tung ra khắp nơi truyền rộng rãi phát thanh quảng bá 
broadcast 
My parents punish me because I do not work. ☊ 
Bố mẹ tôi trừng phạt tôi vì tôi không làm việc. ☊ Verbs 2.5 punish ☊ trừng phạt ☊ Verbs 2.5 Do not love me. Do not trust me. Punish me. ☊ Đừng yêu tôi. Đừng tin tôi. Trừng phạt tôi. ☊ Verbs 2.5 You should not punish yourself. ☊ Bạn không nên tự trừng phạt bản thân. ☊ Common Phrases 3 criminals and punishment ☊ Tội phạm và hình phạt ☊ Abstract Objects 3 My punishment is the ten-year sentence. ☊ Hình phạt của tôi là bản án mười năm. ☊ Abstract Objects 3 a punishment ☊ Một hình phạt ☊ Abstract Objects 3 In each religion, the punishment of the conscience is the heaviest one. ☊ Trong mỗi tôn giáo, hình phạt của lương tâm là nặng nhất. ☊ Abstract Objects 3 punishment ☊ hình phạt ☊ Abstract Objects 3 He has to face a heavy punishment. ☊ Anh ấy phải đối mặt với một hình phạt nặng nề. ☊ Reduplicative Words 2 Now there is a penalty. Bây giờ có một cú đá phạt đền. * 051 Did you have to pay a fine? Các bạn đã phải trả tiền phạt chưa? * 089 like: phạt → →
to be severely punished ☊ bị trừng phạt nặng ☊ to be severely punished ☊ bị trừng phạt nặng nề ☊ penalty spot ☊ chấm phạt đền ☊ to punish someone for a crime ☊ trừng phạt về tội ☊ 
geben ☊ đưa cho, cho, phân phát ☊ 
给 ☊ gěi jemanden benachteiligen ☊ phạt ai đó ☊ 亏待某人 ☊ kuī dài mǒu rén benachteiligt ☊ trừng phạt ☊ 吃亏的 ☊ chī kuī de abreißen ☊ khởi hành, xuất phát ☊ 撕开 ☊ sī kāi abreisen ☊ khởi hành, xuất phát ☊ 出发 ☊ chū fā abreißen ☊ khởi hành, xuất phát ☊ 折断 ☊ zhé duàn entwickeln ☊ phát triển ☊ 发展 ☊ fā zhǎn eine Strafe androhen ☊ dọa bằng án phạt ☊ 以惩罚威胁 ☊ yǐ chěngfá wēixié erfinden ☊ phát minh ☊ 发明 ☊ fāmíng jemanden bestrafen ☊ trừng phạt, trừng trị ai đó ☊ 惩罚某人 ☊ chěngfá mǒurén eine Strafe verdienen ☊ đáng bị trừng phạt ☊ 罪有应得 ☊ zuì yǒu yīng dé erspähen ☊ phát hiện theo dõi ☊ 发现 ☊ fāxiàn geben ☊ đưa cho, cho, phân phát ☊ ☊ der Ausdruck ☊ cách diễn đạt, lời lẽ, cách phát biểu ☊ ☊ jemanden benachteiligen ☊ phạt ai đó ☊ ☊ benachteiligt ☊ trừng phạt ☊ ☊ abreisen ☊ khởi hành, xuất phát ☊ ☊ die Strafe ☊ phạt ☊ ☊ die Haftstrafe ☊ phạt tù ☊ ☊ die Aussprache der Wörter ☊ phát âm từ ☊ ☊ die Entwicklungshilfe ☊ trợ giúp phát triển ☊ ☊ der Buddhismus ☊ phật giáo ☊ ☊ die Rede ☊ bài phát biểu ☊ ☊ entwickeln ☊ phát triển ☊ ☊ die Aussprache eines Wortes ☊ cách phát âm của một từ ☊ ☊ die Zustellung ☊ sự phân phát, sự phân phối ☊ ☊ eine Strafe androhen ☊ dọa bằng án phạt ☊ ☊ erfinden ☊ phát minh ☊ ☊ die Erfindung ☊ sự phát minh ☊ ☊ jemanden bestrafen ☊ trừng phạt, trừng trị ai đó ☊ ☊ eine Strafe verdienen ☊ đáng bị trừng phạt ☊ ☊ das Wachstum ☊ sự phát triển, sự tăng trưởng ☊ ☊ erspähen ☊ phát hiện theo dõi ☊ ☊ der Elfmeter ☊ phạt luân lưu, phạt 11 mét ☊ ☊ der Freistoß ☊ cú đá phạt ☊ ☊ der Anstoß ☊ cú phát bóng ☊ ☊ der Aufschlag (beim Tennis) ☊ phát bóng ☊ ☊ das Ass ☊ cú phát bóng ăn điểm trực tiếp ☊ ☊ der Ausschlag ☊ chứng phát ban ☊ ☊ der Hautausschlag ☊ chứng phát ban ở da ☊ ☊ die Abholzung ☊ sự phá rừng, sự phát quang ☊ ☊ Beide liefen in die Richtung, aus der die Stimme kam. ☊ Cả hai đều chạy về hướng có tiếng nói phát ra. ☊ (Lektion 32, Nr. 421) Oh, die Seifenoper ist eine Wiederholung von gestern. ☊ ồ, chương trình ca nhạc này phát lại của ngày hôm qua. ☊ (Lektion 38, Nr. 553) Ich habe eine Hütte gefunden, die ganz in der Nähe eines kleinen Sees liegt. ☊ Anh đã phát hiện ra một cái nhà gỗ, nó nằm rất gần cái hồ nhỏ. ☊ (Lektion 50, Nr. 706) Am nächsten Morgen brechen sie zu einer Radtour auf. ☊ Sáng hôm sau họ xuất phát cho một tua xe đạp. ☊ (Lektion 52, Nr. 729) Genau, sonst hätten wir diesen Rastplatz nicht entdeckt. ☊ Đúng, nếu không thì chúng ta đã không thể phát hiện ra chỗ nghỉ ngơi này. ☊ (Lektion 52, Nr. 739) Und euer Wachmann hat nichts bemerkt? ☊ Thế người bảo vệ không phát hiện gì à? ☊ (Lektion 64, Nr. 911) Ich habe alles versucht, doch ich kann die Ursache der Panne nicht finden. ☊ Em đã thử hết rồi, nhưng em vẫn không phát hiện ra nguyên nhân hỏng. ☊ (Lektion 68, Nr. 974) Es werden viele Reden gehalten. ☊ Rất nhiều bài phát biểu được diễn ra. ☊ (Lektion 81, Nr. 1155) Bitte leiten Sie diese E-Mail an die Kollegen der Entwicklungsabteilung weiter. ☊ Anh / Chị vui lòng chuyển bức thư này đến nhân viên phòng phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 91, Nr. 1378) Ich arbeite als Entwicklerin bei einem Autohersteller. ☊ Tôi làm nghiên cứu phát triển tại một công ty sản xuất ôtô. ☊ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1436) Darf ich Ihnen unsere neue Kollegin vorstellen? Sie wird uns in der Entwicklung unterstützen. ☊ Hân hạnh giới thiệu nhân viên mới của chúng ta. Cô ấy sẽ hỗ trợ chúng ta trong mảng phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1442) In meinem heutigen Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen die Probleme, die bei der Qualitätssicherung auftreten können, näher beschreiben. ☊ Trong bài phát biểu của tôi hôm nay, tôi muốn miêu tả kỹ hơn về những vấn đề có thể gặp phải trong quá trình quản lí chất lượng. ☊ (Lektion 100, Nr. 1654) Dieses Praktikum war sehr lehrreich und nützlich für mein Studium und meine persönliche Entwicklung. ☊ Khóa thực tập rất giàu kiến thức và hữu ích cho việc học đại học và sự phát triển cá nhân của tôi . ☊ (Lektion 103, Nr. 1768) Ich möchte mich weiterentwickeln. ☊ Tôi muốn tiếp tục phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 107, Nr. 1897) Meine Aufgabe war es ein neues Bremssystem zu entwickeln. ☊ Công việc của tôi là phát triển một hệ thống phanh mới. ☊ (Lektion 107, Nr. 1902) Wie schätzen Sie meine Entwicklungschancen in Ihrer Firma ein? ☊ Cơ hội phát triển của tôi trong công ty của ông / bà sẽ thế nào? ☊ (Lektion 108, Nr. 1970) Wir möchten Ihnen gerne die Stelle als Entwickler anbieten. ☊ Chúng tôi muốn đề nghị anh / chị vào vị trí là người phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 109, Nr. 1976) Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass wir mit der Entwicklung der Verkaufszahlen zufrieden sein können. ☊ Cuối cùng có thể nói rằng chúng tôi rất hài lòng với sự phát triển của doanh số bán hàng. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2114) Reichen Sie Ihre Rede bis zum 15.02. bei der Jury ein. ☊ Xin quý vị hãy gửi bài phát biểu của mình tới hội đồng giám khảo đến ngày 15.2. ☊ (Lektion 122, Nr. 2357) They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. ☊ achieve ☊
+ speech: 'And don't be late,' she added. ☊ add ☊
+ speech: 'I'm very nervous,' she admitted reluctantly. ☊ admit ☊
radio/TV advertising ☊ advertising ☊
+ speech: 'Get there early,' she advised (them). ☊ advise ☊
Are you for or against the death penalty? ☊ against ☊
+ speech: 'That's true', she agreed. ☊ agree ☊
She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. ☊ aim ☊
Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. ☊ alongside ☊
Humans are the only animals to have developed speech. ☊ animal ☊
+ speech: 'Now boarding flight 897, destination Seattle,' the loudspeaker announced. ☊ announce ☊
+ speech: 'I've given up smoking,' she announced. ☊ announce ☊
+ speech: 'I'd prefer to walk,' she answered. ☊ answer ☊
answer sb + speech: 'I'd prefer to walk,' she answered him. ☊ answer ☊
The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. ☊ anticipate ☊
it is anticipated that...: It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. ☊ anticipate ☊
Three days later a rash appeared. ☊ appear ☊
the areas of training and development ☊ area ☊
argue sth: She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. ☊ argue ☊
We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. ☊ arise ☊
She works as a courier. ☊ as ☊
ask that...: She asked that she be kept informed of developments. ☊ ask ☊
+ speech: 'Where are you going?' she asked. ☊ ask ☊
ask sb + speech: 'Are you sure?' he asked her. ☊ ask ☊
assure sb + speech: 'He'll come back,' Susan assured her. ☊ assure ☊
I wouldn't attach too much weight to these findings. ☊ attach ☊
We've grown very attached to this house. ☊ attached ☊
A fine for this offence is automatic. ☊ automatic ☊
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. ☊ available ☊
His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities. ☊ awake ☊
beat sb: At that time children were regularly beaten for quite minor offences (= a punishment). ☊ beat ☊
The government's main aim is to beat inflation. ☊ beat ☊
Do you believe in capital punishment? ☊ believe in sth ☊
The development was bitterly opposed by the local community. ☊ bitterly ☊
Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age. ☊ brain ☊
Fire broke out during the night. ☊ break out ☊
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. ☊ broadcast ☊
Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. ☊ broadcast ☊
They began broadcasting in 1922. ☊ broadcast ☊
We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made). ☊ broadcast ☊
The words burst from her in an angry rush. ☊ burst ☊
the play/stop/rewind button ☊ button ☊
+ speech: 'See you later!' she called. ☊ call ☊
Smokers face an increased risk of developing lung cancer. ☊ cancer ☊
capacity for doing sth: Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. ☊ capacity ☊
Reducing inflation is central to (= is an important part of) the government's economic policy. ☊ central ☊
Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development. ☊ certainly ☊
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. ☊ challenge ☊
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper. ☊ climate ☊
I suspect he's a closet fascist. ☊ closet ☊
The painting comes from his private collection. ☊ collection ☊
it comes out that...: It came out that he'd been telling lies. ☊ come out ☊
When does the heating come on? ☊ come on ☊
This poem comes from his new book. ☊ come from sth ☊
+ speech: 'Come here!' he commanded (them). ☊ command ☊
comment that...: A spokesperson commented that levels of carbon dioxide were very high. ☊ comment ☊
+ speech: 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her. ☊ comment ☊
She is developing the commercial side of the organization. ☊ commercial ☊
The player was fined by the disciplinary committee. ☊ committee ☊
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. ☊ conclude ☊
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. ☊ conclude ☊
+ speech: 'Anyway, she should be back soon,' he concluded. ☊ conclude ☊
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. ☊ condition ☊
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). ☊ confine ☊
These results conflict with earlier findings. ☊ conflict ☊
it is considered that...: It is considered that the proposed development would create much-needed jobs. ☊ consider ☊
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. ☊ context ☊
+ speech: 'In fact,' he continued, 'I'd like to congratulate you.' ☊ continue ☊
A late penalty cost United the game (= meant that they did not win the game). ☊ cost ☊
Marie says he went crazy, and smashed the room up. ☊ crazy ☊
to bring criminal charges against sb ☊ criminal ☊
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. ☊ critical ☊
a cruel punishment/joke ☊ cruel ☊
+ speech: 'Waaa!' she cried. ☊ cry ☊
+ speech: 'You're safe!' Tom cried in delight. ☊ cry ☊
+ speech: 'Help!' he cried out. ☊ cry out/cry out sth ☊
A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. ☊ curb ☊
These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. ☊ data ☊
the death of fascism ☊ death ☊
+ speech: 'I'll do it!' Tom declared. ☊ declare ☊
the defeat of fascism ☊ defeat ☊
He defended his decision to punish the boy. ☊ defend ☊
The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. ☊ deliberate ☊
+ speech: 'Who the hell are you?' he demanded angrily. ☊ demand ☊
The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports. ☊ deny ☊
the design and development of new products ☊ design ☊
The site is being developed by a French company. ☊ develop ☊
He's developed a real flair for management. ☊ develop ☊
Their relationship has developed over a number of years. ☊ develop ☊
A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf. ☊ develop ☊
We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. ☊ develop ☊
The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. ☊ develop ☊
The company develops and markets new software. ☊ develop ☊
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. ☊ develop ☊
The child is developing normally. ☊ develop ☊
develop (from sth) (into sth): The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ☊ develop ☊
develop sth (from sth) (into sth): She developed the company from nothing. ☊ develop ☊
a commercial/business/housing development ☊ development ☊
He bought the land for development. ☊ development ☊
the latest developments in the war ☊ development ☊
Are there further developments in the investigation? ☊ development ☊
the development of vaccines against tropical diseases ☊ development ☊
developments in aviation technology ☊ development ☊
This piece of equipment is an exciting new development. ☊ development ☊
a baby's development in the womb ☊ development ☊
the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy ☊ development ☊
career development ☊ development ☊
disagreement (about/on/over/as to sth): Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show. ☊ disagreement ☊
The discovery of the disease among sheep spells financial disaster for farmers. ☊ disaster ☊
Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii. ☊ discover ☊
discover sb/sth: Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house. ☊ discover ☊
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island. ☊ discover ☊
discover sb/sth doing sth: He was discovered hiding in a shed. ☊ discover ☊
discover sb/sth + adj.: She was discovered dead at her home in Leeds. ☊ discover ☊
discover sth: I've just discovered hang-gliding! ☊ discover ☊
it is discovered that...: It was later discovered that the diaries were a fraud. ☊ discover ☊
sb/sth is discovered to be/have...: He was later discovered to be seriously ill. ☊ discover ☊
disgusted (with sb/sth/yourself): I was disgusted with myself for eating so much. ☊ disgusted ☊
distribute sth: The newspaper is distributed free. ☊ distribute ☊
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. ☊ distribute ☊
distribute sth among sb/sth: The money was distributed among schools in the area. ☊ distribute ☊
the downward trend in inflation ☊ downward ☊
This is only the first draft of my speech. ☊ draft ☊
dramatic results/developments/news ☊ dramatic ☊
Events could have developed in a dramatically different way. ☊ dramatically ☊
I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs). ☊ drug ☊
She was found to be under the influence of drugs. ☊ drug ☊
economic growth/cooperation/development/reform ☊ economic ☊
Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. ☊ economy ☊
an electric generator ☊ electric ☊
The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister. ☊ embarrass ☊
a child's emotional and intellectual development ☊ emotional ☊
emphasize sth: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town. ☊ emphasize ☊
+ speech: 'This must be our top priority,' he emphasized. ☊ emphasize ☊
an entertaining speech/evening ☊ entertaining ☊
radio, television and other forms of entertainment ☊ entertainment ☊
The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children. ☊ equally ☊
escape sth: She was lucky to escape punishment. ☊ escape ☊
except sb/sth: The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food. ☊ except ☊
one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years ☊ exciting ☊
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. ☊ exclude ☊
an expanding economy (= with more businesses starting and growing) ☊ expand ☊
+ speech: 'It works like this,' she explained. ☊ explain ☊
explain sth (to sb): scientific findings that help explain the origins of the universe ☊ explain ☊
explode sth: There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. ☊ explode ☊
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions. ☊ explode ☊
His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. ☊ express ☊
express delivery services ☊ express ☊
the extension of new technology into developing countries ☊ extension ☊
Sue's face was a picture (= she looked very surprised, angry, etc.) as she listened to her husband's speech. ☊ face ☊
The punishment was very fair. ☊ fair ☊
fight against sb: My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. ☊ fight ☊
to have a film developed ☊ film ☊
The referee blew the final whistle. ☊ final ☊
find that...: We found out later that we had been at the same school. ☊ find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb) ☊
a brush with a fine tip ☊ fine ☊
Don't worry. Your speech was fine. ☊ fine ☊
a parking fine ☊ fine ☊
Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money). ☊ fine ☊
Under the new law, motorists face fines of up to £1 000. ☊ fine ☊
She has already paid over $2 000 in fines. ☊ fine ☊
fine sb (for sth/for doing sth): She was fined for speeding. ☊ fine ☊
fine sb sth (for sth/for doing sth): The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations. ☊ fine ☊
+ speech: 'And that was all,' she finished. ☊ finish ☊
finish with sth: The symphony finishes with a flourish. ☊ finish ☊
If the newspapers find out, he's finished in politics. ☊ finished ☊
King Edward I (= pronounced 'King Edward the First') ☊ first ☊
At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. ☊ at first ☊
The punishment ought to fit the crime. ☊ fit ☊
fit sth to sth: We should fit the punishment to the crime. ☊ fit ☊
They followed the teachings of Buddha. ☊ follow ☊
It is difficult to make long-term forecasts for a fast-growing industry. ☊ forecast ☊
Who could forget his speech at last year's party? ☊ forget ☊
The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. ☊ foundation ☊
The starting point for emancipation was the freeing of children of slaves born after a certain date. ☊ free ☊
future developments in computer software ☊ future ☊
He was lucky to get away with only a fine. ☊ get away with sth ☊
give sth to sb: We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys. ☊ give ☊
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime) ☊ go ☊
+ speech: 'You know,' he went on, 'I think my brother could help you.' ☊ go on ☊
a penalty goal ☊ goal ☊
to grow old/bored/calm ☊ grow ☊
I've decided to let my hair grow. ☊ grow ☊
grow sth: I've decided to grow my hair. ☊ grow ☊
The region is too dry for plants to grow. ☊ grow ☊
Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. ☊ grow ☊
grow in sth: The family has grown in size recently. ☊ grow ☊
grow to do sth: He grew up to become a famous pianist. ☊ grow up ☊
Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth. ☊ growth ☊
Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth. ☊ growth ☊
a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development ☊ growth ☊
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) ☊ growth ☊
His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War. ☊ growth ☊
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. ☊ harm ☊
Did she have to pay a fine? ☊ have to ☊
She's learnt the whole speech off by heart. ☊ by heart ☊
The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine. ☊ heavy ☊
helpful in doing sth: Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills. ☊ helpful ☊
+ speech: 'I'm not sure,' she hesitated. ☊ hesitate ☊
a high rate of inflation ☊ high ☊
an essay on the historical development of the novel ☊ historical ☊
They are about to release an album of their greatest hits. ☊ hit ☊
We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors. ☊ however ☊
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. ☊ impact ☊
The bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits something). ☊ impact ☊
The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside. ☊ implication ☊
increase by sth: The rate of inflation increased by 2%. ☊ increase ☊
We need to develop local industries. ☊ industry ☊
inform sb + speech: 'He's already left,' she informed us. ☊ inform ☊
+ speech: 'It's true,' she insisted. ☊ insist ☊
I'm under instructions to keep my speech short. ☊ instruction ☊
interrupt (sb) + speech: 'I have a question,' she interrupted. ☊ interrupt ☊
Who invented the steam engine? ☊ invent ☊
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! ☊ invent ☊
What excuse did he invent this time? ☊ invent ☊
Many children invent an imaginary friend. ☊ invent ☊
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. ☊ invention ☊
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. ☊ invention ☊
to issue/extend an invitation ☊ invitation ☊
an irritating cough/rash ☊ irritating ☊
+ speech: 'I cooked it myself, so be careful!' he joked. ☊ joke ☊
Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent. ☊ just ☊
Wages are not keeping up with inflation. ☊ keep up (with sb/sth) ☊
The key is, how long can the federal government control the inflation rate? ☊ key ☊
My mother will kill me (= be very angry with me) when she finds out. ☊ kill ☊
He was taken on as a teacher but was found lacking (= was thought not to be good enough). ☊ lacking ☊
Some children are very late developers. ☊ late ☊
+ speech: 'You're crazy!' she laughed. ☊ laugh ☊
Do not think you are above the law (= think that you cannot be punished by the law). ☊ law ☊
They had laid the groundwork for future development. ☊ lay ☊
to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students ☊ lecture ☊
level with sth: This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation. ☊ level ☊
James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). ☊ licence ☊
The knife gleamed as it caught the light (= as the light shone on it). ☊ light ☊
The department is interested in developing closer links with industry. ☊ link ☊
The speech was broadcast via a satellite link. ☊ link ☊
The personal and social development of the child are inextricably linked (= they depend on each other). ☊ link ☊
local radio (= a radio station that broadcasts to one area only) ☊ local ☊
They realized that he had gone mad. ☊ mad ☊
Inventors are not mad scientists. ☊ mad ☊
He'll go mad when he sees the damage. ☊ mad ☊
+ speech: 'But I'm innocent!' she maintained. ☊ maintain ☊
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. ☊ majority ☊
the news/broadcasting/national media ☊ media ☊
a mild punishment/criticism ☊ mild ☊
a ministry spokesperson ☊ ministry ☊
youths imprisoned for minor offences ☊ minor ☊
I don't know what I'm going to do yet—I've just this minute found out. ☊ this minute ☊
Don't miss next week's issue! ☊ miss ☊
a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense ☊ moral ☊
a moving story/speech ☊ moving ☊
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel ☊ name ☊
The topic arose naturally in the conversation. ☊ naturally ☊
A bomb exploded somewhere near. ☊ near ☊
The plants are coming along nicely (= growing well). ☊ nicely ☊
A public notice about the planned development was pinned to the wall. ☊ notice ☊
She has some interesting observations on possible future developments. ☊ observation ☊
I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises (= if I get a chance). ☊ occasion ☊
a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death) ☊ offence ☊
She managed to offend her boyfriend's parents as soon as she opened her mouth. ☊ offend ☊
+ speech: 'I'll do it,' she offered. ☊ offer ☊
On arriving home I discovered they had gone. ☊ on ☊
This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to (= rather than) strength. ☊ as opposed to ☊
the Opposition spokesman on education ☊ opposition ☊
He was given one month's imprisonment without the option of a fine. ☊ option ☊
order (sb) + speech: 'Sit down and be quiet,' she ordered. ☊ order ☊
a plant that grows in many parts of the world ☊ part ☊
partnership with sb/sth: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. ☊ partnership ☊
pay sth: to pay a bill/debt/fine/ransom, etc. ☊ pay ☊
There will be a penalty for late payment of bills. ☊ payment ☊
the perfect crime (= one in which the criminal is never discovered) ☊ perfect ☊
Profits continue to grow, with strong performances in South America and the Far East. ☊ performance ☊
permit sth: Radios are not permitted in the library. ☊ permit ☊
There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution. ☊ permit ☊
a spokesperson ☊ person ☊
the development of different philosophies ☊ philosophy ☊
a development/business/peace, etc. plan ☊ plan ☊
Representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting). ☊ platform ☊
My favourite song was playing on the radio. ☊ play ☊
For some reason this CD won't play. ☊ play ☊
a radio play ☊ play ☊
Police uncovered a plot against the president. ☊ plot ☊
+ speech: 'It's not very far,' she pointed out. ☊ point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb) ☊
These plants will grow well in a sheltered position. ☊ position ☊
The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills. ☊ possibility ☊
He had lost the power of speech. ☊ power ☊
a powerful image/drug/speech ☊ powerful ☊
She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely. ☊ precisely ☊
it is predicted that...: It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall. ☊ predict ☊
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. ☊ presentation ☊
I'm having the pictures developed and printed. ☊ print ☊
The problem first arose in 2008. ☊ problem ☊
investment in product development ☊ product ☊
an opportunity for professional development ☊ professional ☊
We have made great progress in controlling inflation. ☊ progress ☊
The projected housing development will go ahead next year. ☊ project ☊
promise (sb) + speech: 'I'll be back soon,' she promised. ☊ promise ☊
prompt sth: The discovery of the bomb prompted an increase in security. ☊ prompt ☊
His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. ☊ prompt ☊
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. ☊ pronounce ☊
The 'b' in lamb is not pronounced. ☊ pronounce ☊
a guide to English pronunciation ☊ pronunciation ☊
There is more than one pronunciation of 'garage'. ☊ pronunciation ☊
Your pronunciation is excellent. ☊ pronunciation ☊
a property developer ☊ property ☊
The victim's widow protested at the leniency of the sentence. ☊ protest ☊
punish sb: Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. ☊ punish ☊
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. ☊ punish ☊
punish sb for sth/for doing sth: He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. ☊ punish ☊
to inflict/impose/mete out punishment ☊ punishment ☊
punishment (for sth): What is the punishment for murder? ☊ punishment ☊
There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones. ☊ punishment ☊
The punishment should fit the crime. ☊ punishment ☊
He was sent to his room as a punishment. ☊ punishment ☊
This development could push the country into recession. ☊ push ☊
He fired three shots in quick succession. ☊ quick ☊
quote sth (from sb/sth): He quoted a passage from the minister's speech. ☊ quote ☊
+ speech: 'The man who is tired of London is tired of life,' he quoted. ☊ quote ☊
The interview was broadcast on radio and television. ☊ radio ☊
The play was written specially for radio. ☊ radio ☊
local/national radio ☊ radio ☊
a radio programme/station ☊ radio ☊
a car radio ☊ radio ☊
a radio cassette player ☊ radio ☊
The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). ☊ rank ☊
The guard fired four shots in rapid succession. ☊ rapid ☊
a rapidly growing economy ☊ rapidly ☊
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation. ☊ rate ☊
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses. ☊ reaction ☊
+ speech: 'It was on a Thursday in March,' he recalled. ☊ recall ☊
a recent development/discovery/event ☊ recent ☊
The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions. ☊ reduction ☊
The term 'accent' refers to pronunciation. The term 'dialect' refers to vocabulary and grammar. ☊ refer to sb/sth ☊
+ speech: 'It could all have been so different,' she reflected. ☊ reflect ☊
The authorities refused permission for the new housing development. ☊ refuse ☊
regard sb/sth/yourself as sth: Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral. ☊ regard ☊
regional variations in pronunciation ☊ regional ☊
Their affair did not develop into a lasting relationship. ☊ relationship ☊
to release a movie/book/CD ☊ release ☊
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony. ☊ release ☊
release sb/sth: to release a prisoner/hostage ☊ release ☊
release sb/sth from sth: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. ☊ release ☊
to monitor radiation releases ☊ release ☊
The new software is planned for release in April. ☊ release ☊
The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas/movie theaters) next week. ☊ release ☊
She can expect an early release from prison. ☊ release ☊
There was little comic relief in his speech. ☊ relief ☊
+ speech: 'It's much colder than yesterday,' he remarked casually. ☊ remark ☊
+ speech: 'Are you really sure?' she repeated. ☊ repeat ☊
+ speech: 'I won't let you down,' he replied confidently. ☊ reply ☊
The findings are similar to those reported in previous studies. ☊ report ☊
She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress. ☊ report ☊
+ speech: 'The cabin's empty,' he reported back. ☊ report ☊
The opening speech was by Bob Alan representing Amnesty International. ☊ represent ☊
a radio request programme (= a programme of music, songs, etc. that people have asked for) ☊ request ☊
Call us now if you'd like to request a record for someone (= ask for it to be played on the radio). ☊ request ☊
+ speech: 'Please come with me,' he requested. ☊ request ☊
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. ☊ research ☊
He discovered unexpected reserves of strength. ☊ reserve ☊
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. ☊ respect ☊
+ speech: 'I'm not sure,' she responded. ☊ respond ☊
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. ☊ response ☊
the rise of fascism in Europe ☊ rise ☊
a rough draft of a speech ☊ rough ☊
The fault was discovered during a routine check. ☊ routine ☊
Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row. ☊ in a row ☊
The words came out in a rush. ☊ rush ☊
to save a penalty ☊ save ☊
+ speech: The notice said 'Keep Out'. ☊ say ☊
+ speech: 'Hello!' she said. ☊ say ☊
say to sb/yourself + speech: I said to myself (= thought), 'That can't be right!' ☊ say ☊
new developments in science and technology ☊ science ☊
+ speech: 'Help!' she screamed. ☊ scream ☊
a secondary infection ☊ secondary ☊
The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be). ☊ sentence ☊
the development of new goods and services ☊ service ☊
a severe punishment/sentence ☊ severe ☊
Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished. ☊ severely ☊
These plants grow well in sun or shade. ☊ shade ☊
shallow roots (= that grow near the surface of the ground) ☊ shallow ☊
I would die of shame if she ever found out. ☊ shame ☊
We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time). ☊ sharp ☊
+ speech: 'Run!' he shouted. ☊ shout ☊
The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government's policies are not working. ☊ signal ☊
to detect/pick up signals ☊ signal ☊
to emit a signal ☊ signal ☊
a highly significant discovery ☊ significant ☊
Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. ☊ slice ☊
I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. ☊ slip ☊
Team sports help to develop a child's social skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group). ☊ social ☊
I will continue to speak out on matters of public concern. ☊ speak out (against sth) ☊
to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights ☊ speech ☊
He made the announcement in a speech on television. ☊ speech ☊
Her speech was slurred—she was clearly drunk. ☊ speech ☊
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. ☊ speech ☊
spiritual development ☊ spiritual ☊
staff development/training ☊ staff ☊
The children are at different stages of development. ☊ stage ☊
The Post Office has issued a commemorative stamp to mark the event. ☊ stamp ☊
standard issue uniforms (= given to everyone) ☊ standard ☊
state secrets (= information that could be harmful to a country if it were discovered by an enemy) ☊ state ☊
A government spokesperson made a statement to the press. ☊ statement ☊
a local radio/TV station ☊ station ☊
Stay tuned (= used to ask people to continue listening to or watching a particular programme on the radio or television). ☊ stay ☊
Inflation stayed below 4% last month. ☊ stay ☊
We found out we were staying in the same hotel. ☊ stay ☊
steal (from sb/sth): We found out he'd been stealing from us for years. ☊ steal ☊
Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts. ☊ stop ☊
strategy for doing sth: to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment ☊ strategy ☊
We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation. ☊ stress ☊
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. ☊ stress ☊
+ speech: 'There is,' Johnson stressed, 'no real alternative.' ☊ stress ☊
a light shining strongly ☊ strongly ☊
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) ☊ studio ☊
It is important to develop good study skills. ☊ study ☊
suffer for sth: He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. ☊ suffer ☊
suggestion of sth: A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift. ☊ suggestion ☊
You will be fined the sum of £200. ☊ sum ☊
The government is determined to tackle inflation. ☊ tackle ☊
The machine takes its name from its inventor. ☊ take ☊
We have a team of eight working on product development. ☊ team ☊
tell sb + speech: 'I'm ready to go now,' he told her. ☊ tell ☊
a long term of imprisonment ☊ term ☊
The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech. ☊ text ☊
+ speech: 'I must be crazy,' she thought. ☊ think ☊
There was a court case resulting from this incident. ☊ this ☊
These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. ☊ threat ☊
The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. ☊ tune ☊
His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. ☊ tune ☊
Charges have risen at twice the rate of inflation. ☊ twice ☊
a rise in both inflation and unemployment ☊ unemployment ☊
urban development (= the process of building towns and cities or making them larger) ☊ urban ☊
efforts to control urban sprawl (= the spread of city buildings into the countryside) ☊ urban ☊
urge (sb) + speech: 'Why not give it a try?' she urged (him). ☊ urge ☊
usual (for sb/sth) (to do sth): It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. ☊ usual ☊
The movie will be released on video in June. ☊ video ☊
Violence broke out/erupted inside the prison last night. ☊ violence ☊
warn (sb) + speech: 'Beware of pickpockets,' she warned (him). ☊ warn ☊
hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather ☊ weather ☊
She discovered a web of intrigue in the company. ☊ web ☊
a speech/smile of welcome ☊ welcome ☊
+ speech: 'Can you meet me tonight?' he whispered. ☊ whisper ☊
The term is widely used in everyday speech. ☊ widely ☊
The genie granted him three wishes. ☊ wish ☊
With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem. ☊ with ☊
+ speech: 'What should I do now?' she wondered. ☊ wonder ☊
the industrialized and developing worlds ☊ world ☊
a worrying development ☊ worrying ☊
At the very worst, he'll have to pay a fine. ☊ at (the) worst ☊
+ speech: 'Of all my books,' wrote Dickens, 'I like this the best.' ☊ write ☊
Only later did she discover a talent for writing. ☊ writing ☊
wrong that...: It is wrong that he should not be punished for what he did. ☊ wrong ☊
We couldn't help yawning during the speech. ☊ yawn ☊
My son's thirteen but he's young for his age (= not as developed as other boys of the same age). ☊ young ☊
zero inflation ☊ zero ☊