like: kratzen → →
kratzen ☊ 
làm xước, cào ☊ 
☊ zerkratzen ☊ cào, xé ☊ ☊ kratzen ☊ 刮 ☊ guā zerkratzen ☊ 刮坏 ☊ guāhuài Be careful not to scratch the furniture. ☊ scratch ☊
scratch sb/sth/yourself on sth: She scratched herself on a nail. ☊ scratch ☊
scratch sth/yourself: John yawned and scratched his chin. ☊ scratch ☊
scratch (at sth): Try not to scratch. ☊ scratch ☊