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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



(1) correct, right (opposite of left), right (opposite of wrong)
(2) must, have to
phải
必须 bi4xu1 to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily Phải



OXF3000: phải have to
OXF3000: phải ought
OXF3000: phải shall
OXF3000N giá chi phí trả giá phải trả cost
OXF3000N mỗi một cũng phải thế either
OXF3000N người quý phái người thượng lưu gentleman
OXF3000N phải nên hẳn là ought to
OXF3000N khá vừa phải xinh xinh xắn pretty
OXF3000N thẳng phải tốt ngay đúng right
OXF3000N đúng phải có lý rightly
OXF3000N gửi phái đi send
OXF3000D: phải ought sollen
OXF3000D: phải shall soll






I am not a chicken. Tôi không phải là một con gà. Negation
I am not a man. Tôi không phải là một người đànông. Negation
Do you like her? Bạn thích cô ấy phải không? Questions 1
It is not our culture. Nó không phải là văn hoá của chúng tôi. Countries 1
We are not farmers. Chúng tôi không phải là nông dân. Jobs 1
We are not (the) monks. Chúng tôi không phải là những nhà sư. Jobs 1
We are not mathematicians. Chúng tôi không phải là các nhà toán học. Jobs 1
She is not a magnet. Cô ấy không phải là một nam châm. Objects 2
They must go. Họ phải đi. Modal Verbs
must phải Modal Verbs
A leader needs to be a good person. Một nhà lãnh đạo cần phải là một người tốt. Modal Verbs
need cần phải Modal Verbs
You must return to the headquarters immediately. Bạn phải trở lại trụ sở chính ngay lập tức! Places
I am not a conservative Danish person. Tôi không phải là một người Đan Mạch bảo thủ. Countries 2
He is on the left and she is on the right Anh ấy ở bên trái và cô ấy ở bên phải. Prepositions 2
right (direction) phải Prepositions 2
Me elder brother is not a lazy researcher. Anh trai của tôi không phải là mộtnghiên cứu sinh lười biếng. Education
They do not want to get up, although they must go to work. Họ không muốn dậy mặc dù họ phải đi làm. Verbs 4
That mosquito is mine, not theirs. Con muỗi đó là của tôi, không phải của họ. Animals 2
I am not a reporter Tôi không phải là một phóng viên. Communication
He is not the suitable person for our team. Anh ấy không phải là người thích hợp cho nhóm của chúng tôi. Adjectives 2
You are alluding to me, right? Bạn ám chỉ tôi, phải không? Miscellaneous
It is not intentional. Không phải cố tình. Miscellaneous
I am not a criminal. Tôi không phải là một tội phạm. Politics
Is he a member of parliament? Anh ấy là một thành viên của Quốc hội phải không? Politics
You are not our citizen. Bạn không phải là công dân của chúng tôi. Politics
They demand that the government must have a strategy to protect the enviro Họ yêu cầu chính phủ phải có chiến lược để bảo vệ môi trường. Politics
The army must protect the national sovereignty. Quân đội phải bảo vệ chủ quyền quốc gia. Politics
We must protect the natural environment. Chúng tôi phải bảo vệ môi trường thiên nhiên Arts
That is not a constitution. Đó không phải là một bản hiến pháp. Classifiers 2
You must protect your head. Bạn phải bảo vệ cái đầu của mình. Medical
The motorbike accident broke his right arm. Tai nạn xe máy đã làm gãy cánh tay phải của anh ấy. Medical
Peace is not a temporary solution. Hoà bình không phải là một giải pháp tạm thời. Science
Pluto is nat a planet Sao Diêm Vương không phải là mộ thành tinh. Astronomy
You need to postpone this transaction. Bạn cần phải hoãn giao dịch này. Verbs 5
need cần phải Verbs 5
I force her to disappear. Tôi buộc cô ấy phải biến mất. Verbs 5
She is forced to forget. Cô ấy bị buộc phải quên. Verbs 5
force  buộc phải Verbs 5
Whom do we have to evacuate? Chúng tôi phải di tản ai? History
Justice has to be protected. Công lý phải được bảo vệ. History
This country is not a colony Đất nước này không phải là một thuộc địa. History
You have to fail to know how to win. Bạn phải thất bại để biết làm sao để chiến thắng. Military
The fortune teller says we must make offerings usually. Thầy bói nói chúng tôi phải cúng thường xuyên. Paranormality
I had to hustle to buy this book. Tôi đã phải chen chúc để mua quyển sách này. Reduplicative Words
If you are not a screwball, prove it! Nếu bạn không phải là một người dở hơi, chứng minh đi! Informal Expressions
They have to go to jail, because their comany evades tax. Họ phải bóc lịch vì công ty của họ trốn thuế. Informal Expressions
He has to face a heavy punishment. Anh ấy phải đối mặt với một hình phạt nặng nề. Reduplicative Words 2



must Phải * 074


The family is not small. Gia đình không phải nhỏ. * 004
Do I have to change trains? Tôi có phải đổi tàu không? * 035
Is that the train to Berlin? Đây là tàu hỏa đến Berlin phải không? * 036
Is the train delayed? Tàu hỏa bị muộn / trễ phải không? * 036
Is it a direct flight? Đây có phải là chuyến bay thẳng không? * 037
Is that your suitcase? Đây là va li của bạn phải không? * 037
Is that your bag? Đây là túi của bạn phải không? * 037
Is that your luggage? Đây là hành lý của bạn phải không? * 037
Which bus do I have to take? Tôi phải đi tuyến xe buýt nào? * 038
Do I have to change? Tôi có phải đổi tuyến không? * 038
Where do I have to change? Tôi phải đổi xe ở đâu? * 038
You have to get off here. Bạn phải xuống ở đây. * 038
You have to get off at the back. Bạn phải xuống đằng sau. * 038
Then you have to pay a fine. Vây bạn phải trả tiền phạt. * 038
We must turn around. Chúng tôi phải quay lại. * 039
Do you take the ski lift to the top? Bạn đi lên trên bằng thang máy phải không? * 039
Please turn right here. Làm ơn rẽ phải ở đây. * 040
Then go right for a hundred metres / meters (am.). Rồi bạn rẽ phải đi một trăm mét nữa. * 042
Then turn into the first street on your right. Rồi bạn rẽ phải đường thứ nhất. * 042
Does one have to pay an entrance fee? Có phải trả tiền vào cửa không? * 044
You have to pack our suitcase! Bạn phải xếp / sắp cái va li của chúng ta! * 049
Yes, I need some exercise. Có, tôi cần phải vận động. * 051
I have to go shopping. Tôi phải đi mua hàng. * 054
Is it made of leather? Cái này bằng da phải không? * 056
You have to dial a zero first! Bạn phải gọi số không trước. * 061
Where should I sign? Tôi phải ký tên vào đâu? * 062
Do you want to pay the bill only tomorrow? Bạn muốn ngày mai mới trả tiền hóa đơn phải không? * 073
I must post the letter. Tôi phải gửi lá thư. * 074
I must pay the hotel. Tôi phải trả tiền khách sạn. * 074
You must get up early. Bạn phải thức dậy sớm. * 074
You must work a lot. Bạn phải làm việc nhiều. * 074
You must be punctual. Bạn phải đến đúng giờ. * 074
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). Anh ấy phải đổ xăng. * 074
He must repair the car. Anh ấy phải sửa xe. * 074
He must wash the car. Anh ấy phải rửa xe. * 074
She must shop. Chị ấy phải mua đồ. * 074
She must clean the apartment. Chị ấy phải lau chùi nhà cửa. * 074
She must wash the clothes. Chị ấy phải giặt quần áo. * 074
We must go to school at once. Chúng tôi phải đến trường học ngay. * 074
We must go to work at once. Chúng tôi phải đi làm ngay. * 074
We must go to the doctor at once. Chúng ta phải đi bác sĩ ngay. * 074
You must wait for the bus. Các bạn phải chờ xe buýt. * 074
You must wait for the train. Các bạn phải chờ tàu hỏa. * 074
You must wait for the taxi. Các bạn phải chờ tắc xi. * 074
I still have to work. Tôi còn phải làm việc nữa. * 077
I am not staying because I still have to work. Tôi không ở lại, bởi vì tôi còn phải làm việc nữa. * 077
I must lose weight. Tôi phải giảm cân. * 079
I’m not eating it because I must lose weight. Tôi không ăn, bởi vì tôi phải giảm cân. * 079
I have to drive. Tôi còn phải đi nữa. * 079
I’m not drinking it because I have to drive. Tôi không uống, bởi vì tôi còn phải đi nữa. * 079
Did you have to call an ambulance? Bạn đã phải gọi xe cứu thương chưa? * 084
Did you have to call the doctor? Bạn đã phải gọi bác sĩ chưa? * 084
Did you have to call the police? Bạn đã phải gọi công an chưa? * 084
I had to take a taxi. Tôi đã phải đi tắc xi. * 084
I had to buy a city map. Tôi đã phải mua bản đồ thành phố. * 084
I had to switch off the radio. Tôi đã phải tắt đài. * 084
We had to water the flowers. Chúng tôi đã phải tưới hoa. * 089
We had to clean the apartment. Chúng tôi đã phải dọn dẹp nhà. * 089
We had to wash the dishes. Chúng tôi đã phải rửa bát. * 089
Did you have to pay the bill? Các bạn đã phải trả hoá đơn chưa? * 089
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? Các bạn đã phải trả tiền vào cửa chưa? * 089
Did you have to pay a fine? Các bạn đã phải trả tiền phạt chưa? * 089
Who had to say goodbye? Ai đã phải chào tạm biệt? * 089
Who had to go home early? Ai đã phải đi về nhà sớm? * 089
Who had to take the train? Ai đã phải đi tàu hỏa? * 089
I’m afraid we will have to take a taxi. Tôi sợ rằng chúng tôi phải lấy tắc xi. * 094
I become tired as soon as I have to study. Tôi thấy mệt mỗi khi tôi phải học. * 098


like: phải
to know it but to be forced to keep silence biết đấy mà phải ngậm tăm
in any case, anyone must produce his papers bất luận là ai cũng phải trình giấy tờ
to be laid low by influenza bị cúm phải nằm bẹp ở nhà
the journey takes a day chuyến đi phải mất một ngày
and not chớ không phải là
to not be chứ không phải là
to be Pol Pot’s right hand cánh tay phải của Pol Pot
to still have a lot to do còn nhiều chuyện phải làm
you don’t have to tell me còn phải kể
there’s no reason to worry có gì phải lo
to have a lot of things to do có nhiều chuyện cần phải làm
are you speaking at me có phải anh muốn nói tôi không?
is it? có phải là
also not cũng chẳng phải là
to have to add cần phải nói thêm
both powers must resolve their differences hai cường quốc phải giải quyết các biệt của họ
to be no small problem khó khăn không phải là ít
to not know what to do không biết phải làm gì
to no longer be không còn phải là
is not, are not không phải là
not an easy thing to do không phải là chuyện dễ
is not due to, because of không phải là do
to not be without reason không phải là không có lý do
not (something) easy to do, no small feat không phải là việc dễ làm
it’s not because không phải vì
not because of that không phải vì chuyện đó
like a scalded cat như đỉa phải vôi
one and all must be present nhất loạt phải có mặt
it is imperative to do so nhất thiết phải làm như vậy
there must be nhất định phải có
to know right from wrong phân biệt ra chuyện phải trái
much needs to be done rất nhiều việc cần phải làm
then it has to be that way thì phải vậy
their talent had to be concealed tài năng của họ phải mai một
I am not tôi không phải là
from right to left từ phải sang trái
reasonability, propriety việc phải chăng
necessity, something that has to be done việc phải làm
the business is very urgent and must be seen to right away việc rất là cần, phải làm ngay lập tức
that made you worry việc ấy khiến cho anh phải lo nghĩ
I had to do it in spite of myself việc ấy, bất đắc dĩ tôi mới phải làm
more exactly đúng hơn phải nói là
to not be for không phải cho
to go without saying khỏi cần phải nói thêm
müssen phải 必须 bìxū
müssen phải 必须 bìxū
rechts abbiegen rẽ phải 往右拐 wǎng yòu guǎi
müssen phải 必须 bìxū
müssen phải 必须 bìxū
auf der rechten Seite ở phía phải 在右边 zài yòu biān
entsenden gửi đi, phái đi 派出 pàichū
steuerbord mạn phải 右舷的 yòuxián de
adlig, nobel quý tộc, quý phái 高贵的 gāoguì de
müssen phải
rechts abbiegen rẽ phải
müssen phải
auf der rechten Seite ở phía phải
die Partei Đảng phái
entsenden gửi đi, phái đi
die Überholspur làn đường vượt phải
steuerbord mạn phải
adlig, nobel quý tộc, quý phái


Sie haben auch ein Radio und Sie müssen nichts extra dafür bezahlen. Có cả radio và anh không phải trả thêm tiền. (Lektion 8, Nr. 77)
Gehen Sie hier lang und folgen Sie der Hauptstraße, dann an der ersten Kreuzung rechts und dann gehen Sie geradeaus. Anh cứ đi theo con đường này, đến ngã tư đầu tiên thì rẽ phải và sau đó anh cứ đi thắng. (Lektion 11, Nr. 110)
Er muss viel zu Essen kaufen, um wieder seinen Kühlschrank zu füllen. Anh ấy phải đi mua nhiều đồ ăn, để làm đầy tủ lạnh. (Lektion 14, Nr. 139)
Aber dieses Mal zwang Trang ihn, mit ihr mitzukommen, wenigstens für einen Tag. Nhưng lần này Trang buộc anh phải đi cùng cô, ít nhất một ngày. (Lektion 17, Nr. 181)
Meine Mama führte darin die Gruppen herum. Ở đây mẹ em hướng dẫn các phái đoàn. (Lektion 17, Nr. 187)
Aber zuerst muss er zur Tankstelle fahren. Nhưng trước tiên anh ấy phải đổ xăng. (Lektion 19, Nr. 214)
Wenn Sie nach rechts fahren müssen, kommen Sie in einen Stau. Nếu anh phải rẽ phải thì anh sẽ gặp một vụ kẹt xe. (Lektion 19, Nr. 220)
Ich habe Glück, ich muss jetzt nach links fahren. Thật may, bây giờ tôi phải rẽ trái. (Lektion 19, Nr. 226)
Wir müssen nur zur Metzgerei gehen. Chúng ta chỉ phải mua thịt thôi. (Lektion 23, Nr. 290)
Aber ich muss zum Einkaufszentrum gehen, um eine Menge Sachen zu kaufen. Nhưng anh còn phải đến trung tâm mua sắm để mua một số món. (Lektion 24, Nr. 306)
Sie haben preiswerten Silber- und Goldschmuck. Họ có những đồ trang sức bằng vàng bạc giá phải chăng. (Lektion 25, Nr. 316)
Sie müssen diesen Kartoffelsalat probieren. Er ist wirklich gut. Anh phải ăn thử salat khoai tây.Nó ngon lắm đấy. (Lektion 28, Nr. 368)
Ich bin eine sichere Fahrerin. Sie müssen den Weg finden. Tôi là một người lái xe cẩn thận. Anh phải nhìn đường đó. (Lektion 28, Nr. 373)
Wir müssen einen halben Kilometer zurückfahren und dann müssen wir nach links abbiegen. Chúng ta phải quay lại nửa kilomet và sau đó phải rẽ trái. (Lektion 28, Nr. 377)
Wir müssen an einer Tankstelle anhalten, wir haben fast kein Benzin mehr. Chúng ta phải dừng lại ở một cây xăng, chúng ta gần hết xăng rồi. (Lektion 28, Nr. 378)
Tri möchte, dass die neuen Kunden das Sportzentrum sauber halten. Tri muốn rằng những khách hàng mới phải giữ trung tâm thế thao sạch sẽ. (Lektion 30, Nr. 388)
Er musste gegen seine Eltern, die Königin und den König kämpfen, um die Frau zu heiraten, die er liebt. Anh ấy đã phải chống lại bố mẹ, nhà vua và hoàng hậu, đế cưới người phụ nữ mà anh ấy yêu. (Lektion 34, Nr. 461)
Sie muss immer Märchen erzählen, weil sie eine sehr gute Geschichtenerzählerin ist. Cô ấy luôn phải kế một câu chuyện cố tích, vì cô ấy là một người kế chuyện rất hay. (Lektion 35, Nr. 487)
Daher muss ich sie über das Internet bestellen. Vì vậy em phải đặt chúng qua mạng. (Lektion 36, Nr. 501)
Oder musst du sie dann irgendwo abholen? Hay là em phải đi nhận ở đâu đó. (Lektion 36, Nr. 505)
Jetzt muss ich nur das Online-Formular ausfüllen und dann erhalte ich die Skier meiner Träume. Em chỉ phải điền vào mẫu đơn trên mạng và nhận bộ ván trượt tuyết mơ ước của em. (Lektion 36, Nr. 515)
Danach rechts abbiegen und du bist da. Tiếp đến rẽ phải thì tới nơi. (Lektion 37, Nr. 527)
Am Ticketschalter musst du sehr lange warten. Am besten benutzt du den Fahrscheinautomaten. Ở quầy bán vé anh phải đợi rất lâu. Tốt nhất là anh dùng máy bán vé tự động. (Lektion 37, Nr. 532)
Jeder musste ihr erzählen, wie gut sie schmeckten. Nhưng mọi người phải kế cho cô ấy nghe bánh ngon như thế nào. (Lektion 40, Nr. 572)
Ich weiß, wenn ich mit dir ein Doppelbett nehmen würde, dann müsste ich in der Ecke des Bettes schlafen. Em biết, nếu em nằm giường đôi với anh, thì em sẽ phải ngủ ở góc giường. (Lektion 42, Nr. 603)
Zuerst musst du deinen Nachnamen, Vornamen und unsere Adresse eintragen. Trước tiên anh phải ghi họ của anh, tên và địa chỉ của chúng mình. (Lektion 44, Nr. 632)
Genau. Sonst muss ich zu hohe Zinsen bezahlen. Chính xác. Nếu không anh sẽ phải trả lãi xuất cao. (Lektion 44, Nr. 639)
Was müssen wir in der Küche noch tun? Chúng ta còn phải làm gì trong bếp nữa? (Lektion 45, Nr. 650)
Hoffentlich müssen wir uns am Haupteingang nicht zu lange anstellen. Hy vọng là chúng ta không phải xếp hàng quá lâu ở lối vào chính. (Lektion 49, Nr. 695)
Nein, denn wir haben es eilig! Không, vì chúng ta phải nhanh lên thôi! (Lektion 51, Nr. 722)
Wir müssen noch die Schlüssel für die Hütte beim Besitzer abholen. Chúng ta còn phải lấy chìa khóa của nhà gỗ ở chỗ chủ nhà. (Lektion 51, Nr. 723)
Gut, dann lass uns schnell weiterfahren! Được rồi, vậy chúng ta phải nhanh đi tiếp thôi! (Lektion 51, Nr. 724)
Er muss sich bei ihr für sein Verhalten entschuldigen. Anh ta phải xin lỗi chị về thái độ của mình. (Lektion 61, Nr. 861)
Sie muss sich ja nicht unbedingt an ihm rächen, aber sie sollte sich in Zukunft wirklich nicht mehr ausnutzen lassen. Chị cũng không nhất thiết phải trả thù anh ta, nhưng thực sự trong tương lai chị không nên để bị lợi dụng nữa. (Lektion 61, Nr. 866)
Zusätzlich muss er sich einer Therapie als vorbeugende Maßnahme unterziehen. Thêm nữa anh ta phải trải qua điều trị với biện pháp phòng ngừa. (Lektion 63, Nr. 897)
Ich muss zugeben, das weiß ich nicht. Anh phải tự thừa nhận, anh cũng không biết. (Lektion 65, Nr. 932)
Deine Stirn ist ja ganz heiß! Wir müssen Fieber messen! Trán anh thật nóng quá! Chúng ta phải đo nhiệt độ thôi! (Lektion 66, Nr. 939)
Beim Arzt müssen sie noch einen Moment im Wartezimmer Platz nehmen. Tới bác sỹ họ còn phải ngồi chờ một chút trong phòng chờ. (Lektion 66, Nr. 943)
Das Blut strömt aus der rechten Seite des Herzens in die Lunge, nimmt dort Sauerstoff auf und gibt Kohlendioxid ab. Máu chảy từ phía bên phải của tim tới phổi, nhận oxi ở đó và thải ra khí CÓ . (Lektion 66, Nr. 949)
Durch enge Gassen muss er sich durch die Altstadt schlängeln. Xuyên qua ngõ nhỏ anh phải ngoằn ngèo qua thành phố cổ. (Lektion 67, Nr. 955)
Waren das etwa böse Hexen? Đó có phải là những phù thủy xấu xa? (Lektion 71, Nr. 1019)
Das muss ich dir vorlesen! Anh phải đọc cho em nghe cái này! (Lektion 72, Nr. 1026)
Die Menschen mussten fliehen und viele wurden von herabstürzenden Trümmern begraben. Mọi người phải bỏ chạy và nhiều người bị chôn vùi trong đống đổ nát. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1032)
Du hast recht, wir müssen uns beeilen, weil wir noch soviel zu erledigen haben. Anh nói đúng, chúng ta phải nhanh lên, vì chúng ta con nhiều thứ phải hoàn thành. (Lektion 76, Nr. 1084)
Was steht denn noch auf der Liste, was besorgt werden muss? Vậy còn gì trong danh sách nữa, còn gì phải làm nữa? (Lektion 76, Nr. 1085)
Dann müssen wir noch zum Optiker und zum Frisör. Sau đó chúng ta còn phải tới chỗ nhà quang học và thợ làm tóc. (Lektion 76, Nr. 1087)
Du kannst dich auf uns verlassen, es wird sich niemand langweilen. Anh có thể tin tưởng vào tụi em, sẽ chẳng có ai phải buồn chán đâu. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1110)
Dann muss ich mich nur noch um die Bühne kümmern, damit eurem großen Auftritt nichts mehr dazwischen kommen kann. Vậy là anh chỉ còn phải chăm lo đến sân khấu, để sự biểu diễn không có chuyện gì xảy ra giữa chừng. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1116)
Schon Monate vor dem Tag der Wahl veröffentlichen die Parteien ihre Programme. Một vài tháng trước ngày bầu cử các đảng phái đưa ta chương trình của họ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1153)
In vielen Umfragen werden die Bürger wieder und wieder befragt, was sie denn wählen würden. Những người công dân sẽ luôn được trưng cầu dân ý, rằng họ sẽ lựa chọn theo đảng phái nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1157)
Dort zeigt man seinen Personalausweis vor und füllt einen Stimmzettel aus. Ở đó người ta phải trình chứng minh nhân dân và điền vào lá phiếu (Lektion 81, Nr. 1159)
Wir müssen übrigens noch Wäsche waschen und trocknen. Chúng ta còn phải giặt và làm khô quần áo nữa. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1199)
Ich kümmere mich noch um eine Unterkunft und die Flugtickets. Em còn phải chăm lo về một nơi cư trú và vé máy bay. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1202)
Bin ich mit der Niederlassung in Berlin verbunden? Có phải tôi đang được kết nối với chi nhánh tại Berlin không vậy? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1213)
Haben Sie mich angerufen? Anh / Chị vừa gọi cho tôi phải không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1217)
Bitte entschuldigen Sie mich, ich muss noch kurz telefonieren. Anh / Chị thông cảm, tôi phải gọi điện một chút. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1292)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir Ihre Bestellung nicht bearbeiten können. Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng đơn đặt hàng của anh / chị không thể giải quyết được. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1352)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir momentan Lieferschwierigkeiten haben. Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng hiện tại chúng tôi gặp một số trục trặc với việc vận chuyển. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1353)
Ich muss meine E-Mails noch abrufen. Tôi phải kiểm tra hòm thư đã. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1396)
Ich muss meine E-Mails noch bearbeiten. Tôi còn phải giải quyết các Email. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1398)
Wohnen Sie auch hier in der Stadt? Anh / Chị cũng sống ở thành phố này phải không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1460)
Was machen Sie, wenn Sie nicht gerade arbeiten? Anh / Chị làm gì khi không phải đi làm? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1461)
Hatten Sie einen angenehmen Flug? Chuyến bay của anh / chị đã tốt đẹp phải không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1475)
Entschuldigung, sind Sie die neue Kollegin? Xin lỗi, anh / chị có phải là nhân viên mới không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1476)
Es tut mir leid, dass ich Sie unterbrechen muss. Tôi xin lỗi phải ngắt lời anh / chị một chút. (Lektion 95, Nr. 1480)
Sind Sie zum ersten Mal hier? Anh / Chị đến đây lần đầu tiên phải không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1492)
Waren Sie letztes Jahr auch hier? Năm ngoái anh / chị cũng đã tới đây phải không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1493)
Leider muss ich unser Treffen am Freitag absagen. Rất tiếc tôi phải hủy cuộc gặp của chúng ta vào thứ sáu. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1561)
Ist das Ihr letztes Angebot? Đây là đơn chào hàng cuối cùng của anh / chị phải không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1580)
Aufgrund der gestiegenen Produktionskosten mussten wir unsere Preise für Endkunden leider nach oben korrigieren. Vì chi phí sản xuất tăng nên chúng tôi rất tiếc phải nâng giá bán cho khách hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1592)
Ich habe euch zu dieser Besprechung eingeladen, weil wir ein dringendes Problem lösen müssen. Tôi mời quý vị tới dự buổi họp này vì chúng ta cần phải giải quyết một vấn đề cấp bách. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1648)
In meinem heutigen Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen die Probleme, die bei der Qualitätssicherung auftreten können, näher beschreiben. Trong bài phát biểu của tôi hôm nay, tôi muốn miêu tả kỹ hơn về những vấn đề có thể gặp phải trong quá trình quản lí chất lượng. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1654)
In diesem Punkt muss ich Ihnen widersprechen. Về điểm này tôi phải phản đối anh / chị . (Lektion 100, Nr. 1664)
Was muss ich hier eintragen? Tôi phải điền gì ở đây? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1682)
Wo muss ich unterschreiben? Tôi phải kí vào đâu? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1683)
Wo muss ich das Formular abgeben? Tôi phải nộp tờ khai này ở đâu? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1696)
Dieses Problem muss schnell gelöst werden. Vấn đề này cần phải được giải quyết nhanh chóng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1702)
Wir müssen dringend über diesen Fall sprechen. Chúng ta phải thảo luận gấp về trường hợp này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1705)
Wie wollen wir dieses Problem lösen? Chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề trên thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1709)
Hast du eine Idee, wie wir dieses Problem lösen könnten? Theo anh / chị chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề này thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1711)
Wir sollten nach der Ursache des Problems suchen. Chúng ta cần phải tìm ra nguyên nhân của vấn đề. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1722)
Wenn das so ist, müssen wir unseren Anwalt einschalten. Nếu sự việc đúng là như vậy chúng ta phải nhờ đến luật sư. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1723)
Sie suchen eine Herausforderung? Anh / Chị tìm một sự thách thức phải không? (Lektion 104, Nr. 1774)
Sie suchen eine neue Aufgabe? Anh / Chị tìm công việc mới phải không? (Lektion 104, Nr. 1775)
Sie haben Ihre Promotion im Fach Bioinformatik erfolgreich abgeschlossen? Anh / Chị đã tốt nghiệp thành công tiến sĩ về lĩnh vực tin sinh học phải không? (Lektion 104, Nr. 1776)
Sie sollten ein abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium mit Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftswissenschaft vorweisen können. Anh / Chị cần phải chứng minh được việc tốt nghiệp đại học với chuyên ngành kinh tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1777)
Was war die schwierigste Entscheidung, die Sie bisher treffen mussten? Quyết định khó khăn nhất mà anh / chị từng gặp phải là gì? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1894)
Würden Sie sich über Regeln hinwegsetzen, wenn es Ihnen einen persönlichen Vorteil bringt? Anh / Chị sẽ không tuân theo nội quy nếu nội quy đó không mang lại lợi ích phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1921)
Sind Sie ehrgeizig? Anh / Chị là người có tham vọng phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1922)
Sind Sie ein politischer Mensch? Anh / Chị là người có tính chính trị phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1923)
Sind Sie schwanger? Chị đang mang thai phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1932)
Ich interessiere mich für Politik und verfolge die Nachrichten täglich. Aber ich möchte mich nicht in einer Partei engagieren. Tôi quan tâm đến chính trị và theo dõi tin tức hàng ngày. Nhưng tôi không muốn tham gia vào đảng phái nào. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1940)
Macht Ihr Unternehmen auch Angebote zur Weiterbildung der Mitarbeiter? Công ty của ông / bà cũng đưa ra khóa đào tạo thêm cho các nhân viên phải không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1964)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir die Stelle bereits besetzt haben. Đáng tiếc chúng tôi phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng vị trí tuyển dụng đã có người. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1988)
Um dieses Programm installieren zu können, müssen Sie zunächst unseren Lizenzbedingungen zustimmen. Để cài đặt chương trình này, anh / chị phải chấp thuận các điều kiện về bản quyền. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2041)
Das muss ich erst noch testen. Tôi phải (chạy) thử đã. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2045)
Das Mikrophon müssen Sie hier anschließen. Anh / Chị phải nối micro vào đây. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2052)
Du musst das System neu aufsetzen. Anh / Chị phải thiết lập mới hệ thống. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2076)
Die Festplatte muss neu konfiguriert werden. Ổ cứng phải được cấu hình lại. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2077)
Du musst dieses Programm installieren. Anh / Chị phải cài đặt chương trình này. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2079)
Das ist nicht meine Meinung. Đó không phải là ý kiến của tôi. / Đó không phải là quan điểm của tôi. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2133)
Ich bin der Meinung, dass wir das Problem schnell lösen müssen. Theo tôi chúng ta phải giải quyết nhanh vấn đề này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2135)
Deshalb müssen wir schnell reagieren. Vì vậy chúng ta phải phản ứng thật nhanh. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2144)
Das müssen wir beantragen. Cái này chúng ta phải nộp đơn đề nghị. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2175)
Bis wann muss diese Aufgabe erledigt sein? Đến khi nào thì phần việc này phải được hoàn thành? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2187)
Darüber muss ich nachdenken. Về điều đó tôi phải suy nghĩ kỹ. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2209)
Darüber sollten wir abstimmen. Điều đó chúng ta phải biểu quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2215)
Dieses Problem muss noch gelöst werden. Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2218)
Dieser Teil des Projektes muss bis Montag fertig sein! Phần này của dự án phải được hoàn thành đến thứ hai. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2220)
Das müssen Sie verbessern. Anh / Chị phải làm tốt hơn nữa. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2230)
Das musst du nochmals überarbeiten. Việc này anh / chị phải làm lại một lần nữa. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2231)
Funktioniert es jetzt? Bây giờ thì nó hoạt động phải không? (Lektion 119, Nr. 2283)
Hier müssen noch Kabel verlegt werden. Ở đây cần phải được lắp dây. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2309)
Wenn ich gleich heute bei Ihnen bestelle, bekomme ich einen Messerabatt? Nếu đặt hàng tại hội chợ hôm nay, tôi sẽ nhận được khuyến mại phải không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2349)
Treffen wir uns auf der Konferenz im Mai? Chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau tại cuộc hội thảo vào tháng năm phải không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2363)
Nehmen Sie auch an dieser Tagung teil? Quý vị cũng tham dự cuộc hội thảo này phải không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2364)
Haben Sie etwas zu verzollen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có mang theo vật gì phải đóng thuế không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2389)
Das müssen Sie verzollen. Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà phải đóng thuế cái này. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2390)
Ich muss einen Tag länger hierbleiben. Tôi phải ở lại đây thêm một ngày nữa. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2396)
Entschuldigung, ist dieser Platz noch frei? Xin lỗi, chỗ này trống phải không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2419)
Das sollten Sie unbedingt probieren! Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà nhất định phải ăn thử món này. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2435)
Haben Sie auch vegetarische Gerichte? Ở đây anh / chị / ông / bà cũng có các món chay phải không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2444)
Ich bin allergisch gegen Nüsse. Sind Nüsse in diesem Gericht? Tôi bị dị ứng các loại hạt. Không có hạt nào trong món ăn này phải không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2446)
Das stimmt so. Không phải trả lại. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2461)
Normalerweise beschwere ich mich nicht, aber in diesem Fall muss ich. Bình thường tôi không bao giờ khiếu nại, nhưng trong trường hợp này tôi bắt buộc phải làm. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2465)
Beim Öffnen des Pakets musste ich leider feststellen, dass Teile der Lieferung fehlen. Khi mở kiện hàng, rất tiếc tôi phải nói rằng hàng chuyển đến bị thiếu nhiều phần. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2481)
Sollten Sie den Betrag bereits bezahlt haben, so danken wir Ihnen und bitten Sie dieses Schreiben als gegenstandslos zu betrachten. Nếu ông / bà /quý vị đã thanh toán số tiền rồi, chúng tôi xin cám ơn và đề nghị ông / bà /quý vị không phải để tâm đến bức thư này. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2538)
Wenn Sie den Rechnungsbetrag nicht innerhalb der nächsten 10 Tage an uns überweisen, müssen wir unsere Forderung gerichtlich geltend machen. Nếu ông / bà / quý vị không chuyển khoản cho chúng tôi số tiền trong vòng 10 ngày tới, chúng tôi buộc phải nhờ đến sự can thiệp của luật pháp. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2542)


accept sb: It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community. accept
accept sth: You just have to accept the fact that we're never going to be rich. accept
You have to accept the consequences of your actions. accept
Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour. acceptable
Students must have access to good resources. access
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. accompany
Accurate records must be kept. accurate
You need to hit the ball accurately. accurately
acknowledge sth: She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. acknowledge
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? acquire
It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. act
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. action
We're not American, actually. We're Canadian. actually
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. adapt
adapt to sth: We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. adapt
adapt yourself to sth: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adapt
Is that your home address? address
The brakes need to be adjusted. adjust
adjust to doing sth: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. adjust
You have to admire the way he handled the situation. admire
You must admit that it all sounds very strange. admit
She was forced to have her baby adopted. adopt
Children must be accompanied by an adult. adult
The rent is due one month in advance. in advance (of sth)
an unfair advantage (= sth that benefits you, but not your opponents) advantage
afraid of sb/sth: It's all over. There's nothing to be afraid of now. afraid
He's no better, I'm afraid to say. I'm afraid
I've told you time after time not to do that. after
I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy). after
I'll have to write it all over again (= again from the beginning). again
She was forced to marry against her will. against
Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare. age
A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market. aggressive
agree what, where, etc...: We couldn't agree what to do. agree
When he said that, I had to agree. agree
agree (with sb) (about/on sth): He agreed with them about the need for change. agree
You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to go on the trip. agreement
You need to work hard to keep ahead. ahead
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. all
All this mail must be answered. all
I invited some of my colleagues but not all. all
Not all of them were invited. all
All these factors must be allowed for. allow for sb/sth
We've got to get up early, all right? all right
It's almost time to go. almost
Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. alone
You're not leaving already, are you? already
Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame. alter
We're not always this busy! always
This painting is very good—Ellie always was very good at art (= so it is not very surprising). always
That's amazing, isn't it? amazing
analyse what, how, etc...: We need to analyse what went wrong. analyse
He's ancient—he must be at least fifty! ancient
angry with/at sb: Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. angry
I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. annoyed
'It's a bill.' 'Oh no, not another!' another
Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member. anybody
She wasn't anybody before she got that job. anybody
He isn't anything like my first boss. anything like sb/sth
We had to take the engine apart. apart
You've got to help. Apart from anything else you're my brother. apart from
Why should I apologize? apologize
Their affluence is more apparent than real (= they are not as rich as they seem to be). apparent
appeal to sb: The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. appeal
The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run. appearance
The time is fast approaching when we shall have to make a decision. approach
The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it). approval
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? argue
There must be a way around the problem. around
arrange how, where, etc...: We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport. arrange
I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will. arrange
We must ask the neighbours round (= to our house). ask
She asked that she should be kept informed. ask
ask sb where, what, etc...: I had to ask the teacher what to do next. ask
They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement). attach
You're taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren't you? attitude
I have to report this to the authorities. authority
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. awake to sth
As you're aware, this is not a new problem. aware
It's awful, isn't it? awful
I must have slept in an awkward position—I'm aching all over. awkward
It takes me an hour to walk there and back. back
He said I must have done something bad to deserve it. bad
This isn't as bad as I thought. bad
That's not a bad idea. bad
That wasn't bad for a first attempt. not bad
The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days. balance
I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank). bank
The crowd had to stand behind barriers. barrier
Cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services. barrier
I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet). bathroom
be mine, yours, etc.: The money's not yours, it's John's. be
London is not England (= do not think that all of England is like London). be
Money isn't everything (= it is not the only important thing). be
You will be told what to do. be
Ben's coming, isn't he? be
The old theatre was pulled down, wasn't it? be
'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I'm not.' be
You are to report this to the police. be
Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees? bear
You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes. bear
I was told to stay behind after school (= remain in school). behind
A society should be judged on its beliefs and values. belief
The party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government. believe
The road bent sharply to the right. bend
You have to be over 16 to bet. bet
Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. between
I had to choose between the two jobs. between
We ought to be able to manage it between us. between
Come here! I won't bite! (= you don't need to be afraid) bite
He has to wear a brace to correct his bite (= the way the upper and lower teeth fit together). bite
The government will have to take the blame for the riots. blame
We must get more sponsors on board. on board
bore sb with sth: Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip? bore
borrow sth (from sb/sth): How much did you have to borrow to pay for this? borrow
borrow sth off sb: I had to borrow the money off a friend. borrow
bother doing sth: Why bother asking if you're not really interested? bother
it bothers sb to do sth: It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. bother
You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up. bottom
in the bottom right-hand corner of the page bottom
You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam. bound
You're bound to be nervous the first time (= it's easy to understand). bound
You pay less for the supermarket's own brand. brand
You pay less for the store brand. brand
Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. break sth down
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. breath
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you). business
It's no business of yours who I invite to the party. business
I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman. businessman
I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one. but
It isn't that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate. but
Choose 'printer' from the menu and click with the right mouse button. button
We had to work by candlelight. by
calculate how much, what, etc.: You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. calculate
Are you calling me a liar? call
The US has agreed to cancel debts (= say that they no longer need to be paid) totalling $10 million. cancel
No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days. cancel
Smokers face an increased risk of developing lung cancer. cancer
careful when/what/how, etc.: You must be careful when handling chemicals. careful
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. case
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. case
You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just in case. (just) in case (...)
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
the supporting cast (= not the main actors, but the others) cast
catch sth from sb: I think I must have caught this cold from you. catch
I must go—I have a train to catch. catch
'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!' catch
The roof was leaking and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. catch
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. catch up (with sb)
to face a challenge (= to have to deal with one) challenge
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face. challenge
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully). challenge
The car might break down but that's a chance we'll have to take. chance
Chess is not a game of chance. chance
Where do I have to change? change
This shirt I bought's too small—I'll have to change it for a bigger one. change
change out of sth: You need to change out of those wet things. change
Complaints must be made through the proper channels. channel
We have to make a small charge for refreshments. charge
charge sth: Before use, the battery must be charged. charge
We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase (= stop chasing him). chase
'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.' check
You're not your usual cheerful self today. cheerful
In this business, you have to learn to take criticism on the chin. take sth on the chin
women forced to make a choice between family and career choice
We are faced with a difficult choice. choice
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. choice
She's going to do it. She doesn't have much choice, really, does she? choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
This colour wasn't my first choice. choice
She wouldn't be my choice as manager. choice
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
choose A from B: We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates. choose
choose whether, wat, etc...: You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not. choose
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. claim
Complete a claim form (= an official document which you must use in order to request money from an organization). claim
The whole class was/were told to stay behind after school. class
I need to change and clean up. clean (yourself) up
The photo wasn't very clear. clear
You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview. clear
Your meaning needs to be clear. clear
This behaviour must stop—do I make myself clear (= express myself clearly so there is no doubt about what I mean)? clear
That (= what you just did) wasn't very clever, was it? (= it wasn't sensible) clever
Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients. client
We all have to work in close proximity (= near each other). close
a person/man/woman of colour (= who is not white) colour
This wool comes from goats, not sheep. come from sth
They're not millionaires, but they're certainly very comfortable. comfortable
These new shoes are not very comfortable. comfortable
You must obey the captain's commands. command
The commission commanded that work on the building should cease. command
+ speech: 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her. comment
a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) commercial
The movie was not a commercial success (= did not make money). commercial
Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. commitment
Candidates must be able to communicate effectively. communicate
All channels of communication need to be kept open. communication
Doctors do not always have good communication skills. communication
I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours (= they were not nearly as bad as yours). compare
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. competitive
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. competitive
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. conclusion
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
The offer is subject to certain conditions. condition
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). confine
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. conflict
the economic problems confronting the country confront
The government found itself confronted by massive opposition. confront
She knew that she had to confront her fears. confront
He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship. confront
His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal. connection
He was considering what to do next. consider
You must learn how to construct a logical argument. construct
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. contribution
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. bring/get/keep sth under control
I can't see him now—it isn't convenient. convenient
It's not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. conventional
Don was deep in conversation with the girl on his right. conversation
convince sb/yourself (of sth): You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. convince
I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more. cope
Turn right at the corner of Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards. corner
Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter. corner
The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost. cost
Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases. cost
The total cost to you (= the amount you have to pay) is £3 000. cost
We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. cost
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life (= she died). cost
I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in time and energy. cost
count (up) how many...: She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. count
The rich benefited from the reforms, not the country as a whole. country
I'll be with you in a minute. There are a couple of things I have to do first. couple
The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). court
She can't pay her tax and is facing court action. court
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. cover
The company crashed with debts of £50 million. crash
We're going to crash, aren't we? crash
She must be crazy to lend him money. crazy
to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge) credit
The Labour Party was facing an identity crisis. crisis
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer). crisis
People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized). criticism
Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). cross
Police had to break up the crowd. crowd
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later). cruel
He needs to learn to curb his temper. curb
to pay customs on sth customs
If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back production. cut sth back
They had to take a 20% cut in pay. cut
'Nicky won't find out, will she?' 'Oh, no, there's no danger of that.' danger
The forms should be dated and signed and sent back immediately. date
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. debt
He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars. debt
I can't tell you what to do—you'll have to decide for yourself. decide
We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow. decision
All income must be declared. declare
They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful). defeat
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. defence
'Was it what you expected?' 'Yes, definitely.' definitely
'Do you plan to have children?' 'Definitely not!' definitely
Commuters will face long delays on the roads today. delay
demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed demand
She shouldn't always give in to his demands. demand
demand that...: The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. demand
They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn. demand
demonstrate sth (to sb): Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. demonstrate
it is denied that...: It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. deny
Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. departure
They normally ask you to pay $100 (as a) deposit. deposit
His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. desperate
They face a desperate shortage of clean water. desperate
The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. develop
I'll lend you £500 and you'll have to find the difference (= the rest of the money that you need). difference
I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is (= it is not important). make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued. difficulty
What shall we have for dinner tonight? dinner
You'll have to get used to his direct manner. direct
There's a direct train to Leeds (= it may stop at other stations but you do not have to change trains). direct
I lost all sense of direction (= I didn't know which way to go). direction
I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage. disadvantage
He's suffered a whole string of disappointments this week. disappointment
Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster. disaster
The drug is not a new discovery—it's been known about for years. discovery
discuss when, what, etc...: We need to discuss when we should go. discuss
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there. dislike
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner. display
Paul has to drive very long distances as part of his job. distance
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences division
I don't know what to do with (= how to use) all the food that's left over. do sth with sb/sth
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. do without (sb/sth)
You live in New York, don't you? do
She doesn't work here, does she? do
Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court. document
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
He had to go and lie down for a while. down
The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. drag
There's no need to dress up—come as you are. dress up
You must drop your speed in built-up areas. drop
If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary. drop
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. due
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust. dust
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls. duty
She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money). earn
I need a rest. I think I've earned it, don't you? earn
I must be the happiest person on earth! earth
Their house isn't the easiest place to get to. easy
Eat up! We've got to go out soon. eat up, eat sth up
We need to make substantial economies. economy
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. effectively
'I don't like it.' 'Me either.' (= Neither do I). either
We need to preserve the element of surprise. element
The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere. elsewhere
Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere. elsewhere
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public. embarrassing
I'm glad you offered—it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask. embarrassment
The government had to take emergency action. emergency
The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. emotion
it must/should be emphasized that...: It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation. emphasize
+ speech: 'This must be our top priority,' he emphasized. emphasize
The police had to employ force to enter the building. employ
Is this an empty chair (= a chair that nobody else is using)? empty
We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. encounter
I had never encountered such resistance before. encounter
encounter (between A and B): The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. encounter
That was by no means the end of the matter. end
Turn right at the end of the road. end
We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. end
+ adv./prep.: If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. end up
The enemy was/were forced to retreat. enemy
It is important to conserve energy. energy
We will have to engage the services of a translator. engage
My car had to have a new engine. engine
The problems facing the President are enormous. enormous
I'll have to make a few enquiries (= try to find out about it) and get back to you. enquiry
All enquiries should be addressed to the customer services department. enquiry
essential to sth: Money is not essential to happiness. essential
He was, essentially, a teacher, not a manager. essentially
establish where, what, etc...: We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting. establish
I'll get there, even if I have to walk. even if/though
We had to stop every few miles. every
Money isn't everything. everything
We'll have to eat here—everywhere else is full. everywhere
We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. exact
'You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?' 'Exactly.' exactly
On closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. examination
Good writing is unfortunately the exception rather than the rule (= it is unusual). exception
All students without exception must take the English examination. without exception
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange? exchange
You don't have to make excuses for her (= try to think of reasons for her behaviour). excuse
It's late. I'm afraid I'll have to make my excuses (= say I'm sorry, give my reasons and leave). excuse
excuse sb: You must excuse my father—he's not always that rude. excuse
expect sth of sb/sth: That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you! expect
I experimented until I got the recipe just right. experiment
explain to sb who, how, etc...: She explained to them what to do in an emergency. explain
The government now has to explain its decision to the public. explain
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you. explain yourself
Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it). extra
I need to earn a bit extra this month. extra
You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes. extra
face sth: the problems faced by one-parent families face
The company is facing a financial crisis. face
be faced with sth: She's faced with a difficult decision. face
It's not always easy to face the truth. face
She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever. face
Which direction are you facing? face
She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again. face up to sth
You have to face up to your responsibilities. face up to sth
Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage. fact
Isn't it a fact that the firm is losing money? fact
It's about time you learnt to face (the) facts (= accepted the truth about the situation). fact
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction. fact
She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage. failure
fair (to sb): We have to be fair to both players. fair
I give you fair warning, I'm not always this generous. fair
'You should really have asked me first.' 'Right, okay, fair comment.' fair
We'll have to leave fairly soon (= before very long). fairly
To answer that question we need to go further back in time. far
She is on the far right of the party (= holds extreme right-wing political views). far
Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault? fault
It's nobody's fault. fault
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. fault
I'm going as a favour to Ann, not because I want to. favour
I had to run away for fear (that) he might one day kill me. for fear of sth/of doing sth, for fear (that)...
fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to) fee
I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. feel
I felt (that) I had to apologize. feel
Two of the candidates must be female. female
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. fetch
'How big was the bomb, if it did all that damage?' 'I don't know. Not my field' (= that is not one of the subjects I know about). field
Every file on the same disk must have a different name. file
I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them). fill
film sth: It took them six weeks to film the documentary. film
Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money). fine
Under the new law, motorists face fines of up to £1 000. fine
It took two hours to put out the fire (= stop it burning). fire
We had to fire him for dishonesty. fire
First I had to decide what to wear. first
The punishment ought to fit the crime. fit
fit sth to sth: We should fit the punishment to the crime. fit
I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
This is not a fit place for you to live. fit
Top athletes have to be very fit. fit
Heat the olive oil over a moderate flame (= on a gas cooker/stove). flame
It's late—I must fly. fly
Is this the first time that you've flown? fly
It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark. focus
a foot pump (= operated using your foot, not your hand) foot
Shaking your head for 'No' is not universal. for
Is this the bus for Chicago? for
There's no need for you to go. for
She's a force to be reckoned with (= a person who has a lot of power and influence and should therefore be treated seriously). force
force sth + adv./prep.: She forced her way through the crowd of reporters. force
force sth + adj.: The door had been forced open. force
force sb into doing sth: The President was forced into resigning. force
force sb/yourself to do sth: The President was forced to resign. force
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. force
She forced herself to be polite to them. force
force sb into sth: Ill health forced him into early retirement. force
force sth: Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position. force
It takes her forever to get dressed. forever
forget (about sth): 'Why weren't you at the meeting?' 'Sorry—I forgot.' forget
We all have to learn to forgive. forgive
We need to come to some form of agreement. form
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. fortune
That ring must be worth a fortune. fortune
We were not on the friendliest of terms (= we were not friendly at all). friendly
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. in front of
The address must be printed in full. in full
It's not much fun going to a party on your own. fun
Walking three miles in the pouring rain is not my idea of fun. fun
My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours. further
'You miss them, don't you?' he asked gently. gently
We must be getting home; it's past midnight. get
get sb/sth + adv./prep.: The general had to get his troops across the river. get
I must get my hair cut. get
I have to go and get my mother from the airport (= collect her). get
I have to admit that the news gave us a shock (= shocked us). give
The rebels were forced to give in. give in (to sb/sth)
I have to go shopping this afternoon. go
I have to go to the hospital. go
I must be going now. go
I have to go to Rome on business. go
Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate. go through sth
He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through. go through sth
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without. go without (sth)
You need to set yourself some long-term goals. goal
Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. goal
good (about sth): I had to take a week off work but my colleagues were very good about it. good
good at sth: to be good at languages/your job good
I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb). governor
It's not a very grand house. grand
You've been a great help, I must say (= no help at all). great
We had to go over the same ground (= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. ground
You need to change your eating habits. habit
We'll need to reduce the weight by half. half
a hand drill (= one that is used by turning a handle rather than powered by electricity) hand
You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week. hand sth in (to sb)
You've got to hand it to her—she's a great cook. have (got) to hand it to sb
We all have to learn to handle stress. handle
I've got to go. I can't handle it any more (= deal with a difficult situation). handle
handle yourself: You have to know how to handle yourself in this business (= know the right way to behave). handle
You are hard to please, aren't you? hard
It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own. hard
You must try harder. hard
He's 24—hardly a baby. hardly
hate to do sth: He hated to be away from his family. hate
have sth to do: I must go—I have a bus to catch. have
Sorry, I've got to go. have to
Did she have to pay a fine? have to
You don't have to knock—just walk in. have to
I haven't got to leave till seven. have to
First, you have to think logically about your fears. have to
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me. have to
Do you have to go? have to
You've got to try this recipe—it's delicious. have to
There has to be a reason for his strange behaviour. have to
It took a long time for the wounds to heal. heal
This isn't exactly my idea of heaven! heaven
She was struggling with a heavy suitcase. heavy
help sb: We must all try and help each other. help
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
I couldn't help it if the bus was late (= it wasn't my fault). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
She won't be invited again, not if I can help it (= if I can do anything to prevent it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
The college will no longer have to close, thanks to the help of private investment. help
I called the police but they weren't very helpful. helpful
That must be her now. her
She must be very proud of herself. herself
The report highlights the major problems facing society today. highlight
You must place these events in their historical context. historical
The aircraft suffered seven hits in the raid. hit
I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. hold
Hold on! This isn't the right road. hold on
I have to write up the notes for homework. homework
The future is not without hope. hope
He had to go to the hospital for treatment. hospital
It's hot today, isn't it? hot
It took hours getting there. hour
He did not know how he ought to behave. how
I didn't know how much to bring. how
The hostages were used as a human shield (= a person or group of people that is forced to stay in a particular place where they would be hurt or killed if their country attacked it). human
We must allow for human error. human
That is no way to treat another human being. human
She must be over a hundred (= a hundred years old). hundred
You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train. hurry
He had to leave in a hurry. in a hurry
Times are hard and we have to husband our resources. husband
I'm taller than her, aren't I? I
An evening at home watching TV is not my idea of a good time. idea
It was not the ideal solution to the problem. ideal
First of all we must identify the problem areas. identify
If you think about it, those children must be at school by now. if
I'll go if you're going. If not (= if you are not) I'd rather stay at home. if not
We must listen to their problems, real or imaginary. imaginary
Use your imagination! (= used to tell sb that they will have to guess the answer to the question they have asked you, usually because it is obvious or embarrassing) imagination
imagine what, how, etc...: Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? imagine
The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. immediate
The report focuses on some of the more immediate problems facing us. immediate
The director is standing on her immediate right. immediate
Turn right immediately after the church. immediately
import sth: The country has to import most of its raw materials. import
It is important that he attend every day. important
It is important for him to attend every day. important
I must admit I am impressed. impressed
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire you). impression
I must put my affairs in order. in
Applications must be in by April 30. in
The police force should be independent of direct government control. independent
donations from private individuals (= ordinary people rather than companies, etc.) individual
We need to develop local industries. industry
I don't want to influence you. It must be your own decision. influence
You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative. initiative
There must be an innocent explanation for her behaviour. innocent
We had to move inside (= indoors) when it started to rain. inside
I was driving in the inside lane (= the part nearest the edge, not the middle of the road). inside
intend sb sth: He intended her no harm (= it was not his plan to harm her). intend
intended to be/do sth: This list is not intended to be a complete catalogue. intended
intention (that...): It was not my intention that she should suffer. intention
Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes. into
This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. investigate
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first. involved
Money is not an issue. issue
Was it you who put these books on my desk? it
It's Spain that they're going to, not Portugal. it
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work. jacket
It's not my job to lock up! job
I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do). job
No way am I doing that. You must be joking! you're joking, you must be joking
The last singer was the best—not that I'm any judge (= I do not know much about the subject). judge
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. judge
It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement. judgement
It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do. judgement
I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave. just
He demanded, not without justice, that he should be allowed to express his views. justice
You don't need to justify yourself to me. justify
keen on doing sth: She's not keen on being told what to do. keen
She needs a kick up the backside (= she needs to be strongly encouraged to do sth or to behave better). kick
They had to knock the door down to get in. knock
Sailors had to know lots of different knots. knot
You know about Amanda's baby, don't you? know
'Is anyone else coming?' 'Not that I know of. ' know
'Isn't that his car?' 'I wouldn't know./How should I know? ' (= I don't know and I am not the person you should ask.) know
He was sentenced to two years in a labour camp (= a type of prison where people have to do hard physical work). labour
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well. language
All the children must learn a foreign language. language
Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone). language
She has to work late tomorrow. late
Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest. at the latest
There ought to be a law against it! law
lay sb/sth + adj.: The cloth should be laid flat. lay
He was not a natural leader. leader
We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow. learn
learn (that)...: He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. learn
Really, I'm not in the least tired. not in the least
'Do you mind if I put the television on?' 'No, not in the least.' not in the least
She must be at least 40. at least
He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind. leave
He's giving away money left, right and centre. left, right and centre
Look left and right before you cross the road. left
Twist your body to the left, then to the right. left
They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts. legal
He was disgusted at the length of time he had to wait. length
She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time (= for a long time). length
In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all. life
My day-to-day life is not very exciting. life
Let's talk about lighter things, shall we? light
You've got to go to school, whether you like it or not. like
The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. limit
Your feet must be behind the line when you serve (= in tennis ). line
Not a drop of alcohol passed my lips (= I didn't drink any). lip
a liquid lunch (= alcoholic drinks, rather than food) liquid
Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints. list
Listen, there's something I have to tell you. listen
There's loads to do today. load
It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student). loan
Nurses have to work long hours (= for more hours in the day than is usual). long
Enemy troops suffered heavy losses. loss
Your cheque must have got lost in the post. lost
He's a lost soul (= a person who does not seem to know what to do, and seems unhappy). lost
Isn't it a lovely day? lovely
You've got yourself into a lovely mess, haven't you? lovely
Inventors are not mad scientists. mad
I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer. mad
You must be mad to risk it. mad
We have encountered major problems. major
We need to think of ways to make money. make
be made to do sth: She must be made to comply with the rules. make
make sth of sb/sth: This isn't very important—I don't want to make an issue of it. make
He has to manage on less than £100 a week. manage
Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers. manufacturer
I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married). marry
As a couple they are not very well matched (= they are not very suitable for each other). match
Sorry mate, you'll have to wait. mate
That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time. matter
The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency. matter
Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it? matter
Let's get on with the matter in hand (= what we need to deal with now). matter
It should have been a simple matter to check. matter
He's been in prison, you know—not that it matters (= that information does not affect my opinion of him). matter
The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum. maximum
mean (that)...: We'll have to be careful with money but that doesn't mean (that) we can't enjoy ourselves. mean
What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. mean
See what I mean (= I was right and this proves it, doesn't it)? She never agrees to anything I suggest. mean
You mean (= are you telling me) we have to start all over again? mean
mean (that)...: The flashing light means (that) you must stop. mean
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. meanwhile
measure (to do sth): We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. measure
Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do. mentally
They had to leave at midnight. midnight
We have to catch the midnight train. midnight
The car must have been doing at least 100 miles an hour. mile
We may have to take military action. military
It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.) million
I still have a million things to do. million
Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind! have sb/sth in mind (for sth)
You must be home for dinner, mind. mind
This isn't where I intended to take you—but never mind, it's just as good. never mind
Costs should be kept to a minimum. minimum
The school is 95 per cent minority (= 95 per cent of children are not white Americans but from different groups). minority
I just have to finish this—I won't be a minute. minute
This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake. mistake
You must try to learn from your mistakes. mistake
I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. mistake sb/sth for sb/sth
I think you must be mixing me up with someone else. mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth)
It's Monday today, isn't it? Monday
We'll need to raise more money (= collect or borrow it) next year. money
He had to wait for months for the visas to come through. month
It must have happened at about five o'clock in the morning. in the morning
He's not much of a tennis player. not much of a...
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home. much as
I had to play it without the music. music
All visitors must report to reception. must
I must ask you not to do that again. must
I must go to the bank and get some money. must
I must admit (= I feel that I should admit) I was surprised it cost so little. must
Must you always question everything I say? (= it is annoying) must
'Do we have to finish this today?' 'Yes, you must.' must
You must be hungry after all that walking. must
I'm sorry, she's not here. She must have left already (= that must be the explanation). must
We must get together soon for lunch. must
It's only natural to worry about your children. natural
to die of natural causes (= not by violence, but normally, of old age) natural
It's not in his nature to be unkind. nature
The more expensive articles are not necessarily better. not necessarily
need to do sth: I need to get some sleep. need
He needs to win this game to stay in the match. need
You don't need to leave yet, do you? need
This shirt needs to be washed. need
I didn't need to go to the bank after all—Mary lent me the money. need
need (not) do sth: You needn't bother asking Rick—I know he's too busy. need
I need hardly tell you (= you must already know) that the work is dangerous. need
need (not) have done sth: You needn't have worried (= it was not necessary for you to worry, but you did) —it all turned out fine. need
Need you have paid so much? need
I had no need to open the letter—I knew what it would say. need
There's no need to cry (= stop crying). need
She felt the need to talk to someone. need
Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. nerve
He's not the nervous type. nervous
You're new here, aren't you? new
This idea isn't new. new
We all had the flu last week—it wasn't very nice. nice
'Are you ready?' 'No, I'm not.' no
'It's not very good, is it?' 'No, you're right, it isn't (= I agree).' no
It was no easy matter (= it was difficult). no
Nobody knew what to say. nobody
She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. nobody
We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. noise
She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser. none
'I won't go.' 'Nonsense! You must go!' nonsense
He wasn't there on Monday. Nor on Tuesday, for that matter. nor
Not a building nor a tree was left standing. nor
She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff. nor
'I'm not going.' 'Nor am I.' nor
It's not/It isn't raining. not
It's cold, isn't it? not
Not everybody agrees. not
'Who's next?' 'Not me.' not
'Some more?' 'Not for me, thanks.' not
She made a mental note (= decided that she must remember) to ask Alan about it. note
It cost us nothing to go in. nothing
You must give one month's notice. notice
It's broken. Now I'll have to get a new one. now
The course will have to be repeated owing to pressure of numbers (= too many students). number
You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself. objective
I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. occasion
I must be off soon (= leave). off
They are both comfortably off (= have enough money to be able to buy what they want without worrying too much about the cost). be well/better/badly, etc. off
You need to take the top off the bottle first! off
A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend. offend
Some people have to share an office. office
The college is not an officially recognized English language school. officially
'Emma has a new job.' 'Oh, has she?' oh
on the left/right on
I can't do everything all at once—you'll have to be patient. all at once
people working in the open air (= not in a building) open
operate (on sb) (for sth): We will have to operate on his eyes. operate
Will I need to have an operation? operation
This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to (= rather than) strength. as opposed to
Going to college was not an option for me. option
I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave. option
This particular model comes with a wide range of options (= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for). option
He must like her, or he wouldn't keep calling her. or
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). order
All the procedures must be done in the correct order. order
Is everything in order, sir? in order
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. in order that
order sb to do sth: The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. order
This was no ordinary meeting. ordinary
Isn't it time you started to get organized? organized
That's not a very original suggestion. original
You must ask one or other of your parents. other
He found me, not the other way round/around. other
They ought to apologize. ought to
They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't). ought to
Nurses ought to earn more. ought to
We ought to be leaving now. ought to
That ought to be enough food for the four of us. ought to
Oughtn't the water to have boiled by now? ought to
You have to pay to make outside calls. outside
The wind must have blown it over. over
It's all wrong—you'll have to do it over. over
He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. (all) over again
It took her ages to get over her illness. over
He has to cook his own meals. own
Don't tell me what to do—you don't own me! own
Competitors must stand at a distance of 20 paces from each other. pace
You need to be able to work as part of a team. part
The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain. part
We must pay particular attention to this point. particular
Marriage should be an equal partnership. partnership
a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods) passenger
He makes only a passing reference to the theory in his book (= it is not the main subject of his book). passing
I was forced to ask passing strangers for money. passing
Honestly, I'm past caring what happens (= I can no longer be bothered to care). past
The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path. path
It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife. patience
You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished. patient
Are you paying in cash or by credit card? pay
pay sb/sth to do sth: I don't pay you to sit around all day doing nothing! pay
pay sth to sb: Membership fees should be paid to the secretary. pay
I had to pay out £500 to get my car repaired. pay sth out
He was in the pay of the drugs barons. in the pay of sb/sth
Is this all the payment I get for my efforts? payment
The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions. peace
I need to check that she is all right, just for my own peace of mind (= so that I do not have to worry). peace
The stroke left his right side permanently damaged. permanently
permission (for sth): You must ask permission for all major expenditure. permission
He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person. in person
Nothing personal (= I do not wish to offend you), but I do have to go now. personal
You will be held personally responsible for any loss or breakage. personally
I have to make a phone call. phone
His phone must be switched off. phone
The picture isn't very clear tonight. picture
Isn't that a piece of luck? piece
We'd better get a couple of extra pints (= of milk) tomorrow. pint
Is this the place where it happened? place
You'll have to play inside today. play
Please, I don't understand what I have to do. please
I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer. plug
We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car. plus
We were on the point of giving up. point
At this point in time we just have to wait. point
Tact is not one of her strong points. point
Living in Scotland has its good points but the weather is not one of them. point
The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor. point
I know it won't cost very much but that's not the point (= not the important thing). point
point that...: I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
party politics politics
I'm not very popular with my parents (= they are annoyed with me) at the moment. popular
The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position. position
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. positive
He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. possess
Payment should be sent by return of post (= immediately). post
They cost two dollars a pound. pound
The powers of the police must be clearly defined. power
He had to use all his powers of persuasion. power
a power struggle between rival factions within the party power
From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live. practical
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. practice
Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. in practice
You need to practise every day. practise
Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst. prepare
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. present
present sth: The company has decided it must present a more modern image. present
I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. pretend
I'm going to have to find a new apartment pretty soon. pretty
I'm only buying it if it's the right price (= a price that I think is reasonable). price
Children over five must pay (the) full price for the ticket. price
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. price
Male pride forced him to suffer in silence. pride
The problem is not primarily a financial one. primarily
Our primary concern must be the children. primary
Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principles (= the most basic rules). principle
They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms. in principle
You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you). priority
You need to get your priorities straight. priority
Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. problem
Stop worrying about their marriage—it isn't your problem. problem
If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice. professional
He constantly feels he has to prove himself to others. prove
He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right). prove
The government had to bow to public pressure. public
University teachers are under pressure to publish. publish
The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. pull out (of sth)
He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose. punch
The punishment should fit the crime. punishment
We had to put new locks on all the doors. put
He must have put on several kilos. put sth on
We've had to put off our wedding until September. put sth off
To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years. qualify
How long does it take to qualify? qualify
Get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters. quality
The future of public transport is not in question. in question
It wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be. quite
I don't quite know what to do next. quite
Don't quote me on this (= this is not an official statement), but I think he is going to resign. quote
officers, and other ranks (= people who are not officers) rank
This must rank with (= be as good as) the greatest movies ever made. rank
We rarely agree on what to do. rarely
You will rarely, if ever, have to wait longer than an hour. rarely
In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office. rather
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey. rather
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses. reaction
Are you a 'Times' reader? reader
ready to do sth: Right, we're ready to go. ready
The new building should be ready by 2015. ready
Are those real flowers? real
It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person. real
In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life. real
We have to be realistic about our chances of winning. realistic
It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money. realistic
We must set realistic goals. realistic
Now I really must go. really
I don't really need to go, do I? really
reason (that...): We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. reason
For some reason (= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow. reason
'Why did she do that?' 'She must have her reasons ' (= secret reasons which she does not want to tell). reason
You must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information that you provide is correct. reasonable
You must submit your claim within a reasonable time. reasonable
Her latest album has met with a mixed reception from fans. reception
recognize sth: They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. recognize
Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas. regard
regret to do sth: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. regret
On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties. regular
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. relative
Is there always a conflict between science and religion? religion
Much remains to be done. remain
remark that...: Critics remarked that the play was not original. remark
Clearance of the site required the removal of a number of trees. removal
How much rent do you pay for this place? rent
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. repeat
Lift and lower the right leg 20 times. Repeat with the left leg. repeat
a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) reply
All visitors must report to the reception desk on arrival. report
require sb/sth to do sth: True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. require
require that...: The situation required that he be present. require
require doing sth: Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. require
'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for this course. require
require sb to do sth: All candidates will be required to take a short test. require
research how, what, etc...: We have to research how the product will actually be used. research
the town's resident population (= not tourists or visitors) resident
As with all new ideas it met with resistance. resistance
In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves. resort
They felt obliged to resort to violence. resort to sth
resort doing sth: We may have to resort to using untrained staff. resort to sth
We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources. resource
We must all bear some responsibility for what happened. responsibility
retire (from sth): She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. retire
return sb/sth to sb/sth: We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty. return
I must return some books to the library. return
I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return
The case is subject to judicial review. review
I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. revise
The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. revise
We may have to revise this figure upwards. revise
I can't come out tonight. I have to revise. revise
The new legislation faces a bumpy ride (= will meet with opposition and difficulties). ride
my right eye right
Keep on the right side of the road. right
Take a right turn at the intersection. right
That sausage doesn't smell right. right
'David, isn't it?' 'Yes, that's right.' right
It was Monday you went to see Angie, right? right
Let me get this right (= understand correctly) —you want us to do an extra ten hours' work for no extra pay? right
Is this the right way to the beach? right
right (in doing sth): Am I right in thinking we've met before? right
Turn right at the end of the street. right
I'm right out of ideas. right
He's on the right of the Labour Party. right
Take the first street on the right. right
She seated me on her right. right
Take the first right, then the second left. right
He wouldn't apologize. He knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side). right
Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. risk
It takes about five hours by road (= driving). road
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour. room
We have to get to the root of the problem. root
The road's blocked—you'll have to drive the long way round. round
There must be a way round the problem. round
Do we have to listen to this rubbish music? rubbish
It's not rubbish—it's true! rubbish
There's no need to be rude! rude
I had to run to catch the bus. run
We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. rush
rush sth: We had to rush our meal. rush
Four hundred workers face the sack. sack
It's a sad reflection on life that it takes danger and suffering to bring people closer together. sad
sad (that...): I was sad that she had to go. sad
It will be a sad day for all of us if the theatre is forced to close. sad
I'm sorry, it's not for sale. for sale
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. satisfy
satisfy sb of sth: People need to be satisfied of the need for a new system. satisfy
She needs to win the next two games to save the match. save
That says it all really, doesn't it? (= it shows clearly what is true) say
That's not to say it's a bad movie (= it is good but it is not without faults). say
Is this diagram to scale (= are all its parts the same size and shape in relation to each other as they are in the thing represented)? scale
I had to stand up in front of the whole school. school
You need to screw all the parts together. screw
It's not a very secure way to make a living. secure
Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. secure
'Is he going to get better?' 'I don't know, we'll just have to wait and see.' see
We'll have to see how it goes. see
'Will you be able to help us?' 'I don't know, I'll have to see.' see
be seen to do sth: The government not only has to do something, it must be seen to be doing something (= people must be aware that it is doing sth). see
I must see about (= prepare) lunch. see about sth
He says he won't help, does he? Well, we'll soon see about that (= I will demand that he does help). see about sth
see doing sth: I'll have to see about getting that roof repaired. see about sth
We'll have to get that door seen to (= repaired). see to sth
People aren't always what they seem to be. seem
He's not his usual happy self this morning. self
Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be). self
Now we have to try and sell the idea to management. sell
You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. sell
to be under sentence of death sentence
Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. separate
separation (between A and B): the need for a clear separation between Church and State separation
You can't be serious! (= you must be joking) serious
I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person. serious
We need to get down to the serious business of working out costs. serious
It's time to give serious consideration to this matter. serious
Are you being served? serve
Left you, did she? It serves you right for being so selfish. it serves sb right (for doing sth)
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
The company has agreed to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to court). settle
It's a shame about Tim, isn't it? shame
share of sth: Everyone must accept their share of the blame. share
The issue must be brought into sharper focus. sharp
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue? she
What a sweet little dog. Is it a he or a she? she
The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape. shoot
She is not short of excuses when things go wrong. short
'She doesn't think she'll get a job.' 'She should worry, with all her qualifications (= she does not need to worry).' should
It should be snowing now, according to the weather forecast. should
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically. should
show sth: You have to show your ticket as you go in. show
She has a pain down her right side. side
the right side of the brain side
He has very little sight in his right eye. sight
Did you signal before you turned right? signal
signal which, what, etc...: You must signal which way you are going to turn. signal
He's not one to suffer in silence! (= to suffer without telling sb) silence
We had to wear these silly little hats. silly
They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. silver
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. situation
It's not my size. size
I had to sleep on the sofa. sleep
That's three times she's beaten me—I must be slipping! slip
slow to do sth: She wasn't slow to realize what was going on. slow
I missed the fast train and had to get the slow one (= the one that stops at all the stations). slow
OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do). smart
I have to be smart for work. smart
smash sth + adv./prep.: They had to smash holes in the ice. smash
smash sth + adj.: We had to smash the door open. smash
I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism. smile
There's no need to worry so. so
We have so much to do. so
It's not so easy as you'd think. so
He was not so quick a learner as his brother. so
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). so
Programs are expensive, and even more so if you have to keep altering them. so
He thinks I dislike him but that just isn't so. so
So, let's see. What do we need to take? so
His partner left and he had to soldier on alone. soldier on
The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food). solid
I like some modern music (= but not all of it). some
There must be some mistake. some
We must stop him from seeing her somehow. somehow
Somehow or other I must get a new job. somehow
Sooner or later you will have to make a decision. sooner or later
I'm sorry to have to tell you you've failed. I'm sorry
Take the first turning, sorry, the third turning on the right. sorry
Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't. sound
Government sources indicated yesterday that cuts may have to be made. source
We must make good use of the available space. space
I specifically told you not to go near the water! specifically
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. speech
You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful). spirit
spread sth: Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance? spread
Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa? spread out, spread yourself out
Mentally, she is not very stable. stable
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs. stair
It's time to stand back and look at your career so far. stand back (from sth)
There were no seats left so I had to stand up. stand up
You must stand up for your rights. stand up for sb/sth
Standards aren't what they used to be. standard
We've had problems (right) from the start. start
You're not in a fit state to drive. state
There is no need to state the obvious (= to say sth that everyone already knows). state
Is that a statement or a question? statement
A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious. sting
It is important to carry out regular stock checks. stock
The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow. stop
Is this your stop? stop
We must stick to our story about the accident. story
I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long. strain
stranger to...: He must have been a stranger to the town. stranger
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). street
stress that...: I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. stress
it is stressed that...: It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. stress
He was under strong pressure to resign. strong
She wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well). strong
She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. struggle
She had to struggle into the tight dress. struggle
It is important to develop good study skills. study
Caution was not her style (= not the way she usually behaved). style
You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. succeed
'There are loads of things to do.' 'Such as?' (= give me an example) such as
The new job is not a promotion as such, but it has good prospects. as such
'Well, did they offer it to you?' 'No, not as such, but they said I had a good chance.' as such
I suddenly realized what I had to do. suddenly
His school work is suffering because of family problems. suffer
We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions? suggestion
The idea has met with widespread support. support
I thought we were supposed to be paid today. be supposed to do/be sth
'Is that John over there?' 'I'm not sure '. sure
sure of doing sth: England must win this game to be sure of qualifying for the World Cup. sure
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it? surely
The children had to survive by begging and stealing. survive
As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman. suspect
swallow sth + adj.: The pills should be swallowed whole. swallow
swear (on sth): Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible. swear
swear sth: Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king. swear
Chimneys should be swept regularly. sweep
Which switch do I press to turn it off? switch
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system. system
Children must learn to behave at table. table
take sth to do sth: It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. take
The official seemed to take hours to examine my passport. take
take sb sth (to do sth): It took her three hours to repair her bike. take
We need to take a different approach to the problem. take
How am I supposed to take that remark? take
Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes? take
I need to have my blood pressure taken. take
The sign must be taken down. take
I had to have a heart-to-heart talk with her. talk
Detectives are now faced with the task of identifying the body. task
Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult). task
Modern art is not to everyone's taste. taste
to pay over £1 000 in tax tax
a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players) team
The guide is too technical for a non-specialist. technical
I recognize you. Aren't you on television? on (the) television
tell how, if, etc...: 'That's not an original.' 'How can you tell?' tell
tell sb/yourself to do sth: He was told to sit down and wait. tell
I kept telling myself to keep calm. tell
tell sb: Children must do as they're told. tell
tell sb what, when, etc...: Don't tell me what to do! tell
They had to move into temporary accommodation. temporary
He faces a maximum prison/jail term of 25 years. term
I'll have to stay with her—she's in a terrible state. terrible
It's terribly important for parents to be consistent. terribly
We'll need to perform a series of tests. test
If you miss that train then you'll have to get a taxi. then
'Aren't you supposed to be retired?' 'Yes, in theory.' in theory
If anyone arrives late they'll have to wait outside. they
Don't treat her like that—she's a person, not a thing! thing
You'd think she'd have been grateful for my help (= but she wasn't). think
think (about sth): I can't tell you now—I'll have to think about it. think
think what, how, etc...: He was trying to think what to do. think
+ speech: 'I must be crazy,' she thought. think
I had to do some quick thinking. thinking
Is this your bag? this
First I have to get through the exams. through
The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. throughout
You must take the exam—you can't throw away all that work! throw sth away
He had to tie her hands together. tie
How many times (= how often) do I have to tell you not to do that? time
I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow. time
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
We have no time to lose (= we must hurry). time
Do it now please—not in three hours' time (= three hours from now). time
Did you have to wait a long time to see the doctor? time
This is hardly the time to discuss politics. time
You have to be firm, but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic. at the same time
We had to go and see the principal one at a time. at a time
She has to work at weekends from time to time. from time to time
We'll have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door. tip up/over, tip sth up/over
The industry today is nothing to what it once was. to
I don't know what to say. to
Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable. tomorrow
The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case. tone
There's no need to take that tone with me—it's not my fault we're late. tone
The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. turn back, turn sb/sth back
Make a left/right turn into West Street. turn
You can't put all the blame on him. It takes two to make a marriage. it takes two to do sth
Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself. ultimately
They're both uncertain about what to do. uncertain
We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding. understanding
Thousands of young people are facing long-term unemployment. unemployment
Police officers must be prepared for the unexpected. the unexpected
unfriendly (to/towards sb): There's no need to be so unfriendly towards them. unfriendly
Do you have to wear uniform? uniform
This consideration was not unimportant. unimportant
We need to become a more united team. united
It was not unknown for people to have to wait several hours (= it happened sometimes). unknown
unload (sth): This isn't a suitable place to unload the van. unload
That last comment was a little unnecessary, wasn't it? unnecessary
Why do you have to be so untidy? untidy
Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English. until
The law is in urgent need of reform. urgent
You have to use the past tense. use
You used to see a lot of her, didn't you? used to
They're only £40—not bad value, really. value
In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem. vast
I'm not very (= not at all) impressed. very
a home video (= not a professional one) video
Why do they always have to resort to violence? violence
Is this a social visit, or is it business? visit
You'll just have to wait your turn (= wait until your turn comes). wait
Wait a minute—this isn't the right key. wait a minute/moment/second
She missed the bus and had to walk home. walk
I have to watch every penny (= be careful what I spend). watch
Look both ways (= look left and right) before crossing the road. way
It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake. way
way to do sth: That's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. way
way (that...): It's not what you say, it's the way that you say it. way
I'd better be on my way (= I must leave) soon. on your/the/its way
You'll have to move—you're in my way. in the/sb's way
I must be going home; it's way past my bedtime. way
Do I have to wear a tie? wear
All delegates must wear a badge. wear
'Are you going to the beach tomorrow?' 'It depends on the weather.' weather
No more for me. I have to watch my weight. weight
The pillars have to support the weight of the roof. weight
The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. well
He's not a well man. well
Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial. which
We must have been burgled while we were asleep. while
Why bother to write? We'll see him tomorrow. why
It is not a wildly funny play. wildly
You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you? will
I ought to make a will. will
I was forced to sign the agreement against my will. against your will
The address must be clearly visible through the window of the envelope. window
With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day. with
Government troops were forced to withdraw. withdraw
He was forced to withdraw from the competition because of injury. withdraw
It's wonderful what you can do when you have to. wonderful
I can't prove it—you'll have to take my word for it (= believe me). word
Remember—not a word to (= don't tell) Peter about any of this. word
Angry is not the word for it—I was furious. word
Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works? work
Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)? work
I have to leave work early today. work
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden. work
worry over sb/sth: There's no point in worrying over things you can't change. worry
It must be worrying for you not to know where he is. worrying
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). worse
At the very worst, he'll have to pay a fine. at (the) worst
If the worst comes to the worst, we'll just have to sell the house. if the worst comes to the worst
The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved. worth
She had to write a report on the project. write
All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing. in writing
You must get it in writing. in writing
Sorry, I must have dialled the wrong number. wrong
I must have got the figures wrong. get sth wrong
'We're off to France soon.' 'Oh yeah? When's that?' oh yeah?
'I'm going to be rich one day.' 'Oh yeah?' (= I don't believe you.) oh yeah?
'Sorry I'm late—the bus didn't come.' 'Oh yes?' yes
The bank is on your right. your