Beginner Level Advanced Level
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Content
→ → →
like: sự thay thế → →
der Ersatz ☊
sự thay thế ☊
☊
+ speech: 'There is,' Johnson stressed, 'no real alternative.' ☊ stress ☊
substitute for sb/sth: Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. ☊ substitute ☊