Beginner Level Advanced Level

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



dynamite, (land) mine mìn



OXF3000: mìn mine
OXF3000N nước đồng minh liên minh liên kết kết thông gia ally
OXF3000N liên minh đồng minh thông gia allied
OXF3000N cô đơn một mình alone
OXF3000N chọc tức làm bực mình làm phiền quẫy nhiễu annoy
OXF3000N chọc tức làm bực mình làm phiền quẫy nhiễu annoying
OXF3000N bị khó chịu bực mình bị quấy rầy annoyed
OXF3000N làm phiền quấy rầy làm bực mình bother
OXF3000N lanh lợi thông minh. tài giỏi khéo léo clever
OXF3000N chứng minh giải thích bày tỏ biểu lộ demonstrate
OXF3000N viết tắt của Examination exam
OXF3000N tìm về đem về làm bực mình fetch
OXF3000N minh họa làm rõ ý illustrate
OXF3000N sự hiểu biết trí thông minh intelligence
OXF3000N thông minh sáng trí intelligent
OXF3000N phát minh sáng chế invent
OXF3000N sự phát minh sự sáng chế invention
OXF3000N hợp lý được chứng minh là đúng justified
OXF3000N liên minh liên hoàn league
OXF3000N xúc phạm làm bực mình làm khó chịu offend
OXF3000N pro của chính mình tự mình nhận nhìn nhận own
OXF3000N chứng tỏ chứng minh prove
OXF3000N bản thân mình self
OXF3000N liên minh đoàn kết chung thống nhất united
OXF3000D: mìn mine Bergwerk
OXF3000D: mìn mine mein






The woman eats her plate of rice. Cô ấy ăn đĩa cơm của mình. Basics 2
I read my book. Tôi đọc cuốn sách của mình. Classifiers 1
I like my red wallet. Tôi thích cái ví đỏ của mình. Colors
I give her my black computer. Tôi cho cô ấy cái máy tính đen của mình. Colors
He introduces his parents. Anh ấy giới thiệu bố mẹ của mình. Verbs 3
The beautiful woman still waits for her man. Người phụ nữ đẹp vẫn chờ người đàn ông của mình. Verbs 3
I do not want to obey my mother. Tôi không muốn vâng lời mẹ của mình. Verbs 3
The man will build a castle for his wife. Người đàn ông sẽ xây dựng một lâu đài cho vợ của mình. Verbs 3
I gift you my knowledge Tôi tặng bạn kiến thức của mình. Education
She wants to study Vietnamese by herself. Cô ấy muốn tự mình học tiếng Việt. Common Phrases 3
They want to cook pasta by themselves. Họ muốn tự mình nấu mì Ý. Common Phrases 3
The woman wants to write this book by herself. Người phụ nữ muốn tự mình viết quyển sách này. Common Phrases 3
by oneself tự mình Common Phrases 3
We support our customers. Chúng tôi hỗ trợ những khách hàng của mình. People
Sometimes I want to marry my customers. Đôi khi, tôi muốn cưới khách hàng của mình. People
I betrayed my co-workers and secretary. Tôi đã phản bội các đồng nghiệp và thư ký của mình. People
I love my girlfriend. Tôi yêu bạn gái của mình. People
My grandmother wrote her testament. Bà tôi đã viết di chúc của mình. Abstract Objects 1
I need to overcome my disadvantages. Tôi cần khắc phục những bất lợi của mình. Verbs 4
He cannot prove that is his wallet. Anh ấy không thể chứng minh đó là cái ví của mình. Verbs 4
We will never sell our camel. Chúng tôi sẽ không bao giờ bán con lạc đà của mình. Animals 2
I love my body. Tôi yêu cơ thể của mình. Medical
You should take care of your health. Bạn nên chăm sóc sức khoẻ của mình. Medical
You must protect your head. Bạn phải bảo vệ cái đầu của mình. Medical
He hates his nose. Anh ấy ghét cái mũi của mình. Medical
I do not want to measure my weight. Tôi không muốn đo trọng lượng của mình. Science
She wants to decrease weight. Cô ấy muốn giảm trọng lượng của mình. Science
The children want to uphold their tradition. Những đứa trẻ muốn phát huy truyền thống của mình. Verbs 5
The little boy is going to buy betel for his grandmother. Cậu bé đang đi mua trầu cho bà của mình. History
I do not know much about my origin. Tôi không biết nhiều về nguồn gốc của mình. Abstract Objects 3
He puts his victory in the refrigerator. Anh ấy để chiến thắng của mình trong tủ lạnh. Military
He always pampers his girlfriend. Anh ấy luôn chiều chuộng bạn gái của mình. Reduplicative Words
He always grumbles to me about his job. Anh ấy luôn cằn nhằn với tôi về côngviệc của mình. Reduplicative Words







like: mìn
antitank minefield bãi mìn chống chiến xa
hasty minefield bãi mìn cấp thiết
dummy minefield bãi mìn giả
klug thông minh, khôn ngoan 聪明 cōngmíng
sich rechtfertigen biện hộ, biện minh 为自己辩解 weì zì jǐ biàn jiě
alleine một mình 独自的 dú zì de
beweisen chứng minh 证明 zhèng míng
erfinden phát minh 发明 fāmíng
versteckt sein giấu mình, ẩn nấp 藏匿 cángnì
erschrocken giật mình, hoảng sợ 惊恐的 jīngkǒng de
tätowieren xăm mình 纹身 wénshēn
der Sonnenaufgang bình minh
klug thông minh, khôn ngoan
sich rechtfertigen biện hộ, biện minh
die Abbildung tranh minh họa
alleine một mình
beweisen chứng minh
die Morgendämmerung bình minh
der Personalausweis chứng minh nhân dân
erfinden phát minh
die Erfindung sự phát minh
versteckt sein giấu mình, ẩn nấp
erschrocken giật mình, hoảng sợ
tätowieren xăm mình


Ich hoffe, dass es morgen genauso sein wird. Mình hy vọng ngày mai cũng vậy. (Lektion 10, Nr. 96)
Nach einer Weile stellt er fest, dass er sich verlaufen hat. Sau một hồi anh ta nhận ra mình đã bị lạc đường. (Lektion 11, Nr. 103)
Kein Problem, ich werde einen Blick auf meine Karte werfen. Không sao, mình sẽ xem bản đồ. (Lektion 11, Nr. 104)
Er entscheidet sich, zu Hause einen Artikel über sein Sportzentrum zu schreiben. Anh ấy quyết định sẽ ở nhà đế viết một bài báo về trung tâm thể thao của mình. (Lektion 13, Nr. 127)
Tri wollte nie nach Hô Chí Minh, aber Trang ist dort aufgewachsen. Tri không bao giờ muốn đến thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, nhưng Trang đã lớn lên ở đó. (Lektion 17, Nr. 179)
Tri denkt, dass Hô Chí Minh solch eine graue, schreckliche und langweilige Stadt ist. Tri cho rằng thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là một thành phố khủng khiếp và buồn tẻ. (Lektion 17, Nr. 180)
Gestern war ich mit Trang in Hô Chí Minh. Hôm qua, em cùng với Trang thăm thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. (Lektion 18, Nr. 201)
Er weiß nicht, wie lange er bei seinem Bruder bleiben möchte. Anh ấy không biết là mình sẽ ở chỗ anh trai bao lâu. (Lektion 20, Nr. 229)
Tri ist so aufgeregt, seinen Bruder in Berlin zu besuchen. Tri hồi hộp đi thăm anh trai mình ở Berlin. (Lektion 24, Nr. 292)
Tri konnte nicht in seine Augen sehen. Tri không thế tin vào mắt mình. (Lektion 27, Nr. 343)
Ich hatte nur geträumt. Mình chỉ ngủ mê. (Lektion 27, Nr. 352)
Er verließ den Bus und versuchte herauszufinden, wo er war. Anh xuống xe và cố nhận ra mình đang ở đâu. (Lektion 28, Nr. 356)
Tri hat vor einigen Wochen den Artikel für sein Sportzentrum geschrieben. Cách đây vài tuần Tri đã viết bài báo về trung tâm thế thao của mình. (Lektion 29, Nr. 382)
Vielen Dank. Du bist so clever. Cám ơn anh. Anh thật là thông minh. (Lektion 31, Nr. 416)
Ein alter Mann saß ganz allein am Straßenrand. Một ông già ngồi một mình ở lề đường. (Lektion 32, Nr. 422)
Ich habe eine Idee, wir könnten ins Kino gehen. Anh có ý này, chúng mình đi xem phim đi. (Lektion 34, Nr. 458)
Nam spielt immer, dass ihre Tier-Spielzeuge zur Schule gehen müssen. Nam luôn chơi trò dạy học cho những con thú của mình. (Lektion 35, Nr. 491)
Er kann seinen Augen nicht trauen! Anh ấy không dám tin vào mắt mình nữa. (Lektion 39, Nr. 562)
Jetzt werde ich das beste aus dem Rest meines Lebens machen. Bây giờ tôi sẽ cố sống tốt quãng đời còn lại của mình. (Lektion 41, Nr. 596)
Zuerst musst du deinen Nachnamen, Vornamen und unsere Adresse eintragen. Trước tiên anh phải ghi họ của anh, tên và địa chỉ của chúng mình. (Lektion 44, Nr. 632)
Ich möchte meinen Mann schließlich auch sehen! Rốt cuộc em cũng muốn nhìn thấy chồng mình chứ! (Lektion 60, Nr. 848)
Jeder hat seine Angewohnheiten. Ich werde versuchen, mich nicht mehr so aufzuregen. Mỗi người đều có thói quen của mình. Em sẽ cố gắng không nổi nóng như thế nữa. (Lektion 60, Nr. 856)
Ihre Schwester ist alleine in ihrer Wohnung und fühlt sich einsam. Chị ở một mình trong căn hộ của mình và cảm thấy thật cô đơn. (Lektion 61, Nr. 860)
Er muss sich bei ihr für sein Verhalten entschuldigen. Anh ta phải xin lỗi chị về thái độ của mình. (Lektion 61, Nr. 861)
Endlich angekommen, schließt Tri das Fenster und geht in sein Büro. Cuối cùng cũng đến nơi, Trí đóng cửa sổ và đi vào phòng làm việc của mình. (Lektion 67, Nr. 959)
Während seiner Abwesenheit hat er Trang sein Auto zur Verfügung gestellt. Trong khi vắng mặt anh đã đưa xe ô tô của mình cho Trang sử dụng. (Lektion 68, Nr. 965)
Auch darüber, dass er abgeschleppt wurde, hat er sich sehr geärgert. Và cũng về việc xe bị kéo làm anh rất bực mình. (Lektion 69, Nr. 982)
In der Morgendämmerung sitzen Trang und Tri am Frühstückstisch und lesen Zeitung. Vào lúc bình minh Trang và Trí ngồi bên bàn ăn sáng và đọc báo. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1025)
Fische sind sanft, bescheiden und introvertiert und haben einen Instinkt, auf den sie sich gut verlassen können. Song ngư nhẹ nhàng, khiêm tốn và kín đáo, còn có một bản năng làm cho người khác trông cậy vào mình. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1146)
Dort zeigt man seinen Personalausweis vor und füllt einen Stimmzettel aus. Ở đó người ta phải trình chứng minh nhân dân và điền vào lá phiếu (Lektion 81, Nr. 1159)
Wie halten Sie sich fit? Anh / Chị làm thế nào để giữ cho mình luôn khỏe mạnh? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1515)
Sie sollten ein abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium mit Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftswissenschaft vorweisen können. Anh / Chị cần phải chứng minh được việc tốt nghiệp đại học với chuyên ngành kinh tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1777)
Mit Ihrem Team sind Sie für das Marketing in unserem Unternehmen zuständig. Cùng với nhóm của mình anh / chị chịu trách nhiệm về lĩnh vực marketing trong công ty. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1785)
Bitte geben Sie in Ihrem Schreiben auch Ihre Gehaltsvorstellungen mit an. Xin hãy cho biết mức lương mong muốn của mình trong thư xin việc. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1794)
Ich beginne nun mit meinem Vortrag – auch wenn noch nicht alle Kollegen da sind. Mặc dù không có mặt tất cả các đồng nghiệp ở đây, tôi vẫn xin phép được bắt đầu bài thuyết trình của mình. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2094)
Im Anschluss an meinen Vortrag, freue ich mich auf Ihre Fragen. Ngay sau bài thuyết trình của mình, tôi rất vui khi nhận được các câu hỏi của quý vị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2099)
In diesem Diagramm habe ich den Anstieg der Kosten in einer Kurve veranschaulicht. Trong biểu đồ này tôi đã minh họa sự gia tăng kinh phí bằng một đường đồ thị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2103)
Bitte merken Sie sich Ihre Frage. Ich möchte sie gerne nach meiner Präsentation beantworten. Xin quý vị hãy ghi nhớ câu hỏi của mình. Tôi sẽ trả lời sau bài giới thiệu của mình. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2112)
Reichen Sie Ihre Rede bis zum 15.02. bei der Jury ein. Xin quý vị hãy gửi bài phát biểu của mình tới hội đồng giám khảo đến ngày 15.2. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2357)
Ich werde die Ergebnisse meiner Forschungsarbeiten vorstellen. Tôi sẽ giới thiệu các kết quả từ công trình nghiên cứu của mình. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2366)

270 Minoru works very hard. Minoru rất chịu khó làm việc.
501 Ask if he has a smart phone. — No, he hasn't got a smart phone. Hỏi xem anh ấy có điện thoại thông minh không. - Không, anh ấy không có điện thoại thông minh.
855 Yasmin's in Brazil. She's been there for three (3) days. Yasmin đang ở Brazil. Cô ấy đã ở đó được ba hôm.
863 Jasmine started her new job three (3) weeks ago. Jasmine đã bắt đầu công việc mới cách đây ba tuần.
1018 Whwas the telephone invented? Điện thoại được phát minh khi nào?
1024 (1876). Điện thoại được Bell phát minh năm 1879.
1046 Whwas the bicycle invented? Xe đạp được phát minh khi nào?
1526 Minoru has to go to Moscow. — Whdoes he have to go? Minoru phải đi Moskva. Khi nào thì anh ấy phải đi?
1900 Jasmine said that her new job is pretty interesting. > Jasmine said that her new job was pretty interesting. Jasmine nói rằng công việc mới của cô ấy rất thú vị. > Jasmine nói rằng công việc mới của cô ấy rất thú vị.
2293 The Chinese invented printing. Người Trung Quốc phát minh ra in ấn.
2858 I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting, because I'd totally I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting, because I'd totally
2924 with murder. Cảnh sát thông minh hơn kẻ sát nhân; hắn đơn giản là không thể thoát khỏi tội giết người.

accept sb as sth: He never really accepted her as his own child. accept
accept sth as sth: Can we accept his account as the true version? accept
You have to accept the consequences of your actions. accept
They were proud of their children's achievements. achievement
Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility? acknowledge
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. action
James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older. actual
adapt yourself to sth: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adapt
adjust to doing sth: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. adjust
My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight. adjust
He refused to admit his guilt. admit
admit to doing sth: She admits to being strict with her children. admit
admit sth: He admitted all his mistakes. admit
Why can't you two act like civilized adults? adult
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. take advantage of sth/sb
She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. affair
She is having an affair with her boss. affair
He didn't show his wife any affection. affection
afraid of doing sth: I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. afraid
Tamsin was afraid of making a fool of herself. afraid
She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old). age
She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. aim
She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone. alarmed
He has lost all his money. all
He lives all alone. all
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. allied
Many civilians died as a result of allied bombing. allied
allied forces/troops allied
allow sth to do sth: He allowed his mind to wander. allow
allow yourself to do sth: She won't allow herself to be dictated to. allow
I sometimes allow myself the luxury of a cigar. allow
our European/NATO allies ally
a loyal ally of the United States ally
a close ally and friend of the prime minister ally
His sister was his ally against their grandparents. ally
The prince allied himself with the Scots. ally
I don't like going out alone at night. alone
He lives alone. alone
Finally the two of us were alone together. alone
She was sitting all alone in the hall. alone
Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. alone
It's hard bringing up children alone. alone
The assassin said he had acted alone. alone
Carol felt all alone in the world. alone
She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. leave/let sb alone
I've told you before—leave my things alone! leave/let sth alone
You'll find his office just along the corridor. along
I was just walking along singing to myself. along
She was not only intelligent but also very musical. also
She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. ambition
I found the letter amongst his papers. among
Discuss it among yourselves (= with each other) first. among
amuse yourself: I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. amuse
He tried to analyse his feelings. analyse
ancient history/civilization ancient
angry with/at sb about/for sth: I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. angry
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles). ankle
I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily. annoyed
He was annoyed to find himself going red. annoyed
If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. anxiety
anxious (for sb): Parents are naturally anxious for their children. anxious
anxious that...: She was anxious that he should meet her father. anxious
She keeps herself apart from other people. apart
The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. appeal
appear to do sth: She appeared to be in her late thirties. appear
He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself. appearance
appointment for sb to do sth: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. appointment
Few writers approach his richness of language. approach
She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. approach
She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. approval
She's happy with her unusual living arrangements. arrangement
ashamed of sth: She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. ashamed
ask sb for sth: Why don't you ask him for his advice? ask
ask about sb/sth: He asked about her family. ask
My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action. assistant
a proven association between passive smoking and cancer association
We woke at dawn. at
This was Murray at his best. at
attack sb/sth for sth/for doing sth: She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. attack
attack sb/sth: At dawn the army attacked the town. attack
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. attend to sb/sth
Attractions at the fair include a mini-circus, clowns, dancers and a jazz band. attraction
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. authority
You should avoid mentioning his divorce. avoid
I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alone. awkward
The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples. back sb/sth up
He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. background
She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step. backward
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. balance
Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection. ball
We met at a bar called the Flamingo. bar
She used her family's history as a base for her novel. base
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. basis
a battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win) battle
If you're looking for your file, it's on the table. be
He thinks it's clever to make fun of people. be
Their recent wins have proved they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat). beat
He puts his work before everything (= regards it as more important than anything else). before
begin sth at/with sth: He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. begin
begin sth as sth: He began his political career as a student (= when he was a student). begin
The children always behave for their father. behave
behave yourself: I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. behave
behind (in sth): He was terribly behind in his work. behind
She acted in the belief that she was doing good. belief
believe sth: I believed his lies for years. believe
He refused to believe (that) his son was involved in drugs. believe
I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my parents always believed in me. believe in sb
She was one of the best tennis players of her generation. best
She's far better at science than her brother. better
It would be better for him to talk to his parents about his problems. better
What's the betting that he gets his own way? what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
The betting is that he'll get his own way. what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
She took the stage for her big moment. big
She got on her bike and rode off. bike
He didn't eat a bite of his dinner (= he ate nothing). bite
He has to wear a brace to correct his bite (= the way the upper and lower teeth fit together). bite
She is very bitter about losing her job. bitter
it bothers sb to do sth: It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. bother
You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job. brain
She's just broken up with her boyfriend. break up (with sb)
Do you have any bright ideas (= clever ideas)? bright
In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. broad
Apply the paint with a fine brush. brush
She's built a new career for herself. build
This information will help us build a picture of his attacker. build
burn yourself: I burned myself on the stove. burn
When he left school, he went into business with his brother. business
calculate how much, what, etc.: It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. calculate
Call yourself a friend? So why won't you help me, then? call
She's no right to call herself a feminist. call
Are you prepared to tell your story on camera? on camera
He can be very tactless sometimes. can
I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. capable
He's old enough to take care of himself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
You should take better care of yourself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
He genuinely cares about his employees. care
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. care for sb
She has been concentrating on her career. career
She started her career as an English teacher. career
He is playing the best tennis of his career. career
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. case
catch sth (in/on sth): He caught his thumb in the door. catch
catch yourself doing sth: She caught herself wondering whether she had made a mistake. catch
Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate. celebrate
The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life). celebration
She changed her name to his. change
He puts his loose change in a money box for the children. change
He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident. character
Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias. charge
He cheated his way into the job. cheat
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
I don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends). choice
British citizens living in other parts of the European Union citizen
As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= better than most others). class
This behaviour must stop—do I make myself clear (= express myself clearly so there is no doubt about what I mean)? clear
a clever child clever
Clever girl! clever
How clever of you to work it out! clever
He's too clever by half, if you ask me (= it annoys me or makes me suspicious). clever
She's clever at getting what she wants. clever
He's clever with his hands. clever
a clever little gadget clever
What a clever idea! clever
That (= what you just did) wasn't very clever, was it? (= it wasn't sensible) clever
Admitting her mistake may have been quite a clever move on her part. clever
click sth: He clicked his fingers at the waiter. click
She had closeted herself away in her room. closet
a dog with a smooth/shaggy coat coat
She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. come in
With DVD, you can watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own home. comfort
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee. comfortable
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. command
communicate sth (to sb): He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. communicate
Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children. communicate
She enjoys her own company (= being by herself) when she is travelling. company
He runs his own TV production company. company
concepts such as 'civilization' and 'government' concept
The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. concern
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. conclude
She shouldn't be driving in her condition (= because she is pregnant). condition
He expressed his confidence that they would win. confidence
While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities. confidence
Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. confident
I will confine myself to looking at the period from 1900 to 1916. confine
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. conflict
John often comes into conflict with his boss. conflict
I'm having problems with my Internet connection. connection
A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone. conscious
consider sth: She considered her options. consider
You wouldn't consider marrying a man for his money, then? consider
consider sb/sth + adj.: consider sb/sth (to be) sth: Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired. consider
Ross was his most constant and loyal friend. constant
In her job she often comes into contact with (= meets) lawyers. contact
She blushed at the sudden contact of his hand against her arm. contact
She's lost contact with (= no longer sees or writes to) her son. contact
He continued on his way. continue
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. continue
Stop smoking and you will see a continuous improvement in your health. continuous
She lost control of her car on the ice. control
control yourself: I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. control
control sth: He was finding it difficult to control his feelings. control
He used his wife's birthday as a convenient excuse for not going to the meeting. convenient
convince sb/yourself (of sth): You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. convince
convince sb/yourself (that)...: I'd convinced myself (that) I was right. convince
She copies everything her sister does. copy
He worked non-stop for three months, at considerable cost to his health. cost
You could always try his home number. could
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. take your courage in both hands
'Can I have one of those pens?' 'Of course—help yourself.' of course
With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor. crash
In his mind he was about to commit the perfect crime. crime
She sat with her legs crossed. cross
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. crucial
That night she cried herself to sleep. cry
She cried out his name. cry out/cry out sth
cut yourself: He cut himself (= his face) shaving. cut
He's cut out a niche for himself (= found a suitable job) in journalism. cut sth out
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sb
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
declare yourself + adj./noun: She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support. declare
When her brother was criticized she leapt to his defence. defence
He defended his decision to punish the boy. defend
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics. defend
The male ape defends his females from other males. defend
He delivered his lines confidently. deliver
She shouldn't always give in to his demands. demand
demonstrate that...: These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. demonstrate
demonstrate sth (to sb): Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. demonstrate
demonstrate how, what, etc...: His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. demonstrate
demonstrate sb/sth to be sth: The theories were demonstrated to be false. demonstrate
it is demonstrated that...: It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. demonstrate
demonstrate sth (to sb): Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. demonstrate
demonstrate (to sb) how, what, etc...: Let me demonstrate to you how it works. demonstrate
demonstrate (against sth): students demonstrating against the war demonstrate
demonstrate (in favour/support of sth): They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. demonstrate
deny doing sth: He denies attempting to murder his wife. deny
You can depend on his coming in on Sunday. depend on/upon sb/sth
She was deserted by her husband. desert
He designed and built his own house. design
She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself. desperate
Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. destroy
determination to do sth: I admire her determination to get it right. determination
She devoted herself to her career. devote yourself to sb/sth
They are devoted to their children. devoted
die for sth: He died for his beliefs. die
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. difficulty
You'll have to get used to his direct manner. direct
direct sth against sth/sb: Most of his anger was directed against himself. direct
disagree (with sb) (about/on/over sth): He disagreed with his parents on most things. disagree
I was very disappointed with myself. disappointed
He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didn't arrive. disappointment
She sounded disapproving as we discussed my plans. disapproving
discover why, how, etc...: We never did discover why she gave up her job. discover
He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss. dislike
dismiss sth: Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. dismiss
dismiss sb/sth from sth: He dismissed her from his mind. dismiss
She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. dismiss
Paul has to drive very long distances as part of his job. distance
He divides his energies between politics and business. divide
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child? divide
What have you been doing with yourselves (= how have you been passing the time)? do sth with sb/sth
As a child he was dominated by his father. dominate
I've had my doubts about his work since he joined the firm. have your doubts (about sth)
Don't think about it. You'll only give yourself bad dreams. dream
She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into reality. dream
dream of/about sth: She dreams of running her own business. dream
The children spend hours dressing and undressing their dolls. dress
drink yourself + adj.: He had drunk himself unconscious on vodka. drink
You're driving yourself too hard. drive
drive sth: He drives a taxi (= that is his job). drive
We each have our own car. each
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
It can't be easy for her, on her own with the children. easy
I don't feel easy about letting the kids go out alone. easy
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
With (an) effort (= with difficulty) she managed to stop herself laughing. effort
embarrassed about sth: She's embarrassed about her height. embarrassed
He lost control of his emotions. emotion
He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. empty
the end of all his dreams end
end doing sth: I ended up doing all the work myself. end up
He ended his days in poverty. end your days/life (in sth)
The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies. enemy
engaged (on sth): He is now engaged on his second novel. engaged
enthusiasm (for doing sth): She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. enthusiasm
countries seeking entry into the European Union entry
With his last jump he equalled the world record. equal
escape (into sth): As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own. escape
establish that...: They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall. establish
She's even more intelligent than her sister. even
Even then she would not admit her mistake. even now/then
In the light of later events the decision was proved right. event
'Have you ever thought of changing your job?' 'No, never/No I haven't.' ever
Every now and then he regretted his decision. every
I'm sure he exaggerates his Irish accent (= tries to sound more Irish than he really is). exaggerate
Just to give you an example of his generosity—he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it. example
I shall take four different examples from contemporary literature to illustrate my point. example
to feel a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement excitement
excuse (for doing sth): His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. excuse
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. exercise
I was unaware of his existence until today. existence
Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself. expectation
experience (of sth): It was her first experience of living alone. experience
proved by experiment experiment
expert (at/in/on doing sth): He's an expert at getting his own way. expert
The government now has to explain its decision to the public. explain
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you. explain yourself
Could you explain yourself a little more—I didn't understand. explain yourself
explanation (for sth): I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence. explanation
to expose yourself to ridicule expose
You could be exposing yourself to unnecessary risks when driving alone. expose
expose sth to sb: He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. expose
express yourself: Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves. express
express yourself + adv./prep.: Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well. express
She expresses herself most fully in her paintings. express
Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears. expression
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. extent
The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing publicly for his behaviour! extraordinary
You can't just close your eyes to his violence. shut/close your eyes to sth
You have to face up to your responsibilities. face up to sth
The report is based on hard facts (= information that can be proved to be true). fact
fail in sth: He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it. fail
She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. faithfully
The book fell open at a page of illustrations. fall
Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false. FALSE
Half an hour later Duncan was no farther in his quest. far
He's fallen far behind in his work. far
Amy is the smartest by far. by far
Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. so far, thus far
fasten sth up: He fastened up his coat and hurried out. fasten
He's proud of his children and blind to their faults. fault
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. fault
Do yourself a favour (= help yourself) and wear a helmet on the bike. favour
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite. favourite
He felt in his pockets for some money. feel
We all felt the force of her arguments. feel
feel it to be sth: She felt it to be her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + noun: She felt it her duty to tell the police. feel
How does it feel to be alone all day? feel
I can't feel his pulse. feel
feel sb/sth/yourself doing sth: He felt a hand touching his shoulder. feel
She could feel herself blushing. feel
feel sb/sth/yourself do sth: I felt something crawl up my arm. feel
He hates talking about his feelings. feeling
I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings. feeling
She had mixed feelings about giving up her job. feeling
I've seen most of his movies. Only a few are as good as his first one. few
She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children. fight
She put a new film in her camera. film
He ordered his men to hold their fire (= not to shoot). fire
The chef's fish dishes are his speciality. fish
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people. fit in (with sb/sth)
The hotel flies the European Union flag. flag
In today's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union. focus
She followed her mother into the medical profession. follow
They realized the force of her argument. force
force sb/yourself to do sth: The President was forced to resign. force
She forced herself to be polite to them. force
force yourself: 'I shouldn't really have any more.' 'Go on—force yourself!' force
Just keep telling yourself that it won't last forever. forever
forget sth/sb: I forgot my purse (= I did not remember to bring it). forget
Who could forget his speech at last year's party? forget
forgive sb/yourself (for sth/for doing sth): I'll never forgive her for what she did. forgive
I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else. forgive
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. fortune
Looking forward, we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas branches. forward
What do you like to do in your free time (= when you are not working)? free
He held out his free hand and I took it. free
She finally managed to pull herself free. free
She struggled to free herself. free
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. freedom
For the first time he was able to speak freely without the fear of reprisals against his family. freely
She has always given freely of her time. freely
frightened of doing sth: I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. frightened
The country applied for full membership of the European Union. full
He met his future wife at law school. future
gather sth together/up: I waited while he gathered up his papers. gather
get sb/sth + adv./prep.: The general had to get his troops across the river. get
I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged. get
get sb/yourself sth: Get John a drink. get
What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday? get
I get the impression that he is bored with his job. get
get sb/yourself sth: Did you get your mother a present? get
Why don't you get yourself a car? get
Don't let yourself get into bad habits. get into sth
She's got her old job back. get sth back
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. gift
give sth to sb: He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues. give
The operation gave him back the use of his legs. give sb back sth, give sth back (to sb)
He gave away most of his money to charity. give sth away
I've never been so glad to see anyone in my life! glad
I cut myself on a piece of broken glass. glass
The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans go ahead (with sth)
You need to set yourself some long-term goals. goal
coalition/communist/democratic/totalitarian, etc. government government
grateful (that...): He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident. grateful
She asked her students to get into groups of four. group
grow sth: I've decided to grow my hair. grow
a sentry on guard (= at his or her post, on duty) guard
guess sth: Can you guess his age? guess
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. guide
John had a guilty look on his face. guilty
He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year. hand over (to sb), hand sth over (to sb)
She's very good at handling her patients. handle
She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam. hang
I think we can manage quite happily on our own. happily
I'm not happy with his work this term. happy
She was happy enough with her performance. happy
I'm not too happy about her living alone. happy
It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own. hard
It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up. it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth)
hate sb/sth doing sth: He hates anyone parking in his space. hate
hate sb/yourself: The two boys hated each other. hate
have sb/sth doing sth: He had his audience listening attentively. have
I've finished my work. have
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
He was nursed back to health by his wife. health
As long as you have your health, nothing else matters. health
hear sb/sth/yourself do sth: Be quiet—I can't hear myself think! (= it is so noisy that I can't think clearly) hear
He is at the height of his career. height
She is still at the height of her powers. height
help yourself: If you want another drink, just help yourself. help
help yourself/sb to sth: Can I help you to some more salad? help
help sb (to) do sth: The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations. help
This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves. help
She burst out laughing—she couldn't help herself (= couldn't stop herself). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
helpful (for sb) (to do sth): It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself. helpful
Meg loves her job. her
She hurt herself. herself
hide yourself (+ adv.prep.): She hides herself away in her office all day. hide
I have never tried to hide the truth about my past. hide
highly successful/skilled/intelligent highly
He introduced himself. himself
Peter ought to be ashamed of himself. himself
James has sold his car. his
The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events). history
She played all her old hits. hit
He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. hold on (to sth/sb), hold on to sth/sb
Oh no, I left my purse at home. at home
Sit down and make yourself at home. at home
I still haven't done my geography homework. homework
Let's be honest, she's only interested in Mike because of his money. honest
Proving his innocence has become a matter of honour. honour
He shifted his position from the horizontal. horizontal
The thought of being left alone filled her with horror. horror
To his horror, he could feel himself starting to cry (= it upset him very much). horror
In his dreams he relives the horror of the attack. horror
Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs. host
She ignored his feeble attempt at humour. humour
Lions sometimes hunt alone. hunt
He picked up his bags and hurried across the courtyard. hurry
Did you hurt yourself? hurt
She waited, husbanding her strength for her next visitors. husband
The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend. idea
idea (for sth): He already had an idea for his next novel. idea
She found it hard to live up to his high ideals. ideal
She went through an identity crisis in her teens (= was not sure of who she was or of her place in society). identity
illustrate sth: an illustrated textbook illustrate
illustrate sth with sth: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. illustrate
illustrate sth: To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. illustrate
Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. illustrate
illustrate how, what, etc...: Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. illustrate
He stared at his own image reflected in the water. image
imply sth: I disliked the implied criticism in his voice. imply
He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status). importance
She didn't want to impose her values on her family. impose
It's impossible to prove. impossible
impress sb with sth/sb: He impressed her with his sincerity. impress
I recognize his father in him (= his character is similar to his father's). in
He was sitting alone in the darkness. in
I must put my affairs in order. in
Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. independent
indicate sth (to sb): He indicated his willingness to cooperate. indicate
She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it). initiative
Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself). injury
insert sth into sth: Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will. insert
insist on sth: He insisted on his innocence. insist
You insult my intelligence! (= you are treating me as if I am stupid) insult
The questions were an insult to our intelligence (= too easy). insult
a person of high/average/low intelligence intelligence
a highly intelligent child intelligent
to ask an intelligent question intelligent
a search for intelligent life on other planets intelligent
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
He was a man of wide interests outside his work. interest
It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law. interpretation
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. interruption
Who invented the steam engine? invent
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
What excuse did he invent this time? invent
Many children invent an imaginary friend. invent
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. invention
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. invention
invest sth (in sth): He invested his life savings in his daughter's business. invest
involve yourself (in sth): Parents should involve themselves in their child's education. involve
He's a very involved father (= he spends a lot of time with his children). involved
The union plans to raise the issue of overtime. issue
issue sb with sth: New members will be issued with a temporary identity card. issue
It's Jim who's the clever one. it
His brother's just lost his job. job
He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job). job
To his great joy, she accepted. joy
He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. judgement
Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it) judgement
She's just as smart as her sister. just
He demanded, not without justice, that he should be allowed to express his views. justice
His fears proved justified. justified
justify (sb/sth) doing sth: How can they justify paying such huge salaries? justify
justify sth: Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. justify
The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. justify
You don't need to justify yourself to me. justify
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. keep
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. keep
You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going. keep going
He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills. kill
Don't kill yourself trying to get the work done by tomorrow. It can wait. kill
I nearly killed myself carrying that suitcase all the way here. kill
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind. in kind
It would be kinder if we didn't mention his wife. kind
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. knock sb down/over
know sb/sth for sth: She is best known for her work on the human brain. know
I don't know that I can finish it by next week. know
I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. knowledge
The workers voted to withdraw their labour (= to stop work as a means of protest). labour
The troops landed at dawn. land
an artist famous for his landscapes landscape
A large proportion of old people live alone. large
Much later on, she realized what he had meant. later on
She is not afraid to laugh at herself (= is not too serious about herself). laugh at sb/sth
He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival. lead
A man was leaning out of the window. lean
learn (that)...: He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. learn
leave sth (to sb): She left £1 million to her daughter. leave
leave sb with sth: She left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job. leave
Did you see the length of his hair? length
I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in. let
James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). licence
Jill wants to travel and see life for herself. life
He doesn't like to talk about his private life. life
He became very weak towards the end of his life. life
He will spend the rest of his life (= until he dies) in a wheelchair. life
He met a lot of interesting people during his life as a student. life
Is there intelligent life on other planets? life
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. life
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book. lift
As a boxer, he was always light on his feet (= quick and elegant in the way he moved). light
He's very like his father. like
I've limited myself to 1 000 calories a day to try and lose weight. limit
an intelligent and lively young woman lively
She locked her passport and money in the safe. lock
I fail to see the logic behind his argument. logic
She lives alone and often feels lonely. lonely
Don't worry about me—I can look after myself (= I don't need any help). look after yourself/sb/sth
They looked on his behaviour with contempt. look on sb/sth with sth
She has her father's good looks. look
He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life. look
She usually wears her hair loose. loose
She's trying to recapture her lost youth. lost
He's in love with his work. love
I fell in love with the house. love
You've got yourself into a lovely mess, haven't you? lovely
She has a very low opinion of her own abilities. low
I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes. luck
We wish her luck in her new career. luck
You can think yourself lucky you didn't get mugged. lucky
She counted herself lucky that she still had a job. lucky
Inventors are not mad scientists. mad
Like all truly charismatic people, he can work his magic on both men and women. magic
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. maintain
make sb: He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him. make
Can you make yourself understood in Russian? make
She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. make
She made it her business to find out who was responsible. make
Don't tell me how to manage my affairs. manage
I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids. manage
manage sth: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. manage
Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own. map sth on/onto sth
He has his career path clearly mapped out. map sth out
The company produces its own training material. material
What on earth was the matter with her, she wondered. She'd come here to enjoy herself and here she was, stuck on her own in the hotel. matter
I decided to take matters into my own hands (= deal with the situation myself). matter
matter (to sb): The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. matter
He may have (= perhaps he has) missed his train. may
mean (that)...: We'll have to be careful with money but that doesn't mean (that) we can't enjoy ourselves. mean
mean (that)...: I never meant (that) you should come alone. mean
See what I mean (= I was right and this proves it, doesn't it)? She never agrees to anything I suggest. mean
mean sth to sb: Does the name 'Jos Vos' mean anything to you (= do you know who he is)? mean
Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own. meanwhile
He became a media star for his part in the protests. media
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
military training/intelligence military
He made his millions (= all his money) on currency deals. million
He gave his mind to the arrangements for the next day. mind
mind sth: Mind (= Don't fall on) that step! mind
mind sb: Don't mind her—she didn't mean what she said. mind
mind sb doing sth: Are you married, if you don't mind me asking? mind
mind doing sth: Would you mind explaining that again, please? mind
mind doing sth: Did she mind not getting the job? mind
mind sb/sth doing sth: Do your parents mind you leaving home? mind
mind how, what, etc...: She never minded how hot it was. mind
I wouldn't mind having his money! I wouldn't mind sth/doing sth
the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals mineral
He looked at himself in the mirror. mirror
I still have mixed feelings about going to Brazil (= I am not sure what to think). mixed
Where can I change my money into dollars? money
He lost all his money. money
She spends more and more time alone in her room. more and more
She was far more intelligent than her sister. more
I was becoming more and more irritated by his behaviour. more and more
He mounted his horse and rode away. mount
You can't move for books in her room. move
He denies murdering his wife's lover. murder
I wrote a message to myself. myself
I found myself unable to speak. myself
I haven't been feeling myself recently (= I have not felt well). myself
I needed space to be myself (= not influenced by other people). myself
a mystery tour (= when you do not know where you are going) mystery
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel name
The manager has named his side for the semi-final. name
It's not in his nature to be unkind. nature
We appealed to his better nature (= his kindness). nature
What do you need your own computer for? You can use ours. need
I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital. next
She's no fool (= she's intelligent). no
He broke his nose in the fight. nose
She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. not only... (but) also...
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job. nothing
She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed. notice
He had always obeyed his parents without question. obey
You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself. objective
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. on occasion(s)
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. occupied
He spent his childhood in occupied Europe. occupied
occupy sb/sth/yourself: a game that will occupy the kids for hours occupy
occupy sb/sth/yourself with sb/sth: She occupied herself with routine office tasks. occupy
the love of a mother for her child of
Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke . offend
He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour. offer
He's hard on his kids. on
One should never criticize if one is not sure of one's facts. one
She's only 21 and she runs her own business. only
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
operate (on sb) (for sth): We will have to operate on his eyes. operate
operation (on sb/sth) (to do sth): an operation on her lung to remove a tumour operation
We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue. in opposition to sb/sth
It was time she put her life in order. order
order sb/yourself sth: He ordered himself a double whisky. order
She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization. organization
You should try and organize your time better. organize
We'd like to see it for ourselves. ourselves
He drank his beer out of the bottle. out
Nobody spoke out in his defence. out
He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. (all) over again
He wore an overcoat over his suit. over
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming. over
They held a large umbrella over her. over
For reasons of his own (= particular reasons that perhaps only he knew about), he refused to join the club. own
He wants to come into the business on his own terms. own
She makes all her own clothes. own
She lives on her own. (all) on your own
He did it on his own. (all) on your own
We encourage all students to work at their own pace (= as fast or as slow as they can). pace
the cold pale light of dawn pale
She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece) of paper. paper
partnership with sb/sth: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. partnership
We don't know anything about his past. past
He's past his prime. past
David waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question. pause
He never felt really at peace with himself. peace
She's at the peak of her career. peak
She gave the greatest performance of her career. performance
'You could do it yourself.' 'Yeah, perhaps.' perhaps
permit sb/yourself sth: We were not permitted any contact with each other. permit
Jim permitted himself a wry smile. permit
She would not permit herself to look at them. permit
He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person. in person
She's always worrying about her personal appearance. personal
persuade sb into sth/into doing sth: I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. persuade
persuade sb/yourself that...: It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. persuade
She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living. persuade
persuade sb: No one was persuaded by his arguments. persuade
She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'. phrase
She was intimidated by his physical presence. physical
She picked the best cake for herself. pick
He piled his plate with as much food as he could. pile
pile B on(to) A: He piled as much food as he could onto his plate. pile
a vitamin pill pill
She always wears her hair pinned back. pin
I'm fed up with living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own. place
This is one of the few places in his work where he mentions his childhood. place
He can usually be contacted at his place of work. place
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. in place of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's place
It was pleasant to be alone again. pleasant
Please don't leave me here alone. please
pleasure (in sth/in doing sth): He takes no pleasure in his work. pleasure
He's just saying that to prove a point (= to show his idea is right). point
point sth: She pointed her finger in my direction. point
She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
He pointed out the dangers of driving alone. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. position
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. position
positive (about sth): She tried to be more positive about her new job. positive
an allied/enemy power power
Police in riot gear used their powers under the Public Order Act to move on 300 protesters. power
He had to use all his powers of persuasion. power
I traded my computer in for a more powerful model. powerful
She's determined to put her new ideas into practice. practice
practise for sth: She's practising for her piano exam. practise
practise (sth) on sb/sth: He usually wants to practise his English on me. practise
praise sb/sth for sth/for doing sth: He praised his team for their performance. praise
Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness. precise
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
prepare yourself (for sth): The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration. prepare
I had been preparing myself for this moment. prepare
Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst. prepare
present yourself + adv./prep.: You need to present yourself better. present
present sth/sb/yourself as sth: He likes to present himself as a radical politician. present
present sth (to sb): The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June. present
The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself. presentation
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. preserve
press sth/sb/yourself against sth: She pressed her face against the window. press
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. pressure
pretend (to sb) (that...): He pretended to his family that everything was fine. pretend
She pretended (that) she was his niece. pretend
She is his daughter from a previous marriage. previous
Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children's happiness. price
Losing his job was a real blow to his pride. pride
pride (in sth): I take (a) pride in my work. pride
I looked with pride at what I had achieved. pride
She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home. prisoner
He was a prisoner of his own ignorance. prisoner
Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. problem
She was at the very top of her profession. profession
The course allows students to progress at their own speed. progress
promise sth to sb: He promised the money to his grandchildren. promise
promise sb sth: He promised his grandchildren the money. promise
promise yourself sth: I've promised myself some fun when the exams are over. promise
promise (to do sth): She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. promise
promise (of sth): The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes. promise
proof of sth: Can you provide any proof of identity? proof
proof that...: There is no proof that the knife belonged to her. proof
Travelling alone around the world is a daunting prospect. prospect
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. protect
proud that...: She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. proud
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
She proudly displayed her prize. proudly
He constantly feels he has to prove himself to others. prove
It was proving extremely difficult to establish the truth. prove
prove sth: They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. prove
'I know you're lying.' 'Prove it!' prove
He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right). prove
Are you just doing this to prove a point? prove
I certainly don't have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. prove
prove sth to sb: Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. prove
prove (that)...: This proves (that) I was right. prove
prove sb/sth/yourself + adj./noun: She was determined to prove everyone wrong. prove
prove sb/sth/yourself to be/have sth: You've just proved yourself to be a liar. prove
prove what, how, etc...: This just proves what I have been saying for some time. prove
it is proved that...: Can it be proved that he did commit these offences? prove
Provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day. provided
He spent much of his career in public office (= working in the government). public
pull sth/yourself + adj.: John pulled himself free and ran off. pull
Stop crying and pull yourself together! pull yourself together
He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose. punch
If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. purchase
The music teacher really pushes her pupils. push
push sth: He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike. push
He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. push
Put yourself in my position. What would you have done? put
Don't go putting yourself at risk. put
She's very clever but her manner does tend to put people off. put sb off
The police found a quantity of drugs at his home. quantity
Once again, his quick wits (= quick thinking) got him out of an awkward situation. quick
She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town. race
race to do sth: Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. race
She raised her eyes from her work. raise
The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). rank
rank (sb/sth) + adj.: Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. rank
At the height of her career she ranked second in the world. rank
He looks rather like his father. rather
read to sb/yourself: He liked reading to his grandchildren. read
read sth to sb/yourself: Go on—read it to us. read
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
Only later did she realize her mistake. realize
He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself. reason
people who, for whatever reason, are unable to support themselves reason
'Why did she do that?' 'She must have her reasons ' (= secret reasons which she does not want to tell). reason
He was excused by reason of (= because of) his age. reason
The prosecution has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that he is guilty of murder. reasonable
She seems reasonably happy in her new job. reasonably
recall sth: She could not recall his name. recall
She gained only minimal recognition for her work. recognition
record that...: She recorded in her diary that they crossed the Equator on 15 June. record
He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. recover
He's still recovering from his operation. recover
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. reference
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect
refuse sth: The bank refused his demand for a full refund. refuse
He regards himself as a patriot. regard
regard for sb/sth: I had great regard for his abilities. regard
She expressed her regret at the decision. regret
He's just a regular guy who loves his dog. regular
On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties. regular
relate sth: She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. relate
The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power. relax
The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. religion
She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog. remains
rent sth (out) (to sb): He rents rooms in his house to students. rent
She kept repeating his name softly over and over again. repeat
repeat yourself: Do say if I'm repeating myself (= if I have already said this). repeat
report sb/sth + adj.: She has reported her daughter missing. report
report (on sth) (to sb): The committee will report on its research next month. report
He got rid of anyone who represented a challenge to his authority. represent
Ms Dale is representing the defendant (= is his/her lawyer) in the case. represent
The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation. representative
All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery. reproduce
She left her address with a request that any mail should be sent on to her. request
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job. reservation
resist doing sth: He couldn't resist showing off his new car. resist
He has no respect for her feelings. respect
They instilled in their children a respect for Welsh tradition and culture. respect
responsibility (to/towards sb): She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees. responsibility
He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions. responsible
responsible (for sb/sth): Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. responsible
The operation restored his sight (= made him able to see again). restore
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
reveal yourself: She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself. reveal
the government's review of its education policy review
He submitted his latest novel for review. review
I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. revise
The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. revise
I spent the weekend revising for my exam. revise
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. rich
Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike. ride
She knows all the right people (= important people, for example those who can help her career). right
He was proud of his beautiful house, and rightly so. rightly
She was risking her own and her children's health. risk
He risked all his money on a game of cards. risk
He had been robbed of his dignity. rob sb/sth of sth
I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes). roll
roll onto sth: He rolled onto his back. roll
She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash. roll
We tied his hands together with rope. rope
rub sth: She rubbed her chin thoughtfully. rub
rub sth/yourself with sth: Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. rub
rub sth/yourself + adj.: Rub the surface smooth. rub
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job. ruin
The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster. rule
Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible. rule
She didn't feel safe on her own. safe
He was kept in custody for his own safety. safety
sail sth: She sails her own yacht. sail
She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. satisfaction
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller. satisfaction
satisfy sb/yourself (that)...: Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead. satisfy
save sth (for sth/sb): He's saving his strength for the last part of the race. save
Just what is the artist trying to say in her work? say
say to sb/yourself + speech: I said to myself (= thought), 'That can't be right!' say
sb/sth is said to be/have sth: He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. say
it scares sb to do sth: It scared me to think I was alone in the building. scare
scared (of doing sth): She is scared of going out alone. scared
scratch sb/sth/yourself on sth: She scratched herself on a nail. scratch
scratch sth/yourself: John yawned and scratched his chin. scratch
Some actors never watch themselves on screen. screen
search (for sth/sb): She searched in vain for her passport. search
Birmingham, the UK's second city second
He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it). secret
dark secrets from his past secret
She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger). security
see sb/sth doing sth: I can't see her changing her mind. see
Try to see things from her point of view. see
You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again). self
his private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work) self
You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. sell
send sb sth: Have you sent your mother a postcard yet? send
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified. sense
She has lost all sense of direction in her life. sense
The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow. sentence
They treat their mother like a servant. servant
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
set sth for sb/yourself: She's set a difficult task for herself. set
set sb/yourself sth: She's set herself a difficult task. set
set sb/yourself to do sth: I've set myself to finish the job by the end of the month. set
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
sew sth: She sews all her own clothes. sew
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her. share
Rita shared her money out among her six grandchildren. share
a girl of sharp intelligence sharp
She moved sharply across the room to block his exit. sharply
I shifted uneasily under his gaze. shift
She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. shift
The company ships its goods all over the world. ship
He was the type of person who would give you the shirt off his back. the shirt off sb's back
He took his shoes and socks off. shoe
He shot himself during a fit of depression. shoot
The man fired several shots from his pistol. shot
show yourself + adj.: She had shown herself unable to deal with money. show
show yourself to be/have sth: He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises. show
show sth to sb: She showed the technique to her students. show
show sth: You have to show your ticket as you go in. show
Have you shown your work to anyone? show
He was lying on his side. side
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight. sight
sign yourself + noun: He signed himself 'Jimmy'. sign
All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number (= his phone is being used). signal
It is significant that he changed his will only days before his death. significant
The apartments are ideal for single people living alone. single
We were shocked at the size of his debts. size
I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. slip
The child slipped from his grasp and ran off. slip
She noticed several small errors in his work. small
As a small boy he had spent most of his time with his grandparents. small
She's smarter than her brother. smart
That was a smart career move. smart
OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do). smart
You look very smart in that suit. smart
I have to be smart for work. smart
They were wearing their smartest clothes. smart
I could smell alcohol on his breath. smell
I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism. smile
She swung herself over the gate in one smooth movement. smooth
a paint that gives a smooth, silky finish smooth
I haven't enjoyed myself so much for a long time. so
His partner left and he had to soldier on alone. soldier on
She found herself something of a (= to some degree a) celebrity. something
He refused to name his sources. source
Historians use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research. source
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare. spare
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. speak
liquid vitamins specifically designed for children specifically
Increasing your walking speed will help to exercise your heart. speed
This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed. speed
They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. spirit
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. in spite of sth
Sam stamped his foot in anger. stamp
She had learnt to stand up for herself. stand up for sb/sth
They worked hard to give their children a good start in life. start
European Union member states state
state sth: He has already stated his intention to run for election. state
She did not want to stay in nursing all her life. stay
I wish you'd stay out of my business! stay out of sth
She's not very steady on her feet these days. steady
This was a big step up (= to a better position) in his career. step
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). stick to sth
The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. stick
She felt strange sitting at her father's desk. feel strange
During this ordeal he was able to draw strength from his faith. strength
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. strength
In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. striking
The room smelt strongly of polish. strongly
struggle (with sb/sth): Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
She will not give up her children without a struggle. struggle
I did some acting in my student days. student
He's proud of his daughter's successes. success
Such advice as he was given (= it was not very much) has proved almost worthless. such
She sucked on a mint. suck
sufficient to do sth: These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. sufficient
We did our best to keep out of the sun. sun
superior intelligence superior
foods supplying our daily vitamin needs supply
The witness's story was not supported by the evidence. support
Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. support
He turned to crime to support his drug habit. support
She supported herself through college by working as a waitress in a local bar. support
She supported her husband through many difficult times. support
suppose sb/sth + noun: I had supposed his wife a younger woman. suppose
I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie. be supposed to do/be sth
Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. make sure (of sth/that...)
He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. survey
They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police. suspicious
Didn't you notice anything suspicious in his behaviour? suspicious
I was suspicious of his motives. suspicious
swear sth: He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father. swear
swing sth: He sat on the stool, swinging his legs. swing
swing yourself + adv./prep.: He swung himself out of the car. swing
vitamin tablets tablet
He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions. take
take sth to do sth: What did you take his comments to mean? take
The machine takes its name from its inventor. take
Reporters took down every word of his speech. take sth down
talk yourself + adj.: We talked ourselves hoarse, catching up on all the news. talk
Union representatives walked out of emergency talks aimed at reaching a pay settlement. talk
I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects. talk
The children became the target for their father's aggressive outbursts. target
I've lost my sense of taste. taste
taste of sth: The ice tasted of mint. taste
tell (that)...: I could tell (that) he was angry from his expression. tell
tell sb/yourself to do sth: He was told to sit down and wait. tell
I kept telling myself to keep calm. tell
tell sb/yourself (that)...: They've told us (that) they're not coming. tell
The actor sent a big thank you to all his fans for their letters of support. thank you
The dolphin is an intelligent animal. the
They've bought themselves a new car. themselves
She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone. then
Why do you make things so difficult for yourself? thing
Try to think yourself into the role. think
think doing sth: She's thinking of changing her job. think about/of sb/sth
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
thought of (sb/sth) doing sth: I don't like the thought of you walking home alone. thought
They export their products to markets throughout the world. throughout
Jenny threw herself onto the bed. throw
He left his dog tied up to a tree. tie sth up
Pace yourself or you'll tire yourself out in the first half of the race. tire sb/yourself out
The present duke inherited the title from his father. title
She is devoted to her family. to
He rubbed his hands together in satisfaction. together
She's none too (= not very) clever. too
When she started talking about her job, he just tuned out. tune out, tune sb/sth out
She turned the chair on its side to repair it. turn
He was typically modest about his achievements. typically
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. unacceptable
understand (that...): I quite understand that you need some time alone. understand
understand sb doing sth: I quite understand you needing some time alone. understand
the European Union union
Northern Ireland's union with Britain union
Start number 13 proved unlucky for the Swiss skier. unlucky
She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation. unsteady
Until now I have always lived alone. until
it upsets sb to do sth: It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. upset
Don't just sit watching television—make yourself useful! useful
He didn't sound like his usual happy self. usual
This advice was to prove valuable. valuable
He's never ventured abroad in his life. venture
vital (for sth): the vitamins that are vital for health vital
The word 'failure' is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist). vocabulary
You'll just have to wait your turn (= wait until your turn comes). wait
wake to do sth: He woke up to find himself alone in the house. wake
wander sth: The child was found wandering the streets alone. wander
warm sth/sb/yourself (up): I'll warm up some milk. warm
warn (sb) that...: She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. warn
warn (sb) against/about sth: The guidebook warns against walking alone at night. warn
wash yourself: She was no longer able to wash herself. wash
watch sth/yourself: Watch yourself! (= be careful, because you're in a dangerous situation) watch
She kept looking anxiously at her watch. watch
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. in the/sb's way
Can you spot the weakness in her argument? weakness
You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard. wear yourself/sb out
She looked beautiful on her wedding day. wedding
He's well able to take care of himself. well
I spent what little time I had with my family. what
Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best. whether
She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours. will
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants). will
win yourself/sb sth: You've won yourself a trip to New York. win
wind sth (up): He had forgotten to wind his watch. wind
Johnson rode his 48th winner of the year. winner
wish sb/sth/yourself + adv./prep.: She wished herself a million miles away. wish
wish (to do sth): She expressed a wish to be alone. wish
His dearest wish (= what he wants most of all) is to see his grandchildren again. wish
He withdrew his support for our campaign. withdraw
He finds it hard to live within his income (= without spending more than he earns). within
Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself. within
I can't prove it—you'll have to take my word for it (= believe me). word
I don't believe a word of his story (= I don't believe any of it). word
She earned her grades through sheer hard work. work
The accountant described his work to the sales staff. work
He's always worrying about his weight. worry
worry sb/yourself + adj. (about sb/sth): He's worried himself sick (= become extremely anxious) about his daughter. worry
She'd lost her job. Even worse, she'd lost her house and her children, too. worse
She worships her children. worship
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? would
She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks. wound
write that...: In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved. write
write sth about/on sth: He hopes to write a book about his experiences one day. write
He is leaving the band to concentrate on his writing. writing
It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). wrong
She would prove him wrong (= prove that he was wrong) whatever happened. wrong
Have you hurt yourself? yourself
You can try it out for yourselves. yourself