Beginner Level Advanced Level

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content




EVP check-in counter/check-in
EVP check-in desk/check-in
EVP main course
EVP pertain to


3000TH: ของนอก khaawngR naawkF products made outside of Thailand or in country
3000TH: เช่นนี้ chenF neeH like this, in this way
3000TH: แช่ chaaeF soak, steep in liquid
3000TH: ซักน้ำ sakH naamH to wash in water, to rinse
3000TH: ตากแดด dtaakL daaetL dry in the sun
3000TH: ติดต่อกัน dtitL dtaawL ganM to contact or get in touch with someone
3000TH: ถนนใหญ่ thaL nohnR yaiL main road
3000TH: ถ้ายังงั้น thaaF yangM nganH in that case, if that's how it is
3000TH: ทันเวลา thanM waehM laaM in time
3000TH: เผื่อว่า pheuuaL waaF in case
3000TH: เพื่อที่จะ pheuuaF theeF jaL in order to, in order that
3000TH: เพื่อว่า pheuuaF waaF in order that
3000TH: ยังไร yangM raiM in what way, how?
3000TH: วันหลัง wanM langR some day (in the future), next time
3000TH: เศษสตางค์ saehtL saL dtaangM change (in coin)
3000TH: หัวค่ำ huaaR khamF early in the evening (6 pm - 9 pm)
3000TH: เอ็ด etL one (used in combinations like 21, 31)
3000TH: ค้า khaaH trade, engage, in trade
3000TH: เช่นเดียวกับ chenF diaaoM gapL the same as, in like manner
3000TH: เดือดร้อน deuuatL raawnH to be in trouble, distressed
3000TH: ตามที่ dtaamM theeF according to, as, in the way that, as may be
3000TH: ปั่น bpanL to spin (transitive), to blend
3000TH: ฝากเงิน faakL ngeernM deposit money (in the bank)
3000TH: เพิ่มเติม pheermF dteermM in addition, more, extra; to add, increase; to be additional, added
3000TH: ไม่ทัน maiF thanM not in time, to be late
3000TH: แย่ yaaeF to be terrible, to be in a bad way
3000TH: ลำดับ lamM dapL to arrange, put in order, organize
3000TH: เลือกตั้ง leuuakF dtangF elect (as in a political election)
3000TH: วิทยา witH thaH yaaM knowledge (used mainly in compounds)
3000TH: สาขา saaR khaaR branch, branch office, chain store
3000TH: เหรอ ruuhrR really?, particle: asking for confirmation "am I right in assuming that?"
3000TH: อุ้ม oomF to hold (in one's arms)
3000TH: ฮะ haH polite particle: used in statements and questions by males
3000TH: ก้อน gaawnF classifier for things in lumps (lump, cake, piece)
3000TH: ครบ khrohpH complete (in quantity), to include all the members of a limited set of items
3000TH: งั้น nganH in that case, so, then, therefore (shortened from ถ้ายังงั้น)
3000TH: ทีไหน theeM naiR where, anywhere (in negative statement)
3000TH: บท bohtL lesson in a textbook, text or lines of a play
3000TH: ประชุม bpraL choomM to meet (in a group), to hold a meeting, meeting, assemble
3000TH: เพื่อ pheuuaF for, in order that, so
3000TH: สบายดี saL baaiM deeM to feel well, be in good health
3000TH: หรอก raawkL particle: used in the negative when making a contradiction
3000TH: ข้างหน้า khaangF naaF in front of, ahead
3000TH: เดี๋ยว diaaoR soon, otherwise, or else, in just a minute, in just a moment
3000TH: ติดต่อ dtitL dtaawL to contact, get in touch with
3000TH: ถุง thoongR sack, bag, food in bags
3000TH: ประชาธิปไตย bpraL chaaM thipH bpaL dtaiM freedom, a monument in Bangkok
3000TH: เพลง phlaehngM song, songs (more common in place of music)
3000TH: แพ้ phaaeH to lose to someone (as in a game), allergic to, sensitive to
3000TH: ระยะ raH yaH phase, space; in the time of, in the period of
3000TH: ระหว่าง raH waangL between, in the middle of, the middle, among
3000TH: เรือน reuuanM house (used in certain combinations only)
3000TH: หลัก lakL foundation, main idea, core
3000TH: ห่อ haawL carton, classifier for packages or things wrapped in paper
3000TH: อีสาน eeM saanR northeast (in Thailand)
3000TH: กระป๋อง graL bpaawngR can, tin can
3000TH: ขวด khuaatL bottle; classifier for things in bottles
3000TH: ต่อ dtaawL to join on to, continue oil, connect, next, after this, further
3000TH: ต่ำ dtamL low (in pitch, elevation, or status)
3000TH: ทอด thaawtF to fry (in large pieces), fried, deep fried
3000TH: ทับ thapH slash (used in addresses), to superimpose, lay on top, run over
3000TH: นับถือ napH theuuR to believe in (a religion)
3000TH: นาน naanM long (in time)
3000TH: เบา baoM to be light in weight
3000TH: เรียบร้อย riiapF raawyH to be in good condition, all set, to be ready
3000TH: สนาม saL naamR field (as in airfield, sports field, etc.)
3000TH: ชั้น chanH class, rank, grade, floor (in a building)
3000TH: ยังไง yangM ngaiM how, in what way, how? (question word) (informal)
3000TH: ร่วม ruaamF to share, join in, participate, to add, calculate, compute
3000TH: ลม lohmM wind, air (in motion or under pressure)
3000TH: ว่า waaF to think, say, criticize, have an opinion; that (as in “said that”)
3000TH: สถานีรถไฟ saL thaaR neeM rohtH faiM railway station, train station
3000TH: หนึ่ง ๑ neungL neungL one (1), in front of classifier
3000TH: ใกล้ๆกัน glaiF glaiF ganM near each other (in this instance)
3000TH: ใกล้กัน glaiF ganM near each other (in this instance)
3000TH: แถวนี้ thaaeoR neeH around here, in this area
3000TH: ที่ดิน theeF dinM land (din means dirt or soil)
3000TH: น้ำเปล่า naamH bplaaoL plain water (bottled water)
3000TH: ในอนาคต naiM aL naaM khohtH in the future
3000TH: ปั่น bpanL to spin (transitive), to blend
3000TH: มาก่อน maaM gaawnL in the past, before
3000TH: ใส่ถุง saiL thoongR in a bag, to go
3000TH: อีกนาน eekL naanM for a lot longer, in a long time
3000TH: กำลัง gamM langM in the process of
3000TH: จน johnM to be poor (in wealth); until, till
3000TH: เตี้ย dtiiaF to be short in height
3000TH: น้อย naawyH little, small, less, slight (in quantity)
3000TH: เล็ก lekH small, little (in size)
3000TH: สั้น sanF to be short (in length)
3000TH: ใส่ saiL to wear, to put in or on
3000TH: หวาน waanR sweet (in flavor)
3000TH: หนัก nakL heavy (in weight), hard (as of work)
3000TH: อย่างไร yaangL raiM how, in what way (formal)
3000TH: อายุ aaM yooH age (in years)
3000TH: ใคร khraiM who, what (in some constructions)
3000TH: ใน naiM in, of, within (casual)
5000FR: pour for, in order to
5000FR: devant in front, ahead
5000FR: afin in order to, so that
5000FR: malgré despite, in spite of
5000FR: c’est-à-dire in other words
5000FR: conformément in accordance
5000FR: autrefois in the past
5000FR: amoureux in love, amorous
5000FR: axe axis, axle, main line
5000FR: col collar, mountain pass
5000FR: parallèlement in parallel, similarly
5000FR: emprisonner to imprison, jail, put in jail, trap
5000FR: induire to infer, induce, result in , lead to
5000FR: regagner to win again, regain, get back, make up
5000FR: là-dedans inside, in it
5000FR: nullement not in the least
5000FR: rallier to rally, win over, join
5000FR: entre-temps meanwhile, in the meantime
5000FR: contacter to contact, get in touch with
5000FR: sanglant bloody, cruel, covered in blood
5000FR: aucunement in no way, not in the least, not at all
5000FR: entraver to hinder, hamper, get in the way of
5000FR: concrètement in concrete terms
5000FR: enchaîner to chain up, connect, string together
5000FR: relevé statement, list; relieved; put in relief; rolled up
OXF3000N thêm vào in addition (to)
OXF3000N trước sớm ( thời gian) in advance of
OXF3000N nếu... in case of
OXF3000N phụ trách in charge of
OXF3000N sự chung của chung in common
OXF3000N trong sự điều khiển của... in control of
OXF3000N tường tận tỷ mỉ in detail
OXF3000N cuối cùng về sau in the end
OXF3000N trong việc trao đổi về in exchange for
OXF3000N ủng hộ cái gì in favour of
OXF3000N ở phía trước in front of
OXF3000N nói chung đại khái in general
OXF3000N để tỏ lòng tôn kính trân trọng đối với in honour of
OXF3000N vội vàng hối hả gấp rút in a hurry
OXF3000N sự tưởng nhớ in memory of
OXF3000N hợp lệ in order to
OXF3000N giữa công chúng công khai in public
OXF3000N mặc dù bất chấp in spite of






the train station Nhà ga Alphabet Introduction 1
The glove is at the train station. Cái găng tay ở nhà ga. Alphabet Introduction 1
Train station, ferris wheel Nhà ga, đu quay Alphabet Introduction 1
The goat is at the train station. Con dê ở đu quay. Alphabet Introduction 1
My train station Nhà ga của tôi Possession
They are at the train station. Basics 2
Say sorry in English. Nói xin lỗi bằng tiếng Anh. Common Phrases
I buy a newspaper in order to read. Tôi mua một tờ báo để đọc. Conjunctions
I have eight books in total. Tôi có tổng cộng tám quyển sách. Numbers
There is water in this bottle. Có nước ở trong cái chai này. Prepositions 1
There is a cat in front.(in the front) Prepositions 1
Our relatives are standing in front of the zoo. Họ hàng của chúng tôi đang đứngở phía trước sở thú. Prepositions 1
The watch is in the wallet. Chiếc đồng hồ ở trong cái ví. Prepositions 1
In which direction should we go? Chúng tôi nên đi hướng nào? Geography
The terrain of this valley Địa hình của thung lũng này Geography
Is there an accident in Asia? Có một tai nạn ở châu Á ư? Common Phrases 2
My parents live in Spain. Ba mẹ tôi sống ở Tây Ban Nha. Countries 1
Who lives in Portugal? Ai sống ở Bồ Đào Nha? Countries 1
Do you want to live in Switzerland? Bạn có muốn sống ở Thuỵ Sĩ không? Countries 1
In addition, this scientist is American. Hơn nữa, nhà khoa học này là người Mỹ. Conjunctions 2
in addition hơn nữa Conjunctions 2
He is having a meal in the living room. Anh ấy đang dùng bữa ở phòng khách. Places
The monks live in the pagoda. Những nhà sư sống ở chùa. Places
What is the kid looking for in the castle? Đứa trẻ đang tìm cái gì ở lâu đài? Places
I live in this area. Tôi sống ở khu vực này. Places
I am in prison. Tôi đang ở tù. Places
I need to go to the train station Tôi cần đi đến nhà ga. Places
train station nhà ga Places
She does not know how to ask for the time in Vietnamese. Cô ấy không biết làm thế nào để hỏi giờ bằng tiếng Việt. Places
The girl sings in Polish. Cô gái hát bằng tiếng Ba Lan. Countries 2
My father does not buy this bottle of wine in Sweden. Bố tôi không mua chai rượu nàyở Thuỵ Điển. Countries 2
When will they publish that book in Greece? Khi nào họ sẽ xuất bản quyển sách kia ở Hy Lạp? Countries 2
I want to study in Thailand. Tôi muốn học ở Thái Lan. Countries 2
My parents are travelling in Africa. Bố mẹ của tôi đang du lịch ở châu Phi. Travel
I want( to go) to visit my relatives in Russia. Tôi muốn đi thăm họ hàng của tôi ở Nga. Travel
The cook appears in the church. Người đầu bếp xuất hiện ở nhà thờ. Verbs 3
First I will explain it to you. Đầu tiên, tôi sẽ giải thích nó cho bạn. Verbs 3
She tries to explain but you do not listen. Cô ấy cố gắng giải thích nhưng bạn không nghe. Verbs 3
Which country is between Spain and France? Nước nào ở giữa Tây Ban Nha và Pháp? Prepositions 2
In comparison to me, you are more famous. So với tôi, bạn nổi tiếng hơn. Common Phrases 3
In comparison to you I am more friendly. So với bạn, tôi thân thiện hơn. Common Phrases 3
in comparison to so với Common Phrases 3
You should not sleep in public. Các bạn không nên ngủ ở nơi công cộng. People
How many customers are buying vegetables in the supermarket? Có bao nhiêu khách hàng đang mua rau trong siêu thị? People
My uncle usually meets the co-workers in the library. Chú của tôi thường xuyên gặp các đồng nghiệp ở thư viện. People
They want to know the wine list in this restaurant. Họ muốn biết danh sách rượu ở nhà hàng này. Abstract Objects 1
Can you explain this case to me? Bạn có thể giải thích trường hợp này cho tôi không? Abstract Objects 1
Who can explain these phenomenons? Ai có thể giải thích những hiện tượng này? Abstract Objects 1
I want to invest in a famous hotel here. Tôi muốn đầu tư vào một khách sạn nổi tiếng ở đây. Verbs 4
She will fail, because she invested in their bakery. Cô ấy sẽ thất bại bởi vì cô ấy đã đầu tư vào tiệm bánh của họ. Verbs 4
District three will join district one. Quận ba sẽ gia nhập vào quận một. Verbs 4
He will join the course if his wife agrees. Anh ấy sẽ tham gia khoá học nếu vợ của anh ấy đồng ý. Verbs 4
You should not touch anything in the museum. Bạn không nên chạm vào bất kỳ cái gì trong bảo tàng. Verbs 4
Two camels are walking in the city. Hai con lạc đà đang đi bộ trong thành phố. Animals 2
I usually watch this channel in the evening. Tôi thường xuyên xem kênh này vàobuổi tối. Communication
Please sign in to write comments or feedback. Làm ơn đăng nhập để viết bình luận hoặc phản hồi. Communication
Two planes are flying in the sky. Hai chiếc máy bay đang bay trên bầu trời. Nature
The air in this city is very bad. Không khí ở thành phố này rất tệ. Nature
The children play with the stones in the park. Những đứa trẻ chơi với các hòn đá trong công viên. Nature
Look! There is an alien in my bag. Nhìn này! Có một người ngoài hành tinh trong túi của tôi. Nature
Pho is a popular dish in Vietnam. Phở là một món ăn phổ biến ở Việt Nam. Adjectives 2
This is the biggest private bank in Vietnam. Đó là ngân hàng tư nhân lớn nhất ở Việt Nam. Adjectives 2
I would rather feel in pain than feel empty. Tôi thà cảm thấy đau đớn còn hơn cảm thấy trống rỗng. Adjectives 2
The summer in Vietnam is very hot. Mùa hè ở Việt Nam rất nóng. Adjectives 2
Bamboo is a familiar image in Vietnam. Tre là một hình ảnh quen thuộc ở Việt Nam. Miscellaneous
This will be an important speech in this election. Đây sẽ là một bài diễn văn quan trọng trong cuộc bầu cử này. Politics
She does not have the duty to join the army. Cô ấy không có nghĩa vụ gia nhập quân đội. Politics
When do you join the navy? Bạn tham gia hải quân khi nào? Politics
My team will win the championship. Đội của tôi sẽ thắng chức vô địch. Sports
The sound of the violin is really good. Âm thanh của vĩ cầm thật là hay. Arts
I will win that competition Tôi sẽ thắng cuộc thi đó. Arts
How many religions are there in the world? Có bao nhiêu tôn giáo trên thế giới? Abstract Objects 2
We have faith in love. Chúng tôi có niềm tin trong tình yêu. Abstract Objects 2
We do not exist in her memory. Chúng tôi không tồn tại trong ký ức của cô ấy. Abstract Objects 2
CF (honorific for certain persons ) vị Classifiers 2
CF ( rain ) cơn Classifiers 2
Who put two billion flowers in my bedroom? Ai đã để hai tỷ đoá hoa trong phòng ngủ của tôi? Classifiers 2
The librarian works in the library. Người thủ thư làm việc ở thư viện. Jobs 2
There is a lot of water in my body. Do you want to drink it? Có rất nhiều nước trong cơ thể tôi.Bạn có muốn uống nó không? Medical
Her face is the Sun in my heart. Khuôn mặt của cô ấy là Mặt Trời trong trái tim của tôi. Medical
Her skin shines. Làn da của cô ấy toả sáng. Medical
My brain is normal. Não của tôi bình thường. Medical
My grandparents have always back pain in winter. Ông bà của tôi luôn bị đau lưng vào mùa đông. Medical
In Vietnam the temperature is very high in summer. Ở Việt Nam, nhiệt độ rất cao trong mùa hè. Science
My teacher is sleeping in the laboratory. Giáo viên của tôi đang ngủ trong phòng thí nghiệm. Science
five meters in a second Năm mét trong một giây Science
Many math concepts also appear in physics. Nhiều khái niệm môn toán cũng xuất hiện trong môn vật lý. Science
He will invest in the gold market. Anh ấy sẽ đầu tư vào thị trường vàng. Economics
You should invest in the stock market. Bạn nên đầu tư vào thị trường chứng khoán. Economics
two thousand dollars in cash Hai nghìn đô la bằng tiền mặt Economics
in cash bằng tiền mặt Economics
My father works in a multi-national company. Bố của tôi làm ở một công ty đa quốc gia. Economics
Both Germany and France participate in that multinational organisation. Cả nước Đức và nước Pháp tham gia tổ chức đa quốc gia đó. Economics
We will have a discussion about that matter in this meeting. Chúng tôi sẽ thảo luận về vấn đề đó trong cuộc họp này. Economics
I have an interview to participate in this corporation. Tôi có một cuộc phỏng vấn để tham gia tập đoàn này. Economics
Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. Sao Mộc là hành tinh lớn nhất trong Hệ Mặt Trời. Astronomy
I flew to Jupiter in my dream. Tôi đã bay đến Sao Mộc trong giấc mơ của tôi. Astronomy
Our satellite is going to arrive in Uranus in three days. Vệ tinh của chúng tôi sẽ đến Sao Thiên Vương trong ba ngày. Astronomy
The main color of nature is green. Màu chính của thiên nhiên là màu xanh lá cây. Adjectives 3
Jealousy is the main cause. Sự ghen tị là nguyên nhân chính. Adjectives 3
I want to have absolute poer in this company. Tôi muốn có quyền lực tuyệt đối trong công ty này. Adjectives 3
In front of us is a solid bridge. Phía trước chúng tôi là một cây cầu vững chắc. Adjectives 3
This contract will constrain you. Hợp đồng này sẽ ràng buộc bạn. Verbs 5
Sorry, but we cannot continue to sustain life on Earth Xin lỗi nhưng chúng tôi không thể tiếp tục duy trì sự sống trên Trái Đất. Verbs 5
How to sustain and develop it? Làm sao để duy trì và phát triển nó? Verbs 5
The dragon appears in Vietnamese mythology. Rồng xuất hiện trong thần thoại Việt Nam. History
Confucianism originates from China and has great influence in Vietnamese s Đạo Khổng bắt nguồn từ Trung Quốc và có ảnh hưởng lớn trong xã hội Việt Nam. History
Their ancestors used to live in Europe. Tổ tiên của họ đã từng sống ở châu Âu. History
Buddhism is very popular in Vietnam. Đạo Phật rất phổ biến ở Việt Nam. History
Many people died in the civil war. Nhiều người đã chết trong nội chiến. History
I believe in justice. Tôi tin vào công lý. History
The inequality in colonial society is the cause of the revolution. Sự bất bình đẳng trong xã hội thuộc địa là nguyên nhân của cách mạng. History
Many people believe in their propaganda. Nhiều người tin vào sự tuyên truyền của họ. History
There are many applications in my computer. Có nhiều ứng dụng trong máy tính của tôi. Abstract Objects 3
knowledge in the head, morality in the heart Kiến thức trong đầu, đạo đức trong trái tim. Abstract Objects 3
In each religion, the punishment of the conscience is the heaviest one. Trong mỗi tôn giáo, hình phạt của lương tâm là nặng nhất. Abstract Objects 3
That is their son in an uniform. Đó là con trai của họ trong một bộ quân phục. Military
He puts his victory in the refrigerator. Anh ấy để chiến thắng của mình trong tủ lạnh. Military
Our commander is ambushed in the bathroom. Chỉ huy của chúng tôi bị phục kích trong phòng tắm. Military
Modern warfare cannot win guerrilla warfare. Chiến tranh hiện đại không thể thắng chiến tranh du kích. Military
While the students are standing in the square, the tanks enter. After that Trong khi những học sinh đang đứngtrong quảng trường, những chiếc xetăng đi vào. Sau đó, không có gì Military
My uncle works in the air force. Chú của tôi làm việc trong không quân. Military
The ghosts in the castle disappeared. Những con ma ở trong lâu đài đã biến mất. Paranormality
Do you believe in magic? Bạn có tin vào phép thuật không? Paranormality
Do you believe in the human soul? Bạn có tin vào linh hồn con người không? Paranormality
See you again in heaven Hẹn gặp lại bạn tại thiên đường! Paranormality
I am not superstitious, but I believe science can explain the existence of Tôi không mê tín nhưng tôi tin khoa học có thể giải thích sự tồn tại của ma. Paranormality
I do not believe in horoscopes. Tôi không tin vào tử vi. Paranormality
Do you believe in destiny? Bạn tin vào số phận không? Paranormality
Do you want to live in my heart all this life? Bạn có muốn sống trong trái tim củatôi cả kiếp này không? Paranormality
He believes he used to be a king in the previous incarnation. Anh ấy tin anh ấy đã từng là một vị vua ở kiếp trước. Paranormality
The stars shine sparkingly in the sky. Những ngôi sao toả sáng lung linh trên bầu trời. Reduplicative Words
Do not be unconcerned with the pain of other people. Đừng dửng dưng với sự đau đớn của người khác. Reduplicative Words
He will be sick in cold weather Anh ấy sẽ bị trúng gió trong thời tiết lạnh. Informal Expressions
They used to do business in China and Japan. Họ đã từng làm ăn ở Trung Quốc và Nhật. Informal Expressions
The tourists like to eat meals taken from an inn more than eating in a res Những du khách thích ăn cơm bụi hơn ăn ở một nhà hàng. Informal Expressions







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11 He's sick. He's in bed. Anh ấy ốm. Anh ấy đang nằm.
30 I'm interested in music. Tôi thích âm nhạc.
38 Toronto isn't in the United States. Toronto không phải ở nước Mĩ.
44 I'm not interested in politics. Tôi không thích chính trị.
59 Is it cold in your room? Trong phòng cậu có lạnh không?
79 She's in the bathroom. Cô ấy trong nhà tắm.
93 It's in your bag. Nó trong túi.
115 Are you interested in sports? Cậu có thích thể thao không?
129 Who's the man in this photo? Người đàn ông trong ảnh này là ai thế?
166 Where are the children? — They're playing in the park. Bọn trẻ con đâu? - Bọn nó đang chơi ngoài công viên.
175 He's in the kitchen. He's cooking. Anh ấy ở trong bếp. Anh ấy đang nấu ăn.
177 Somebody is swimming in the river. Có người đang bơi dưới sông.
261 I work in an o ce. Tôi làm việc ở văn phòng.
262 My brother works in a bank. Em trai tôi làm việc ở ngân hàng.
263 She lives in New York. Cô ấy sống ở New York.
264 Her parents live in Chicago. Bố mẹ cô ấy sống ở Chicago.
265 It rains a lot in the winter. Mùa đông trời mưa nhiều.
274 We do a lot of di erent things in our free time. Chúng tôi làm rất nhiều thứ khác nhau lúc rảnh rỗi.
288 They live in a very big house. Họ sống trong căn nhà rất lớn.
294 Banks usually open at nine (9:00) in the morning. Ngân hàng thường mở cửa lúc chín giờ sáng.
295 The museum closes at ve (5) in the afternoon. Bảo tàng đóng cửa lúc năm giờ chiều.
312 I usually watch TV in the evening. Tôi thường xem vô tuyến vào buổi tối.
313 I never read in bed. Tôi không bao giờ đọc trên giường.
317 I always drink co ee in the morning. Tôi luôn uống cà phê vào buổi sáng.
325 It doesn't rain very often. Trời không mưa thường xuyên lắm.
357 They always like to eat in restaurants. Họ luôn thích đi ăn nhà hàng.
363 I don't know much about politics. I'm not interested in it. Tôi không biết nhiều về chính trị. Tôi không quan tâm đến nó.
388 Does your sister live in Canada? Em gái cậu có sống ở Canada không?
395 Yaqin often travels on business. How about Gary? Does he often travel on business? Nhã Cầm thường đi công tác. Còn Gary thì sao? Anh ấy có hay đi công tác không?
405 What do you do in your free time? Cậu làm gì mỗi khi rảnh rỗi?
414 Do you live in a big city? — No, I don't. Cậu có sống ở thành phố lớn không? - Không.
416 Does it rain a lot where you live? — Not much. Trời có mưa nhiều ở nơi cậu sống không? - Không nhiều.
433 It rains a lot in the winter. Trời mưa nhiều vào mùa đông.
465 It's raining. I don't want to go out in the rain. Trời đang mưa. Tôi không muốn ra ngoài lúc mưa.
474 Excuse me, but you're sitting in my seat. — I'm sorry. Xin lỗi nhưng cậu đang ngồi chỗ của tôi. - Tôi xin lỗi.
479 He's in the kitchen cooking something. Anh ấy đang trong bếp nấu gì đó.
523 What's wrong? — I've got something in my eye. Có chuyện gì vậy? - Tôi bị cái gì đó chui vào mắt.
535 He was in bed. Anh ấy ở trên giường.
537 He was in bed, asleep. Anh ấy ở trên giường, đi ngủ.
559 This time last year I was in Paris. Giờ này năm ngoái tôi đang ở Paris.
584 It was hot in the room, so I opened the window. Trong phòng nóng nên tôi đã mở cửa sổ.
598 She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of co ee. Cô ấy dậy lúc sáu giờ sáng nay và uống một chén cà phê.
602 The plane departed on time and arrived in Mexico City four (4) hours later. Máy bay khởi hành đúng giờ và đến Thành phố Mexico sau đấy bốn tiếng.
610 Tom always takes a shower in the morning. > This morning he took a shower. Tom luôn luôn tắm vào buổi sáng. Sáng nay anh ấy có tắm.
621 Did it rain on Sunday? — Yes, it did. Trời hôm Chủ nhật có mưa không? - Có mưa.
665 Did it rain yesterday? — No, it was a nice day. Hôm qua trời có mưa không? - Không, hôm qua đẹp trời.
666 It was very warm in the room, so I opened a window. Trong phòng rất ấm nên tôi đã mở cửa sổ.
672 He was swimming in the pool, not watching TV. Anh ấy đi bơi ở bể bơi chứ không xem vô tuyến.
676 In two-thousand-one we were living in Japan. Năm hai nghìn không trăm linh một chúng tôi sống ở Nhật Bản.
684 Santo was in his car driving. Santo đã ở trong xe của anh ấy lái xe.
686 The old couple were in the park taking a walk. Cặp đôi cao tuổi đã ở trong công viên đi dạo.
693 Where were you living in nineteen ninety-nine (1999)? Cậu sống ở đâu hồi năm một nghìn chín trăm chín mươi chín?
716 It didn't rain while we were on vacation. Trời không mưa lúc chúng tôi đi nghỉ.
718 at two thirty (2:30), I was in the middle of working. Tôi bắt đầu làm việc lúc chín giờ và kết thúc lúc bốn rưỡi. Nên lúc hai rưỡi tôi đang giữa chừng công việc.
725 The train arrived at the station, and she got o . Tàu hoả đến gare và cô ấy xuống.
738 Did your team win the baseball game yesterday? Đội của cậu có thắng trận bóng chày hôm qua không?
747 I climbed in through a window. Tôi trèo qua cửa sổ.
748 Bernard used to work in a factory. Bernard đã từng làm việc trong một nhà máy.
749 Now he works in a supermarket. Bây giờ anh ấy đang làm ở một siêu thị.
760 They used to live in the country. Họ từng sống ở nông thôn.
776 Shakira's an interesting person. She's had many di erent jobs and has lived in many places. Shakira là một người thú vị. Cô ấy từng làm nhiều nghề khác nhau và từng sống ở nhiều nơi.
789 Have you ever own in a helicopter? — No, never. Cậu đã đi máy bay trực thăng bao giờ chưa? - Chưa bao giờ.
794 She's been to Spain twice. Cô ấy từng đến Tây Ban Nha hai lần.
797 She's never own in a helicopter. Cô ấy chưa bao giờ đi máy bay trực thăng.
809 Have you ever written a poem? — Yes, in high school. Cậu từng làm thơ bao giờ chưa - Rồi, hồi ở trung học.
815 Caroline's on vacation in Brazil. She's there now. Caroline đi nghỉ ở Brazil. Cô ấy bây giờ đang ở đấy.
816 She arrived in Brazil on Monday. Today's Thursday. Cô ấy đến Brazil hôm Thứ hai. Hôm nay là Thứ năm.
817 How long has she been in Brazil? Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được bao lâu rồi?
818 She's been in Brazil since Monday. Cô ấy đã ở đó từ Thứ hai.
819 She's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Cô ấy đã ở đó được ba ngày.
824 Karla lives in Tokyo. How long has she lived in Tokyo? Karla sống ở Tokyo. Cô ấy sống ở Tokyo bao lâu rồi?
835 We live on Main Street. We've lived there for a long time. Chúng tôi sống ở phố Main. Chúng tôi đã sống ở đó từ lâu rồi.
836 Florentine works in a bank. She's worked in a bank for ve (5) years. Florentine làm việc trong ngân hàng, Cô ấy đã làm việc trong ngân hàng được năm năm.
839 How long have they been in Brazil? Họ ở Brazil được bao lâu rồi?
842 How long has he lived in Seattle? Cô ấy sống ở Seatle được bao lâu rồi?
846 Leonardo's lived in Canada since April. Leonardo đã sống ở Canada từ tháng tư.
850 Jean works in a hotel now. He likes his job a lot. Jean hiện đang làm việc trong một khách sạn. Anh ấy rất thích công việc của mình.
852 How long have you lived in this house? Cậu đã sống trong ngôi nhà này được bao lâu rồi?
855 Yasmin's in Brazil. She's been there for three (3) days. Yasmin đang ở Brazil. Cô ấy đã ở đó được ba hôm.
857 Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months. Lucien đã ở Canada được sáu tháng.
858 Lucien has been in Canada since January. Lucien đã ở Canada từ tháng một.
861 I've lived in Chicago for a long time. Tôi sống ở Chicago đã lâu rồi.
862 I've lived in Chicago since I was ten (10) years old. Tôi đã sống ở Chicago từ khi tôi mười tuổi.
867 When did Michiko arrive in Brazil? Michiko đã đến Brazil lúc nào?
868 She arrived in Brazil three (3) days ago. Cô ấy đến Brazil ba ngày trước.
869 How long has she been in Brazil? Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được bao lâu?
870 She's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được ba ngày.
871 My aunt has lived in Australia for fteen (15) years. Cô của tôi sống ở Úc đã được mười lăm năm
875 Michel's been sick for a long time. He's been in the hospital since October of last year. Michel bị ốm đã lâu. Anh ấy đã ở trong bệnh viện từ tháng mười năm ngoái.
876 Nobody lives in those houses. They've been empty for many years. Không ai sống trong những căn nhà kia cả. Ở đó bỏ không đã được nhiều năm.
880 When was the last time you were in a car? — Just this morning. Lần gần đây nhất cậu ngồi xe hơi lúc nào? - Mới sáng nay.
888 Natalie's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Natalie đã ở Brazil được ba ngày.
898 Where's Renee? — She's gone to bed. She's in bed now. Renée đâu? - Cô ấy đã đi ngủ. Cô ấy giờ đang ngủ.
903 I was a very slow typist in college, but I've gotten faster. Tôi đánh máy rất chậm hồi còn ở đại học, nhưng giờ tôi đã gõ
912 We've bought two (2) new cars in the last three (3) years. Chúng tôi đã mua được hai chiếc xe hơi mới trong ba năm vừa qua.
923 Gustavo has taken my bike again without asking. > Gustavo took my bike without asking. Gustavo lại lấy xe đạp của tôi mà không xin phép. > Gustavo đã lấy xe đạp của tôi mà không xin phép.
We lived in Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome.'> 974 We lived in Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome.'> We've lived in Paris for six (6) years. > We lived in Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome. We lived in Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome.'> ☊ Chúng tôi sống ở Paris đã được sáu năm rồi. Chúng tôi đã sống ở Paris sáu năm nhưng giờ chúng tôi sống ở Roma.
1003 Brigitte works in a factory, but she's had a lot of di erent jobs. Brigitte đang làm việc ở một nhà máy, nhưng cô ấy đã từng làm nhiều nghề khác.
1004 Five years ago she was a waitress in a restaurant. Năm năm về trước cô ấy làm hầu bàn trong một nhà hàng.
1020 Was anybody injured in the accident? Có ai bị thương trong vụ tai nạn không?
1022 I was born in Colombia in nineteeighty-nine (1989). Tôi sinh ra ở Colombia năm 1980.
1023 Where were you born? — In Taipei. Cậu sinh ra ở đâu? - Ở Đài Bắc.
1035 Three people were injured in the accident. Ba người bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.
1040 Football is played in most countries of the world. Bóng đá được chơi ở hầu hết mọi nước trên thế giới.
1044 How many languages are spokin Switzerland? Có bao nhiêu ngôn ngữ được nói ở Thuỵ Sĩ?
1055 Arturo was born in Havana. Arturo sinh ra ở Havana.
1056 Anna was born in Rome. Anna sinh ra ở Roma.
1057 Her parents were born in Rio de Janeiro. Bố mẹ cô ấy sinh ra ở Rio de Janeiro.
1058 I was born in London. Tôi sinh ra ở London.
1059 My mother was born in Paris. Mẹ tôi sinh ra ở Paris.
1105 I've lived in this house for t(10) years. Tôi đã sống trong căn nhà này được mười năm.
1114 It didn't rain last week. Tuần trước trời không mưa.
1143 Has Konstantin arrived yet? Konstantin đã đến chưa?
1159 I don't understand the problem. Can you explain it again? Tôi không hiểu vấn đề. Cậu có thể giải thích lại được không?
1160 Kenichi's in his room. He's listening to music. Kenichi đang trong phòng của anh ấy. Anh ấy đang nghe nhạc.
1164 Henrik studied engineering in college. Henrik học ngành kĩ thuật ở đại học.
1166 Magda has lived in Miami for thirte(13) years. Magda đã sống ở Miami được mười ba năm.
1187 run in a marathon? Anh trai tôi đã chạy ở Boston Marathon năm ngoái. Cậu đã bao giờ chạy marathon chưa?
1191 We were wokup by loud music in the middle of the night. Chúng tôi bị tiếng nhạc to đánh thức giữa đêm.
1194 Many di erent languages are spokin the Philippines. Có nhiều ngôn ngữ được nói ở Philippines.
1259 in Dubai. Next week she'll be in Singapore. Yuko đi rất nhiều. Hôm nay cô ấy ở Frankfurt. Mai cô ấy ở Dubai. Tuần sau cô ấy ở Singapore.
1261 Leave the old bread in the yard. The birds will eat it. Để miếng bánh mì cũ trên sân. Lũ chim sẽ ăn nó.
1267 I don't think it'll rain this afternoon. Tôi nghĩ trời sẽ không mưa chiều nay.
1273 Yesterday she was in Rio de Janeiro. Hôm qua cô ấy ở Rio de Janeiro.
1274 Tomorrow she'll be in Caracas. Mai cô ấy sẽ ở Caracas.
1275 Last week she was in Lima. Tuần trước cô ấy ở Lima.
1276 Next week she'll be in Bogota. Tuần sau cô ấy sẽ ở Bogota.
1277 Right now she's in Buenos Aires. Ngay bây giờ cô ấy đang ở Buenos Aires.
1278 Three days ago she was in Santiago. Ba hôm trước cô ấy ở Santiago.
1285 Are you ready yet? - Not yet. I'll be ready in ve (5) minutes. Cậu sắn sàng chưa? - Chưa. Năm phút nữa tôi sẽ sẵn sàng.
1288 Well, go to bed early and you'll feel better in the morning. Rồi, đi ngủ sớm đi rồi sáng cậu sẽ thấy khoẻ hơn.
1294 I think we'll win the game. Tôi nghĩ chúng ta sẽ thắng trong trò chơi.
1316 It's very warm in this room. Shall I opa window? Trong phòng này ấm quá. Tôi mở cửa sổ ra nhé?
1342 It's dark in this room. Should I turn on the light? Trong phòng này tối. Tôi bật đèn được không?
1381 He's going out in the afternoon for sure. Chắc chắn anh ấy sẽ ra ngoài chiều mai.
1421 In the United States, you must be eighte(18) to vote. Ở Mĩ, cậu phải mười tám tuổi mới được bầu cử.
1422 They were in a dangerous situation. They had to be careful. Họ đã ở vào tình huống nguy hiểm. Họ cần phải cẩn thận.
1427 It's the most popular restaurant in town, so the food must be good. Đấy là nhà hàng đắt khách nhất thị trấn nên thức ăn chắc chắn phải ngon.
1430 My keys aren't in the living room, so they must be in the kitchen. Chùm chìa khoá của tôi không có trong phòng khách nên hẳn là nó trong bếp.
1443 People in the front seat of a car must wear a seat belt. Những người ngồi hàng ghế đầu trong xe hơi phải cài dây an
1450 Keep these papers in a safe place. You must not lose them. Cất chỗ giấy này ở nơi an toàn. Cậu sẽ không bị mất chúng.
1506 We didn't have to wait very long for the bus; it came in a few minutes. Chúng tôi không phải đợi xe bus lâu lắm, xe đã đến trong vòng vài phút.
1507 In many countries, mmust do military service. Ở nhiều nước, đàn ông phải thực hiện nghĩa vụ quân sự.
1513 In tennis you have to hit the ball over the net. Trong quần vợt bạn phải đánh bóng qua lưới.
1516 This train doesn't go all the way downtown. You have to change at the next station. Con tàu này không bao giờ chạy lên trung tâm. Cậu phải đổi tàu ở gare tiếp theo.
1535 I had to visit my grandfather in the hospital last week. Tuần trước tôi phải thăm ông tôi ở bệnh viện.
1607 Where would you prefer to live: in a big city or a small town? Cậu thích sống ở đâu hơn: ở thành phố lớn hay thị trấn nhỏ?
1608 I'd rather live in a big city than a small town. Tôi thích ở thành phố lớn hơn ở thị trấn nhỏ.
1641 Should I call you tonight? — No, call me in the morning. Tôi có nên gọi cậu tối nay không? - Thôi, gọi tôi sáng mai đi.
1645 There's a train coming at tthirty (10:30). Có một chuyến tàu tới vào lúc mười giờ ba mươi.
1647 There are sev(7) days in a week. Có bảy ngày trong một tuần.
1648 There's a big tree in the yard. Có một cái cây lớn ở trong sân.
1650 Do you have any money? — Yes, there's some in my wallet. Cậu có tiền không? - Có, có một ít trong ví tôi.
1653 There are some big trees in the yard. Có vài cái cây lớn trong sân.
1660 There's a train at tthirty (10:30). It's an express train. Có một chuyến tàu lúc mười giờ ba mươi. Đó là một chuyến tàu cao tốc.
1661 There's a lot of salt in this soup. Món canh này có nhiều muối.
1664 Look! There's a photo of your brother in the newspaper! Nhìn kìa! Có ảnh của anh cậu trên mặt báo!
1666 There are ve (5) people in my family: my parents, my two (2) sisters, and me. Có năm ngươi trong người trong gia đình tôi: bối mẹ tôi, hai em gái tôi và tôi.
1667 How many students are there in the class? — Twenty. Có bao nhiêu học sinh ở trong lớp? - Hai mươi.
1672 There are eight (8) planets in the solar system. Có tám hành tinh trong hệ mặt trời.
1673 There are twenty-six (26) letters in the English alphabet. Có hai mươi sáu chữ cái trong bảng chữ cái tiếng Anh.
1674 There are thirty (30) days in September. Có ba mươi ngày trong tháng chín.
1675 There are fty (50) states in the United States. Có năm mươi tiểu bang ở nước Mĩ.
1678 What's wrong? — There's something in my eye. Có chuyện gì vậy? - Có cái gì đó trong mắt tôi.
1682 Is there a restaurant in this hotel? — No, I'm afraid not. Có nhà hàng trong khác sạn này không? - Không, tôi e là không.
1683 There's a train every hour. Cứ một tiếng lại có một chuyến tàu.
1684 The time now is elev fte(11:15) . There was a train at elev[o'clock] (11:00). Bây giờ là mười một giờ mười lăm. Đã có một chuyến tàu lúc mười một giờ.
1699 There will be rain tomorrow afternoon. Sẽ có mưa vào chiều mai.
1703 There were some owers in a vase on the table. Từng có vài bông hoa trong một cái lọ để trên bàn.
1705 There was an armchair in the corner near the door. Từng có một cái ghế tay vịn ở góc nhà gần cái cửa.
1707 I opened the envelope, but it was empty. There was nothing in it. Tôi đã mở phong bì nhưng nó trống không. Không có gì trong đấy hết.
1710 The wallet was empty. There wasn't any money in it. Ví của tôi rỗng không. Không có tí tiền nào trong đấy.
1715 There are twenty-four (24) hours in a day. Có hai mươi từ giờ trong một ngày.
1733 How far is it from here to the train station? Đường từ đây đến nhà gare bao xa?
1739 It's hot in this room. Opa window. Trong phòng nhà nóng. Mở cửa ra.
1745 If you go to bed late, it's di cult to get up early in the morning. Nếu cậu đi ngủ muộn thì sẽ khó để dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.
1747 It's impossible to work in this o ce. There's too much noise. Không thể làm việc trong văn phòng này được. Có quá nhiều tiếng ồn.
1764 Martin works hard, but I don't. Martin làm việc chăm chỉ nhưng tôi thì không.
1786 Hannah lives in Switzerland, but her parents don't. Hannah sống ở Thuỵ Sĩ nhưng bố mẹ cô ấy thì không.
1810 Will you be in Miami tomorrow? — No, I won't. Mai cậu có đi Miami không? - Không.
1828 Santo lives in Milan, doesn't he? — Yes, that's right. Santo sống ở Milan đúng không? - Đúng, chính xác.
1836 I work in a bank. — You do? I work in a bank, too. Tôi làm việc trong ngân hàng, - Vậy à? Tôi cũng làm việc ở ngân hàng.
1845 I was born in Italy. — You were? I didn't know that. Tôi sinh ra ở Ý. Thế à? Tôi không biết đấy.
1850 Shakira works in a factory. — She does? What kind of factory? Shakira làm việc trong nhà máy. Vậy à? Nhà máy gì vậy?
1871 It's reported that two (2) people were injured in the explosion. Người ta báo cáo là có hai người bị thương trong vụ nổ.
1878 I'd better hurry. I'm supposed to meet Maksim in t(10) minutes. Tôi cần phải nhanh. Tôi phải gặp Maksim trong vòng mười phút nữa.
1886 Our neighbor just got air conditioning installed in their house. Hàng xóm của chúng tôi vừa cho lắp điều hoà nhiệt độ trong nhà họ.
1891 Hubert was in a ght last night. He got his nose broken. Tuần trước Hubert đánh nhau, Anh ấy bị gãy mũi.
1898 I haven't beto the movies in ages. — You haven't? I thought you said you had just gone a few days ago. Mãi mà tôi chưa đi xem lm. - Chưa á? Tôi tưởng cậu đã nói là cậu vừa mới đi xem mấy hôm trước.
1902 The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. Bác sĩ bảo tôi ở trên giường một vài ngày.
1925 What do you mean? > Please explain what you mean. Ý cậu là gì? > Làm ơn giải thích ý cậu là gì.
1931 She wanted to know what I did in my spare time. Cô ấy muốn biết tôi làm gì lúc rảnh rỗi.
1952 The cashier is putting your groceries in a plastic bag. You say, "Excuse me, don't you have any paper bags?" Người tính tiền đang cho đồ ăn vào túi nhựa. Bạn nói: "Xin lỗi, cậu có túi giấy không?"
1976 Vincent was in a di cult situation, so I agreed to help him. Vincent đã rơi vào tình trạng khó khắn nên tôi đồng ý giúp anh ấy.
2007 anybody to stay in that hotel. Tôi không khuyến cáo việc ở khách sạn đó. > Tôi không khuyên ai ở khác sạn đó cả.
They don't allow people to park in front of the building.'> 2008 They don't allow people to park in front of the building.'> They don't allow parking in front of the building. > They don't allow people to park in front of the building. They don't allow people to park in front of the building.'> ☊ Họ không cho phép đỗ xe trước mặt toà nhà. > Họ không cho phép người ta đỗ xe trước mặt toà nhà.
You aren't allowed to park in front of the building.'> 2009 You aren't allowed to park in front of the building.'> Parking isn't allowed in front of the building. > You aren't allowed to park in front of the building. You aren't allowed to park in front of the building.'> ☊ Việc đỗ xe trước mặt toà nhà không được cho phép. > Cậu không được phép đỗ xe trước mặt toà nhà.
2050 Silvia likes living in London. Silvia thích sống ở London.
2057 It's too bad we didn't see Hideki when we were in Tokyo. I would have liked to have seen him again. Chán quá, chúng tôi đã không gặp được Hideki khi chúng tôi ở Tokyo. Tôi cũng muốn gặp lại anh ấy lắm.
2059 Poor Hanako! I would hate to have been in her position. Khổ thân Hanako? Tôi chẳng muốn ở vị trí của cô ấy đâu.
2062 Tamara prefers to live in the country rather than in the city. Tamara thích sống ở nông thôn hơn ở thành phố.
2085 We got into the exhibition without having to wait in line. Chúng tôi vào được bên trong triển lãm mà không phải xếp hàng
2094 I'm used to driving on the left because I grew up in England. Tôi quen với việc lái xe bên trái vì tôi lớn lên ở Anh.
2096 We used to live in a small town, but now we live in Los Angeles. Chúng tôi từng sống ở một thị trấn nhỏ nhưng giờ chúng tôi sống ở Los Angeles.
2100 Have you succeeded in nding a job yet? Cậu đã thành công trong việc tìm việc làm chưa?
2113 The rain didn't stop us from enjoying our vacation. Mưa đã không cản trở chúng tôi tận hưởng kì nghỉ.
2116 There's no point in having a car if you never use it. Có xe hơi chả được tích sự gì nếu cậu chả bao giờ dùng nó.
2119 There was no point in waiting any longer, so we left. Đợi nữa cũng chả được tích sự gì nên chúng tôi đã đi.
2120 Our ight was very early in the morning, so it wasn't worth going to bed. Chuyến bay của chúng tôi từ sáng sớm nên không cần phải đi ngủ.
2143 She's learning English so that she can study in Australia. Cô ấy đang học tiếng Anh để cô ấy có thể học ở Úc.
2166 I was the second customer to complain to the restaurant manager. Tôi là khách thứ hai phàn nàn với quản lí nhà hàng.
2175 Let me know if you're interested in joining the club. Cho tôi biết cậu có thích tham gia vào câu lạc bộ không?
2176 I tried to sell my car, but nobody was interested in buying it. Tôi đã cố bán cái xe hơi nhưng không ai thích mua nó.
2184 Daisuke failed to solve the problem, whereas Aiko succeeded in solving the problem. Daisuke đã không giải được bài toán trong khi Aiko đã giải thành công bài toán.
2197 I found Franz in my room reading my email. Tôi thấy Franz trong phòng tôi đọc thư điện tử của tôi.
2199 I heard someone slamming the door in the middle of the night. Tôi đã nghe thấy có người đập cửa giữa nửa đêm.
2201 Takahiro's in the kitchen making co ee. Takahiro đang ở trong bếp pha cà phê.
2212 Having already seen the movie twice, I didn't want to go again with my friends. Xem bộ lm được hai lần rồi, tôi không đi xem lại với bạn tôi nữa.
2217 The people were injured in the accident. Người dân bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.
2224 There's a hair in my soup. Có một sợi tóc trong bát canh của tôi.
2248 I'd like some information about hotels in Paris. Tôi muốn một số thông tin về các khách sạn ở Paris.
2266 What's the longest river in the world? Con sông dài nhất thế giới là sông gì?
2269 We looked up at all the stars in the sky. Chúng tôi đã ngước lên ngắm sao trên trời.
2271 There are millions of stars in space. Có hàng triệu ngôi sao trong vũ trụ.
He's in jail.'> 2272 He's in jail.'> Milena's brother's in prison for robbery. > He's in jail. He's in jail.'> ☊ Em trai Milena đang ở trong nhà tù vì ăn cướp. ? Anh ấy đang ngồi tù.
2276 I was in class for ve (5) hours today. Hôm nay tôi ở lớp năm tiếng đồng hồ.
2277 Who's the youngest student in the class? Ai là học sinh ít tuổi nhất trong lớp?
2278 Do you ever have breakfast in bed? Cậu từng ăn sáng trên giường bao giờ chưa?
2286 The water in the pool didn't look clean, so we didn't go swimming. Nước dưới bể bơi trông không sạch nên chúng tôi không đi bơi.
2296 It is said that Robin Hood took money from the rich and gave it to the poor. Người ta nói Robin Hood lấy tiền từ người giàu rồi đưa chúng cho người nghèo.
2299 Sweden is a country in northern Europe. Thuỵ Điển là một nước ở Bắc Âu.
2300 The Amazon is a river in South America. Amazon là một con sông ở Nam Mĩ.
2301 Asia is the largest continent in the world. Châu Á là châu lục lớn nhất thế giới.
2303 The Rhine is a river in Europe. Sông Rhine là một con sông ở châu Âu.
2304 Kenya is a country in East Africa. Kenya là một nước ở Đông Phi.
2306 The Andes are mountains in South America. Andes là một dãy núi ở Nam Mĩ.
2308 The Alps are mountains in central Europe. Alpes là một dãy núi ở châu Âu.
2309 The Sahara is a desert in northern Africa. Sahara là một sa mạc ở Bắc Phi.
2314 The Great Wall of China is in China. Vạn Lí Trường Thành nằm ở Trung Quốc.
2315 UCLA is in L.A. Đại học California Los Angeles nằm ở bang Los Angeles.
2316 The Guggenheim Museum is in New York. Bảo tàng Guggenheim nằm ở New York.
2317 The Acropolis is in Athens. Đồi Acropolis nằm ở Athènes.
2318 The Kremlin is in Moscow. Điện Kremlin nằm ở Moskva.
2319 The Pentagon is in Washington, D.C. Lầu Năm Góc nằm ở Washington DC.
2339 Tourism is the main industry in the region. > The region's main industry is tourism. Du lịch là ngành công nghiệp chính của vùng. > Ngành công nghiệp chính của vùng là du lịch.
2414 Kimiko has very few friends in London. Kimiko có rất ít bạn ở London.
2415 train comes. Chúng ta kiếm gì đó uống đi. Chúng ta có một ít thời gian trước khi tàu đến.
2425 I was sick yesterday, so I spent most of the day in bed. Hôm qua tôi ốm nên tôi mất gần như cả ngày nằm trên giường.
2426 EN All the owers in this garden are beautiful. Tất cả hoa trong khu vườn này đều đẹp.
2432 Not all the tourists in the group were Spanish. Some of them were French. Không phải tất cả khách du lịch trong đoàn đều là người Tây Ban Nha. Một vài trong số họ là người Pháp.
2453 Lakshmi has lived her whole life in India. Laksha đã sống cả đời ở Ấn Độ.
2468 There's a train to the city every hour. Có một chuyến tàu tới thành phố mỗi giờ.
2469 Seat belts in cars save lives. Each driver should wear one. Dây an toàn ở xe hơi bảo vệ mạng sống. Mỗi lái xe nên đeo một cái.
2472 We know a lot of people who live in the country. Chúng tôi biết nhiều người sống ở ngoại ô.
2475 The printer that broke down is working again now. Máy in bị hỏng nay đã hoạt động trở lại rồi.
2478 The building destroyed in the re has now been rebuilt. Toà nhà bị lửa tàn phá nay đã được xây lại.
2482 We live in a world that is changing all the time. Chúng ta sống ở một thế giới đang thay đổi luôn luôn.
2486 cheese that was in the refrigerator? Trước có miếng fromage trong tủ lạnh. Giờ nó đâu rồi? Miếng fromage trước ở trong tủ lạnh giờ đâu rồi?
2492 The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a month. > The woman he fell in love with left him after a month. Người phụ nữ mà anh ấy đem lòng yêu đã bỏ anh được một tháng. > Người phụ nữ anh ấy đem lòng yêu đã bỏ anh được một tháng.
2506 Who was that man I saw you with in the restaurant? Người mà tôi thấy đi cùng với cậu trong nhà hàng là ai?
2518 I'd like to live in a place where there's plenty of sunshine. Tôi thích sống ở một nơi mà có nhiều ánh nắng mặt trời.
2526 This morning I met somebody I hadn't seen in ages. Sáng nay tôi gặp một người tôi lâu lắm rồi không gặp.
2527 The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now decreasing. Dân số của London, nơi từng là thành phố lớn nhất thế giới, ngày nay đang giảm xuống.
2532 Mr. Lopez, whom I spoke with at the meeting, is very interested in our plan. Ông Lopez, người tôi đã nói chuyện còng tại buổi họp, rất hứng thú với kế hoạch của cậu.
2543 The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. Cậu bé bị thương trong vụ tai nạn đã được đưa đến bệnh viện.
2544 The police never found the money stolen in the robbery. Cảnh sát không bao giờ tìm thấy số tiền bị mất trong vụ trộm.
2545 Most of the goods made in this factory are exported. Hầu hết hàng hoá sản xuất ở nhà máy này được xuất khẩu.
2549 The road damaged in the storm has now been repaired. Con đường bị con bão phá nay đã được sửa lại.
2555 The kitchen hadn't been cleaned in ages. It was really disgusting. Bếp lâu lắm rồi chưa được dọn. Nó thực sự rất kinh.
2564 Why do you look all wet? Have you been out in the rain? Tai sao trông cậu ướt hết vậy? Cậu mới ở ngoài mưa à?
2565 There's no point in doing a job if you don't do it properly. Chẳng có tích sự gì khi làm một việc nếu mà cậu không làm nó
2567 Two people were seriously injured in the accident. Hai người đã bị thương nghiêm trọng trong vụ tai nạn.
2572 EN Two people got seriously injured in the accident. Hai người đã bị thương nghiêm trọng trong vụ tai nạn.
2576 Elisa has a lot of responsibility in her job, but she isn't very well paid. Elisa có nhiều trách nhiệm trong công việc nhưng cô ấy không được trả lương tốt.
2580 It was very crowded in the room. There was hardly anywhere to sit. Phòng này rất đông. Gần như chẳng có chỗ nào để ngồi.
2597 It takes longer by train than car. Đi bằng tàu hoả lâu hơn là xe hơi.
2645 He always wears a coat, even in hot weather. Anh ấy luôn mặc áo khoác thậm chí dưới trời nóng.
I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> 2651 I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> I didn't get the job, although I was well quali ed. > I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed. I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> ☊ Tôi đã không được nhận việc mặc dù tôi được đánh giá chất lượng tốt. > Tôi đã không được nhận việc dù được đánh giá chất lượng tốt.
In spite of not feeling well, she still went to work.'> 2653 In spite of not feeling well, she still went to work.'> Although she wasn't feeling well, she still went to work. > In spite of not feeling well, she still went to work. In spite of not feeling well, she still went to work.'> ☊ Mặc dù cô ấy không khoẻ nhưng cô ấy vẫn đi làm. > Dù cô ấy không khoẻ, cô ấy vẫn đi làm.
2658 She accepted the job in spite of the salary, which was rather low. Cô ấy đồng ý công việc bất chấp lương khá thấp.
2659 I'll send you a map and directions in case you can't nd our
2661 I'll remind him of the meeting in case he's forgotten. Toi sẽ nhắc anh ấy chuyện buổi họp phòng khi anh ấy quên.
2662 EN I'll leave my phone on just in case my mother calls. Tôi sẽ để điện thoại bật chỉ để phòng khi mẹ tôi gọi.
2663 I'll give you my phone number in case you need to contact me. Tôi sẽ đưa cậu số điện thoại để có lúc cậu cần liên lạc với tôi.
2664 You should register your bike in case it's stolen. Cậu nên đăng kí xe đạp phòng khi nó bị mất cắp.
2666 The club is for members only. You can't go in unless you're a member. Câu lạc bộ chỉ cho thành viên. Cậu không thể vào trừ phi cậu là thành viên.
2680 Jiyeong works as the manager in his company. Chí Vinh làm chức giám đốc trong công ti của anh ấy.
2689 Sachiko is going away for a week in September. Sachiko sẽ đi vắng một tuần trong tháng chín.
2705 I'll see you AT noon, ON Wednesday, ON the twenty- fth, IN December. Tôi sẽ gặp cậu vào buổi trưa, Thứ tư, ngày hai mươi lăm tháng mười hai.
2706 I'll see you IN the morning, ON May thirty- rst (31st), twenty-fourteen (2014). Tôi sẽ gặp cậu vào buổi sáng, ngày ba mươi mốt tháng năm năm hai nghìn không trăm mười bốn.
2707 I have to work IN the afternoons. Tôi phải làm việc các buổi chiều.
2708 The train will be leaving IN a few minutes. Tàu hoả sẽ đi trong vòng vài phút nữa.
2709 I'll be back IN a week. Tôi sẽ quay về trong vòng một tuần nữa.
2710 They're getting married in six (6) months' time. Họ sẽ cưới trong vòng sáu tháng nữa.
2714 Will you be home IN time for dinner? > No, I'll be late. Cậu có về nhà kịp ăn tối không? > Không, tôi sẽ về muộn.
2715 EN We got on the train just IN time. Chúng tôi lên tàu vừa kịp giờ.
2716 I hit the brakes just IN time and didn't hit the child. Tôi frein vừa kịp không đâm vào đứa trẻ.
2722 I like to sit in the back row at the movies. Tôi thích ngồi hàng ghế cuối rạp lm.
2723 I just started working in the sales department. Tôi mới bắt đầu làm việc ở cửa hàng bách hoá.
2725 They drive on the left in Britain, Japan, and Singapore. Người ta lái xe bên trái đường ở Anh, Nhật Bản và Singapore.
2727 The plant is in the corner of the room. Cái cây ở góc căn phòng.
2729 Have you ever been in the hospital? Cậu đã bao giờ nằm bệnh viện chưa?
2730 Have you ever been in prison? > Have you ever been in jail? Cậu đã bao giờ ngồi tù chưa?
2737 My friends are IN China. They'll be going back TO Italy next week. Các bạn của tôi đang ở Trung Quốc. Họ sẽ trở về Ý tuần sau.
2739 Sir, I'm in a hurry to catch my ight ON time. When will we arrive AT the airport? Thưa ngài, tôi đang vội để bắt chuyến bay cho đúng giờ. Khi nào chúng ta sẽ tới sân bay?
2741 Since it was too hot to sit in the sun, we found a table IN the shade. Vì ngồi nắng quá nóng nên chúng tôi đã tìm một chiếc bàn trong bóng râm.
2742 Don't go out IN the rain, or else you'll get all wet. Đừng ra ngoài dưới trời mưa, nếu không cậu sẽ ướt hết.
2743 When lling out forms, be sure to print your name IN capital letters so it's legible. Khi điền vào các mẫu đơn, đừng quên in tên cậu bằng chữ hoa để cho dễ đọc.
2744 Have you ever been IN love with somebody? Cậu đã bao giờ yêu ai chưa?
2745 IN my opinion, the movie wasn't that great. Theo ý kiến của tôi, bộ lm không hay đến thế.
2746 IN my mother's opinion, the food AT this restaurant is the best. Theo ý kiến mẹ tôi, thức ăn ở nhà hàng này là tuyệt nhất.
2749 The train was traveling AT a speed OF one hundred twenty (120) miles per hour when the driver lost control. > The train was traveling AT a speed OF two hundred (200) kilometers per hour when the driver lost control. Con tàu đang đi với tốc độ một trăm hai mươi dặm một giờ thì lái xe bị mất lái.
2753 I've never met the woman IN charge OF marketing, but I've spoken to her ON the phone a few times. Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp người phụ nữ chịu trách nhiệm marketing nhưng tôi đã nói chuyện với cô ấy qua điện thoại vài lần.
2775 In fact, there are many advantages TO living alone. Thực tế, có nhiều ưu điểm khi sống một mình.
2777 I have all the photos OF my family in my cellphone. Tôi có tất cả ảnh chụp gia đình tôi trong điện thoại di động.
2779 There's always an increase IN the number OF tra c accidents around New Year's. Luôn có một sự tăng về số vụ tai nạn giao thông dịp năm mới.
2780 The last twenty (20) years has seen a tremendous decrease IN crime. Hai mươi năm nay đã có một sự giảm dữ dội về số vụ phạm tội.
2781 It was a bad year for the company as it faced a huge drop IN sales. Đó là một năm tồi tệ cho công ti khi nó đối mặt với sự tụt mạnh về doanh thu.
2795 He's upset with him because he wants to put their parents in a nursing home. Anh ấy buồn với em trai vì em trai muốn đưa bố mẹ họ vào viện dưỡng lão.
2796 In fact, his sister was even more furious when she heard it. Thực tế chị của anh ấy thậm chí còn điên tiết hơn khi nghe được điều đó.
2801 Were you nervous about giving a speech in a foreign language? Cậu có hồi hộp vì phải diễn thuyết bằng tiếng nước ngoài không?
2812 The giant spider in The Hobbit scared me to death! Con nhện khổng lồ trong lm "The Hobbit" làm tôi chết khiếp!
2815 Don't be jealous or envious of that popular girl in school. Đừng ghen tị hay đố kị với cô bé nổi trội trong trường kia.
2827 The customs in their country are similar to ours. Phong tục nước họ giống với chúng tôi.
2831 Italy is famous for its art, cuisine, architecture, history, and fashion. It's rich in culture. Nước Ý nổi tiếng vì nghệ thuật, ẩm thực, kiến trúc, lịch sử và thời trang. Nó giàu về văn hoá.
2834 I can't understand this, can you explain it to me? Tôi không hiểu được cái này, cậu giải thích cho tôi được không?
2860 I'd like to complain to the manager about your service. Tôi muốn phàn nàn với giám đốc về dịch vụ của các cậu.
2877 After doing a homestay in England, I thanked my hosts for their kind hospitality. Sau khi ở trọ với chủ nhà ở Anh, tôi đã cảm ơn chủ nhà vì lòng mến khách của họ.
2885 blame the increase in violent crime on television. Tôi nghĩ sự gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực là lỗi của truyền hình. > Tôi đổ lỗi gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực cho truyền hình.
2886 EN I think the increase in suicides recently is to be blamed on the economy. Tôi nghĩ sự gia tăng số vụ tự sát gần đây là lỗi tại kinh tế.
2898 Her speech in English was impeccable, so I complimented her afterwards. Bài nói bằng tiếng Anh của cô ấy thật hoàn hảo nên tôi ca ngợi cô ấy mãi.
2902 I believe in saying what I think. Tôi chắc chắn khi nói ra những gì tôi nghĩ.
2903 Karim is a lawyer who specializes in company law. Karim là một luật sư chuyên ngành luật công ti.
2904 I hope you succeed in nding the job you want. Tôi hi vọng cậu tìm thành công công việc cậu muốn.
2913 Our teachers provide us with an education necessary for competing in the real world. Các giáo viên của chúng ta cho chúng ta học vấn cần thiết để cạnh tranh trong thế giới thực.
2915 They happened to come across an important piece of evidence, and now he's in prison. Họ đã tìm được một mẩu bằng chứng quan trọng và giờ hắn đã ngồi tù rồi.
2918 If you have trash that can be recycled, throw it away in the proper bins. Nếu cậu có rác cần phải tái chế thì hãy vứt nó vào đúng thùng rác.
2920 The fridge isn't working because you haven't plugged it in properly. Tủ lạnh không hoạt động vì cậu không cắm nó đúng cách.
2931 I'm sorry, the book you're looking for isn't in stock. It's all sold out. Tôi xin lỗi, cuốn sách mà cậu đang tìm không có trong kho. Tất cả đã bán hết rồi.
2942 Mahmud always dozes o in economics class. Mahmud luôn gà gật trong giờ học kinh tế.
2948 However, the re ghters had a hard time trying to calm a woman down. Apparently, her cat perished in the re. Tuy nhiên lính cứu hoả đã gặp khó khăn khi cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh cho một phụ nữ. Có vẻ như con mèo của cô ấy bị chết trong đám cháy.
2951 When Ichirou had just arrived in London, a man came up to him in the street and asked for money, so he gave him a few Japanese yen. Khi Ichirou vừa mới đến London, một người đàn ông đã tiến đến gần anh ấy trên phố và xin tiền nên anh ấy đã đưa cho ông ta một ít đồng yen Nhật.
2954 You should always back up your computer les just in case the hard drive dies. Cậu nên luôn luôn sao lưu các tệp tin máy tính phòng khi ổ cứng chết.
2955 You should always save your les as you're working on them just in case your computer crashes. Cậu nên luôn luôn lưu các tệp tin cậu đang làm phòng khi máy tính của cậu bị phụt tắt.
2966 There are two (2) universities in the city, and students make up twenty percent (20%) of the population. Có hai trường đại học trong thành phố và sinh viên chiếm hai mươi phần trăm dân số.
2967 I'll be ready in a few minutes. You go on ahead and I'll catch up with you. Tôi sẽ sẵn sàng trong ít phút nữa. Cậu cứ đi trước và tôi sẽ bắt kịp cậu.
2969 My parents were there again to pick me up when I ew back home. Bố mẹ tôi lại ở đó đón toi khi tôi bay về nhà.
2973 A friend of mine was attacked and beaten up a few days ago. He's been in the hospital ever since. Một người bạn của tôi đã bị tấn công và đánh đập vài ngày trước. Anh ấy đã nằm bệnh viện từ đó đến giờ.
2976 They couldn't get along with each other, so the relationship didn't work out in the end. Họ đã không thể sống với nhau nên mối quan hệ cuối cùng đã không thành.
2990 In the aftermath of the tornado, they discovered a lot of uprooted trees and houses that had been blown down. Ở nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của cơn lốc, người ta phát hiện ra rất nhiều cây bật gốc và nhà đã bị quật đổ.

it is accepted to be, have, etc. sth: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. accept
It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift. accept
For this course a pass in English at grade B is acceptable. acceptable
Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. acceptable
He was killed in an accident. accident
One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers. accident
a fatal accident (= in which sb is killed) accident
accidents in the home accident
As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face. accidentally
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. accommodation
a joint account (= one in the name of more than one person) account
The police are trying to obtain a more accurate picture of crime levels. accurate
accurate to within 3 mm accurate
the need to raise standards of achievement in education achievement
acknowledge sb/sth as sth: He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. acknowledge
A grin spread across her face. across
He claims he acted in self-defence. act
soldiers killed in action action
What is the best course of action in the circumstances? action
She began to explain her plan of action to the group. action
Just press the button to see your favourite character in action. in action
I've yet to see all the players in action. in action
The virus is still active in the blood. active
She takes an active part in school life. active
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget. active
James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older. actual
We put an ad in the local paper. ad
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. adapt
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. in addition (to sb/sth)
There is, in addition, one further point to make. in addition (to sb/sth)
Police found him at an address (= a house or flat/apartment) in West London. address
to watch/gaze in admiration admiration
The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed. adult
recent advances in medical science advance
We live in an age of rapid technological advance. advance
major advances in the field of physics advance
a week/month/year in advance in advance (of sth)
The rent is due one month in advance. in advance (of sth)
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. in advance (of sth)
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. in advance (of sth)
You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) in the interview if you have thought about the questions in advance. advantage
One advantage of/One of the advantages of living in the country is the fresh air. advantage
her adventures travelling in Africa adventure
Popper described science as the greatest adventure in the world. adventure
If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. advertise
I bought the camera and case as advertised in the catalogue. advertise
Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. advertisement
a career in advertising advertising
advise doing sth: I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. advise
She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. affair
an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) affair
The condition affects one in five women. affect
She was held in deep affection by all her students. affection
Tamsin was afraid of making a fool of herself. afraid
It's ten after seven in the morning (= 7.10 a.m.) after
Your name comes after mine in the list. after
It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. after
Several years after they'd split up they met again by chance in Paris. after
That was in 1996. Soon after, I heard that he'd died. after
In the afternoon they went shopping. afternoon
Once again (= as had happened several times before), the train was late. again
I've told you again and again (= many times) not to do that. again
I'll have to write it all over again (= again from the beginning). again
There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages). age
Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. agent
A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market. aggressive
in agreement: Are we in agreement about the price? agreement
This will create problems in the months ahead. ahead
He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him). ahead
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. aid
collecting money in aid of charity in aid of sth/sb
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. aim
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. aim
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. aim
She set out the company's aims and objectives in her speech. aim
aim at sth: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. aim
It only takes three hours by air (= in a plane). air
I need to put some air in my tyres. air
whales coming up for air (= in order to breathe) air
waiting in the airport lounge airport
'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm. alarm
A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing). alarm
The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers. alarm
an alarming increase in crime alarming
levels of alcohol in the blood alcohol
He was buried alive in the earthquake. alive
She was dressed all in white. all
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. allied
allow sth: Smoking is not allowed in the hall. allow
We do not allow smoking in the hall. allow
Are you getting along all right in your new job? all right
'They're off to Spain next week.' 'It's all right for some, isn't it?' (= some people are lucky) all right
She was sitting all alone in the hall. alone
Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. alone
The assassin said he had acted alone. alone
Carol felt all alone in the world. alone
I'll be along (= I'll join you) in a few minutes. along
The names on the list are in alphabetical order. alphabetical
She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. also
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. alternative
The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. altogether
There's always somebody at home in the evenings. always
Small amounts will be paid in cash. amount
They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much (= they did not give me much help). amount to sth
At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools in a London borough. analysis
She came in and took her coat off. and
The pain got worse and worse. and
Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger. anger
The plane was coming in at a steep angle. angle
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles). ankle
The winners will be announced in reverse order. announce
I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily. annoyed
As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000. answer
anticipate sth: We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. anticipate
There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game. anxious
He forbids any talking in class. any
I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? any
She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway. anyway
The two sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement). apart
The whole thing just came apart in my hands. apart
Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. apart from
Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped. apparent
He paused, apparently lost in thought. apparently
The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. appeal
appeal to sb to do sth: The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. appeal
The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. appeal
appeal (to sb) (for sth): Community leaders appealed for calm (= urged people to remain calm). appeal
This problem first appeared in the inner cities. appear
appear to do sth: She appeared to be in her late thirties. appear
I don't want to go to the party, but I suppose I'd better put in an appearance (= go there for a short time). appearance
the early appearance of daffodils in spring appearance
the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets appearance
The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel. appearance
The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. application
You should apply in person/by letter. apply
apply to do sth: He has applied to join the army. apply
appoint sb + noun: appoint sb as sth: They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. appoint
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
the appointment of a new captain for the England team appointment
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. appreciate
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. appreciate
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. appreciate
approach sb: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. approach
I'd like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach (= not easy to talk to in a friendly way). approach
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. approach
appropriate to sth: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. appropriate
She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. approval
Several people nodded in approval. approval
Use these figures as an approximate guide in your calculations. approximate
approximate sth: The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible. approximate
The two buildings were approximately equal in size. approximately
She was born in April. April
April showers (= light rain that falls in the spring) April
The room is 12 square metres in area. area
Britain occupies a total area of 88 798 square miles. area
The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs. area
There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. area
Her main argument was a moral one. argument
They walked along arm in arm (= with the arm of one person linked with the arm of the other). arm
She cradled the child in her arms. arm
They fell asleep in each other's arms (= holding each other). arm
He walked in with a tall blonde on his arm (= next to him and holding his arm). arm
Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms. arms
Her husband is in the army. army
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
There was more money around in those days. around
She arranged the flowers in a vase. arrange
arrest sb: A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. arrest
the arrival of the mail in the morning arrival
We're expecting a new arrival (= a baby) in the family soon. arrival
arrive at/in/on...: She'll arrive in New York at noon. arrive
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. arrive
The articles found in the car helped the police to identify the body. article
In Paris she met a group of young artists: poets, film-makers and painters. artist
The 'h' in honest is silent, as in 'hour'. as
As she grew older she gained in confidence. as
He felt ashamed to let her see him in this state. ashamed
She pulled the curtain aside. aside
I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house). ask
The police found him asleep in a garage. asleep
assist in/with sth: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work. assist
assist sb in doing sth: We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. assist
assistance in doing sth/to do sth: The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. assistance
My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action. assistant
She works as a care assistant in an old people's home. assistant
a sales assistant in a department store assistant
He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. associate
They have maintained a close association with a college in the US. association
The book was published in association with (= together with) English Heritage. association
In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. assume
The garden's at its most beautiful in June. at
The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity. atmosphere
A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog. attack
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop). attend to sb/sth
She was in need of medical attention. attention
I tried not to draw attention to (= make people notice) the weak points in my argument. attention
An article in the newspaper caught my attention. attention
changes in public attitudes to marriage attitude
A lot of drivers have a serious attitude problem (= they do not behave in a way that is acceptable to other people). attitude
Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love. attraction
The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden. attraction
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
My aunt lives in Canada. aunt
in a position of authority authority
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
automatic transmission (= in a car, etc.) automatic
in the autumn of 2010 autumn
in early/late autumn autumn
the autumn term (= for example at a school or college in Britain) autumn
Class sizes in the school are below the national average. average
The girls awoke to the sound of rain rattling on the windows. awake
There's an awful smell in here. awful
You've put me in an awkward position. awkward
I must have slept in an awkward position—I'm aching all over. awkward
He was shot in the back of the knee. back
There's room for three people in the back. back
There's room for three people in back = of a car, etc.. back
She broke her back in a riding accident. back
He put his back out (= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates. back
We were sitting in the back row. back
She left back in November. back
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. back
back sth + adv./prep.: If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. back
He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. background
A piano tinkled gently in the background. background
a photograph with trees in the background background
In spite of their very different backgrounds, they immediately became friends. background
She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step. backward
'Ambulance' is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror. backwards
In the movie they take a journey backwards through time. backwards
I did badly (= was not successful) in my exams. badly
The building is badly in need of repair. badly
They wanted to win so badly. badly
He sat in bad-tempered silence. bad-tempered
to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account) balance
The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days. balance
This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. balance
a campaign to ban smoking in public places ban
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. ban
She always ties her hair back in a band. band
All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists. band
He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank. bank
I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served). bar
I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. bargain
The car was a bargain at that price. bargain
bargain prices bargain
barrier between A and B: There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind. barrier
I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base. base
You can use our apartment as a base in New York. base
The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. base
a pain at the base of the spine base
We're based in Chicago. based
The theory seems to have no basis in fact. basis
a long soak in a hot bath bath
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. bathroom
Where's the bathroom? (= for example in a restaurant) bathroom
to be killed in battle battle
The meetings are always in the main conference room. be
She has been in her room for hours. be
be doing sth: The problem is getting it all done in the time available. be
be to do sth: The problem is to get it all done in the time available. be
How much is a thousand pounds in euros? be
He was killed in the war. be
Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were. be
They are to be married in June. be
The gull held the fish in its beak. beak
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. bear
bear sth: The pain was almost more than he could bear. bear
bear doing sth: I can't bear having cats in the house. bear
The government's main aim is to beat inflation. beat
+ noun: She became queen in 1952. become
oyster beds (= an area in the sea where there are many oysters ) bed
He lay in bed (= under the covers). bed
to make the bed (= arrange the covers in a tidy way) bed
This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house). bedroom
beers brewed in Germany beer
begin at/with sth: Let's begin at page 9. begin
begin by doing sth: She began by thanking us all for coming. begin
begin sth: We began work on the project in May. begin
begin sth at/with sth: He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. begin
begin sth as sth: He began his political career as a student (= when he was a student). begin
begin to do sth: I began to feel dizzy. begin
begin doing sth: Everyone began talking at once. begin
When will you begin recruiting? begin
Work on the new bridge is due to begin in September. begin
begin with sth: Use 'an' before words beginning with a vowel. begin
'I'm thinking of a country in Asia.' 'What does it begin with (= what is the first letter)?' begin
begin at...: The path begins at Livingston village. begin
The school began in 1920, with only ten pupils. begin
begin sth: He began a new magazine on post-war architecture. begin
I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. to begin with
We'll go slowly to begin with. to begin with
'What was it you didn't like?' 'Well, to begin with, our room was far too small.' to begin with
Let's start again from the beginning. beginning
The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life. beginning
We collected money in behalf of the homeless. in behalf of sb, in sb's behalf
She doesn't know how to behave in public. behave
He's behind the rest of the class in reading. behind
I was told to stay behind after school (= remain in school). behind
behind (in sth): He was terribly behind in his work. behind
I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. belief
belief in God/democracy belief
The incident has shaken my belief (= made me have less confidence) in the police. belief
She acted in the belief that she was doing good. belief
Contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people may think), he was not responsible for the tragedy. belief
He refused to believe (that) his son was involved in drugs. believe
Do you believe in God? believe in sb/sth
I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my parents always believed in me. believe in sb
Do you believe in capital punishment? believe in sth
believe doing sth: I don't believe in hitting children. believe in sth
A peal of church bells rang out in the distance. bell
Warning bells started ringing in her head as she sensed that something was wrong. bell
Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion. belong
A person like that does not belong in teaching. belong
a sharp bend in the road bend
I'm not in the best position to advise you. best
He works best in the mornings. best
Painting is best done in daylight. best
She always brings out the best in people. best
The town looks its best (= is most attractive) in the spring. best
The best we can hope for in the game is a draw. best
He is in a much better mood than usual. better
There's nothing better than a long soak in a hot bath. better
Sound travels better in water than in air. better
Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet. between
The house was near a park but there was a road in between. between
I see her most weekends but not very often in between. between
Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow. beyond
He had this great big grin on his face. big
a degree in biology biology
a bird's nest with two eggs in it bird
the birth of a new society in South Africa birth
Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy. birth
Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. bitter
Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black. black
a film made in black and white black and white
I'm not interested in apportioning blame for the accident (= deciding how much each person involved was responsible for it). blame
Sign your name in the blank space below. blank
She turned to a blank page in her notebook. blank
Please fill in the blanks. blank
He lost a lot of blood in the accident. blood
to give blood (= to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people) blood
Try to put the candles out in one blow. blow
The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows. blue
She was dressed in blue. blue
the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area) board
a bulletin board board
The protesters marched in a body (= all together) to the White House. body
He has a large body, but thin legs. body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
The city was heavily bombed in the war. bomb
This fish has a lot of bones in it. bone
in the US, near the Canadian border border
I was born in 1976. born
He was born in a small village in northern Spain. born
Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house? boss
I have two sisters. Both of them live in London/They both live in London. both
Both (my) sisters live in London. both
If that's all the thanks I get, I won't bother in future! bother
it bothers sb to do sth: It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. bother
I was always bottom of the class in math. bottom
He dived in and hit his head on the bottom. bottom
farmers who lived in the valley bottoms bottom
Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. bottom
in the bottom right-hand corner of the page bottom
to go up a hill in bottom gear bottom
It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow. bound
Put a cross in the appropriate box. box
She kept all the letters in a box. box
Now she's a teenager, she's starting to be interested in boys. boy
It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true. brain
Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age. brain
brain cells brain
She died of a brain tumour. brain
a device to measure brain activity during sleep brain
She climbed the tree and hid in the branches. branch
We broke our journey in Oxford (= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to). break
break sth in/into sth: He broke the chocolate in two. break
Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. break sth off
Burglars had broken in while we were away. break in
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break out
We had a weekend break in New York. break
a break in my daily routine break
She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. break
While there is breath left in my body, I will refuse. breath
He recited the whole poem in one breath. breath
I want you to breathe in and hold your breath for as long as possible. breathe in
Many animals breed only at certain times of the year. breed
the first panda to be bred in captivity breed
the brightest pupil in the class bright
She has one of the most brilliant minds in the country. brilliant
Retirement usually brings with it a massive drop in income. bring
A crisis brings out the best in her. bring sth out
He brought me back (= gave me a ride home) in his car. bring sb/sth back
The negotiators were in broad agreement on the main issues. broad
She's a feminist, in the broadest sense of the word. broad
In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. broad
a broad smile/grin (= one in which your mouth is stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused) broad
Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. broadcast
They began broadcasting in 1922. broadcast
a twin brother brother
a package wrapped in brown paper brown
After the summer in Spain, the children were brown as berries. brown
The children like to have bubbles in their bath. bubble
The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned). budget
apartment blocks built in brick and concrete build
build sb sth: David built us a shed in the back yard. build
These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. build sth up
There were bullet holes in the door. bullet
He was killed by a bullet in the head. bullet
My skin burns easily (= in the sun). burn
I can smell something burning in the kitchen. burn
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. burn
All his belongings were burnt in the fire. burn
The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet. burn
Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire. burn
The house burned down in 1895. burn down, burn sth down
The words burst from her in an angry rush. burst
He buried his face in his hands and wept. bury
The dog had buried its bone in the garden. bury
He was buried in Highgate Cemetery. bury
A regular bus service connects the train station with the town centre. bus
the main business of the meeting business
She works in the family business. business
She has set up in business as a hairdresser. business
She works in the computer business. business
They were both in the same line of business. business
The line is busy—I'll try again later. busy
a busy main road busy
By this time next week we'll be in New York. by
The children came in two by two (= in groups of two). by
The china was displayed in a glass cabinet. cabinet
a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in) cake
calculate that...: Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area. calculate
I'll call again later. call
My brother called me from Spain last night. call
Will you call the kids in for lunch? call
He was in the front room, or the lounge or whatever you want to call it. call
It is important to keep calm in an emergency. calm
Try to remain calm. calm
The city is calm again (= free from trouble and fighting) after yesterday's riots. calm
The trial was held in camera. in camera
I camped overnight in a field. camp
They go camping in France every year. camp
a campaign against ageism in the workplace campaign
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. can
She could feel a lump in her breast. can
That can't be Mary—she's in New York. can
It can be quite cold here in winter. can
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like. can
No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days. cancel
Most skin cancers are completely curable. cancer
He stood as a candidate in the local elections. candidate
The party intends to field a candidate in the next general election. candidate
Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination. candidate
I thought it was going to be difficult to get funding for the project, but in the end it was like taking candy from a baby. be like taking candy from a baby
I'll leave the organization in your capable hands. capable
Please write in capitals/in capital letters. capital
Troops are stationed in and around the capital. capital
Captain Cook captain
The captain gave the order to abandon ship. captain
Captain Jones and his co-pilot captain
Captain Lance Price captain
She was captain of the hockey team at school. captain
The city was captured in 1941. capture
capture sth: The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos. capture
Are you going in the car? car
a career in politics career
We have fitted carpets (= carpets from wall to wall) in our house. carpet
She carried her baby in her arms. carry
a train carrying commuters to work carry
Police in many countries carry guns. carry
The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. case
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. case
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. case
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. case
I cannot make an exception in your case (= for you and not for others). case
There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow in any case. in any case
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. (just) in case (...)
You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just in case. (just) in case (...)
In case (= if it is true that) you're wondering why Jo's here—let me explain... (just) in case (...)
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. in case of sth
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. cash
The thieves stole £500 in cash. cash
the supporting cast (= not the main actors, but the others) cast
catch sth (in/on sth): He caught his thumb in the door. catch
She got caught in a thunderstorm. catch
I must go—I have a train to catch. catch
catch sb doing sth: I caught her smoking in the bathroom. catch
catch sb + adv./prep.: He was caught with bomb-making equipment in his home. catch
Mark walked in and caught them at it (= in the act of doing sth wrong). catch
thieves caught in the act catch
The dog caught the stick in its mouth. catch
The results can be divided into three main categories. category
cease doing sth: The company ceased trading in June. cease
celebrate sth: We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence. celebrate
How do people celebrate New Year in your country? celebrate
a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary celebration
The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life). celebration
She has been a central figure in the campaign. central
Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. central
The organization has a central office in York. central
There will be rain later in central and eastern parts of the country. central
in the town/city centre centre
Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centres for the surrounding villages. centre
a long table in the centre of the room centre
The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful. certain
certain (that)...: It is certain that they will agree. certain
certain to do sth: She looks certain to win an Oscar. certain
They are certain to agree. certain
certain of sth/of doing sth: If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. certain
certain (that)...: She wasn't certain (that) he had seen her. certain
certain of/about sth: Are you absolutely certain about this? certain
certain who/where, etc...: I'm not certain who was there. certain
To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it). certain
For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. certain
Certain people might disagree with this. certain
They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met. certain
That's true, to a certain extent. certain
I felt there was a certain coldness in her manner. certain
I can't say for certain when we'll arrive. for certain
a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers) certificate
a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain chain
to set in motion a chain of events chain
a chain of command (= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another) chain
Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. chain
She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. chain
The mayor wore his chain of office. chain
The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping). chain
chain sb/sth: The doors were always locked and chained. chain
chain sb/sth up: The dog was chained up for the night. chain
chain sb/sth to sb/sth: She chained her bicycle to the gate. chain
an old man asleep in a chair (= an armchair ) chair
The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. challenge
chance that...: There's a slight chance that he'll be back in time. chance
change sth: I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. change
Leaves change colour in autumn. change
a dollar in change (= coins that together are worth one dollar) change
He puts his loose change in a money box for the children. change
Let's get away for the weekend. A change of scene (= time in a different place) will do you good. change
Let's stay in tonight for a change. change
a change in the weather change
There was no change in the patient's condition overnight. change
in the previous/next/last chapter chapter
a major/minor character in the book character
Clint Eastwood's character is the most sympathetic in the movie. character
the delicate character of the light in the evening character
buildings that are very simple in character character
They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week. charge
I'm leaving the school in your charge. charge
Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity. charity
Chase the cat out—we don't want her in the kitchen. chase sb/sth away, off, out, etc.
We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase (= stop chasing him). chase
chat away (to/with sb): Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends. chat
I just called in for a chat. chat
You can live very cheaply in Italy. cheaply
'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.' check
Please check in at least an hour before departure. check in (at...)
We've checked in at the hotel. check in (at...)
We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge. check sth in
The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police. check
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it). check
You're in a cheerful mood. cheerful
walls painted in cheerful (= light and bright) colours cheerful
You can obtain the product from all good chemists. chemist
a degree in chemistry chemistry
The bullet hit him in the chest. chest
They keep chickens in the back yard. chicken
I lived in London as a child. child
In this business, you have to learn to take criticism on the chin. take sth on the chin
Stockholders took it on the chin yesterday as markets fell sharply. take sth on the chin
Chin up! Only two exams left. (keep your) chin up
This mug has a chip in it. chip
All main courses are served with chips or baked potato. chip
This government is committed to extending parental choice in education. choice
After a delicious meal with free wine, the choice is yours: a quiet drink in the bar, the late night disco or a stroll along the beach beneath a starry sky. choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
They're in church. church
She walked the horse round in a circle. circle
The children stood in a circle. circle
The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances. circumstance
I know I can trust her in any circumstance. circumstance
The ship sank in mysterious circumstances. circumstance
British citizens living in other parts of the European Union citizen
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country) civil
claim sth: Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. claim
to put in a claim for an allowance claim
Complete a claim form (= an official document which you must use in order to request money from an organization). claim
Everyone clapped in time to the music. clap
She clapped her hands in delight. clap
Dickens was in a different class from (= was much better than) most of his contemporaries. class
As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= better than most others). class
a society in which class is more important than ability class
We were in the same class at school. class
She is the youngest in her class. class
She works hard in class (= during the class). class
I've been taking classes in pottery. class
I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music! classic
English classics such as 'Alice in Wonderland' classic
the use of computers in the classroom classroom
She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a bell. clear
Stand clear of the train doors. clear
It's difficult to see anything clearly in this mirror. clearly
Polly clicked her tongue in annoyance. click
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper. climate
The sun climbed higher in the sky. climb
Ellen heard the loud ticking of the clock in the hall. clock
to close an account (= to stop keeping money in a bank account) close
She has kept in close contact with the victims' families. close
We keep in close touch with the police. close
We all have to work in close proximity (= near each other). close
The children are close to each other in age. close
Homosexuals in public life are now coming out of the closet. come out of the closet
She had closeted herself away in her room. closet
It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. cloud
The plane was flying in cloud most of the way. cloud
the club scene in Newcastle club
As soon as the coast was clear he climbed in through the window. the coast is clear
animals in their winter coats (= grown long for extra warmth) coat
It's written in code. code
In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an error code will appear. code
Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria. cold
hot and cold water in every room cold
Don't stand outside in the cold. cold
You'll catch your death of cold (= used to warn sb they could become ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather). cold
He collapsed in the street and died two hours later. collapse
the collapse of law and order in the area collapse
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. collect
The first stage in research is data collection. collection
He got interested in politics when he was in college. college
She's away at college in California. college
available in 12 different colours colour
Do you dream in colour? colour
Nelson's Column in London column
Put a mark in the appropriate column. column
Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers (= got a lot of attention). column
I always read her column in the local paper. column
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. combination
These paints can be used individually or in combination. combination
combine to do sth: Several factors had combined to ruin our plans. combine
combine sth: Combine all the ingredients in a bowl. combine
They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room. combine
His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life). come
She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam. come
He came to power in 2006. come
come in sth: This dress comes in black and red. come
Everything will come right in the end. come
The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years. come
The subject came up in conversation. come up
The rain stopped and the sun came out. come out
When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand. come off (sth)
The train is coming in now. come in
News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France. come in
She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. come in
Gas is coming down in price. come down
She came across some old photographs in a drawer. come across sb/sth
If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? how come (...)?
With DVD, you can watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own home. comfort
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. comfort
If it's any comfort to you, I'm in the same situation. comfort
His words were of little comfort in the circumstances. comfort
I never feel very comfortable in her presence. comfortable
The patient is comfortable (= not in pain) after his operation. comfortable
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. command
He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself. command
Who is in command here? command
the chain of command command
Begin when I give the command. command
He earned £2 000 in commission last month. commission
In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell). commission
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. common
Allergies to milk are quite common in childhood. common
They share a common interest in photography. common
Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day. common
In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal. common
Tim and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Tim. have sth in common (with sb)
The two cultures have a lot in common. have sth in common (with sth)
They communicated in sign language. communicate
We are in regular communication by email. communication
health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) community
the Polish community in London community
There is a strong sense of community in this town. community
a pleasant evening in the company of friends company
the largest computer company in the world company
She joined the company in 2009. company
Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago. compare
This school compares with the best in the country (= it is as good as them). compare
The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis. compare
The education system bears/stands no comparison with (= is not as good as) that in many Asian countries. comparison
For Durkheim, comparison was the most important method of analysis in sociology. comparison
comparison of A and B: a comparison of the rail systems in Britain and France comparison
comparison between A and B: comparisons between Britain and the rest of Europe comparison
comparison of A to B: a comparison of the brain to a computer (= showing what is similar) comparison
You can draw comparisons with the situation in Ireland (= say how the two situations are similar). comparison
The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers. by/in comparison (with sb/sth)
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. compete
He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. compete
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. competition
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. competition
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. competitive
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. competitive
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. competitive
We were in complete agreement. complete
in complete silence complete
a complete guide to events in Oxford complete
She's just completed a master's degree in Law. complete
The project should be completed within a year. complete
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign. concentrate on sth
She gave up German in order to concentrate on her French. concentrate on sth
a new concept in teaching concept
One major difference between these computers concerns the way in which they store information. concern
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. concern
Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned. concern
What are your main concerns as a writer? concern
In the meeting, voters raised concerns about health care. concern
concerned for sth: He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety. concerned
All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court. concerning
conclude from sth that...: He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. conclude
In conclusion (= finally), I would like to thank... conclusion
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. concrete
The pathway is formed from large pebbles set in concrete. concrete
The offer is subject to certain conditions. condition
They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. condition
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. condition
You are in no condition (= too ill/sick, etc.) to go anywhere. condition
The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night. condition
She shouldn't be driving in her condition (= because she is pregnant). condition
to be in bad/good/excellent condition condition
a used car in perfect condition condition
The house is in a generally poor condition. condition
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. conduct
a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis conduct
The conference will be held in Glasgow. conference
He was in conference with his lawyers all day. conference
They could not say with confidence that he would be able to walk again after the accident. confidence
No one can predict with complete/total confidence what will happen in the financial markets. confidence
I didn't have any confidence in myself at school. confidence
The players all have confidence in their manager. confidence
A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence. confidence
a lack of confidence in the government confidence
She has every confidence in her students' abilities. confidence
She was in a relaxed, confident mood. confident
Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage. confine
Here the river is confined in a narrow channel. confine
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). confine
It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces. confined
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights. confirm
confirm sb as sth: He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. confirm
confirm sb in sth: I'm very happy to confirm you in your post. confirm
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. conflict
Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. conflict
People often confuse me and my twin sister. confuse
He was depressed and in a confused state of mind. confused
He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. confusion
The towns are connected by train and bus services. connect
The fall in retail sales is directly connected with the decline in employment. connected
We arrived in good time for the connection to Paris. connection
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager. in connection with sb/sth
I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. in connection with sb/sth
consider sb/sth to do sth: He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. consider
Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. considerable
Interest rates on bank loans have increased considerably in recent years. considerably
This entrance is in constant use. constant
strong in construction construction
consult sb: If the pain continues, consult your doctor. consult
I've made some useful contacts in journalism. contact
She has several contacts in New York. contact
In her job she often comes into contact with (= meets) lawyers. contact
His fingers were briefly in contact with the ball. contact
Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them)? contact
I finally made contact with (= succeeded in speaking to or meeting) her in Paris. contact
The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position (= gave me their addresses or telephone numbers). contact
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. contain
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container. container
life in contemporary Britain contemporary
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. context
His decision can only be understood in context. context
Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts. context
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
The rain will continue into the evening. continue
continue to do sth: The rain continued to fall all afternoon. continue
continue doing sth: The rain continued falling all afternoon. continue
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. continue
The story continues in our next issue. continue
continue sth: The story will be continued in our next issue. continue
+ speech: 'In fact,' he continued, 'I'd like to congratulate you.' continue
Stop smoking and you will see a continuous improvement in your health. continuous
She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five. continuous
The rain has been continuous since this morning. continuous
Rain was falling outside in a continuous silver curtain. continuous
He has lived and worked in France almost continuously since 1990. continuously
contrast (to sb/sth): The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. contrast
The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports. contrast
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. contrast
contrast (in sth): A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture. contrast
contribute to sth: Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. contribute
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. control
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. control
The city is in the control of enemy forces. control
The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game). control
He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. be in control (of sth)
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. be in control (of sth)
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. be in control (of sth)
a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa control
A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. convenient
Convention demands that a club member should resign in such a situation. convention
She's very conventional in her views. conventional
It's not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. conventional
You can use a microwave or cook it in a conventional oven. conventional
The main topic of conversation was the likely outcome of the election. conversation
Don was deep in conversation with the girl on his right. conversation
I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite). conversation
I see no point in continuing this conversation. conversation
She tried to remain cool, calm and collected (= calm). cool
He has a cool head (= he stays calm in an emergency). cool
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool. cool
Store lemons in a cool dry place. cool
We cooled off with a swim in the lake. cool down/off
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks. copy
Everything in the computer's memory can be copied onto DVDs. copy
The standards of housing and education are often lower in the older urban cores (= the centres of towns or cities). core
There was a television in the far corner of the room. corner
Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter. corner
a speck of dirt in the corner of her eye corner
'Are you in charge here?' 'That's correct.' correct
Am I correct in saying that you know a lot about wine? correct
Their eyesight can be corrected in just a few minutes by the use of a laser. correct
the terrible cost of the war in death and suffering cost
I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in time and energy. cost
A late penalty cost United the game (= meant that they did not win the game). cost
Such behaviour could cost you your place in the team. cost
Every point in this game counts. count
count to/up to sth: She can count up to 10 in Italian. count
She didn't know what life in a foreign country would be like. country
to live in the country country
We spent a pleasant day in the country. country
I'll be with you in a minute. There are a couple of things I have to do first. couple
We can do it in the next couple of weeks. couple
The couple was/were married in 2006. couple
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. take your courage in both hands
to take/do a course in art and design course
She will appear in court tomorrow. court
He's a distant cousin of mine. cousin
the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area) cover
cover sb/sth in sth: The players were soon covered in mud. cover
cover sb/sth with sth: The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. cover
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
His face was covered in blood. covered
crack sth: He has cracked a bone in his arm. crack
She peeped through the crack in the curtains. crack
This cup has a crack in it. crack
Cracks began to appear in the walls. crack
The cracks (= faults) in the government's economic policy are already beginning to show. crack
Craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools) craft
chefs who learned their craft in top hotels craft
A systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement for one day. crash
A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car. crash
He drove like an idiot, passing in the craziest places. crazy
Would you like milk or cream in your coffee? cream
double/single cream (= thick/thin cream) cream
Do you have this blouse in cream? cream
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth. create
The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion. create
Credit will be given in the exam for good spelling and grammar. credit
an increase in violent crime crime
In his mind he was about to commit the perfect crime. crime
The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession. crisis
an expert in crisis management crisis
We provide help to families in crisis situations. crisis
In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. crisis
The main criterion is value for money. criterion
a critical moment in our country's history critical
One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition. critical
a critical factor in the election campaign critical
Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance. critical
People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized). criticism
criticism that...: My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road. criticism
a fall in this year's coffee crop crop
She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck. cross
They crossed the finishing line together (= in a race). cross
Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). cross
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers. crowded
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. crucial
Several people were crushed to death in the accident. crush
+ speech: 'You're safe!' Tom cried in delight. cry
A culture of failure exists in some schools. culture
We are living in a consumer culture. culture
built-in cupboards cupboard
There was a curious mixture of people in the audience. curious
The paper started to shrivel and curl up in the heat. curl up, curl sth up
It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still drawn (= closed). curtain
The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin). curtain
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= the play ended). curtain
The curtain has fallen on her long and distinguished career (= her career has ended). curtain
It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death). curtain
a curve in the road curve
His lips curved in a smile. curve
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young. custom
Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want. cut
The bus was cut in two by the train. cut
Now cut the tomatoes in half. cut
He's cut out a niche for himself (= found a suitable job) in journalism. cut sth out
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. cut sth off
She feels very cut off living in the country. cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
They had to take a 20% cut in pay. cut
They announced cuts in public spending. cut
Using sharp scissors, make a small cut in the material. cut
Several vehicles were damaged in the crash. damage
Do you know any other Latin American dances? dance
There was music and dancing till two in the morning. dancing
Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. danger
animals in danger of extinction danger
danger of sth: The building is in danger of collapsing. danger
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs? danger
the hidden dangers in your home danger
There are no dark secrets in our family. dark
The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming. dark
What time does it get dark in summer? dark
All the lights went out and we were left in the dark. dark
animals that can see in the dark dark
We're going away in a few days/in a few days' time. day
We're meeting the day after tomorrow (= in two days). day
in Queen Victoria's day day
Most women stayed at home in those days. day
in the old days (= in the past) day
My mother's dead; she died in 1987. dead
In ten years he'll be dead and buried as a politician. dead
The company deals in computer software. deal in sth
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sb
an increase in deaths from cancer death
Two children were burnt to death in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire). death
Do you believe in life after death? death
a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war) death
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists. debate
He died heavily in debt. debt
The club is £4 million in debt. debt
decide (that)...: She decided (that) she wanted to live in France. decide
Mary is the decision-maker in the house. decision
The decisions by the management committee will affect everyone in the company. decision
declare that...: He declared that he was in love with her. declare
The company reported a small decline in its profits. decline
An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. decline
Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. decline
a Chinese theme in the interior decoration decoration
decrease in sth: This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. decrease
decrease (in sth): There has been some decrease in military spending this year. decrease
decrease (of sth): a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum decrease
He's in deep trouble. deep
The affair had exposed deep divisions within the party. deep
to be in a deep sleep/trance/coma deep
Dignity and pride run deep in this community. go/run deep
to breathe/sigh/exhale deeply (= using all of the air in your lungs) deeply
sleep deeply (= in a way that makes it difficult for you to wake up) deeply
He defeated the champion in three sets. defeat
The party faces defeat in the election. defeat
The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights. defeat
soldiers who died in defence of their country defence
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. defence
The harbour's sea defences are in poor condition. defence
Further cuts in defence spending are being considered. defence
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. define
I agree with you to a certain degree. degree
She has a degree in Biochemistry from Queen's University. degree
We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. delay
a river scene painted in delicate watercolours delicate
He takes (great) delight in (= enjoys) proving others wrong. delight
deliver (to sb/sth): We promise to deliver within 48 hours. deliver
She shouldn't always give in to his demands. demand
Good secretaries are always in demand. in demand
demonstrate (in favour/support of sth): They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. demonstrate
depend sb/sth doing sth: Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? depend on/upon sb/sth
You can depend on his coming in on Sunday. depend on/upon sb/sth
Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts. deposit
to live in the depths of the country (= a long way from a town) depth
in the depths of winter (= when it is coldest) depth
She was in the depths of despair depth
The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth. depth
I haven't looked at the report in depth yet. in depth
The current political situation in Vietnam is described in chapter 8. describe
describe (sb/sth) doing sth: Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky. describe
a personal pain that goes beyond description (= is too great to express in words) description
The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs. design
a course in art and design design
The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. design
design sth (for sth): The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. design
desire (sb/sth) to do sth: Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. desire
the check-in desk desk
I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. desperate
She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself. desperate
The children are in desperate need of love and attention. desperate
Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. destroy
a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake destruction
Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later. detail
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. determined
A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf. develop
the latest developments in the war development
Are there further developments in the investigation? development
developments in aviation technology development
a baby's development in the womb development
The results are shown in diagram 2. diagram
a ring with a diamond in it diamond
She was wearing her diamonds (= jewellery with diamonds in it). diamond
I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary. diary
There's no difference in the results. difference
She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit. difference
There's not much difference in price between the two computers. difference
We measured the difference in temperature. difference
The rain didn't make much difference to the game. make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
Now he spoke in a different and kinder voice. different
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country. different
They are sold in many different colours. different
I looked it up in three different dictionaries. different
to be in a difficult position/situation difficult
The bank is in difficulty/difficulties. difficulty
I think I'll do some digging in the garden. dig
school dinners (= meals provided at school in the middle of the day) dinner
There's a direct train to Leeds (= it may stop at other stations but you do not have to change trains). direct
They are in direct contact with the hijackers. direct
direct sth to/towards sth/sb: There are three main issues that we need to direct our attention to. direct
Once again her life felt lacking in direction. direction
The exhibition provides evidence of several new directions in her work. direction
It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction. direction
Tom went off in the direction of home. direction
She glanced in his direction. direction
The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction. direction
The road was blocked in both directions. direction
They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction. direction
When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. direction
The issues raised in the report relate directly to the ongoing work of the charity. directly
They remain directly opposed to these new plans. directly
His clothes were covered in dirt. dirt
They lived in a shack with a dirt floor. dirt
What's the main disadvantage? disadvantage
Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage. disadvantage
disagree that...: Few would disagree that students learn best when they are interested in the topic. disagree
We are in total disagreement as to how to proceed. disagreement
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view. disappear
I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them. disappear
disappointed (in/with sb/sth): I'm disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you! disappointed
He shook his head in disapproval. disapproval
Thousands died in the disaster. disaster
She keeps good discipline in class. discipline
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
discover sb/sth doing sth: He was discovered hiding in a shed. discover
discover sb/sth + adj.: She was discovered dead at her home in Leeds. discover
discovery (of sth): the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century discovery
The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community. discovery
the discovery of new talent in the art world discovery
Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries. discovery
In 1974 Hawking made the discovery (= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation. discovery
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. discussion
He walked away in disgust. disgust
She wrinkled her nose in disgust at the smell. disgust
The level of violence in the film really disgusted me. disgust
The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left. disgusting
This makes an excellent hot main dish. dish
Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas. dishonest
He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. dislike
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner. display
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. on display
Salt dissolves in water. dissolve
Dissolve the tablet in water. dissolve
In the US, distance is measured in miles. distance
The beach is within walking distance of my house (= you can walk there easily). distance
You'll never get the ball in from that distance. distance
We saw lights in the distance. in/into the distance
distinguish A from B: It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. distinguish
distribute sth among sb/sth: The money was distributed among schools in the area. distribute
Who distributes our products in the UK? distribute
division (in/within sth): There are deep divisions in the party over the war. division
the work of healing the divisions within society division
The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. divorce
an increase in the divorce rate (= the number of divorces in a year) divorce
He did six years (= in prison) for armed robbery. do
There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place. do
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. do without (sb/sth)
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
You live in New York, don't you? do
You will be paid in American dollars. dollar
domestic flights (= to and from places within a country) domestic
domestic service (= the work of a servant in a large house) domestic
She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate. dominate
The train crash dominated the news. dominate
She's just arrived—she's just come in the door. door
Membership almost doubled in two years. double
double sth: Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people. double
The success of the system is not in doubt. be in doubt
If in doubt, wear black. if in doubt
The baby can't keep any food down (= in her body). down
Wait downstairs in the hall. downstairs
the downward trend in inflation downward
She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness. downward
The business was on a downward path, finally closing in 2008. downward
Nine per cent of commuters used public transport in 2008 and the trend is downwards. downwards
They arrived in dozens (= in large numbers). dozen
The legislation is still in draft form. draft
He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture. dramatic
Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years. dramatically
Events could have developed in a dramatically different way. dramatically
My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner. draw
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. draw
in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk drawer
the kitchen drawer (= the one in the kitchen) drawer
She walked around in a dream all day. dream
Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming. dream
dress (in sth): I dressed quickly. dress
dress sb (in sth): She dressed the children in their best clothes. dress
She always dressed entirely in black. dress
dressed in...: The bride was dressed in white. dressed
He was casually dressed in jeans and a T-shirt. dressed
In hot weather, drink plenty of water. drink
The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle. drive off
Someone drove the car away in the night. drive away, drive sb/sth away
Who was the driving force (= the person with the strongest influence) in the band? driving
Shares dropped in price by 14p. drop
You must drop your speed in built-up areas. drop
a drop in prices/temperature, etc. drop
a dramatic/sharp drop in profits drop
If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary. drop
There was a substantial drop in the number of people out of work last month. drop
Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee, please? drop
Police arrested him for being drunk and disorderly (= violent or noisy in a public place because of being drunk). drunk
Rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of North America. dry
Store onions in a cool dry place. dry
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them). dry
We went swimming and then lay in the sun to dry off. dry off, dry sb/sth off
The next train is due in five minutes. due
due to do sth: Rose is due to start school in January. due
Life in a small town could be deadly dull. dull
Please remain seated during the performance. during
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. during
There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room. dust
She whispered something in his ear. ear
The project is still in the early stages. early
in the early days of space exploration (= when it was just beginning) early
He's in his early twenties. early
She's an early riser (= she gets up early in the morning). early
early in the week/year/season/morning early
We meet the hero quite early in the film. early
She had seen him earlier in the day. early
earn sb sth: His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000. earn
Your money would earn more in a high-interest account. earn
The pain immediately eased. ease
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. ease
I was born in the East, but now live in San Francisco. east
Several schools are within easy reach (= not far away). easy
It's easy for you to tell me to keep calm, but you're not in my position. easy
It would be the easiest thing in the world to fall in love with him. easy
We ate at a pizzeria in town. eat
The economy is in recession. economy
a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand) economy
Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. economy
Stand the coin on its edge. edge
She tore the page out roughly, leaving a ragged edge in the book. edge
The story was in Tuesday's edition of 'The New York Times'. edition
The dictionary is now in its eighth edition. edition
The article appeared in the evening edition of 'The Mercury'. edition
She was educated in the US. educate
He spoke in an educated voice. educated
students in full-time education education
She completed her formal education in 1995. education
He only behaves like that for effect (= in order to impress people). effect
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. effective
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. effective
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
The company has invested a great deal of time and effort in setting up new training schemes. effort
effort (to do sth): The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. effort
a chocolate egg (= made from chocolate in the shape of an egg) egg
She grazed her elbow in the fall. elbow
to vote in an election election
In America, presidential elections are held every four years. election
an electrical fault in the engine electrical
This dictionary is available in electronic form. electronic
Cost was a key element in our decision. element
There appears to be an element of truth in his story. element
Details of Keats' biography are given elsewhere (= in another part of this book, article, etc.) elsewhere
I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends. embarrass
it embarrasses sb to do sth: It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night. embarrass
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life! embarrassed
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public. embarrassing
This EU ruling puts Britain in a very embarrassing position. embarrassing
emerge as sth: He emerged as a key figure in the campaign emerge
This door should only be used in an emergency. emergency
the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) emergency
The pilot made an emergency landing in a field. emergency
one of the largest employers in the area employer
to be in paid employment employment
Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. employment
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. empty
The streets soon emptied when the rain started. empty
empty out: The tank empties out in five minutes. empty
enable sth to do sth: Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. enable
enable sth: a new train line to enable easier access to the stadium enable
We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. encounter
encounter (with sb/sth): Three of them were killed in the subsequent encounter with the police. encounter
encourage sb in sth: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. encourage
encourage sth (in sb/sth): They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. encourage
There's no end in sight to the present crisis. end
They live in the end house. end
He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. in the end
You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it's often just a question of luck. in the end
The word I'm thinking of ends in '-ous'. end in sth
Their long struggle ended in failure. end in sth
The debate ended in uproar. end in sth
+ adv./prep.: If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. end up
He ended his days in poverty. end your days/life (in sth)
He has a lot of enemies in the company. enemy
engaged (in sth): They are engaged in talks with the Irish government. engaged
They were engaged in conversation. engaged
a degree in engineering engineering
enjoy sth: We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York. enjoy
Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading. enjoyment
ensure sb sth: Victory ensured them a place in the final. ensure
enter sb/sth in sth: Irish trainers have entered several horses in the race. enter
Enter Hamlet (= for example as stage directions in the text of a play). enter
entertain sb: Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. entertain
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform. entertain
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. entertainment
I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense! entire
I'll meet you at the main entrance. entrance
entry (in sth): There is no entry in his diary for that day. entry
There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs). entry
The sender of the first correct entry drawn will win a weekend for two in Venice. entry
entry (into sth): How did the thieves gain entry into the building? entry
They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish. environment
tests carried out in a controlled environment environment
There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. equal
two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length equal
the desire for a more equal society (= in which everyone has the same rights and chances) equal
The birds are equally at home in a woodland or riverside environment. equally
250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces equivalent
Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency. equivalent
The German 'Gymnasium' is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in England. equivalent
I love Rome, especially in the spring. especially
The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society. essay
Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. essential
The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money. essential
The pattern is essentially the same in all cases. essentially
The committee was established in 1912. establish
She lives in a tower block on an estate in London. estate
The price is given in dollars or euros. euro
It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter). even
What do you usually do in the evening? evening
The election was the main event of 2008. event
In the light of later events the decision was proved right. event
The decisions we take now may influence the course of events (= the way things happen) in the future. event
The police have reconstructed the chain of events leading to the murder. event
In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him. event
In the event of an accident, call this number. in the event of sth, in the event that sth happens
Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death. in the event of sth, in the event that sth happens
If you're ever in Miami, come and see us. ever
She knows every student in the school. every
I read every last article in the newspaper (= all of them). every
One in every three marriages ends in divorce. every
The police questioned everyone in the room. everyone
Everything in the capital is now quiet. everything
evidence (of sth): There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. evidence
On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. evidence
You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world. evil
She's in her mid-thirties—thirty-six to be exact. exact
Where exactly did you stay in France? exactly
'You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?' 'Exactly.' exactly
He wasn't exactly pleased to see us—in fact he refused to open the door. not exactly
She did well in her exams. exam
to sit an examination in mathematics examination
successful candidates in GCSE examinations examination
examine sth: These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. examine
He is a captain who leads by example. example
There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian. for example
The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example. for example
Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception. exception
Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case. make an exception
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last. with the exception of
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? exchange
I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange. exchange
exchange A for B: You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. exchange
Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. exchange
The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her. excite
excited (by sth): Don't get too excited by the sight of your name in print. excited
There was a note of excitement in his voice. excitement
The dog leapt and wagged its tail in excitement. excitement
In her excitement she dropped her glass. excitement
one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years exciting
She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing). exclude
You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make). excuse
a chief/senior/top executive in a computer firm executive
She has an executive position in a finance company. executive
an executive suite (= in a hotel) executive
I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day. exercise
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. exercise
Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. exhibit
exhibit (at/in...): He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. exhibit
The problem only exists in your head, Jane. exist
Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild. exist
This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence. existence
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. existence
The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped apartment. existence
The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live). existence
an exit visa (= a stamp in a passport giving sb permission to leave a particular country) exit
expand sth: In breathing the chest muscles expand the rib cage and allow air to be sucked into the lungs. expand
expect sth: We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. expect
expect to do sth: You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect
Ann's expecting a baby in June. be expecting a baby/child
expectation (of sth): We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. expectation
I applied for the post more in hope than expectation. expectation
a doctor with experience in dealing with patients suffering from stress experience
In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. experience
Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience (= unusual for us). experience
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. experience
experienced in sth/in doing sth: He's very experienced in looking after animals. experienced
experiment in sth: the country's brief experiment in democracy experiment
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings. experiment
expert (at/in/on sth): an expert in child psychology expert
expert (at/in sth): They are all expert in this field. expert
expert (at/in doing sth): She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. expert
explain (sth) (to sb): First, I'll explain the rules of the game. explain
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. explain
explain that...: I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. explain
explain who, how, etc...: He explained who each person in the photo was. explain
Can you explain how the email system works? explain
explain to sb who, how, etc...: She explained to them what to do in an emergency. explain
She tried to explain but he wouldn't listen. explain
explain that...: Alex explained that his car had broken down. explain
explain why, how, etc...: Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone. explain
explain sth (to sb): scientific findings that help explain the origins of the universe explain
The government now has to explain its decision to the public. explain
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you. explain yourself
Could you explain yourself a little more—I didn't understand. explain yourself
The firework exploded in his hand. explode
These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7. explore
300 people were injured in the explosion. explosion
an explosion of interest in learning Japanese explosion
an explosion in oil prices explosion
a fall in the value of exports export
He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force. expose
His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. express
She expresses herself most fully in her paintings. express
He's a pain in the butt, if you'll pardon the expression. expression
The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong. expression
Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country. expression
The poet's anger finds expression in (= is shown in) the last verse of the poem. expression
Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears. expression
We have an extension in the bedroom. extension
She suffered extensive injuries in the accident. extensive
She has extensive experience in computers. extensive
To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. to... extent
We don't charge extra for the activities—everything is included in the admission fee. extra
Do you have this sweatshirt in an extra large size? extra
They went to extraordinary lengths to explain their behaviour. extraordinary
people living in extreme poverty extreme
I'm having extreme difficulty in not losing my temper with her. extreme
The heat in the desert was extreme. extreme
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances. extreme
There were tears in his eyes. eye
I have something in my eye. eye
Her eyes widened in horror. eye
The birds build their nests in the rock face. face
He buried his face in his hands. face
Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage. fact
The mere fact of being poor makes such children criminals in the eyes of the police. fact
I haven't spoken to anyone in English for days and that's a fact. fact
I know for a fact (= I am certain) that she's involved in something illegal. fact
I used to live in France; in fact, not far from where you're going. in (actual) fact
I thought the work would be difficult. In actual fact, it's very easy. in (actual) fact
The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline. factor
fail in sth: He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it. fail
fail in sth: I failed in my attempt to persuade her. fail
the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies failure
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution. failure
His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court. failure
All my efforts ended in failure. failure
We saw the faint outline of the mountain through the mist. faint
In the end, a draw was a fair result. fair
fair that...: It seems only fair that they should give us something in return. fair
I'm fairly certain I can do the job. fairly
I have great faith in you—I know you'll do well. faith
We've lost faith in the government's promises. faith
Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature. faith
He has blind faith (= unreasonable trust) in doctors' ability to find a cure. faith
The events were faithfully recorded in her diary. faithfully
The temperature fell sharply in the night. fall
Her hair fell over her shoulders in a mass of curls. fall
The rain was falling steadily. fall
a steep fall in profits fall
a big fall in unemployment fall
in the fall of 2009 fall
She was killed in a fall from a horse. fall
to lull sb into a false sense of security (= make sb feel safe when they are really in danger) FALSE
Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false. FALSE
to achieve/win instant fame fame
She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune. fame
He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. familiar
I couldn't see any familiar faces in the room. familiar
By now you will be familiar with the one-way system in the centre of town. familiar
Almost every family in the country owns a television. family
Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years. family
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark. fancy
Half an hour later Duncan was no farther in his quest. far
He's fallen far behind in his work. far
Plan your route in advance, using main roads as far as possible. far
To answer that question we need to go further back in time. far
Far away in the distance, a train whistled. far
We'll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus. far
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. as far as I know, as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc.
Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. so far, thus far
They made for an empty table in the far corner. far
dressed in the latest fashion fashion
Jeans are still in fashion. fashion
Fashions in art and literature come and go. fashion
She lives in a very fashionable part of London. fashionable
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep (= sleeping deeply). fast
The boat was stuck fast (= unable to move) in the mud. fast
Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties. fast
Cook the meat in shallow fat. fat
foods which are low in fat fat
a major fault in the design fault
I love her for all her faults (= in spite of them). fault
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. fault
She's not in favour with (= supported or liked by) the media just now. favour
It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again). favour
He argued in favour of a strike. in favour (of sb/sth)
There were 247 votes in favour (of the motion) and 152 against. in favour (of sb/sth)
I'm all in favour of (= completely support) equal pay for equal work. in favour (of sb/sth)
Most of the 'don't knows' in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats. in favour (of sb/sth)
Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks. feature
Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes. feature
He felt in his pockets for some money. feel
I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. feel
Its skin feels really smooth. feel
It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain). feel
Can you feel the tension in this room? feel
Luckily I was feeling in a good mood. feel
I've lost all feeling in my legs. feeling
I've got a tight feeling in my stomach. feeling
More females than males are employed in the factory. female
Aspirin should help reduce the fever. fever
She caught a fever on her travels in Africa, and died. fever
Very few students learn Latin now. few
There are no fewer than 100 different species in the area. few
Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when they are playing a match). field
famous in the field of music field
I enjoy meeting people in other fields of business. field
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
People were working in the fields. field
We camped in a field near the village. field
He finished fifth in the race. fifth
fight for sth: She's fighting for a place in the national team. fight
He fought in Vietnam. fight
fight against sb: My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. fight
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. fighting
prize fighting (= fighting in boxing matches for money) fighting
fight (with sb/sth): He got into a fight with a man in the bar. fight
a leading figure in the music industry figure
one of the most popular figures in athletics figure
a tall figure in black figure
His salary is now in six figures. figure
figure (as sth) (in/on/among sth): Do I still figure in your plans? figure
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. figure
Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later). file
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them). fill
The product has filled a gap in the market. fill
to fill in an application form fill sth in
To order, fill in the coupon on p 54. fill sth in
She put a new film in her camera. film
Let's stay in and watch a film. film
The film was shot on location in France. film
They are filming in Moscow right now. film
The show was filmed on location in New York. film
The project is in its final stages. final
They find each other in the final chapter of the book. final
The players met in last year's final. final
the 2010 World Cup Finals (= the last few games in the competition) final
The law was finally passed in May 2009. finally
Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts. finally
a diploma in banking and finance finance
Moving house put a severe strain on our finances. finance
He took a job to finance his stay in Germany. finance
to be in financial difficulties financial
find sth + noun: She finds it a strain to meet new people. find
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year. find
Her blood was found to contain poison. find
You're a fine one to talk! (= you are not in a position to criticize, give advice, etc.) fine
the finest collection of paintings in Europe fine
people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example art, good food, etc.) fine
She has already paid over $2 000 in fines. fine
They won in the end but it was a tight finish. finish
furniture available in a range of finishes finish
If the newspapers find out, he's finished in politics. finished
A young girl was in the line of fire (= between the person shooting and what he/she was shooting at). fire
We sat in front of a roaring fire. fire
Five people died in a house fire last night. fire
A small fire had started in the kitchen. fire
a firm believer in socialism firm
It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country. firmly
students in their first year at college first
She won first prize in the competition. first
Who came first in the race (= who won)? first
At first I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. at first
I was the first in my family to go to college. first
The first I heard about the wedding (= the first time I became aware of it) was when I saw it in the local paper. first
There are about 30 000 species of fish in the world. fish
Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline. fish
In the pool she could see little silvery fish darting around. fish
Fish forms the main part of their diet. fish
fish for sth: You can fish for trout in this stream. fish
I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit. fit
I'll try and fit you in after lunch. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
We can't fit in any more chairs. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people. fit in (with sb/sth)
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? fit in (with sb/sth)
He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone. fit
fit (to do sth): He won't be fit to play in the match on Saturday. fit
to fix a post in the ground fix
He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind. fix
All the flags were at half mast (= in honour of a famous person who has died). flag
The building was in flames (= was burning). flame
Everything went up in flames (= was destroyed by fire). flame
The curtains were enveloped in a sheet of flame. flame
Lightning flashed in the distance. flash
a camera with a built-in flash flash
The sails hung limply in the flat calm (= conditions at sea when there is no wind and the water is completely level). flat
Do you live in a flat or a house? flat
It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses. flavour
This yogurt comes in ten different flavours. flavour
The bird is easily recognized in flight (= when it is flying) by the black band at the end of its tail. flight
People seem to float in and out of my life. float
float in/on sth: A plastic bag was floating in the water. float
The child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot). flood
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. flood
The river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood). flood
Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. flood
There will be heavy rain with flooding in some areas. flooding
Election results flowed in throughout the night. flow
They examined the way in which information flowed between the firm's 300 employees. flow
The roses are in flower early this year. flower
The train was flying along. fly
(+ adv./prep.): A large stone came flying in through the window. fly
A wasp had flown in through the window. fly
Flies rose in thick black swarms. fly
focus (on/upon sb/sth): The discussion focused on three main problems. focus
It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark. focus
In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face. focus
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. focus
focus on sth: We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer. focus
In today's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union. focus
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. focus
What we need now is a change of focus (= to look at things in a different way). focus
The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. focus
The binoculars were not in focus (= were not showing things clearly). focus
fold sth (up): He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. fold
First, fold the paper in half/in two. fold
fold (away/up): The table folds up when not in use. fold
He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes). follow
The main course was followed by fresh fruit. follow
The band has a huge following in Italy. following
The nurse hung a chart at the foot of the bed (= the part of the bed where your feet normally are when you are lying in it). foot
walking around the house in bare feet (= not wearing shoes or socks) foot
I am speaking for everyone in this department. for
They voted for independence in a referendum. for
A large proportion of the labour force (= all the people who work in a particular company, area, etc.) is unskilled. force
Television has become a major force in American political life. force
The new regulations are now in force. in force
force sth: Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position. force
forecast sth: Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy. forecast
It is difficult to forecast the demand for the new train service. forecast
a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television) foreign
They made out a shadowy form in front of them. form
to fill in a form form
Help in the form of money will be very welcome. form
Help arrived in the form of two police officers. form
Most political questions involve morality in some form or other. form
I'm opposed to censorship in any shape or form. form
This dictionary is also available in electronic form. form
The band formed in 2007. form
form sth from/of sth: The chain is formed from 136 links. form
A plan formed in my head. form
Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December. formal
in former times former
John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France formerly
They're trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. formula
He made a fortune in real estate. fortune
Looking forward, we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas branches. forward
a forward pass (= in a sports game) forward
Her family founded the college in 1895. found
The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. found
The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. foundation
What do you like to do in your free time (= when you are not working)? free
Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. free
The starting point for emancipation was the freeing of children of slaves born after a certain date. free
These proposals would give health authorities greater freedom in deciding how to spend their money. freedom
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. freedom
The book is now freely available in the shops (= it is not difficult to get a copy). freely
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. freely
How frequent is this word (= how often does it occur in the language)? frequent
We met in a local bar much frequented by students. frequent
He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt. fresh
a collection of summer dresses in fresh colours fresh
Regular facials help to keep the skin looking clean and fresh. fresh
a toothpaste that leaves a nice fresh taste in your mouth fresh
fresh tracks in the snow fresh
Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind. fresh
They will lose no time in holding fresh elections. fresh
They had a quarrel, but they're friends again now. be/make friends (with sb)
to maintain friendly relations with all countries friendly
frightened of doing sth: I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. frightened
Has the train from Bristol arrived? from
From what I heard the company's in deep trouble. from
I can't tell one twin from the other. from
She never spoke to him again from that day on. from... on
I prefer to travel in the front of the car (= next to the driver). front
Write your name in the front of the book (= the first few pages). front
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. in front of
The bus stops right in front of our house. in front of
He was standing in front of me in the line. in front of
She spends all day sitting in front of (= working at) her computer. in front of
She is now entitled to put 'Professor' in front of her name. in front of
Please don't talk about it in front of the children. in front of
Don't give up. You still have your whole life in front of you. in front of
Their house is the one with the big garden in front. in front
The blue team is currently in front with a lead of six points. in front
We had seats in the front row. front
Let's go through to the front room (= the main room in a house where people sit and entertain guests). front
Domestic fuel bills are set to rise again in the autumn. fuel
Fill in your full name and address. full
The address must be printed in full. in full
Walking three miles in the pouring rain is not my idea of fun. fun
The whole family can join in the fun at Water World. fun
'What do you say to a weekend in New York?' 'Sounds like fun.' fun
It wasn't serious - it was all done in fun. fun
There are numerous functions in aid of charity. function
A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required. fundamental
The funny thing is it never happened again after that. funny
I'm pleased I didn't get that job, in a funny sort of way. funny
elegant ladies in furs fur
The movie is set in the future. future
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future (= soon). future
I can't see any future in this relationship. future
Please be more careful in future. in future
In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked. in future
future developments in computer software future
to gain confidence/strength/experience gain
gain sth: to gain entrance/entry/access to sth gain
gain sb sth: Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. gain
gain sth (by/from sth): There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. gain
gain (by/from sth): Who stands to gain from this decision? gain
These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. gain
a £3 000 gain from our investment gain
The party had a net gain of nine seats on the local council. gain
They invested money in the company right at the start and the gamble paid off (= brought them success). gamble
They're in training for the big game. game
a gap in a hedge gap
a gap in the conversation gap
They met again after a gap of twenty years. gap
There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages). gap
His death left an enormous gap in my life. gap
There were several gaps in my education. gap
We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell sth that is not yet available). gap
Throw it in the garbage. garbage
children playing in the garden garden
out in the garden garden
the botanical gardens in Edinburgh garden
The kids were gathered together in one room. gather
When parking on a hill, leave the car in gear. gear
I know how it works in general terms. general
In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. in general
This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular. in general
My family have lived in this house for generations. generation
a first-/second-generation American (= a person whose family has lived in America for one/two generations) generation
to be generous in giving help generous
He lived in a gentler age than ours. gentle
leaves moving gently in the breeze gently
a degree in geography geography
You got in very late last night. get
They plan to get married in the summer. get
He got his fingers caught in the door. get
He got a 'C' in Chemistry and a 'B' in English. get
We got through a fortune while we were in New York! get through sth
I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. get out of sth
I don't know how he's going to get on in life. get on
The train got in late. get in, get into sth
She first got into Parliament (= became an MP) in 2005. get in, get into sth
I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German). get by (on/in/with sth)
Alex is not interested in girls yet. girl
We'll give you all the help we can (= help you in every way we can). give
She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk. give
He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation. give
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands. give in (to sb/sth)
I've never been so glad to see anyone in my life! glad
We keep all our glass and china in this cupboard. glass
The vegetables are grown under glass (= in a greenhouse ). glass
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone. go
My clothes won't all go in that one suitcase. go
When does the train go? go
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there). go
Cigarettes are going up in price. go up
Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate. go through sth
The bomb went off in a crowded street. go off
Oil is going down in price. go down
to go round in a circle go around/round
Who is in goal (= is the goalkeeper ) for Arsenal? goal
United conceded two goals in the first half. goal
to achieve/attain a goal goal
Do you believe in God? god
I swear by Almighty God that the evidence I shall give... (= in a court of law) god
the rain god god
The company name was spelled out in gold letters. gold
Did you have a good time in London? good
The piano was in good condition. good
The Democrats are now in government in the US. government
I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb). governor
I'll grab a bite to eat in town. grab
Sam is in (the) second grade. grade
a gradual change in the climate gradual
Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process. gradually
America's grain exports grain
a grain of salt/sand/sugar grain
He was granted a licence to mine in the area. grant
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
We were in grave danger. grave
She seemed in great spirits (= very cheerful). great
Everyone's in great form. great
We had a great time in Madrid. great
People were arriving in great numbers. great
the green of the countryside in spring green
The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. green
She was dressed all in green. green
dressed in grey grey
He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. ground
We had to go over the same ground (= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. ground
ground forces (= soldiers that fight on land, not in the air or at sea) ground
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results. group
to work in groups group
Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. grow
grow sth: I didn't know they grew rice in France. grow
Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month. grow
grow in sth: The family has grown in size recently. grow
She is growing in confidence all the time. grow
She grew up in Boston (= lived there as a child). grow up
the rapid growth in violent crime growth
His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War. growth
a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America growth
They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty. guarantee
guarantee to do sth: We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. guarantee
guarantee sth: Tonight's victory guarantees the team's place in the final. guarantee
a paying guest (= a person who is living in a private house, but paying as if they were in a hotel) guest
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. guilty
I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment. habit
I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing (= brushing, arranging, etc.) my hair. hair
There's a hair in my soup. hair
I've divided the money in half. half
No goals were scored in the first half. half
He has a half share in the company. half
A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday. hall
The crowd threw up their hands (= lifted them into the air) in dismay. hand
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
At that time, the castle was in enemy hands. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week. hand sth in (to sb)
I handed the watch in to the police. hand sth in (to sb)
to hand in your notice/resignation (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them) hand sth in (to sb)
handle yourself: You have to know how to handle yourself in this business (= know the right way to behave). handle
Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery. hang
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country. hang
hang sth: She hung her head in shame. hang
hang adv./prep.: There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. hang
kids hanging about in the streets hang about
You hang around here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. hang around (...)
Just plug it in and see what happens. happen
They had put in hours of hard graft. hard
There was hardly a cloud in the sky. hardly
She put the knife in a drawer, out of harm's way. out of harm's way
I prefer the children to play in the garden where they're out of harm's way. out of harm's way
He may say no, but there's no harm in asking. there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth, it does no harm (for sb) to do sth
He hated it in France (= did not like the life there). hate
hate sb/sth doing sth: He hates anyone parking in his space. hate
a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) hate
There was fear and hatred in his voice. hatred
have sb/sth + adj.: I want to have everything ready in good time. have
We have orders coming in from all over the world. have
I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant). have
I was having difficulty in staying awake. have
I soon had the fish in a net. have
He had his head in his hands. have
We have no choice in the matter. have
In 2008 the party had 10 000 members. have
She's got a BA in English. have
I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. head
I can't work it out in my head—I need a calculator. head
She nodded her head in agreement. head
He shook his head in disbelief. head
The boys hung their heads in shame. head
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
to be in poor/good/excellent/the best of health health
hear it said (that)...: I've heard it said (that) they met in Italy. hear
The last I heard of him he was living in Glasgow. hear of sb/sth, hear sth of sb/sth
I could feel my heart pounding in my chest (= because of excitement, etc.). heart
You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time). heat
The heat in the factory was unbearable. heat
Just heat up the food in the microwave. heat sth up
They are both heavily involved in politics. heavily
She has been heavily criticized in the press. heavily
There was heavy fighting in the capital last night. heavy
I wouldn't go there in the height of summer. height
The crisis was at its height in May. height
The height of the mountain did not discourage them. height
It is almost 2 metres in height. height
The table is available in several different heights. height
help (sb) in doing sth: I need contacts that could help in finding a job. help
help in doing sth: The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork. help
helpful in doing sth: Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills. helpful
hide sb/sth: He hid the letter in a drawer. hide
hide sb/sth from sth: They hid me from the police in their attic. hide
We hid from our pursuers in an empty house. hide
hide yourself (+ adv.prep.): She hides herself away in her office all day. hide
hide sth + adv./prep.: He hid his face in his hands. hide
Hidden dangers lurk in the ocean depths. hide
foods which are high in fat high
The tree blew over in the high winds. high
The cost in terms of human life was high. high
What's the highest mountain in the US? high
She never got very high in the company. high
She's aiming high (= hoping to be very successful) in her exams. high
I love walking in the hills (= in the area where there are hills). hill
She broke her hip in the fall. hip
He does the hiring and firing in our company. hire
He took my hand in his. his
You must place these events in their historical context. historical
a turning point in human history history
one of the worst disasters in recent history history
a degree in History history
There is a history of heart disease in my family. history
Spain was one of the hardest hit countries. hit
The town was hit by bombs again last night. hit
The duo were a real hit in last year's show. hit
The film was a hit for him in 2008. hit
The aircraft suffered seven hits in the raid. hit
The meeting will be held in the community centre. hold
There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention. hold
hold sb: Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid. hold
The wood is held in position by a clamp. hold
I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. hold
He was holding the baby in his arms. hold
The winning captain held the trophy in the air. hold
to drill/bore/punch/kick a hole in sth hole
There were holes in the knees of his trousers. hole
The children climbed through a hole in the fence. hole
the hole in the ozone layer hole
He dug a deep hole in the garden. hole
The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground. hole
Water had collected in the holes in the road. hole
a two-week holiday in the sun holiday
They met while on holiday in Greece. holiday
Today is a holiday in Wales. holiday
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes. home
I like to stay home in the evenings. home
Let's be honest, she's only interested in Mike because of his money. honest
the New Year's Honours list (= in Britain, a list of awards and titles given on January 1 each year) honour
to win the highest honour honour
They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. honour
The situation is not good but we live in hope that it will improve. hope
People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. horror
She recoiled in horror at the sight of an enormous spider. horror
horror of doing sth: Most people have a horror of speaking in public. horror
In his dreams he relives the horror of the attack. horror
In this section you'll find horror and science fiction. horror
The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance. hospital
He died in (the) hospital. hospital
I couldn't live in a hot country (= one which has high average temperatures). hot
Cook in a very hot oven. hot
We stayed at/in a hotel. hotel
He'll be back in an hour. hour
York was within an hour's drive. hour
We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour). hour
Most people in this kind of job tend to work long hours. hour
What time do you leave the house in the morning (= to go to work)? house
We're moving house (= leaving our house and going to live in a different one). house
household bills/chores/goods (= connected with looking after a house and the people living in it) household
I'll dress how I like in my own house! how
The hostages were used as a human shield (= a person or group of people that is forced to stay in a particular place where they would be hurt or killed if their country attacked it). human
Firefighters formed a human chain (= a line of people) to carry the children to safety. human
Men died in their hundreds. hundred
His eyes had a wild hungry look in them. hungry
hunt sth: Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic. hunt
In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine. hunting
hurry sb: I don't want to hurry you but we close in twenty minutes. hurry
I don't mind waiting—I'm not in any particular hurry. in no hurry (to do sth), not in a/any hurry (to do sth)
Serve this lady first—I'm in no hurry. in no hurry (to do sth), not in a/any hurry (to do sth)
We were in no hurry to get back to work after the holiday. in no hurry (to do sth), not in a/any hurry (to do sth)
He had to leave in a hurry. in a hurry
Sorry, I haven't got time to do it now—I'm in a hurry. in a hurry
Alice was in a tearing hurry as usual. in a hurry
My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up. in a hurry to do sth
Why are you in such a hurry to sell? in a hurry to do sth
I won't be going there again in a hurry—the food was terrible. sb will not do sth again in a hurry
Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes. hurt
It might be an idea (= it would be sensible) to try again later. idea
The latest big idea is to make women more interested in sport. idea
In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease. ideal
I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters. identify with sb
She went through an identity crisis in her teens (= was not sure of who she was or of her place in society). identity
If I was in charge, I'd do things differently. if
If I were in charge... if
Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital. ill
Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. illustrate
Image is very important in the music world. image
stereotyped images of women in children's books image
In the Bible it states that humans were created in the image of God. image
He stared at his own image reflected in the water. image
Nobody hates you—it's all in your imagination. imagination
imagine (that)...: Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest. imagine
imagine doing sth: She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. imagine
in the immediate vicinity immediate
in the immediate aftermath of the war immediate
my immediate predecessor in the job (= the person who had the job just before me) immediate
Who is immediately above a colonel in rank? immediately
The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication
imply sth: I disliked the implied criticism in his voice. imply
it is implied that...: It was implied in the survey that... imply
State your reasons in order of importance. importance
Money played an important role in his life. important
I've been placed in an impossible position. impossible
She was very impressive in the interview. impressive
improvement in/on/to sth: There is still room for improvement in your work. improvement
improvement in/on/to sth: an improvement in Anglo-German relations improvement
a country in Africa in
The kids were playing in the street. in
It's in that drawer. in
I read about it in the paper. in
She was lying in bed. in
sitting in an armchair in
Leave the key in the lock. in
Soak it in cold water. in
He dipped his brush in the paint. in
She got in her car and drove off. in
There are 31 days in May. in
all the paintings in the collection in
I recognize his father in him (= his character is similar to his father's). in
in 2009 in
in the 18th century in
in spring/summer/autumn/winter in
in the fall in
in March in
in the morning/afternoon/evening in
I'm getting forgetful in my old age. in
to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months. in
It will be ready in a week's time (= one week from now). in
She learnt to drive in three weeks (= after three weeks she could drive). in
I haven't seen him in years. in
It's the first letter I've had in ten days. in
dressed in their best clothes in
the man in the hat in
to be in uniform in
She was all in black. in
We went out in the rain. in
He was sitting alone in the darkness. in
I'm in love! in
The house is in good repair. in
I must put my affairs in order. in
a man in his thirties in
The daffodils were in full bloom. in
to act in a play in
He is in the army. in
She's in computers. in
in business in
a novel in three parts in
Roll it up in a ball. in
They sat in rows. in
People flocked in their thousands to see her. in
Say it in English. in
She wrote in pencil. in
Put it in writing. in
I paid in cash. in
He spoke in a loud voice. in
She was not lacking in courage. in
a country rich in minerals in
three metres in length in
Nobody was in when we called. in
The bus is due in (= it should arrive) at six. in
Applications must be in by April 30. in
Is the tide coming in or going out? in
1.14 inches of rain fell last night. inch
One particular incident sticks in my mind. incident
include sb/sth (as/in/on sth): You should include some examples in your essay. include
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. including
a rise in national income income
increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere increase
increase in sth: Oil increased in price. increase
an increase in spending increase
an increase of 2p in the pound on income tax increase
a significant/substantial increase in sales increase
Increasingly, training is taking place in the office rather than outside it. increasingly
Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898. independence
Mozambique became independent in 1975. independent
Look it up in the index. index
'What are they doing here?' he asked, indicating her bags in the hallway. indicate
indicate (to sb) (that)...: In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. indicate
indicate sth: Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. indicate
A yellowing of the skin indicates jaundice. indicate
The article claims that an increase in crime indicates a decline in moral standards. indicate
She got a job in industry. industry
the Madonna industry (= the large number of people involved in making Madonna successful) industry
A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable. inevitable
His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. influence
There seem to be several influences at work in (= affecting) his writing. influence
Inform me at once if there are any changes in her condition. inform
I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month's competition. inform
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. informal
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. ingredient
Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients. ingredient
The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin. ingredient
in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign initial
It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations. initiative
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injure
Carter is playing in place of the injured O'Reilly. injured
to sustain injuries/an injury injury
There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured). injury
written in ink ink
He was the innocent party (= person) in the breakdown of the marriage. innocent
Thousands of innocent civilians have been killed in this conflict. innocent
They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe. insert
I was driving in the inside lane (= the part nearest the edge, not the middle of the road). inside
The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system. install
In the first instance, notify the police and then contact your insurance company. in the first instance
I have never been so insulted in my life! insult
He works in insurance. insurance
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
intend sth: The company intends a slow-down in expansion. intend
He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa. intention
I did it with the best (of) intentions (= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them. intention
Her main interests are music and tennis. interest
These plants will add interest to your garden in winter. interest
to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth interest
Do your parents take an interest in your friends? interest
By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea. interest
Could I interest you in this model, Sir? interest sb in sth
interested (in sth/sb): I'm very interested in history. interested
interested (in doing sth): Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below. interested
internal divisions within the company internal
an internal flight (= within a country) internal
interpret sth: The data can be interpreted in many different ways. interpret
Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways). interpretation
Yesterday, in an interview on German television, the minister denied the reports. interview
to conduct an interview (= to ask sb questions in public) interview
The interview was published in all the papers. interview
Interviews and questionnaires are the most important tools in market research. interview
They came into power in 2008. into
The new law was introduced in 2007. introduce
introduce sb to sth: The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. introduce
invest (in sth): Now is a good time to invest in the property market. invest
invest sth (in sth): He invested his life savings in his daughter's business. invest
invest (in/on sth): The government has invested heavily in public transport. invest
invest sth (in/on sth): The college is to invest $2 million in a new conference hall. invest
In his time managing the club he has invested millions on new players. invest
The FBI has been called in to investigate. investigate
investigate how, what, etc...: The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. investigate
investment in sth: This country needs investment in education. investment
invitation to do sth: I have an open invitation (= not restricted to a particular date) to visit my friend in Japan. invitation
How many vehicles were involved in the crash? involve
involve sb (in sth/in doing sth): We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. involve
involve yourself (in sth): Parents should involve themselves in their child's education. involve
to be/become/get involved in politics involved
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first. involved
involved (in sth/sb): I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock. involved
US involvement in European wars involvement
patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood) iron
No place on the planet can remain an island of affluence in a sea of suffering. island
The article appeared in issue 25. issue
Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me. issue
'Where's your car?' 'It's in the garage.' it
Start a new file and put this letter in it. it
It's impossible to get there in time. it
It's Spain that they're going to, not Portugal. it
Many women are in part-time jobs. job
join sb (for sth): Will you join us for lunch? join
Do you mind if I join you? join
join sth: Over 200 members of staff joined the strike. join
join sb in doing sth: I'm sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. join
to join the ranks of the unemployed join
join sth: The path joins the road near the trees. join
join A to B: Join one section of pipe to the next. join
join (A and B) (together/up): Join the two sections of pipe together. join
I wish he would join in with the other children. join in (sth/doing sth), join in (with sb/sth)
a joint account (= a bank account in the name of more than one person, for example a husband and wife) joint
They finished in joint first place. joint
They went on a long train journey across India. journey
We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid. journey
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. judge
It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do. judgement
The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London. jump
a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits jump
The story takes a jump back in time. jump
You're just in time. just
'Can I help you?' 'No thanks, I'm just looking.' (= in a shop/store) just
She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. justified
justify sth: Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. justify
Keep your passport in a safe place. keep
Don't keep us in suspense—what happened next? keep
Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. key
to insert/turn the key in the lock key
He was a key figure in the campaign. key
She played a key role in the dispute. key
'Caution' is the key word in this situation. key
kick sb/sth + adv./prep./adj.: The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard. kick
The dancers kicked their legs in the air. kick
Three people were killed in the crash. kill
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind. in kind
She insulted him and he responded in kind. in kind
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other). kiss
Do people in Britain kiss when they meet? kiss
She knifed him in the back. knife
The boys were knocking (= kicking) a ball around in the back yard. knock
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. knock sb down/over
hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb ) knot
She knows a bargain when she sees one. know
I don't know anyone in Oxford. know
The new rules could mean the end of football as we know it (= in the form that we are familiar with). know
'She's the worst player in the team.' 'Oh, I don't know (= I am not sure that I agree) —she played well yesterday.' know
know (that)...: As soon as I walked in the room I knew (that) something was wrong. know
'Martin was lying all the time.' 'I should have known.' know
All I know is that she used to work in a bank (= I have no other information about her). know
She was impatient in the knowledge that time was limited. knowledge
I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. knowledge
They could relax safe in the knowledge that they had the funding for the project. knowledge
a lab coat (= a white coat worn by scientists, etc. working in a laboratory) lab
He was sentenced to two years in a labour camp (= a type of prison where people have to do hard physical work). labour
She's not usually lacking in confidence. lacking
The book is completely lacking in originality. lacking
I feel there is something lacking in my life. lacking
a tea lady (= a woman who serves tea in an office) lady
We swam in the lake. lake
Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys. land
In the distance the crew sighted land. land
We can expect changes in the political landscape. landscape
She specializes in landscapes. landscape
Give your instructions in everyday language. language
a study of language acquisition in two-year-olds language
a qualification in language teaching language
They fell in love in spite of the language barrier (= the difficulty of communicating when people speak different languages). language
Is English an official language in your country? language
Who's the rather large (= fat) lady in the hat? large
He resigned largely because of the stories in the press. largely
The last time I saw him was in May. last
He came last in the race. last
I saw him last/I last saw him in New York two years ago. last
They last won the cup in 2006. last
She won't last long in that job. last
in the late afternoon late
in late summer late
She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29). late
In later life he started playing golf. late
The school was built in the late 1970s. late
late in March/the afternoon late
He became an author late in life. late
Share prices fell early on but rose again late in the day. late
I met her again three years later. later
We're going to Rome later in the year. later
This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. later
She found happiness in her later years. later
Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest. at the latest
The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The latter were both built in the 1950s. latter
The new model will be launched in July. launch
The official launch date is in May. launch
He's in law school. law
In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. law
Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off. law
Kate's word was law in the Brown household. law
The government struggled to maintain law and order. law and order
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order. law and order
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. lay
A thin layer of dust covered everything. layer
There were too many layers of management in the company. layer
the layers of meaning in the poem layer
Who will lead the party in the next election? lead
lead (sb/sth) (in sth): The department led the world in cancer research. lead
We lead the way in space technology. lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
She took the lead in the second lap. lead
The Democrats now appear to be in the lead. lead
The company is a world leader in electrical goods. leader
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. leading
He played a leading part in the negotiations. leading
I leaned back in my chair. lean
Really, I'm not in the least tired. not in the least
'Do you mind if I put the television on?' 'No, not in the least.' not in the least
Cut the grass at least once a week in summer. at least
She left her assistant in charge. leave
leave sb/sth doing sth: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. leave
She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation'. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
These jeans are too long in the leg. leg
Sit on the floor, stretching your legs out in front of you. leg
They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts. legal
The driver was more than three times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). legal
a gin and tonic with ice and lemon lemon
Her novels vary in length. length
Each class is 45 minutes in length. length
The river is 300 miles in length. length
let sb/sth do sth: Let them splash around in the pool for a while. let
Write your name in capital/block letters. letter
Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site. level
the level of water in the bottle level
a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood level
licence (to do sth): You need a licence to fish in this river. licence
license sth: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. license
a dustbin lid lid
These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. lie
I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. lie
We first met in 2006, no, I tell a lie, it was 2007. I tell a lie
In London life can be hard. life
In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all. life
Life isn't like in the movies, you know. life
How do you find life in Japan? life
She lived a quiet life in the countryside. life
They emigrated to start a new life in Canada. life
I've lived in England for most of my life. life
Brenda took up tennis late in life. life
He will spend the rest of his life (= until he dies) in a wheelchair. life
in early/adult life life
In Italy the average life of a government is eleven months. life
In spring the countryside bursts into life. life
My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the war. life
A light was still burning in the bedroom. light
in the fading light of a summer's evening light
As a boxer, he was always light on his feet (= quick and elegant in the way he moved). light
We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light. light
What's it like studying in Spain? like
I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press. like
The candles are arranged like so (= in this way). like
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. limit
to keep government spending within acceptable limits limit
Just keep going in a straight line; you can't miss it. line
The town is in a direct line between London and the coast. line
Please move; you're right in my line of vision (= the direction I am looking in). line
The train was delayed because a tree had fallen across the line. line
This novel is the latest in a long line of thrillers that he has written. line
That was the first in a whole line of mistakes and bad decisions. line
The children all stood in a line. line
They were stuck in a line of traffic. line
to stand/wait in line for sth line
There is a fine line between showing interest in what someone is doing and interfering in it. line
Your feet must be behind the line when you serve (= in tennis ). line
evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer link
The department is interested in developing closer links with industry. link
link A with B: The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. link
link A to/with B: Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer. link
The detergent comes in powder or liquid form. liquid
Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically. list
I lived in America when I was little. little
There was little doubt in my mind. little
Students have little or no choice in the matter. little
This moment will live in our memory for many years to come. live
He lived in poverty most of his life. live
to live in a house live
We used to live in London. live
It was the first interview I'd done in front of a live audience (= with people watching). live
He showed a lively interest in politics. lively
He put half a load of washing in the machine. load
load sth: We loaded the car in ten minutes. load
Do you live locally (= in this area)? locally
They located their headquarters in Swindon. locate
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station. located
a honeymoon in a secret location location
She locked her passport and money in the safe. lock
She turned the key in the lock. lock
Linking the proposals in a single package did have a certain logic. logic
There is no logic to/in any of their claims. logic
a logical thing to do in the circumstances logical
Nurses have to work long hours (= for more hours in the day than is usual). long
How long a stay did you have in mind? long
It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain). look
Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work. look out for sb/sth
I'm looking after his affairs while he's in hospital. look after yourself/sb/sth
I looked it up in the dictionary. look sth up
The punk look is back in fashion. look
It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances). look
He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life. look
He didn't like the look in her eyes. look
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags. loose
The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. loosely
Economic growth can be loosely defined as an increase in GDP. loosely
Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry. lorry
Poetry always loses something in translation. lose
She seemed to have lost interest in food. lose
The train was losing speed. lose
She lost a leg in a car crash. lose
Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood. lose
They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war. lose
She lost her husband in the crowd. lose
We always get lost in London. lost
Your cheque must have got lost in the post. lost
The strike cost them thousands of pounds in lost business. lost
I play tennis quite a lot (= often) in the summer. lot
She spoke in a very loud voice. loud
He's in love with his work. love
I fell in love with the house. love
We're in love! love
She was in love with him. love
They fell in love with each other. love
They're madly in love. love
I love it in Spain (= I like the life there). love
students with low marks/grades in their exams low
They were speaking in low voices. low
Yogurt is usually very low in fat. low
temperatures in the low 20s (= no higher than 21-23°) low
The sun was low in the sky. low
a window set low in the wall low
By sheer luck nobody was hurt in the explosion. luck
We wish her luck in her new career. luck
You're in luck (= lucky) —there's one ticket left. luck
lucky (that...): You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time. lucky
This sauce has lumps in it. lump
Machines have replaced human labour in many industries. machine
Just put those clothes in the machine (= the washing machine). machine
Do you believe in magic? magic
Our year in Italy was pure/sheer magic. magic
Trust is the magic ingredient in our relationship. magic
Your cheque is in the mail. mail
Is there a letter from them in the mail? mail
mail sb/sth: The company intends to mail 50 000 households in the area. mail
mail sth (to sb/sth): The virus mails itself forward to everyone in your address book. mail
Be careful crossing the main road. main
the main course (= of a meal) main
We have our main meal at lunchtime. main
Reception is in the main building. main
Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems. main
The main thing is to stay calm. main
The service here is, in the main, reliable. in the main
In the main, the money raised goes to children's charities. in the main
The population almost doubles in summer, mainly because of the jazz festival. mainly
Anorexia is an illness that occurs mainly in adolescents. mainly
The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists. mainly
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance maintain
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) maintain
maintain (that)...: The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed. maintain
maintain sth: She has always maintained her innocence. maintain
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. maintain
to play a major role in sth major
The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking . majority
This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. majority
In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority. majority
make sb/sth + adj.: You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing). make
The stone made a dent in the roof of the car. make
The holes in the cloth were made by moths. make
Can you make yourself understood in Russian? make
made in France (= on a label) make
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. make it
manage sth: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. manage
manage (to do sth): We managed to get to the airport in time. manage
a career in management management
He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world. management
time management (= the way in which you organize how you spend your time) management
Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease. management
She answered in a businesslike manner. manner
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. manner
Many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession. manufacturing
The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe. manufacturing
There are too many mistakes in this essay. many
He made ten mistakes in as many (= in ten) lines. many
The route has been marked in red. mark
to get a good/poor mark in English mark
What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)? mark
I got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test. mark
I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. mark
a market town (= a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held) market
the world market in coffee market
They have cornered the market in sportswear (= sell the most). market
She works in sales and marketing. marketing
Persuasion is one of the most valuable skills in marketing. marketing
All of her children's marriages ended in divorce. marriage
an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child) marriage
They don't believe in marriage. marriage
Their marriage took place in a local church. marriage
The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. mass
There were masses of people in the shops yesterday. mass
The explosion made a massive hole in the ground. massive
a massive increase in spending massive
He has a Master's in Business Administration. master
They lived in fear of their master. master
changes in your material circumstances material
He worked out the very difficult mathematics in great detail. mathematics
That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time. matter
What on earth was the matter with her, she wondered. She'd come here to enjoy herself and here she was, stuck on her own in the hotel. matter
Let's get on with the matter in hand (= what we need to deal with now). matter
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse. matter
matter (to sb): The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. matter
He's been in prison, you know—not that it matters (= that information does not affect my opinion of him). matter
a maximum of 30 children in a class maximum
The July maximum (= the highest temperature recorded in July) was 30°C. maximum
You may come in if you wish. may
Lunch is his main meal of the day. meal
What she means is that there's no point in waiting here. mean
There are, of course, deeper meanings in the poem. meaning
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. meanwhile
measure sth (in sth): A ship's speed is measured in knots. measure
a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft. measure
measure (to do sth): We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. measure
Police in riot gear were in attendance as a precautionary measure. measure
Accurate measurement is very important in science. measurement
The trial was fully reported in the media. media
He became a media star for his part in the protests. media
advances in modern medicine medicine
Maybe we'll meet again some time. meet
meet sb: Did you meet anyone in town? meet
They met up again later for a drink. meet up (with sb)
The meeting will be held in the school hall. meeting
Helen will chair the meeting (= be in charge of it). meeting
I'll be in a meeting all morning—can you take my calls? meeting
There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory. memory
It was the worst storm in recent memory. memory
This hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening). memory
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
He has a complete mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics. mental
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. not to mention
The economy is in a mess. mess
The biggest question is how they got into this mess in the first place. mess
The room was in a mess. mess
The kids made a mess in the bathroom. mess
There were four messages in my inbox. message
She's in her mid-thirties. mid-
The train arrives at midday. midday
a lake with an island in the middle middle
He was standing in the middle of the room. middle
The phone rang in the middle of the night. middle
This chicken isn't cooked in the middle. middle
His picture was right/bang (= exactly) in the middle of the front page. middle
I have a pain in the middle of my back. middle
You can't leave in the middle of the meeting! middle
When they quarrel, I am often caught in the middle. middle
Let's have a midnight feast tonight (= a secret meal that children like to have in the middle of the night). midnight
He might get there in time, but I can't be sure. might
She looked at him in mild surprise. mild
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. military
Do you take milk in your tea? milk
There was no doubt in his mind that he'd get the job. mind
'Drugs' are associated in most people's minds with drug abuse. mind
She was in a disturbed state of mind. mind
Do you have anyone in mind for this job? have sb/sth in mind (for sth)
Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind! have sb/sth in mind (for sth)
Mind your language! (= don't speak in a rude or offensive way) mind
mind (sth): I don't mind the cold—it's the rain I don't like. mind
As an absolute minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying. minimum
senior ministers in the Cabinet minister
Women played a relatively minor role in the organization. minor
Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days. minority
minority shareholders in the bank minority
a large German-speaking minority in the east of the country minority
Men are in the minority in this profession. be in a/the minority
I'll be with you in a minute, Jo. minute
I'll be back in a few minutes. minute
He looked at himself in the mirror. mirror
a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind) mirror
What did you miss most when you were in France? miss
You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training. miss
to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game) miss
You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying. miss
I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out. miss sb/sth out
Many soldiers were listed as missing in action. missing
Fill in the missing words in this text. missing
I told her my secret in the mistaken belief that I could trust her. mistaken
mix A and B (together): Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl. mix
Don't tell me you're mixed up in all of this? be/get mixed up in sth
British athletes had mixed fortunes in yesterday's competition. mixed
I'd rather not talk about it in mixed company. mixed
a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine model
the most modern, well-equipped hospital in London modern
I'll be back in a moment. moment
I agreed in a moment of weakness. moment
How much money is there in my account? money
The money is much better in my new job. money
The family made their money in the 18th century. money
They lived in Toronto during their first few months of marriage. month
She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly). mood
He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient). mood
to be in a foul/filthy mood mood
Wait until he's in a better mood before you ask him. mood
I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight. mood
I'm not really in the mood to go out tonight. mood
Let's not talk about it now. I'm not in the mood. mood
He was in no mood for being polite to visitors. mood
a decline in moral standards moral
She spends more and more time alone in her room. more and more
I'm more than happy (= extremely happy) to take you there in my car. more
They left for Spain early this morning. morning
I prefer coffee in the morning. morning
He's been in a meeting all morning. morning
I didn't get home until two in the morning! morning
He died in the early hours of Sunday morning. morning
I'll give you a call in the morning. in the morning
It must have happened at about five o'clock in the morning. in the morning
There are thousands of verbs in English and most (of them) are regular. most
Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving). motion
Rub the cream in with a circular motion. motion
We spent a week walking in the mountains. mountain
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery mountain
mountain roads/streams/villages mountain
a mountain rescue team mountain
There is still snow on the mountain tops. mountain
You can hardly move in this pub on Saturdays (= because it is so crowded). move
You can't move for books in her room. move
Our new neighbours moved in yesterday. move in, move into sth
Getting a job in marketing was a good career move. move
the Romantic movement (= for example in literature) movement
There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth. movement
I've always wanted to work in the movies. movie
The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide. movie theater
No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much as I could do to finish the main course. as much as sb can do
I won, but there wasn't much in it (= our scores were nearly the same). not much in it
The murdered woman was well known in the area. murder
to pull/tear/strain a muscle muscle
He felt every muscle in his body tighten. muscle
a career in music music
Can you read music (= understand the signs in order to play or sing a piece of music)? music
Cars must not park in front of the entrance (= it is not allowed). must
He died in mysterious circumstances. mysterious
Their motives remain a mystery. mystery
His past is shrouded in mystery (= not much is known about it). mystery
We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. in the name of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's name
The car is registered in my name. in the name of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's name
wildlife in its natural habitat natural
The clothes are available in warm natural colours. natural
'Did you complain about the noise?' 'Naturally.' naturally
plants that grow naturally in poor soils naturally
The topic arose naturally in the conversation. naturally
My work is very specialized in nature. nature
It's not in his nature to be unkind. nature
man-made substances not found in nature nature
an officer in the navy/the Navy navy
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future (= very soon). near
Nobody else comes near her in intellect. near
Her mother lived in a nearby town. nearby
They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen. neat
He broke his neck in the fall. neck
He needs to win this game to stay in the match. need
We will contact you again if the need arises. need
The house is in need of a thorough clean. need
I'm in need of some fresh air. need
The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need. need
He helped me in my hour of need. need
We grew up in the same neighbourhood. neighbourhood
Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are extremely expensive. neighbourhood
He's off work with a trapped nerve in his neck. nerve
Every nerve in her body was tense. nerve
She was in a state of nervous exhaustion. nervous
Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing. never
I never knew (= didn't know until now) you had a twin sister. never
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. nevertheless
new potatoes (= ones dug from the soil early in the season) new
It was a new era in the history of our country. new
She is always in the news. news
I read about it in the newspaper. newspaper
The next train to Baltimore is at ten. next
the woman in the next room next
I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital. next
I asked him in the nicest possible way to put his cigarette out. nice
I saw her in town the other night (= a few nights ago). night
Divorce is complicated enough in normal circumstances, but this situation is even worse. normal
In the normal course of events I wouldn't go to that part of town. normal
My day began in the normal way, and then I received a very strange phone call. normal
It's normally much warmer than this in July. normally
Houses are less expensive in the North (= of England) than in the South. north
He broke his nose in the fight. nose
She wrinkled her nose in disgust. nose
note how, where, etc...: Note how these animals sometimes walk with their tails up in the air. note
There was nothing in her bag. nothing
'What's that in your pocket?' 'Oh, nothing.' nothing
Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. notice
It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company. notice
noticeable in sb/sth: This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients. noticeable
Every now and again she checked to see if he was still asleep. (every) now and again/then
A peace settlement is nowhere in sight (= is not likely in the near future). nowhere to be found/seen, nowhere in sight
We were eight in number (= there were eight of us). number
Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing numbers. number
The song reached number 5 in the charts. number
a psychiatric nurse (= one who works in a hospital for people with mental illnesses) nurse
Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer. object
The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. objective
These figures give a reliable and objective indicator of changing trends in people's lifestyles. objective
All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life). observe
to obtain advice/information/permission obtain
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. obtain
To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. obtain
On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. occasion
occupied (doing sth/in doing sth/in sth): He's fully occupied looking after three small children. occupied
He spent his childhood in occupied Europe. occupied
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. occur
The idea occurred to him in a dream. occur to sb
People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning. ocean
He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing. oddly
Sarah's off in India somewhere. off
We live off Main Street. off
There's a bathroom off the main bedroom. off
The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places. offense
How long has he been in office? office
The present government took office in 2009. office
officers of state (= ministers in the government) officer
the officer in charge of the case officer
He attended in his official capacity as mayor. official
He made an official visit to Tokyo in March. official
I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to sb in authority). official
a senior official in the State Department official
I've been in this job for, oh, about six years. oh
Put some oil in the car. oil
I think I did OK in the exam. OK
Things were different in the old days. old
We had more room in our old house. old
In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old. old
He's the oldest player in the team. old
The TV is always on in their house. on
We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now. on
The band are on (= performing) in ten minutes. on
He once lived in Zambia. once
Once again the train was late. once again, once more
One of my friends lives in Brighton. one
One day (= at some time in the future) you'll understand. one
They all went off in one direction. one
I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session. one another
She stepped down from the train onto the platform. onto
I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. open
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
The new store will be open in the spring. open
people working in the open air (= not in a building) open
an open wound (= with no skin covering it) open
driving along the open road (= part of a road in the country, where you can drive fast) open
A wasp flew in the open window. open
The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have cleared it. open
We could see the stars through an opening in the roof. opening
Late opening of supermarkets is common in Britain now. opening
The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see). openly
The regulation operates in favour of married couples. operate
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. operate
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. operation
In my opinion, it's a very sound investment. opinion
legal/medical/political opinion (= the beliefs of people working in the legal, etc. profession) opinion
They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion. opinion
This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual. opposing
He sat down in the chair opposite. opposite
I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite direction. opposite
The army met with fierce opposition in every town. opposition
He spent five years in prison for his opposition to the regime. opposition
Liverpool couldn't match the opposition in the final and lost 2-0. opposition
We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue. in opposition to sb/sth
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. in opposition to sb/sth
option (of doing sth): Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year. option
The course offers options in design and computing. option
There was a warm orange glow in the sky. orange
a side order (= for example, vegetables or salad that you eat with your main dish) order
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. order
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. order
The names are listed in alphabetical order. order
in chronological/numerical order order
arranged in order of priority/importance/size order
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order, are as follows: order
All the procedures must be done in the correct order. order
Let's take the problems in a different order. order
It was time she put her life in order. order
The house had been kept in good order. order
Is your work permit in order? in order
Is everything in order, sir? in order
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. in order that
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order to do sth
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. in order to do sth
in the ordinary course of events ordinary
She plays the organ in church. organ
The report studies the organization of labour within the company. organization
We do not fully understand how the brain is organized. organize
organized crime (= committed by professional criminals working in large groups) organized
Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus). origin
The origin of the word remains obscure. origin
This particular custom has its origins in Wales. origin
a person's country of origin (= where they were born) origin
This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. original
Two buildings were destroyed and many others damaged in the blast. other
One son went to live in Australia and the other one was killed in a car crash. other
We're going away in June but other than that I'll be here all summer. other than
Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here. otherwise
Our main export is rice. our
She's working out in Australia. out
He lives right out in the country. out
He gets out of the army in a few weeks. out
They'll be out (= of prison) on bail in no time. out
Nobody spoke out in his defence. out
I was slightly out in my calculations. out
The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. outdoors
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring. outdoors
The book describes in outline the main findings of the research. outline
She drew the figures in outline. outline
We live in a small village just outside Leeds. outside
Open a window, it's like an oven in here! oven
If there's any food left over, put it in the fridge. over
He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. (all) over again
She stayed in Lagos for over a month. over
There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner. overall
an overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone) overall
The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment. overall
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. overcome
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France. overcome
For reasons of his own (= particular reasons that perhaps only he knew about), he refused to join the club. own
Does anyone own this coat? It was left in a classroom. own
He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales. owner
Would the owner of the black Mercedes parked in front of the gates please report to reception. owner
I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. pace
Rumours of corruption and scandal gathered pace (= increased in number). pace
fish packed in ice pack
The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper. pack
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. pack
You can buy the envelopes in packs of ten. pack
We package our products in recyclable materials. package
She was clearly in a lot of pain. pain
He felt a sharp pain in his knee. pain
The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour. pain
the pain of separation pain
a life full of pain and suffering pain
paint (in sth): She paints in oils. paint
Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class. pair
Students worked in pairs on the project. in pairs
One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked. panel
I read about it in the paper. paper
The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story. paper
a package wrapped in brown paper paper
paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality) paper
This journal is available in paper and electronic form. paper
We went for a walk in the park. park
A red van was parked in front of the house. park
Just park your bags in the hall until your room is ready. park
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
to win a seat in Parliament parliament
She was very good in the part. part
an encyclopedia published in 25 weekly parts part
a plant that grows in many parts of the world part
Come and visit us if you're ever in our part of the world. part
The early part of her life was spent in Paris. part
The novel is good in parts. part
The worst part was having to wait three hours in the rain. part
We spent part of the time in the museum. part
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. part
Her success was due in part to luck. in part
to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration take part (in sth)
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? take part (in sth)
He loves science fiction in particular. in particular
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. in particular
Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner? in particular
She directed the question at no one in particular. in particular
Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre. particularly
a partner in a law firm partner
partnership with sb/sth: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. partnership
the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States party
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. pass
She passed me in the street without even saying hello. pass
A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. passage
a passenger train (= carrying passengers, not goods) passenger
He makes only a passing reference to the theory in his book (= it is not the main subject of his book). passing
in past years/centuries/ages past
in times past past
I haven't seen much of her in the past few weeks. past
I used to go there often in the past. past
They say she has a 'past' (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret). past
We live in the house just past the church. past
The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path. path
The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way). pattern
David waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question. pause
The rain fell without pause. pause
Are you paying in cash or by credit card? pay
pay sb sth: I'll pay you a call when I'm in town. pay
I'll pay him back for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. pay sb back (for sth)
He was in the pay of the drugs barons. in the pay of sb/sth
payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash payment
We'd like you to accept this gift in payment for your kindness. payment
The two communities live together in peace. peace
He just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed). peace
They were charged with disturbing the peace (= behaving in a noisy and violent way). peace
They simply can't seem to live in peace with each other. peace
people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence peaceful
It's so peaceful out here in the country. peaceful
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. peak
Membership of the club has fallen from a peak of 600 people in 2006. peak
a mountain peak peak
a new book from the pen of Martin Amis pen
She scribbled a note in pencil. pencil
We've pencilled in a meeting for Tuesday afternoon. pencil sth/sb in
Shall I pencil you in for Friday? (= for a meeting) pencil sth/sb in
He was pencilled in to play the detective. pencil sth/sb in
He had a few pennies in his pocket. penny
At least ten people were killed in the crash. people
It was felt that the government was no longer in touch with the people. people
a 15 per cent rise in price per cent
in perfect condition perfect
the perfect crime (= one in which the criminal is never discovered) perfect
They're perfectly within their rights to ask to see the report. perfectly
She performs an important role in our organization. perform
This operation has never been performed in this country. perform
The play was first performed in 2007. perform
She performed less well in the second test. perform
Please refrain from talking during the performance. performance
Profits continue to grow, with strong performances in South America and the Far East. performance
You can have it for a trial period (= in order to test it). period
a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place) permanent
She had decided to settle permanently in France. permanently
permit sth: Radios are not permitted in the library. permit
A certain person (= somebody that I do not wish to name) told me about it. person
This vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons. (= in a notice) person
He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person. in person
She takes a personal interest in the work of the charity. personal
There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group. personality
He's no longer personally involved in the day-to-day running of the company. personally
an increase in petrol prices petrol
The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. phase
a degree in philosophy philosophy
Listeners are invited to phone in with their comments. phone in
I need you to phone the story in before five. phone sth in
His photograph appeared in the local paper. photograph
a beautifully photographed book (= with good photographs in it) photograph
the director of photography (= the person who is in charge of the actual filming of a film/movie, programme, etc.) photography
She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'. phrase
It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. physical
a degree in physics physics
Ravel's piano concerto in G piano
a sonata for violin and piano piano
pick sb/sth to do sth: He has been picked to play in this week's game. pick
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. pick sth up
We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. picture
a book with lots of pictures in it picture
They have some beautiful pieces (= works of art, etc.) in their home. piece
The vase lay in pieces on the floor. piece
I've got a piece of grit in my eye. piece
Pigs were grunting and squealing in the yard. pig
He arranged the documents in neat piles. pile
She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk. pile
a vitamin pill pill
Pin all the pieces of material together. pin
The sun was now just a pink glow in the evening sky. pink
She was dressed in pink. pink
The bedroom was decorated in pale pinks. pink
Copper pipe is sold in lengths. pipe
Insulation may reduce the danger of pipes bursting in winter. pipe
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher. pitch
He finished in third place. place
Put it back in its place when you've finished with it. place
I don't want to lose my place in the line. place
The audience laughed in all the right places. place
This is one of the few places in his work where he mentions his childhood. place
He broke his arm in three places. place
The paint was peeling off the wall in places. place
I can't remember all the places we visited in Thailand. place
I used to live in York and I'm still fond of the place. place
I can't be in two places at once. place
Carefully lay each slab in place. in place
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. in place
How long has the import ban been in place? in place
You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. in place of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's place
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. in place of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's place
The film festival takes place in October. take place
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. take sb's/sth's place, take the place of sb/sth
We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper. place
The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed. place
He made it plain that we should leave. plain
The facts were plain to see. plain
It was a rip-off, plain and simple. plain
The plain fact is that nobody really knows. plain
a politician with a reputation for plain speaking plain
a plain but elegant dress plain
plain food plain
The interior of the church was plain and simple. plain
plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit) plain
covers in plain or printed cotton plain
Write on plain paper (= without lines). plain
plan sth: We're planning a trip to France in the spring—are you interested? plan
Plant these shrubs in full sun. plant
She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. plate
The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds. platform
The train drew into the platform. platform
In the distance a band was playing. play
play with sb/sth: A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street. play
to live in pleasant surroundings pleasant
pleasure (in sth/in doing sth): He takes no pleasure in his work. pleasure
She took pleasure in shocking her parents. pleasure
Are you in Paris on business or pleasure? pleasure
'Do we need more milk?' 'No, there's plenty in the fridge.' plenty
We have plenty more of them in the warehouse. plenty
The book is well organized in terms of plot. plot
She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away. plug
a three-pin plug plug
We have to fit five of us plus all our gear in the car. plus
Information about safety procedures is in the pocket in front of you (= on a plane). pocket
I put the note in my pocket. pocket
a pocket dictionary (= one that is small enough to fit in your pocket) pocket
I'll wait for you at the meeting point in the arrivals hall. point
Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives. point
At this point in time we just have to wait. point
Living in Scotland has its good points but the weather is not one of them. point
Here are the main points of the news. point
Can you explain that point again? point
There's no point in getting angry. point
She made several interesting points in the article. point
The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction. point
She pointed in my direction. point
point sth: She pointed her finger in my direction. point
She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
the pointed arches used in medieval buildings pointed
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. poison
In the last chapter, she poisons herself with arsenic. poison
The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle. poisonous
a curtain pole pole
Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence. police
They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. policy
He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state). political
a major figure in British politics politics
I don't want to get involved in office politics. politics
The body was lying in a pool of blood. pool
a country poor in natural resources poor
soil poor in nutrients poor
the party's poor performance in the election poor
to be in poor health poor
Why don't you pop in (= visit us) for a drink next time you're in the area? pop
an increase in population population
The prison population (= the number of people in prison) is continuing to rise. population
The ship spent four days in port. port
He held a senior position in a large company. position
the position of women in society position
the company's dominant position in the world market position
to be in a position of power/strength/authority position
What would you do in my position? position
This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. position
position to do sth: I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you. position
Keep the box in an upright position. position
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. position
These plants will grow well in a sheltered position. position
The hotel stands in an elevated position looking out over the lake. position
Is everybody in position? position
She was learning to change her hand from first to third position (= on the strings of a violin ). position
It will require positive action by all in the industry. positive
The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession. possession
The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods. possession
It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day. possibility
Please suggest possible ways in which you would improve the existing program. possible
Try to give as much detail as possible in your answer. as quickly, much, soon, etc. as possible
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. possibly
She was offered a key post in the new government. post
I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow. post
My application got lost in the post. post
The parcel came in this morning's post. post
Where's the main post office? post office
Is there any more tea in the pot? pot
pour sth out: I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks. pour
pour (down): The rain continued to pour down. pour
pour (down) rain: It's pouring rain outside. pour
The mustard is sold in powder form. powder
air/sea power (= military strength in the air/ at sea) power
Police in riot gear used their powers under the Public Order Act to move on 300 protesters. power
It is not within my power (= I am unable or not in a position) to help you. power
I will do everything in my power to help you. power
to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb) power
The present regime has been in power for two years. power
a power struggle between rival factions within the party power
one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood powerful
I traded my computer in for a more powerful model. powerful
Cool, loose-fitting clothes are practical in a hot climate. practical
In practical terms, it means spending less. practical
With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. practically
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. practice
Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. in practice
She's practicing medicine in Philadelphia. practice
There are over 50 000 solicitors practising in England and Wales. practise
She wrote poems in praise of freedom. praise
She left with their praises ringing in her ears. praise
He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer. prayer
They knelt in prayer. prayer
We believe in the power of prayer. prayer
prefer to do sth: The donor prefers to remain anonymous. prefer
prefer doing sth: I prefer playing in defence. prefer
Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of preference. preference
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
The third book in the series is currently in preparation. preparation
The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. preparation
The college prepares students for a career in business. prepare
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. prepare
The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child. presence
in the present situation present
You can't use it in its present condition. present
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing. present
Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body. present
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. present
present sth (to sb): The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June. present
The banks will begin to present their arguments today. present
olives preserved in brine preserve
She travels extensively in her role as President for the Save the Children Fund. president
The story was reported in the press and on television. press
The event is bound to attract wide press coverage (= it will be written about in many newspapers). press
You need to be able to handle pressure in this job. pressure
Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly. pressure
The pound came under pressure from foreign currencies today, increasing the chances of a rise in interest rates. under pressure
You look so pretty in that dress! pretty
We dealt with this in a previous chapter. previous
It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years. price
price (for sth/for doing sth): Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age. price
Male pride forced him to suffer in silence. pride
pride (in sth): I take (a) pride in my work. pride
pride (in doing sth): We take great pride in offering the best service in town. pride
Success in sport is a source of national pride. pride
The disease is still in its primary stage. primary
He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle. principle
A tidal current turbine is similar in principle to a windmill. principle
In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day. in principle
They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms. in principle
The photo was printed in all the national newspapers. print
The firm specializes in printing calendars. print
in large/small/bold print print
She is in prison, awaiting trial. prison
the prison population (= the total number of prisoners in a country) prison
the problem of overcrowding in prisons prison
She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home. prisoner
In public he supported the official policy, but privately he was sure it would fail. privately
Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private? in private
He won first prize in the woodwind section. prize
I won £500 in prize money. prize
Win a car in our grand prize draw! prize
The problem first arose in 2008. problem
There's no history of heart problems (= disease connected with the heart) in our family. problem
to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system process
We're in the process of selling our house. process
I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it). process
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. process
investment in product development product
The new model will be in production by the end of the year. production
The car went out of production in 2007. production
a decline/an increase in production production
He wants a career in film production. production
to enter/go into/join a profession profession
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. professional
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits profit
There isn't much profit in running a restaurant these days. profit
In this class, students will learn how to program. program
Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language. programme
We have made great progress in controlling inflation. progress
Work on the new offices is now in progress. in progress
Please be quiet—examination in progress. in progress
The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March. project
prompt sth: The discovery of the bomb prompted an increase in security. prompt
His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. prompt
The 'b' in lamb is not pronounced. pronounce
Nothing is in its proper place. proper
You acted perfectly properly in approaching me first. properly
There are a lot of empty properties in the area. property
The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years. proportion
The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1. proportion
The room is very long in proportion to (= relative to) its width. proportion
You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion. proportion
A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. proportion
A place in the semi-finals is in prospect (= likely to happen). prospect
prospect of sth: What are the prospects of promotion in this job? prospect
It was a proud day in the nation's history proud
His lack of experience may prove a problem in a crisis. prove
prove to be sth: The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. prove
In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty. prove
Please answer questions in the space provided. provide
Provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to £100 a day. provided
She entered public life (= started a job in which she became known to the public) at the age of 25. public
He spent much of his career in public office (= working in the government). public
The rail industry is no longer in public ownership (= controlled by the government). public
Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)? public
The public has/have a right to know what is contained in the report. public
She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on. in public
They never argue in public. in public
a delay in the publication of the exam results publication
She works in publicity. publicity
He's in charge of the publicity for next year's festival. publicity
The first edition was published in 2007. publish
Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. publish
The editors published a full apology in the following edition. publish
a job in publishing publishing
In this area oxen are used to pull carts. pull
A car suddenly pulled out in front of me. pull out
He was punching the air in triumph. punch
a punch in the face punch
Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance. purchase
Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance. pure
She was dressed in purple. purple
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money. purpose
The rise in interest rates will push prices up. push
The push for reform started in 2007. push
He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. push
Her new job has put a great strain on her. put
I was put in charge of the office. put
The incident put her in a bad mood. put
Put yourself in my position. What would you have done? put
Friday at 11? I'll put it in my diary. put
Did you put sugar in my coffee? put
I'm just going to put the car away (= in the garage). put sth away
In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. qualification
qualify (for sth): If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. qualify
To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years. qualify
a decline in water quality quality
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities quantity
Is it available in sufficient quantity? quantity
The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. quantity
It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity. quantity
In an interview try to ask open questions that don't just need 'Yes' or 'No' as an answer. question
In the exam there's sure to be a question on energy. question
On the day in question we were in Cardiff. in question
The future of public transport is not in question. in question
He fired three shots in quick succession. quick
The hotel is in a quiet location near the sea. quiet
It's like being in the Alps, but not quite. quite
Quote this reference number in all correspondence. quote
The figures quoted in this article refer only to Britain. quote
quote (sb) (as doing sth): The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision. quote
This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. race
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. race
Their horse came third in the race last year. race
She raced through the work in no time at all. race
race (against sb/sth): Who will he be racing against in the next round? race
They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. race
to keep in radio contact radio
This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s. railroad
There will be rain in all parts tomorrow. rain
Rain is forecast for the weekend. rain
Don't go out in the rain. rain
It's pouring with rain (= raining very hard). rain
The rain poured down. rain
It looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain). rain
A light rain began to fall. rain
raise sb/sth: They were both raised in the South. raise
How can we raise standards in schools? raise
He raised a hand in greeting. raise
Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. range
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. range
It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford). range
This material is available in a huge range of colours. range
He shouted angrily at anyone within range. in/within range (of sth)
She hid away in her house, out of range of prying eyes. out of range (of sth)
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. rank
Promotion will mean that I'm immediately above him in rank. rank
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. rank
rank (sb/sth) + adj.: Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. rank
At the height of her career she ranked second in the world. rank
rank sb/sth + noun: The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. rank
(+ adv./prep.): The restaurant ranks among the finest in town. rank
a rapid rise/decline in sales rapid
The guard fired four shots in rapid succession. rapid
rare (for sb/sth to do sth): It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. rare
She is rarely seen in public nowadays. rarely
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation. rate
rate sb/sth + noun: She is currently rated number two in the world. rate
I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well! rather
In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office. rather
Politicians again failed to reach an agreement. reach
He first reached the finals in 2008. reach
People can react badly to certain food additives. react
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses. reaction
read about/of sth: I read about the accident in the local paper. read
read sth: Don't believe everything you read in the papers. read
Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the food in boxes. ready
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
I had no real interest in politics. real
In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life. real
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous. in reality
In reality, human beings and dinosaurs never lived on earth at the same time. in reality
I really and truly am in love this time. really
For some reason (= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow. reason
He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself. reason
Only human beings are capable of reason (= of thinking in a logical way, etc.). reason
He's looking for a job and he's willing to do anything within reason. reason
You must submit your claim within a reasonable time. reasonable
She seems reasonably happy in her new job. reasonably
(+ adv./prep.): If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton. recall
+ speech: 'It was on a Thursday in March,' he recalled. recall
There have been many changes in recent years. recent
Until recently they were living in York. recently
Have you used it recently (= in the recent past)? recently
We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30. reception
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. recognition
recognize sb/sth: I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. recognize
I got to work in record time. record
The band is back in the US recording their new album. record
record sth: Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. record
record that...: She recorded in her diary that they crossed the Equator on 15 June. record
The team recovered its lead in the second half. recover
He stammered something and went very red in the face. red
the reds and browns of the woods in the fall (= of the leaves) red
I've marked the corrections in red (= in red ink). red
The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale. reduce
a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available reduction
There has been some reduction in unemployment. reduction
a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs reduction
The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions. reduction
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). reference
The book is full of references to growing up in India. reference
His face was reflected in the mirror. reflect
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect
His music reflects his interest in African culture. reflect
reforms in education reform
As regards the first point in your letter... as regards sb/sth
He held her in high regard (= had a good opinion of her). regard
regional variations in pronunciation regional
register sth in sth: The ship was registered in Panama. register
regret that...: I regret that I never got to meet him in person. regret
He gave up teaching in 2009, much to the regret of his students. regret
Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families. regular
The water in the fish tank should be changed regularly. regularly
relate sth: I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. relate
relate A to B: In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. relate
relate sth: She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. relate
The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. relate to sth/sb
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. related
relation (with sb/sth): Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present. relation
I have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter. relation
Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body. relation
Are you in a relationship? relationship
Money problems have put a strain on their relationship. relationship
People alter their voices in relationship to background noise. relationship
They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before). relative
The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat. relative
The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks. relax
Intense heat is released in the reaction. release
The new software is planned for release in April. release
The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas/movie theaters) next week. release
a few moments of light relief in an otherwise dull performance relief
There was little comic relief in his speech. relief
modern methods of pain relief relief
religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion) religious
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. remain
Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached. remain
He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract. remain
Questions remain about the president's honesty. remain
They remained in Mexico until June. remain
The car is in remarkably good condition for its age. remarkably
it is remembered that...: It should be remembered that the majority of accidents happen in the home. remember
in the remote past/future remote
stain removal removal
It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth. remove
a month's rent in advance rent
rent (sth): to live in rented accommodation/housing/property rent
In the long run, it works out more expensive to rent a television than to buy one. rent
rent sth (out) (to sb): He rents rooms in his house to students. rent
The house is not in good repair. in good, bad, etc. repair, in a good, bad, etc. state of repair
repeat sth: I am not, repeat not, travelling in the same car as him! repeat
repeat sth: The rumour has been widely repeated in the press. repeat
to repeat the class/year/grade (= in a school, to take the class/year/grade again) repeat
Are you prepared to repeat these allegations in court? repeat
The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. repeatedly
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. replace
These measures in no way replace the need for regular safety checks. replace
I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. replace
reply that...: The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment. reply
I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March. reply
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. reply
a decrease in the number of reported cases of AIDS report
report sth: The stabbing was reported in the local press. report
The findings are similar to those reported in previous studies. report
report sb/sth as sth/as doing sth: The house was reported as being in excellent condition. report
be reported to be/have sth: The house was reported to be in excellent condition. report
report (that)...: Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills. report
There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital. report
The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks. report
The map represents Italy in the 12th century. represent
The results are represented in fig.3 below. represent
a project representing all that is good in the community represent
These results represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research. represent
Ms Dale is representing the defendant (= is his/her lawyer) in the case. represent
our elected representatives in government representative
She's our representative in France. representative
The paper-thin models in magazines are not representative of most women. representative
The results are reproduced in Table 2. reproduce
The atmosphere of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie. reproduce
Unfortunately, he was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition. reproduce
to damage/ruin sb's reputation reputation
The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected). reputation
request sb to do sth: We were requested to assemble in the lobby. request
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. request
Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example) require
a mountain rescue team rescue
Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea rescue. rescue
She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it). research
We have a reservation in the name of Grant. reservation
reserve sth: I've reserved a room in the name of Jones. reserve
She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children. reserve
to be resident abroad/in the US resident
He tried to pin me down, but I resisted. resist
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. resolve
In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves. resort
The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. resource
Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. resource
They instilled in their children a respect for Welsh tradition and culture. respect
In this respect we are very fortunate. respect
There was one respect, however, in which they differed. respect
response to sb/sth: In response to your enquiry... response
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. response
to be in a position of responsibility responsibility
He rested his chin in his hands. rest
We had a meal in a restaurant. restaurant
The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy. restore
Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind). restore
This cream claims to restore your skin to its youthful condition. restore
The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. restore
restrict sth to sth: Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. restrict
In those days women led fairly restricted lives. restricted
Her vision is restricted in one eye. restricted
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. result in sth
result sb/sth doing sth: These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship. result in sth
to retain your independence retain
He struggled to retain control of the situation. retain
This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory. retain
She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. retain
retire to sth: My dream is to retire to a villa in France. retire
Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement. retirement
She came out of retirement to win two gold medals at the championships. retirement
Train services have returned to normal after the strike. return
He returns to this topic later in the report. return
The following day the pain returned. return
return (to...) (from...): She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. return
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? in return (for sth)
I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return. in return (for sth)
reveal yourself: She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself. reveal
Writing is reversed in a mirror. reverse
The coin has the queen's head stamped on the reverse. reverse
Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true. reverse
In the south, the reverse applies. reverse
The secret number is my phone number in reverse. in reverse
We did a similar trip to you, but in reverse. in reverse
to travel in the reverse direction reverse
The winners were announced in reverse order (= the person in the lowest place was announced first). reverse
the reviews (page) in the papers review
good/bad/mixed/rave reviews in the national press review
The government will review the situation later in the year. review
The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. review
The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. revise
a system in need of revision revision
the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 revolution
revolution in sth: A revolution in information technology is taking place. revolution
He can't seem to play in rhythm. rhythm
The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea. rhythm
a dancer with a natural sense of rhythm (= the ability to move in time to a fixed beat) rhythm
a grain of rice rice
long-/short-grain rice rice
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. rich
The area is rich in wildlife. rich
one of the richest women in the world rich
(+ adv./prep.): I walked back while the others rode in the car. ride
He's ridden six winners so far this year (= in horse racing). ride
a train ride through beautiful countryside ride
I look ridiculous in this hat. ridiculous
He's not quite right in the head (= not mentally normal). right
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time (= being able to take opportunities when they came). right
right (in doing sth): Am I right in thinking we've met before? right
The wind was right in our faces. right
He's not in the office right now. right now
The Right in British politics is represented by the Conservative Party. right
right (to do sth): You have no right to stop me from going in there. right
You're quite within your rights to ask for your money back. right
He wouldn't apologize. He knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side). right
Rightly or wrongly, many older people are afraid of violence in the streets. rightly
If I remember rightly, there's a train at six o'clock. rightly
curtain rings ring
The children sat on the floor in a ring. ring
I'm ringing about your advertisement in the paper. ring
the rise of fascism in Europe rise
rise in sth: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. rise
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
The peasants rose in revolt. rise
She rose to power in the 70s. rise
Gas rose in price. rise
The sun rises in the east. rise
As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. at risk (from/of sth)
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps. rival
to travel up/down river (= in the opposite direction to/in the same direction as the way in which the river is flowing) river
Can we swim in the river? river
a country/mountain road road
the role of the teacher in the classroom role
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. role
Who is in the leading role (= the most important one)? role
the role of diet in preventing disease role
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. role
Wallpaper is sold in rolls. roll
Mist was rolling in from the sea. roll
(+ adv./prep.): a dog rolling in the mud roll
to roll a dice/die (= in a game) roll
She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash. roll
I'm not interested in a romantic relationship. romantic
romantic mountain scenery romantic
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident. roof
room (for sb/sth): Is there enough room for me in the car? room
They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said. room
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour. room
I think Simon is in his room (= bedroom). room
I don't want to watch television. I'll be in the other room (= a different room). room
After 20 years in America, I still feel my roots are in England. root
Flamenco has its roots in Arabic music. root
We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work). rough
the roughest neighbourhood in the city rough
The skin on her hands was hard and rough. rough
round brackets (= in writing) round
Well, in round figures (= not giving the exact figures) we've spent twenty thousand so far. round
The thought kept going round and round in her head. round
I'll be round in an hour. round
We sat in a row at the back of the room. row
The vegetables were planted in neat rows. row
Let's sit in the back row. row
This is her third win in a row. in a row
Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row. in a row
rub sth: She rubbed her chin thoughtfully. rub
rub at sth: I rubbed at the stain on the cloth. rub
rub sth (together): She rubbed her hands in delight. rub
In some cultures, people traditionally greet each other by rubbing noses. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
I don't wish to be rude, but I have another appointment in five minutes. rude
My new shoes got ruined in the mud. ruin
If she loses the court case it will ruin her. ruin
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ruin
The terrorist attack had left the city in a state of ruin ruin
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ruin
The family ruled London's gangland in the sixties. rule
We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock. rule
rumour to be/have sth: He was rumoured to be involved in the crime. rumour
Bush ran a second time in 2004. run
run in sth: to run in the election run
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. run
run (in sth): He will be running in the 100 metres tonight. run
There are only five horses running in the first race. run
He ran home in tears to his mother. run
Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes? run
a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders runner
People rushed to buy shares in the company. rush
I can't stop—I'm in a rush. rush
The words came out in a rush. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
I'm not in any rush to get back to work. rush
She was trampled in the rush to get out. rush
The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. rush
They had hoped to win and were sadly disappointed. sadly
It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency. safe
We all want to live in safer cities. safe
Keep your passport in a safe place. safe
It is one of the safest cars in the world. safe
Builders were called in to make the building safe. safe
Will the car be safe parked in the road? safe
We have been assured that our jobs are safe (= we are not in danger of losing them). safe
The money is safely locked in a drawer. safely
a place where children can play in safety safety
He was kept in custody for his own safety. safety
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
in the days of sail (= when ships all used sails) sail
She moved away like a ship in full sail (= with all its sails spread out). sail
All main courses come with salad or vegetables. salad
a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal) salad
Retail sales fell in November by 10%. sale
She works in sales/in the sales department. sale
I bought a coat in the sales. sale
an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale for sale
We have lived in the same house for twenty years. same
This one works in exactly the same way as the other. same
All the same, there's some truth in what she says. all/just the same
a grain of sand sand
The children were playing in the sand (= for example, in a sandpit ). sand
chicken in a white sauce sauce
She needs to win the next two games to save the match. save
Just what is the artist trying to say in her work? say
I wouldn't say they were rich (= in my opinion they are not rich). say
If you don't invest in this, you're saying no to a potential fortune. say no (to sth)
Is this diagram to scale (= are all its parts the same size and shape in relation to each other as they are in the thing represented)? scale
They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests). scale
to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) scale
it scares sb to do sth: It scared me to think I was alone in the building. scare
recent scares about pesticides in food scare
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. scene
We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time). schedule
a train schedule schedule
schedule sb/sth to do sth: I'm scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o'clock. schedule
I had to stand up in front of the whole school. school
All my kids are still in school. school
to teach school (= teach in a school) school
The kids are at/in school until 3.30. school
new developments in science and technology science
the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory scientist
A penalty in the last minute of the game levelled the score 2-2. score
Fraser scored again in the second half. score
score sth: She scored 98% in the French test. score
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. scratch
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles. scratch
scream out (in/with sth): People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror. scream
The waste was dumped in the sea. sea
The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags. seal
a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received) seal
The road will remain sealed off until the police have completed their investigations. seal sth off
a jar with a rubber seal in the lid seal
She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. search
search (for sth/sb): She searched in vain for her passport. search
Police searched for clues in the area. search
a seat on the city council/in Parliament/in Congress seat
to win/lose a seat (= in an election) seat
to take your seat (= to begin your duties, especially in Parliament) seat
She sat back in her seat. seat
a window/corner seat (= one near a window/in a corner) seat
a child seat (= for a child in a car) seat
We all filed back to our seats in silence. seat
We have one child and are expecting our second in July. second
The spreadsheet application is second only to word processing in terms of popularity. second
They have a second home in Tuscany. second
She came second in the marathon. second
I came second (to) last (= the one before the last one) in the race. second
She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. second
I'll be with you in a second. second
They had finished in/within seconds. second
He scored again in the dying seconds (= the last few seconds) of the game. second
Details of the proposals remain secret. secret
Shall we let him in on (= tell him) the secret? secret
The meeting was held in secret. in secret
She admired him, in secret of course. in secret
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself. section
service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.) sector
It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. secure
She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round. secure
She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger). security
it is seen that...: It can be seen that certain groups are more at risk than others. see
Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it (= in my opinion). see
The way I see it, you have three main problems. see
Come and see us again soon. see
In the evening we went to see a movie. see
see (sb/sth): She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd. see
see sb/sth do sth: I saw you put the key in your pocket. see
She will never see again (= she has become blind). see
Sow the seeds outdoors in spring. seed
seek for sth/sb: They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. seek
Highly qualified secretary seeks employment. (= in an advertisement) seek
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again). self
In the nineties most state-owned industries were sold off. sell sth off
The tickets sold out within hours. sell out, be sold out
to take part in senior competitions senior
a senior partner in a law firm senior
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
education in its broadest sense sense
He was a true friend, in every sense of the word (= in every possible way). sense
In a sense (= in one way) it doesn't matter any more. sense
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified. sense
The medical care was excellent, in a technical sense. sense
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. sense
There is a sense in which we are all to blame for the tragedy. sense
One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh). sense
She has lost all sense of direction in her life. sense
There's no sense in (= it is not sensible) worrying about it now. sense
There's a lot of sense in what Mary says. sense
The school is housed in two separate buildings. separate
That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda. separately
the latest in a series of articles on the nature of modern society series
Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously. take sb/sth seriously
serve (as sth): He served as a captain in the army. serve
serve in/on/with sth: She served in the medical corps. serve
serve under/with sb: He served under Edward Heath in the 1970s. serve
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community. service
Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. service
the service sector (= the part of the economy involved in this type of business) service
The court is now in session. session
The committee met in closed session (= with nobody else present). session
The novel is set in London in the 1960s. set
They ate everything that was set in front of them. set
The house is set (= located) in fifty acres of parkland. set
He pulled the lever and set the machine in motion. set
She set up her stereo in her bedroom. set sth up
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. set sth off
She settled in Vienna after her father's death. settle
This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century. settle
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
She settled down in an armchair to watch television. settle down
Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven. in seventh heaven
If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here. several
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire. several
The victim suffered severe brain damage. severe
Strikes are causing severe disruption to all train services. severe
Her hair was tied severely in a bun. severely
sex discrimination (= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way) sex
sex education in schools sex
These drugs may affect your sex drive (= your interest in sex and the ability to have it). sex
Her interest in him is purely sexual. sexual
We sat down in the shade of the wall. shade
The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade. shade
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. shade
These plants grow well in sun or shade. shade
His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. shadow
I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. shadow
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? shake
She shook her head in disbelief. shake
The whole house shakes when a train goes past. shake
This time next week I shall be in Scotland. shall
They were playing in the shallow end (= of the swimming pool). shallow
These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast. shallow
The body was found in a shallow grave. shallow
She hung her head in shame. shame
There is no shame in wanting to be successful. shame
The pool was in the shape of a heart. shape
The island was originally circular in shape. shape
Candles come in all shapes and sizes. shape
The government provides money in the shape of (= consisting of) grants and student loans. shape
Ghostly shapes moved around in the dark. shape
I could just make out a dark shape in the distance. shape
What sort of shape was the car in after the accident? shape
He's in good shape for a man of his age. shape
I like to keep in shape (= keep fit). shape
He's not in any shape (= not well enough) to be working. shape
She had a leading role in shaping party policy. shape
share in sth: I try to get the kids to share in the housework. share
share sth: They shared a common interest in botany. share
share in sth: I didn't really share in her love of animals. share
shares in British Telecom share
a fall in share prices share
I've had my share of luck in the past. share
a sharp bend in the road sharp
He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg. sharp
She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones. sharp
Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way). sharp
In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. sharp
a sharp drop in prices sharp
a sharp rise in crime sharp
a sharp increase in unemployment sharp
He drew his breath in sharply. sharply
sheet metal (= metal that has been made into thin sheets) sheet
Place the dough on a baking sheet (= for cooking sth in an oven). sheet
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. shelf
We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. shelter
Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair. shift
working in shifts shift
a dramatic shift in public opinion shift
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. shine
A light was shining in the distance. shine
Excitement was shining in her eyes. shine
He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock. shock
He's still in a state of shock. shock
If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock. shock
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected). shock
The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. shock
shock sb that...: Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. shock
For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence. shocked
It is shocking that they involved children in the crime. shocking
The movie was shot in black and white. shoot
The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts. shoot
They go shooting in Scotland. shoot
shoot sb/sth/yourself: A man was shot in the leg. shoot
to put the shopping in the car shopping
It was all over in a relatively short space of time. short
We heard some shots in the distance. shot
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically. should
She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. shout
She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini. show
Fear showed in his eyes. show
He's in the shower. shower
We were caught in a heavy shower. shower
She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue. shut sb/yourself in (sth)
a sick feeling in your stomach sick
Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill). sick
I was sick three times in the night. be sick
Each side is capable of destroying the other in a nuclear war. side
She has a pain down her right side. side
Brush the sides of the tin with butter. side
They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan. side
He was a sorry sight, soaked to the skin and shivering. sight
The bird is now a rare sight in this country. sight
There was no one in sight. sight
They stole everything in sight. sight
At last we came in sight of a few houses. sight
A bicycle came into sight on the main road. sight
The end is in sight (= will happen soon). sight
Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. sight
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight. sight
She caught sight of a car in the distance. sight
He has very little sight in his right eye. sight
It was love at first sight (= we fell in love the first time we saw each other). at first sight
We fell in love with the house at first sight. at first sight
to make the sign of the cross (= an act of moving one hand in the shape of a cross, done by Christians to show respect for God or by a priest to bless sb/sth) sign
There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there). sign
The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government's policies are not working. signal
signal to/for sb to do sth: He signalled to us to join him. signal
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. significant
Food prices are significantly lower in the US. significantly
Their footsteps echoed in the silence. silence
They finished their meal in total silence. silence
a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died silence
He's not one to suffer in silence! (= to suffer without telling sb) silence
They huddled together in silent groups. silent
As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent. silent
They nodded in silent agreement. silent
Her skin was as smooth as silk. silk
I feel silly in these clothes. silly
She had a silly grin on her face. silly
similar (in sth): The two houses are similar in size. similar
The disease attacks the immune system in a similar way to AIDS. similar
Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. similarly
The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. similarly
Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time. simply
He's been working in a bank since leaving school. since
We thought that, since we were in the area, we'd stop by and see them. since
sincere in sth: She is never completely sincere in what she says about people. sincere
She usually sings in the shower. sing
I just can't sing in tune! sing
Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates. single
The sun was sinking in the west. sink
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her. sit
She always sits in that chair. sit
Come in and sit yourselves down. sit down, sit yourself down
to be in a difficult situation situation
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. situation
In your situation, I would look for another job. situation
I'm in a no-win situation (= whatever I do will be bad for me). situation
They didn't have the jacket in my size. size
She's a size 12 in clothes. size
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large. size
She takes (a) size 5 in shoes. size
Do you have these shoes in (a) size 5? size
Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. size
It's similar in size to a tomato. size
skill in/at sth/doing sth: What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. skill
a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill) skilled
Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water. skin
a tiger skin rug skin
The snake sheds its skin once a year. skin
skin cancer skin
We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning). sleep
He cried out in his sleep. sleep
Cut the meat into thin slices. slice
a gin and tonic with a slice of lemon slice
The drawers slide in and out easily. slide
I managed to slip in a few jokes. slip
He's the slowest in the class. slow
slow in doing sth: His poetry was slow in achieving recognition. slow
I missed the fast train and had to get the slow one (= the one that stops at all the stations). slow
She noticed several small errors in his work. small
'I don't agree,' he said in a small (= quiet) voice. small
You look very smart in that suit. smart
smash sth + adv./prep.: They had to smash holes in the ice. smash
It smells in here. smell
There was a smell of burning in the air. smell
Would you like smoking or non-smoking? (= for example, in a restaurant) smoking
Smoking is not allowed in this theatre. smoking
She swung herself over the gate in one smooth movement. smooth
a lotion to make your skin feel soft and smooth smooth
We had snow in May this year. snow
Children were playing in the snow. snow
Her skin was as white as snow. snow
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. so
So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears. so
Team sports help to develop a child's social skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group). social
Join a social club to make new friends. social
social advancement (= improving your position in society) social
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's society society
Can Britain ever be a classless society? society
soldiers in uniform soldier
The Irish team were solid as a rock in defence. solid
There's still some wine in the bottle. some
He's in some kind of trouble. some
She won a competition in some newspaper or other. some
I'll see you again some time, I'm sure. some
You'll find some in the drawer. some
She thinks she's really somebody in that car. somebody
He's something in (= has a job connected with) television. something
There's something in (= some truth or some fact or opinion worth considering in) what he says. something
The programme's something to do with (= in some way about) the environment. something
Their voices were raised in song. song
We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again. sorry
Sorry, we don't allow dogs in the house. sorry
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul. soul
He believed his immortal soul was in peril. soul
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven). soul
We're all in the soup now. in the soup
What is their main source of income? source
They bought a villa in the South of France. south
Houses are less expensive in the North than in the South (= of England). south
the first woman in space space
There is very little storage space in the department. space
crowded together in a confined space space
Put it in the space between the table and the wall. space
He's studying music in his spare time. spare
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. spare
to speak in public speak
She spoke in favour of the new tax. speak
speak in sth: Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? speak
I saw her in the street but we didn't speak. speak
The school will only allow this in special circumstances. special
a specialist in Japanese history specialist
children with specific learning difficulties (= in one area only) specific
He made the announcement in a speech on television. speech
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. speech
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster). speed
at breakneck speed (= fast in a way that is dangerous) speed
The train soon speeded up. speed up, speed sth up
There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later. spell
spend sth + adv./prep.: We spent the weekend in Paris. spend
Her childhood was spent in Italy. spend
spend sth in doing sth: Most of her life was spent in caring for others. spend
She stared in horror at the hairy black spider. spider
His theories on economics are enough to make your head spin (= make you feel very confused). spin
spin (round/around): The dancers spun round and round. spin
spin sth (round/around): to spin a ball/coin/wheel spin
to be in high/low spirits spirit
a lack of spiritual values in the modern world spiritual
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. in spite of sth
They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs. in spite of sth
English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese. in spite of sth
Slate splits easily into thin sheets. split
Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime. split sb up, split up
There's a big split in the tent. split
He demanded a 50-50 split in the profits. split
split (within sth): a damaging split within the party leadership split
I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter—I don't want to spoil it for you. spoil
I'm not interested in sport. sport
the use of drugs in sport sport
The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots. spot
Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team. spread
There's more room to spread out in first class. spread out, spread yourself out
a mountain spring spring
The springs in the sofa have gone (= they no longer return to their original position). spring
flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring spring
He was born in the spring of 1944. spring
There's a feeling of spring in the air today. spring
The hotel is just off the main square. square
The floor was tiled in squares of grey and white marble. square
squeeze sth + adj.: Soak the cloth in warm water and then squeeze it dry. squeeze
The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now. stable
There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. stage
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
This technology is still in its early stages. stage
The maker's name was stamped in gold on the box. stamp
Sam stamped his foot in anger. stamp
She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections. stand
His heart won't stand the strain much longer. stand
We all stood around in the corridor waiting. stand
stand up: We stood up in order to get a better view. stand
She's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. stand out (from/against sth)
a fall in academic standards standard
We aim to maintain high standards of customer care. standard
In the shanty towns there are very poor living standards. standard
Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms. standard
I've put a star by the names of the girls in the class. star
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky. star
She starred opposite Cary Grant in 'Bringing up Baby'. star
No one has yet been chosen for the starring role (= the main part). star
The studio wants to star her in a sequel to last year's hit. star
The answer was staring us in the face. be staring sb in the face
Defeat was staring them in the face. be staring sb in the face
They were staring defeat in the face. be staring sth in the face
start (up): There are a lot of small businesses starting up in that area. start
We need to start (= begin using) a new jar of coffee. start
to start out in business start out
She started out on her legal career in 2001. start out
They worked hard to give their children a good start in life. start
The job gave him his start in journalism. start
I want to make an early start in the morning. start
She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life). start
He was in a state of permanent depression. state
The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired). state
She was in a state of shock. state
You're not in a fit state to drive. state
families dependent on state benefits (= in Britain, money given by the government to people who are poor) state
The facts are clearly stated in the report. state
The police asked me to make a statement (= a written account of facts concerning a crime, used in court if legal action follows). statement
the main station station
a train station station
the high status accorded to science in our culture status
to stay in bed stay
+ adv./prep.: I don't know why they stay together (= remain married or in a relationship). stay
She did not want to stay in nursing all her life. stay
The TV stays on all day in their house. stay
We found out we were staying in the same hotel. stay
I enjoyed my stay in Prague. stay
a steady decline in numbers steady
The rain fell steadily. steadily
the introduction of steam in the 18th century steam
Steel used to be important in South Wales. steel
a steep decline in the birth rate steep
a steep rise in unemployment steep
This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction. step
The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease. step
This was a big step up (= to a better position) in his career. step
I'll explain it to you step by step. step
The key has stuck in the lock. stick
He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. stick
sticky fingers covered in jam sticky
Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough. sticky
The key turned stiffly in the lock. stiffly
We stayed in a village where time has stood still (= life has not changed for many years). still
The scorpion has a sting in its tail. sting
the sting of salt in a wound sting
There was a sting of sarcasm in his voice. sting
She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. sting
stir sth in: Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens. stir
That particular model is not currently in stock. stock
Ann stopped in front of the house. stop
This train doesn't stop at Oxford. stop
We stopped for the night in Port Augusta. stop
The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels. stop
Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts. stop
You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh. store
Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer's memory. store
I think we're in for a storm (= going to have one). storm
Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. story
She looked me straight in the eye. straight
a boat sailing in a straight line straight
You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints. strain
The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building. strain
The cable has a 140kg breaking strain (= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this). strain
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment. strain
These repayments are putting a strain on our finances. strain
Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you). strain
The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers. strain
I found it a strain having to concentrate for so long. strain
There are strains in the relationship between the two countries. strain
She was looking at me in a very strange way. strange
to wake up in a strange bed strange
strategy to do sth: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion. strategy
mountain streams stream
Cars filed past in an endless stream. stream
He is used to being recognized in the street. street
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). street
a country that is streets ahead in the control of environmental pollution streets ahead (of sb/sth)
Beth is streets ahead of all the other students in her year. streets ahead (of sb/sth)
The new weapon's strength lies in its accuracy. strength
In 'strategic' the stress falls on the second syllable stress
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. stress
You stress the first syllable in 'happiness'. stress
stress sb (out): Driving in cities really stresses me (out). stress
He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else). strict
it strikes sb that...: It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. strike
She struck him in the face. strike
the train drivers' strike strike
The train drivers have voted to take strike action. strike
In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. striking
The molecules join together to form long strings. string
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string. string
After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them). strip
strip sb + adj.: He was stripped naked and left in a cell. strip
He won by two strokes (= in golf, by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent). stroke
You're in a strong position to negotiate a deal. strong
You need strong nerves to ride a bike in London. strong
Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest. strong
changes in the social and economic structure of society structure
struggle with sb: James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders. struggle
Three teams are locked in a struggle for this year's title. struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
a dramatic increase in student numbers student
I did some acting in my student days. student
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) studio
The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. stuff
I don't believe in all that stuff about ghosts. stuff
a parody written in the style of Molière style
The palace was rebuilt in the same style. style
Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter style? style
a style that was popular in the 1950s style
Short skirts are back in style (= fashionable). style
The plane was substantially damaged in the crash. substantially
substitute A for B: Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. substitute
substitute B with/by A: Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. substitute
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). substitute
succeed in doing sth: He succeeded in getting a place at art school. succeed
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). succeed
succeed in sth: She doesn't have the ruthlessness required to succeed in business. succeed
success (in doing sth): I didn't have much success in finding a job. success
success (in sth): They didn't have much success in life. success
successful (in sth/in doing sth): They were successful in winning the contract. successful
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo. such
Why are you in such a hurry? such
The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election. suffer
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. suffer
Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)? sugar
How many sugars do you take in coffee? sugar
suggest doing sth: I suggested going in my car. suggest
Huge sums have been invested in this project. sum
To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem... sum up, sum sth up
In summary, this was a disappointing performance. summary
We're going away in the summer. summer
It's very hot here in summer. summer
in the summer of 2009 summer
This room gets the sun in the mornings. sun
We sat in the sun. sun
They've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place where it is warm and the sun shines a lot). sun
I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes). sun
Books were in short supply (= there were not enough of them). supply
foods supplying our daily vitamin needs supply
She supported herself through college by working as a waitress in a local bar. support
support sb/sth in sth: The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. support
The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product). support
Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election? support
Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. support
I could take you in the car, I suppose (= but I don't really want to). suppose
sure of doing sth: England must win this game to be sure of qualifying for the World Cup. sure
There are few surprises in this year's budget. surprise
There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery. surprise
Visitors to the gallery are in for a few surprises. surprise
She looked up in surprise. surprise
I'm surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids. surprised
We had a surprising amount in common. surprising
to work in pleasant surroundings surroundings
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. surroundings
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. survey
He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. survey
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. survive
They spent two months in the jungle, surviving on small animals and fruit. survive
He is the prime suspect in the case. suspect
You have a very suspicious mind (= you always think that people are behaving in an illegal or dishonest way). suspicious
Didn't you notice anything suspicious in his behaviour? suspicious
She died in suspicious circumstances. suspicious
swear that...: Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don't recognize him? swear
Their bodies were soaked in sweat. sweat
I woke up in a sweat. sweat
He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying. sweat
That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch. switch
switch (over) (from sth) (to sth): We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing. switch
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. symbol
A list of symbols used on the map is given in the index. symbol
The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers. sympathy
a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) table
A table for two, please (= in a restaurant). table
I'd like to book a table for tonight (= in a restaurant). table
vitamin tablets tablet
Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night. tackle
My parents always took an interest in my hobbies. take
I'll take the call in my office. take
She took it in the spirit in which it was intended. take
Did you take notes in the class? take
Do you take sugar in your coffee? take
take sth (from sb): The rebels succeeded in taking the town. take
She took the child in her arms and kissed him. take
When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction. take off
Fish take in oxygen through their gills. take sth in
He took in every detail of her appearance. take sth in
She took in the scene at a glance. take sth in
to take in lodgers take sb in
She took me in completely with her story. take sb in
Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless. take sb in
talk in sth: We couldn't understand them because they were talking in Chinese. talk
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
the tallest building in the world tall
The new sports complex is on target to open in June. target
It was my task to wake everyone up in the morning. task
taste (in sth): She has very expensive tastes in clothes. taste
He has very good taste in music. taste
Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it. taste
You can taste the garlic in this stew. taste
changes in tax rates tax
to pay over £1 000 in tax tax
Do you take sugar in your tea? tea
to teach school (= teach in a school) teach
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
I tore a hole in my jeans. tear
He tore the letter in two. tear
She left the room in tears (= crying). tear
The tears welled up in his eyes. tear
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. technique
recent advances in medical technology technology
The company has invested in the latest technology. technology
We don't do much in the evenings except watch television. television
I'd like to work in television (= for a television company). television
tell A from B: Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? tell
a fall/drop in temperature temperature
a rise in temperature temperature
Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40° centigrade ). temperature
He's in bed with a temperature of 40°. temperature
It tends to get very cold here in the winter. tend
There is a tendency for this disease to run in families. tendency
Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show). tent
'Register' is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. term
during the president's first term of/in office term
I'll have to stay with her—she's in a terrible state. terrible
to be in terrible pain terrible
The room was in a terrible mess. terrible
You'll be in terrible trouble if you're late again. terrible
I'm not terribly interested in politics. terribly
Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water. test
a good mark in the test test
test sth out: They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market. test
There was more whisky in it than soda. than
We managed to get it finished in the end—no thanks to him (= he didn't help). no thanks to sb/sth
The dolphin is an intelligent animal. the
I want to work in theatre. theatre
If anyone comes in before I get back, ask them to wait. them
North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival. theme
She grew up in Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it then was. then
There's a room free in Bob's house next week but you can stay with us until then. then
Call again next week. They should have reached a decision by then. then
She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone. then
We lived in France and then Italy before coming back to England. then
If you miss that train then you'll have to get a taxi. then
'My wife's got a job in Glasgow.' 'I take it you'll be moving, then.' then
In theory, these machines should last for ten years or more. in theory
That sounds fine in theory, but have you really thought it through? in theory
'Aren't you supposed to be retired?' 'Yes, in theory.' in theory
I hope we get there in time. there
It's there, right in front of you! there
I'm not going in there—it's freezing! there
Can I get there and back in a day? there
I left in 2008 and I haven't been back there since. there
The plane crashed in thick fog. thick
Apply the paint thickly in even strokes. thickly
The walls are at least two feet in thickness. thickness
The board is available in four thicknesses. thickness
The sauce was thin and tasteless. thin
thin grey hair thin
He is as thin as a rake (= very thin). thin
thin legs thin
Cut the vegetables into thin strips. thin
A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall. thin
The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil. thin
a thin blouse (= of light cloth) thin
The main thing to remember is to switch off the burglar alarm. thing
As things stand at present, he seems certain to win. thing
She took no interest in the people and things around her. thing
Am I right in thinking that you used to live here? think
think so: 'Will we make it in time?' 'I think so.' think
sb/sth is thought to be sb/sth: He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. think
When I said that I wasn't thinking of anyone in particular. think of sth/sb
How long have you been living in this country? this
This is the captain speaking. this
Do it like this (= in the way I am showing you). this
I saw her this morning (= today in the morning). this
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
You are always in my thoughts. thought
The forecast is for rain with the threat of thunderstorms. threat
He is unlikely to be a threat to the Spanish player in the final. threat
The house seemed less threatening in the cold light of day. threatening
A sob caught in his throat. throat
The burglar got in through the window. through
We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. through
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through. through
'Did you stop in Oxford on the way?' 'No, we drove straight through.' through
This train goes straight through to York. through
There's a hole in the thumb. thumb
She tied the newspapers in a bundle. tie
I tied a knot in the rope. tie
It doesn't matter if you don't win every time (= every time you play). time
I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow. time
Did you have a good time in Spain? time
I had an awful time in the hospital. time
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
Do it now please—not in three hours' time (= three hours from now). time
What's the hurry? We have all the time in the world. time
I lived in Egypt for a time. time
At one time (= at a period of time in the past) Emily was my best friend. time
Mr Curtis was the manager in my time (= when I was working there). time
in ancient times time
the violent times we live in (= the present period of history) time
the politician who promised 'peace in our time' time
A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s. time
This time tomorrow I'll be in Canada. time
time (that)...: It's time the kids were in bed. time
The train arrived right on time (= at exactly the correct time). time
The letter was in my pocket all the time (= while I was looking for it). all the time, the whole time
The rain will become heavy at times in the afternoon. at times
Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? in time (for sth/to do sth)
The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb's life). in time (for sth/to do sth)
a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave) timetable
We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school). timetable
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
a tin mine tin
a tin box tin
a tin of beans tin
a tin of varnish tin
The bedroom needed three tins of paint (= in order to paint it). tin
Pace yourself or you'll tire yourself out in the first half of the race. tire sb/yourself out
She has sung the title role in 'Carmen' (= the role of Carmen in that opera ). title
a drop in profits from $105 million to around $75 million to
I'll explain to you where everything goes. to
a monument to the soldiers who died in the war to
I reached the station only to find that my train had already left. to
The review is in today's paper. today
He rubbed his hands together in satisfaction. together
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
Together with the Johnsons, there were 12 of us in the villa. together with
Who's in the toilet? toilet
The announcement will appear in tomorrow's newspapers. tomorrow
The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case. tone
speaking in hushed/low/clipped/measured, etc. tones tone
Don't speak to me in that tone of voice (= in that unpleasant way). tone
a record grain harvest of 236m tonnes tonne
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. be in/out of tune (with sb/sth)
None of them could sing in tune. in/out of tune
turn sth (+ adv./prep.): He turned the key in the lock. turn
In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student. turn (from sth) into sth
The children called out their names in turn. in turn
The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs. take turns (in sth/to do sth)
We take it in turns to do the housework. take turns (in sth/to do sth)
twin boys/girls twin
a twin brother/sister twin
twist sth/yourself + adv./prep.: He managed to twist himself round in the restricted space. twist
(+ adv./prep.): Her face twisted in anger. twist
The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road. twist
They approached a twist in the path. twist
By a curious twist of fate we met again only a week or so later. twist
He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half. in two
People arrived in twos and threes. in twos and threes
There are three main types of contract(s). type
There were ugly scenes in the streets last night as rioting continued. ugly
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. unacceptable
They're both uncertain about what to do. uncertain
I'm still uncertain of my feelings for him. uncertain
a man of uncertain temper uncertain
It is uncertain what his role in the company will be. uncertain
I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position. uncomfortable
The coin rolled underneath the piano. underneath
understand that...: He was the first to understand that we live in a knowledge economy. understand
an increase in the number of people registered as unemployed unemployed
a rise in both inflation and unemployment unemployment
unfair dismissal (= a situation in which sb is illegally dismissed from their job) unfair
He was unfortunate to lose in the final round. unfortunate
You're putting me in a most unfortunate position. unfortunate
soldiers in uniform uniform
The deal will put the company in a unique position to export goods to Eastern Europe. unique
Medical units were operating in the disaster area. unit
unite in sth: Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan. unite
unite in doing sth: We will unite in fighting crime. unite
The two countries united in 1887. unite
They are united in their opposition to the plan. united
We should present a united front (= an appearance of being in agreement with each other). united
The disease is as yet unknown in Europe (= there have been no cases there). unknown
In the unlikely event of a problem arising, please contact the hotel manager. unlikely
If you're unlucky enough to get trapped in a lift, remember not to panic. unlucky
The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink. unpleasant
They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year. unsuccessful
Let's wait until the rain stops. until
They moved here in 2009. Until then they'd always been in the London area. until
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. unwilling
They live up in the mountains. up
Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers. up
He's up and about again after his illness. up
I can take up to four people (= but no more than four) in my car. up to sth
She was pacing up and down in front of her desk. up and down
it upsets sb to do sth: It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. upset
The corners of her mouth curved upwards in amusement. upwards
urban renewal/regeneration (= the process of improving the buildings, etc. in the poor parts of a town or city) urban
The law is in urgent need of reform. urgent
The software is designed for use in schools. use
The chapel was built in the 12th century and is still in use today. use
I used to live in London. used to
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer. used to
Your knowledge of German may come in useful (= be useful in a particular situation). useful
She sat in her usual seat at the back. usual
They're on vacation in Hawaii right now. vacation
a small town set in a valley valley
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline value
I suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new). value
to go up/rise/increase in value value
to go down/fall/drop in value value
The dial records very slight variations in pressure. variation
This tool can be used in a variety of ways. variety
We all need variety in our diet. variety
We want more variety in our work. variety
Apples come in a great many varieties. variety
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. various
The students' work varies considerably in quality. vary
At dusk bats appear in vast numbers. vast
In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem. vast
vegetable matter (= plants in general) vegetable
He's never ventured abroad in his life. venture
Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending. victim
He swept to victory in the final of the championship. roar, romp, sweep, etc. to victory
The movie will be released on video in June. video
the use of video in schools video
There was nobody in view. view
a sea/mountain view view
In my view it was a waste of time. view
How do you view your position within the company? view
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. violent
He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.). violent
The red squirrel has become virtually extinct in most of the country. virtually
The virus in the software was programmed to corrupt the hard disk. virus
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. vision
The idea came to her in a vision. vision
She went to visit relatives in Wales. visit
visit sth: The lake is also visited by seals in the summer. visit
Visits to our website have doubled in a year. visit
Reading is of vital importance in language learning. vital
The police play a vital role in our society. vital
The word 'failure' is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist). vocabulary
Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process. voice
I could hear voices in the next room. voice
to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice voice
'I promise,' she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice). voice
She was in good voice (= singing well) at the concert tonight. voice
Wait until the dough doubles in volume before kneading it again. volume
This work has grown in volume recently. volume
Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June. volume
an encyclopedia in 20 volumes volume
In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18. vote
vote in favour of sth: Over 60% of members voted in favour of (= for) the motion. vote
vote sth: We voted Democrat in the last election. vote
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time). wage
She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist). waist
wait for sb/sth to do sth: We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out. wait
wake (up): What time do you usually wake up in the morning? wake
I always wake early in the summer. wake
wake to do sth: He woke up to find himself alone in the house. wake
The school is within easy walking distance of the train station. walk
(+ adv./prep.): We're going walking in the mountains this summer. walk
I like to have a walk in the evenings. walk
There are some interesting walks in the area. walk
a walking holiday in Scotland walking
It was the year Britain declared war on Germany. war
In the Middle Ages England waged war on France. war
the theatre of war (= the area in which fighting takes place) war
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water. warm
It's nice and warm in here. warm
You'll be as warm as toast in here. warm
Wait for the warmer weather before putting the plants in the garden. warm
Come in and warm yourself by the fire. warm
warn (sb) that...: She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. warn
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. warn
Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river. warning
The rain had washed away the footprints. wash sb/sth away
I do the washing (= wash the clothes) in our house. washing
waste sth (in) doing sth: She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately). waste
You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him (= because he will not understand). waste
His talents are wasted in that job. waste
watch (for sth): He watched for signs of activity in the house. watch
watch sb/sth doing sth: She watched the kids playing in the yard. watch
watch sth/yourself: Watch yourself! (= be careful, because you're in a dangerous situation) watch
There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms. water
In the lagoon the water was calm. water
This species is found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean. water
I could see my reflection in the water. water
Guilt and horror flooded her in waves. wave
Three hundred employees lost their jobs in the latest wave of redundancies. wave
Children were playing in the waves. wave
The flag waved in the breeze. wave
wave sth (about/around): A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around frantically. wave
I have changed in every way. way
Kids were running this way and that (= in all directions). way
Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry. way
They grinned at her in a friendly way. way
Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways. way
We lost our way in the dark. lose your way
You'll have to move—you're in my way. in the/sb's way
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. in the/sb's way
They live way out in the suburbs. way
I first met him way back in the 80s. way back (in...)
Way back, when he was a boy, he had lived on a farm in Wales. way back (in...)
The team's weak points are in defence. weak
weak in sth: I was always weak in the science subjects. weak
In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car. weak
The unions have always been weak in this industry. weak
The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble. weakness
Can you spot the weakness in her argument? weakness
the distribution of wealth in Britain wealth
I've worn holes in all my socks. wear
The water had worn a channel in the rock. wear
The inscription on the coin had worn away. wear away, wear sth away
I'm not going out in this weather! weather
There's going to be a change in the weather. weather
We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. web
She discovered a web of intrigue in the company. web
She'll be back in a week. week
They live in town during the week and go to the country for the weekend. week
I never have the time to go out in the week. week
We go skiing most weekends in winter. weekend
He won a weekend for two in Rome. weekend
She weighed the stone in her hand (= estimated how heavy it was by holding it). weigh
It is about 76 kilos in weight. weight
In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs. weight
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. welcome
They lived well (= in comfort and spending a lot of money) and were generous with their money. well
Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45. well
Rain is spreading from the west. west
I was born in Japan, but I've lived in the West for some years now. west
You'll get wet (= in the rain) if you go out now. wet
The weather will be wet and windy in the south. wet
What if the train is late? what if...?
One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels. wheel
When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible? when
The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. when
Where (= at what point) did I go wrong in my calculations? where
Where (= in what book, newspaper, etc.) did you read that? where
We thought she was arrogant, whereas in fact she was just very shy. whereas
Use wholegrain breakfast cereals wherever possible. wherever
Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial. which
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. while
I'll be back in a little while (= a short time). while
whisper sth (to sb): She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. whisper
They spoke in whispers. whisper
He whistled in amazement. whistle
The train whistled and shot into the tunnel. whistle
The horse was almost pure white in colour. white
She writes about her experiences as a black girl in a predominantly white city. white
She was dressed all in white. white
The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card. who
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. who
Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. whoever
The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death. whole
On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea. on the whole
The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. whom
Her mother, in whom she confided, said she would support her unconditionally. whom
There are wide variations in prices. wide
It's the best job in the whole wide world. wide
The incident has received wide coverage in the press. wide
He has travelled widely in Asia. widely
The term is widely used in everyday speech. widely
It's about 10 metres in width. width
The carpet is available in different widths. width
an increase in the number of working wives wife
He had a wild look in his eyes. wild
You'll be in time if you hurry. will
How long will you be staying in Paris? will
She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours. will
In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live. will
My father left me the house in his will. will
Success in studying depends on a willingness to learn. willingness
win at sth: to win at cards/chess, etc. win
win against sb/sth: France won by six goals to two against Denmark. win
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. win
She loves to win an argument. win
win sth: Britain won five gold medals. win
He won £3 000 in the lottery. win
win sth from sb: The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election. win
win yourself/sb sth: You've won yourself a trip to New York. win
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
The trees were swaying in the wind. wind
I saw the dress I wanted in the window. window
There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers). winner
Our house can be very cold in (the) winter. winter
Many British birds winter in Africa. winter
I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business. wise
We wish them both well in their retirement. wish
Throw some money in the fountain and make a wish. wish
They're both in bed with flu. with
Don't stand with your hands in your pockets. with
Unless you return the form within seven days, the offer will be withdrawn. withdraw
withdraw (from sth): There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU. withdraw
You should receive a reply within seven days. within
The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. within
Two elections were held within the space of a year. within
a house within a mile of the station within
Is it within walking distance? within
That question is not within the scope of this talk. within
We are now within range of enemy fire. within
He finds it hard to live within his income (= without spending more than he earns). within
The noise seems to be coming from within the building. within
There is discontent within the farming industry. within
Despite her grief, she found a hidden strength within herself. within
We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime. witness
In the spring, cut out the old wood and shorten the young stems (= of bushes, etc.). wood
a walk in the woods wood
We only have his word for it that the cheque is in the post. word
He was a true friend in all senses of the word. word
Tell me what happened in your own words. word
They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired. in other words
Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works? work
work in sth: I've always worked in education. work
We started work on the project in 2009. work
Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital. work
They are in work (= have a job). work
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate. work
What line of work are you in (= what type of work do you do)? work
before/after work (= in the morning/evening each day) work
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden. work
recent changes in working practices working
We live in a rapidly changing world. world
Parents are the most important people in a child's world. world
They are a couple in the real world as well as in the movie. world
French is spoken in many parts of the world. world
Which is the largest city in the world? world
There's nothing in the world I'd like more than to visit New York. in the world
Don't rush—we've got all the time in the world. in the world
You look as if you haven't got a care in the world! in the world
worry over sb/sth: There's no point in worrying over things you can't change. worry
It is particularly worrying that nobody seems to be in charge. worrying
worse than doing sth: There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair. worse
The increase in taxes means that we'll be £30 a month worse off than before. be worse off (than sb/sth)
morning worship (= a church service in the morning) worship
Pressure can bring out the worst in people. bring out the worst in sb
He'd been in a fight and had obviously got the worst of it. get the worst of it
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job. would
Seeing him again opened up old wounds. wound
He had been wounded in the arm. wound
wrap A (up) in B: Wrap the meat in foil before you cook it. wrap
He tossed her a towel. 'Wrap yourself in that.' wrap
I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket. wrap
The painting was still in its wrappings. wrapping
write that...: In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved. write
write to sb: She wrote to him in France. write
In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six. write
write in/on/with sth: Please write in pen on both sides of the paper. write
His experiences in India influenced his later writings. writing
All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing. in writing
Could you put your complaint in writing? in writing
You must get it in writing. in writing
It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). wrong
She was wrongly diagnosed as having skin cancer. wrongly
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school. yard
in the year 1865 year
in the first year of their marriage year
I have happy memories of my years in Poland (= the time I spent there). year
He died in his sixtieth year. year
She's getting on in years (= is no longer young). year
That's the best movie I've seen in years. year
She was dressed in yellow. yellow
Where did I put the keys? Oh, yes—in my pocket! yes
Prices were cut yet again (= once more, after many other times). yet
It's a friendly place—people come up to you in the street and start talking. you
In his younger days he played rugby for Wales. young
In Japan you are taught great respect for your elders. your
He had been a talented musician in his youth. youth
postal charges to countries in zone 2 zone

pour elle jouait pour gagner
devant une fumée montait devant nous sur l’horizon
afin fixer des cordes afin de descendre en rappel
malgré nous serons bons amis malgré tout
c’est-à-dire il s’agit de vivre, c’est-à-dire d’avancer
conformément le débat se déroulera conformément au règlement
autrefois nous nous sommes aimés autrefois
amoureux moi, j’ai toujours été amoureux de toi
axe désormais, nous nous concentrons sur deux axes
col tu devrais arranger un peu ton col
parallèlement j’ai toujours mené parallèlement le travail poétique et le travail social
emprisonner vous avez été harcelé et emprisonné pour vos opinions
induire je ne veux pas vous induire en erreur
regagner vous pouvez regagner votre ville
là-dedans maintenant rentre là-dedans et fais-moi du thé
nullement il n’est nullement indispensable
rallier on veut faire de l’argent, on veut rallier les gens, faire le party
entre-temps entre-temps, la population vieillit et augmente
contacter comment puis-je vous contacter?
sanglant il avait un trou sanglant
aucunement je ne me sens aucunement coupable
entraver son pantalon entravait la liberté de ses mouvements
concrètement je vous demande concrètement si vous allez prendre des mesures sérieuses
enchaîner tout semble s’enchaîner dans cette sinistre marche des événements
relevé navré, mais vous êtes relevé de vos fonctions