: <口> 苦差事 v. 折磨 
écraser ☊ 
to crush, grind like: grind → →
to card cotton, keep on playing (badly), grind out ☊ 
bật bông ☊ (1) to manage, attend to (2) to grind
(3) handle, rod, staff, grip
(4) talent, skill ☊
cán ☊ (1) grind (into fine pieces), investigate, study (2) inkstone ☊
nghiên ☊ to grind one’s teeth, clench one’s teeth ☊ nghiến răng ☊ to grind something to dust ☊ nghiền vật gì thành bột ☊ to grind down, oppress ☊ ốp lép ☊ The car pulled up with a screech of brakes and a grinding of gears. ☊ gear ☊
écraser ☊ nous écraserons toute armée qu’on enverra contre nous ☊