Beginner Level Advanced Level
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Content
though, although ☊ mặc dù ☊
不顾 → ☊ bu4gu4 in spite of; regardless of ☊ Mặc dù ☊
尽管 → ☊ jin3guan3 despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating ☊ Mặc dù ☊
虽然 → ☊ sui1ran2 although; even though; even if ☊ Mặc dù ☊
→ → →
OXF3000: mặc dù despite
OXF3000: mặc dù in spite of
OXF3000: mặc dù in spite of
OXF3000: Mặc dù spite
OXF3000N mặc dù dẫu cho although
OXF3000N dù mặc dù bất chấp despite
OXF3000N mặc dù bất chấp in spite of
OXF3000N dù dù cho mặc dù mặc dù tuy nhiên tuy vậy though
OXF3000D: mặc dù despite Verachtung
OXF3000D: mặc dù in spite of trotz
OXF3000D: mặc dù in spite of trotz
→ → →
She wants to be a teacher although nobody supports her. ☊ Cô ấy muốn trở thành một giáo viên mặc dù không ai ủng hộ cô ấy. ☊ Conjunctions 2
although ☊ mặc dù ☊ Conjunctions 2
They do not want to get up, although they must go to work. ☊ Họ không muốn dậy mặc dù họ phải đi làm. ☊ Verbs 4
He fell asleep although the TV was on. Anh ấy đã ngủ, mặc dù vô tuyến vẫn bật. * 099
He stayed a while although it was late. Anh ấy vẫn còn ở lại, mặc dù đã muộn rồi. * 099
He didn’t come although we had made an appointment. Anh ấy đã không đến, mặc dù chúng tôi đã hẹn trước. * 099
Although she went to college, she can’t find a job. Chị ấy không tìm được chỗ làm, mặc dù chị ấy có bằng đại học. * 099
Although she is in pain, she doesn’t go to the doctor. Chị ấy không đi bác sĩ, mặc dù chị ấy bị đau. * 099
Although she has no money, she buys a car. Chị ấy mua một chiếc xe hơi, mặc dù chị ấy không có tiền. * 099
like: mặc dù → →
obwohl ☊ mặc dù ☊ 虽然 ☊ suīrán
obwohl ☊ mặc dù ☊ ☊
Obwohl die Fernbedienung auf dem Lieferschein steht, ist sie nicht im Paket enthalten. ☊ Mặc dù trong giấy giao hàng ghi là có cái điều khiển từ xa, nhưng mà nó không hề có trong kiện phẩm. ☊ (Lektion 47, Nr. 673)
Tri rechnet sich aus, dass er trotzdem noch ein gutes Geschäft gemacht hat. ☊ Trí tính toán, mặc dù anh đã lợi nhuận. ☊ (Lektion 70, Nr. 1008)
Ich beginne nun mit meinem Vortrag – auch wenn noch nicht alle Kollegen da sind. ☊ Mặc dù không có mặt tất cả các đồng nghiệp ở đây, tôi vẫn xin phép được bắt đầu bài thuyết trình của mình. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2094)
act as if/though...: She was acting as if she'd seen a ghost. ☊ act ☊
Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. ☊ active ☊
She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. ☊ afford ☊
Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. ☊ although ☊
Although small, the kitchen is well designed. ☊ although ☊
I felt he was wrong, although I didn't say so at the time. ☊ although ☊
Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. ☊ assistance ☊
In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends. ☊ background ☊
He behaved as if/though nothing had happened. ☊ behave ☊
Contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people may think), he was not responsible for the tragedy. ☊ belief ☊
I do believe you're right (= I think sth is true, even though it is surprising). ☊ believe ☊
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. ☊ be in control (of sth) ☊
Though the idea may be dead, it is far from being buried (= people still talk about it, even though there is nothing new to say). ☊ dead ☊
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. ☊ despite ☊
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. ☊ despite ☊
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there. ☊ dislike ☊
I like her, even though she can be annoying at times. ☊ even if/though ☊
Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward. ☊ fact ☊
I love her for all her faults (= in spite of them). ☊ fault ☊
feel as if/though...: Her head felt as if it would burst. ☊ feel ☊
Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. ☊ formally ☊
We are still friends, though, which is good. ☊ good ☊
Even if (= although) you did see someone, you can't be sure it was him. ☊ if ☊
The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. ☊ immediate ☊
I did it against my better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do). ☊ judgement ☊
know (sth): This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it). ☊ know ☊
We made the journey by land, though flying would have been cheaper. ☊ land ☊
manage sth: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. ☊ manage ☊
Frost is possible, although unlikely, at this time of year. ☊ possible ☊
Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some. ☊ pour ☊
She didn't love him, though she pretended to. ☊ pretend ☊
Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable. ☊ prior ☊
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. ☊ relative ☊
Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached. ☊ remain ☊
Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true. ☊ reverse ☊
say sth: Say what you like (= although you disagree) about her, she's a fine singer. ☊ say ☊
Seriously though, it could be really dangerous. ☊ seriously ☊
Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. ☊ spirit ☊
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. ☊ in spite of sth ☊
English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese. ☊ in spite of sth ☊
Although he promised faithfully to come, I still didn't think he would. ☊ still ☊
They got on well together although they were total strangers. ☊ stranger ☊
Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her. ☊ though ☊
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. ☊ though ☊
His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality. ☊ though ☊
They're very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met. ☊ though ☊
He'll probably say no, though it's worth asking. ☊ though ☊
Our team lost. It was a good game though. ☊ though ☊
Although he was raised as a Roman Catholic, he has cut his ties with the Church. ☊ tie ☊
She agreed to their conditions, albeit unwillingly. ☊ unwillingly ☊
Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual. ☊ as usual ☊
Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself. ☊ within ☊
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). ☊ worse ☊
She wouldn't change it, even though she knew it was wrong. ☊ would ☊