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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content




EVP had
EVP overshadow
EVP shade
EVP shadow
EVP shadow
EVP shadowy


OXF3000ZH: (色彩的)浓淡 深浅 shade
OXF3000ZH: 影子 shadow
5000FR: ombre shade, shadow
5000FR: abriter to shelter, shade
5000FR: nuance shade, hue, nuance
OXF3000N bóng bóng tối shade
OXF3000N bóng bóng tối bóng râm bóng má shadow
WNS: (n.) [shadow] shade

ENDE: had gehabt
ENDE: had hatte





You had very particular solutions for this problem. Bạn đã có những giải pháp rất cụ thể cho vấn đề này. Adjectives 2
Their team had a bad game. Đội của họ đã có một trận đấu tệ. Sports
shadow bóng Abstract Objects 2
I had to hustle to buy this book. Tôi đã phải chen chúc để mua quyển sách này. Reduplicative Words
We had a glorious victory. Chúng tôi đã có một chiến thắng vẻ vang. Reduplicative Words 2





He had no money, only debts. Anh ấy đã không có tiền, mà lại còn nợ. * 083
He had no luck, only bad luck. Anh ấy đã không có may mắn, mà lại gặp hạn. * 083
He had no success, only failure. Anh ấy đã không có thành công, mà lại thất bại. * 083
Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. Bạn có số điện thoại không? Vừa xong tôi vẫn còn. * 084
Do you have the address? I had it just now. Bạn có địa chỉ không? Vừa xong tôi vẫn còn. * 084
Do you have the city map? I had it just now. Bạn có bản đồ thành phố không? Vừa xong tôi vẫn còn. * 084
I could not find the way because I had no city map. Tôi đã không tìm được đường, bởi vì tôi không có bản đồ thành phố. * 084
I had to take a taxi. Tôi đã phải đi tắc xi. * 084
I had to buy a city map. Tôi đã phải mua bản đồ thành phố. * 084
I had to switch off the radio. Tôi đã phải tắt đài. * 084
We had to water the flowers. Chúng tôi đã phải tưới hoa. * 089
We had to clean the apartment. Chúng tôi đã phải dọn dẹp nhà. * 089
We had to wash the dishes. Chúng tôi đã phải rửa bát. * 089
Who had to say goodbye? Ai đã phải chào tạm biệt? * 089
Who had to go home early? Ai đã phải đi về nhà sớm? * 089
Who had to take the train? Ai đã phải đi tàu hỏa? * 089
I heard that your wife had an accident. Tôi đã nghe nói rằng vợ của bạn đã gặp tai nạn. * 094
After he had an accident, he could not work anymore. Sau khi anh ấy bị tai nạn, anh ấy đã không làm việc được nữa. * 096
After he had lost his job, he went to America. Sau khi anh ấy bị mất việc làm, anh ấy đã đi sang Mỹ. * 096
Since they have had children, they rarely go out. Từ khi họ có con, họ ít khi ra ngoài. * 097
He didn’t come although we had made an appointment. Anh ấy đã không đến, mặc dù chúng tôi đã hẹn trước. * 099
We had made an appointment. Nevertheless, he didn’t come. Chúng tôi đã hẹn trước. Tuy vậy anh ấy vẫn không đến. * 099


like: had
if not, else, otherwise, as if nothing had happened bằng không
in vain, pointless, as if nothing had happened bằng thừa
the storm had abated cơn bão đã ngớt
the population had more than doubled dân số đã tăng lên hơn gấp hai
portion reserved for the people who had brought engagement lại quả
ten years had passed since mười năm trôi qua kể từ khi
have had a good sleep ngon giấc
as if nothing had happened như không
sow (which has had offspring) nái sề
(1) ought to, should, had better
(2) candle
(3) so, that’s why, consequently, so, therefore, (4) become
nên
exactly as I had expected quả đúng như tôi đoán
their talent had to be concealed tài năng của họ phải mai một
I had a flat tire tôi bị bẹp lốp
was, had been từng là
I had to do it in spite of myself việc ấy, bất đắc dĩ tôi mới phải làm
there was, were, had been đã có
it had been a long time, it was a long time since đã từ lâu
the time had come (to do sth) đã đến lúc
just as I had expected, just as I had guessed đúng như tôi đoán



598 She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of co ee. Cô ấy dậy lúc sáu giờ sáng nay và uống một chén cà phê.
601 Then she had breakfast at an airport cafe and waited for her ight. Rồi cô ấy ăn sáng ở quán của sân bay và chờ đợi chuyến bay.
626 She had a pen, but she didn't have any paper. Cô ấy có một cái bút nhưng cô ấy không có tờ giấy nào.
648 I had a nice vacation. Tôi đã có một kì nghỉ đẹp.
776 Shakira's an interesting person. She's had many di erent jobs and has lived in many places. Shakira là một người thú vị. Cô ấy từng làm nhiều nghề khác nhau và từng sống ở nhiều nơi.
802 She's had many di erent jobs. Cô ấy đã làm được nhiều nghề khác nhau.
826 I have a car. How long have you had your car? Tôi có xe hơi. Cậu có xe hơi được bao lâu rồi?
827 I've had it since April. Tôi có nó từ tháng tư.
837 Hubert has a headache. He's had a headache since he got up this morning. Hubert bị đau đầu. Anh ấy bị đau đầu từ lúc anh ấy ngủ dậy sáng nay.
853 Is that a new coat? — No, I've had this coat for a long time. Áo khoác mới đấy à? - Không, áo này tôi có lâu rồi.
865 I had dinner an hour ago. Tôi đã ăn tối một tiếng trước.
927 Are you hungry? — No, I just had dinner. Cậu có đói không? - Không, tôi vừa mới ăn.
975 I had lunch an hour ago. Tôi ăn trưa cách đây một tiếng.
998 We had a great time. It was wonderful. Chúng tôi đã có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời. Rất kì diệu.
1003 Brigitte works in a factory, but she's had a lot of di erent jobs. Brigitte đang làm việc ở một nhà máy, nhưng cô ấy đã từng làm nhiều nghề khác.
1354 Hadiya's going to call later. Hadiya định sẽ gọi sau.
1355 Hadiya might call later. Hadiya có thể sẽ gọi sau.
1390 I had a party last week, but Imran and Latifa couldn't come. Tuần trước tôi có một bữa tiệc nhưng Imran và Latifa đã không đến được.
1422 They were in a dangerous situation. They had to be careful. Họ đã ở vào tình huống nguy hiểm. Họ cần phải cẩn thận.
1449 Why were you so late? — I had to wait half an hour for the bus. Sao cậu muộn như vậy? - Tôi phải đợi xe bus nửa tiếng.
1499 I was late for work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist. Hôm qua tôi đi làm muộn. Tôi phải đi khám nha sĩ.
1500 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó xe bus không có.
1509 At the end of the course all the students had to take a test. Cuối khoá học tất cả học sinh phải làm bài thi.
1514 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua chúng tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó không có xe bus.
1517 We took a test yesterday. We had to answer six (6) questions out of t(10). Hôm qua chúng tôi làm một bài kiểm tra. Chúng tôi phải trả lời sáu trong mười câu hỏi.
1521 Chris had to wait a long time. — How long did he have to wait? Chris đã phải đợi lâu. Anh ấy đã phải đợi bao lâu?
1525 They had to leave early. — Why did they have to leave early? Họ đã phải ra đi sớm. Tại sao họ phải ra đi sớm?
1534 I had to have dinner with my family yesterday. Hôm qua tôi phải ăn tối với gia đình tôi.
1535 I had to visit my grandfather in the hospital last week. Tuần trước tôi phải thăm ông tôi ở bệnh viện.
1536 I had to take a lot of classes whI was younger. Tôi từng phải học nhiều môn khi tôi còn bé.
1767 I had a good time. — I did, too. Tôi đã có khoảng thời gian tuyệt với. - Tôi cũng vậy.
1787 You had breakfast this morning, but I didn't. Sáng nay cậu đã ăn sáng còn tôi thì không.
1887 Casper had his license takaway for driving too fast again. Casper đã bị lấy mất bằng lái vì lại lái xe qua nhanh.
1889 Have you ever had your ight canceled? Cậu đã bao giờ bị huỷ chuyến bay chưa?
1898 I haven't beto the movies in ages. — You haven't? I thought you said you had just gone a few days ago. Mãi mà tôi chưa đi xem lm. - Chưa á? Tôi tưởng cậu đã nói là cậu vừa mới đi xem mấy hôm trước.
1899 Maalik said he had wokup feeling sick, so he hadn't gone to work. Maalik nói anh ấy lúc thức dậy thấy không khoẻ nên anh ấy đã không đi làm.
1905 Michiko asked me not to tell anybody what had happened. Michiko bảo tôi đừng kể với ai những việc đã xảy ra.
1932 She asked how long I had beworking at my present job. Cô ấy hỏi tôi đã làm công việc hiện tại của tôi được bao lâu rồi.
1933 She asked why I had applied for the job. Cô ấy hỏi tại sao tôi lại nộp đơn xin việc này.
1935 She asked if I had a driver's license. Cô ấy hỏi tôi có bằng lái chưa.
1949 You notice your friend's hair is much shorter than last time. You say, "You had your hair cut, didn't you?" Bạn để ý thấy tóc của bạn của bạn ngắn hơn lần gặp trước. Bạn nói: "Cậu cắt tóc có đúng không?"
1970 She denied that she had stolthe money. Cô ấy phủ nhận việc cô ấy đã ăn cắp tiền.
2093 Keiko had to get used to driving on the left when she moved back to Japan. Keiko đã phải làm quen với việc lái xe bên trái khi cô ấy trở về Nhật Bản.
2123 I had no trouble nding a place to live. Tôi không gặp khó khăn gì trong việc tìm chỗ ở.
2126 I had trouble nding a place to live. > I had di culty nding a place to live. Tôi gặp khó khăn khi tìm chỗ ở. > Tôi gặp khó khăn khi tìm chỗ ở.
2140 Since there weren't any chairs for us to sit on, we had to sit on the floor. Vì không có ghế cho chúng tôi ngồi nên chúng tôi phải ngồi trên sàn.
2213 Not being able to speak the local language meant that I had trouble communicating. Không nói được tiếng địa phương khiến tôi khó giao tiếp.
2228 I had some interesting experiences while I was traveling. Tôi đã có vài trải nghiệm thú vị khi tôi đi du lịch.
2229 They o ered me the job because I had a lot of experience. Họ nhận tôi làm việc vì tôi có nhiều kinh nghiệm.
2236 We had a very good trip. Chúng tôi đã có một chuyến đi rất hay.
2238 We had a lot of bags and suitcases. > We had a lot of baggage. Chúng tôi có nhiều túi và valise. > Chúng tôi có nhiều hành lí.
2258 We've had wonderful weather this last month. Chúng ta đã gặp thời tiết tuyệt với tháng vừa qua.
2281 Did you like the co ee we had after dinner last night? Cậu có thích thứ cà phê chúng ta uống sau bữa tối hôm qua không?
2341 had a minute's rest all day. Tôi chưa nghỉ được thậm chí một phút cả ngày nay. > Tôi chưa có được một phút nghỉ ngơi cà ngày nay.
2366 Pietro had an argument with a neighbor of his. Pietro đã có một trận cãi nhau với một hàng xóm của anh ấy.
2398 We had to walk home because there was no bus. Chúng tôi đã phải đi bộ về nhà vì không có xe bus.
2405 We had nothing to eat. Chúng tôi đã không có gì để ăn.
2495 had. Tôi đã đưa cô ấy tất cả tiền mà tôi có. > Tôi đưa cô ấy tất cả tiền mà tôi có.
Have you nished the work you had to do?'> 2500 Have you nished the work you had to do?'> Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she's nished. > Have you nished the work you had to do? Have you nished the work you had to do?'> ☊ Bạn của bạn phải làm việc gì đó. Bạn muốn biết cô ấy đã xong hay chưa. > Cậu đã xong việc cậu phải làm chưa?
2526 This morning I met somebody I hadn't seen in ages. Sáng nay tôi gặp một người tôi lâu lắm rồi không gặp.
2528 Few of the people who applied for the job had the necessary quali cations. Ít người nộp đơn xin việc này đạt chất lượng cần thiết.
2533 Fortunately, we had a map that we would have gotten lost without. May thay, chúng tôi đã có cái bản đồ mà không có nó là chúng tôi sẽ lạc.
2555 The kitchen hadn't been cleaned in ages. It was really disgusting. Bếp lâu lắm rồi chưa được dọn. Nó thực sự rất kinh.
2641 I've just had lunch, and I'm already hungry. Tôi vừa mới ăn trưa nhưng tôi đã đói rồi.
2656 I didn't get the job though I had all the necessary quali cations. Tôi không nhận được việc mặc dù tôi đủ chất lượng cần thiết.
2673 I had to leave just as the meeting was getting started. Tôi phải đi đúng lúc buổi họp bắt đầu.
2686 After the interruption, the speaker went on talking as if nothing had happened. Sau khi bị gián đoạn, diễn giả tiếp tục nói cứ như thể là chưa có chuyện gì xảy ra.
2704 time he arrived, everybody had left. Xe hơi của Silvio đã bị hỏng trên đường đến nhà bạn anh ấy. Đến khi anh ấy tới nơi, mọi người đã đi.
2741 Since it was too hot to sit in the sun, we found a table IN the shade. Vì ngồi nắng quá nóng nên chúng tôi đã tìm một chiếc bàn trong bóng râm.
2782 Since the accident was my fault, I had to pay for the damage to the other car. Vì vụ tai nạn là lỗi của tôi nên tôi phải trả tiền thiệt hại cho chiếc xe kia.
2820 EN I wasn't conscious during the operation. The doctors had given me anesthesia. Tôi bất tỉnh suốt cuộc phẫu thuật. Các bác sĩ đã gây mê tôi.
2845 We had a morning meeting and a discussion about what we should do. Chúng tôi có một cuộc họp buổi sáng và một cuộc thảo luận về những gì chúng tôi nên làm.
2862 I knew he was strange because everybody had warned me about him. Tôi biết là anh ấy kì lạ vì mọi người đã báo trước với tôi về anh ấy.
2865 After discovering he had been wrongly accused of murder, the authorities let him out of prison. Sau khi khám phá ra anh ấy đã bị kết án sai vì tội giết người, các nhà chức trách đã cho anh ấy ra tù.
2897 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the repairs. Vụ tai nạn là lỗi của tôi nên tôi đã phải trả tiền sửa chữa.
2936 EN The concert had to be called o because of the typhoon. Buổi hoà nhạc phải hoãn lại vì bão.
2948 However, the re ghters had a hard time trying to calm a woman down. Apparently, her cat perished in the re. Tuy nhiên lính cứu hoả đã gặp khó khăn khi cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh cho một phụ nữ. Có vẻ như con mèo của cô ấy bị chết trong đám cháy.
2951 When Ichirou had just arrived in London, a man came up to him in the street and asked for money, so he gave him a few Japanese yen. Khi Ichirou vừa mới đến London, một người đàn ông đã tiến đến gần anh ấy trên phố và xin tiền nên anh ấy đã đưa cho ông ta một ít đồng yen Nhật.
2988 A man was knocked down by a car when crossing the street and had to be taken to the hospital. Một người đàn ông đã bị một xe hơi đâm ngã khi qua đường và phải được đưa vào bệnh viện.
2990 In the aftermath of the tornado, they discovered a lot of uprooted trees and houses that had been blown down. Ở nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của cơn lốc, người ta phát hiện ra rất nhiều cây bật gốc và nhà đã bị quật đổ.

accept sb into sth: She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. accept
Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. acceptable
He had finally achieved success. achieve
acknowledge that...: I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. acknowledge
Before our modern age, people had a more physical and active lifestyle. active
adapt to sth: We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. adapt
be admitted that...: It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. admit
They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. advance
She had the advantage of a good education. advantage
He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give). take advantage of sth/sb
They had a passionate affair for six months. affair
After an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed). after
Once again (= as had happened several times before), the train was late. again
When he said that, I had to agree. agree
agreement to do sth: They had made a verbal agreement to sell. agreement
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. agreement
By the time the alarm was raised the intruders had escaped. alarm
She had to steal food just to stay alive. alive
You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. all
It was all that I had. all
The assassin said he had acted alone. alone
Houses had been built along both sides of the river. along
We got there early but Mike had already left. already
Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors). also
He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. alter
We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. alternative
amazed how...: She was amazed how little he had changed. amazed
It had been her lifelong ambition. ambition
We've had an enormous amount of help from people. amount
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
annoyed that...: I was annoyed that they hadn't turned up. annoyed
Have you had an answer to your letter? answer
She had no answer to the accusations. answer
She asked if we had any questions. any
Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart. apart
We had to take the engine apart. apart
It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems. apart from
I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn't. apparently
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance. appearance
She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. approach
The tumour had not spread to other areas of the body. area
argument (with sb) (about/over sth): We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. argument
She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics. arm
arrangement that...: They had an arrangement that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. arrangement
She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). as
They did as I had asked. as
He behaved as if nothing had happened. as if/as though
It sounds as though you had a good time. as if/as though
ask sb where, what, etc...: I had to ask the teacher what to do next. ask
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. aspect
This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before. aspect
The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. association
Incense always had associations with religion for him. association
assume sb/sth to be/have sth: I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assume
attract sb: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. attract
I had an awful job persuading him to come (= it was very difficult). awful
She had a baby last year. baby
They had their hands tied behind their backs. back
He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part. bad
The crowd had to stand behind barriers. barrier
He had been abroad many times. be
She became a lawyer as her father had before her. before
It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). before
That had happened long before (= a long time earlier). before
He behaved as if/though nothing had happened. behave
I had fallen so far behind that it seemed pointless trying to catch up. behind
I've had the benefit of a good education. benefit
He had a bet on the horses. bet
I did it for a bet (= because sb had agreed to pay me money if I did). bet
The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall. between
I had to choose between the two jobs. between
He had this great big grin on his face. big
He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards. board
She had injuries to her head and body. body
She had a beautiful face with very good bone structure. bone
borrow sth off sb: I had to borrow the money off a friend. borrow
Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age. brain
She had broken the world 100 metres record. break
The back section of the plane had broken off. break off
We had our car broken into last week. break into sth
Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. break sth down
Burglars had broken in while we were away. break in
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break out
Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. break out
We had a weekend break in New York. break
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. breath
She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing). breath
He had spoken to Emma only briefly. briefly
Mismanagement had brought the company to the brink of bankruptcy. bring
leaves of various shades of brown brown
build sth for sb: They had a house built for them. build
The dog had buried its bone in the garden. bury
Have you had a busy day ? busy
We had a busy weekend lined up. busy
We had to work by candlelight. by
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. by
the shadow Cabinet (= the most important members of the opposition party) cabinet
calculate how much, what, etc.: It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. calculate
Someone had carelessly left a window open. carelessly
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. case
catch yourself doing sth: She caught herself wondering whether she had made a mistake. catch
The roof was leaking and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. catch
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. catch up (with sb)
The food was excellent—I had no cause for complaint. cause
The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life). celebration
certain (that)...: She wasn't certain (that) he had seen her. certain
It was the chance she had been waiting for. chance
We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase (= stop chasing him). chase
I had a long chat with her. chat
She cheerfully admitted that she had no experience at all (= she wasn't afraid to do so). cheerfully
If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow. choice
He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do). choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
Anne Boleyn had her head chopped off. chop sth off (sth)
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. claim
They had no claim on the land. claim
As the dust cleared, we saw that the whole ceiling had come down. clear
clear sth/sb: I had cleared my desk before I left. clear
The streets had been cleared of snow. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
I had no idea the beach was so close. close
She had closeted herself away in her room. closet
We had lunch at the golf club. club
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. collect
combine to do sth: Several factors had combined to ruin our plans. combine
A button had come off my coat. come off (sth)
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. comfort
I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours (= they were not nearly as bad as yours). compare
complaint (that...): a complaint that he had been unfairly treated complaint
Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned. concern
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than with what the speaker was saying. concerned
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). confine
She knew that she had to confront her fears. confront
This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber. confront
The children gave a confused account of what had happened. confused
Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion. confusion
I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before. connect
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. content
The teacher had no control over the children. control
I had a long conversation with her the other day. conversation
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool. cool
They issued a statement correcting the one they had made earlier. correct
The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost. cost
We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. cost
count for sth: The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. count
count (up) how many...: She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. count
I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards. counter
A small crowd had gathered outside the church. crowd
Police had to break up the crowd. crowd
He lifted the cup for the fifth time this year (= it was the fifth time he had won). cup
I was curious to find out what she had said. curious
The baby had dark eyes and dark curls. curl
cut sth + adj.: He's had his hair cut really short. cut
cut sth + adj.: She had fallen and cut her head open. cut
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. cut sth off
They had to take a 20% cut in pay. cut
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars. debt
The landlord had let the building fall into decay. decay
The affair had exposed deep divisions within the party. deep
The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights. defeat
They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful). defeat
His health had always been delicate. delicate
demonstrate how, what, etc...: His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. demonstrate
deny (that)...: She denied (that) there had been any cover-up. deny
They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. departure
The villages had been deserted. desert
The house had everything you could desire. desire
He had an eye for detail (= noticed and remembered small details). detail
'We had a terrible time—' 'Oh, spare me the details (= don't tell me any more).' detail
They had survived by sheer determination. determination
it is determined that...: It was determined that she had died of natural causes. determine
The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. determined
The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. develop
He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued. difficulty
I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave. difficulty
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. difficulty
disagreement (with sb): They have had several disagreements with their neighbours. disagreement
The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected). disappoint
The team has had a disappointing start to the season. disappointing
disapprove of sb/sth: He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made. disapprove
discovery (that...): She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful. discovery
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there. dislike
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
The prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying. beyond (any) doubt
I've had my doubts about his work since he joined the firm. have your doubts (about sth)
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. without/beyond doubt
He had to go and lie down for a while. down
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices. dramatic
I had a vivid dream about my old school. dream
drink yourself + adj.: He had drunk himself unconscious on vodka. drink
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them). dry
The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. due
She's had her ears pierced. ear
She had seen him earlier in the day. early
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food). eat
Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely. effect
Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere. elsewhere
Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. embarrassment
He emerged from the shadows. emerge
The government had to take emergency action. emergency
The police had to employ force to enter the building. employ
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. empty
empty sth of sth: The room had been emptied of all furniture. empty
Police had instructions to empty the building because of a bomb threat. empty
I had never encountered such resistance before. encounter
She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. encounter
I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers. encounter
We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. end
After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager. enemy
My car had to have a new engine. engine
I've had enough of driving the kids around. have had enough (of sth/sb)
I hadn't trained enough for the game. enough
He had a real enthusiasm for the work. enthusiasm
I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped). escape
I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things). essential
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water. essential
He found that the report he had written had been overtaken by events (= it was no longer relevant). event
In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him. event
He's had a car ever since he was 18. ever since (...)
He had every reason to be angry. every
We had to stop every few miles. every
Everything had gone. everything
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
His words had exactly the opposite effect. exactly
I had nothing on except for my socks. except
Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception. exception
excuse (for doing sth): His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. excuse
I had a bad experience with fireworks once. experience
He seems to have had some sort of religious experience. experience
explain that...: Alex explained that his car had broken down. explain
explanation (as to why...): an explanation as to why he had left early explanation
'I had to see you,' he said, by way of explanation. explanation
explode sth: There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. explode
The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve. extension
He had changed to such an extent (= so much) that I no longer recognized him. to... extent
While I was saving I had no money for little extras or luxuries. extra
It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen. extreme
Mark knew he had behaved extremely badly. extremely
The room fell silent as she came face to face with the man who had tried to kill her. face to face (with sb)
She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever. face
She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again. face up to sth
He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years. faithfully
The room had fallen silent. fall
fall into sth: I had fallen into conversation with a man on the train. fall
The house had fallen into disrepair. fall
September had come and the leaves were starting to fall. fall
The handle had fallen off the drawer. fall
I had a bad fall and broke my arm. fall
They didn't want to raise any false hopes, but they believed her husband had escaped capture. FALSE
an area with which I had been familiar since childhood familiar
It had been a success far beyond their expectations. far
They hadn't got any farther with the work (= they had made no progress). farther
The police said that they had reacted as fast as they could. fast
I had to run away for fear (that) he might one day kill me. for fear of sth/of doing sth, for fear (that)...
I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. feel
I felt (that) I had to apologize. feel
It felt as though he had run a marathon. feel
She had mixed feelings about giving up her job. feeling
feeling (of sth): He suddenly had the feeling of being followed. feeling
I had a nasty feeling that we were lost. feeling
We've had a few replies. few
Her mother had just given birth to another child, her fifth. fifth
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. fight
We had a fight over money. fight
I had a fight with the ticket machine, which was being temperamental. fight
She's always had a good figure. figure
I saw a shadowy figure approaching. figure
By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. figure
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
The ditches had filled up with mud. fill up (with sth), fill sth up (with sth)
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year. find
find that...: We found out later that we had been at the same school. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
It was a close finish, as they had predicted. finish
Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. fire
Several youths had set fire to the police car (= had made it start burning). fire
A candle had set the curtains on fire. fire
A small fire had started in the kitchen. fire
We had to fire him for dishonesty. fire
It was the first time they had ever met. first
First I had to decide what to wear. first
I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
fit (for sth): He's had a bad cold and isn't fit enough for work yet. fit
My parents had fixed ideas about what I should become. fixed
The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh. flesh
A wasp had flown in through the window. fly
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
force sth + adj.: The door had been forced open. force
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. force
I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you've been here before. forget
They made out a shadowy form in front of them. form
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn. formerly
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. fortune
Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck). fortune
The photograph had been framed. frame
They had to be cut free from their car after the accident. free
By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed. free
Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. freedom
freeze sth (up): Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. freeze
freeze sth: The cold weather had frozen the ground. freeze
She had had her hair freshly washed and styled. freshly
They had a quarrel, but they're friends again now. be/make friends (with sb)
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. in front of
We had seats in the front row. front
He'd had a very full life. full
She was full of admiration for the care she had received. full
She had fully recovered from the accident. fully
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party. fun
We had walked further than I had realized. further
The party had a net gain of nine seats on the local council. gain
get sb/sth + adv./prep.: The general had to get his troops across the river. get
I had lunch with a girlfriend. girlfriend
She had given the assignment an A. give
She didn't give up work when she had the baby. give sth up
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone. go
He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through. go through sth
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without. go without (sth)
He headed the ball into an open goal (= one that had nobody defending it). goal
good (about sth): I had to take a week off work but my colleagues were very good about it. good
The play had good reviews. good
By the time we arrived, someone had grabbed all the good seats. grab
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
We had a great time in Madrid. great
A great crowd had gathered. great
The concert had been a great success. great
We had to go over the same ground (= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. ground
guess (that)...: You would never guess (that) she had problems. She's always so cheerful. guess
John had a guilty look on his face. guilty
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. guilty
She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam. hang
He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him. hang
I've had a long hard day. hard
They had put in hours of hard graft. hard
She's had a hard life. hard
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. hardly
Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. hardly
I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there. hate
She had some friends with her. have
We had some friends to dinner last night. have
have sb/sth doing sth: He had his audience listening attentively. have
She had her bag stolen. have
You've had your hair cut! have
I had a letter from my brother this morning. have
How many driving lessons have you had so far? have
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. have
I had a swim to cool down. have
I had a cigarette while I was waiting. have
I went to a few parties and had a good time. have
He had the strong impression that someone was watching him. have
Mary had her back to me. have
I soon had the fish in a net. have
He had his head in his hands. have
have sth: The ham had a smoky flavour. have
In 2008 the party had 10 000 members. have
He had a new car and a boat. have
She had a red jacket on. have (got) sth on
He had nothing (= no clothes) on. have (got) sth on
She'll have had the results by now. have
Had they left before you got there? have
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. have
Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come. have
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
hear sth: We had heard nothing for weeks. hear
She'd had a heavy day. heavy
She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning. hide
We had high hopes for the business (= we believed it would be successful). high
The rooms had high ceilings. high
I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. hold
Water had collected in the holes in the road. hole
I haven't had a decent holiday for years. holiday
He had always wanted a real home with a wife and children. home
With a look of horror, he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer. horror
He had to go to the hospital for treatment. hospital
How he wished he had been there! how
He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes. humorous
His eyes had a wild hungry look in them. hungry
He had to leave in a hurry. in a hurry
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. hurt
I had some idea of what the job would be like. idea
idea (for sth): He already had an idea for his next novel. idea
Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas. idea
I've had a brilliant idea! idea
I had no idea she'd had such a difficult life. have no idea, not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
You would know what was going on if you'd (= you had) listened. if
If only I had gone by taxi. if only
I had a mental image of what she would look like. image
I had an imaginary friend when I was a child. imaginary
imagine sth: The house was just as she had imagined it. imagine
imagine sb/sth to be/do sth: I had imagined her to be older than that. imagine
my immediate predecessor in the job (= the person who had the job just before me) immediate
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. impressed
It's the first letter I've had in ten days. in
It was the first time that she had lived independently. independently
They had made industrial quantities of food (= a lot). industrial
The wound from the dog bite had become infected. infected
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. information
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China. inside
We had to move inside (= indoors) when it started to rain. inside
We just had soup instead of a full meal. instead of
We finished later than we had intended. intend
By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea. interest
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. interpret
Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes. into
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
She had a will of iron (= it was very strong). iron
The dog had hurt its paw. its
She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly). job
I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do). journey
When you arrived he had only just left. just
I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave. just
I didn't mean to upset you. It's just that I had to tell somebody. just
justify sth: Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. justify
She had trouble keeping her balance. keep
Vandals had kicked the door down. kick
I had a kind of feeling this might happen. a kind of
They had to knock the door down to get in. knock
knock sth: The criticism had knocked (= damaged) her self-esteem. knock
Sailors had to know lots of different knots. knot
They could relax safe in the knowledge that they had the funding for the project. knowledge
I've had too many late nights recently (= when I've gone to bed very late). late
Much later on, she realized what he had meant. later on
They had laid the groundwork for future development. lay
The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe. lead
learn (that)...: We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again. learn
He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind. leave
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
He was disgusted at the length of time he had to wait. length
She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time (= for a long time). length
James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). licence
license sb/sth to do sth: They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. license
In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all. life
He has had a good life. life
Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences). life
They could see that the company had a limited life (= it was going to close). life
Lighter shades suit you best. light
I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press. like
His arrogance knew (= had) no limits. limit
The train was delayed because a tree had fallen across the line. line
He had been listening at the door. listen
The doctors said he only had six months to live. live
She had long dark hair. long
It wasn't long before she had persuaded him (= it only took a short time). long
They had long since (= a long time before the present time) moved away. long
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
She had a worried look on her face. look
I've had a good look for it, but I can't find it. look
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road. loose
The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether. loose
During the night, somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings. loose
He had become a well-loved member of staff. love
We've had a lovely time. lovely
So far I have had no luck with finding a job. luck
She counted herself lucky that she still had a job. lucky
They realized that he had gone mad. mad
a place of secret shadows and ancient magic magic
majority (over sb): They had a large majority over their nearest rivals. majority
They had important matters to discuss. matter
I did not feel that we had got to the heart of the matter (= the most important part). matter
We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport. means
melt sth: The sun had melted the snow. melt
He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him. memory
The drugs had a severe effect on her short-term memory. memory
Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do. mentally
We've had an urgent message saying that your father's ill. message
They had to leave at midnight. midnight
She had a lively and enquiring mind. mind
He had the body of a man and the mind of a child. mind
Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind! have sb/sth in mind (for sth)
mind that...: He minded that he hadn't been asked. mind
The room had a minimum of furniture. minimum
British athletes had mixed fortunes in yesterday's competition. mixed
The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. model
He had to wait for months for the visas to come through. month
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident. more
I had no complaints and no more (= neither) did Tom. more
She had the most money of all of them. most
Most of the people I had invited turned up. most
I had to play it without the music. music
He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. narrow
He was the nearest thing to (= the person most like) a father she had ever had. near
He had a neat methodical mind. neat
I had no need to open the letter—I knew what it would say. need
She had no more need of me. need
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. negative
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours. neighbour
I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane. neither
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. neither
nervous (about/of doing sth): He had been nervous about inviting us. nervous
I never knew (= didn't know until now) you had a twin sister. never
The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one. nevertheless
Have you had any news of Patrick? news
Messengers brought news that the battle had been lost. news
We all had the flu last week—it wasn't very nice. nice
You'll feel better after you've had a good night's sleep. night
'She's had an accident.' 'Oh, no!' no
We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. noise
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. nothing like
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. notice
He had always obeyed his parents without question. obey
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. obvious
I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. occasion
She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. odd
She felt, oddly, that they had been happier when they had no money. oddly
He's had his beard shaved off. off
He's had ten days off school. off
He was not aware that he had committed an offence. offence
offer (sth): Josie had offered her services as a guide offer
I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car. offer
We had more room in our old house. old
He had been hit on the head. on
On arriving home I discovered they had gone. on
We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone. once
We've had one or two problems—nothing serious. one or two
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. not only... but (also)...
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
The house had been thrown open to the public. open
She had left the door wide open. open
She had difficulty keeping her eyes open (= because she was very tired). open
Everyone had an opinion on the subject. opinion
I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave. option
a pale shade of orange orange
The house had been kept in good order. order
Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. originally
We haven't had a night out for weeks. out
The fire had burnt itself out. out
He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. (all) over again
They had a wonderful view over the park. over
The car had toppled over the cliff. over
The dead woman had been overcome by smoke. overcome
paint (sth): We've had the house painted. paint
paint sth on sth: Slogans had been painted on the walls. paint
I've had enough of the pair of you! pair
a paler shade of green pale
Six months passed and we still had no news of them. pass
A week went past and nothing had changed. past
The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity. pay
I had to pay out £500 to get my car repaired. pay sth out
I had a hard time getting him to pay up. pay up
I would work better if I had some peace and quiet. peace
He had a peaceful life. peaceful
He had a few pennies in his pocket. penny
He stood perfectly still until the danger had passed. perfectly
I think perhaps you've had enough to drink tonight. perhaps
Like Picasso, she too had a blue period. period
She had decided to settle permanently in France. permanently
I had a letter from the people who used to live next door. person
He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person. in person
Have you had any dealings with any of the suspects, either personally or professionally? personally
She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living. persuade
I hadn't got my phone with me. phone
Physically, she hadn't changed much. physically
We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. picture
The boat had been smashed to pieces on the rocks. piece
Our car is falling to pieces, we've had it so long. fall to pieces
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. pin
He had no pity for her. pity
She had marked her place with a bookmark. place
The receiver had already clicked into place. in place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
plan on sth/on doing sth: We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening. plan
plant sth with sth: The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. plant
She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. plate
He had always wanted to play Othello. play
pleasure (of sth/of doing sth): She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised. pleasure
We had plenty to talk about. plenty
We had reached the point when there was no money left. point
'There won't be anywhere to park.' 'Oh, that's a (good) point.' (= I had not thought of that) point
Someone had been poisoning his food. poison
They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. policy
The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position. position
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. position
positive (that...): She was positive that he had been there. positive
We've had a very positive response to the idea. positive
Overseas investment has had a positive effect on exports. positive
What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility. possibility
How could you possibly think that I had anything to do with it! possibly
He had lost the power of speech. power
He had to use all his powers of persuasion. power
It was a prayer she had learnt as a child. prayer
I had no time to prepare. prepare
I had been preparing myself for this moment. prepare
Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect. presence
We pretended (that) nothing had happened. pretend
They didn't have any real money so they had to pretend. pretend
The car has only had one previous owner. previous
We had met on two previous occasions. previous
The building had previously been used as a hotel. previously
I had visited them three days previously. previously
I looked with pride at what I had achieved. pride
They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised. promise
We should have had a proper discussion before voting. proper
proud that...: She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. proud
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
The government had to bow to public pressure. public
The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. pull out (of sth)
He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business. put
She had never tried to put this feeling into words. put
I couldn't read what she had put. put
We had to put new locks on all the doors. put
She put the phone down on me (= ended the call before I had finished speaking). put sth down
We've had to put off our wedding until September. put sth off
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying. question
They had a quiet wedding. quiet
I've had quite enough of your tantrums. quite
Quite apart from all the work, he had financial problems. quite
It had been raining hard all night. rain
In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office. rather
read that...: I read that he had resigned. read
She never had any real friends at school. real
I had no real interest in politics. real
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized. realize
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
They hadn't reckoned on a rebellion. reckon on sth
reflect that...: On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. reflect
He held her in high regard (= had a good opinion of her). regard
regard for sb/sth: I had great regard for his abilities. regard
'I've had a wonderful life,' she said, 'I don't regret a thing.' regret
relate how, what, etc...: She related how he had run away from home as a boy. relate
She's had a series of miserable relationships. relationship
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. relative
She had a very relaxed manner. relaxed
They had discovered human remains. remains
remove sth: She has had the tumour removed. remove
The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. repeatedly
We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. reply
it is reported that...: It was reported that several people had been arrested. report
report that...: The TV news reported that several people had been arrested. report
report what, how, etc...: She failed to report what had occurred. report
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go). request
rescue sb/sth + adj.: She had despaired of ever being rescued alive. rescue
We had given up hope of rescue. rescue
respect sb/sth for sth: She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. respect
I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). responsibility
I had a good night's rest. rest
We had a meal in a restaurant. restaurant
Have you had your results yet? result
return sb/sth to sb/sth: We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty. return
I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
It felt as if we had reversed our roles of parent and child. reverse
The experiment had the reverse effect to what was intended. reverse
She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. review
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. reward
ride sth: She had never ridden a horse before. ride
The kids had a ride on an elephant at the zoo. ride
She had every right to be angry. right
They had fought hard for equal rights. right
They both had some right on their side. right
He wouldn't apologize. He knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side). right
She had dark rings a round her eyes from lack of sleep. ring
He had been robbed of his dignity. rob sb/sth of sth
When I was younger, I had romantic ideas of becoming a writer. romantic
The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked. roof
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour. room
He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems). rough
We had a rough passage across to the island. rough
She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks. round
A large crowd had gathered round to watch. round
He had a scarf round his neck. round
rub against sth: Animals had been rubbing against the trees. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
The house had been left to go to ruin. ruin
The terrorist attack had left the city in a state of ruin ruin
Stan had the chainsaw running. run
Her life had always run smoothly before. run
I had to run to catch the bus. run
rush sth: We had to rush our meal. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
He had a rush of blood to the head and punched the man. rush
sad (that...): I was sad that she had to go. sad
We had some sad news yesterday. sad
Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart. sadly
They had hoped to win and were sadly disappointed. sadly
She was wearing the same dress that I had on. same
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller. satisfaction
satisfy sb/yourself (that)...: Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead. satisfy
We've had quite a scare. scare
I had to stand up in front of the whole school. school
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
search sth: His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. search
They had finished in/within seconds. second
The police had secretly filmed the conversations. secretly
see (that)...: He could see (that) she had been crying. see
I had the sense that he was worried about something. sense
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen. series
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of blue shade
Cool pastel shades are just right for summer. shade
I bought a new shade for the lamp. shade
an eyeshade shade
We sat down in the shade of the wall. shade
The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade. shade
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. shade
These plants grow well in sun or shade. shade
His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. shadow
I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. shadow
The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows. shadow
The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water. shadow
The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. shadow
He didn't want to cast a shadow on (= spoil) their happiness. shadow
Her hands had started to shake. shake
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). shake
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
She had a leading role in shaping party policy. shape
The two friends shared everything—they had no secrets. share
John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing. share
I've had my share of luck in the past. share
The photograph is not very sharp (= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade). sharp
She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. shock
shock sb to do sth: I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. shock
He had short curly hair. short
She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini. show
She had a warm woollen hat and scarf on that left only her eyes and nose showing. show
show yourself + adj.: She had shown herself unable to deal with money. show
She had been violently sick. be sick
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight. sight
After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land. sight
If I had noticed the warning signs, none of this would have happened. sign
Someone had forged her signature on the cheque. signature
The drug has had no significant effect on stopping the spread of the disease. significant
a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died silence
She had a silly grin on her face. silly
We had to wear these silly little hats. silly
They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. silver
We had a simple meal of soup and bread. simple
Since the party she had only spoken to him once. since
It was the first time I'd had visitors since I'd moved to London. since
She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. since
I haven't had time to clear up, so I'm all at sixes and sevens. at sixes and sevens
The business over the lawsuit had really knocked her for six. hit/knock sb for six
a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill) skilled
I had to sleep on the sofa. sleep
He never had the slightest intention of agreeing to it. slight
His hat had slipped over one eye. slip
I missed the fast train and had to get the slow one (= the one that stops at all the stations). slow
Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail. small
As a small boy he had spent most of his time with his grandparents. small
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected. small
smash sth + adv./prep.: They had to smash holes in the ice. smash
smash sth + adj.: We had to smash the door open. smash
Several windows had been smashed. smash
The dog had smelt a rabbit. smell
He hadn't washed for days and was beginning to smell. smell
I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism. smile
Over the years, the stone steps had worn smooth. smooth
We had snow in May this year. snow
So I had a couple of drinks on the way home. What's wrong with that? so
His partner left and he had to soldier on alone. soldier on
She had refused all solid food. solid
It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid. solid
No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. no sooner... than...
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come. a sort of sth
I haven't had a spare moment this morning. spare
spend itself: The storm had finally spent itself. spend
Her dress had split along the seam. split
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. spot
spray sth + adj.: She's had the car sprayed blue. spray
Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team. spread
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
The book had rounded, not square, corners. square
He had a firm, square jaw. square
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. squeeze
We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs. stair
There were no seats left so I had to stand up. stand up
She had learnt to stand up for herself. stand up for sb/sth
We've had problems (right) from the start. start
I had my wallet stolen. steal
He turned around and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had come). step
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). stick to sth
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time. still
She had no stomach for the leftover stew. have no stomach for sth
They had no stomach for a fight. have no stomach for sth
I felt as if my heart had stopped. stop
I've had a steady stream of visitors. stream
If it had been left to me I would have put him out on the street long ago. (out) on the streets/street
He had a physical strength that matched his outward appearance. strength
After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them). strip
strip A off/from B: Deer had stripped all the bark off the tree. strip
strip B of A: Deer had stripped the tree of its bark. strip
strip sb (to sth): He stood there stripped to the waist (= he had no clothes on the upper part of his body). strip
She's had a strong will since she was a baby. strong
She had to struggle into the tight dress. struggle
succeed as sth: He had hoped to succeed as a violinist. succeed
She was surprised by the book's success (= that it had sold a lot of copies). success
The company has had another successful year. successful
They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions. such
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
'Well, did they offer it to you?' 'No, not as such, but they said I had a good chance.' as such
I suddenly realized what I had to do. suddenly
Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown) on holiday. sun
I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes). sun
The electricity supply (= the system supplying electricity) had been cut off. supply
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj.: She had supposed him (to be) very rich. suppose
suppose sb/sth + noun: I had supposed his wife a younger woman. suppose
She's supposed to have had hundreds of lovers. be supposed to do/be sth
We had a surprising amount in common. surprising
The children had to survive by begging and stealing. survive
As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman. suspect
it is suspected that...: It was suspected that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat. suspect
I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. swallow
swear sth: He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father. swear
swear to sb/on sth (that)...: I swear to God I had nothing to do with it. swear
swear sth: Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king. swear
sweep sth + adj.: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean. sweep
I had a craving for something sweet. sweet
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. swell
My name had been taken off the list. take
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in. take sth in
I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects. talk
I had to have a heart-to-heart talk with her. talk
She looked worried so we had a talk. talk
She tore up all the letters he had sent her. tear sth up
Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40° centigrade ). temperature
They had to move into temporary accommodation. temporary
I've just had a terrible thought. terrible
He had suffered terrible injuries. terrible
I had a terrible job (= it was very difficult) to persuade her to come. terrible
The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech. text
So that's it—the fuse had gone. that's it
They themselves had had a similar experience. themselves
There wasn't anyone who hadn't enjoyed themselves. themselves
Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. then
There once was a poor farmer who had four sons. there
I'm sorry my assignment isn't finished. The thing is, I've had a lot of other work this week. the thing is
She had thought very deeply about this problem. think
I had to do some quick thinking. thinking
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. this
The work had not been done very thoroughly. thoroughly
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. though
I've just had a thought (= an idea). thought
Their throats had been cut. throat
Her knees had gone through (= made holes in) her jeans. through
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament. through
The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. throughout
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. throw
He had to tie her hands together. tie
I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow. time
I had an awful time in the hospital. time
We had to go and see the principal one at a time. at a time
It had been a long tiring day. tiring
I reached the station only to find that my train had already left. to
The newspaper said voters had been turned off by the negative tone of the campaign. tone
I've just had a tooth out at the dentist's. tooth
The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment. turn out
The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. turn back, turn sb/sth back
Ten years of prison had turned him into an old man. turn sb/sth (from sth) into sth
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby). uncle
Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property. under
They had arrived unexpectedly. unexpectedly
They had been given an unfair advantage. unfair
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. unfortunately
Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English. until
The sun was already up (= had risen) when they set off. up
They've had the road up (= with the surface broken or removed) to lay some pipes. up
it upsets sb that...: It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. upset
She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. upset
urge to do sth: I had a sudden urge to hit him. urge
The oven looked as if it had never been used. use
useful (for sth/for doing sth): These plants are particularly useful for brightening up shady areas. useful
I've had a varied career. varied
She gave us her version of what had happened that day. version
At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else). very
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. vision
I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost. vision
We had a visit from the police last night. visit
He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice (= could not speak). voice
wait (for sth): Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years. wait
wait to do sth: The hotel had a taxi waiting to collect us. wait
wake from sth: She had just woken from a deep sleep. wake
She missed the bus and had to walk home. walk
wander from/off sth: They had wandered from the path into the woods. wander
I went to the park and had a wander around. wander
warn sb what, how, etc...: I had been warned what to expect. warn
wash sth/sb + adj.: The beach had been washed clean by the tide. wash
Part of the path had been washed away by the sea. wash sb/sth away
The rain had washed away the footprints. wash sb/sth away
It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake. way
Way back, when he was a boy, he had lived on a farm in Wales. way back (in...)
The water had worn a channel in the rock. wear
The inscription on the coin had worn away. wear away, wear sth away
The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims. wear away, wear sth away
A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window. web
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. welcome
I had the feeling we were not welcome at the meeting. welcome
I spent what little time I had with my family. what
He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. when
I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him. whether
And then Mary, who we had been talking about earlier, walked in. who
Isobel, whose brother he was, had heard the joke before. whose
He had a wild look in his eyes. wild
The story had been wildly exaggerated. wildly
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose. will
wind sth (up): He had forgotten to wind his watch. wind
The telephone wires had been cut. wire
I wish I hadn't eaten so much. wish
He had no wish to start a fight. wish
I had an argument with my boss. with
The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. with
withdraw sb/sth (from sth): The horse had been withdrawn from the race. withdraw
They had gone two days without food. without
Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen. witness
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. witness
The novel is based on an event that he himself had witnessed. witness
We had witnessed one of the most outstanding theatrical performances of the decade. witness
We had a wonderful time last night. wonderful
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. work
They had little contact with the outside world (= people and places that were not part of their normal life). world
You had me worried for a moment—I thought you were going to resign! you had me worried
worse than sth: The interview was much worse than he had expected. worse
Worst of all, I lost the watch my father had given me. worst
He'd been in a fight and had obviously got the worst of it. get the worst of it
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job. would
They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party. would
He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. wound
He had been wounded in the arm. wound
She had to write a report on the project. write
The 'b' had been wrongly written as a 'd'. write
The sentence had been wrongly translated. wrongly
They knew they had acted wrongly. wrongly
We've had a lot of fun over the years. year
All her yesterdays had vanished without a trace. yesterday
He had been a talented musician in his youth. youth
The thermometer had fallen to zero. zero

ombre il vivait dans son ombre et ne cherchait qu’à lui complaire
abriter je sais où ce monstre s’abrite
nuance vous ne pensez pas que c’est une belle nuance de bleu?