external 
: 外面的 表面的 
ภายนอก ☊ phaaiM naawkF 
external 
externe ☊ 
外部的 
extern like: external → →
appearance; from the outside, on the outside, in the external appearance ☊ 
ngoài mặt ☊ this ointment is for external use only ☊ thuốc mỡ này chỉ dùng ngoài da ☊ object, external thing ☊ đối tượng ☊ the physical/outward/external appearance of sth ☊ appearance ☊
The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies. ☊ enemy ☊
externe ☊ les problèmes externes se révèlent aussi importants ☊