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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


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silk lụa
丝绸 si1chou2 silk cloth; silk Lụa

Feuer lửa Natur


OXF3000: lụa silk
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn lựa chọn alternative
OXF3000N như một sự lựa chọn alternatively
OXF3000N lừa lừa đảo trò lừa đảo trò gian lận cheat
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn choice
OXF3000N chọn lựa chọn choose
OXF3000N mật mã luật điều lệ code
OXF3000N lời bình luận lời chú giải bình luận phê bình chú thích dẫn giải comment
OXF3000N kết luận kết thúc chấm dứt (công việc) conclude
OXF3000N sự kết thúc sự kết luận phần kết luận conclusion
OXF3000N cuộc thi trận đấu cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu chiến tranh contest
OXF3000N cuộc tranh luận cuộc tranh cãi tranh luận bàn cãi debate
OXF3000N kỷ luật discipline
OXF3000N thảo luận tranh luận discuss
OXF3000N sự thảo luận sự tranh luận discussion
OXF3000N bài tiểu luận essay
OXF3000N lửa đốt cháy fire
OXF3000N ngọn lửa flame
OXF3000N dầu lửa dầu hỏa xăng gasoline
OXF3000N leo trèo lên (xe buýt xe lửa ..) get on
OXF3000N ra khỏi thoát khỏi xuống ( xe buýt xe lửa ...) get off
OXF3000N thóc lúa hạt hột tính chất bản chất grain
OXF3000N trái luật bất hợp pháp illegal
OXF3000N trái luật bất hợp pháp illegally
OXF3000N trái đạo đức luân lý xấu xa immoral
OXF3000N luật law
OXF3000N luật sư lawyer
OXF3000N (thuộcđạo đức luân lý phẩm hạnh có đạo đức moral
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn option
OXF3000N về thân thể theo luật tự nhiên physically
OXF3000N nhu cầu sự đòi hỏi luật lệ thủ tục requirement
OXF3000N gạo thóc cơm cây lúa rice
OXF3000N quy tắc điều lệ luật lệ cai trị chỉ huy điều khiển rule
OXF3000N chọn lựa chọn lọc select
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn sự chọc lọc selection
OXF3000N đổi chỗ dời chỗ chuyển giao sự thay đổi sự luân phiên shift
OXF3000N chỉ lụa silk
OXF3000N thứ hạng loại lựa chọn sắp xếp phân loại sort
OXF3000N nói chuyện trò chuyện cuộc trò chuyện cuộc thảo luận talk
OXF3000N xe lửa tàu hỏa dạy rèn luyện đào tạo train
OXF3000N mưu mẹo thủ đoạn trò lừa gạt lừa lừa gạt trick
OXF3000D: lụa silk Seide
OXF3000D: lụa silk Seiden-













like: lụa
wählen lựa chọn 选择 xuǎnzé
Feuer fangen bắt lửa 着火 zháohuǒ
betrügen lừa dối, lừa bịp 欺骗 qī piàn
überreden tranh luận 说服 shuō fú
etwas auswählen lựa chọn cái gì 选出 xuǎn chū
wählen lựa chọn 选择 xuǎn zé
diskutieren bàn bạc, thảo luận 讨论 tǎolùn
gerichtlich pháp lý, theo pháp luật 法院的 fǎyuàn de
straffällig werden vi phạm pháp luật 违法 wéifǎ
betrügen (strafrechtlich) lừa đảo 诈骗 (刑法上的) zhàpiàn (xíngfǎ shàng de)
jemanden belügen lừa dối ai đó 欺骗某人 qīpiàn mǒurén
seine Frau betrügen lừa dối vợ, phản bội vợ 欺骗他的妻子 qīpiàn tā de qīzi
der Zug xe lửa (miền nam việt nam), tàu (miền bắc việt nam)
die Seide lụa
wählen lựa chọn
das Feuer lửa
Feuer fangen bắt lửa
die Flamme ngọn lửa
die Regeln luật
der Esel con lừa
der Bericht bài bình luận
der Betrug lừa dối, lừa bịp
betrügen lừa dối, lừa bịp
das Gesetz luật
der Anwalt luật sư
überreden tranh luận
die Auswahl lựa chọn
das Feuerzeug bật lửa
etwas auswählen lựa chọn cái gì
die Auseinandersetzung sự tranh luận
der Bericht bản báo cáo, bài bình luận
diskutieren bàn bạc, thảo luận
der Rechtsanwalt luật sư
die Angelegenheit besprechen bàn, thảo luận về một vấn đề
gerichtlich pháp lý, theo pháp luật
die Rakete tên lửa
der Backstein gạch chịu lửa, gạch nung
der Funke tia lửa
der Gauner kẻ lừa đảo
der Heiratsschwindler kẻ lừa gạt hôn nhân
der Bluff, die Täuschung sự lừa gạt
straffällig werden vi phạm pháp luật
betrügen (strafrechtlich) lừa đảo
die Meinungsfreiheit tự do ngôn luận
die Berichterstattung bài tường thuật, bài bình luận
die Gerste lúa mạch
der Weizensamen hạt lúa mì
der Roggen lúa mạch đen
die Lokomotive đầu máy xe lửa
die Zündkerze bu-gi, bộ đánh lửa
die Zündung bộ phận đánh lửa
der Elfmeter phạt luân lưu, phạt 11 mét
das Lagerfeuer lửa trại
jemanden belügen lừa dối ai đó
seine Frau betrügen lừa dối vợ, phản bội vợ
der Vulkan núi lửa
der Krater miệng núi lửa
die Wiedergeburt sự tái sinh, luân hồi
das Völkerrecht luật pháp quốc tế


Aber jetzt werden die Räume vermietet, und es gibt darin viele Rechtsanwaltsbüros. Nhưng bây giờ nó được cho thuê và có nhiều văn phòng luật sư ở đó. (Lektion 17, Nr. 196)
Meine Nachbarn feierten Hochzeit und dann fing etwas Feuer. Hàng xóm của tôi tố chức đám cưới và sau đó thì lửa cháy (Lektion 32, Nr. 426)
Die Flammen gerieten außer Kontrolle. Ngọn lửa ngoài tầm kiếm soát. (Lektion 32, Nr. 427)
Der Mann im Zug Người đàn ông trên tàu lửa (Lektion 41, Nr. 582)
Trang hat einen Bericht über ein beeindruckendes Theaterstück gelesen. Trang đã đọc một bài bình luận về vở kịch rất ấn tượng. (Lektion 58, Nr. 816)
Auch sein Anwalt, der auf unschuldig plädierte, konnte ihm nicht helfen. Ngay cả luật sư, người bào chữa cho anh ta cũng không thể giúp gì được. (Lektion 63, Nr. 894)
Die Auswahl ist groß. Sự lựa chọn thật lớn. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1012)
Alle Medien berichten über die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen liberalen und konservativen Politikern. Tất cả phương tiện thông tin đều nói đến sự tranh luận giữa những nhà chính trị theo đảng tự do và những người theo đảng bảo thủ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1156)
In vielen Umfragen werden die Bürger wieder und wieder befragt, was sie denn wählen würden. Những người công dân sẽ luôn được trưng cầu dân ý, rằng họ sẽ lựa chọn theo đảng phái nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1157)
Ich schreibe gerade an meiner Doktorarbeit zum Thema Energiepolitik in Japan. Tôi đang viết luận văn tiến sĩ về đề tài: „Chính sách năng lượng ở Nhật Bản“ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1433)
Ich habe gerade meine Doktorarbeit abgeschlossen. Tôi vừa hoàn thành xong bài luận văn tiến sĩ. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1434)
Nach ausgiebigen Nachforschungen zu diesem Thema komme ich zu diesem Ergebnis: Sau những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu cho đề tài này tôi đi đến kết luận sau: (Lektion 99, Nr. 1632)
Die Kollegen der Marketingabteilung werden uns zunächst die Verkaufszahlen der letzten drei Monate vorstellen. Anschließend analysieren und diskutieren wir diese Zahlen. Các đồng nghiệp bên phòng tiếp thị sẽ giới thiệu với chúng ta doanh số bán hàng của ba tháng vừa qua. Tiếp đó chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau phân tích và thảo luận về những con số này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1649)
Wir müssen dringend über diesen Fall sprechen. Chúng ta phải thảo luận gấp về trường hợp này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1705)
Wenn das so ist, müssen wir unseren Anwalt einschalten. Nếu sự việc đúng là như vậy chúng ta phải nhờ đến luật sư. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1723)
Meine Gehaltsvorstellungen möchte ich Ihnen gerne persönlich erläutern. Về mức lương mong muốn tôi rất muốn thảo luận trực tiếp cùng với ông / bà. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1832)
Ich habe gründlich recherchiert und komme zu dem Schluss, dass dieses Projekt zu riskant ist. Tôi đã tra cứu một cách kỹ lưỡng và đi đến kết luận rằng dự án này quá mạo hiểm. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2141)
Bitte informieren Sie die Kollegen über alles, was wir heute besprechen. Xin quý vị hãy thông báo cho các đồng nghiệp về những điều chúng ta thảo luận hôm nay. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2196)
Ich würde diese Sache gerne bei einem Geschäftsessen besprechen. Tôi rất vui lòng được bàn luận thêm về điều này tại bữa ăn. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2410)
Wir werden rechtliche Schritte einleiten. Chúng tôi sẽ nhờ đến sự can thiệp của pháp luật. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2495)
Wir werden diesen Fall unserem Anwalt übergeben. Chúng tôi sẽ chuyển trường hợp này cho luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2496)
Wenn Sie den Rechnungsbetrag nicht innerhalb der nächsten 10 Tage an uns überweisen, müssen wir unsere Forderung gerichtlich geltend machen. Nếu ông / bà / quý vị không chuyển khoản cho chúng tôi số tiền trong vòng 10 ngày tới, chúng tôi buộc phải nhờ đến sự can thiệp của luật pháp. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2542)
Wir werden unseren Anwalt einschalten. Chúng tôi sẽ liên lạc với luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2543)

101 She's from London. Cô ấy người Luân Đôn
1451 Bicyclists must follow the same tra c rules as drivers. Người đạp xe đạp phải tuân thủ luật giao thông như người lái xe
My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> 2015 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police. > My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police. My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> ☊ Luật sư của tôi nói tôi không nên nói gì với cảnh sát. > Luật sư của tôi khuyên tôi đừng nói gì với cảnh sát.
2025 about foreign policy. Sau khi thảo luận về kinh tế, tổng thống tiếp tục nói về chính sách đối ngoại.
2731 medical school, but I want to go to law school. Anh tôi đang học đại học còn tôi vẫn học trung học phổ thông. > Anh ấy học trường y còn tôi muốn vào trường luật.
2836 His lawyer refused to answer the policeman's question. Luật sư của anh ấy từ chối trả lời câu hỏi của viên cảnh sát.
2845 We had a morning meeting and a discussion about what we should do. Chúng tôi có một cuộc họp buổi sáng và một cuộc thảo luận về những gì chúng tôi nên làm.
2893 We held a party to congratulate my sister on being admitted to law school. Chúng tôi đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc chúc mừng em gái tôi vì được nhận vào trường luật.
2903 Karim is a lawyer who specializes in company law. Karim là một luật sư chuyên ngành luật công ti.
2941 I don't want to keep going on discussing marketing, let's move on to the production issues. Tôi không muốn tiếp tục thảo luận về marketing, hãy chuyển sang các vấn đề sản xuất.

Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends). access
an Act of Congress act
the Banking Act 2009 act
A Committee on Safety of Medicines was set up under the Act. act
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. action
an active volcano (= likely to erupt ) active
A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. add sth on (to sth)
We were advised to seek legal advice. advice
Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. advise
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. affair
That's against the law. against
Young people of all ages go there to meet. age
When I was your age I was already married. age
All ages admitted. age
It'll probably take ages to find a parking space. age
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. alternative
Discuss it among yourselves (= with each other) first. among
the rocket's angle of descent angle
'It's a bill.' 'Oh no, not another!' another
appeal to sb: The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. appeal
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. appoint
appointment with sb: an appointment with my lawyer appointment
approach to sth: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. approach
Please debit my Mastercard/Visa/American Express card (delete as appropriate) (= cross out the options that do not apply). appropriate
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? argue
argue (with sb) (about/over sth): We're always arguing with each other about money. argue
argue with sb: I don't want to argue with you—just do it! argue
argue for/against sth/doing sth: They argued for the right to strike. argue
argue sth: She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. argue
He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). argue
a well-argued article argue
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue
It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. argue
argument with sb: She got into an argument with the teacher. argument
Her main argument was a moral one. argument
argument for/against sth: There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia. argument
argument that...: His argument was that public spending must be reduced. argument
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary). arise
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. arrive
to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion arrive at sth
Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech. article
I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her. ashamed
the most important aspect of the debate aspect
Maybe one of our assistants can help you make your choice? assistant
I tried not to draw attention to (= make people notice) the weak points in my argument. attention
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
The director was not available for comment. available
Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument. turn your back on sb/sth
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. back
The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples. back sb/sth up
The sun was a huge ball of fire low on the horizon. ball
a band of outlaws band
His arguments have a sound economic base. base
the basic principles of law basic
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. basis
This article will form the basis for our discussion. basis
The bill will become law next year. become
She became a lawyer as her father had before her. before
Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion. belong
Families will be better off under the new law. be better off
I had to choose between the two jobs. between
to introduce/approve/reject a bill bill
the Education Reform Bill bill
a selection of cheese biscuits biscuit
a long and bitter dispute bitter
discussions at board level board
The governing body of the school is/are concerned about discipline. body
recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association body
to break the law/rules/conditions break
He was breaking the speed limit (= travelling faster than the law allows). break
Fire broke out during the night. break out
Briefly, the argument is as follows... briefly
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. burn
Fires were burning all over the city. burn
All his belongings were burnt in the fire. burn
By law, you are a child until you are 18. by
Great care is needed when choosing a used car. care
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals. case
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause. cause
cause sth: Do they know what caused the fire? cause
central London central
Jeff deceived me once already—I won't give him a second chance. chance
Have you read the chapter on the legal system? chapter
Many people feel cheated by the government's refusal to hold a referendum. cheat
He cheated his way into the job. cheat
Anyone caught cheating will be automatically disqualified from the examination. cheat
They cheated him out of his share of the profits. cheat sb (out) of sth
Are you accusing me of being a cheat? cheat
women forced to make a choice between family and career choice
We are faced with a difficult choice. choice
We aim to help students make more informed career choices. choice
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. choice
There is a wide range of choices open to you. choice
If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow. choice
He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do). choice
She's going to do it. She doesn't have much choice, really, does she? choice
This government is committed to extending parental choice in education. choice
After a delicious meal with free wine, the choice is yours: a quiet drink in the bar, the late night disco or a stroll along the beach beneath a starry sky. choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
She's the obvious choice for the job. choice
Hawaii remains a popular choice for winter vacation travel. choice
This colour wasn't my first choice. choice
I don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends). choice
There wasn't much choice of colour. choice
There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. choose
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
a lawyer with many famous clients client
close sth: to close a meeting/debate close
The subject is now closed (= we will not discuss it again). close
I put more coal on the fire. coal
a coal fire coal
the collapse of law and order in the area collapse
The bill came to $30. come to sth
The train is coming in now. come in
Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? comment
The director was not available for comment. comment
He handed me the document without comment. comment
What she said was fair comment (= a reasonable criticism). comment
I don't feel I can comment on their decision. comment
He refused to comment until after the trial. comment
We were just commenting on how well you look. comment
+ speech: 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her. comment
The player was fined by the disciplinary committee. committee
She's just completed a master's degree in Law. complete
conclude sth (from sth): What do you conclude from that? conclude
conclude (that)...: The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory. conclude
conclude from sth that...: He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. conclude
it is concluded that...: It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low. conclude
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. conclude
conclude with sth: The programme concluded with Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'. conclude
conclude by doing sth: He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. conclude
conclude sth (with sth): The commission concluded its investigation last month. conclude
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. conclude
+ speech: 'Anyway, she should be back soon,' he concluded. conclude
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. conclusion
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong. conclusion
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. conclusion
The conclusion of the book was disappointing. conclusion
In conclusion (= finally), I would like to thank... conclusion
If we took this argument to its logical conclusion ... conclusion
He was in conference with his lawyers all day. conference
He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship. confront
The towns are connected by train and bus services. connect
consider sth: She considered her options. consider
consider how/what, etc...: We need to consider how the law might be reformed. consider
consider (that)...: She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion. consider
The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed). consideration
consult sb about sth: Have you consulted your lawyer about this? consult
consumer demand/choice/rights consumer
In her job she often comes into contact with (= meets) lawyers. contact
Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building. content
contrast (in sth): A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture. contrast
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. contrast
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. contribute
an important contribution to the debate contribution
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. bring/get/keep sth under control
Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. control
She is a young woman who enjoys flouting conventions. convention
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
They reasoned, correctly, that she was away for the weekend. correctly
I spent all evening correcting essays. correct
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life (= she died). cost
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. court
criminal law criminal
a criminal lawyer criminal
a critical comment/report critical
crop rotation/production/yield crop
to cross France by train cross
This matter is currently being discussed. currently
cut sth (from...) (to...): Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words? cut
The fire badly damaged the town hall. damage
a law dating from the 17th century date back (to...), date from...
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) deal
Two children were burnt to death in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire). death
a debate on abortion debate
The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak). debate
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debate
a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate debate
the current debate about tax debate
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
The theatre's future is a subject of considerable debate. debate
debate (sth): Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. debate
debate whether, what, etc...: The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. debate
decrease by sth: The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. decrease
This discussion's getting too deep for me. deep
Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise! defeat
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
define sth as sth: Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law. define
demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed demand
I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further. desire
The building was completely destroyed by fire. destroy
The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it). destruction
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. difficulty
Some people disagree with this argument. disagree
She sounded disapproving as we discussed my plans. disapproving
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. discipline
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. discipline
She keeps good discipline in class. discipline
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
discuss sth with sb: Have you discussed the problem with anyone? discuss
discuss sth: I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone. discuss
They met to discuss the possibility of working together. discuss
discuss when, what, etc...: We need to discuss when we should go. discuss
discuss (sb/sth) doing sth: We briefly discussed buying a second car. discuss
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
a topic/subject for discussion discussion
After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer. discussion
The plans have been under discussion (= being talked about) for a year now. discussion
Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders. discussion
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. discussion
English law clearly distinguishes between murder and manslaughter. distinguish
a Doctor of Philosophy/Law doctor
The train crash dominated the news. dominate
The legislation is still in draft form. draft
I drew my chair up closer to the fire. draw
Shall we drive (= go there by car) or go by train? drive
a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver driver
We dried our boots off by the fire. dry off, dry sb/sth off
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
earn sth: He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. earn
a British-educated lawyer educated
We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. emphasis
encourage sb in sth: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. encourage
The debate ended in uproar. end in sth
an essay on the causes of the First World War essay
The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society. essay
There are a lot of spelling mistakes; even so, it's quite a good essay. even so
The teacher commented on everyone's work. everyone
It is important to cite examples to support your argument. example
I heard them exchange words (= argue). exchange
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building. exit
The results of the experiment were inconclusive. experiment
explode sth: There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. explode
She was exposed as a liar and a fraud. expose
an express bus/coach/train express
Freedom of expression (= freedom to say what you think) is a basic human right. expression
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
The fire caused extensive damage. extensive
The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years. to... extent
Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it). extra
The judge instructed both lawyers to stick to the facts of the case. fact
'You should really have asked me first.' 'Right, okay, fair comment.' fair
a false argument/assumption/belief FALSE
We'll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus. far
He argued in favour of a strike. in favour (of sb/sth)
a federal law federal
feed sb/sth (on) sth: The cattle are fed (on) barley. feed
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
We all felt the force of her arguments. feel
Few will argue with this conclusion. few
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
a field of wheat field
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. fight
The law was finally passed in May 2009. finally
Under the new law, motorists face fines of up to £1 000. fine
She finished law school last year. finish
to return fire (= to fire back at sb who is shooting at you) fire
He ordered his men to hold their fire (= not to shoot). fire
I'll give you covering fire while you try to escape. fire
to make/build a fire fire
Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. fire
Come and get warm by the fire. fire
We sat in front of a roaring fire. fire
a gas/electric fire fire
Five people died in a house fire last night. fire
A small fire had started in the kitchen. fire
It took two hours to put out the fire (= stop it burning). fire
fire (sth) (at sb/sth): Missiles were fired at the enemy. fire
fire sth: A starter's pistol fires only blanks. fire
firm beliefs/conclusions/convictions/principles firm
the tiny yellow flame of a match flame
The flames were growing higher and higher. flame
The plane burst into flame(s) (= suddenly began burning strongly). flame
Everything went up in flames (= was destroyed by fire). flame
Heat the olive oil over a moderate flame (= on a gas cooker/stove). flame
The curtains were enveloped in a sheet of flame. flame
focus (on/upon sb/sth): The discussion focused on three main problems. focus
focus for sth: His comments provided a focus for debate. focus
A new proposal followed on from the discussions. follow
They realized the force of her argument. force
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
We are not getting any further forward with the discussion. forward
Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. free
A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for. free
freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship freedom
freedom (of sth): freedom of action/choice freedom
a friendly argument friendly
Has the train from Bristol arrived? from
He met his future wife at law school. future
We shall at this stage keep the discussion fairly general. general
He was a generally unpopular choice for captain. generally
Cook over a gentle heat. gentle
She's got into Durham to study law. get in, get into sth
Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. get away with sth
A good lawyer might be able to get you off. get off (with sth), get sb off (with sth)
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
give sth to sb: We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys. give
The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. give off sth
Could we go through (= practise) Act 2 once more? go through sth
I thought I was on safe ground (= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her. ground
grow sth: I didn't know they grew rice in France. grow
guarantee sth: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed. guarantee
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
a hard choice/question hard
It's hardly the time to discuss it now. hardly
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
We have no choice in the matter. have
When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more! head
health and safety regulations (= laws that protect the health of people at work) health
Return the pan to the heat and stir. heat
Simmer the soup for 10 minutes then remove from the heat. heat
The fire gave out a fierce heat. heat
Who turned the heating off? heating
The fire reached its height around 2 a.m. height
The choice was hers. hers
to hire a lawyer hire
The choice was his. his
an essay on the historical development of the novel historical
Our solicitor holds our wills. hold
hurry sb into doing sth: She was hurried into making an unwise choice. hurry
If he tries to start an argument, just ignore him. ignore
craters made by meteorite impacts impact
include sb/sth (as/in/on sth): You should include some examples in your essay. include
She went to a lawyer for some independent advice. independent
Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions. independent
The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly. indirectly
The minister refused to comment on individual cases. individual
The government refuses to be influenced by public opinion. influence
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. informal
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. information
insult to sb/sth: His comments were seen as an insult to the president. insult
international trade/law/sport international
It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law. interpretation
He threw the letter into the fire. into
The new law was introduced in 2007. introduce
She was getting more and more irritated at his comments. irritated
She was asked to judge the essay competition. judge
This essay is just not good enough. just
laws based on the principles of justice justice
The cause of the fire is not yet known. know
the language of the legal profession language
This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. later
to launch a missile/rocket/torpedo launch
the successful launch of the Ariane rocket launch
the laws of supply and demand law
the law of gravity law
Jim is always getting into trouble with the law. law
She was well known for her brushes with the law. law
Jane is studying law. law
He's in law school. law
He's at law school. law
What made you go into law? law
a law firm law
law (against sth): the 1996 law against the hiring of illegal immigrants law
law (on sth): The government has introduced some tough new laws on food hygiene. law
strict gun laws law
a federal/state law law
to pass a law (= officially make it part of the system of laws) law
There ought to be a law against it! law
If they entered the building they would be breaking the law. law
In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. law
Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off. law
British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. law
The reforms have recently become law. law
Do not think you are above the law (= think that you cannot be punished by the law). law
the need for better law enforcement law
Kate's word was law in the Brown household. law
company/international/tax, etc. law law
The government struggled to maintain law and order. law and order
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order. law and order
They claim to be the party of law and order. law and order
to lead a discussion lead
lead sb (to sth): What led you to this conclusion? lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
leave sb sth: I'm afraid you leave me no choice. leave
The final leg of the trip was by donkey. leg
the legal profession/system legal
We discussed shortening the length of the course. length
Discussions are currently being held at national level. level
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. life
Martial law has now been lifted. lift
The fire wouldn't light. light
The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. limit
Write the title of your essay on the top line. line
Students have little or no choice in the matter. little
a lively debate lively
I fail to see the logic behind his argument. logic
It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view. logical
a logical argument logical
The implications of the new law will need to be looked at. look at sth
Looks can be deceptive. look
The train was losing speed. lose
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance maintain
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will. make
Many people feel that the law should be changed. many
to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth) match
They had important matters to discuss. matter
I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it). matter
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse. matter
Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes. medium
meet sb: The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. meet
The train arrives at midday. midday
When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. come/spring to mind
My gloves have been missing for ages. missing
Her essay is full of spelling mistakes. mistake
We'll discuss this at Monday's meeting. Monday
Newton's laws of motion motion
Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law. mount
laws to allow free movement of goods and services movement
She was the natural choice for the job. natural
the forces/laws of nature nature
Go and sit nearer (to) the fire. near
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. nevertheless
They are a small but noisy pressure group (= they try to attract attention to their ideas by frequent discussion and argument). noisy
North London north
it is noted that...: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted. note
That has nothing to do with what we're discussing. be/have nothing to do with sb/sth
We discussed it all morning but got nowhere. get/go nowhere, get sb nowhere
a nuclear weapon/bomb/missile nuclear
to obey a command/an order/rules/the law obey
She was the obvious choice for the job. obvious
the result of the debate of
Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money). be well/better/badly, etc. off
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns. offence
The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places. offense
offensive to sb: His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. offensive
Palace officials are refusing to comment on the royal divorce. official
What options are open to us? open
an open flame open
legal/medical/political opinion (= the beliefs of people working in the legal, etc. profession) opinion
opportunity (for sth/for doing sth): There was no opportunity for further discussion. opportunity
oppose (sb/sth) doing sth: I would oppose changing the law. oppose
opposition forces (= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group) opposition
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. in opposition to sb/sth
As I see it, we have two options... option
There are various options open to you. option
Going to college was not an option for me. option
I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave. option
This particular model comes with a wide range of options (= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for). option
The course offers options in design and computing. option
At the moment I'm keeping my options open and applying for as many different jobs as possible. keep/leave your options open
Turn the heat down or it'll burn. or
yellow and orange flames orange
The fire had burnt itself out. out
You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay. outline
We'll discuss it over lunch. over
It took her ages to get over her illness. over
an argument over money over
a panel discussion panel
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
an Act of Parliament parliament
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. part
to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration take part (in sth)
a partner in a law firm partner
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280. pass
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. pass
the passing of a resolution/law passing
in past years/centuries/ages past
The time for discussion is past. past
The length of the report does not permit a detailed discussion of the problems. permit
Personally, I prefer the second option. personally
persuade sb/yourself that...: It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. persuade
persuade sb: No one was persuaded by his arguments. persuade
physical laws physical
the laws of physics physics
to plan an essay/a garden plan
a political debate/party/leader political
the internal politics of the legal profession politics
to make a positive contribution to a discussion positive
power (of sth): The president has the power of veto over all new legislation. power
Police in riot gear used their powers under the Public Order Act to move on 300 protesters. power
There is a powerful argument for changing the law. powerful
My essay is practically finished now. practically
There's practically no difference between the two options. practically
There are over 50 000 solicitors practising in England and Wales. practise
practise as sth: She practised as a barrister for many years. practise
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
present sth (for sth): Eight options were presented for consideration. present
The banks will begin to present their arguments today. present
I admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments. presentation
Do you have any comment, Mr President? president
prevent sb/sth from doing sth: He is prevented by law from holding a licence. prevent
Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principles (= the most basic rules). principle
Senior defence officials held private talks. private
Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private? in private
emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures procedure
The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat. produce
wheat/oil/car, etc. production production
the medical/legal/teaching, etc. profession profession
The legal profession has/have always resisted change. profession
Prompt action was required as the fire spread. prompt
We should have had a proper discussion before voting. proper
The plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. protect
data protection laws protection
He later publicly apologized for his comments. publicly
They never argue in public. in public
pure gold/silk, etc. pure
Firefighters soon put the fire out. put sth out
to put together a model plane/an essay/a meal put sth together
I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment. qualified
legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex race
railroad tracks railroad
These missiles have a range of 300 miles. range
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. rarely
reincarnation re-
to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise reach
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
a really hot fire really
We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably. reasonably
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
recommend (that)...: I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. recommend
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. recommend
The law needs to be reformed. reform
refusal to do sth: His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying. refusal
refuse to do sth: He flatly refused to discuss the matter. refuse
regular offenders (= against the law) regular
We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. regularly
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. relate to sth/sb
relationship (to sth): This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation. relationship
The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. religion
+ speech: 'It's much colder than yesterday,' he remarked casually. remark
reply that...: The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment. reply
Ms Dale is representing the defendant (= is his/her lawyer) in the case. represent
require sth: The wearing of seat belts is required by law. require
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. resist
resistance to sb/sth: There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. resistance
a restricted area (= controlled by laws about speed or parking) restricted
The case is subject to judicial review. review
a book review review
rice paddies (= rice fields) rice
a train ride through beautiful countryside ride
The new legislation faces a bumpy ride (= will meet with opposition and difficulties). ride
risk sth: There was no choice. If they stayed there, they risked death. risk
volcanic/igneous/sedimentary, etc. rocks rock
The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster. rule
a safe subject for discussion safe
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine. schedule
the business/medical/law school school
the laws of science science
a legal/medical secretary secretary
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
The final team selection will be made tomorrow. selection
the random selection of numbers selection
selection criteria selection
the selection process selection
The orchestra played selections from Hollywood musicals. selection
a senior partner in a law firm senior
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
a new set of rules to learn set
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter settle
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire. several
Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished. severely
Flames were shooting up through the roof. shoot
We heard both sides of the argument. side
a silk blouse silk
silk stockings silk
made of pure silk silk
Her skin was as smooth as silk. silk
We discussed everything—when to go, what to see and so on. and so forth, and so on (and so forth)
They were discussing the problems of Western society. society
a dress made from the finest, softest silk soft
Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame. speak
freedom of speech (= the right to say openly what you think) speech
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster). speed
The train soon speeded up. speed up, speed sth up
a debate that has split the country down the middle split
We were split up into groups to discuss the question. split sb up, split up
(+ adv./prep.): The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. spread
Shut doors to delay the spread of fire. spread
a lawyer on the staff of the Worldwide Fund for Nature staff
We can take the argument one stage further. stage
start sth: Who started the fire? start
You're always trying to start an argument. start
The discussion started off mildly enough. start off
We need more laws to stop pollution. stop
street culture/dance/law street
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument strength
the strength of public opinion strength
strict rules/regulations/discipline strict
a strict teacher/parent/disciplinarian strict
The train drivers have voted to take strike action. strike
Your essay needs (a) structure. structure
We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing. subject
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. subject
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). succeed
Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report? suitable
The following is a summary of our conclusions. summary
Too much sun ages the skin. sun
Suppose we take a later train? suppose
The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. survey
Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night. tackle
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further). take
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. take sth off
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
Their lawyers spent days arguing over technical details. technical
a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term term
test sb (on sth): Children are tested on core subjects at ages 7, 11 and 14. test
That's it, the fire's out now. that's it
The children were arguing amongst themselves. themselves
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories. theory
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. therefore
Not enough thought has gone into this essay. thought
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament. through
Many scholars have argued thus. thus
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
This is hardly the time to discuss politics. time
The train arrived right on time (= at exactly the correct time). time
a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave) timetable
tired of sb/sth: I'm sick and tired of all the arguments. tired
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician). turn
I turned my chair round to face the fire. turn around/round, turn sb/sth around/round
He's inclined to put two and two together and make five (= reaches the wrong conclusion from what he sees, hears, etc.). put two and two together
Typical interview questions are 'Why do you want to study law?' or 'Why did you choose this college?' typical
Silk sheets are the ultimate luxury. ultimate
Six suspects are being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. under
It would be unfair not to let you have a choice. unfair
a summit to discuss economic and monetary union union
The law is in urgent need of reform. urgent
It is urgent that the law be changed. urgent
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline value
a wide and varied selection of cheeses varied
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. variety
They were the victims of a cruel hoax. victim
vote (on sth): We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. vote
Her comments were greeted with warm applause. warm
Come in and warm yourself by the fire. warm
weak arguments weak
Can you spot the weakness in her argument? weakness
a wide range/choice/variety of goods wide
I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. willing
Would you be willing to help me with my essay? willing
She loves to win an argument. win
I had an argument with my boss. with
We are now within range of enemy fire. within
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) without
He chopped some wood for the fire. wood
The new legislation concerns health and safety at work. work
Students should discuss any problems or worries they have with their course tutors. worry
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
write sth: to write a novel/a song/an essay/a computer program, etc. write