, dã man
die Grausamkeit sự tàn bạo, sự dã man
sabbern nhỏ dãi, tán chuyện, tán ngẫu
der Eisberg tảng băng
die Ausdehnung sự tăng lên
die Folter sự tra tấn
der Panzer xe tăng
einen Anschlag verhindern ngăn chặn một cuộc tấn công


Tri spricht mit der Dame an der Rezeption: Tri nói chuyện với một người phụ nữ tại quầy tiếp tân: (Lektion 8, Nr. 70)
Kein Problem, wir haben oben reizende Zimmer mit Bad. Ist das okay? Không thành vấn đề, ở tầng trên chúng tôi có phòng với buồng tắm. Có được không ạ? (Lektion 8, Nr. 72)
Sie verteilten sich im ganzen Haus, im Wohnzimmer, im Erdgeschoss, überall. Họ chạy toán loạn ở trong nhà, ở phòng khách, ở tầng trệt, khắp mọi nơi. (Lektion 32, Nr. 428)
Sie klingeln und betreten sein Büro, das in einem Hochhaus liegt. Họ bấm chuông và bước vào văn phòng của anh ta, nó nằm ở một tòa nhà cao tầng. (Lektion 43, Nr. 625)
Ich glaube, in der Gegend gibt es eine Ruine, zu der wir mit den Fahrrädern hinfahren können. Em nghĩ, ở khu vực đó có một điểm tàn tích mà chúng ta có thể đi xe đạp tới đó. (Lektion 50, Nr. 711)
Sie aber haben ihn angegriffen, geschlagen und mit einer Waffe bedroht. Nhưng chúng tấn công, đánh anh ta và đe dọa bằng vũ khí. (Lektion 64, Nr. 913)
Ich schlage vor, wir schenken ihr doch lieber etwas anderes. Em đề nghị, chúng ta tốt hơn nên tặng thứ khác. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1023)
Ein unterhaltsamer Abend liegt vor ihnen. Một buổi tối tán gẫu sẽ diễn ra. (Lektion 73, Nr. 1049)
Ich habe sie zuletzt auf der Beerdigung meiner Großmutter gesehen. Lần cuối cùng anh nhìn thấy họ là vào đám tang của bà ngoại. (Lektion 77, Nr. 1100)
Diesmal wird die Hochzeitstorte angeschnitten, ein mehrstöckiges Wunderwerk mit viel Sahne. Lúc này thì bánh cưới, một tác phẩm tuyệt vời nhiều tầng với nhiều kem tươi sẽ được cắt. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1125)
Die Kinder spielen Fangen zwischen den Hochzeitsgästen und bestaunen den Tisch mit den vielen Geschenken. Trẻ con thì chơi đuổi bắt giữa những khách cưới và ngắm nghía cái bàn với nhiều quà tặng. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1127)
Aufgrund der gestiegenen Produktionskosten mussten wir unsere Preise für Endkunden leider nach oben korrigieren. Vì chi phí sản xuất tăng nên chúng tôi rất tiếc phải nâng giá bán cho khách hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1592)
Dieses Formular bekommen Sie von meiner Kollegin. Ihr Büro ist im 2. Stock. Quý vị có thể nhận được bản khai từ đồng nghiệp của tôi ở tầng hai. (Lektion 101, Nr. 1681)
Wie möchten Sie den Erfolg unseres Unternehmens steigern? Anh / Chị muốn làm tăng sự thành công của công ty chúng tôi thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1947)
Das Büro von meinem Kollegen ist im 17. Stock. Er arbeitet in der Personalabteilung. Văn phòng đồng nghiệp của tôi ở tầng 17. Anh ấy làm việc ở bộ phận nhân sự. (Lektion 111, Nr. 2035)
In diesem Diagramm habe ich den Anstieg der Kosten in einer Kurve veranschaulicht. Trong biểu đồ này tôi đã minh họa sự gia tăng kinh phí bằng một đường đồ thị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2103)
In diesem Punkt muss ich Ihnen widersprechen. Ở điểm này tôi không tán thành ý kiến với anh / chị / ông / bà. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2202)

938 What time is Stan arriving? — He's already arrived. Stan bao giờ sẽ đến? - Anh ấy đã đến rồi.
1143 Has Konstantin arrived yet? Konstantin đã đến chưa?
2006 Stan suggested I ask you for advice. Stan gợi ý cho tôi đi xin lời khuyên của cậu.
2207 After getting o work, she went straight home. Sau khi tan sở, cô ấy về thẳng nhà.

Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. access
Our turnover actually increased last year. actually
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. in advance (of sth)
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. advance
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities. take advantage of sth/sb
A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. advertising
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. agree
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. aim
A surprise air attack (= from aircraft) was launched at night. air
I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. alarm
an alarming increase in crime alarming
the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people anger
an average annual growth rate of 8% annual
anti-tank weapons anti-
anticipate that...: We anticipate that sales will rise next year. anticipate
When his wife died, his world fell apart. apart
Their devotion was apparent. apparent
He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself. appearance
Several people nodded in approval. approval
The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs. area
the hotel reception area area
Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government. armed
Police have issued an artist's impression of her attacker. artist
Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially. associated
Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. attack
a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal attack
an attack of nerves attack
to suffer an asthma attack attack
an acute attack of food poisoning attack
a panic attack attack
an attack of the giggles attack
to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment attack
a scathing attack on the government's policies attack
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. attack
to launch/make/mount an attack attack
The patrol came under attack from all sides. attack
a series of racist attacks attack
A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog. attack
a disease that attacks the brain attack
The vines were attacked by mildew. attack
attack sb/sth: a newspaper article attacking the England football manager attack
attack sb/sth for sth/for doing sth: She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. attack
attack sb/sth: At dawn the army attacked the town. attack
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. attack
attack sb: A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. attack
attack sb with sth: The man attacked him with a knife. attack
to attend a wedding/funeral attend
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. back
a person's family/social/cultural/educational/class background background
The job would suit someone with a business background. background
In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends. background
You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn. bad
All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists. band
All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. bar
After the attack, they returned to base. base
His arguments have a sound economic base. base
a class-based society based
the endless battle between man and nature battle
a week's growth of beard beard
Leave your keys at reception before departure. before
a big man/house/increase big
Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black. black
The ship was blown onto the rocks. blow
The recent bomb attacks are a serious blow for the peace process. blow
a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania border
Their marriage has broken up. break up
a broken marriage/engagement broken
This information will help us build a picture of his attacker. build
Her job was to drum up (= increase) business. business
House prices went up by 10%. by
capacity to do sth: your capacity to enjoy life capacity
The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. case
The museum needs to find ways of raising cash. cash
cause sth to do sth: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. cause
a murder/an assault charge charge
Delivery is free of charge. charge
charge for sth: Do you think museums should charge for admission? charge
to live on/off charity (= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor) charity
the working/middle/upper class class
The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. class
The muddy water slowly cleared. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
The clerk at the counter gave me too little change. clerk
Membership is climbing steadily. climb
close sth (for sth): The museum has been closed for renovation. close
The museum is closed on Mondays. closed
The club has/have voted to admit new members. club
decaffeinated/instant coffee coffee
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. collapse
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. by comparison
concept (of sth): the concept of social class concept
a necessary condition for economic growth condition
The rooms on this floor connect. connect
a conscious act of cruelty conscious
Interest rates on bank loans have increased considerably in recent years. considerably
Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the bereaved family. consideration
For four days the town suffered continuous attacks. continuous
They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception. cool
Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases. cost
We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. cost
It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift). count
The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. crack
Marie says he went crazy, and smashed the room up. crazy
an increase in violent crime crime
The crime rate is rising. crime
Her eyes were cruel and hard. cruel
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later). cruel
a cruel punishment/joke cruel
Her father's death was a cruel blow. cruel
working-class culture culture
the custom of giving presents at Christmas custom
They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. cycle
to dance the tango dance
an increase in deaths from cancer death
An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. decline
decrease (of sth): a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum decrease
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. defence
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. defend
defend against sb/sth: It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack. defend
Increased congestion and traffic delays are expected. delay
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days. demand
the reception desk desk
His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. desperate
a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake destruction
a devoted son/friend/fan devoted
questions of increasing difficulty difficulty
He was born disabled. disabled
facilities for disabled people disabled
He shook his head in disapproval. disapproval
She looked at my clothes with disapproval. disapproval
disapprove sth: A solid majority disapproves the way the president is handling the controversy. disapprove
She sounded disapproving as we discussed my plans. disapproving
A fatty diet increases the risk of heart disease. disease
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there. dislike
Salt dissolves in water. dissolve
Heat gently until the sugar dissolves. dissolve
Dissolve the tablet in water. dissolve
an increase in the divorce rate (= the number of divorces in a year) divorce
the growing problem of domestic violence (= violence between members of the same family) domestic
Membership almost doubled in two years. double
a downstairs bathroom downstairs
a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement dramatic
Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years. dramatically
The mountains rose dramatically behind them. dramatically
She took to drink (= often drank too much alcohol) after her marriage broke up. drink
The museum is easily accessible by car. easily
economic growth/cooperation/development/reform economic
It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the elevator. elevator
Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image. emphasis
The rising tone of his voice emphasized his panic. emphasize
empty sth: He emptied the ashtrays, washed the glasses and went to bed. empty
This latest attack could spell the end of the peace process. end
the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance entrance
entry (to/into sth): Entry to the museum is free. entry
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish. environment
The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out. essential
official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimate
She gave an exact description of the attacker. exact
Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple. examination
The chapter concludes with a brief examination of some of the factors causing family break-up. examination
Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour). exclude
The museum contains some interesting exhibits on Spanish rural life. exhibit
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. existence
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building. exit
expect sth: We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. expect
expect sb/sth to do sth: House prices are expected to rise sharply. expect
expect (that)...: Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down. expect
The expectation is that property prices will rise. expectation
Contrary to expectations, interest rates did not rise. expectation
Double the expected number of people came to the meeting. expected
a planned two-storey extension to the hospital extension
It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen. extreme
a pretty/round/freckled face face
How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising? fact
the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment failure
He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below. fall
the rise and fall of British industry fall
a rock fall fall
to rise/shoot to fame overnight fame
Violent attacks are becoming all too familiar (= sadly familiar). familiar
your family background family
the fastest rate of increase for years fast
The water was rising fast. fast
fat flabby legs fat
My office is on the fifth floor. fifth
By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. figure
fine sb (for sth/for doing sth): She was fined for speeding. fine
No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. firm
The flames were growing higher and higher. flame
We found a large flat rock to sit on. flat
They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor. flat
a ground-floor flat flat
Her office is on the second floor. floor
the Irish guy who lives two floors above floor
There is a lift to all floors. floor
Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors). floor
an endless flow of refugees into the country flow
(+ adv./prep.): A large stone came flying in through the window. fly
forecast that...: The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. forecast
Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. foundation
The rumour is totally without foundation (= not based on any facts). foundation
These stories have no foundation (= are not based on any facts). foundation
She used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group. foundation
We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy. free
Enjoy the freedom of the outdoors (= where you can do what you want). freedom
How frequent is this word (= how often does it occur in the language)? frequent
He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt. fresh
Domestic fuel bills are set to rise again in the autumn. fuel
Students should take full advantage of the university's facilities. full
Have fun! (= Enjoy yourself) fun
It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. make fun of sb/sth
The museum is privately funded. fund
The museum is closed until further notice (= until we say that it is open again). further
I've gained weight recently. gain
efficiency gains gain
Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. gain
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. gift
gifts of toys for the children gift
gift (for doing sth): He has the gift of making friends easily. gift
give sth (to sth): I gave a small donation. give
She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk. give
She was given a huge bunch of flowers. give
We've been given a 2% pay increase. give
The price of cigarettes is going up. go up
Cigarettes are going up in price. go up
increased tax on goods and services goods
We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. take sb/sth for granted
a greatly increased risk greatly
After the rains, the land was green with new growth. green
Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level. ground
Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month. grow
The company profits grew by 5% last year. grow
Fears are growing for the safety of a teenager who disappeared a week ago. grow
There is growing opposition to the latest proposals. grow
Shortage of water is a growing problem. grow
The performance improved as their confidence grew. grow
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) growth
population growth growth
the rapid growth in violent crime growth
a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America growth
policies aimed at sustaining economic growth growth
an annual growth rate of 10% growth
a growth area/industry growth
We were guided around the museums. guide
The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head. gun
hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments) hate
hatred (for/of sb/sth): She felt nothing but hatred for her attacker. hatred
She was glowing with health and clearly enjoying life. health
All parties are promising to increase spending on health. health
Heat rises. heat
to increase/reduce the heat heat
The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine. heavy
a stiletto heel heel
Prices are expected to rise even higher this year. high
The tax increases will certainly hit the poor. hit
I was hit by a falling stone. hit
There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention. hold
the hole in the ozone layer hole
Private home ownership is increasing faster than ever. home
Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed. hope
In his dreams he relives the horror of the attack. horror
identify sb/sth: She was able to identify her attacker. identify
include sth: The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. include
a rise in national income income
increase (from A) (to B): The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. increase
increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere increase
Increasing numbers of people are using hand-held devices to access the Internet. increase
The price of oil increased. increase
increase in sth: Oil increased in price. increase
increase by sth: The rate of inflation increased by 2%. increase
increase with sth: Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to be disabled). increase
increase sth (from A) (to B): We need to increase productivity. increase
increase sth (by sth): They've increased the price by 50%. increase
an increase in spending increase
an increase of 2p in the pound on income tax increase
an increase of nearly 20% increase
a significant/substantial increase in sales increase
price/tax/wage increases increase
Homelessness is on the increase (= increasing). increase
The article claims that an increase in crime indicates a decline in moral standards. indicate
an indirect attack indirect
A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable. inevitable
to increase the risk of infection infection
instruments of torture instrument
Interest rates have risen by 1%. interest
These plants will add interest to your garden in winter. interest
This museum holds particular interest for geologists. interest
internal organs/injuries internal
By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story. introduction
her growing involvement with contemporary music involvement
The union plans to raise the issue of overtime. issue
jump by...: Prices jumped by 60% last year. jump
jump (from...) (to...): Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion. jump
a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits jump
unusually large price jumps jump
Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building. jump
kick (sb/sth): She was punched and kicked by her attackers. kick
The land rose to the east. land
The price of land is rising rapidly. land
Share prices fell early on but rose again late in the day. late
to launch an attack/invasion launch
lay B with A: The floor was laid with newspaper. lay
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom. lead
to increase/widen your lead lead
level with sth: This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation. level
It's on the sixth floor—let's take the lift. lift
like to do sth: I like to see them enjoying themselves. like
Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked. look on
Economic growth can be loosely defined as an increase in GDP. loosely
Their love grew with the years. love
the lower classes of society low
Reception is in the main building. main
The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival. mainly
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) maintain
All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30. male
They have increased their share of the market by 10%. market
a growing/declining market for second-hand cars market
a massive rock massive
a massive increase in spending massive
to strike a match (= to make it burn) match
What on earth was the matter with her, she wondered. She'd come here to enjoy herself and here she was, stuck on her own in the hotel. matter
The snow showed no sign of melting. melt
melting ice melt
melt sth: The sun had melted the snow. melt
First, melt two ounces of butter. melt
She heard the clock strike midnight. midnight
He didn't notice there was anything missing from his room until later on. missing
We'll need to raise more money (= collect or borrow it) next year. money
Prices continue to rise month after month (= over a period of several months). month
I will torment you no more (= no longer). more
He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. mount
The death toll continues to mount. mount
Share prices moved ahead today. move
There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth. movement
multiply sth: Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. multiply
a museum of modern art museum
a science museum museum
a national airline/museum/theatre national
Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral. near
Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods. neighbourhood
a nuclear explosion/attack/war nuclear
The number of homeless people has increased dramatically. number
Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing numbers. number
He occupies an office on the 12th floor. occupy
Ocean levels are rising. ocean
an increase of 2% of
I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me. offer
an official function/reception official
Please report to reception on arrival. on
He has laid himself wide open to political attack. open
Is the museum open on Sundays? open
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order, are as follows: order
the internal organs organ
an organ transplant/donor organ
Let's just relax and enjoy ourselves. ourselves
Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors. outdoors
Manufacturing output has increased by 8%. output
Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral. overcome
Rumours of corruption and scandal gathered pace (= increased in number). pace
We spent part of the time in the museum. part
a 15 per cent rise in price per cent
House prices rose five per cent last year. per cent
a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty period
This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year. period
the petrol tank of a car petrol
an increase in petrol prices petrol
mentally and physically handicapped physically
The boat had been smashed to pieces on the rocks. piece
a plan of the museum plan
The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. plate
an oil/gas platform platform
a launch platform (= for spacecraft ) platform
a viewing platform giving stunning views over the valley platform
Coming onto the platform now is tonight's conductor, Jane Glover. platform
Representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting). platform
The receptionist smiled politely. politely
a rock pool (= between rocks by the sea) pool
an increase in population population
The population is increasing at about 6% per year. population
to control population growth population
The prison population (= the number of people in prison) is continuing to rise. population
On the positive side, profits have increased. positive
possibility (of sth/of doing sth): He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase. possibility
The possibilities are endless. possibility
the potential benefits of European integration potential
potential (for doing sth): The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. potential
This figure is predicted to rise to one billion by the year 2015. predict
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing. present
present sb with sth: On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. present
present sth to sb: The sword was presented by the family to the museum. present
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. presentation
Several presidents attended the funeral. president
The director is under increasing pressure to resign. under pressure
The pound came under pressure from foreign currencies today, increasing the chances of a rise in interest rates. under pressure
The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. price
rising/falling prices price
price rises/increases/cuts price
the principle that heat rises principle
a decline/an increase in production production
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits profit
profit (from sth): Profit from exports rose 7.3% profit
Net profit (= after you have paid costs and tax) was up 16.1%. profit
project sth: A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year. project
policies to promote economic growth promote
prompt sth: The discovery of the bomb prompted an increase in security. prompt
The price of property has risen enormously. property
The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. proportion
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. public
I pushed the button for the top floor. push
The rise in interest rates will push prices up. push
to raise salaries/prices/taxes raise
Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don't want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). raise
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. range
rapid change/expansion/growth rapid
a rapid rise/decline in sales rapid
Crime figures are rising rapidly. rapidly
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. rate
a high/low/rising rate of unemployment rate
The growth of violent crime is a very real problem. real
The man attacked me for no apparent reason. reason
the reception area reception
We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30. reception
You can leave a message with reception. reception
the reception desk reception
They hosted a reception for 75 guests. reception
a growing recognition that older people have potential too recognition
recommend sth: The report recommended a 10% pay increase. recommend
relate A to B: In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. relate
Just relax and enjoy the movie. relax
prehistoric remains remains
All visitors must report to the reception desk on arrival. report
require sth of sb: What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do)? require
resistance to sb/sth: There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. resistance
resistance to sb/sth: The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police. resistance
Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true. reverse
her meteoric rise to power rise
The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. rise
rise in sth: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. rise
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
I'm going to ask for a rise. rise
He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses. rise
Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news. rise
The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming. rise
a rising young politician rise
rising fuel bills rise
The price of gas rose. rise
Gas rose in price. rise
Unemployment rose (by) 3%. rise
Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. rise
He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early. rise
Smoke was rising from the chimney. rise
The river has risen (by) several metres. rise
risk (of sth/of doing sth): Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. risk
He was walking along the road when he was attacked. road
The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces. rock
They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff. rock
roll sth (+ adv./prep.): She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval). roll
We have to get to the root of the problem. root
The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks. rope
Sales are up by roughly 10%. roughly
The terrorist attack had left the city in a state of ruin ruin
The divorce ultimately led to his ruin. ruin
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ruin
Two bodies were found among the charred ruins of the house. ruin
He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career. ruin
Stan had the chainsaw running. run
safe (from sb/sth): They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks. safe
He managed to sail the boat between the rocks. sail
a 9% salary increase salary
Export sales were up by 32% last year. sale
an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale for sale
He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent. satisfaction
the scene of the accident/attack/crime scene
see (that)...: I see (that) interest rates are going up again. see
a funeral/marriage/memorial, etc. service service
a sex attack sex
a sharp rise in crime sharp
a sharp increase in unemployment sharp
Pick up one of our free information sheets at reception. sheet
shock sb that...: Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. shock
There's a little gift shop around the corner. shop
The museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime Britain. sight
The player was signing autographs for a group of fans. sign
The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government's policies are not working. signal
a high-frequency signal signal
He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal. signature
Profits have increased significantly over the past few years. significantly
The disease attacks the immune system in a similar way to AIDS. similar
Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates. single
a slight increase/change/delay/difference slight
The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth. slow
Average earnings are rising at their slowest rate for 20 years. slow
The elephant smashed its way through the trees. smash
The snow was beginning to melt. snow
I haven't enjoyed myself so much for a long time. so
social class/background social
social mobility (= the movement of people from one social class to another) social
a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) socially
Racism exists at all levels of society. society
This provided a solid foundation for their marriage. solid
Some disapprove of the idea. some
We must make good use of the available space. space
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster). speed
Increasing your walking speed will help to exercise your heart. speed
We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent). speed
The train soon speeded up. speed up, speed sth up
Can you try and speed things up a bit? speed up, speed sth up
The tall buildings have spoiled the view. spoil
The attacker sprang out at her from a doorway. spring
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
How many stairs are there up to the second floor? stair
her famous song, 'Stand by your man' stand by sb
five years of steady economic growth steady
The company's exports have been increasing steadily. steadily
Steam rose from the boiling kettle. steam
a steep rise in unemployment steep
Prices rose steeply. steeply
My office is at street level (= on the ground floor). street
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. strike
How does the idea strike you? strike
it strikes sb that...: It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. strike
strike sb/sth: The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. strike
The lion crouched ready to strike. strike
Police fear that the killer may strike again. strike
The ship struck a rock. strike
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. strike
a dramatic increase in student numbers student
The costs have increased substantially. substantially
succeed in sth: She doesn't have the ruthlessness required to succeed in business. succeed
a platform supported by concrete pillars support
Thanks for all your support on the day of the funeral. support
Prices will go up, I suppose. suppose
Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. make sure (of sth/that...)
a surprise attack surprise
They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion. suspicion
Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the past 20 years. table
Shall I take a gift to my host family? take
Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless. take sb in
We drove there and back on one tank of petrol. tank
It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks. target
to raise/cut taxes tax
tax increases/cuts tax
They reduced her to tears (= made her cry, especially by being cruel or unkind). tear
a rise in temperature temperature
The temperature has risen (by) five degrees. temperature
There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. tendency
The incident has further increased tension between the two countries. tension
She's very thorough and conscientious. thorough
threaten sb with sth: The attacker threatened them with a gun. threaten
The museum is open daily throughout the year. throughout
Both sides agreed to strengthen political ties. tie
A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s. time
a record grain harvest of 236m tonnes tonne
a 17-tonne truck tonne
The hotel has been refurbished to the tune of a million dollars. to the tune of sth
Charges have risen at twice the rate of inflation. twice
the uncontrolled growth of cities uncontrolled
an increase in the number of people registered as unemployed unemployed
rising/falling unemployment unemployment
a rise in both inflation and unemployment unemployment
Growth has not been uniform across the country. uniform
The sun was already up (= had risen) when they set off. up
Prices are still going up (= rising). up
Sales are well up on last year. up
the upper deck upper
a member of the upper middle class upper
use sth to do sth: Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. use
the valley floor valley
to go up/rise/increase in value value
rising property values value
She was the innocent victim of an arson attack. victim
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. visit
Visits to our website have doubled in a year. visit
Reading will increase your vocabulary. vocabulary
This work has grown in volume recently. volume
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
The party increased their share of the vote. vote
a wage increase of 3% wage
a wage rise of 3% wage
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time). wage
warm (up): As the climate warms (up) the ice caps will melt. warm
A little way up on the left is the Museum of Modern Art. way
He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon. weapon
a wedding ceremony/reception wedding
Week by week he grew a little stronger. week by week
These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy). weigh
He's put on/gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking. weight
an increase in the number of working wives wife
Increasing numbers of retired people are wintering abroad. winter
Give my good wishes to the family. wish
We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime. witness
Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose. worker
The increase in taxes means that we'll be £30 a month worse off than before. be worse off (than sb/sth)
worth sth: The museum is certainly worth a visit. worth
She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks. wound
The museum is open all (the) year round (= during the whole year). year