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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content




EVP been



ENDE: been gewesen










How long have you been here for? Bạn ở đây bao lâu rồi? * 005
Yes, we’ve also been invited. Có, chúng tôi cũng được mời. * 024
I’ve never been here before. Tôi chưa bao giờ ở đây. * 048
I have already been unemployed for a year. Tôi thất nghiệp một năm rồi. * 057
I overslept; otherwise I’d have been on time. Tôi đã ngủ quên, nếu không tôi đã đến đúng giờ. * 098
I missed the bus; otherwise I’d have been on time. Tôi đã bị lỡ xe buýt, nếu không tôi đã đến đúng giờ. * 098
I didn’t find the way / I got lost; otherwise I’d have been on time. Tôi đã không tìm thấy đường, nếu không tôi đã đến đúng giờ. * 098
Have you already been to Berlin? Bạn đã từng đến Berlin chưa? * 102


like: been
for so long, there has not been such an opportunity bấy lâu mới được một dịp
the votes have not yet been counted chưa kiểm xong số phiếu bầu
to have never, not yet been able to có bao giờ được
to have been around for a long time, while có từ lâu
left-over rice that has been warmed up cơm ghế
there’s never been ~ cổ kim chưa hề có
How have you been lately? dạo này thế nào
there has been no effort at all không có một cố gắng nào
it has been a long time (since) lâu quá rồi
the fire has just been kindled lửa mới nhem
I haven’t seen you for a few weeks, it’s been a few weeks since I’ve seen you mấy tuần rồi mới thấy ông
In most recent days, a new star has been discovered mới rồi, người ta tìm được một ngôi sao mới
the name has not yet been disclosed, revealed tên chưa được tiết lộ
it’s always been like that xưa nay là vậy
to have been a long time (since sth) đã lâu
it has been a long time since đã lâu lắm rồi
the die has been cast, there is no turning back đã trót phóng lao
it had been a long time, it was a long time since đã từ lâu
has been used for almost 78 years đã được sử dụng gần 78 năm



774 Have you been to France? — No, I haven't. Cậu từng đến Pháp chưa? - Chưa.
775 We've been to Canada, but we haven't been to Alaska. Chúng tôi từng đến Canada rồi, nhưng chúng tôi chưa từng đến Alaska.
780 Has she ever been to Australia? — Yes, once. Cô ấy đã từng đến Australia chưa? - Rồi, một lần.
785 Have you ever been to Montreal? — No, never. Cậu đã từng đến Montreal bao giờ chưa? - Chưa, chưa bao giờ.
787 Have you ever been to South Korea? — Yes, once. Cậu từng đến Hàn Quốc bao giờ chưa - Rồi, một lần.
791 Have you ever been to Peru? — Yes, twice. Cậu từng đến Peru bao giờ chưa? - Rồi, hai lần.
794 She's been to Spain twice. Cô ấy từng đến Tây Ban Nha hai lần.
795 She's been to Japan once. Cô ấy từng đến Nhật Bản một lần.
798 I've been to New York once. Tôi từng đến New York một lần.
801 I've been late for school several times. Tôi đã đi học muộn vài ba lần.
806 She's been married three (3) times. Cô ấy đã kết hôn ba lần.
817 How long has she been in Brazil? Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được bao lâu rồi?
818 She's been in Brazil since Monday. Cô ấy đã ở đó từ Thứ hai.
819 She's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Cô ấy đã ở đó được ba ngày.
821 Are you married? How long have you been married? Cậu đã kết hôn chưa? Cậu kết hôn được bao lâu rồi?
829 I've been studying German for two (2) years. Tôi đã học tiếng Đức được hai năm.
830 Gerard's watching TV. How long has he been watching TV? Gerard đang xem vô tuyến. Anh ấy đã xem vô tuyến được bao lâu rồi?
831 He's been watching TV since ve [o'clock] (5:00). Anh ấy đã xem vô tuyến từ lúc năm giờ.
832 It's raining. It's been raining all day. Trời đang mưa. Trời đã mưa được cả ngày.
834 Severo's sick. He's been sick for the last few days. Severo bị ốm. Anh ấy đã ốm được mấy ngày hôm nay.
839 How long have they been in Brazil? Họ ở Brazil được bao lâu rồi?
843 How long have you been a teacher? Cô ấy làm giáo viên được bao lâu rồi?
844 How long has it been raining? Trời mưa được bao lâu rồi?
845 They've been married for ten (10) years. Họ đã cưới nhau được mười năm.
849 Sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting? Xin lỗi tôi đến muộn. Cậu đã đợi được bao lâu rồi?
855 Yasmin's in Brazil. She's been there for three (3) days. Yasmin đang ở Brazil. Cô ấy đã ở đó được ba hôm.
856 Today's Wednesday. She's been there since Monday. Hôm nay là Thứ tư. Cô ấy đã ở đó từ Thứ hai.
857 Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months. Lucien đã ở Canada được sáu tháng.
858 Lucien has been in Canada since January. Lucien đã ở Canada từ tháng một.
859 We've been waiting for two (2) hours. Chúng tôi đã đợi được hai tiếng đồng hồ.
860 We've been waiting since nine [o'clock] (9:00). Chúng tôi đã đợi từ lúc chín giờ.
869 How long has she been in Brazil? Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được bao lâu?
870 She's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Cô ấy đã ở Brazil được ba ngày.
874 The bus is late. We've been waiting for twenty (20) minutes. Xe bus đến muộn. Chúng tôi đã đợi được hai mươi phút.
875 Michel's been sick for a long time. He's been in the hospital since October of last year. Michel bị ốm đã lâu. Anh ấy đã ở trong bệnh viện từ tháng mười năm ngoái.
876 Nobody lives in those houses. They've been empty for many years. Không ai sống trong những căn nhà kia cả. Ở đó bỏ không đã được nhiều năm.
882 Mungeol and Weonhye have been married for twenty (20) years. Văn Kiệt và Viện Huệ đã lấy nhau được hai mươi năm.
886 Miriam's been studying English for six (6) months. Miriam đã học tiếng Anh được sáu tháng.
888 Natalie's been in Brazil for three (3) days. Natalie đã ở Brazil được ba ngày.
889 Geonhong's been here since Tuesday. Geonhong đã ở đây từ Thứ ba.
890 It's been raining for an hour. Trời đã mưa được một tiếng.
892 Remy and Pauline have been married for six (6) months. Remy và Pauline đã kết hôn được sáu tháng.
985 Where have you been? > Where were you last night? Cậu vừa ở đâu? Cậu đã ở đâu tối qua?
994 been there. Đài Loan trông như thế nào? Nó có đẹp không? - Tôi không biết. Tôi chưa từng đến đó.
995 Have you ever been to Florida? Cậu đã đến Florida bao giờ chưa?
2059 Poor Hanako! I would hate to have been in her position. Khổ thân Hanako? Tôi chẳng muốn ở vị trí của cô ấy đâu.
2311 Have you ever been to the south of France? Cậu đã đến miền nam nước Pháp bao giờ chưa?
2337 meeting has been canceled. Cuộc họp ngày mai đã bị huỷ. > Cuộc họp ngày mai đã bị huỷ.
2382 I heard music, so there must have been somebody at home. Tôi đã nghe thấy tiếng nhạc nên chắc chắn đã có ai đó ở nhà.
2401 All the tickets have been sold. There are none left. Tất cả vá đã được bán. Không còn sót vé nào.
2438 I haven't been to either of those restaurants. Cả hai nhà hàng tôi đều chưa đến.
2460 been? Tôi đã tìm cậu cả buổi sáng. Cậu đã ở đâu vậy?
2478 The building destroyed in the re has now been rebuilt. Toà nhà bị lửa tàn phá nay đã được xây lại.
2549 The road damaged in the storm has now been repaired. Con đường bị con bão phá nay đã được sửa lại.
2555 The kitchen hadn't been cleaned in ages. It was really disgusting. Bếp lâu lắm rồi chưa được dọn. Nó thực sự rất kinh.
2557 I've been working very hard all day, and now I'm exhausted. Tôi đã làm việc cật lực cả ngày nay và giờ tôi kiệt sức.
2564 Why do you look all wet? Have you been out in the rain? Tai sao trông cậu ướt hết vậy? Cậu mới ở ngoài mưa à?
2574 The movie was unnecessarily long. It could have been much shorter. Bộ lm dài không cần thiết. Nó lẽ ra phải ngắn hơn nhiều.
2596 The instructions were very complicated. They could have been simpler. Chỉ dẫn rất phức tạp. Lẽ ra nó phải đơn giản hơn.
2690 Where have you been? I've been waiting for ages. Cậu đã ở đâu thế? Tôi vẫn đợi cậu mãi.
2729 Have you ever been in the hospital? Cậu đã bao giờ nằm bệnh viện chưa?
2730 Have you ever been in prison? > Have you ever been in jail? Cậu đã bao giờ ngồi tù chưa?
2744 Have you ever been IN love with somebody? Cậu đã bao giờ yêu ai chưa?
2784 The scientists have been working ON a solution TO the problem FOR many years. Các nhà khoa học vẫn nghiên cứu một giải pháp cho vấn đề trong nhiều năm.
2828 The lm was completely di erent from what I'd been expecting. Bộ lm hoàn toàn khác với những gì tôi đã tưởng.
2865 After discovering he had been wrongly accused of murder, the authorities let him out of prison. Sau khi khám phá ra anh ấy đã bị kết án sai vì tội giết người, các nhà chức trách đã cho anh ấy ra tù.
2907 His novels have been translated from English into thirty (30) languages. Các tiểu thuyết của ông ấy đã được dịch từ tiếng Anh ra ba mươi ngôn ngữ.
2973 A friend of mine was attacked and beaten up a few days ago. He's been in the hospital ever since. Một người bạn của tôi đã bị tấn công và đánh đập vài ngày trước. Anh ấy đã nằm bệnh viện từ đó đến giờ.
2977 Plans to build a new factory have been held up because of the company's nancial problems. Những kế hoạch xây một nhà máy mới đã bị treo vì các vấn đề tài chính của công ti.
2990 In the aftermath of the tornado, they discovered a lot of uprooted trees and houses that had been blown down. Ở nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của cơn lốc, người ta phát hiện ra rất nhiều cây bật gốc và nhà đã bị quật đổ.

accept sb into sth: She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. accept
accept sth for sth: My article has been accepted for publication. accept
The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally. accidentally
You've been absent six times according to our records. according to
+ noun: He's been acting the devoted husband all day. act
+ adv.: John's been acting very strangely lately. act
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
Three of her novels have been adapted for television. adapt
I've just been admiring your new car. admire
be admitted to be, have, etc. sth: The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. admit
Cigarette advertising has been banned. advertising
It's been an age since we've seen them. age
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. aid
I've been so alone since you went away. alone
Houses had been built along both sides of the river. along
Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors). also
The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife. alter
It had been her lifelong ambition. ambition
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
This product has not been tested on animals. animal
announce sth: Has our flight been announced yet? announce
My prayers have been answered (= I have got what I wanted). answer
He's never been anywhere outside Britain. anywhere
There appears to have been a mistake. appear
it appears (that)...: It appears that there has been a mistake. appear
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance. appearance
application to sb (for sth/to do sth): His application to the court for bail has been refused. application
appoint sb to sth: She has recently been appointed to the committee. appoint
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
approach sb: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. approach
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. appropriate
Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government. appropriate
Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the disease. appropriate
The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs. area
Digital television has been around for some time now. around
arrest sb: A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. arrest
She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). as
ashamed that...: I feel almost ashamed that I've been so lucky. ashamed
He's been at the bank longer than anyone else. at
Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. attack
attack sb/sth for sth/for doing sth: She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. attack
It has come to my attention (= I have been informed) that... attention
attract sb: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. attract
It's been a very mild autumn this year. autumn
avoid sth: The accident could have been avoided. avoid
avoid sb/sth: He's been avoiding me all week. avoid
avoid doing sth: I've been avoiding getting down to work all day. avoid
Have you been talking about me behind my back? behind sb's back
Have you been a bad boy? bad
He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part. bad
Things have been going badly. badly
The country has been badly affected by recession. badly
ban sb from doing sth: She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ban
There have been some problems but basically it's a good system. basically
Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent. basis
She has been in her room for hours. be
I've never been to Spain. be
He had been abroad many times. be
Has the postman been yet? be
What have you been doing this week? be
He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days. bed
Something ought to have been done before now. before
It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). before
She's been working there since the beginning of last summer. beginning
They've been best friends (= closest friends) since they were children. best
The meal couldn't have been better. better
The bills are piling up (= there are more and more that have still not been paid). bill
Mark has been blind from birth. birth
The proposed merger has been blocked by the government. block
An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
bore sb with sth: Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip? bore
Thanks. You've been brilliant (= very helpful). brilliant
The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. bring sth forward
It's been a pleasure to do business with you. business
it is calculated that...: It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year. calculate
The doctor has been called to an urgent case. call
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. cancel
He has just been made team captain. captain
I've never been very good at cards. card
care that...: She doesn't seem to care that he's been married four times before. care
She has been concentrating on her career. career
Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. carry sth out
Local schools have been starved of cash for a number of years. cash
She has been a central figure in the campaign. central
By the close of this century another two billion people will have been born. century
I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work). chain
It was the chance she had been waiting for. chance
This site has been chosen for the new school. choose
I've been taking classes in pottery. class
The streets had been cleared of snow. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
Admitting her mistake may have been quite a clever move on her part. clever
The dollar has been climbing all week. climb
close sth (for sth): The museum has been closed for renovation. close
That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now. collect
colour sth: How long have you been colouring (= dyeing ) your hair? colour
it comes out that...: It came out that he'd been telling lies. come out
The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. comfort
commission sb to do sth: She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. commission
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
complaint (that...): a complaint that he had been unfairly treated complaint
concern (for sth/sb): She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. concern
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. conduct
it is confirmed that...: It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. confirm
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager. in connection with sb/sth
Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. considerable
I've been trying to contact you all day. contact
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
The rain has been continuous since this morning. continuous
Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. contract
The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed). contract
Human error may have been a contributing factor. contribute
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. control
Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. control
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. be in control (of sth)
I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor. convince
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations. copy
A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000. cost
The last couple of years have been difficult. couple
I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him. crazy
criticize sb/sth for sth: The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously. criticize
A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. curb
cut sth by...: His salary has been cut by ten per cent. cut
I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. cut sth out (of sth)
Our water supply has been cut off. cut sb/sth off
raw data (= that has not been analysed) data
The skeleton has been dated at about 2 000 BC. date
It's been a long day (= I've been very busy). day
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
decide sth: We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet. decide
declare sth + noun: The area has been declared a national park. declare
Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. decline
decrease (in sth): There has been some decrease in military spending this year. decrease
defend sb/yourself/sth: Troops have been sent to defend the borders. defend
The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet (= it may change). definitely
She's been deliberately ignoring him all day. deliberately
His health had always been delicate. delicate
deliver (sth) to sb/sth: Leaflets have been delivered to every household. deliver
it is demonstrated that...: It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. demonstrate
deny (that)...: She denied (that) there had been any cover-up. deny
The villages had been deserted. desert
design sth to do sth: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. design
The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail. detail
The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. determined
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. develop
I've been digging the garden. dig
A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. direct
We have not been directly affected by the cuts. directly
disapprove of sb/sth: He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made. disapprove
Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%. discount
discovery (that...): She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful. discovery
The drug is not a new discovery—it's been known about for years. discovery
The plans have been under discussion (= being talked about) for a year now. discussion
What have you been doing with yourselves (= how have you been passing the time)? do sth with sb/sth
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
The prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying. beyond (any) doubt
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. without/beyond doubt
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
dozen of sth: I've been there dozens of times. dozen
Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming. dream
She's been drinking heavily since she lost her job. drink
Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars. drug
That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now. dust
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny. elsewhere
Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. embarrassment
The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency). emergency
There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries. emphasis
employ sb as sth: For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. employ
employ sb to do sth: A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. employ
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. empty
empty sth of sth: The room had been emptied of all furniture. empty
I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers. encounter
Two men have been helping police with their enquiries (= are being questioned about a crime, but have not been charged with it). enquiry
enter sb/sth for sth: How many students have been entered for the exam? enter
There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs). entry
An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed. equal
The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road. essential
it is established that...: It has since been established that the horse was drugged. establish
It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter). even
He found that the report he had written had been overtaken by events (= it was no longer relevant). event
'Have you ever been to Rome?' 'Yes, I have, actually. Not long ago.' ever
I was bitten by a dog once and I've been afraid of them ever since. ever since (...)
Every one of their CDs has been a hit. every
Demand for the product has been greatly exaggerated. exaggerate
The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. exclude
His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. express
The show has been extended for another six weeks. extend
He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year. extension
Extensive research has been done into this disease. extensive
Production has been hampered by mechanical failure. failure
She has always been scrupulously fair. fair
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. faithful
an area with which I had been familiar since childhood familiar
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
It had been a success far beyond their expectations. far
You've been like a father to me. father
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
fear sth: She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst (= think that she is dead). fear
it is feared (that)...: It is feared (that) he may have been kidnapped. fear
I've been there quite a few times. quite a few
It's the fifth time that I've been to America. fifth
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
The hole has been filled in. fill sth in
She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
find that...: We found out later that we had been at the same school. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire. fire
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? fix
The money has been invested for a fixed period. fixed
Many large old houses have been converted into flats. flat
All flights between New York and Washington have been cancelled due to fog. flight
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
Have you been following the basketball championships? follow
The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox. following
I've been on my feet (= standing or walking around) all day. foot
force sth + adj.: The door had been forced open. force
I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you've been here before. forget
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. former
I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn. formerly
The photograph had been framed. frame
By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed. free
We've been friends for years. be/make friends (with sb)
The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds fund
It's not funny! Someone could have been hurt. funny
The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas). general
We've been given a 2% pay increase. give
I've never been so glad to see anyone in my life! glad
He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour a go). go
She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned). go
She's been going through a bad patch recently. go through sth
Tom has been going out with Lucy for six weeks. go out with sb, go out (together)
How long have Tom and Lucy been going out together? go out with sb, go out (together)
good at doing sth: Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights. good
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. government
The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts. government
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
He has been awarded a research grant. grant
You've been a great help, I must say (= no help at all). great
He has been described as the world's greatest violinist. great
The concert had been a great success. great
You've been a great help. great
guess where, who, etc...: Can you guess where I've been? guess
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. guilty
This matter has been handled very badly. handle
This season has been a hard slog. hard
I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there. hate
Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you believe that)? head
She has been appointed to head the research team. head
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
sb/sth is heard to do sth: She has been heard to make threats to her former lover. hear
I hear you've been away this weekend. hear
She has been heavily criticized in the press. heavily
The last three months have been hell. hell
None of this would have been possible without their help. help
The staff couldn't have been more helpful. helpful
Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike. hit
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home. home
She was hoping against hope that there'd been some mistake. hope against hope (that...)
a hot meal (= one that has been cooked) hot
I've been waiting for hours. hour
How he wished he had been there! how
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
Since 1977 otter hunting has been illegal. hunting
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. hurt
We've been toying with the idea of (= thinking about) getting a dog. idea
They would have been here by now if they'd caught the early train. if
I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient. impatient
I've been placed in an impossible position. impossible
Have the police been informed? inform
inform sb that...: I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. inform
inform sb when, where, etc...: I have not been informed when the ceremony will take place. inform
According to my information (= according to what I have been told) work was due to start last week. information
Thousands of innocent civilians have been killed in this conflict. innocent
I have never been so insulted in my life! insult
introduce A and B: We've already been introduced. introduce
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. invention
The FBI has been called in to investigate. investigate
This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. investigate
invite sb to sth: Have you been invited to their party? invite
He's been out of a job (= unemployed) for six months now. job
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was judged to have been a great success. judge
She has just been telling us about her trip to Rome. just
The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. justify
You've been very kind. kind
know (sth): 'You were right—someone's been spreading rumours about you.' 'I knew it!' know
We made the journey by land, though flying would have been cheaper. land
The match has been postponed to a later date. later
The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe. lead
it is learned that...: It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory. learn
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) licence
license sth: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. license
a license holder (= a person who has been given a license) license
She has been an accountant all her working life. life
Several attempts have been made on the President's life (= several people have tried to kill him). life
Martial law has now been lifted. lift
The company's lines have been jammed (= busy) all day with people making complaints. line
He had been listening at the door. listen
You haven't been listening to a word I've said! listen
He's been ill (for) a long time. long
I'm tired. It's been a long day. long
Have you been here long? long
How long have you been waiting? long
look for sb/sth: Where have you been? We've been looking for you. look
She looks down on people who haven't been to college. look down on sb/sth
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. look into sth
I haven't been to Brazil, but I'd love to go. love
It's been lovely having you here. lovely
He's always been mad about kids. mad
The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. main
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will. make
an unexplored region that has not yet been mapped map
The route has been marked in red. mark
How long have you been married? married
They've been best mates since school. mate
It should have been a simple matter to check. matter
He's been in prison, you know—not that it matters (= that information does not affect my opinion of him). matter
I'm feeling very guilty—I've been meaning to call my parents for days, but still haven't got around to it. mean
'But Pete doesn't know we're here!' 'That's what I mean! (= that's what I have been trying to tell you.)' mean
There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory. memory
A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity. mere
I've been trying to get you all day—don't you ever listen to your messages? message
message (from sb) (to sb): Messages of support have been arriving from all over the country message
The car must have been doing at least 100 miles an hour. mile
mind that...: He minded that he hadn't been asked. mind
My gloves have been missing for ages. missing
I thought I saw someone I knew, but I must have been mistaken. mistaken
The weather has been very mixed recently. mixed
He's been in a meeting all morning. morning
move away: She's been all on her own since her daughter moved away. move
Their move from Italy to the US has not been a success. move
She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. murder
The poem has been set to music. music
I haven't been feeling myself recently (= I have not felt well). myself
name sb/sth: The victim has not yet been named. name
name sb/sth as sb/sth: The missing man has been named as James Kelly. name
I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane. neither
nervous (about/of doing sth): He had been nervous about inviting us. nervous
He has never been abroad. never
Messengers brought news that the battle had been lost. news
nice (doing sth): It's been nice meeting you. nice
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. notice
It will not have escaped your notice that there have been some major changes in the company. notice
It's been two weeks now since she called. now
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. obvious
They have been seen together on two separate occasions. occasion
It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. occasion
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. on occasion(s)
The capital has been occupied by the rebel army. occupy
She's been behaving very oddly lately. oddly
She felt, oddly, that they had been happier when they had no money. oddly
The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home. be better/worse off (doing sth)
a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime) offence
The offer has been withdrawn. offer
How long has he been in office? office
The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years. office
An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident. official
The official story has always been that they are just good friends. official
We haven't yet been told officially about the closure. officially
I've been in this job for, oh, about six years. oh
He had been hit on the head. on
The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled). on
I've only been there once. once
The house had been thrown open to the public. open
The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received) order
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. order
The house had been kept in good order. order
The original manuscript has been lost. original
He oughtn't to have been driving so fast. ought to
He's been out of work for six months. out
The dead woman had been overcome by smoke. overcome
The painting has been returned to its rightful owner. owner
The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. paint
paint sth on sth: Slogans had been painted on the walls. paint
The past month has been really busy at work. past
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
The countries have been at peace for more than a century. peace
That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago. pension sb off
This operation has never been performed in this country. perform
The company has been performing poorly over the past year. perform
Her academic performance has been inconsistent. performance
permission (for sb/sth) (to do sth): The school has been refused permission to expand. permission
No official permission has been given for the event to take place. permission
Is there any physical evidence to suggest that a crime has been committed? physical
pick sb/sth to do sth: He has been picked to play in this week's game. pick
The boat had been smashed to pieces on the rocks. piece
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. pin
She's been offered a place at Bath to study Business. place
How long has the import ban been in place? in place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
Plans for our extension have been submitted for approval. plan
There's been a change of plan. plan
plan sth for sth: A meeting has been planned for early next year. plan
plan how, what, etc...: I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day. plan
plant sth with sth: The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. plant
I was pleased to hear you've been promoted. pleased
'He's been married before.' 'That's beside the point ' (= not important). point
Someone had been poisoning his food. poison
Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories. poison
By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks. popular
positive (that...): She was positive that he had been there. positive
His family have been a very positive influence on him. positive
This wouldn't have been possible without you. possible
'I'm sure he didn't mean to be rude.' 'Quite possibly (= you may be right), but the damage has been done.' possibly
The company has been unable to fill the post. post
The present regime has been in power for two years. power
practise sth: I've been practising my serve for weeks. practise
The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. preparation
I had been preparing myself for this moment. prepare
preserve sth + adj.: This vase has been preserved intact. preserve
According to French press reports, three people have been killed. press
She has been harassed by the press, who desperately need a story. press
prevent sth/sb: The accident could have been prevented. prevent
The building had previously been used as a hotel. previously
project sth to do sth: The unemployment rate has been projected to fall. project
promote sb (from sth) (to sth): He has been promoted to sergeant. promote
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
prove what, how, etc...: This just proves what I have been saying for some time. prove
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. public
There have been many complaints from members of the public. public
There has been a great deal of publicity surrounding his disappearance. publicity
There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film. publicity
For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined. purpose
Jake has been pursuing her (= trying to have a relationship with her) for months. pursue
The meeting has been put back to next week. put sth back
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying. question
It had been raining hard all night. rain
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. reaction
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
There have been many changes in recent years. recent
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before) record
reduce sth by sth: Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. reduce
There has been some reduction in unemployment. reduction
reflect how, what, etc...: She reflected how different it could have been. reflect
+ speech: 'It could all have been so different,' she reflected. reflect
regret to do sth: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. regret
I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to. reject
The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages. release
be remarked on: The similarities between the two have often been remarked on. remark
repeat sth: The rumour has been widely repeated in the press. repeat
The opposition have been repeating their calls for the president's resignation. repeat
The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. repeatedly
a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) reply
He's already been reported twice for arriving late. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that several people had been arrested. report
report that...: The TV news reported that several people had been arrested. report
resistance to sb/sth: There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. resistance
respect sb/sth for sth: She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. respect
There has been little response to our appeal for funds. response
We sent out over 1 000 letters but the response rate has been low (= few people replied). response
The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. restore
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. review
A £100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. reward
rise in sth: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. rise
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
The two teams have always been rivals. rival
He had been robbed of his dignity. rob sb/sth of sth
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. role
rub against sth: Animals had been rubbing against the trees. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
The house had been left to go to ruin. ruin
I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
a rush job (= one that has been done quickly) rush
sad (that...): It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost. sad
Sad to say (= unfortunately) the house has now been demolished. sad
His work has been sadly neglected. sadly
We have been assured that our jobs are safe (= we are not in danger of losing them). safe
The bomb has been safely disposed of. safely
The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days. safety
We've been saving up to go to Australia. save
sb/sth is said to be/have sth: He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. say
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. schedule
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received) seal
search sth: His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. search
The committee has been searching for new ways to tackle youth unemployment. search
Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. secure
They've been seeing a lot of each other (= spending a lot of time together) recently. see
see (that)...: He could see (that) she had been crying. see
select sb/sth for sth: He hasn't been selected for the team. select
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. separate
separated from sb: He's been separated from his wife for a year. separated
set sth for sth: What books have been set (= are to be studied) for the English course? set
it is settled that...: It's been settled that we leave on the nine o'clock plane. settle
Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven. in seventh heaven
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
sheet metal (= metal that has been made into thin sheets) sheet
He should have been more careful. should
Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks. sick
She had been violently sick. be sick
He has been moved sideways (= moved to another job at the same level as before, not higher or lower). sideways
I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. sight
She's been off work since Tuesday. since
He's been working in a bank since leaving school. since
She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. since
The original building has long since (= long before now) been demolished. since
My best friend has been like a sister to me (= very close). sister
A site has been chosen for the new school. site
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. situation
Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail. small
Several windows had been smashed. smash
It's been snowing heavily all day. snow
You've been smoking again.' 'So?' so
So, what have you been doing today? so
It couldn't have been me—it must have been someone else (= a different person). someone
The room has been furnished and decorated to give a feeling of space. space
I've never been able to spell. spell
split (between A and B): There have been reports of a split between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. split
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. squeeze
He has been collecting stamps since he was eight. stamp
No one has yet been chosen for the starring role (= the main part). star
The company's exports have been increasing steadily. steadily
steal (from sb/sth): We found out he'd been stealing from us for years. steal
She's been acting very strangely lately. strangely
stranger to...: He must have been a stranger to the town. stranger
If it had been left to me I would have put him out on the street long ago. (out) on the streets/street
study (sth): How long have you been studying English? study
The hotel has been redecorated but it's lost a lot of its style. style
The company's profits have been substantially lower this year. substantially
They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions. such
it is suggested that...: It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. suggest
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. suggest
Huge sums have been invested in this project. sum
The electricity supply (= the system supplying electricity) had been cut off. supply
I suppose all the tickets have been sold now, have they? suppose
The decision has been greeted with surprise. surprise
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. surroundings
it is suspected that...: It was suspected that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat. suspect
Five suspects have been detained for questioning. suspect
sweep sth + adj.: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean. sweep
switch sth (over) (from sth) (to sth): The meeting has been switched to next week. switch
The electricity has been switched off. switch off/on, switch sth off/on
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. symbol
My name had been taken off the list. take
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
I've been invited too, so I'll see you then. then
Has there been an accident? there
I left in 2008 and I haven't been back there since. there
You'd think she'd have been grateful for my help (= but she wasn't). think
I've been thinking over what you said. think sth over
How long have you been living in this country? this
The work had not been done very thoroughly. thoroughly
'Have you ever been to Australia?' 'No. I'd like to, though.' though
threaten sth: The threatened strike has been called off. threaten
Their throats had been cut. throat
It had been a long tiring day. tiring
The newspaper said voters had been turned off by the negative tone of the campaign. tone
The hotel has been refurbished to the tune of a million dollars. to the tune of sth
He has been turned down for ten jobs so far. turn sb/sth down
Has that report been typed up yet? type
They have been unable or unwilling to resolve the conflict. unable
I've been feeling under stress lately. under
understand what, how, etc...: They understand what I have been through. understand
I understand how hard things have been for you. understand
How long have you been unemployed? unemployed
They had been given an unfair advantage. unfair
She claims to have been unfairly dismissed. unfairly
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. unfortunately
Growth has not been uniform across the country. uniform
The disease is as yet unknown in Europe (= there have been no cases there). unknown
They moved here in 2009. Until then they'd always been in the London area. until
Up to now he's been very quiet. up to sth
I've been off work with an upset stomach. upset
The oven looked as if it had never been used. use
The property has been valued at over $2 million. value
The new building has been very much admired. very
I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes. wait
This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for. wait
How long have they been at war? war
warn sb what, how, etc...: I had been warned what to expect. warn
wash sth/sb + adj.: The beach had been washed clean by the tide. wash
Part of the path had been washed away by the sea. wash sb/sth away
waste sb/sth as sth: You're wasted as a sales manager—you should have been an actor. waste
There has been a new wave of bombings since the peace talks broke down. wave
It's been quite a day, one way and another (= for several reasons). way
The unions have always been weak in this industry. weak
wear sth + adj.: The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water. wear
The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims. wear away, wear sth away
Have you been invited to their wedding? wedding
We must have been burgled while we were asleep. while
And then Mary, who we had been talking about earlier, walked in. who
Interest rates have been fluctuating wildly. wildly
The story had been wildly exaggerated. wildly
By next year all the money will have been spent. will
The telephone wires had been cut. wire
withdraw (from sth): There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU. withdraw
withdraw sb/sth (from sth): The horse had been withdrawn from the race. withdraw
Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen. witness
You've all been absolutely wonderful! wonderful
work at sth: I've been working at my assignment all day. work
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. work
It's been a worrying time for us all. worrying
I've been to far worse places. worse
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). worse
He'd been in a fight and had obviously got the worst of it. get the worst of it
He had been wounded in the arm. wound
write that...: In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved. write
No decision has been made at the time of writing. write
The 'b' had been wrongly written as a 'd'. write
The sentence had been wrongly translated. wrongly
Rightly or wrongly, they felt they should have been better informed (= I do not know whether they were right to feel this way). wrongly
He had been a talented musician in his youth. youth