Beginner Level Advanced Level

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content




EVP abroad
EVP academic
EVP academy
EVP ad
EVP adapt
EVP adaptable
EVP add
EVP addict
EVP addicted
EVP addiction
EVP addition
EVP additional
EVP additionally
EVP address
EVP address
EVP addressee
EVP adequate
EVP adequately
EVP adjective
EVP adjust
EVP adjustment
EVP administration
EVP administrative
EVP admirable
EVP admiration
EVP admire
EVP admiringly
EVP admission
EVP admit
EVP admittedly
EVP adopt
EVP adopted
EVP adoption
EVP adorable
EVP adore
EVP adorn
EVP adult
EVP adult
EVP advance
EVP advance
EVP advanced
EVP advancement
EVP advantage
EVP advent
EVP adventure
EVP adventurous
EVP adverb
EVP adverbial
EVP adverse
EVP adversely
EVP adversity
EVP advert
EVP advertise
EVP advertisement
EVP advertising
EVP advice
EVP advise
EVP adviser/advisor
EVP ahead
EVP already
EVP ambassador
EVP bad
EVP badge
EVP badly
EVP badminton
EVP bad-tempered
EVP ballad
EVP blade
EVP bread
EVP broad
EVP broadband
EVP broadcast
EVP broadcast
EVP broadcaster
EVP broaden
EVP broadly
EVP cascade
EVP centigrade
EVP contradict
EVP contradiction
EVP contradictory
EVP crossroads
EVP cyberaddict
EVP dad
EVP daddy
EVP dead
EVP deadline
EVP deadly
EVP decade
EVP disadvantage
EVP download
EVP download
EVP dread
EVP dreadful
EVP fade
EVP fire brigade
EVP first lady
EVP forehead
EVP glad
EVP grade
EVP grade
EVP gradual
EVP gradually
EVP graduate
EVP graduate
EVP graduation
EVP granddad
EVP had
EVP head
EVP head
EVP headache
EVP headline
EVP headphone
EVP headquarters
EVP headteacher
EVP inadequate
EVP instead
EVP instead of
EVP invade
EVP jade
EVP ladder
EVP lady
EVP landlady
EVP lead
EVP lead
EVP lead
EVP leader
EVP leadership
EVP leading
EVP lemonade
EVP load
EVP load
EVP mad
EVP madam
EVP madame
EVP madness
EVP malady
EVP mislead
EVP misleading
EVP nomad
EVP nowadays
EVP Olympiad
EVP overshadow
EVP pad
EVP paddle
EVP parade
EVP paradise
EVP paradox
EVP persuade
EVP plead
EVP radar
EVP radiate
EVP radiation
EVP radical
EVP radically
EVP radio
EVP radium
EVP railroad
EVP read
EVP reader
EVP readily
EVP reading
EVP ready
EVP road
EVP roadside
EVP sad
EVP sadly
EVP sadness
EVP salad
EVP shade
EVP shadow
EVP shadow
EVP shadowy
EVP spread
EVP spread
EVP spreadsheet
EVP squad
EVP stadium
EVP steadily
EVP steady
EVP thread
EVP tornado
EVP trade
EVP trade
EVP trader
EVP tradition
EVP traditional
EVP traditionally
EVP tread
EVP undergraduate
EVP unload
EVP upgrade
EVP upgrade
EVP upload
EVP widespread
EVP headstrong
EVP gadget
EVP advantageous
EVP readable
EVP adversary
EVP paddle
EVP advisory
EVP adrenaline
EVP tread
EVP degrade
EVP degrading
EVP degradation
EVP radiator
EVP adjustable
EVP adjoin
EVP adjoining
EVP headmistress
EVP adornment
EVP adorn
EVP promenade
EVP adverse
EVP adversely
EVP adept
EVP adept
EVP homestead
EVP adhere
EVP adhesion
EVP additive
EVP additive
EVP paradoxical
EVP paradoxically
EVP breadwinner
EVP advantageous
EVP cascade
EVP cascade
EVP ad lib
EVP ad-lib
EVP myriad
EVP unadulterated
EVP adulterate
EVP deaden


OXF3000ZH: (在)国外 到处 abroad
OXF3000ZH: 学院的 学术的 academic
OXF3000ZH: 使适应 改编 adapt
OXF3000ZH: 增加 add
OXF3000ZH: 加法 附加物 addition
OXF3000ZH: 附加的 追加的 additional
OXF3000ZH: 地址 演说 谈吐 address
OXF3000ZH: 足够的 可以胜任的 adequate
OXF3000ZH: 恰当地 足够地 adequately
OXF3000ZH: 调整 调节 校正 adjust
OXF3000ZH: 羡慕 钦佩 赞赏 admiration
OXF3000ZH: 钦佩 羡慕 赞美 admire
OXF3000ZH: 承认 admit
OXF3000ZH: 收养 采用 采取 adopt
OXF3000ZH: 成年人 adult
OXF3000ZH: 前进 提高 advance
OXF3000ZH: 先进的 高级的 advanced
OXF3000ZH: 优点 优势 好处 advantage
OXF3000ZH: 冒险 冒险活动 adventure
OXF3000ZH: 通知 advertise
OXF3000ZH: 广告 公告 登广告 advertisement
OXF3000ZH: 广告的 广告 广告费 (总称)广告 advertising
OXF3000ZH: 劝告 忠告 意见 advice
OXF3000ZH: 忠告 劝告 建议 advise
OXF3000ZH: 早已 已经 already
OXF3000ZH: 坏的 恶的 严重的 bad
OXF3000ZH: 恶劣地 badly
OXF3000ZH: 脾气坏的 bad-tempered
OXF3000ZH: 刀刃 刀片 叶片 blade
OXF3000ZH: 面包 bread
OXF3000ZH: 宽的 广阔的 broad
OXF3000ZH: 广播 播音 broadcast
OXF3000ZH: 广 明白 broadly
OXF3000ZH: (口语)爸爸 爹爹 dad
OXF3000ZH: 死的 dead
OXF3000ZH: 十年 十年期 decade
OXF3000ZH: 不利 不利地位 disadvantage
OXF3000ZH: 高兴的 乐意的 glad
OXF3000ZH: 年级 grade
OXF3000ZH: 逐渐的 渐进的 gradual
OXF3000ZH: 逐渐地 逐步地 gradually
OXF3000ZH: head
OXF3000ZH: 头痛 头痛的事 headache
OXF3000ZH: 代替 顶替 instead
OXF3000ZH: 女士 有教养的妇女 lady
OXF3000ZH: 领导 lead
OXF3000ZH: 领袖 领导人 leader
OXF3000ZH: 指导的 最主要的 leading
OXF3000ZH: 装载 load
OXF3000ZH: 发疯的 疯狂的 mad
OXF3000ZH: 劝说 说服 persuade
OXF3000ZH: 收音机 radio
OXF3000ZH: read
OXF3000ZH: 读者 读物 读本 reader
OXF3000ZH: 阅读 读书 reading
OXF3000ZH: 准备好的 有准备 ready
OXF3000ZH: 道路 公路 road
OXF3000ZH: 悲哀的 sad
OXF3000ZH: 难过地 悲哀地 痛心的 sadly
OXF3000ZH: 悲痛 悲哀 sadness
OXF3000ZH: 色拉 莴苣 生菜 salad
OXF3000ZH: (色彩的)浓淡 深浅 shade
OXF3000ZH: 影子 shadow
OXF3000ZH: 伸开 传播 spread
OXF3000ZH: 稳定地 不变地 steadily
OXF3000ZH: 坚定的 扎实的 steady
OXF3000ZH: 线 thread
OXF3000ZH: 经商 进行贸易 trade
OXF3000ZH: 传统 惯例 tradition
OXF3000ZH: 传统的 惯例的 traditional
OXF3000ZH: 世代相传地 traditionally
OXF3000ZH: 从...卸下货物 unload
OXF3000ZH: 不安定的 不稳的 摇晃的 unsteady
3000TH: ของนอก khaawngR naawkF products made outside of Thailand or in country
3000TH: โชคร้าย cho:hkF raaiH luck (bad)
3000TH: ถนนใหญ่ thaL nohnR yaiL main road
3000TH: ทุกวันนี้ thookH wanM neeH nowadays
3000TH: แน่ (นอน) naaeF naawnM certain, sure (adj)
3000TH: ไปก่อน bpaiM gaawnL to go first, to go ahead
3000TH: ผัดไทย phatL thaiM pad thai
3000TH: ยำสลัด yamM saL latL salad
3000TH: ส้มตำ sohmF dtamM papaya salad
3000TH: สมัยนี้ saL maiR neeH nowadays
3000TH: สำเร็จรูป samR retL ruupF ready-made
3000TH: กระจาย graL jaaiM to spread, expand, extend
3000TH: เข้มแข็ง khemF khaengR dynamic, (as leader)
3000TH: คะแนน khaH naaenM grade, score point(s)
3000TH: ค้า khaaH trade, engage, in trade
3000TH: ค้าขาย khaaH khaaiR trade
3000TH: จด johtL to write, record, take note, copy; to be contiguous, adjoin, border
3000TH: ด้าย daaiF thread, string, cord
3000TH: เดือด deuuatL to be angry, boiling mad
3000TH: ตะกั่ว dtaL guaaL lead
3000TH: ถ่ายทอด thaaiL thaawtF to broadcast, transmit, relay
3000TH: ธรรมเนียม thamM niiamM custom, tradition, manner
3000TH: น้อยกว่า naawyH gwaaL little, few (adj)
3000TH: น่าอ่าน naaF aanL interesting to read
3000TH: น้ำมะนาว naamH maH naaoM lemonade
3000TH: บรรจุ banM jooL to load, fill, pack
3000TH: ปริญญา bpaL rinM yaaM academic degree
3000TH: พาย phaaiM paddle, pie
3000TH: เพิ่มเติม pheermF dteermM in addition, more, extra; to add, increase; to be additional, added
3000TH: เพียงพอ phiiangM phaawM enough, sufficiently, adequately
3000TH: เมืองนอก meuuangM naawkF foreign countries, abroad
3000TH: ไม่ดี maiF deeM bad
3000TH: แย่ yaaeF to be terrible, to be in a bad way
3000TH: เศร้า saoF to be sad, upset, depressed
3000TH: ส่งออก sohngL aawkL to export, send abroad
3000TH: สลัด saL latL salad
3000TH: สีตก seeR dtohkL faded, pale, colour runs or fades
3000TH: สุภาพสตรี sooL phaapF saL dtreeM lady
3000TH: หน้าผาก naaF phaakL forehead
3000TH: เอกอัครราชทูต aehkL akL khraH raatF chaH thuutF ambassador (from a monarchy, formal)
3000TH: ก้าวหน้า gaaoF naaF to progress, advance, forward
3000TH: ขี่ kheeL to be astride, straddle, ride; drive, operate, ride
3000TH: โฆษณา kho:htF saL naaM to advertise
3000TH: ใจเย็น jaiM yenM calm, cool-headed
3000TH: เติม dteermM to add to, fill
3000TH: ทำด้วย … thamM duayF to be made of
3000TH: ทูต thuutF ambassador, diplomat, envoy, representative
3000TH: แทน thaaenM instead
3000TH: นำ namM bring, take, fetch, come with; lead, guide, conduct
3000TH: นิยม niH yohmM admire, appreciate
3000TH: ปกครอง bpohkL khraawngM to govern, rule, administer
3000TH: ปรับปรุง bprapL bproongM to adjust, improve, make an adjustment
3000TH: พร้อม phraawmH ready, set, completed
3000TH: ระดับ raH dapL class, grade, level, degree, caste, row, rank
3000TH: รัฐมนตรี ratH thaL mohnM dtreeM minister (head of a ministry)
3000TH: หรอก raawkL particle: used in the negative when making a contradiction
3000TH: เหม็น menR to smell bad
3000TH: ขนมปัง khaL nohmR bpangM bread
3000TH: ข้างหน้า khaangF naaF in front of, ahead
3000TH: ชม chohmM to look at, admire, praise
3000TH: เชิญ cheernM to invite, go ahead, please do, help yourself
3000TH: ติด dtitL to be attached to, to attach, addicted to
3000TH: ที่อยู่ theeF yuuL address, place to live
3000TH: น่า naaF worthy of, leading to, or –able (forms verb compounds)
3000TH: แนะนำ naeH namM introduce, advise, suggest
3000TH: ยินดี yinM deeM glad
3000TH: ล่วงหน้า luaangF naaF advance (in)
3000TH: ลอย laawyM to float, to set afloat or adrift; fly (plane)
3000TH: เลว laayoM bad
3000TH: แคนาดา khaaeM naaM daaM Canada
3000TH: แต่ง dtaengL decorate, adorn
3000TH: ทับ thapH slash (used in addresses), to superimpose, lay on top, run over
3000TH: โมโห mo:hM ho:hR furious, angry (suddenly or violently), bad tempered
3000TH: ยี่ห้อ yeeF haawF brand, trade name
3000TH: เรียบร้อย riiapF raawyH to be in good condition, all set, to be ready
3000TH: สี่แยก seeL yaaekF corner, intersection (four way), crossroad
3000TH: เสียใจ siiaR jaiM sad, unhappy (general)
3000TH: กว้าง gwaangF to be wide, be broad, be vast
3000TH: ชวน chuaanM to invite, urge, persuade someone to do something
3000TH: ชั้น chanH class, rank, grade, floor (in a building)
3000TH: ต่างประเทศ dtaangL bpraL thaehtF foreign, foreign countries, abroad
3000TH: ตึก dteukL building made of masonry
3000TH: ผู้ใหญ่ phuuF yaiL adult
3000TH: พระ phraH leading actor, hero; monk, abbot, Buddha image
3000TH: ร่วม ruaamF to share, join in, participate, to add, calculate, compute
3000TH: วิทยุ witH thaH yooH radio, wireless
3000TH: ซวย suayM bad luck
3000TH: ปวดหัว bpuaatL huaaR headache
3000TH: พอ + verb + ได้ phaawM daiF adequate, fair
3000TH: ยาเสพติด yaaM saehpL dtitL addictive drugs
3000TH: รหัส raH hatL area code, address and postal codes
3000TH: สุขภาพไม่ดี sookL phaapF maiF deeM (in) bad health
3000TH: อ่านเล่น aanL lenF to read for pleasure
3000TH: ดีใจ deeM jaiM glad
3000TH: รวม ruaamM to include, combine, add, add up, sum up
3000TH: แล้ว laaeoH already (indicates completed action)
3000TH: หัว huaaR head
3000TH: อ่าน aanL to read
3000TH: ถนน thaL nohnR street, road
3000TH: สาย saaiR late, the time (9 a.m. - 11:59 a.m); line; classifier for rivers, canals, roads…
3000TH: ผม phohmR I (male speaker), hair (on head)
5000FR: déjà already
5000FR: devant in front, ahead
5000FR: mauvais bad, wrong
5000FR: mort dead; death
5000FR: mal bad
5000FR: lire to read; lira
5000FR: madame madam, lady
5000FR: terme term, deadline
5000FR: mener to lead
5000FR: tête head
5000FR: ajouter to add
5000FR: chef head, leader, chief
5000FR: prêt ready
5000FR: avancer to advance, move forward
5000FR: conduire to lead, drive
5000FR: route road
5000FR: diriger to lead, direct
5000FR: charger to load, charge
5000FR: conseil advice, counsel, council
5000FR: voie road, lane, route, track, way
5000FR: canadien Canadian
5000FR: profiter to take advantage, profit
5000FR: travers breadth, across; fault, amiss
5000FR: adopter to adopt
5000FR: admettre to admit
5000FR: adresser to address
5000FR: charge to charge, load
5000FR: avantage advantage
5000FR: commerce trade, commerce
5000FR: régler to pay, adjust, settle
5000FR: conseiller adviser, to advise
5000FR: lecture reading
5000FR: modifier to modify, adjust
5000FR: administration administration
5000FR: émission transmission, broadcasting, programme
5000FR: avance advance
5000FR: dommage damage, harm; too bad
5000FR: note note, grade
5000FR: étendre to spread out, stretch out
5000FR: fil thread, wire
5000FR: échelle ladder, scale
5000FR: supplémentaire additional
5000FR: terrible terrible, dreadful
5000FR: dirigeant leader
5000FR: fou mad, crazy
5000FR: tradition tradition
5000FR: leader leader
5000FR: radio radio
5000FR: adapter to adapt
5000FR: traditionnel traditional
5000FR: adulte adult
5000FR: métier job, occupation, trade
5000FR: avouer to admit
5000FR: persuader to convince, persuade
5000FR: front front, forehead
5000FR: uniforme uniform, steady, regular
5000FR: administratif administrative
5000FR: content glad, pleased, happy
5000FR: triste sad
5000FR: animer to lead, conduct, animate
5000FR: adresse address
5000FR: stade stadium, stage
5000FR: dame lady
5000FR: scolaire school, educational, academic
5000FR: diffuser to diffuse, broadcast
5000FR: ombre shade, shadow
5000FR: classer to classify, file, grade, rate
5000FR: désoler to upset, sadden
5000FR: adolescent teenager, adolescent
5000FR: aventure adventure
5000FR: lecteur reader
5000FR: publicité advertising, advertisement, publicity
5000FR: orienter to position, give advice, direct, orientate
5000FR: radical radical
5000FR: diffusion diffusion, spreading, circulation
5000FR: promotion promotion, advertising
5000FR: répartir to distribute, spread out, share out, divide up
5000FR: anticiper to anticipate, foresee, look or think ahead
5000FR: adversaire opponent, adversary
5000FR: répandre to spread, spill
5000FR: adoption adoption, passing
5000FR: adorer to adore, worship
5000FR: contradiction contradiction
5000FR: décennie decade
5000FR: papa dad, daddy
5000FR: insuffisant insufficient, inadequate
5000FR: mortel mortal, deadly, lethal
5000FR: envahir to invade, overrun
5000FR: plaider to plead
5000FR: approprier to adapt, appropriate, take over
5000FR: semer to sow, scatter, spread
5000FR: répartition distribution, spreading
5000FR: filet dribble, trickle, wisp, streak, thread, fillet, net
5000FR: meurtrier murderer, deadly, lethal
5000FR: ambassadeur ambassador
5000FR: adaptation adaptation
5000FR: embarquer to embark, board, take on board, load
5000FR: contradictoire contradictory, conflicting
5000FR: volontiers with pleasure, willingly, gladly
5000FR: universitaire university, academic
5000FR: admirer to admire
5000FR: pain bread
5000FR: camarade friend, comrade, pal, mate
5000FR: folie madness, folly, insanity
5000FR: aile wing, sail, blade
5000FR: rayon ray, beam, radius; department, section, shelf
5000FR: paradis paradise, heaven
5000FR: syndical (trade-) union
5000FR: débarquer to unload, land, disembark
5000FR: abuser to abuse, mislead, take advantage
5000FR: routier road, long-distance lorry or truck driver
5000FR: échéance expiration date, date of payment, deadline
5000FR: émaner to issue from, emanate from, come from, radiate from
5000FR: apprêter to prepare, get ready, dress
5000FR: additionnel additional
5000FR: carré square, broad, plain
5000FR: disperser to scatter, spread, disperse
5000FR: horrible horrible, terrible, dreadful, hideous
5000FR: abriter to shelter, shade
5000FR: administrateur administrator
5000FR: préconiser to recommend, advocate
5000FR: chantier construction site, roadworks
5000FR: grain grain, bean, bead; spot, mole
5000FR: redouter to dread, fear
5000FR: impasse dead end, cul-de-sac
5000FR: contredire to contradict
5000FR: terreur terror, dread
5000FR: ajuster to adjust, alter, aim, aim at
5000FR: inconvénient snag, drawback, disadvantage, inconvenience
5000FR: angoisse distress, anguish, dread, fear
5000FR: induire to infer, induce, result in , lead to
5000FR: administrer to manage, run, administer; to give
5000FR: adéquat appropriate, suitable, adequate
5000FR: défiler to unthread, parade
5000FR: publicitaire advertising, promotional
5000FR: ajustement adjustment
5000FR: cauchemar nightmare, bad dream
5000FR: barrage barrier, obstruction, dam, roadblock
5000FR: carnet notebook, notepad
5000FR: propagation propagation, spreading
5000FR: démentir to deny, refute, contradict
5000FR: envergure wingspan, breadth, scope
5000FR: consultatif advisory
5000FR: aménagement development, planning, fitting, adjustment
5000FR: prôner to laud, extol, advocate, commend
5000FR: radicalement radically
5000FR: propager to propagate, spread
5000FR: dégradation degrading, damaging, erosion; demotion
5000FR: phare lighthouse, headlight
5000FR: étaler to spread, display, apply
5000FR: échelon rung, step, grade, echelon
5000FR: adieu goodbye, farewell, adieu
5000FR: déploiement deployment, spreading, unfurling, display
5000FR: tristesse sadness, gloominess, dreariness
5000FR: leadership leadership
5000FR: façade front, façade
5000FR: rubrique column, heading, rubric
5000FR: élargissement widening, letting-out, stretching, broadening
5000FR: dégrader to degrade, debase, damage, erode
5000FR: épouvantable terrible, appalling, dreadful
5000FR: relire to reread, proofread
5000FR: état-major staff, staff headquarters
5000FR: surcroît extra, additional
5000FR: plomb lead
5000FR: aviser to notice, advise
5000FR: défavoriser to put at a disadvantage
5000FR: admiration admiration
5000FR: brigade team, squad, brigade
5000FR: fatal fatal, deadly, fateful
5000FR: paradoxe paradox
5000FR: radioactif radioactive
5000FR: rayonnement radiance
5000FR: gestionnaire administrator, administrative
5000FR: avancée advanced, overhung
5000FR: affreux dreadful, awful, horrible
5000FR: insuffisance inadequacy, insufficiency
5000FR: parer to adorn, put on; to ward off, parry
5000FR: avantageux profitable, worthwhile, advantageous, attractive
5000FR: fermeté firmness, solidness, steadiness
5000FR: nuance shade, hue, nuance
5000FR: appréhender to dread, apprehend
5000FR: croisé twill; alternate; crusader; crossed
5000FR: cordon cord, string, lead
5000FR: décharger to unload
5000FR: traditionnellement traditionally
5000FR: libre-échange free trade
5000FR: traite trade, draft, stretch, milking
5000FR: réglé regular, steady, well-ordered, ruled
5000FR: ajourner to adjourn, defer, postpone
5000FR: aménager to develop, plan, fit, adjust
OXF3000N ra nước ngoài ngoài trời abroad
OXF3000N thuộc học viện ĐH viện hàn lâm academic
OXF3000N tra lắp vào adapt
OXF3000N cộng thêm vào add
OXF3000N tính cộng phép cộng addition
OXF3000N thêm vào in addition (to)
OXF3000N thêm vào tăng thêm additional
OXF3000N địa chỉ đề địa chỉ address
OXF3000N đầy đầy đủ adequate
OXF3000N tương xứng thỏa đáng adequately
OXF3000N sửa lại cho đúng điều chỉnh adjust
OXF3000N sự khâm phục người khâm phục thán phục admiration
OXF3000N khâm phục thán phục admire
OXF3000N nhận vào cho vào kết hợp admit
OXF3000N nhận làm con nuôi bố mẹ nuôi adopt
OXF3000N người lớn người trưởng thành trưởng thành adult
OXF3000N sự tiến bộ tiến lên đưa lên đề xuất advance
OXF3000N tiên tiến tiến bộ cấp cao advanced
OXF3000N trước sớm ( thời gian) in advance of
OXF3000N sự thuận lợi lợi ích lợi thế advantage
OXF3000N sự thuận lợi lợi ích lợi thế advantage
OXF3000N lợi dụng take advantage of
OXF3000N sự phiêu lưu mạo hiểm adventure
OXF3000N báo cho biết báo cho biết trước advertise
OXF3000N sự quảng cáo nghề quảng cáo advertising
OXF3000N quảng cáo advertisement
OXF3000N lời khuyên lời chỉ bảo advice
OXF3000N khuyên khuyên bảo răn bảo advise
OXF3000N trước về phía trước ahead
OXF3000N đã rồi đã… rồi already
OXF3000N bất cứ một chút nào tí nào det., pro (n) (adv) một người, vật nào đó
OXF3000N xấu tồi bad
OXF3000N bẩn thỉu thối hỏng go bad
OXF3000N xấu tồi badly
OXF3000N xấu tính dễ nổi cáu bad-tempered
OXF3000N lưỡi (dao kiếm) lá (cỏ cây) blade
OXF3000N bánh mỳ bread
OXF3000N rộng broad
OXF3000N rộng rộng rãi broadly
OXF3000N tung ra khắp nơi truyền rộng rãi phát thanh quảng bá broadcast
OXF3000N bê tông adj., (n) bằng bê tông
OXF3000N chết tắt dead
OXF3000N thập kỷ bộ mười nhóm mười decade
OXF3000N sự bất lợi sự thiệt hại disadvantage
OXF3000N vui lòng sung sướng glad
OXF3000N điểm điểm số phân loại xếp loại grade
OXF3000N dần dần từng bước một gradual
OXF3000N dần dần từ từ gradually
OXF3000N nửa pro(n) (adv) một nửa, phần chia đôi, nửa giờ
OXF3000N cái đầu (người thú) chỉ huy lãnh đại dẫn đầu head
OXF3000N chứng nhức đầu headache
OXF3000N để thay thế instead
OXF3000N thay cho instead of
OXF3000N người yêu vợ quý bà tiểu thư lady
OXF3000N lãnh đạo dẫn dắt sự lãnh đạo sự hướng dẫn lead
OXF3000N lãnh đạo dẫn đầu leading
OXF3000N người lãnh đạo lãnh tụ leader
OXF3000N ít nhất pro (n) (adv) tối thiểu
OXF3000N số lượng ít hơn pro (n) (adv) nhỏ bé, ít hơn
OXF3000N không nhiều một chút pro (n) (adv) nhỏ, bé, chút ít
OXF3000N gánh nặng vật nặng chất chở load
OXF3000N cất gánh nặng dỡ hàng unload
OXF3000N điên mất trí bực điên người mad
OXF3000N nhất hơn cả pro (n) (adv) lớn nhất, nhiều nhất
OXF3000N thuyết phục persuade
OXF3000N sự sung túc sự phong phú pro(n) (adv) (n) nhiều, sự thừa
OXF3000N sự đọc reading
OXF3000N người đọc độc giả reader
OXF3000N sẵn sàng ready
OXF3000N con đường đường phố road
OXF3000N buồn buồn bã sad
OXF3000N một cách buồn bã đáng buồn là không may mà sadly
OXF3000N sự buồn rầu sự buồn bã sadness
OXF3000N sa lát (xà lách trộng dầu dấm) rau sống salad
OXF3000N bóng bóng tối shade
OXF3000N bóng bóng tối bóng râm bóng má shadow
OXF3000N trải căng ra bày ra truyền bá spread
OXF3000N vững chắc vững vàng kiến định steady
OXF3000N vững chắc vững vàng kiên định steadily
OXF3000N không đúng mực không chắc không vững unsteady
OXF3000N chỉ sợi chỉ sợi dây thread
OXF3000N thương mại buôn bán buôn bán trao đổi trade
OXF3000N sự kinh doanh việc mua bán trading
OXF3000N truyền thống tradition
OXF3000N theo truyền thống theo lối cổ traditional
OXF3000N (thuộctruyền thống là truyền thống traditionally
OXF3000N tháo dỡ unload
OXF3000N không đúng mực không chắc không vững unsteady
CORE: ad + + + + + + +
NGLS: ad + public notice or advertisement
WNS: (a.) [academic]
WNS: (a.) [addicted] hooked
WNS: (a.) [adequate]
WNS: (a.) [bad] immoral, evil
WNS: (a.) [bad] below average in quality or performance, defective
WNS: (a.) [bad] spoiled, spoilt, capable of harming
WNS: (a.) [dead] inanimate
WNS: (a.) [deadly] lethal
WNS: (a.) [glad]
WNS: (a.) [gradual] proceeding in small stages
WNS: (a.) [inadequate]
WNS: (a.) [ready] prepared
WNS: (a.) [sad]
WNS: (a.) [steady]
WNS: (a.) [traditional]
WNS: (n.) [academy] learned establishment
WNS: (n.) [addition] summation, plus
WNS: (n.) [addition] add-on, improver
WNS: (n.) [address] place where a person or organization can be found
WNS: (n.) [administration] presidency
WNS: (n.) [administrator]
WNS: (n.) [admiration] esteem
WNS: (n.) [admission] acknowledgment
WNS: (n.) [admission] entrance fee
WNS: (n.) [adoption] child adoption
WNS: (n.) [adult] grownup
WNS: (n.) [advance] cash advance
WNS: (n.) [advantage] benefit
WNS: (n.) [adventure] escapade, risky venture
WNS: (n.) [advertising] ad, advertisement
WNS: (n.) [advice] proposal for an appropriate course of action
WNS: (n.) [adviser] advisor, consultant
WNS: (n.) [advocate] proponent
WNS: (n.) [blade] part of a knife
WNS: (n.) [blade] leaf blade
WNS: (n.) [stadium] bowl, arena, sports stadium
WNS: (n.) [bread] breadstuff, food made from dough
WNS: (n.) [broadcast] transmitted message
WNS: (n.) [contradiction] contradiction in terms
WNS: (n.) [deadline]
WNS: (n.) [decade] decennary, decennium, period of 10 years
WNS: (n.) [disadvantage]
WNS: (n.) [facade] frontage, frontal
WNS: (n.) [forehead]
WNS: (n.) [gradient] grade of a slope
WNS: (n.) [graduate] alumnus, alumna, alum, grad
WNS: (n.) [head] obverse side of a tail
WNS: (n.) [head] body part
WNS: (n.) [head] chief, top dog, person who is in charge
WNS: (n.) [headline] newspaper headline
WNS: (n.) [headquarters] central office, main office
WNS: (n.) [ladder] steps
WNS: (n.) [lady]
WNS: (n.) [lead] position of leadership
WNS: (n.) [lead] advantage held by a competitor
WNS: (n.) [lead] Pb, atomic number 82, soft heavy toxic metal
WNS: (n.) [leader] commander, person who rules or guides or inspires others
WNS: (n.) [leadership] leading
WNS: (n.) [load] burden, weight
WNS: (n.) [meadow] hayfield
WNS: (n.) [crusade] campaign, cause
WNS: (n.) [parade] ceremonial procession
WNS: (n.) [paradox] self-contradiction
WNS: (n.) [radiation] radioactivity
WNS: (n.) [radiation sickness] radiation syndrome
WNS: (n.) [radical] person with radical ideas
WNS: (n.) [radio] radiocommunication, wireless, medium
WNS: (n.) [radio] radio receiver, receiving set, radio set
WNS: (n.) [railroad] railroad line, railway system
WNS: (n.) [reader] subscriber
WNS: (n.) [reader] reviewer, referee
WNS: (n.) [road] route, open way for travel or transportation
WNS: (n.) [salad] food mixture
WNS: (n.) [shadow] shade
WNS: (n.) [spread] paste, food mixture
WNS: (n.) [squad] army unit
WNS: (n.) [thread] thin yarn, fine cord of twisted fibers
WNS: (n.) [trade] craft, skilled practice of a practical occupation
WNS: (n.) [trade] deal, business deal, instance of buying or selling
WNS: (n.) [trade] barter, swap, swop
WNS: (n.) [tradition] custom, practice of long standing
WNS: (v.) [add] total
WNS: (v.) [adjust] conform, adapt
WNS: (v.) [admire] look up to
WNS: (v.) [admit] acknowledge
WNS: (v.) [admit] allow in, let in, allow to enter
WNS: (v.) [adopt] take in as a child
WNS: (v.) [adopt] borrow, take over, take up
WNS: (v.) [advance] progress, pass on, move on, march on, go on
WNS: (v.) [behead] decapitate, cut the head off
WNS: (v.) [fade] wither
WNS: (v.) [graduate] receive an academic degree
WNS: (v.) [knead]
WNS: (v.) [lead] head, travel in front of
WNS: (v.) [lead] be in charge
WNS: (v.) [load] place on a surface or a conveyance
WNS: (v.) [mislead] misinform, give false information
WNS: (v.) [persuade]
WNS: (v.) [plead] enter a plea in courts of law
WNS: (v.) [advertise] push, promote
WNS: (v.) [read] interpret something that is written or printed
WNS: (v.) [broadcast] air, send
WNS: (v.) [spread] distribute over a surface
WNS: (v.) [tread] trample

ENDE: ad Werbung





bread bánh mì Basics 1
She wants to eat bread. Cô ấy muốn ăn bánh mì. Basics 1
I eat my bread. Tôi ăn táo của cô ấy. Possession
You read the newspaper / newspaper Các bạn đọc báo. Basics 2
We practice reading. Chúng tôi tập đọc. Basics 2
We read magazines. Chúng tôi đọc tạp chí. Basics 2
I read my book. Basics 2
Sorry, I want bread. Xin lỗi, tôi muốn bánh mì. Common Phrases
We read books / the books. Classifiers 1
I read my book. Tôi đọc cuốn sách của mình. Classifiers 1
The bread Chiếc bánh mì Classifiers 1
When does he read the newspaper? Anh ấy đọc báo khi nào? Questions 1
When does he eat bread? Anh ấy ăn bánh mì khi nào? Questions 1
The little boy sits and reads a book. Cậu bé ngồi đọc sách. Verbs 1
He reads the important newspapers. Anh ấy đọc những tờ báo quan trọng. Adjectives 1
The elephant reads a positive book. Con voi đọc một quyển sách tích cực. Adjectives 1
My lunch is very bad. Bữa trưa của tôi rất tệ. Adjectives 1
bad tệ Adjectives 1
Traditional Pho Phở truyền thống. Adjectives 1
traditional truyền thống Adjectives 1
The fish is very sad. Con cá rất buồn. Adjectives 1
sad buồn1 Adjectives 1
She cooks while she reads. Cô ấy nấu ăn trong khi đọc. Conjunctions
I buy a newspaper in order to read. Tôi mua một tờ báo để đọc. Conjunctions
I buy the book to read. Tôi mua quyển sách để đọc. Conjunctions
I eat half of the bread. Tôi ăn nửa cái bánh mì. Numbers
I am reading a book now. Hiện tại tôi đang đọc một quyển sách. Continuous
In the afternoon the child eats bread. Buổi chiều đứa trẻ ăn bánh mì. Dates and Time
decade Thập niên Dates and Time
Sing whenever you are sad. Hát mỗi khi bạn buồn. Common Phrases 2
Who is the leader? Ai là nhà lãnh đạo? Jobs 1
The leaders have good watches. Các nhà lãnh đạo có những chiếc đồng hồ tốt. Jobs 1
Patience is an advantage (being patient ...) Kiên nhẫn là một lợi thế. Attributes
advantage lợi thế Attributes
Being beautiful is a disadvantage. Đẹp là một bất lợi. Attributes
disadvantage bất lợi Attributes
We need a humble leader. Chúng tôi cần một nhà lãnh đạo khiêm tốn. Attributes
Do you have disadvantages? Attributes
bad xấu Attributes
My mother is very gullible, but my father (dad) is not. Mẹ của tôi rất cả tin nhưng bố của tôi thì không. Attributes
We appreciate the seriousness of the leaders. Chúng tôi đánh giá cao sự nghiêm túc của các nhà lãnh đạo. Verbs 2.5
She is not bad. / She is not ugly. Cô ấy không xấu. Adjectives 1.5
She is a bit ugly but she is not bad. Cô ấy hơi xấu nhưng cô ấy không xấu. Adjectives 1.5
ugly, bad xấu Adjectives 1.5
The ladder Cái thang Objects 2
ladder thang Objects 2
In addition, this scientist is American. Hơn nữa, nhà khoa học này là người Mỹ. Conjunctions 2
in addition hơn nữa Conjunctions 2
However, my dad does not agree. Tuy nhiên, bố của tôi không đồng ý. Conjunctions 2
A leader needs to be a good person. Một nhà lãnh đạo cần phải là một người tốt. Modal Verbs
You should not be sad. Bạn không nên buồn. Modal Verbs
This is my address. Đây là địa chỉ của tôi. Places
They do not know the hotel's address. Họ không biết cái địa chỉ của khách sạn. Places
address địa chỉ Places
the road to success Con đường đến thành công Places
This is the cultural and traditional museum. Đây là bảo tàng văn hoá và truyền thống. Places
When do they go to the headquarters of the bank? Khi nào họ đi đến trụ sở chính của ngân hàng? Places
You must return to the headquarters immediately. Bạn phải trở lại trụ sở chính ngay lập tức! Places
headquarters trụ sở chính Places
I am Canadian. Tôi là người Canada. Countries 2
Canadian canada Countries 2
The adventure of the turtles Cuộc phiêu lưu của các con rùa Travel
adventure cuộc phiêu lưu Travel
The Chinese leaders are arriving. Những nhà lãnh đạo Trung Quốc đang đến. Verbs 3
I admire their modesty. Tôi ngưỡng mộ sự khiêm tốn của họ. Verbs 3
They admire him as an artist of the century. Họ ngưỡng mộ anh ấy như là một nghệ sĩ của thế kỷ. Verbs 3
admire ngưỡng mộ Verbs 3
This book is read by me. Quyển sách này được đọc bởi tôi. Passive
Reading books gives us knowledge. Việc đọc sách cho chúng tôi kiến thức. Education
Thank you, I have eaten already. Cảm ơn, tôi đã ăn rồi. Common Phrases 3
already rồi Common Phrases 3
My dad always supports me. That makes us happy. Bố của tôi luôn ủng hộ tôi. Việc đó làm chúng tôi hạnh phúc. Relative Clauses
The services of this city are very bad. Các dịch vụ của thành phố này rất tệ. Abstract Objects 1
The result of my test is very bad. Kết quả của bài kiểm tra của tôi rất tệ. Abstract Objects 1
I need to overcome my disadvantages. Tôi cần khắc phục những bất lợi của mình. Verbs 4
What is everybody spreading? Verbs 4
spread Verbs 4
The air in this city is very bad. Không khí ở thành phố này rất tệ. Nature
We are ready to support you. Chúng tôi sẵn sàng hỗ trợ bạn. Adjectives 2
ready sẵn sàng Adjectives 2
You had very particular solutions for this problem. Bạn đã có những giải pháp rất cụ thể cho vấn đề này. Adjectives 2
I do not admire your wealth. Tôi không ngưỡng mộ sự giàu có của bạn. Politics
Their team had a bad game. Đội của họ đã có một trận đấu tệ. Sports
The leaders are playing rugby. Các nhà lãnh đạo đang chơi bóng bầu dục. Sports
They will build a stadium near this park. Họ sẽ xây một sân vận động gần công viên này. Sports
stadium sân vận động Sports
What is this medal made of? Chiếc huy chương này được làm bằng gì? Sports
to be made of được làm bằng Sports
That is a tradition here. Đó là một truyền thống ở đây. Abstract Objects 2
tradition truyền thống Abstract Objects 2
The condition of the zoo is very bad. Trạng thái của sở thú rất tệ. Abstract Objects 2
shadow bóng Abstract Objects 2
That dess is made by flowers. Bộ đầm đó được làm từ những đoá hoa. Classifiers 2
The historian is reading an information about a scholarship. Nhà sử học đang đọc thông tin về một học bổng. Jobs 2
You must protect your head. Bạn phải bảo vệ cái đầu của mình. Medical
the head cái đầu Medical
head đầu Medical
Bird flu is a dangerous plague, because it spreads very fast. Cảm cúm gà là một dịch bệnh nguy hiểm vì nó lây lan rất nhanh. Medical
Is your eyesight good or bad? Thị lực của bạn tốt hay tệ? Medical
Do you know the risk of this trade? Bạn có biết rủi ro của giao dịch này không? Economics
trade giao dịch Economics
The advertisement of this compamy is very special. Quảng cáo của công ty này rất đặc biệt. Economics
The child likes to watch advertisements all day. Đứa trẻ thích xem những quảng cáo cả ngày. Economics
advertisement Quảng cáo Economics
If my company does not evade tax, it will go bankrupt. Nếu công ty của tôi không trốn thuế, thì nó sẽ phá sản. Economics
Our field is very broad. Cánh đồng của chúng tôi rất rộng. Adjectives 3
broad rộng Adjectives 3
Her success is so admirable. Thành công của cô ấy thật đáng nể. Adjectives 3
admirable đáng nể Adjectives 3
How sad! Thật là buồn! Adjectives 3
The mayor cannot administer the city. Thị trưởng không thể quản lý thành phố. Verbs 5
administer quản lý Verbs 5
The children want to uphold their tradition. Những đứa trẻ muốn phát huy truyền thống của mình. Verbs 5
Our traditional custom Phong tục truyền thống củachúng tôi History
Before sleeping, I like to read an ancient legend. Trước khi ngủ, tôi thích đọc một truyền thuyết cổ. History
We read the tale of Kieu. Chúng tôi đọc truyện Kiều. History
We do not want to be invaded. Chúng tôi không muốn bị xâm lược. History
invade xâm lược History
The Martians are invading us. Người sao Hoả đang xâm lược chúng tôi! History
That is a sad story. Đó là một câu chuyện buồn. Abstract Objects 3
knowledge in the head, morality in the heart Kiến thức trong đầu, đạo đức trong trái tim. Abstract Objects 3
I am sad because she is displeased. Tôi buồn vì cô ấy bực bội. Reduplicative Words
I had to hustle to buy this book. Tôi đã phải chen chúc để mua quyển sách này. Reduplicative Words
I can read, read , read sedately. Tôi có thể đọc, đọc, đọc một cách dõng dạc. Reduplicative Words
I am very sad because of being broke. Tôi đang rất buồn vì bị viêm màng túi. Informal Expressions
He is terribly sad. Anh ấy buồn như mất sổ gạo. Informal Expressions
terribly sad buồn như mất sổ gạo Informal Expressions
They have to go to jail, because their comany evades tax. Họ phải bóc lịch vì công ty của họ trốn thuế. Informal Expressions
I like to go wandering when I am sad. Tôi thích đi lang thang khi tôi buồn. Reduplicative Words 2
We had a glorious victory. Chúng tôi đã có một chiến thắng vẻ vang. Reduplicative Words 2







like: ad



65 I'm from Canada. Tôi người Canada.
136 No, I'm Canadian. Không, tôi là người Canada.
158 Barbara is reading a newspaper. Barbara đang đọc báo.
185 She's reading a book. Cô ấy đang đọc sách.
199 I'm not reading the newspaper. Tôi đang không đọc báo.
207 He's reading the newspaper. Anh ấy đang đọc báo.
233 What are you reading? Cậu đang đọc cái gì thế?
258 They read a lot. Họ hay đọc sách.
281 She reads. Cô ấy đọc.
313 I never read in bed. Tôi không bao giờ đọc trên giường.
359 I get the news every day, but sometimes I don't read it. Tôi nhận được tin tức hàng ngày nhưng thỉnh thoảng tôi không đọc.
388 Does your sister live in Canada? Em gái cậu có sống ở Canada không?
467 How much does it cost to send a package to Canada? Gửi hàng đi Canada tốn bao nhiêu tiền?
473 How often do you read the news? Cậu có đọc báo bao lâu một lần?
485 headache. Cô ấy không được khoẻ. Cô ấy bị đau đầu.
522 They don't read much. They don't have many books. Họ không đọc nhiều. Họ không có nhiều sách.
526 I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Tôi cảm thấy không khoẻ. Tôi đang đau đầu.
568 Why were you late this morning? — The tra c was bad. Tại sao cậu đến muộn sáng nay? - Giao thông không tốt.
591 I already paid the bill. Tôi đã trả tiền hoá đơn.
598 She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of co ee. Cô ấy dậy lúc sáu giờ sáng nay và uống một chén cà phê.
601 Then she had breakfast at an airport cafe and waited for her ight. Rồi cô ấy ăn sáng ở quán của sân bay và chờ đợi chuyến bay.
626 She had a pen, but she didn't have any paper. Cô ấy có một cái bút nhưng cô ấy không có tờ giấy nào.
648 I had a nice vacation. Tôi đã có một kì nghỉ đẹp.
689 At eight o'clock (8:00) she was reading the news. Lúc tám giờ cô ấy đang đọc báo.
707 He was reading a book. Anh ấy đang đọc sách.
709 He stopped reading and answered the phone. Anh ấy dừng đọc sách và trả lời điện thoại.
721 She fell asleep while reading. Cô ấy đã ngủ gật khi đang đọc sách.
724 He fell o the ladder. Anh ấy đã bị ngã thang.
739 No, the weather was very bad, so we didn't play. Không, thời tiết rất xấu nên chúng tôi đã không chơi.
751 I used to read a lot of books, but I don't read much these days. Tôi từng đọc rất nhiều sách, nhưng tôi ngày nay không còn đọc nhiều nữa.
755 Nadya used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. Nadya từng có một cây dương cầm, nhưng cô ấy đã bán nó cách đây vài năm.
765 Do you like to read? — I don't have the time, but I used to read a lot. Cậu có thích đọc sách không? - Tôi không có thời gian, trước tôi từng đọc rất nhiều.
775 We've been to Canada, but we haven't been to Alaska. Chúng tôi từng đến Canada rồi, nhưng chúng tôi chưa từng đến Alaska.
776 Shakira's an interesting person. She's had many di erent jobs and has lived in many places. Shakira là một người thú vị. Cô ấy từng làm nhiều nghề khác nhau và từng sống ở nhiều nơi.
779 Have you read this book? — Yes, I've read it twice. Cậu đã đọc cuốn sách này chưa? - Rồi, tôi đã đọc nó hai lần.
802 She's had many di erent jobs. Cô ấy đã làm được nhiều nghề khác nhau.
811 They have lots of books, and have read all of them. Họ có rất nhiều sách và họ đã đọc hết chúng.
826 I have a car. How long have you had your car? Tôi có xe hơi. Cậu có xe hơi được bao lâu rồi?
827 I've had it since April. Tôi có nó từ tháng tư.
837 Hubert has a headache. He's had a headache since he got up this morning. Hubert bị đau đầu. Anh ấy bị đau đầu từ lúc anh ấy ngủ dậy sáng nay.
846 Leonardo's lived in Canada since April. Leonardo đã sống ở Canada từ tháng tư.
853 Is that a new coat? — No, I've had this coat for a long time. Áo khoác mới đấy à? - Không, áo này tôi có lâu rồi.
857 Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months. Lucien đã ở Canada được sáu tháng.
858 Lucien has been in Canada since January. Lucien đã ở Canada từ tháng một.
865 I had dinner an hour ago. Tôi đã ăn tối một tiếng trước.
He's already gone home.'> 913 He's already gone home.'> Serge isn't here. He went home. > He's already gone home. He's already gone home.'> ☊ Serge không có ở đây. Anh ấy đã về nhà. > Anh ấy đã về nhà rồi.
I've already written them an email.'> 914 I've already written them an email.'> I don't need to call them. I wrote them an email. > I've already written them an email. I've already written them an email.'> ☊ Tôi không cần phải gọi họ. Tôi viết cho họ một lá thư điện tử. Tôi đã viết cho họ một lá thư điện tử rồi.
917 I made a mistake. > I've made a mistake. Tôi đã phạm sai lầm. Tôi đã phạm sai lầm.
927 Are you hungry? — No, I just had dinner. Cậu có đói không? - Không, tôi vừa mới ăn.
930 It's only nine o'clock (9:00) and Ines has already gone to bed. Mới có chín giờ Ines đã đi ngủ rồi.
931 This is Yvonne. — Yes, we've already met. Đây là Yvonne. - Vâng, chúng tôi đã gặp nhau rồi.
938 What time is Stan arriving? — He's already arrived. Stan bao giờ sẽ đến? - Anh ấy đã đến rồi.
940 Don't forget to call Vadim. — I've already called him. Đừng quên gọi cho Vadim. - Tôi đã gọi anh ấy rồi.
941 When is Hideki going to work? — He's already gone to work. Bao giờ Hideki sẽ đi làm? - Anh ấy đã đi làm rồi.
942 When does Hanako start her new job? — She's already started it. Bao giờ Hanako bắt đầu công việc mới? - Cô ấy đã bắt đầu làm rồi.
948 You can't talk to Vladimir because he's just gone home. Cậu không thể nói chuyện với Vladimir được vì anh ấy vừa về nhà.
950 Have you given the post o ce our new address yet? Cậu đã đưa cho bưu điện địa chỉ mới nhà chúng ta chưa?
955 We've already done our packing for our trip. Chúng tôi đã đóng gói xong xuôi cho chuyến đi.
975 I had lunch an hour ago. Tôi ăn trưa cách đây một tiếng.
998 We had a great time. It was wonderful. Chúng tôi đã có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời. Rất kì diệu.
1003 Brigitte works in a factory, but she's had a lot of di erent jobs. Brigitte đang làm việc ở một nhà máy, nhưng cô ấy đã từng làm nhiều nghề khác.
1012 Butter is made from milk. Beurre được làm từ sữa.
1013 Oranges are imported into Canada. Cam được nhập khẩu vào Canada.
1028 Glass is made from sand. Thuỷ tinh được làm từ cát.
1039 Were you invited to Adrian's party last week? Cậu có được mời đến bữa tiệc của Adiran tuần trước không?
1041 Why did the email get sent to the wrong address? Tại sao lá thư điện tử lại bị gửi sai địa chỉ?
1048 Paper is made from wood. Giấy được làm từ gỗ.
1089 A factory is a place where things are made. Nhà máy là nơi đồ vật được tạo ra.
1135 Where were your shoes made? Giày của cậu sản xuất ở đâu?
1150 I've just made some co ee. Would you like some? Tôi vừa pha ít cà phê. Cậu có muốn làm một ít không?
1170 I made a cake yesterday. Hôm qua tôi làm một chiếc bánh.
1171 I've made some co ee. Tôi đã pha ít cà phê rồi.
1246 It's nine o'clock (9:00) and I'm not ready. I'm going to be late. Bây giờ là chín giờ và tôi chưa sẵn sàng. Tôi sẽ bị muộn,
1261 Leave the old bread in the yard. The birds will eat it. Để miếng bánh mì cũ trên sân. Lũ chim sẽ ăn nó.
1285 Are you ready yet? - Not yet. I'll be ready in ve (5) minutes. Cậu sắn sàng chưa? - Chưa. Năm phút nữa tôi sẽ sẵn sàng.
1305 Let's y to Barcelona instead of driving. It won't take as long. Mình hãy bay sang Barcelona chứ đừng lái xe. Thế sẽ đỡ lâu hơn.
1354 Hadiya's going to call later. Hadiya định sẽ gọi sau.
1355 Hadiya might call later. Hadiya có thể sẽ gọi sau.
1390 I had a party last week, but Imran and Latifa couldn't come. Tuần trước tôi có một bữa tiệc nhưng Imran và Latifa đã không đến được.
1422 They were in a dangerous situation. They had to be careful. Họ đã ở vào tình huống nguy hiểm. Họ cần phải cẩn thận.
1444 High school students who want to go to college must get good grades. Những học sinh phổ thông trung học muốn vào đại học phải có điểm số cao.
1445 This highway is closed. Drivers must take another road. Đường cao tốc này đã đóng. Lái xe phải đi một đường khác.
1449 Why were you so late? — I had to wait half an hour for the bus. Sao cậu muộn như vậy? - Tôi phải đợi xe bus nửa tiếng.
1476 It's a very good book. You should read it. Quyển sách này rất hay. Cậu nên đọc nó.
1499 I was late for work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist. Hôm qua tôi đi làm muộn. Tôi phải đi khám nha sĩ.
1500 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó xe bus không có.
1509 At the end of the course all the students had to take a test. Cuối khoá học tất cả học sinh phải làm bài thi.
1510 Layla is studying literature. She has to read a lot of books. Layla đang học ngành văn học. Cô ấy phải đọc nhiều sách.
1514 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua chúng tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó không có xe bus.
1517 We took a test yesterday. We had to answer six (6) questions out of t(10). Hôm qua chúng tôi làm một bài kiểm tra. Chúng tôi phải trả lời sáu trong mười câu hỏi.
1521 Chris had to wait a long time. — How long did he have to wait? Chris đã phải đợi lâu. Anh ấy đã phải đợi bao lâu?
1525 They had to leave early. — Why did they have to leave early? Họ đã phải ra đi sớm. Tại sao họ phải ra đi sớm?
1531 Why did they tell me something I already know? They didn't have to tell me that. Tại sao họ lại kể cho tôi những gì tôi đã biết? Họ không cần phải kể cho tôi những việc đó.
1534 I had to have dinner with my family yesterday. Hôm qua tôi phải ăn tối với gia đình tôi.
1535 I had to visit my grandfather in the hospital last week. Tuần trước tôi phải thăm ông tôi ở bệnh viện.
1536 I had to take a lot of classes whI was younger. Tôi từng phải học nhiều môn khi tôi còn bé.
1590 Don't you want to watch TV? — No, I'd rather read my novel. Cậu có muốn xem vô tuyến không? - Không, tôi muốn xem tiểu thuyết hơn.
1626 Are you ready? Let's go. Cậu sẵn sàng chưa? Đi thôi.
1654 There are a lot of accidents on this road. Có nhiều vị tai nạn xảy ra trên con đường này.
1668 The road is usually very quiet. There isn't much tra c. Con đường này thường rất yên tĩnh. Không có nhiều xe cộ.
1701 There's already bethree (3) hurricanes this summer. Đã có ba cơn bão trong mùa hè này.
1767 I had a good time. — I did, too. Tôi đã có khoảng thời gian tuyệt với. - Tôi cũng vậy.
1771 I haven't read the book, but Paul has. Tôi chưa đọc quyển sách nhưng Paul đọc rồi.
1778 I'm ready to go, but Sonia isn't. Tôi đã sẵn sàng đi nhưng Sonia thì chưa.
1787 You had breakfast this morning, but I didn't. Sáng nay cậu đã ăn sáng còn tôi thì không.
1823 Nadya got married last week. — She did? Really? Nadya đã cưới tuần trước. - Rồi à? Thật không?
1887 Casper had his license takaway for driving too fast again. Casper đã bị lấy mất bằng lái vì lại lái xe qua nhanh.
1889 Have you ever had your ight canceled? Cậu đã bao giờ bị huỷ chuyến bay chưa?
1898 I haven't beto the movies in ages. — You haven't? I thought you said you had just gone a few days ago. Mãi mà tôi chưa đi xem lm. - Chưa á? Tôi tưởng cậu đã nói là cậu vừa mới đi xem mấy hôm trước.
1899 Maalik said he had wokup feeling sick, so he hadn't gone to work. Maalik nói anh ấy lúc thức dậy thấy không khoẻ nên anh ấy đã không đi làm.
1905 Michiko asked me not to tell anybody what had happened. Michiko bảo tôi đừng kể với ai những việc đã xảy ra.
1932 She asked how long I had beworking at my present job. Cô ấy hỏi tôi đã làm công việc hiện tại của tôi được bao lâu rồi.
1933 She asked why I had applied for the job. Cô ấy hỏi tại sao tôi lại nộp đơn xin việc này.
1935 She asked if I had a driver's license. Cô ấy hỏi tôi có bằng lái chưa.
1942 Do you have to leave already? — I'm afraid so. Cậu đã phải đi chưa? - Tôi e là rồi.
1949 You notice your friend's hair is much shorter than last time. You say, "You had your hair cut, didn't you?" Bạn để ý thấy tóc của bạn của bạn ngắn hơn lần gặp trước. Bạn nói: "Cậu cắt tóc có đúng không?"
1968 They admitted to having stolthe money. Họ thừa nhận đã ăn cắp tiền.
1970 She denied that she had stolthe money. Cô ấy phủ nhận việc cô ấy đã ăn cắp tiền.
1981 Are you thinking of buying a car? — Yeah, but I still haven't made up my mind. Cậu đang nghĩ đến việc mua xe hơi à? - Ừ nhưng tôi vẫn chưa quyết định.
1985 I pretended to be reading the newspaper. Tôi giả vời như đang đọc báo.
2006 Stan suggested I ask you for advice. Stan gợi ý cho tôi đi xin lời khuyên của cậu.
2014 We were made to wait for two (2) hours. Chúng tôi đã bị bắt phải chờ hai tiếng.
My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> 2015 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police. > My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police. My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> ☊ Luật sư của tôi nói tôi không nên nói gì với cảnh sát. > Luật sư của tôi khuyên tôi đừng nói gì với cảnh sát.
2019 EN He could remember driving along the road just before the accident, but he couldn't remember the accident itself. Anh ấy nhớ được lúc lái xe trên đường ngay trước khi có tai nạn nhưng anh ấy không thể nhớ được chính lúc tai nạn.
2046 Vadim hates ying. > Vadim hates to y. Vadim ghét bay. > Vadim ghét phải bay.
2057 It's too bad we didn't see Hideki when we were in Tokyo. I would have liked to have seen him again. Chán quá, chúng tôi đã không gặp được Hideki khi chúng tôi ở Tokyo. Tôi cũng muốn gặp lại anh ấy lắm.
2075 You can improve your language skills by reading more. Cậu có thể cải thiện kĩ năng ngôn ngữ của cậu bằng cách đọc
2076 She made herself sick by not eating properly. Cô ấy tự chuốc bệnh vào người nhờ việc ăn uống không đúng cách.
2084 Why don't you go out instead of sitting at home all the time? Sao cậu không ra ngoài mà cứ ngồi trong nhà cả ngày thế?
2093 Keiko had to get used to driving on the left when she moved back to Japan. Keiko đã phải làm quen với việc lái xe bên trái khi cô ấy trở về Nhật Bản.
2123 I had no trouble nding a place to live. Tôi không gặp khó khăn gì trong việc tìm chỗ ở.
2125 People often have a lot of trouble reading my handwriting. Mọi người thường rất khó đọc được chữ viết tay của tôi.
2126 I had trouble nding a place to live. > I had di culty nding a place to live. Tôi gặp khó khăn khi tìm chỗ ở. > Tôi gặp khó khăn khi tìm chỗ ở.
2140 Since there weren't any chairs for us to sit on, we had to sit on the floor. Vì không có ghế cho chúng tôi ngồi nên chúng tôi phải ngồi trên sàn.
2159 Was Adrian surprised to see you? Adrian có ngạc nhiên khi gặp cậu không?
2160 It was a long and tiring trip. We were glad to get home. Chuyến đi dài và mệt. Chúng tôi mừng vì về được nhà.
2169 lot of tra c on the roads. Vì kì nghỉ bắt đầu Thứ sáu nên đường có vẻ nhiều xe cộ.
2197 I found Franz in my room reading my email. Tôi thấy Franz trong phòng tôi đọc thư điện tử của tôi.
2212 Having already seen the movie twice, I didn't want to go again with my friends. Xem bộ lm được hai lần rồi, tôi không đi xem lại với bạn tôi nữa.
2213 Not being able to speak the local language meant that I had trouble communicating. Không nói được tiếng địa phương khiến tôi khó giao tiếp.
2228 I had some interesting experiences while I was traveling. Tôi đã có vài trải nghiệm thú vị khi tôi đi du lịch.
2229 They o ered me the job because I had a lot of experience. Họ nhận tôi làm việc vì tôi có nhiều kinh nghiệm.
2230 I'm going to go buy a loaf of bread. Tôi sắp đi mua một ổ bánh mì.
2236 We had a very good trip. Chúng tôi đã có một chuyến đi rất hay.
2238 We had a lot of bags and suitcases. > We had a lot of baggage. Chúng tôi có nhiều túi và valise. > Chúng tôi có nhiều hành lí.
That's good advice.'> 2240 That's good advice.'> That's a good suggestion. > That's good advice. That's good advice.'> ☊ Đấy là một gợi ý hay. > Đấy là một lời khuyên hay.
2247 Can I talk to you? I need some advice. Tôi nói chuyện với cậu được không? Tôi cần ít lời khuyên.
2256 I'd like to give you some advice before you go o to college. Tôi muốn cho cậu ít lời khuyên trước khi rời đại học.
2258 We've had wonderful weather this last month. Chúng ta đã gặp thời tiết tuyệt với tháng vừa qua.
2279 The economy was bad, so a lot of people were out of work. Kinh tế khi ấy tồi tệ nên nhiều người không có việc làm.
2281 Did you like the co ee we had after dinner last night? Cậu có thích thứ cà phê chúng ta uống sau bữa tối hôm qua không?
2305 The United States is between Canada and Mexico. Mĩ nằm giữa Canada và Mexico.
2322 Fortunately, the news wasn't as bad as we expected. May mắn là tin không xấu nhưng chúng ta tưởng.
2328 Chocolate made from milk is milk chocolate. Chocolat làm từ sữa là chocolat sữa.
2341 had a minute's rest all day. Tôi chưa nghỉ được thậm chí một phút cả ngày nay. > Tôi chưa có được một phút nghỉ ngơi cà ngày nay.
2366 Pietro had an argument with a neighbor of his. Pietro đã có một trận cãi nhau với một hàng xóm của anh ấy.
2386 There's bound to be a ight to Madrid tonight. Chắc chắn có một chuyến bay đến Madrid tối nay.
2393 If anyone has any questions, I'll be glad to answer them. Nếu có ai có câu hỏi gì thi tôi rất sẵn lòng trả lời.
2398 We had to walk home because there was no bus. Chúng tôi đã phải đi bộ về nhà vì không có xe bus.
2405 We had nothing to eat. Chúng tôi đã không có gì để ăn.
2424 Have you read any of these books? Cậu đã đọc quyển nào trong chỗ sách này chưa?
2452 EN Did you read the whole book? Cậu có đọc toàn bộ quyển sách không?
2463 I've read every one (1) of those books. Tôi đã đọc một trong những quyển sách này.
2465 Read each of these sentences carefully. Hãy đọc cẩn thận từng câu này.
2495 had. Tôi đã đưa cô ấy tất cả tiền mà tôi có. > Tôi đưa cô ấy tất cả tiền mà tôi có.
Have you nished the work you had to do?'> 2500 Have you nished the work you had to do?'> Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she's nished. > Have you nished the work you had to do? Have you nished the work you had to do?'> ☊ Bạn của bạn phải làm việc gì đó. Bạn muốn biết cô ấy đã xong hay chưa. > Cậu đã xong việc cậu phải làm chưa?
2510 A widow is a woman whose husband has already passed away. Quả phụ là người phụ nữ mà có chồng đã qua đời.
2520 The reason I'm calling you is to ask your advice. Lí do tôi đang gọi cho cậu là muốn xin cậu lời khuyên.
2526 This morning I met somebody I hadn't seen in ages. Sáng nay tôi gặp một người tôi lâu lắm rồi không gặp.
2528 Few of the people who applied for the job had the necessary quali cations. Ít người nộp đơn xin việc này đạt chất lượng cần thiết.
2533 Fortunately, we had a map that we would have gotten lost without. May thay, chúng tôi đã có cái bản đồ mà không có nó là chúng tôi sẽ lạc.
2541 EN The road connecting the two (2) towns is very narrow. Con đường nối hai thị trấn rất hẹp.
2545 Most of the goods made in this factory are exported. Hầu hết hàng hoá sản xuất ở nhà máy này được xuất khẩu.
2549 The road damaged in the storm has now been repaired. Con đường bị con bão phá nay đã được sửa lại.
2550 Most of the suggestions made at the meeting weren't very
2555 The kitchen hadn't been cleaned in ages. It was really disgusting. Bếp lâu lắm rồi chưa được dọn. Nó thực sự rất kinh.
2573 The conference was badly organized. Buổi hội nghị được tổ chức tệ hại.
2629 Walter hardly ever watches TV, and rarely reads newspapers. Walter gần như không bao giờ xem vô tuyến và hiếm khi đọc báo.
2630 The tra c isn't usually as bad as it was this morning. Giao thông thường không tệ như sáng nay.
2640 Should I tell him what happened, or does he already know? Tôi có nên nói với anh ấy chuyện xảy ra không hay là anh ấy đã
2641 I've just had lunch, and I'm already hungry. Tôi vừa mới ăn trưa nhưng tôi đã đói rồi.
2642 Would you like to eat with us, or have you already eaten? Cậu có muốn ăn cùng chúng tôi không hay cậu đã ăn rồi?
2656 I didn't get the job though I had all the necessary quali cations. Tôi không nhận được việc mặc dù tôi đủ chất lượng cần thiết.
2673 I had to leave just as the meeting was getting started. Tôi phải đi đúng lúc buổi họp bắt đầu.
2686 After the interruption, the speaker went on talking as if nothing had happened. Sau khi bị gián đoạn, diễn giả tiếp tục nói cứ như thể là chưa có chuyện gì xảy ra.
2688 She's always asking me to do things for her, as if I didn't have enough to do already. Cô ấy luôn bảo tôi làm đủ thứ hộ cô ấy cứ như là tôi chưa đủ việc để làm.
2703 By the time we get to the movies, it'll have already started. Đến khi chúng ta tới xem lm thì lm đã bắt đầu rồi.
2704 time he arrived, everybody had left. Xe hơi của Silvio đã bị hỏng trên đường đến nhà bạn anh ấy. Đến khi anh ấy tới nơi, mọi người đã đi.
2741 Since it was too hot to sit in the sun, we found a table IN the shade. Vì ngồi nắng quá nóng nên chúng tôi đã tìm một chiếc bàn trong bóng râm.
2769 I nished the race three (3) meters ahead of you. > I won the race BY three (3) meters. Tôi đã kết thúc cuộc đua trước cậu ba metre. > Tôi đã thắng được ba metre trong cuộc đua.
2770 Some American companies give college graduates a check FOR ve thousand dollars ($5000) AS a signing bonus. Một số công ti của Mĩ cho sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học một tờ cheque năm nghìn dollar coi như tiền thưởng kí kết.
2774 The advantage OF living alone is that you have more freedom. Ưu điểm của sống một mình là bạn có nhiều tự do hơn.
2775 In fact, there are many advantages TO living alone. Thực tế, có nhiều ưu điểm khi sống một mình.
2781 It was a bad year for the company as it faced a huge drop IN sales. Đó là một năm tồi tệ cho công ti khi nó đối mặt với sự tụt mạnh về doanh thu.
2782 Since the accident was my fault, I had to pay for the damage to the other car. Vì vụ tai nạn là lỗi của tôi nên tôi phải trả tiền thiệt hại cho chiếc xe kia.
2820 EN I wasn't conscious during the operation. The doctors had given me anesthesia. Tôi bất tỉnh suốt cuộc phẫu thuật. Các bác sĩ đã gây mê tôi.
2845 We had a morning meeting and a discussion about what we should do. Chúng tôi có một cuộc họp buổi sáng và một cuộc thảo luận về những gì chúng tôi nên làm.
2849 My grandfather is already ninety (90) years old and needs somebody to care for him, so we take turns looking after him. Ông tôi đã chín mươi tuổi và cần người chăm sóc ông. Nên chúng tôi thay phiên nhau trông ông.
2852 Why don't you apply FOR this job? — I'd like to apply TO university instead. Sao cậu không nộp đơn xin việc đó? - Tôi muốn nộp đơn vào đại học cơ.
2858 I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting, because I'd totally I'm glad you reminded me about the meeting, because I'd totally
2862 I knew he was strange because everybody had warned me about him. Tôi biết là anh ấy kì lạ vì mọi người đã báo trước với tôi về anh ấy.
2865 After discovering he had been wrongly accused of murder, the authorities let him out of prison. Sau khi khám phá ra anh ấy đã bị kết án sai vì tội giết người, các nhà chức trách đã cho anh ấy ra tù.
2887 My mother su ers from bad headaches. Mẹ tôi phải chịu những cơn đau đầu.
2892 She is a very simple woman, and lives on just bread and eggs. Cô ấy là một phụ nữ rất đơn giản và chỉ sống bằng bánh mì và trứng.
2893 We held a party to congratulate my sister on being admitted to law school. Chúng tôi đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc chúc mừng em gái tôi vì được nhận vào trường luật.
2897 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the repairs. Vụ tai nạn là lỗi của tôi nên tôi đã phải trả tiền sửa chữa.
2922 What did you get out of your college education? — Besides a professional degree, I also made many friends for life. Cậu đã được gì từ giáo dục đại học? - Bên cạnh cái bằng chuyên môn, tôi cũng có nhiều bạn trong đời.
2936 EN The concert had to be called o because of the typhoon. Buổi hoà nhạc phải hoãn lại vì bão.
2940 My parents and friends saw me o at the airport before I embarked on my adventure around the world. Bố mẹ và bạn bè của tôi đã tiễn tôi ở sân bay trước khi tôi dẫn thân vào cuộc phiêu lưu vòng quanh thế giới.
2948 However, the re ghters had a hard time trying to calm a woman down. Apparently, her cat perished in the re. Tuy nhiên lính cứu hoả đã gặp khó khăn khi cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh cho một phụ nữ. Có vẻ như con mèo của cô ấy bị chết trong đám cháy.
2951 When Ichirou had just arrived in London, a man came up to him in the street and asked for money, so he gave him a few Japanese yen. Khi Ichirou vừa mới đến London, một người đàn ông đã tiến đến gần anh ấy trên phố và xin tiền nên anh ấy đã đưa cho ông ta một ít đồng yen Nhật.
2958 The murder suspect got bad press, but he wasn't the culprit; he was not the man who did it. Người bị tình nghi giết người đã bị lên án trên báo nhưng anh ấy không phải hung thủ; anh ấy không phải người đã gây ra.
2959 Since he got so much bad press, it wouldn't just blow over. Everybody knew him now. Vì anh ấy bị lên án trên báo chí quá nhiều nên chuyện sẽ không chỉ qua đi. Giờ mọi người đều đã biết anh ấy.
2967 I'll be ready in a few minutes. You go on ahead and I'll catch up with you. Tôi sẽ sẵn sàng trong ít phút nữa. Cậu cứ đi trước và tôi sẽ bắt kịp cậu.
2985 A decision has to be made now. We can't put it o any longer. Một quyết định cần phải được đưa ra bây giờ. Chúng ta không thể trì hoãn thêm được nữa.
2988 A man was knocked down by a car when crossing the street and had to be taken to the hospital. Một người đàn ông đã bị một xe hơi đâm ngã khi qua đường và phải được đưa vào bệnh viện.
2990 In the aftermath of the tornado, they discovered a lot of uprooted trees and houses that had been blown down. Ở nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của cơn lốc, người ta phát hiện ra rất nhiều cây bật gốc và nhà đã bị quật đổ.

accept sb into sth: She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. accept
Everything about the child's adoption was against accepted practice. accept
accept sth from sb: She won't accept advice from anyone. accept
For this course a pass in English at grade B is acceptable. acceptable
Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. acceptable
There is easy access by road. access
a car/road/traffic accident accident
He had finally achieved success. achieve
the greatest scientific achievement of the decade achievement
acknowledge that...: I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. acknowledge
A grin spread across her face. across
+ adv.: John's been acting very strangely lately. act
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. action
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. active
Before our modern age, people had a more physical and active lifestyle. active
I didn't want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. actually
We're not American, actually. We're Canadian. actually
We put an ad in the local paper. ad
an ad for a new chocolate bar ad
adapt sth: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. adapt
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
It's amazing how soon you adapt. adapt
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. adapt
adapt to sth: We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. adapt
A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. adapt
adapt yourself to sth: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adapt
Three of her novels have been adapted for television. adapt
add sth: Next add the flour. add
The juice contains no added sugar. add
The plan has the added (= extra) advantage of bringing employment to rural areas. add
add sth to sth: A new wing was added to the building. add
Shall I add your name to the list? add
Chlorine is added to the water to kill bacteria. add
add A to B: Add 9 to the total. add
add A and B together: If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure. add
+ speech: 'And don't be late,' she added. add
add sth (to sth): I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. add
add that...: He added that they would return a week later. add
The numbers add up to exactly 100. add up to sth
A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. add sth on (to sth)
The waiter can't add up. add up, add sth up
Add up all the money I owe you. add up, add sth up
children learning addition and subtraction addition
the latest addition to our range of cars addition
an addition to the family (= another child) addition
last minute additions to the government's package of proposals addition
Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. addition
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. in addition (to sb/sth)
There is, in addition, one further point to make. in addition (to sb/sth)
additional resources/funds/security additional
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service. additional
What's your name and address? address
I'll give you my address and phone number. address
Is that your home address? address
Please note my change of address. address
Police found him at an address (= a house or flat/apartment) in West London. address
people of no fixed address (= with no permanent home) address
What's your email address? address
The project has a new website address. address
address sth: The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. address
address sth to sb/sth: Address your application to the Personnel Manager. address
an adequate supply of hot water adequate
The room was small but adequate. adequate
There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students. adequate
He didn't give an adequate answer to the question. adequate
adequate for sth: The space available is not adequate for our needs. adequate
adequate to do sth: training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry adequate
Are you adequately insured? adequately
adjust sth: Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. adjust
This button is for adjusting the volume. adjust
The brakes need to be adjusted. adjust
adjust sth to sth: Adjust your language to the age of your audience. adjust
They'll be fine—they just need time to adjust. adjust
adjust to sth: After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark. adjust
adjust to doing sth: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. adjust
It can be difficult to adjust to being a parent. adjust
adjust yourself to sth: You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life. adjust
My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight. adjust
to watch/gaze in admiration admiration
admiration for sb/sth: I have great admiration for her as a writer. admiration
admire sb/sth: I really admire your enthusiasm. admire
You have to admire the way he handled the situation. admire
admire sb/sth for sth: The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. admire
admire sb for doing sth: I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. admire
He stood back to admire his handiwork. admire
I've just been admiring your new car. admire
Let's just sit and admire the view. admire
admit sb/sth: Each ticket admits one adult. admit
admit sb/sth to/into sth: You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. admit
The narrow windows admit little light into the room. admit
admit to sth: He refused to admit to the other charges. admit
admit to doing sth: She admitted to having stolen the car. admit
admit sth: She admitted theft. admit
He refused to admit his guilt. admit
admit doing sth: She admitted having driven the car without insurance. admit
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. admit
+ speech: 'I'm very nervous,' she admitted reluctantly. admit
admit to sth: Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. admit
admit to doing sth: She admits to being strict with her children. admit
admit sth: He admitted all his mistakes. admit
She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth. admit
Why don't you just admit defeat (= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try ? admit
Admit it! You were terrified! admit
admit (that)...: They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit
You must admit that it all sounds very strange. admit
admit to sb that...: I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. admit
be admitted that...: It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. admit
be admitted to be, have, etc. sth: The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. admit
to adopt a resolution adopt
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. adopt
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. adopt
a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt adopt
adopt sb: to adopt a child adopt
She was forced to have her baby adopted. adopt
Children must be accompanied by an adult. adult
Why can't you two act like civilized adults? adult
The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed. adult
preparing young people for adult life adult
the adult population adult
adult monkeys adult
recent advances in medical science advance
We live in an age of rapid technological advance. advance
major advances in the field of physics advance
We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. advance
enemy advances advance
a week/month/year in advance in advance (of sth)
The rent is due one month in advance. in advance (of sth)
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. in advance (of sth)
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. in advance (of sth)
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. advance
advance sth: This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. advance
The troops were finally given the order to advance. advance
They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. advance
the advancing Allied troops advance
advance on/towards sb/sth: The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. advance
She closed the door firmly and advanced towards the desk. advance
advanced technology advanced
advanced industrial societies advanced
Sweden has a reputation for advanced and stylish design. advanced
There were only three of us on the advanced course. advanced
an advanced student of English advanced
a big/great/definite advantage advantage
an unfair advantage (= sth that benefits you, but not your opponents) advantage
She had the advantage of a good education. advantage
You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) in the interview if you have thought about the questions in advance. advantage
advantage over sb: Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. advantage
companies seeking competitive advantage over their trading rivals advantage
A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run. advantage
One advantage of/One of the advantages of living in the country is the fresh air. advantage
Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. advantage
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. take advantage of sth/sb
We took full advantage of the hotel facilities. take advantage of sth/sb
He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give). take advantage of sth/sb
her adventures travelling in Africa adventure
When you're a child, life is one big adventure. adventure
adventure stories adventure
Popper described science as the greatest adventure in the world. adventure
a sense/spirit of adventure adventure
I set out across the country looking for adventure. adventure
the adverts on television advert
When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on. advert
If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. advertise
advertise sth (as sth): The cruise was advertised as the 'journey of a lifetime'. advertise
I bought the camera and case as advertised in the catalogue. advertise
advertise (for sb/sth): We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. advertise
advertise sth: We advertised the concert quite widely. advertise
Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. advertisement
A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. advertising
Cigarette advertising has been banned. advertising
radio/TV advertising advertising
Val works for an advertising agency (= a company that designs advertisements). advertising
a career in advertising advertising
advice on road safety advice
They give advice to people with HIV and AIDS. advice
Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam. advice
Follow your doctor's advice. advice
We were advised to seek legal advice. advice
Let me give you a piece of advice. advice
A word of advice. Don't wear that dress. advice
Take my advice. Don't do it. advice
I chose it on his advice. advice
advise (sb) against sth/against doing sth: I would strongly advise against going out on your own. advise
advise sb: Her mother was away and couldn't advise her. advise
advise sth: I'd advise extreme caution. advise
+ speech: 'Get there early,' she advised (them). advise
advise sb to do sth: Police are advising people to stay at home. advise
I'd advise you not to tell him. advise
advise that...: They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times. advise
They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. advise
it is advised that...: It is strongly advised that you take out insurance. advise
advise doing sth: I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. advise
advise (sb) on/about sth/about doing sth: We employ an expert to advise on new technology. advise
She advises the government on environmental issues. advise
advise (sb) what, which, whether, etc...: The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take. advise
Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. advise
They had a passionate affair for six months. affair
afford to do sth: We can't afford to go abroad this summer. afford
After an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed). after
So you made it after all! after all
Are you ready for this afternoon's meeting? afternoon
Once again (= as had happened several times before), the train was late. again
He was glad to be home again. again
I'd advise you against doing that. against
When I was your age I was already married. age
All ages admitted. age
an advertising/employment agency agency
If you're going to rent out your house while you're abroad, you'll need someone to act as your agent here. agent
an aggressive advertising campaign aggressive
When he said that, I had to agree. agree
agreement with sb: They have a free trade agreement with Australia. agreement
agreement to do sth: They had made a verbal agreement to sell. agreement
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. agreement
I'll run ahead and warn them. ahead
The road ahead was blocked. ahead
We've got a lot of hard work ahead. ahead
This will create problems in the months ahead. ahead
He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him). ahead
The party was planned weeks ahead. ahead
Our team was ahead by six points. ahead
You need to work hard to keep ahead. ahead
aim sth (at sb/sth): The gun was aimed at her head. aim
By the time the alarm was raised the intruders had escaped. alarm
The cat set off the alarm (= made it start ringing). alarm
He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol. alcohol
We don't know whether he's alive or dead. alive
I was glad to hear you're alive and well. alive
She had to steal food just to stay alive. alive
You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. all
It was all that I had. all
allow sb/sth + adv./prep.: The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. allow
Dinner's almost ready. almost
The assassin said he had acted alone. alone
They walked slowly along the road. along
Houses had been built along both sides of the river. along
Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. alongside
The teacher listened to the children reading aloud. aloud
He read the letter aloud to us. aloud
'Lunch?' 'No thanks, I've already eaten.' already
We got there early but Mike had already left. already
Is it 10 o'clock already? already
You're not leaving already, are you? already
I'm already late. already
There are far too many people already. We can't take any more. already
Jake's father had also been a doctor (= both Jake and his father were doctors). also
He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. alter
The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife. alter
We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. alternative
amazed how...: She was amazed how little he had changed. amazed
It's amazing how quickly people adapt. amazing
It had been her lifelong ambition. ambition
We've had an enormous amount of help from people. amount
bread and butter and
Can he read and write? and
I cooked lunch. And I made a cake. (= you are emphasizing how much you have done) and
We stopped and bought some bread. and
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign. angle
Her behaviour really made me angry. angry
The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders. angry
annoy sb to do sth: It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me. annoy
annoyed that...: I was annoyed that they hadn't turned up. annoyed
Have you had an answer to your letter? answer
She had no answer to the accusations. answer
to answer a letter/an advertisement answer
anxious for sth: There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. anxious
She asked if we had any questions. any
Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart. apart
We had to take the engine apart. apart
It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems. apart from
I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn't. apparently
The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. appeal
appeal to sb to do sth: The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. appeal
appeal (to sb) (for sth): Community leaders appealed for calm (= urged people to remain calm). appeal
+ adj.: She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. appear
She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance. appearance
Judging by appearances can be misleading. appearance
To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead. appearance
appoint sb: They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school. appoint
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
appointment for sb to do sth: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. appointment
She hadn't heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. approach
approach to sth: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. approach
approximate to sth: His story approximates to the facts that we already know. approximate
The tumour had not spread to other areas of the body. area
It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. argue
argument (with sb) (about/over sth): We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. argument
She cradled the child in her arms. arm
She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics. arm
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
arrangement that...: They had an arrangement that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. arrangement
The police made several arrests. arrest
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). arrest
The road continues as straight as an arrow. arrow
Whoever made this cake is a real artist. artist
She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). as
He sat watching her as she got ready. as
They did as I had asked. as
He behaved as if nothing had happened. as if/as though
It sounds as though you had a good time. as if/as though
ashamed to be sth: The football riots made me ashamed to be English. ashamed
I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. ashamed
He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice. aside
ask sb (+ adv./prep.): They've asked me to dinner. ask
ask sth: Why don't you ask his advice? ask
ask sb for sth: Why don't you ask him for his advice? ask
ask sb where, what, etc...: I had to ask the teacher what to do next. ask
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. aspect
This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before. aspect
The consultancy gives advice to manufacturers on the health and safety aspects of their products. aspect
assist sb to do sth: a course to assist adults to return to the labour market assist
assistance in doing sth/to do sth: The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. assistance
Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. associate
Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? association
The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. association
The cat soon made the association between human beings and food. association
Incense always had associations with religion for him. association
assume sth: Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened). assume
assume sb/sth to be/have sth: I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assume
Can you read a car number plate at fifty metres? at
I felt at a disadvantage. at
I attach a copy of the spreadsheet (= send it with an email). attach
They made no attempt to escape. attempt
attempt at sth/at doing sth: The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. attempt
Someone has made an attempt on the President's life. attempt
He turned his attention back to the road again. attention
to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth attitude
attract sb: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. attract
And there's the added attraction of free champagne on all flights. attraction
They are able to offer attractive career opportunities to graduates. attractive
His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. audience
The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. audience
My aunt lives in Canada. aunt
readily/freely/publicly/generally available available
When will the information be made available? available
If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average (= average mark/grade) up to a B+. average
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. aware
The bright light made her look away. away
I had an awful job persuading him to come (= it was very difficult). awful
She had a baby last year. baby
They had their hands tied behind their backs. back
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. behind sb's back
back sth + adv./prep.: If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. back
'Ambulance' is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror. backwards
Those shoes are bad for her feet. bad
Weather like this is bad for business. bad
Too much work is bad for your health. bad
Have you been a bad boy? bad
The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. bad
He said I must have done something bad to deserve it. bad
I know that this is a bad time to ask for help. bad
He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part. bad
You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn. bad
The engagement was a bad mistake. bad
My headache is getting worse. bad
a bad teacher bad
You're a bad liar! bad
He's a bad loser (= he complains when he loses a game). bad
She is so bad at keeping secrets. bad
bad conditions/driving bad
a bad copy/diet bad
I thought it was a very bad article. bad
This isn't as bad as I thought. bad
That's not a bad idea. bad
bad news/weather/dreams/habits bad
I'm having a really bad day. bad
Smoking gives you bad breath. bad
Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us. bad
If sometimes they're the wrong decisions, too bad. too bad
Too bad every day can't be as good as this. too bad
'How are you?' 'Not too bad.' not bad
That wasn't bad for a first attempt. not bad
to play/sing badly badly
badly designed/organized badly
Things have been going badly. badly
I did badly (= was not successful) in my exams. badly
to behave/sleep badly badly
badly paid/treated badly
The kids took the dog's death very badly (= they were very unhappy). badly
The economic crisis reflects badly on the government's policies. badly
She's only trying to help, so don't think badly of her. badly
The building is badly in need of repair. badly
They wanted to win so badly. badly
I miss her badly. badly
badly damaged/injured/hurt badly
The country has been badly affected by recession. badly
Everything's gone badly wrong! badly
She gets very bad-tempered when she's tired. bad-tempered
He sat in bad-tempered silence. bad-tempered
baggage handlers (= people employed to load and unload baggage at airports) baggage
We loaded our baggage into the car. baggage
the delicious smell of baking bread bake
balance out: The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out. balance
He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help. band
a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood) bar
The crowd had to stand behind barriers. barrier
the removal of trade barriers barrier
barrier against sth: Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultra-violet radiation. barrier
lead-based paints based
There's a bank down the road. be
He had been abroad many times. be
+ adj.: It's beautiful! be
Where were they made? be
beat sth + adv./prep.: She was beating dust out of the carpet (= removing dust from the carpet by beating it). beat
beat sb + adv./prep.: An elderly man was found beaten to death. beat
beat sb + adj.: They beat him unconscious (= hit him until he became unconscious). beat
He was badly beaten up by a gang of thugs. beat sb up
the steady beat of the drums beat
He walked slowly because of his bad leg. because of
There's a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted). bed
She became a lawyer as her father had before her. before
Before I made a decision, I thought carefully about it. before
It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). before
That had happened long before (= a long time earlier). before
I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it. begin
'Ladies and gentlemen,' he began, 'welcome to the Town Hall.' begin
I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it. beginning
They behaved very badly towards their guests. behave
He behaved as if/though nothing had happened. behave
well-/badly-behaved children behave
good/bad behaviour behaviour
He's behind the rest of the class in reading. behind
She rode off down the road with the dog running behind. behind
I had fallen so far behind that it seemed pointless trying to catch up. behind
I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. belief
The incident has shaken my belief (= made me have less confidence) in the police. belief
believe sb/sth + adj.: Three sailors are missing, believed drowned. believe
They need a leader they can believe in. believe in sb
Warning bells started ringing in her head as she sensed that something was wrong. bell
His dark head bent over her. bend
Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees. bend
bend sth (+ adv./prep.): He bent his head and kissed her. bend
The road bent sharply to the right. bend
a sharp bend in the road bend
I've had the benefit of a good education. benefit
I'm not in the best position to advise you. best
He had a bet on the horses. bet
I did it for a bet (= because sb had agreed to pay me money if I did). bet
The paper had fallen down between the desk and the wall. between
There's a lot of bad feeling between them. between
I had to choose between the two jobs. between
The house was near a park but there was a road in between. between
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. beyond
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair). beyond
Granada mounted a hostile takeover bid for Forte. bid
He had this great big grin on his face. big
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits). biscuit
bite sb: We were badly bitten by mosquitoes. bite
bite off sth/sth off: He bit off a large chunk of bread/He bit a large chunk of bread off. bite
a film made in black and white black and white
After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked. block
Blood was pouring out of a cut on her head. blood
blow sth + adv./prep.: I was almost blown over by the wind. blow
blow sth + adj.: The wind blew the door shut. blow
+ adv./prep.: You're not blowing hard enough! blow
blow sth + adv./prep.: He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. blow
She received a severe blow on the head. blow
He was knocked out by a single blow to the head. blow
the academic board (= for example, of a British university) board
He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards. board
a regulatory/an advisory/a review body body
She had injuries to her head and body. body
a dead body body
boil sth: Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. boil
+ adj.: She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). boil
She had a beautiful face with very good bone structure. bone
book sb + adv./prep.: I've booked you on the 10 o'clock flight. book
book sb sth (+ adv./prep.): I've booked you a room at the Park Hotel. book
in the US, near the Canadian border border
Nevada's northern border border
+ adj.: Her brother was born blind (= was blind when he was born). born
borrow sth off sb: I had to borrow the money off a friend. borrow
He dived in and hit his head on the bottom. bottom
Their house is at the bottom end of Bury Road (= the end furthest from where you enter the road). bottom
a salad/fruit/sugar, etc. bowl bowl
Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age. brain
the leading brand of detergent brand
He felt homesick, but made a brave attempt to appear cheerful. brave
a loaf/slice/piece of bread bread
white/brown/wholemeal bread bread
She had broken the world 100 metres record. break
She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. break
The back section of the plane had broken off. break off
We had our car broken into last week. break into sth
Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. break sth down
Burglars had broken in while we were away. break in
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break out
Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. break out
We had a weekend break in New York. break
bad breath (= that smells bad) breath
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. breath
She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing). breath
Her breathing became steady and she fell asleep. breathing
Labradors and other large breeds of dog breed
He had spoken to Emma only briefly. briefly
The news brought tears to his eyes (= made him cry). bring
Mismanagement had brought the company to the brink of bankruptcy. bring
a well/badly brought up child bring sb up
a broad expanse of water broad
the broad plains of the American West broad
the broad outline of a proposal broad
The negotiators were in broad agreement on the main issues. broad
She's a feminist, in the broadest sense of the word. broad
In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. broad
Computer viruses fall into three broad categories. broad
a broad street/avenue/river broad
broad shoulders broad
He is tall, broad and muscular. broad
a broad smile/grin (= one in which your mouth is stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused) broad
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. broadcast
Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. broadcast
They began broadcasting in 1922. broadcast
We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made). broadcast
Broadly speaking, I agree with you. broadly
broadly similar/comparable/equivalent/consistent broadly
a single broken white line across the road broken
brown bread brown
leaves of various shades of brown brown
brush sth + adj.: A tiled floor is easy to brush clean. brush
an advertising budget of $2 million budget
build sth for sb: They had a house built for them. build
the building trade building
He was killed by a bullet in the head. bullet
burn sb: I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. burn
burn (sb/sth): to burn waste paper/dead leaves burn
burn sb/sth + adj.: His greatest fear is of being burnt alive. burn
Your hand looks badly burnt. burnt
bury sb/sth + adj.: The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed. bury
The dog had buried its bone in the garden. bury
Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. bury
Business was bad. business
Have you had a busy day ? busy
We had a busy weekend lined up. busy
a busy main road busy
Adam pressed a button and waited for the lift. button
buy sth + adj.: I bought my car second-hand. buy
The coroner's verdict was 'death by misadventure'. by
We had to work by candlelight. by
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. by
Bye for now Dad! bye
the shadow Cabinet (= the most important members of the opposition party) cabinet
overhead/underground cables cable
calculate how much, what, etc.: It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. calculate
By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. calculation
call sb/sth + adj.: Would you call it blue or green? call
The game was called off because of bad weather. call sth off
Today police launched (= began) a campaign to reduce road accidents. campaign
an advertising campaign campaign
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. can
Can I read your newspaper? can
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. cancel
No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days. cancel
The cancer has spread to his stomach. cancer
one of the leading candidates for the presidency candidate
He has just been made team captain. captain
He evaded capture for three days. capture
The model of the building was made of card. card
a model made out of cardboard cardboard
What made you decide on a career as a vet? career
a careers adviser/officer (= a person whose job is to give people advice and information about jobs) career
careful (that)...: Be careful you don't bump your head. careful
Someone had carelessly left a window open. carelessly
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. case
It's a classic case (= a very typical case) of bad planning. case
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. cash
catch yourself doing sth: She caught herself wondering whether she had made a mistake. catch
catch sb + adv./prep.: He was caught with bomb-making equipment in his home. catch
You've caught me at a bad time (= at a time when I am busy). catch
The roof was leaking and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. catch
Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. catch up (with sb)
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. catch up (with sb)
The food was excellent—I had no cause for complaint. cause
cause sth for sb: The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. cause
cease doing sth: The company ceased trading in June. cease
The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life). celebration
The central issue is that of widespread racism. central
Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. central
the 20th century (= AD 1901-2000 or 1900-1999) century
certain (that)...: She wasn't certain (that) he had seen her. certain
a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers) certificate
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. challenge
challenge sb to do sth: The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. challenge
chance of sth: Nowadays a premature baby has a very good chance of survival. chance
It was the chance she had been waiting for. chance
Jeff deceived me once already—I won't give him a second chance. chance
Change at Reading (for London). change
Of course we'll change it for a larger size, Madam. change
a change of address change
It makes a change to read some good news for once. change
Complaints must be made through the proper channels. channel
Have you read the chapter on the legal system? chapter
Everyone admires her strength of character and determination. character
Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities). character
admission charges charge
charge for sth: Do you think museums should charge for admission? charge
We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase (= stop chasing him). chase
I had a long chat with her. chat
a cheaply made movie cheaply
She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. check
Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post? check
She cheerfully admitted that she had no experience at all (= she wasn't afraid to do so). cheerfully
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat ) cheese
a cheese sandwich/salad cheese
a cheese knife (= a knife with a special curved blade with two points on the end, used for cutting and picking up pieces of cheese) cheese
a support group for adult children of alcoholics child
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. choice
If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow. choice
He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do). choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
Add the finely chopped onions. chop
The country was chopped up into small administrative areas. chop
Anne Boleyn had her head chopped off. chop sth off (sth)
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. claim
They had no claim on the land. claim
I made the classic mistake of clapping in a pause in the music! classic
classic cars (= cars which are no longer made, but which are still popular) classic
You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview. clear
I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here. clear
His height gives him a clear advantage. clear
As the dust cleared, we saw that the whole ceiling had come down. clear
clear sth/sb: I had cleared my desk before I left. clear
It was several hours before the road was cleared after the accident. clear
The streets had been cleared of snow. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
a clever little gadget clever
Admitting her mistake may have been quite a clever move on her part. clever
(+ adv./prep.): The cameras clicked away. click
Click here to add your opinion to the survey. click
Membership is climbing steadily. climb
close sth (to sb/sth): The road was closed to traffic for two days. close
He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers. close
I had no idea the beach was so close. close
This road is closed to traffic. closed
She had closeted herself away in her room. closet
bandages made from strips of cloth cloth
the cloth industry/trade cloth
The club has/have voted to admit new members. club
We had lunch at the golf club. club
to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message) code
a bad/heavy/slight cold cold
Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. collapse
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. collect
Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday. collection
a colouring book (= with pictures that you can add colour to) colour
colour sth + adj.: He drew a monster and coloured it green. colour
I always read her column in the local paper. column
to add up a column of figures column
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. combination
combine to do sth: Several factors had combined to ruin our plans. combine
+ adj.: New cars don't come cheap (= they are expensive). come
The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years. come
(+ adv./prep.): He came into the room and shut the door. come
A button had come off my coat. come off (sth)
If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad? how come (...)?
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. comfort
She made helpful comments on my work. comment
to commit murder/adultery commit
This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone). common
I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared to yours (= they were not nearly as bad as yours). compare
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. compete
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. compete
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. competitive
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
She left early, complaining of a headache. complain of sth
complaint (that...): a complaint that he had been unfairly treated complaint
a complex road system complex
Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned. concern
concern (that...): There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land. concern
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than with what the speaker was saying. concerned
New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong. conclusion
to be in bad/good/excellent condition condition
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). confine
A conflict between the two countries could easily spread across the whole region. conflict
She knew that she had to confront her fears. confront
This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber. confront
The children gave a confused account of what had happened. confused
Sacha felt confusion sweeping over her as she read the letter. confusion
Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion. confusion
an international congress of trades unions congress
I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before. connect
I made a conscious effort to get there on time. conscious
consider sb/sth + adj.: consider sb/sth (to be) sth: Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired. consider
Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. considerable
The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. take sth into consideration
road construction construction
a consulting engineer (= one who has expert knowledge and gives advice) consult
I've made some useful contacts in journalism. contact
The company has maintained trade contacts with India. contact
I finally made contact with (= succeeded in speaking to or meeting) her in Paris. contact
The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position (= gave me their addresses or telephone numbers). contact
I'll give you my contact details (= telephone number, email address, etc.). contact
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. content
a contest for the leadership of the party contest
contract sth to sth: 'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to 'I'll' (= made shorter). contract
contribution (to sth): He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. contribution
government controls on trade and industry control
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. control
The teacher had no control over the children. control
The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game). control
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman. convention
I had a long conversation with her the other day. conversation
Add the onion and cook for three minutes. cook
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
He has a cool head (= he stays calm in an emergency). cool
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool. cool
Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. cope
copy sth (from sth) (into/onto sth): She copied the phone number into her address book. copy
Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter. corner
I think you've made the correct decision. correct
Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find. correct
They issued a statement correcting the one they had made earlier. correct
The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost. cost
We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. cost
count for sth: The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. count
count (up) how many...: She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. count
I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards. counter
leading industrial countries country
There are a couple more files to read first. couple
a two-year postgraduate course leading to a master's degree course
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. court
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
a covered area of the stadium with seats covered
He pulled the plastic covering off the dead body. covering
crack sth + adv./prep.: She cracked an egg into the pan. crack
The cracks (= faults) in the government's economic policy are already beginning to show. crack
traditional crafts like basket-weaving craft
crash sth + adj.: She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her. crash
Thunder crashed overhead. crash
Try this new dish, created by our head chef. create
The reorganization has created a lot of bad feeling. create
He's a bad credit risk (= he is unlikely to pay the money later). credit
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. critical
criticism of sb/sth: There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster. criticism
criticism that...: My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road. criticism
cross (over): I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road towards me). cross
cross sth: to cross a/the road cross
cross over sth: He crossed over the road and joined me. cross
The roads cross just outside the town. cross
A small crowd had gathered outside the church. crowd
Police had to break up the crowd. crowd
Add two cloves of crushed garlic. crush
the cry of gulls circling overhead cry
the effect of technology on traditional cultures culture
He lifted the cup for the fifth time this year (= it was the fifth time he had won). cup
I was curious to find out what she had said. curious
(+ adv./prep.): The cat curled into a ball and went to sleep. curl
curl sth (+ adv./prep.): She curled her legs up under her. curl
The baby had dark eyes and dark curls. curl
a curly-headed boy curly
a curve in the road curve
The road curved around the bay. curve
a curved path/roof/blade curved
cut sth + adj.: He's had his hair cut really short. cut
cut sth + adj.: She had fallen and cut her head open. cut
I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. cut sth out (of sth)
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. cut sth off
They had to take a 20% cut in pay. cut
That's my dad over there. dad
Do you live with your mum or your dad? dad
Is it OK if I borrow the car, Dad? dad
I'm going—I've done enough damage here already. damage
The fire badly damaged the town hall. damage
Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. danger
The details can be added at a later date. date
Please give your name, address and date of birth. date
name, address and birth date date
a dead battery dead
The hard disk is dead. dead
Suddenly the phone went dead. dead
Is the Western a dead art form? dead
a dead language (= one that is no longer spoken, for example Latin) dead
Many believe the peace plan is dead. dead
Unfortunately racism is not yet dead. dead
Though the idea may be dead, it is far from being buried (= people still talk about it, even though there is nothing new to say). dead
My mother's dead; she died in 1987. dead
a dead person/animal dead
dead leaves/wood/skin dead
He was shot dead by a gunman outside his home. dead
Catherine's dead body lay peacefully on the bed. dead
He dropped dead (= died suddenly) last week. dead
The poor child looks more dead than alive. dead
In ten years he'll be dead and buried as a politician. dead
Dear Sir or Madam dear
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars. debt
The landlord had let the building fall into decay. decay
The decay of the wood will spread if it is not removed. decay
Who took the decision to go ahead with the project? decision
He is really bad at making decisions. decision
declare sth + adj.: The contract was declared void. declare
declare yourself + adj./noun: She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support. declare
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline decline
The decorative touches have made this house a warm and welcoming home. decorative
The affair had exposed deep divisions within the party. deep
The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights. defeat
They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful). defeat
define sth: We need to define the task ahead very clearly. define
Commuters will face long delays on the roads today. delay
His health had always been delicate. delicate
I admired your delicate handling of the situation. delicate
demonstrate how, what, etc...: His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. demonstrate
deny (that)...: She denied (that) there had been any cover-up. deny
They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. departure
I shouldn't be too late. But it depends if the traffic's bad. that depends, it (all) depends
The villages had been deserted. desert
a badly designed kitchen design
The house had everything you could desire. desire
Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. destroy
He had an eye for detail (= noticed and remembered small details). detail
'We had a terrible time—' 'Oh, spare me the details (= don't tell me any more).' detail
They had survived by sheer determination. determination
determination to do sth: I admire her determination to get it right. determination
it is determined that...: It was determined that she had died of natural causes. determine
The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. determined
The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. develop
This device enables deaf people to communicate by typing messages instead of speaking. device
to receive advice on diet diet
Changing schools made a big difference to my life. make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
The male bird has a differently shaped head. differently
It's really difficult to read your writing. difficult
Your writing is really difficult to read. difficult
He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued. difficulty
I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave. difficulty
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. difficulty
The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty. difficulty
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. difficulty
The road was blocked in both directions. direction
directly opposite/below/ahead directly
a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage disadvantage
disadvantage (of sth): One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. disadvantage
disadvantage (to sth): There are disadvantages to the plan. disadvantage
What's the main disadvantage? disadvantage
I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team. disadvantage
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage. disadvantage
I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage. disadvantage
The advantages of the scheme far outweighed the disadvantages. disadvantage
Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage. disadvantage
disagreement (with sb): They have had several disagreements with their neighbours. disagreement
The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected). disappoint
The team has had a disappointing start to the season. disappointing
He shook his head in disapproval. disapproval
disapprove of sb/sth: He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made. disapprove
Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong). disaster
discover sb/sth + adj.: She was discovered dead at her home in Leeds. discover
discover (that)...: It was a shock to discover (that) he couldn't read. discover
Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries. discovery
discovery (that...): She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful. discovery
In 1974 Hawking made the discovery (= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation. discovery
Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders. discussion
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
health measures to prevent the spread of disease disease
Beware of dishonest traders in the tourist areas. dishonest
He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. dislike
Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all), she knew she had to be there. dislike
We can distinguish five meanings of the word 'mad'. distinguish
She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal. do
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address) doctor
Doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address) doctor
One of the documents leaked to the press was a memorandum written by the head of the security police. document
It has the double advantage of being both easy and cheap. double
a double-page advertisement double
We need double the amount we already have. double
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
He's made some great movies. There's no doubt about it. no doubt
The prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying. beyond (any) doubt
I've had my doubts about his work since he joined the firm. have your doubts (about sth)
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. without/beyond doubt
He had to go and lie down for a while. down
We're already two goals down (= the other team has two goals more). down
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights. down
It was a policy welcomed by world leaders from the US president downwards. downwards
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
I've made a rough draft of the letter. draft
The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices. dramatic
He did/made a drawing of the old farmhouse. drawing
I had a vivid dream about my old school. dream
Don't think about it. You'll only give yourself bad dreams. dream
to dress well/badly/fashionably/comfortably dress
drink yourself + adj.: He had drunk himself unconscious on vodka. drink
drive sb + adj.: to drive sb crazy/mad/insane drive
drop sth (+ adv./prep.): Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. drop
She was a drug addict (= could not stop using drugs). drug
The drug has some bad side effects. drug
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them). dry
The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. due
Life in a small town could be deadly dull. dull
The dead body was just dumped by the roadside. dump
There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter. during
I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties. duty
She's had her ears pierced. ear
early potatoes (= that are ready to eat at the beginning of the season) early
She had seen him earlier in the day. early
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food). eat
adult education classes education
Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. effect
Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely. effect
I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. effect
Add a scarf for a casual effect. effect
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. effective
I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort. effort
a chocolate egg (= made from chocolate in the shape of an egg) egg
elect sb/sth: an elected assembly/leader/representative elect
Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere. elsewhere
I'm glad you offered—it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask. embarrassment
Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. embarrassment
He emerged from the shadows. emerge
The government had to take emergency action. emergency
The pilot made an emergency landing in a field. emergency
They made an emotional appeal for help. emotional
We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. emphasis
'I can assure you,' she added with emphasis, 'the figures are correct.' emphasis
The police had to employ force to enter the building. employ
Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. employment
Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. employment
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. empty
empty sth of sth: The room had been emptied of all furniture. empty
Police had instructions to empty the building because of a bomb threat. empty
enable sth: a new train line to enable easier access to the stadium enable
I had never encountered such resistance before. encounter
She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. encounter
I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers. encounter
Turn right at the end of the road. end
We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. end
+ adv./prep.: If you go on like this you'll end up in prison. end up
+ adj.: If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead. end up
After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager. enemy
I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise engaged (= I have already arranged to do something else). engaged
My car had to have a new engine. engine
Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading. enjoyment
Have you made enough copies? enough
I've had enough of driving the kids around. have had enough (of sth/sb)
I hadn't trained enough for the game. enough
enquiry into sth: a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road enquiry
All enquiries should be addressed to the customer services department. enquiry
It never entered my head (= I never thought) that she would tell him about me. enter
radio, television and other forms of entertainment entertainment
He had a real enthusiasm for the work. enthusiasm
He read a poem entitled 'Salt'. entitle
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause. entry
an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope envelope
The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children. equally
escape sth: They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year. escape
I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped). escape
I made it especially for you. especially
This book is essential reading for all nature lovers. essential
The essential character of the town has been destroyed by the new road. essential
I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things). essential
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water. essential
The new treaty establishes a free trade zone. establish
Traditions get established over time. establish
official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimate
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it). even
Even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can). even
Even then she would not admit her mistake. even now/then
He found that the report he had written had been overtaken by events (= it was no longer relevant). event
The police have reconstructed the chain of events leading to the murder. event
In the normal course of events (= if things had happened as expected) she would have gone with him. event
He's had a car ever since he was 18. ever since (...)
I read every last article in the newspaper (= all of them). every
He had every reason to be angry. every
We had to stop every few miles. every
Everything had gone. everything
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
His words had exactly the opposite effect. exactly
to grade an exam exam
He is a captain who leads by example. example
I had nothing on except for my socks. except
Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception. exception
trade and cultural exchanges with China exchange
Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. exchange
excited (at sth): I'm really excited at the prospect of working abroad. excited
Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour). exclude
excuse (for doing sth): His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. excuse
advertising/business/sales, etc. executives executive
exhibit sth (at/in...): They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs. exhibit
The problem only exists in your head, Jane. exist
The heroine made her exit to great applause. exit
He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. exit
A child's vocabulary expands through reading. expand
My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage. experience
I had a bad experience with fireworks once. experience
He seems to have had some sort of religious experience. experience
to seek expert advice/an expert opinion expert
'Let me explain!' he added helpfully. explain
explain that...: Alex explained that his car had broken down. explain
explanation (for doing sth): She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late. explanation
explanation (as to why...): an explanation as to why he had left early explanation
'I had to see you,' he said, by way of explanation. explanation
explode sth: There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. explode
Bomb Squad officers carried out a controlled explosion of the device. explosion
express yourself + adv./prep.: Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well. express
express yourself + adj.: They expressed themselves delighted. express
to extend a fence/road/house extend
to extend a deadline/visa extend
The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve. extension
a gradual extension of the powers of central government extension
He had changed to such an extent (= so much) that I no longer recognized him. to... extent
Take extra care on the roads this evening. extra
While I was saving I had no money for little extras or luxuries. extra
We don't charge extra for the activities—everything is included in the admission fee. extra
It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen. extreme
Mark knew he had behaved extremely badly. extremely
A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand. eye
a sad/happy/smiling face face
His face fell (= showed disappointment, sadness, etc.) when he read the headlines. face
The room fell silent as she came face to face with the man who had tried to kill her. face to face (with sb)
She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever. face
She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again. face up to sth
Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. fact
fail in sth: I failed in my attempt to persuade her. fail
We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. faint
fair to do sth: It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute. fair
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. faithful
He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years. faithfully
The room had fallen silent. fall
fall into sth: I had fallen into conversation with a man on the train. fall
The house had fallen into disrepair. fall
September had come and the leaves were starting to fall. fall
The handle had fallen off the drawer. fall
The rain was falling steadily. fall
I had a bad fall and broke my arm. fall
They didn't want to raise any false hopes, but they believed her husband had escaped capture. FALSE
Violent attacks are becoming all too familiar (= sadly familiar). familiar
an area with which I had been familiar since childhood familiar
All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party. family
I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family. family
It's a family tradition. family
a big fan of Madonna fan
fan mail (= letters from fans to the person they admire) fan
a kitchen full of fancy gadgets fancy
They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance. fancy
I read as far as the third chapter. far
It had been a success far beyond their expectations. far
Plan your route in advance, using main roads as far as possible. far
far back: The band made their first record as far back as 1990. far
far ahead: Let's try to plan further ahead. far
I saw her on the far side of the road. far
They made for an empty table in the far corner. far
farther along the road farther
We watched their ship moving gradually farther away. farther
They hadn't got any farther with the work (= they had made no progress). farther
the house farthest away from the road farthest
a fashionable address/resort/restaurant fashionable
The police said that they had reacted as fast as they could. fast
He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted children. father
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
I had to run away for fear (that) he might one day kill me. for fear of sth/of doing sth, for fear (that)...
fear sth: She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst (= think that she is dead). fear
fear sb/sth + adj.: Hundreds of people are feared dead. fear
fear (that)...: She feared (that) he might be dead. fear
I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. feel
I felt (that) I had to apologize. feel
feel it + adj.: I felt it advisable to do nothing. feel
(+ adv./prep.): This is something I feel strongly about. feel
feel sth: Can you feel the bump on my head? feel
feel as if/though...: Her head felt as if it would burst. feel
It felt as though he had run a marathon. feel
Feeling gradually began to return to my frozen feet. feeling
She had mixed feelings about giving up her job. feeling
feeling (of sth): He suddenly had the feeling of being followed. feeling
I had a nasty feeling that we were lost. feeling
a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc. feeling
We've had a few replies. few
Very few of his books are worth reading. few
Her mother had just given birth to another child, her fifth. fifth
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. fight
They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. fight
We had a fight over money. fight
I had a fight with the ticket machine, which was being temperamental. fight
She's always had a good figure. figure
a leading figure in the music industry figure
When she last saw him, he was a sad figure—old and tired. figure
I saw a shadowy figure approaching. figure
the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures figure
By 2009, this figure had risen to 14 million. figure
I'm afraid I don't have a head for figures (= I am not good at adding, etc.). figure
to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file file
We were all filled with admiration for his achievements. fill
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
fill sth + adj.: Fill a pan half full of water. fill
The ditches had filled up with mud. fill up (with sth), fill sth up (with sth)
his final act as party leader final
I'd like to return to the final point you made. final
The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance. finance
to give financial advice financial
an independent financial adviser financial
find sth + adj.: You may find your illness hard to accept. find
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year. find
find sb/sth + adj./noun: We found the beds very comfortable. find
find sb/sth + adj.: The child was found safe and well. find
find sb/sth + adj.: A whale was found washed up on the shore. find
find that...: We found out later that we had been at the same school. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
a fine thread fine
You're a fine one to talk! (= you are not in a position to criticize, give advice, etc.) fine
Jim has made a fine job of the garden. fine
She has already paid over $2 000 in fines. fine
He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). finish
+ adv./prep.: He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. finish
It was a close finish, as they had predicted. finish
Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. fire
The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire. fire
Several youths had set fire to the police car (= had made it start burning). fire
A candle had set the curtains on fire. fire
A small fire had started in the kitchen. fire
We had to fire him for dishonesty. fire
It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country. firmly
Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. firmly
It was the first time they had ever met. first
First I had to decide what to wear. first
This method has two advantages: first it is cheaper and second it is quicker. first
The content of any article needs, first of all, to be relevant to the reader. first of all
I'd be the first to admit (= I will most willingly admit) I might be wrong. first
fit sth + adv./prep.: They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling. fit
fit + adv./prep.: The glass fits on top of the jug to form a lid. fit
fit sth + adv./prep.: We fitted together the pieces of the puzzle. fit
I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
fit to do sth: Your car isn't fit to be on the road! fit
fit (for sth): He's had a bad cold and isn't fit enough for work yet. fit
My parents had fixed ideas about what I should become. fixed
Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread. flat
The road stretched ahead across the flat landscape. flat
The trap had cut deeply into the rabbit's flesh. flesh
The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen. float
Police have issued flood warnings for Nevada. flood
a steady flow of traffic through the city flow
+ adv./prep.: It's here that the river flows down into the ocean. flow
Blood flowed from a cut on her head. flow
(+ adv./prep.): A large stone came flying in through the window. fly
A wasp had flown in through the window. fly
The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. focus
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
Why didn't you follow my advice? follow
Follow this road until you get to the school, then turn left. follow
Come on lads—on your feet and do some work! foot
a football match/team/stadium football
Shaking your head for 'No' is not universal. for
a machine for slicing bread for
He came to me for advice. for
He's not bad for a beginner. for
The road went on for miles and miles. for
Is it clear enough for you to read? for
force sth + adv./prep.: She forced her way through the crowd of reporters. force
force sth + adj.: The door had been forced open. force
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. force
foreign affairs/news/policy/trade foreign
I forgot to ask him for his address. forget
I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you've been here before. forget
They made out a shadowy form in front of them. form
form (up) (into sth): Queues were already forming outside the theatre. form
A plan formed in my head. form
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn. formerly
John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France formerly
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. fortune
Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck). fortune
He made a fortune in real estate. fortune
She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune. fortune
The bed frame is made of pine. frame
The photograph had been framed. frame
He stood there, head back, framed against the blue sky. frame
They had to be cut free from their car after the accident. free
Admission is free. free
free samples/tickets/advice free
By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed. free
a threat to press/academic, etc. freedom freedom
Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. freedom
I freely admit that I made a mistake. freely
freeze sth (up): Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. freeze
freeze sth: The cold weather had frozen the ground. freeze
less frequented roads frequent
fresh bread/flowers fresh
She had had her hair freshly washed and styled. freshly
They had a quarrel, but they're friends again now. be/make friends (with sb)
friendship with sb: He seemed to have already struck up (= begun) a friendship with Jo. friendship
Steel is made from iron. from
Things have gone from bad to worse. from
The front of the car was badly damaged. front
Keep your eyes to the front and walk straight ahead. front
The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom. front
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. in front of
The blue team is currently in front with a lead of six points. in front
We had seats in the front row. front
He'd had a very full life. full
Students should take full advantage of the university's facilities. full
Fill in your full name and address. full
She was full of admiration for the care she had received. full
The address must be printed in full. in full
She had fully recovered from the accident. fully
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party. fun
the fur trade fur
elegant ladies in furs fur
We had walked further than I had realized. further
The hospital is further down the road. further
She has a great future ahead of her. future
The party had a net gain of nine seats on the local council. gain
leaded/unleaded gasoline gasoline
be gathered + adv.prep.: They were all gathered round the TV. gather
The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas). general
She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates. generation
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please? gentleman
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions. genuine
+ adv./prep.: The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across the river. get
He got down from the ladder. get
get sb/sth + adv./prep.: The general had to get his troops across the river. get
I haven't got very far with the book I'm reading. get
She's upstairs getting ready. get
get sb/sth + adj.: Don't get your dress dirty! get
She soon got the children ready for school. get
She's getting to be an old lady now. get
She gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches. get
Don't let yourself get into bad habits. get into sth
a free gift for every reader gift
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. gift
I had lunch with a girlfriend. girlfriend
She had given the assignment an A. give
He turned to us and gave a big smile (= smiled broadly). give
Her work has given pleasure to (= pleased) millions of readers. give
I have to admit that the news gave us a shock (= shocked us). give
All that driving has given me a headache. give
She gave a reading from her latest volume of poetry. give
give sth to sb: Give the letter to your mother when you've read it. give
Give me your name and address. give
She didn't give up work when she had the baby. give sth up
'I passed the test!' 'I'm so glad (for you).' glad
She was glad when the meeting was over. glad
glad about sth: 'He doesn't need the pills any more.' 'I'm glad about that.' glad
I'm glad to hear you're feeling better. glad
glad (that)...: I'm glad (that) you're feeling better. glad
He was glad he'd come. glad
I'm so glad (that) you're safe! glad
glad to do sth: I'm glad to meet you. I've heard a lot about you. glad
I've never been so glad to see anyone in my life! glad
He talked so much that they were really glad to see the back of him (= when he left). glad
Has your headache gone yet? go
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone. go
to go bald/blind/mad/bankrupt, etc. go
Where does this road go? go
+ adv./prep.: He's going too fast. go
The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. go
She's been going through a bad patch recently. go through sth
He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through. go through sth
Once you have made this decision, there will be no going back (= you will not be able to change your mind). go back (to sth)
I'll go ahead and tell them you're on the way. go ahead
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. go ahead
'May I start now?' 'Yes, go ahead.' go ahead (with sth)
The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans go ahead (with sth)
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without. go without (sth)
He headed the ball into an open goal (= one that had nobody defending it). goal
Their goal was to eradicate malaria. goal
made of solid/pure gold gold
'Dinner's ready.' 'Good—I'm starving.' good
good (about sth): I had to take a week off work but my colleagues were very good about it. good
She has tried to lead a good life. good
The play had good reviews. good
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
This gadget isn't much good. be no good, not be any/much good
Was his advice ever any good? be no good, not be any/much good
We've already said our goodbyes. goodbye
to lead/form a government government
By the time we arrived, someone had grabbed all the good seats. grab
All the materials used were of the highest grade. grade
salary grades (= levels of pay) grade
She's still only on a secretarial grade. grade
She got good grades on her exams. grade
70% of pupils got Grade C or above. grade
Sam is in (the) second grade. grade
grade sth/sb (by/according to sth): The containers are graded according to size. grade
grade sth/sb from... to...: Eggs are graded from small to extra large. grade
Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied). grade
grade sth (as) sth: Ten beaches were graded as acceptable. grade
grade sb/sth: I spent all weekend grading papers. grade
grade sb/sth + noun: The best students are graded A. grade
a gradual change in the climate gradual
Recovery from the disease is very gradual. gradual
The weather gradually improved. gradually
Gradually, the children began to understand. gradually
Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process. gradually
bad grammar grammar
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
a blade of grass grass
One great advantage of this metal is that it doesn't rust. great
We had a great time in Madrid. great
A great crowd had gathered. great
The concert had been a great success. great
Try to adopt a greener lifestyle. green
We had to go over the same ground (= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. ground
Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth. growth
political leaders guarded by the police guard
guess (that)...: You would never guess (that) she had problems. She's always so cheerful. guess
'Are you ready to go?' 'Yeah, I guess so.' guess
She took her arm and guided her across the busy road. guide
John had a guilty look on his face. guilty
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. guilty
He pleaded guilty to murder. guilty
the guilty party (= the person responsible for sth bad happening) guilty
He pointed/aimed the gun at her head. gun
The police officers drew their guns (= took them out so they were ready to use). gun
The attacker held a gun to the hostage's head. gun
At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot. guy
good/bad habits habit
Half (of) the fruit was bad. half
I headed for Scott's office down the hall. hall
He struck her on the head with a hammer. hammer
Give me your hand (= hold my hand) while we cross the road. hand
He's always handing out advice to people. hand sth out (to sb)
The sale was handled by Adams Commercial. handle
This matter has been handled very badly. handle
She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam. hang
hang adv./prep.: The dog's tongue was hanging out. hang
hang sth: She hung her head in shame. hang
He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him. hang
hang sth + adv./prep.: Hang your coat on the hook. hang
hang adv./prep.: There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. hang
Hang on—I'm not quite ready. hang on
You hang around here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. hang around (...)
I've had a long hard day. hard
They had put in hours of hard graft. hard
She's had a hard life. hard
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter. hardly
We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. hardly
Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly. hardly
He is hardly likely to admit he was wrong. hardly
I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there. hate
a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) hate
She had some friends with her. have
We had some friends to dinner last night. have
have sb/sth + adj.: I want to have everything ready in good time. have
have sb/sth doing sth: He had his audience listening attentively. have
She had her bag stolen. have
You've had your hair cut! have
I had a letter from my brother this morning. have
How many driving lessons have you had so far? have
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. have
I had a swim to cool down. have
I had a cigarette while I was waiting. have
I went to a few parties and had a good time. have
I've got a headache. have
He had the strong impression that someone was watching him. have
Mary had her back to me. have
I soon had the fish in a net. have
He had his head in his hands. have
have sth: The ham had a smoky flavour. have
have sth + adj.: He's got a front tooth missing. have
In 2008 the party had 10 000 members. have
He had a new car and a boat. have
She had a red jacket on. have (got) sth on
He had nothing (= no clothes) on. have (got) sth on
She'll have had the results by now. have
Had they left before you got there? have
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it. have
Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come. have
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me. have to
the heads of government/state head
She resigned as head of department. head
the crowned heads (= the kings and queens) of Europe head
the head gardener/waiter, etc. head
the head boy/girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school) head
I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. head
I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth). head
The thought never entered my head. head
I can't work it out in my head—I need a calculator. head
I can't get that tune out of my head. head
When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more! head
For some reason, she's got it into her head (= believes) that the others don't like her. head
Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you believe that)? head
Try to put the exams out of your head (= stop thinking about them) for tonight. head
She nodded her head in agreement. head
He shook his head in disbelief. head
The boys hung their heads in shame. head
The driver suffered head injuries. head
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
He still has a good head of hair (= a lot of hair). head
The meal worked out at $20 a head. a/per head
She has been appointed to head the research team. head
Where are we heading? head
Where are you two headed? head
Let's head back home. head
She headed for the door. head
We headed north. head
Head towards the mall. head
The boat was heading out to sea. head
Can you forecast where the economy is heading? head
to suffer from headaches headache
Red wine gives me a headache. headache
I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one). headache
a tension headache headache
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
Exhaust fumes are bad for your health. health
hear sth: Did you hear that play on the radio last night? hear
hear sth: We had heard nothing for weeks. hear
He returned with a heavy heart (= sad). heart
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) heavily
She'd had a heavy day. heavy
He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places). height
You can adjust the height of the chair. height
Her parents made her life hell. hell
help yourself/sb to sth: Can I help you to some more salad? help
With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze. help
helpful advice/information/suggestions helpful
You may find it helpful to read this before making any decisions. helpful
hide yourself (+ adv.prep.): She hides herself away in her office all day. hide
hide sth + adv./prep.: He hid his face in his hands. hide
She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning. hide
We had high hopes for the business (= we believed it would be successful). high
The rooms had high ceilings. high
He has a round face with a high forehead. high
An eagle circled high overhead. high
Highway patrol officers closed the road. highway
A tornado hit on Tuesday night. hit
hit sb/sth with sth: He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. hit
She hit him on the head with her umbrella. hit
He hit his head on the low ceiling. hit
He made the winning hit. hit
hold sth (+ adv./prep.): Hold your head up. hold
I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. hold
hold sth + adj.: I'll hold the door open for you. hold
She groaned and held her head. hold
Hold on! This isn't the right road. hold on
I think he's holding something back. I'm sure he knows more than he admits. hold sth back
I held out my hand to steady her. hold sth out
Make sure you've got a steady hold on the camera. hold
Water had collected in the holes in the road. hole
an adventure holiday holiday
I haven't had a decent holiday for years. holiday
He had always wanted a real home with a wife and children. home
Jane left England and made Greece her home. home
Nowadays a lot of people work from home. home
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home. home
To be honest (= what I really think is), it was one of the worst books I've ever read. honest
hope (for sb/sth): Hopes for the missing men are fading. hope
With a look of horror, he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer. horror
He had to go to the hospital for treatment. hospital
to be admitted to (the) hospital hospital
You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies. hot
I touched his forehead. He felt hot and feverish. hot
We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference). hour
the head of the household household
I'll show you how to load the software. how
How he wished he had been there! how
He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. however
Human remains (= the body of a dead person) were found inside the house. human
He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes. humorous
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
His eyes had a wild hungry look in them. hungry
Serve this lady first—I'm in no hurry. in no hurry (to do sth), not in a/any hurry (to do sth)
He had to leave in a hurry. in a hurry
None of the passengers were badly hurt. hurt
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. hurt
I'll have lemonade please—no ice. ice
I had some idea of what the job would be like. idea
idea (for sth): He already had an idea for his next novel. idea
Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas. idea
I've had a brilliant idea! idea
I had no idea she'd had such a difficult life. have no idea, not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
You would know what was going on if you'd (= you had) listened. if
Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you. if not
If only I had gone by taxi. if only
I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. ignore
We cannot afford to ignore their advice. ignore
The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image. image
I had a mental image of what she would look like. image
I had an imaginary friend when I was a child. imaginary
imagine sth: The house was just as she had imagined it. imagine
imagine sb/sth to be/do sth: I had imagined her to be older than that. imagine
imagine (sb + adj./noun): I can imagine him really angry. imagine
my immediate predecessor in the job (= the person who had the job just before me) immediate
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. impact
craters made by meteorite impacts impact
food imports from abroad import
This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people. impose
I must admit I am impressed. impressed
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. impressed
impression (on sb): His trip to India made a strong impression on him. impression
My words made no impression on her. impression
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire you). impression
impression (of sb/sth): to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth impression
a slight/steady improvement improvement
I read about it in the paper. in
It will be ready in a week's time (= one week from now). in
It's the first letter I've had in ten days. in
His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. incident
I was very sad indeed to hear of your father's death. indeed
Going away to college has made me much more independent. independent
She went to a lawyer for some independent advice. independent
It was the first time that she had lived independently. independently
indicate how, what etc...: Our results indicate how misleading it could be to rely on this method. indicate
All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned. indication
The school's reputation was ruined by the bad behaviour of a few individuals. individual
They had made industrial quantities of food (= a lot). industrial
the world's leading industrial nations industrial
the Madonna industry (= the large number of people involved in making Madonna successful) industry
The wound from the dog bite had become infected. infected
to spread an infection infection
influence (on sb/sth): Those friends are a bad influence on her. influence
inform sb (of/about sth): Please inform us of any changes of address. inform
inform sb + speech: 'He's already left,' she informed us. inform
For further information on the diet, write to us at this address. information
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. information
injury (to sb/sth): injury to the head injury
a head injury injury
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China. inside
We had to move inside (= indoors) when it started to rain. inside
I was driving in the inside lane (= the part nearest the edge, not the middle of the road). inside
Lee was ill so I went instead. instead
He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. instead
She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later. instead
We just had soup instead of a full meal. instead of
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. instead of
Always read the instructions before you start. instruction
to have adequate insurance cover insurance
insurance premiums (= the regular payments made for insurance) insurance
the head of military intelligence intelligence
We finished later than we had intended. intend
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
These plants will add interest to your garden in winter. interest
By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea. interest
interested (in doing sth): Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below. interested
Her account makes interesting reading. interesting
internal affairs/trade/markets internal
international trade/law/sport international
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. interpret
a television/radio/newspaper interview interview
an interview with the careers adviser interview
Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes. into
The fruit can be made into jam. into
introduce A and B: We've already been introduced. introduce
'Kay, this is Steve.' 'Yes, I know—we've already introduced ourselves.' introduce
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow. introduction
Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known). introduction
a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells sb who you are, written by sb who knows both you and the person reading the letter) introduction
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
Admission is by invitation only. invitation
invite sb to do sth: Readers are invited to email their comments to us. invite
She had a will of iron (= it was very strong). iron
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks. it
I heard an item on the radio about women engineers. item
The dog had hurt its paw. its
a faded pair of blue jeans jeans
She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly). job
join sth: The path joins the road near the trees. join
We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid. journey
I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do). journey
judge sb/sth + adj.: They judged it wise to say nothing. judge
Add the juice of two lemons. juice
A loud bang made me jump. jump
jump sth + adv./prep.: I jumped my horse over all the fences. jump
The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress). jump
She has coached many of our leading juniors. junior
This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. just
Just my luck (= the sort of bad luck I usually have). The phone's not working. just
When you arrived he had only just left. just
I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave. just
I didn't mean to upset you. It's just that I had to tell somebody. just
justify sth: Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. justify
I kept a weekly account of my workload and activities. keep
+ adv./prep.: The notice said 'Keep off (= Do not walk on) the grass'. keep
keep sb/sth + adj.: She kept the children amused for hours. keep
keep sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): He kept his coat on. keep
She had trouble keeping her balance. keep
We'll have a duplicate key cut (= made). key
kick sb/sth + adv./prep./adj.: The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard. kick
Vandals had kicked the door down. kick
She made a killing on the stock market. make a killing
I had a kind of feeling this might happen. a kind of
That made me feel kind of stupid. kind of
If an animal is badly injured, often the kindest thing to do is to destroy it painlessly. kind
Come and sit on Daddy's knee. knee
knock sth (against/on sth): Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam. knock
knock sth + adv./prep.: He'd knocked over a glass of water. knock
They had to knock the door down to get in. knock
knock sth: The criticism had knocked (= damaged) her self-esteem. knock
He got a nasty knock on the head. knock
Sailors had to know lots of different knots. knot
know how, what, etc...: Do you know how to use spreadsheets? know
Do you know the play (= have you seen or read it before)? know
know (sth): 'You were right—someone's been spreading rumours about you.' 'I knew it!' know
know (sth): This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it). know
know sth: Do you know his address? know
I don't know about you, but I'm ready for something to eat. know
The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and approval. knowledge
They could relax safe in the knowledge that they had the funding for the project. knowledge
price/address labels label
There's a lady waiting to see you. lady
He was with an attractive young lady. lady
the ladies' golf championship lady
a tea lady (= a woman who serves tea in an office) lady
She's a tough lady. lady
a lady doctor/golfer lady
His wife was a real lady. lady
Can I take your coats, ladies? lady
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen? lady
We made the journey by land, though flying would have been cheaper. land
bad/foul/strong language (= words that people may consider offensive) language
Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone). language
Who's the rather large (= fat) lady in the hat? large
I've had too many late nights recently (= when I've gone to bed very late). late
Much later on, she realized what he had meant. later on
What made you go into law? law
lay sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): She laid the baby down gently on the bed. lay
lay sb/sth + adj.: The cloth should be laid flat. lay
They had laid the groundwork for future development. lay
to lead an expedition lead
to lead a discussion lead
Who will lead the party in the next election? lead
lead (sb/sth) (in sth): The department led the world in cancer research. lead
We lead the way in space technology. lead
lead (sb/sth) by sth: The champion is leading (her nearest rival) by 18 seconds. lead
to lead a quiet life/a life of luxury/a miserable existence lead
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. lead
A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest. lead
lead sb (to sth): What led you to this conclusion? lead
He's too easily led (= easily persuaded to do or think sth). lead
lead sb to do sth: This has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies. lead
The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe. lead
Which door leads to the yard? lead
lead sb + adv./prep.: The track led us through a wood. lead
the pipe leading from the top of the water tank lead
If you lead, I'll follow. lead
lead sb/sth + adv./prep.: He led us out into the grounds. lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
She took the lead in the second lap. lead
He has gone into the lead. lead
The Democrats now appear to be in the lead. lead
to hold/lose the lead lead
The lead car is now three minutes ahead of the rest of the field. lead
He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival. lead
The polls have given Labour a five-point lead. lead
a commanding/comfortable lead lead
to increase/widen your lead lead
Manchester lost their early two-goal lead. lead
a political/spiritual, etc. leader leader
the leader of the party leader
union leaders leader
He was not a natural leader. leader
She's a born leader. leader
She was among the leaders of the race from the start. leader
The company is a world leader in electrical goods. leader
leading experts leading
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. leading
He played a leading part in the negotiations. leading
She started the last lap just behind the leading group. leading
These are the leading first-round scores. leading
the dead leaves of autumn/the fall leaf
learn (that)...: We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again. learn
The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it described. not least
The soles are made of leather. leather
leave sb/sth + adv./prep.: You can leave the cooking to me. leave
leave sb/sth (+ adj.): Leave the door open, please. leave
The bomb blast left 25 people dead. leave
leave sth/sb (+ adv./prep.): I've left my bag on the bus. leave
He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind. leave
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
Look left and right before you cross the road. left
Take the next road on the left. left
to take/seek legal advice legal
a legal adviser legal
Should euthanasia be made legal? legal
He was disgusted at the length of time he had to wait. length
She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time (= for a long time). length
I'm afraid she let us down badly. let sb down
I refuse to sink to their level (= behave as badly as them). level
Add a level tablespoon of flour (= enough to fill the spoon but not so much that it goes above the level of the edge of the spoon). level
James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). licence
license sb/sth to do sth: They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. license
In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all. life
He has had a good life. life
Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences). life
They emigrated to start a new life in Canada. life
in early/adult life life
They could see that the company had a limited life (= it was going to close). life
Several attempts have been made on the President's life (= several people have tried to kill him). life
to lift a ban/curfew/blockade lift
lift sb/sth (up) (+ adv./prep.): He stood there with his arms lifted above his head. lift
in the fading light of a summer's evening light
light reading for the beach light
Trading on the stock exchange was light today. light
Lighter shades suit you best. light
well/badly lit streets light
She tended to sleep lightly nowadays (= it was easy to disturb her). lightly
I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press. like
like sth + adj.: I like my coffee strong. like
His arrogance knew (= had) no limits. limit
The train was delayed because a tree had fallen across the line. line
I was talking to John when the line suddenly went dead. line
That was the first in a whole line of mistakes and bad decisions. line
Be careful not to cross the line (= the broken line painted down the middle of the road). line
link (with sth): to establish trade links with Asia link
a link road link
The speech was broadcast via a satellite link. link
He had been listening at the door. listen
a little old lady little
I've only read a little of the book so far. little
The doctors said he only had six months to live. live
a live recording made at Wembley Arena live
You're talking a load of rubbish. load
She's got loads of friends. load
There's loads to do today. load
He wrote loads and loads of letters to people. load
Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids. load
We saw a load of houses before we bought this one. load
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. load
The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood. load
These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. load
A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway. load
a busload of tourists load
They ordered three truckloads of sand. load
He put half a load of washing in the machine. load
The plane took off with a full load. load
load sth (into sth): She loaded film into the camera. load
load sth (with sth): She loaded the camera with film. load
load (sth): Is the gun loaded? load
load sth: We loaded the car in ten minutes. load
Can you help me load the dishwasher? load
load sth (up) (with sth): Men were loading up a truck with timber. load
load sth/sb (into/onto sth): Sacks were being loaded onto the truck. load
load (up): load (up with sth): We finished loading and set off. load
They loaded her with gifts. load
local radio (= a radio station that broadcasts to one area only) local
decisions made at local rather than national level local
They located their headquarters in Swindon. locate
a long book/film/list (= taking a lot of time to read/watch/deal with) long
She had long dark hair. long
I won't be long (= I'll return, be ready, etc. soon). long
It wasn't long before she had persuaded him (= it only took a short time). long
They had long since (= a long time before the present time) moved away. long
You made me look a complete fool! look
look (to sb) as if.../as though...: You look as though you slept badly. look
Look! I'm sure that's Brad Pitt! look
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
She had a worried look on her face. look
I've had a good look for it, but I can't find it. look
The sheep had got out and were loose on the road. loose
The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether. loose
During the night, somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings. loose
a lorry load of frozen fish lorry
The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses. loss
We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal. loss
The drought has led to widespread loss of life. loss
Please read the letter out loud. out loud
They're madly in love. love
love doing sth: My dad loves going to football games. love
He had become a well-loved member of staff. love
We've had a lovely time. lovely
students with low marks/grades in their exams low
So far I have had no luck with finding a job. luck
to have good/bad luck luck
I put the loss of the money down to pure bad luck. luck
She counted herself lucky that she still had a job. lucky
He was unhurt apart from a lump on his head. lump
They realized that he had gone mad. mad
Inventors are not mad scientists. mad
I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer. mad
She seemed to have gone stark raving mad. mad
A revolver is the only way to stop a mad dog. mad
You must be mad to risk it. mad
It was a mad idea. mad
'I'm going to buy some new clothes.' 'Well, don't go mad (= spend more than is sensible).' mad
He got mad and walked out. mad
She's mad at me for being late. mad
That noise is driving me mad. mad
He'll go mad when he sees the damage. mad
to be mad on tennis mad
He's always been mad about kids. mad
football-mad boys mad
She's completely power-mad. mad
The crowd made a mad rush for the exit. mad
Only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time. mad
The team won and the fans went mad. mad
mad with sth: to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/love mad
a place of secret shadows and ancient magic magic
He's returning to the team this season, hoping that the old magic can be made to work once more. magic
mail sb: Please mail us at the following email address. mail
mail sth (to sb/sth): The virus mails itself forward to everyone in your address book. mail
Be careful crossing the main road. main
Anorexia is an illness that occurs mainly in adolescents. mainly
a major road major
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. majority
majority (over sb): They had a large majority over their nearest rivals. majority
The government does not have an overall majority (= more members than all the other parties added together). majority
He made a fortune on the stock market. make
She would have made an excellent teacher. make
She made him her assistant. make
make sb/sth + adj.: You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing). make
make sb do sth: They made me repeat the whole story. make
be made to do sth: She must be made to comply with the rules. make
Come on! It's time we made a start. make
The stone made a dent in the roof of the car. make
The holes in the cloth were made by moths. make
The news made him very happy. make
She made her objections clear. make
He made it clear that he objected. make
The full story was never made public. make
The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. make
You've made a terrible mess of this job. make
make sth + noun: I made painting the house my project for the summer. make
She made it her business to find out who was responsible. make
to make bread/cement/paper make
made in France (= on a label) make
make sth (out) of sth: What's your shirt made of? make
make sth from sth: Wine is made from grapes. make
make sth into sth: The grapes are made into wine. make
make sth for sb: She made coffee for us all. make
make sb sth: She made us all coffee. make
These regulations were made to protect children. make
She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies. make
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. make sth up
You made that up! make sth up
A warm and sunny September made up for a miserable wet August. make up for sth
He never really made it as an actor. make it
I don't know how I made it through the week. make it
How did you manage to persuade him? manage
The report blames bad management. management
The company's top-down management style made decision-making slow and inflexible. management
to have good/bad manners manner
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. manner
He has no manners (= behaves very badly). manner
He made ten mistakes in as many (= in ten) lines. many
a many-headed monster many
(+ adv./prep.): Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. march
The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark. mark
mark sb/sth + adj.: The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent). mark
a horse with a white mark on its head mark
market stalls/traders market
There's not much of a market for black and white televisions nowadays. market
The explosion made a massive hole in the ground. massive
He has a Master's in Business Administration. master
'What material is this dress made of?' 'Cotton.' material
They had important matters to discuss. matter
I did not feel that we had got to the heart of the matter (= the most important part). matter
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse. matter
Matters came to a head (= the situation became very difficult) with his resignation. matter
matter (to sb) that...: It didn't matter that the weather was bad. matter
mean sb/sth to do sth: I didn't mean you to read the letter. mean
We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport. means
The load was lifted by means of a crane. by means of sth
a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere measure
the news/broadcasting/national media media
Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage. media
medical advances/care/research medical
advances in modern medicine medicine
traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine medicine
the medium of radio/television medium
meet sb: The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. meet
melt sth: The sun had melted the snow. melt
I have a bad memory for names. memory
He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him. memory
The drugs had a severe effect on her short-term memory. memory
I made a mental note to talk to her about it. mental
Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do. mentally
I feel I've made a mess of things. mess
The kids made a mess in the bathroom. mess
We've had an urgent message saying that your father's ill. message
The frame is made of metal. metal
traditional/alternative methods method
They had to leave at midnight. midnight
I know Vicky doesn't like the job, but I mightn't find it too bad. might
The nearest bank is about half a mile down the road. mile
He made his millions (= all his money) on currency deals. million
She had a lively and enquiring mind. mind
He had the body of a man and the mind of a child. mind
Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind! have sb/sth in mind (for sth)
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon? make up your mind, make your mind up
You'll never persuade him to stay—his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go). make up your mind, make your mind up
Mind your head! (= for example, be careful you don't hit it on a low ceiling) mind
Mind where you're treading! mind
mind that...: He minded that he hadn't been asked. mind
Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn't mind, and then sign it. if you don't mind, if you wouldn't mind
The room had a minimum of furniture. minimum
a minor road minor
It only takes a minute to make a salad. minute
The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can't miss it. miss
I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out. miss sb/sth out
He was reported missing, presumed dead. missing
This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake. mistake
I made the mistake of giving him my address. mistake
The waiter made a mistake (in) adding up the bill. mistake
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. by mistake
a pair of wool mix socks (= made of wool and other materials) mix
British athletes had mixed fortunes in yesterday's competition. mixed
a mixed salad mixed
Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. mixture
The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. model
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. modern
Mom and Dad mom
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. moment
Have I caught you at a bad moment? moment
The family made their money in the 18th century. money
There's money to be made from tourism. make money
Have you read this month's 'Physics World'? month
He had to wait for months for the visas to come through. month
He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient). mood
Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug. mood
traditional moral values moral
He read the letter more carefully the second time. more
a course for more advanced students more
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident. more
I had no complaints and no more (= neither) did Tom. more
She had the most money of all of them. most
Most of the people I had invited turned up. most
She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and adopted children. mother
He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. mount
mountain roads/streams/villages mountain
Share prices moved ahead today. move
(+ adv./prep.): The government has not moved on this issue. move
move sth (+ adv./prep.): Let's move the meeting to Wednesday. move
The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it. move
move sth + adv./prep.: We moved our chairs a little nearer. move
The management have made no move to settle the strike. move
The children are already learning to multiply and divide. multiply
A lot of mums and dads have the same worries. mum
Can you read music (= understand the signs in order to play or sing a piece of music)? music
I had to play it without the music. music
I must admit (= I feel that I should admit) I was surprised it cost so little. must
I'm sorry, she's not here. She must have left already (= that must be the explanation). must
You simply must read this book. must
Please write your full name and address below. name
The road soon became narrower and steeper. narrow
He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. narrow
He's a natural leader. natural
natural yogurt (= with no flavour added) natural
This leads naturally to my next point. naturally
man-made substances not found in nature nature
She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival. near
He was the nearest thing to (= the person most like) a father she had ever had. near
He had a neat methodical mind. neat
Changes can easily be made where necessary. necessary
They badly needed a change. need
I need hardly tell you (= you must already know) that the work is dangerous. need
I had no need to open the letter—I knew what it would say. need
She had no more need of me. need
a needle and thread needle
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. negative
We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours. neighbour
I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane. neither
I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. neither
I need something to calm/steady my nerves. nerve
nervous (about/of doing sth): He had been nervous about inviting us. nervous
a rail/road/canal network network
He has never been abroad. never
I never knew (= didn't know until now) you had a twin sister. never
The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one. nevertheless
He's made a lot of new friends. new
Have you read her new novel? new
Have you had any news of Patrick? news
Messengers brought news that the battle had been lost. news
Do you want the good news or the bad news first? news
News of a serious road accident is just coming in. news
I read about it in the newspaper. newspaper
We all had the flu last week—it wasn't very nice. nice
You'll feel better after you've had a good night's sleep. night
'Are you ready?' 'No, I'm not.' no
'She's had an accident.' 'Oh, no!' no
There's no bread left. no
We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. noise
He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life. normal
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
'Is it ready?' 'I'm afraid not.' not
She made a mental note (= decided that she must remember) to ask Alan about it. note
I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. nothing like
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. notice
Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. notice
These protests have really made the government sit up and take notice (= realize the importance of the situation). notice
to write/publish/read a novel novel
I am now ready to answer your questions. now
He had always obeyed his parents without question. obey
The object is to educate people about road safety. object
observe that...: She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. observe
to obtain advice/information/permission obtain
Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address. obtain
To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. obtain
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. obvious
I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. occasion
Administrative work occupies half of my time. occupy
She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. odd
She felt, oddly, that they had been happier when they had no money. oddly
He's had his beard shaved off. off
The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home. be better/worse off (doing sth)
We can't be any worse off than we are already. be better/worse off (doing sth)
I fell off the ladder. off
He's had ten days off school. off
He was not aware that he had committed an offence. offence
She pleaded guilty to five traffic offenses. offense
offer (sth): Josie had offered her services as a guide offer
He offered some useful advice. offer
I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car. offer
They made me an offer I couldn't refuse. offer
He made an official visit to Tokyo in March. official
Officially, he resigned because of bad health. officially
We had more room in our old house. old
At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year. old
He had been hit on the head. on
On arriving home I discovered they had gone. on
On their advice I applied for the job. on
If you like a good story, read on. on
Please send the letter on to my new address. on
This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today. once
We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone. once
We've had one or two problems—nothing serious. one or two
What made you choose the one rather than the other? one
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult. only
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. not only... but (also)...
His eyes showed open admiration as he looked at her. open
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
The house had been thrown open to the public. open
driving along the open road (= part of a road in the country, where you can drive fast) open
She had left the door wide open. open
She had difficulty keeping her eyes open (= because she was very tired). open
The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have cleared it. open
He opened the letter and read it. open
Everyone had an opinion on the subject. opinion
I'd like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. opinion
She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. opposed
We live further down on the opposite side of the road. opposite
There's a newly married couple living opposite (= on the other side of the road). opposite
The bank is opposite the supermarket (= on the other side of the road). opposite
Write your address opposite (= next to) your name. opposite
the leader of the Opposition opposition
I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave. option
option (of doing sth): Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year. option
He can't read or write. or
a pale shade of orange orange
a side order (= for example, vegetables or salad that you eat with your main dish) order
These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer) order
order (to do sth): The general gave the order to advance. order
The house had been kept in good order. order
order sb + adv./prep.: They were ordered out of the class for fighting. order
organized religion (= traditional religion followed by large numbers of people who obey a fixed set of rules) organized
a badly organized event organized
This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. original
Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. originally
Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. ought to
We haven't had a night out for weeks. out
The boy dashed out into the road. out
a statue made out of bronze out
It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it. out
Read it out loud. out
The fire had burnt itself out. out
Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors. outdoors
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over. over
This is my aunt who's over from Canada. over
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over. over
I was glad when it was over and done with. over
He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. (all) over again
They had a wonderful view over the park. over
He lives over the road. over
The car had toppled over the cliff. over
We heard it over the radio. over
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. overall
The dead woman had been overcome by smoke. overcome
to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace pace
Are you packing up already? It's only 4 o'clock. pack up, pack sth up
package sth up: The orders were already packaged up, ready to be sent. package
paint (sth): We've had the house painted. paint
paint sth + adj./noun: The walls were painted yellow. paint
paint sth on sth: Slogans had been painted on the walls. paint
I've had enough of the pair of you! pair
a paler shade of green pale
an advisory panel panel
I read about it in the paper. paper
She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece) of paper. paper
parallel to/with sth: The road and the canal are parallel to each other. parallel
her adoptive parents parent
He's parked very badly. park
a badly parked truck park
Just park your bags in the hall until your room is ready. park
Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre. particularly
a trading partner partner
the party leader/manifesto/policy party
Six months passed and we still had no news of them. pass
The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. pass
A plane passed low overhead. pass
Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers. pass sth on (to sb)
Read the following passage and answer the questions below. passage
They say she has a 'past' (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret). past
A week went past and nothing had changed. past
pay for sb to do sth: Her parents paid for her to go to Canada. pay
The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity. pay
I had to pay out £500 to get my car repaired. pay sth out
I had a hard time getting him to pay up. pay up
payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash payment
the peace movement (= that tries to prevent war by protesting, persuading politicians, etc.) peace
I would work better if I had some peace and quiet. peace
He had a peaceful life. peaceful
The climbers made camp halfway up the peak. peak
He had a few pennies in his pocket. penny
He stood perfectly still until the danger had passed. perfectly
performance indicators (= things that show how well or badly sth is working) performance
Her academic performance has been inconsistent. performance
I think perhaps you've had enough to drink tonight. perhaps
Like Picasso, she too had a blue period. period
She had decided to settle permanently in France. permanently
permit sth: Radios are not permitted in the library. permit
Permit me to offer you some advice. permit
I had a letter from the people who used to live next door. person
He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person. in person
The President made a personal appearance at the event. personal
Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture. personal
We need someone with lots of personality to head the project. personality
Have you had any dealings with any of the suspects, either personally or professionally? personally
persuade sb to do sth: Try to persuade him to come. persuade
persuade sb: Please try and persuade her. persuade
She's always easily persuaded. persuade
I'm sure he'll come with a bit of persuading. persuade
persuade sb into sth/into doing sth: I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. persuade
persuade sb/yourself that...: It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. persuade
She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living. persuade
persuade sb: No one was persuaded by his arguments. persuade
persuade sb of sth: I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's merits. persuade
leaded/unleaded petrol petrol
I hadn't got my phone with me. phone
photograph sb/sth + adj.: She refused to be photographed nude. photograph
Physically, she hadn't changed much. physically
Have I picked a bad time to talk to you? pick
pick sth + adv./prep.: She picked bits of fluff from his sweater. pick
pick sth + adj.: The dogs picked the bones clean (= ate all the meat from the bones). pick
to pick up bad habits pick sth up
We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. picture
a piece of advice/information/news piece
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. piece
The boat had been smashed to pieces on the rocks. piece
Our car is falling to pieces, we've had it so long. fall to pieces
She pinned the badge onto her jacket. pin
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. pin
Add half a pint of cream. pint
lead/plastic pipes pipe
After the game fans invaded the pitch. pitch
He had no pity for her. pity
Is there a place on the form to put your address? place
She had marked her place with a bookmark. place
The receiver had already clicked into place. in place
We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper. place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
He made it plain that we should leave. plain
She made her annoyance plain. plain
plan on sth/on doing sth: We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening. plan
plant sth with sth: The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. plant
The pipes should be made of plastic. plastic
She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. plate
He had always wanted to play Othello. play
My favourite song was playing on the radio. play
a radio play play
to read for pleasure pleasure
pleasure (of sth/of doing sth): She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised. pleasure
We had plenty to talk about. plenty
a poetry reading poetry
Australia finished 20 points ahead. point
We had reached the point when there was no money left. point
Read the manual to learn the program's finer points (= small details). point
'There won't be anywhere to park.' 'Oh, that's a (good) point.' (= I had not thought of that) point
She made several interesting points in the article. point
OK, you've made your point! point
The signpost pointed straight ahead. point
He pointed the gun at her head. point
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. poison
Someone had been poisoning his food. poison
The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. policy
They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. policy
a political debate/party/leader political
The band's success is largely due to the popular appeal of the lead singer. popular
Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men. popular
the adult/working/rural, etc. population of the country population
He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. pose
She has made her position very clear. position
The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position. position
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. position
positive (that...): She was positive that he had been there. positive
We've had a very positive response to the idea. positive
Overseas investment has had a positive effect on exports. positive
What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility. possibility
Expansion was made possible by the investment of government money. possible
How could you possibly think that I had anything to do with it! possibly
We don't want these rumours to spread if we can possibly avoid it. possibly
Three soldiers were shot dead at a border post. post
an academic/government post post
He had lost the power of speech. power
He had to use all his powers of persuasion. power
I traded my computer in for a more powerful model. powerful
practical advice/help/support practical
She's practicing medicine in Philadelphia. practice
It was a prayer she had learnt as a child. prayer
prefer sth + adj.: I prefer my coffee black. prefer
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) pregnant
No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation. preparation
preparation (to do sth): We made preparations to move to new offices. preparation
I had no time to prepare. prepare
I had been preparing myself for this moment. prepare
The police officer read out a prepared statement. prepared
Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect. presence
present yourself + adv./prep.: You need to present yourself better. present
present sth/sb/yourself as sth: He likes to present himself as a radical politician. present
The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. presentation
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. presentation
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. presentation
I admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments. presentation
preserve sth + adj.: This vase has been preserved intact. preserve
to be made president of the students' union president
press sth + adj.: He pressed the lid firmly shut. press
(+ adv./prep.): Press here to open. press
We pretended (that) nothing had happened. pretend
They didn't have any real money so they had to pretend. pretend
The car has only had one previous owner. previous
We had met on two previous occasions. previous
The building had previously been used as a hotel. previously
I had visited them three days previously. previously
price (of sth): Criticism is part of the price of leadership. price
The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride. pride
He felt a glow of pride as people stopped to admire his garden. pride
I looked with pride at what I had achieved. pride
Do you want your address printed at the top of the letter? print
the printing trade printing
to address/tackle/solve a problem problem
Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now. problem
the magazine's problem page (= containing letters about readers' problems and advice about how to solve them) problem
If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice. professional
He was made (a) professor at the age of 40. professor
profit (on sth): The company made a healthy profit on the deal. profit
Load the program into the computer. program
the university's graduate programs program
The final section of road is programmed for completion next month. programme
slow/steady/rapid/good progress progress
We have made great progress in controlling inflation. progress
Work on the new road is progressing slowly. progress
The projected housing development will go ahead next year. project
They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised. promise
He simply broke every single promise he ever made me. promise
Prompt action was required as the fire spread. prompt
We should have had a proper discussion before voting. proper
Make sure the letter is properly addressed. properly
The head is out of proportion with the body. proportion
proposal for sth: They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement. proposal
Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain. protection
She was too proud to admit she could be wrong. proud
proud that...: She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. proud
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
prove sb/sth/yourself + adj./noun: She was determined to prove everyone wrong. prove
a public figure (= a person who is well known because they are often on the television, radio, etc.) public
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. public
The government had to bow to public pressure. public
good/bad/adverse publicity publicity
There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film. publicity
pull sth/yourself + adv./prep.: The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand. pull
pull sth/yourself + adj.: John pulled himself free and ran off. pull
pull sb/sth + adv./prep.: She pulled him gently towards her. pull
pull sth + adj.: Pull the door shut. pull
The project became so expensive that we had to pull out. pull out (of sth)
Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance. purchase
push sb/sth + adv./prep.: She pushed the cup towards me. push
push sth + adj.: I pushed the door open. push
The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms. push ahead/forward (with sth)
He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business. put
She had never tried to put this feeling into words. put
The incident put her in a bad mood. put
I couldn't read what she had put. put
We had to put new locks on all the doors. put
She put the phone down on me (= ended the call before I had finished speaking). put sth down
He was put off science by bad teaching. put sb off sth/sb
We've had to put off our wedding until September. put sth off
academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications qualification
to have leadership qualities quality
The question which needs to be addressed is one of funding. question
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question. out of the question
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying. question
Have you finished already? That was quick! quick
She was quick (= too quick) to point out the mistakes I'd made. quick
Try to be quick! We're late already. quick
They lead a quiet life. quiet
They had a quiet wedding. quiet
quit sth: He quit the show last year because of bad health. quit
I've had quite enough of your tantrums. quite
Quite apart from all the work, he had financial problems. quite
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. race
a boat/horse/road, etc. race race
race sb/sth + adv./prep.: The injured man was raced to the hospital. race
The interview was broadcast on radio and television. radio
The play was written specially for radio. radio
I listen to the radio on the way to work. radio
Did you hear the interview with him on the radio? radio
local/national radio radio
a radio programme/station radio
to turn the radio on/off radio
a car radio radio
a radio cassette player radio
He was unable to contact Blake by radio. radio
to keep in radio contact radio
radio signals/waves radio
to hear a gale warning on/over the ship's radio radio
railroad tracks railroad
This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s. railroad
It had been raining hard all night. rain
I'm glad you raised the subject of money. raise
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
rank (sb/sth) + adj.: Last year, he was ranked second in his age group. rank
(+ adv./prep.): The restaurant ranks among the finest in town. rank
This must rank with (= be as good as) the greatest movies ever made. rank
The patient made a rapid recovery. rapid
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate. rapid
It was a rare (= very great) honour to be made a fellow of the college. rare
She is rarely seen in public nowadays. rarely
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The university is highly rated for its research. rate
rate sb/sth + adj.: Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities. rate
+ adj.: I'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The schools were rated according to their exam results. rate
She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. rather
In the end he had to walk—or rather run—to the office. rather
reach sth + adv./prep.: He reached out his hand to touch her. reach
(+ adv./prep.): 'Grab the end of the rope.' 'I can't reach that far!' reach
The negotiations have reached deadlock. reach
People can react badly to certain food additives. react
The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades. reaction
read about/of sth: I read about the accident in the local paper. read
read that...: I read that he had resigned. read
read sth: Don't believe everything you read in the papers. read
She's still learning to read. read
Some children can read and write before they go to school. read
read sth: I can't read your writing. read
Can you read music? read
I'm trying to read the map. read
I'm going to go to bed and read. read
read to sb/yourself: He liked reading to his grandchildren. read
read sth: to read a book/a magazine/the newspaper read
Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him)? read
He read the poem aloud. read
read sth to sb/yourself: Go on—read it to us. read
read sb sth: She read us a story. read
an avid reader of science fiction reader
a fast/slow reader reader
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
readers' letters reader
Are you a 'Times' reader? reader
Meter readings are taken every three months. reading
reading matter/material reading
a series of reading books for children reading
a reading list (= a list of books, etc. that students are expected to read for a particular subject) reading
further reading (= at the end of a book, a list of other books that give more information about the same subject) reading
The report makes for interesting reading (= it is interesting to read) reading
The article is not exactly light reading (= it is not easy to read). reading
My hobbies include reading and painting. reading
He needs more help with his reading. reading
Are you any good at map reading? reading
reading glasses (= worn when reading) reading
a reading lamp/light (= one that can be moved to shine light onto sth that you are reading) reading
She has a reading knowledge of German (= she can understand written German). reading
Are you nearly ready? ready
'Shall we go?' 'I'm ready when you are!' ready
ready for sth: I'm just getting the kids ready for school. ready
I was twenty years old and ready for anything. ready
I'm not sure if Karen is ready for marriage yet. ready
ready to do sth: Right, we're ready to go. ready
Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the food in boxes. ready
Come on, dinner's ready! ready
The new building should be ready by 2015. ready
ready for sth: Can you help me get everything ready for the party? ready
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
She never had any real friends at school. real
I had no real interest in politics. real
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized. realize
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
to be open to reason (= to be willing to accept sensible advice) reason
He made us a reasonable offer for the car. reasonable
(+ adv./prep.): If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton. recall
receive sth + adv./prep.: The play was well received by the critics. receive
good/bad reception reception
reckon to be/have sth: Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. reckon
They hadn't reckoned on a rebellion. reckon on sth
be recognized to be/have sth: He is recognized to be their natural leader. recognize
recommend (sb) doing sth: He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. recommend
The team recovered its lead in the second half. recover
There are reductions for children sharing a room with two adults. reduction
The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner. refer to sb/sth
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. reference
reflect that...: On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. reflect
a reforming administration reform
regard sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): Her work is very highly regarded. regard
She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor. regard
He held her in high regard (= had a good opinion of her). regard
regard for sb/sth: I had great regard for his abilities. regard
to register a company/trademark register
register sb + adj.: register (sb) as sth: She is officially registered (as) disabled. register
'I've had a wonderful life,' she said, 'I don't regret a thing.' regret
Her body has already rejected two kidneys. reject
relate how, what, etc...: She related how he had run away from home as a boy. relate
Many adults can't relate to children. relate to sth/sb
He's called Brady too, but we're no relation (= not related). relation
She's had a series of miserable relationships. relationship
It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us. relative
She had a very relaxed manner. relaxed
to monitor radiation releases release
They had discovered human remains. remains
He made a number of rude remarks about the food. remark
the removal of trade barriers removal
events leading to the removal of the president from office removal
Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. remove
remove sth: She has had the tumour removed. remove
a month's rent in advance rent
to repair a car/roof/road/television repair
The home team did well to repair a bad start. repair
to repeat the class/year/grade (= in a school, to take the class/year/grade again) repeat
repeat yourself: Do say if I'm repeating myself (= if I have already said this). repeat
The victim had been stabbed repeatedly in the chest. repeatedly
reply (to sb/sth) (with sth): to reply to a question/an advertisement reply
We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. reply
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. reply
a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) reply
He's already been reported twice for arriving late. report
report sb/sth + adj.: She has reported her daughter missing. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that several people had been arrested. report
report that...: The TV news reported that several people had been arrested. report
report sb/sth + adj.: The doctor reported the patient fully recovered. report
report (that)...: Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills. report
report what, how, etc...: She failed to report what had occurred. report
to have a good/bad reputation reputation
They made a request for further aid. request
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go). request
She left her address with a request that any mail should be sent on to her. request
a radio request programme (= a programme of music, songs, etc. that people have asked for) request
Call us now if you'd like to request a record for someone (= ask for it to be played on the radio). request
'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for this course. require
rescue sb/sth + adj.: She had despaired of ever being rescued alive. rescue
We had given up hope of rescue. rescue
Research on animals has led to some important medical advances. research
She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children. reserve
to be resident abroad/in the US resident
She steadfastly resisted all attempts to help her. resist
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
They instilled in their children a respect for Welsh tradition and culture. respect
respect sb/sth for sth: She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. respect
The new leader has promised to respect the constitution. respect
More than fifty people responded to the advertisement. respond
She made no response. response
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. response
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities. responsibility
I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). responsibility
I had a good night's rest. rest
rest sth + adv./prep.: Rest your head on my shoulder. rest
We had a meal in a restaurant. restaurant
The operation restored his sight (= made him able to see again). restore
Have you had your results yet? result
The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management. result
He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. result
Dad is retired now. retired
return sb/sth to sb/sth: We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty. return
Completed questionnaires should be returned to this address. return
return sb/sth + adj.: I returned the letter unopened. return
I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return
Write your return address (= the address that a reply should be sent to) on the back of the envelope. return
I saw the play on its return to Broadway. return
reveal (that)...: The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year. reveal
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
It felt as if we had reversed our roles of parent and child. reverse
The coin has the queen's head stamped on the reverse. reverse
It wasn't easy to persuade her to come—quite the reverse. reverse
The experiment had the reverse effect to what was intended. reverse
good/bad/mixed/rave reviews in the national press review
She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. review
He made some minor revisions to the report before printing it out. revision
a revision of trading standards revision
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. reward
music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm rhythm
rice paddies (= rice fields) rice
She leads a rich and varied life. rich
Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays. rich
I can't get rid of this headache. get rid of sb/sth
(+ adv./prep.): I walked back while the others rode in the car. ride
ride sth (+ adv./prep.): to ride the subway/an elevator, etc. ride
ride sth (+ adv./prep.): The boys were riding their bikes around the streets. ride
(+ adv./prep.): The ground there is too rough to ride over. ride
ride sth: She had never ridden a horse before. ride
The kids had a ride on an elephant at the zoo. ride
Keep on the right side of the road. right
He's not quite right in the head (= not mentally normal). right
I'm glad you split up. She wasn't right for you. right
She had every right to be angry. right
They had fought hard for equal rights. right
They both had some right on their side. right
He wouldn't apologize. He knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side). right
As she rightly pointed out the illness can affect adults as well as children. rightly
She had dark rings a round her eyes from lack of sleep. ring
I'm ringing about your advertisement in the paper. ring
He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. rise
Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. risk
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
a main/major/minor road road
a country/mountain road road
They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road). road
The house is on a very busy road. road
He was walking along the road when he was attacked. road
It takes about five hours by road (= driving). road
It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road. road
Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs. road
We parked on a side road. road
road accidents/safety/users road
35 York Road road
He had been robbed of his dignity. rob sb/sth of sth
a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock) rock
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role. role
Who is in the leading role (= the most important one)? role
roll sth + adv./prep.: She rolled her jeans to her knees. roll
(+ adv./prep.): The car began to roll back down the hill. roll
roll sth (+ adv./prep.): He rolled the trolley across the room. roll
roll sth + adv./prep.: Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard. roll
(+ adv./prep.): a dog rolling in the mud roll
roll sth (+ adv./prep.): She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval). roll
When I was younger, I had romantic ideas of becoming a writer. romantic
The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked. roof
They had to sit in the waiting room for an hour. room
deep spreading roots root
He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems). rough
We had a rough passage across to the island. rough
She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks. round
The thought kept going round and round in her head. round
A large crowd had gathered round to watch. round
The road's blocked—you'll have to drive the long way round. round
He went round interviewing people about local traditions. round
He had a scarf round his neck. round
Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. route
rub against sth: Animals had been rubbing against the trees. rub
rub sth/yourself + adj.: Rub the surface smooth. rub
In some cultures, people traditionally greet each other by rubbing noses. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
a ball made of rubber rubber
You're talking a load of rubbish. rubbish
The bad weather ruined our trip. ruin
The house had been left to go to ruin. ruin
The terrorist attack had left the city in a state of ruin ruin
to start/spread a rumour rumour
rumour (of sth): There are widespread rumours of job losses. rumour
The road runs parallel to the river. run
run sth + adv./prep.: We ran a cable from the lights to the stage. run
The car ran off the road into a ditch. run
Stan had the chainsaw running. run
Her life had always run smoothly before. run
a badly run company run
I had to run to catch the bus. run
+ adv./prep.: Don't rush off, I haven't finished. rush
rush sth: We had to rush our meal. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
The trip to Paris was all a mad rush. rush
Shoppers made a rush for the exits. rush
He had a rush of blood to the head and punched the man. rush
a sad state of affairs sad
It's a sad fact that many of those killed were children. sad
It's a sad reflection on life that it takes danger and suffering to bring people closer together. sad
sad (to do sth): We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. sad
sad (that...): I was sad that she had to go. sad
sad (about sth): I felt terribly sad about it. sad
She looked sad and tired. sad
He gave a slight, sad smile. sad
The divorce left him sadder and wiser (= having learned from the unpleasant experience). sad
a sad story sad
sad (to do sth): It was sad to see them go. sad
sad (that...): It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost. sad
We had some sad news yesterday. sad
He's a sad case—his wife died last year and he can't seem to manage without her. sad
It will be a sad day for all of us if the theatre is forced to close. sad
Sad to say (= unfortunately) the house has now been demolished. sad
Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart. sadly
She shook her head sadly. sadly
She will be sadly missed. sadly
They had hoped to win and were sadly disappointed. sadly
If you think I'm going to help you again, you're sadly (= completely) mistaken. sadly
His work has been sadly neglected. sadly
memories tinged with sadness sadness
I felt a deep sadness. sadness
It is with great sadness that we report the death of James Banks yesterday. sadness
We were glad she let us know she was safe. safe
Will the car be safe parked in the road? safe
a local campaign to improve road safety safety
(+ adv./prep.): to sail into harbour sail
She moved away like a ship in full sail (= with all its sails spread out). sail
All main courses come with salad or vegetables. salad
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch? salad
a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal) salad
a salad bowl (= a large bowl for serving salad in) salad
a chicken salad salad
potato salad salad
a pasta salad salad
I haven't made a sale all week. sale
She was wearing the same dress that I had on. same
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller. satisfaction
satisfy sb/yourself (that)...: Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead. satisfy
That's not to say it's a bad movie (= it is good but it is not without faults). say
How much does it read on the scale? scale
a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about sth than is necessary) scare
scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do sth by frightening them) scare
We've had quite a scare. scare
They went abroad for a change of scene (= to see and experience new surroundings). scene
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. schedule
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule. schedule
I had to stand up in front of the whole school. school
We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools. school
the advance of modern science science
the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory scientist
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
The car's paintwork is badly scratched. scratch
scream yourself + adj.: The baby was screaming itself hoarse. scream
the screams of adoring fans scream
He has adapted the play for the screen. screen
screw sth + adv./prep.: She screwed the cap back on the jar. screw
screw sth + adj.: Screw the bolt tight. screw
We left port and headed for the open sea (= far away from land). sea
The road will remain sealed off until the police have completed their investigations. seal sth off
search sth: His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. search
Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down). seat
The spreadsheet application is second only to word processing in terms of popularity. second
teachers of English as a second language (= to people who already speak one or more other languages) second
They had finished in/within seconds. second
a secondary colour (= made from mixing two primary colours) secondary
a secret passage leading to the beach secret
The police had secretly filmed the conversations. secretly
He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it). secret
She was dismissed for revealing trade secrets. secret
She admired him, in secret of course. in secret
That section of the road is still closed. section
Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. secure
see (that)...: Can't you see (that) he's taking advantage of you? see
see (that)...: He could see (that) she had been crying. see
see sb/sth + adj.: I hate to see you unhappy. see
see to do sth: It was getting dark and I couldn't see to read. see
seek sth/sb: Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. seek
Highly qualified secretary seeks employment. (= in an advertisement) seek
seek sth: I think it's time we sought legal advice. seek
The final team selection will be made tomorrow. selection
A selection of readers' comments are published below. selection
self-addressed self-
send sb: Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. send
send sb + adv./prep.: She sent the kids to bed early. send
send sth to sb: A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft. send
education in its broadest sense sense
You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered. sense
I had the sense that he was worried about something. sense
The mixture of sights, smells and sounds around her made her senses reel. sense
an actor's sensitive reading of the poem sensitive
For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. separate
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen. series
Believe me, I'm deadly (= extremely) serious. serious
Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously. take sb/sth seriously
serve sb/sth with sth: The town is well served with buses and major road links. serve
serve sth + adj.: The quiche can be served hot or cold. serve
10% will be added to your bill for service. service
The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. session
set sb/sth + adv./prep.: Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease. set
The new leader has set the party on the road to success. set
set sb/sth + adj.: The hijackers set the hostages free. set
The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. set sth up
A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. set sth up
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
a severe winter (= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad) severe
a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of blue shade
Cool pastel shades are just right for summer. shade
I bought a new shade for the lamp. shade
an eyeshade shade
We sat down in the shade of the wall. shade
The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade. shade
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. shade
These plants grow well in sun or shade. shade
His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. shadow
I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. shadow
The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows. shadow
The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water. shadow
The shadows lengthened as the sun went down. shadow
He didn't want to cast a shadow on (= spoil) their happiness. shadow
shake sb: He was badly shaken by the news of her death. shake
Her hands had started to shake. shake
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). shake
She shook her head in disbelief. shake
shake sb/sth + adj.: She shook her hair loose. shake
He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean 'no'). shake
She hung her head in shame. shame
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
She had a leading role in shaping party policy. shape
The two friends shared everything—they had no secrets. share
John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing. share
I've had my share of luck in the past. share
a sharp bend in the road sharp
She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones. sharp
The photograph is not very sharp (= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade). sharp
The road fell sharply to the sea. sharply
a shaved head shave
The road was covered with a sheet of ice. sheet
sheet metal (= metal that has been made into thin sheets) sheet
earrings made out of coconut shell shell
Her sympathies gradually shifted to the side of the protesters. shift
Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road. ship
She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. shock
When I added up the cost it gave me quite a shock. shock
shock sb to do sth: I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. shock
Cameras ready? OK, shoot! shoot
shoot sth (+ adv./prep.): Where was the movie shot? shoot
shoot sth + adv./prep.: He shot out his hand to grab her. shoot
shoot sb/sth + adj.: Three people were shot dead during the robbery. shoot
Police rushed to the scene of the shooting and found one person dead and three wounded. shooting
a short book (= taking a short time to read, because it does not have many pages) short
He had short curly hair. short
I'll be ready shortly. shortly
The roads should be less crowded today. should
I said (that) I should be glad to help. should
a jacket with padded shoulders shoulder
shout yourself + adj.: She shouted herself hoarse, cheering on the team. shout
She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini. show
She had a warm woollen hat and scarf on that left only her eyes and nose showing. show
show yourself + adj.: She had shown herself unable to deal with money. show
show yourself to be/have sth: He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises. show
show that...: He has shown that he is ready to make compromises. show
show sb + adv./prep.: The attendant showed us to our seats. show
show (sb) how, what, etc...: This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements. show
a TV/radio show show
She's very shy with adults. shy
She had been violently sick. be sick
A van was parked at the side of the road. side
They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan. side
She tilted her head to one side. side
There were two children ahead, walking side by side. side by side
He shook his head slowly from side to side. from side to side
The truck skidded sideways across the road. sideways
A bicycle came into sight on the main road. sight
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight. sight
After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land. sight
At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. at first sight
a road/traffic sign sign
sign (of sth/sb): Headaches may be a sign of stress. sign
If I had noticed the warning signs, none of this would have happened. sign
a radar signal signal
Someone had forged her signature on the cheque. signature
The drug has had no significant effect on stopping the spread of the disease. significant
a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died silence
made of pure silk silk
She had a silly grin on her face. silly
We had to wear these silly little hats. silly
made of solid silver silver
They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. silver
All our patients have broadly similar problems. similar
We had a simple meal of soup and bread. simple
simple pleasures, like reading and walking simple
We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that. simple
Simply add hot water and stir. simply
Since the party she had only spoken to him once. since
It was the first time I'd had visitors since I'd moved to London. since
She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived. since
Are you ready to order, sir? sir
Dear Sir or Madam sir
I'm in a no-win situation (= whatever I do will be bad for me). situation
I haven't had time to clear up, so I'm all at sixes and sevens. at sixes and sevens
The business over the lawsuit had really knocked her for six. hit/knock sb for six
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large. size
skill in/at sth/doing sth: What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. skill
a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill) skilled
to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly sleep
I had to sleep on the sofa. sleep
a slice of bread slice
slice sth (+ adj.): The knife sliced his jacket. slice
(+ adv./prep.): We slid down the grassy slope. slide
slide sth + adv./prep.: She slid her hand along the rail. slide
slide (sth) + adj.: The automatic doors slid open. slide
slide sth + adv./prep.: The man slid the money quickly into his pocket. slide
I woke up with a slight headache. slight
He never had the slightest intention of agreeing to it. slight
slip sth + adv./prep.: Anna slipped her hand into his. slip
She slipped her head around the door. slip
His hat had slipped over one eye. slip
The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth. slow
I missed the fast train and had to get the slow one (= the one that stops at all the stations). slow
I made only a few small changes to the report. small
Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail. small
As a small boy he had spent most of his time with his grandparents. small
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected. small
OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do). smart
smash sth + adv./prep.: Mark smashed his fist down on the desk. smash
smash sth + adv./prep.: They had to smash holes in the ice. smash
smash sth + adj.: We had to smash the door open. smash
Several windows had been smashed. smash
He smashed the radio to pieces. smash
The dog had smelt a rabbit. smell
He hadn't washed for days and was beginning to smell. smell
to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc. smile
I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism. smile
This fireplace smokes badly (= sends smoke into the room instead of up the chimney ). smoke
The plane made a smooth landing. smooth
Over the years, the stone steps had worn smooth. smooth
We had snow in May this year. snow
I'm so glad to see you. so
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. so
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. so
So I had a couple of drinks on the way home. What's wrong with that? so
social advancement (= improving your position in society) social
a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) socially
a dress made from the finest, softest silk soft
His partner left and he had to soldier on alone. soldier on
His advice was always solid and practical. solid
She had refused all solid food. solid
It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid. solid
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. no sooner... than...
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come. a sort of sth
You load up the car and I'll sort the kids out. sort sth/sb/yourself out
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven). soul
Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't. sound
Government sources indicated yesterday that cuts may have to be made. source
the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies space
I haven't had a spare moment this morning. spare
to speak on the radio speak
a CD player and radio with two ultra-slim speakers speaker
Dr Pearce is the special adviser on environmental issues. special
The ring was specially made for her. specially
He made the announcement in a speech on television. speech
Several people made speeches at the wedding. speech
There are speed restrictions on this road. speed
spell sth + adj.: You've spelt my name wrong. spell
spend sth: I've spent all my money already. spend
spend sth + adv./prep.: We spent the weekend in Paris. spend
spend itself: The storm had finally spent itself. spend
(+ adv./prep.): The plane was spinning out of control. spin
My head is spinning (= I feel as if my head is going around and I can't balance). spin
His theories on economics are enough to make your head spin (= make you feel very confused). spin
He is dead, but his spirit lives on. spirit
a spiritual leader spiritual
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. in spite of sth
Her dress had split along the seam. split
split (within sth): a damaging split within the party leadership split
Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather. spoil
He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. spot
spray sth + adj.: She's had the car sprayed blue. spray
spread sth: Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance? spread
spread sth (out) (over sth): A series of five interviews will be spread over two days. spread
spread sth between sb/sth: We attempted to spread the workload between the departments. spread
spread (A on/over B): to spread butter on pieces of toast spread
spread (B with A): pieces of toast spread with butter spread
If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly. spread
(+ adv./prep.): The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. spread
Water began to spread across the floor. spread
A smile spread slowly across her face. spread
spread sth: Using too much water could spread the stain. spread
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind. spread
We have 10 000 members spread all over the country. spread
(+ adv./prep.): The disease spreads easily. spread
Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team. spread
Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. spread
spread sth: to spread rumours/lies about sb spread
The disease is spread by mosquitoes. spread
She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. spread
to spread a cloth on a table spread
Sue spread the map out on the floor. spread
The bird spread its wings. spread
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
There's more room to spread out in first class. spread out, spread yourself out
Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa? spread out, spread yourself out
The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. spread out, spread yourself out
to prevent the spread of disease spread
to encourage the spread of information spread
Shut doors to delay the spread of fire. spread
the spread of a city into the surrounding areas spread
The cat crouched ready to spring. spring
The book had rounded, not square, corners. square
He had a firm, square jaw. square
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. squeeze
squeeze sth + adj.: Soak the cloth in warm water and then squeeze it dry. squeeze
This ladder doesn't seem very stable. stable
We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs. stair
to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands) stand
There were no seats left so I had to stand up. stand up
She had learnt to stand up for herself. stand up for sb/sth
a fall in academic standards standard
a horse with a white star on its forehead star
There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead. star
The evening started badly when the speaker failed to turn up. start
I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday. start
The meeting got off to a good/bad start (= started well/badly). start
We've had problems (right) from the start. start
She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life). start
The building is in a bad state of repair (= needs to be repaired). state
state sth: He has already stated his intention to run for election. state
There is no need to state the obvious (= to say sth that everyone already knows). state
Your statement is misleading. statement
A government spokesperson made a statement to the press. statement
a local radio/TV station station
Stay tuned (= used to ask people to continue listening to or watching a particular programme on the radio or television). stay
+ adv./prep.: I don't know why they stay together (= remain married or in a relationship). stay
five years of steady economic growth steady
a steady decline in numbers steady
We are making slow but steady progress. steady
The castle receives a steady stream of visitors. steady
His breathing was steady. steady
a steady job/income steady
She drove at a steady 50 mph. steady
They set off at a steady pace. steady
a steady boyfriend/girlfriend (= with whom you have a serious relationship or one that has lasted a long time) steady
to have a steady relationship steady
He held the boat steady as she got in. steady
I met his steady gaze. steady
Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand. steady
She's not very steady on her feet these days. steady
The company's exports have been increasing steadily. steadily
The situation got steadily worse. steadily
He looked at her steadily. steadily
The rain fell steadily. steadily
I had my wallet stolen. steal
The frame is made of steel. steel
Closing the factory would be a retrograde step. step
He turned around and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had come). step
Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' stick
Stick 'em up! (= put your hands above your head — I have a gun!) stick
stick sth + adv./prep.: He stuck a stamp on the envelope. stick
stick sth + adv./prep.: The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. stick
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). stick to sth
The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. stick
Do you still live at the same address? still
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time. still
She had no stomach for the leftover stew. have no stomach for sth
They had no stomach for a fight. have no stomach for sth
I felt as if my heart had stopped. stop
stop to do sth: We stopped to admire the scenery. stop
Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts. stop
adventure/detective/love, etc. stories story
He read the children a story. story
It was many years before the full story was made public. story
a straight road straight
The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers. strain
We waded across a shallow stream. stream
I've had a steady stream of visitors. stream
The agency provided me with a steady stream of work. stream
If it had been left to me I would have put him out on the street long ago. (out) on the streets/street
a country that is streets ahead in the control of environmental pollution streets ahead (of sb/sth)
Beth is streets ahead of all the other students in her year. streets ahead (of sb/sth)
Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage. strength
He had a physical strength that matched his outward appearance. strength
stretch sth + adv./prep.: I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. stretch
stretch sth + adj.: Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. stretch
The lion crouched ready to strike. strike
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. strike
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. strike
The stone struck her on the forehead. strike
After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them). strip
strip A off/from B: Deer had stripped all the bark off the tree. strip
strip B of A: Deer had stripped the tree of its bark. strip
strip sb (to sth): He stood there stripped to the waist (= he had no clothes on the upper part of his body). strip
strip sb + adj.: He was stripped naked and left in a cell. strip
She's had a strong will since she was a baby. strong
a strong leader/government strong
She had to struggle into the tight dress. struggle
a power/leadership struggle struggle
It was a real struggle to be ready on time. struggle
a graduate/postgraduate/research student student
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) studio
a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment study
academic/literary/scientific, etc. study study
study (sth) under...: a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger) study
I've got loads of stuff to do today. stuff
I like reading and stuff. stuff
Forgetting my notes made me look stupid. stupid
a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance substance
substitute for sb/sth: Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. substitute
substitute for sb/sth: Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. substitute
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). substitute
succeed as sth: He had hoped to succeed as a violinist. succeed
She was surprised by the book's success (= that it had sold a lot of copies). success
The play was very successful on Broadway. successful
The company has had another successful year. successful
They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions. such
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse. such
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
Such advice as he was given (= it was not very much) has proved almost worthless. such
'There are loads of things to do.' 'Such as?' (= give me an example) such as
'Well, did they offer it to you?' 'No, not as such, but they said I had a good chance.' as such
suck sth + adv./prep.: The pump sucks air out through the valve. suck
suck sth + adj.: Greenfly can literally suck a plant dry. suck
I suddenly realized what I had to do. suddenly
road accident victims suffering from shock suffer
suffer for sth: He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. suffer
This war has caused widespread human suffering. suffering
This juice contains no added sugar. sugar
I made a summary report for the records. summary
Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown) on holiday. sun
I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes). sun
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials. supply
The electricity supply (= the system supplying electricity) had been cut off. supply
Support the baby's head when you hold it. support
The idea has met with widespread support. support
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj.: She had supposed him (to be) very rich. suppose
suppose sb/sth + noun: I had supposed his wife a younger woman. suppose
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj./noun: Suppose him (to be) dead—what then? suppose
She's supposed to have had hundreds of lovers. be supposed to do/be sth
They scored another goal and made sure of victory. make sure (of sth/that...)
an uneven road surface surface
a broad leaf with a large surface area surface
They were surprised to find that he'd already left. surprised
We had a surprising amount in common. surprising
an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) survey
The children had to survive by begging and stealing. survive
survive as sth: He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. survive
survive sth + adj.: Few buildings survived the war intact. survive
As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman. suspect
it is suspected that...: It was suspected that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat. suspect
She swallowed hard and told him the bad news. swallow
I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. swallow
swallow sth + adj.: The pills should be swallowed whole. swallow
swear sth: He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father. swear
swear to do sth: She made him swear not to tell anyone. swear
swear to sb/on sth (that)...: I swear to God I had nothing to do with it. swear
swear sth: Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king. swear
beads of sweat sweat
sweep sth + adj.: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean. sweep
I had a craving for something sweet. sweet
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. swell
swing sth + adv./prep.: He swung his legs over the side of the bed. swing
swing sth + adj.: She swung the door open. swing
swing yourself + adv./prep.: He swung himself out of the car. swing
He is liable to abrupt mood swings (= for example from being very happy to being very sad). swing
+ adv.: I need a shower—I won't take long. take
If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him. take
The police officer took my name and address. take
My name had been taken off the list. take
He took her hand/took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere). take
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. take sth off
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in. take sth in
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
talk yourself + adj.: We talked ourselves hoarse, catching up on all the news. talk
I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects. talk
I had to have a heart-to-heart talk with her. talk
She looked worried so we had a talk. talk
I put my head under the tap and let the cool water run over me. tap
adhesive/sticky tape tape
teach sth to sb: He teaches English to advanced students. teach
views that go against traditional Christian teaching teaching
a team leader/member team
I tore another sheet from the pad. tear
tear (sth) (+ adv./prep.): I tore my jeans on the fence. tear
tear sth + adj.: I tore the package open. tear
She tore up all the letters he had sent her. tear sth up
He accused the leader of tearing up the party's manifesto (= of ignoring it). tear sth up
They reduced her to tears (= made her cry, especially by being cruel or unkind). tear
The memory brought a tear to her eye (= made her cry). tear
recent advances in medical technology technology
What did I tell you? (= you should have listened to my advice) tell
tell sb + speech: 'I'm ready to go now,' he told her. tell
tell sb sth: The advertisement told us very little about the product. tell
Heat the oven to a temperature of 200°C (= degrees centigrade ). temperature
Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40° centigrade ). temperature
They had to move into temporary accommodation. temporary
Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. tension
a tension headache tension
I've just had a terrible thought. terrible
He had suffered terrible injuries. terrible
I had a terrible job (= it was very difficult) to persuade her to come. terrible
a good grade on the test test
The newspaper had printed the full text of the president's speech. text
Read the text carefully and then answer the questions. text
It's the best novel (that) I've ever read. that
So that's it—the fuse had gone. that's it
I heard it on the radio. the
Broadway theatres theatre
They themselves had had a similar experience. themselves
There wasn't anyone who hadn't enjoyed themselves. themselves
Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. then
First cook the onions, then add the mushrooms. then
There once was a poor farmer who had four sons. there
a thick slice of bread thick
a thick coat (= one made of heavy cloth) thick
thickly sliced bread thickly
I've got loads of things to do today. thing
She said the first thing that came into her head. thing
I'm sorry my assignment isn't finished. The thing is, I've had a lot of other work this week. the thing is
She had thought very deeply about this problem. think
think sb/sth + adj.: I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job. think
I had to do some quick thinking. thinking
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. this
The work had not been done very thoroughly. thoroughly
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. though
thought (that...): She was struck by the sudden thought that he might already have left. thought
I've just had a thought (= an idea). thought
a needle and thread thread
a robe embroidered with gold thread thread
the delicate threads of a spider's web thread
These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. threat
Their throats had been cut. throat
Her knees had gone through (= made holes in) her jeans. through
I'm halfway through (= reading) her second novel. through
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament. through
Don't tell me how it ends—I haven't read it all the way through yet. through
The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. throughout
He threw back his head and roared with laughter. throw
throw sth + adv./prep.: The boat was thrown onto the rocks. throw
throw sth + adj.: I threw open the windows to let the smoke out. throw
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. throw
He had to tie her hands together. tie
I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow. time
I had an awful time in the hospital. time
This time tomorrow I'll be in Canada. time
Have I called at a bad time? Shall I call back later? time
Our representatives are ready to help you at all times. at all times
We had to go and see the principal one at a time. at a time
He can be really bad-tempered at times. at times
Next, add two tins of tomatoes. tin
(+ adv./prep.): The boat tipped to one side. tip
tip sth (+ adv./prep.): She tipped her head back and laughed loudly. tip
It had been a long tiring day. tiring
The official title of the job is 'Administrative Assistant'. title
The meadows lead down to the river. to
The letter reduced her to tears (= made her cry). to
Who did she address the letter to? to
To whom did she address the letter? to
the Japanese ambassador to France to
She made a reference to her recent book. to
I reached the station only to find that my train had already left. to
Could you tell me where the ladies' toilet is, please? toilet
Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable. tomorrow
The newspaper said voters had been turned off by the negative tone of the campaign. tone
Some of them carried the guns which were the tools of their trade (= the things they needed to do their job). tool
I've just had a tooth out at the dentist's. tooth
The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. tune
a railway/railroad tunnel tunnel
turn sth + adj.: The heat turned the milk sour. turn
We turned and headed for home. turn
turn sth (+ adv./prep.): He turned his back to the wall. turn
She turned her head away. turn
The road turns to the left after the church. turn
turn sth (+ adv./prep.): He turned the key in the lock. turn
The smell made my stomach turn over (= made me feel sick). turn over
The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment. turn out
The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. turn back, turn sb/sth back
Ten years of prison had turned him into an old man. turn sb/sth (from sth) into sth
She twisted a scarf around her head. twist
The road twists and turns along the coast. twist
twist sth/yourself + adv./prep.: He managed to twist himself round in the restricted space. twist
Her hair was twisted into a knot on top of her head. twist
twist sth (+ adv./prep.): He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back. twist
(+ adv./prep.): Her face twisted in anger. twist
The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road. twist
The disappearance of a vital witness added a new twist to the case. twist
He gave a shy smile and a little twist of his head. twist
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. ultimately
I've just become an uncle (= because your brother/sister has had a baby). uncle
She placed the ladder under (= just lower than) the window. under
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road. under
Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property. under
He seems bad-tempered, but he's very soft-hearted underneath. underneath
They had arrived unexpectedly. unexpectedly
They had been given an unfair advantage. unfair
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. unfortunately
unite (behind/against sb/sth): Will they unite behind the new leader? unite
unload sth from sth: Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the car. unload
unload (sth): This isn't a suitable place to unload the van. unload
The truck driver was waiting to unload. unload
Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder. unlucky
The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink. unpleasant
She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation. unsteady
an unsteady hand unsteady
She made several unsuccessful attempts to see him. unsuccessful
Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English. until
unusually high levels of radiation unusually
The sun was already up (= had risen) when they set off. up
You look nice with your hair up (= arranged on top of or at the back of your head). up
They've had the road up (= with the surface broken or removed) to lay some pipes. up
Read up to page 100. up to sth
We live just up the road, past the post office. up
it upsets sb that...: It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. upset
She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. upset
efforts to control urban sprawl (= the spread of city buildings into the countryside) urban
urge to do sth: I had a sudden urge to hit him. urge
The oven looked as if it had never been used. use
I have some information you may be able to use (= to get an advantage from). use
You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. use
It's no use—I can't persuade her. it's no use (doing sth), what's the use (of doing sth)?
a useful gadget useful
useful (for sth/for doing sth): These plants are particularly useful for brightening up shady areas. useful
road users user
She made all the usual excuses. usual
This advice was to prove valuable. valuable
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline value
to be bad/poor value (= not worth the money it costs) value
They're only £40—not bad value, really. value
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite. variation
I've had a varied career. varied
Your help made a vast difference. vast
a salad of raw vegetables vegetable
He's never ventured abroad in his life. venture
She gave us her version of what had happened that day. version
The new building has been very much admired. very
At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else). very
The traditional view was that marriage was meant to last. view
The book gives readers an inside view of political life. view
a violent headache violent
She shook her head violently. violently
He virtually admitted he was guilty. virtually
She made a visible effort to control her anger. visible
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. vision
I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost. vision
a leader of vision vision
We had a visit from the police last night. visit
Reading is of vital importance in language learning. vital
Reading will increase your vocabulary. vocabulary
He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice (= could not speak). voice
Wait until the dough doubles in volume before kneading it again. volume
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
wait (for sth): Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years. wait
wait to do sth: The hotel had a taxi waiting to collect us. wait
wake from sth: She had just woken from a deep sleep. wake
She missed the bus and had to walk home. walk
(+ adv./prep.): We're going walking in the mountains this summer. walk
wander from/off sth: They had wandered from the path into the woods. wander
I went to the park and had a wander around. wander
The party wants her as leader. want
want sb/sth + adj.: Do you want your coffee black or white? want
a trade war war
Heat the bread until it is warm to the touch. warm
warn sb what, how, etc...: I had been warned what to expect. warn
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. warn
to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth warning
The union failed to heed warnings that strike action would lead to the closure of the factory. warning
wash sth/sb + adj.: The beach had been washed clean by the tide. wash
Part of the path had been washed away by the sea. wash sb/sth away
The rain had washed away the footprints. wash sb/sth away
Watch your head on the low ceiling. watch
radio/sound/ultrasonic waves wave
With a wave and a shout he ran down the road to meet us. wave
Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead. wave
A wave of panic spread through the crowd. wave
The wind made little waves on the pond. wave
wave sth/sb + adv./prep.: 'He's over there,' said Ali, waving a hand towards some trees. wave
wave sth + adv./prep.: 'I'm rich!' she exclaimed, waving the money under his nose. wave
Look both ways (= look left and right) before crossing the road. way
106 Headley Way way
It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake. way
He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys. way
I didn't say anything until Dad was out of the way. out of the way
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. way
I'm way glad to hear that. way
Way back, when he was a boy, he had lived on a farm in Wales. way back (in...)
In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car. weak
a weak leader weak
The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble. weakness
a lethal/deadly weapon weapon
Education is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease. weapon
wear sth + adj.: The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water. wear
The water had worn a channel in the rock. wear
All delegates must wear a badge. wear
The inscription on the coin had worn away. wear away, wear sth away
The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims. wear away, wear sth away
A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window. web
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. welcome
The fine weather made a welcome change. welcome
Our neighbours made us welcome as soon as we arrived. welcome
I had the feeling we were not welcome at the meeting. welcome
Well done! (= expressing admiration for what sb has done) well
She took it very well (= did not react too badly), all things considered. well
Add the lemon juice and mix well. well
Rain is spreading from the west. west
I spent what little time I had with my family. what
Whatever decision he made I would support it. whatever
He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. when
Where (= in what book, newspaper, etc.) did you read that? where
Just where (= to what situation or final argument) is all this leading us? where
I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him. whether
white bread white
And then Mary, who we had been talking about earlier, walked in. who
Isobel, whose brother he was, had heard the joke before. whose
Why get upset just because you got one bad grade? why
The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass. wide
Her books are widely read (= a lot of people read them). widely
He's an educated, widely-read man (= he has read a lot of books). widely
He made a wild guess at the answer. wild
He had a wild look in his eyes. wild
The story had been wildly exaggerated. wildly
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose. will
If it's made of wood it will float. will
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
The river winds its way between two meadows. wind
wind sth (up): He had forgotten to wind his watch. wind
The address must be clearly visible through the window of the envelope. window
Increasing numbers of retired people are wintering abroad. winter
overhead wires wire
The telephone wires had been cut. wire
I wish I hadn't eaten so much. wish
wish sb/sth/yourself + adj.: He's dead and it's no use wishing him alive again. wish
wish sb/sth/yourself + adv./prep.: She wished herself a million miles away. wish
He had no wish to start a fight. wish
I had an argument with my boss. with
The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset. with
withdraw sb/sth (from sth): The horse had been withdrawn from the race. withdraw
The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. within
They had gone two days without food. without
Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen. witness
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. witness
The novel is based on an event that he himself had witnessed. witness
We had witnessed one of the most outstanding theatrical performances of the decade. witness
We had a wonderful time last night. wonderful
All the furniture was made of wood. wood
furniture made of a variety of different woods wood
A word of warning: read the instructions very carefully. word
She's an artist whose work I really admire. work
She earned her grades through sheer hard work. work
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. work
They had little contact with the outside world (= people and places that were not part of their normal life). world
a meeting of world leaders world
You had me worried for a moment—I thought you were going to resign! you had me worried
worry sb/yourself + adj. (about sb/sth): He's worried himself sick (= become extremely anxious) about his daughter. worry
The news of his release from prison added further to her worries. worry
worse than sth: The interview was much worse than he had expected. worse
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). worse
Worst of all, I lost the watch my father had given me. worst
He'd been in a fight and had obviously got the worst of it. get the worst of it
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job. would
They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party. would
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. would
I'd be only too glad to help. would
a leg/head, etc. wound wound
He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. wound
He had been wounded in the arm. wound
She had to write a report on the project. write
No decision has been made at the time of writing. write
In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six. write
The 'b' had been wrongly written as a 'd'. write
Write down the address before you forget it. write sth down
Our son's having problems with his reading and writing (= at school) writing
It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). wrong
He was driving on the wrong side of the road. wrong
Where did we go wrong with those kids (= what mistakes did we make for them to behave so badly)? go wrong
The relationship started to go wrong when they moved abroad. go wrong
The sentence had been wrongly translated. wrongly
They knew they had acted wrongly. wrongly
the academic/school year year
We've had a lot of fun over the years. year
'Dad, can I borrow the car?' 'Yes, but be careful.' yes
All her yesterdays had vanished without a trace. yesterday
'Are you ready?' 'No, not yet.' yet
Dentists advise you to have your teeth checked every six months. your
He had been a talented musician in his youth. youth
His youth gives him an advantage over the other runners. youth
The thermometer had fallen to zero. zero

déjà les rues étaient déjà pleines de monde
devant une fumée montait devant nous sur l’horizon
mauvais il constitue un pas dans la mauvaise direction
mort la mort ne m’effraye pas
mal autrement dit, la journée a plutôt mal commencé
lire je ne voulais pas lire mes poèmes
madame et je suis au service de madame
terme l’éducation sur le long terme paiera
mener la police mène une enquête pour arrêter les assaillants
tête ma tête me gratte
ajouter il ajouta à sa lettre une note
chef vous surestimez le pouvoir des chefs d’Etat
prêt le dîner est prêt!
avancer c’est moi qui ai avancé les fonds
conduire conduisons-la à l’hôpital
route le reste de la route était en construction
diriger nous ne sommes dirigés que par nos désirs
charger le juge chargé du dossier refuse de convoquer le maire
conseil les militaires ont formé un Conseil de salut national
voie il a toujours suivi sa voie, ton père
canadien 75 p. 100 des Canadiens et des Canadiennes sont en bonne santé mentale
profiter je profitais de ces derniers jours de vraies vacances
travers le héros se promenait à travers le monde
adopter j’hésite pour ma part à adopter l’idée
admettre je dois admettre que je suis toujours célibataire
adresser ces bourses s’adressent à des étudiants
charge l’arbre plie sous la charge
avantage je désirais cet avantage pour mon fils
commerce nous ne sommes pas contre le commerce équitable
régler vous ne réglerez rien avec l’argent
conseiller je lui conseille de consulter le dictionnaire
lecture elle consacrait son temps à la lecture
modifier nous pouvons modifier nos paramètres
administration les administrations précédentes ont perdu toute autorité
émission une émission de télé passe, les écrits restent
avance j’arrivai au cours en avance
dommage dommage que les choses aient mal tourné
note je prends des notes comme un fou
étendre je me suis étendue sur le sol de ma chambre
fil Joseph Glidden fait breveter le fil de fer barbelé
échelle cette guerre peut être menée à grande échelle
supplémentaire voilà un exemple supplémentaire
terrible c’était terrible! la situation était terrible
dirigeant qu’est-il advenu des dirigeants militaires?
fou tu es complètement fou
tradition il faut s’enraciner dans ses traditions
leader il est très difficile d’être un leader autochtone
radio j’éteins mon émetteur radio
adapter il dit savoir s’adapter à toutes les difficultés
traditionnel il faut maintenir des cultures traditionnelles
adulte je me suis sentie devenir une adulte
métier c’est déjà plus qu’un métier, c’est une profession
avouer j’avoue que j’étais encore plutôt naïf
persuader il était persuadé que j’avais un talent
front le moustique vibrait autour de son front
uniforme vous ne portiez pas d’uniforme, quoique armé
administratif j’occupe actuellement un poste administratif
content elles étaient très contentes d’y aller
triste ouais, ouais, ne sois pas triste pour ça
animer le vin suscitait des conversations animées
adresse on a une adresse Internet
stade leurs recherches sont encore au stade préliminaire
dame une belle rose pour une belle dame
scolaire je veux juste finir l’année scolaire avec mes amis
diffuser nos stations diffusent une émission quotidienne
ombre il vivait dans son ombre et ne cherchait qu’à lui complaire
classer vous devenez plus difficile à classer
désoler je suis tellement désolé. désolé pour tout
adolescent nous étions alors de jeunes adolescents
aventure un voyage en auto est une véritable aventure
lecteur j’espère ne pas perdre des lecteurs
publicité même la mauvaise publicité peut être bonne
orienter il orientera les antennes à 140 degrés
radical il faudra des changements radicaux
diffusion la diffusion débridée d’armes crée de nouvelles menaces
promotion on a un budget pour de la promotion
répartir ils se répartissent en trois grands groupes
anticiper je n’avais pas anticipé une telle reprise
adversaire on élimine son adversaire en le touchant
répandre la lumière du couloir se répandait dans la chambre
adoption je propose l’adoption de cette motion
adorer elle adorait sa grand-mère maternelle
contradiction il y a une contradiction entre les deux
décennie cet objectif sera atteint en quelques décennies
papa je t’aime aussi papa
insuffisant ce que nous avons accompli reste insuffisant
mortel nous ne sommes que mortels. nous sommes tous humains
envahir un désespoir sinistre envahissait son esprit
plaider il vous a envoyé plaider sa cause?
approprier dommage que les touristes anglais se l’approprient
semer ça sème la confusion dans l’esprit des gens
répartition je suis pour la répartition des tâches
filet le navire a même coupé ses filets
meurtrier je serai la meurtrière de mon mari
ambassadeur le Pakistan renvoie un ambassadeur en Inde
adaptation je fais surtout des adaptations d’auteurs étrangers
embarquer les hommes chantaient en embarquant sur les navires anglais
contradictoire la colonisation française fut un processus contradictoire
volontiers je serais volontiers mort dans cette maison
universitaire j’étais occupée à des travaux de recherches universitaires
admirer j’admire ce que vous faites
pain ça grille le pain pendant qu’on le tranche
camarade je me hâtai de revoir mes camarades
folie certains jeunes tombent dans la folie
aile l’oiseau battra des ailes jusqu’à sa mort
rayon un rayon de lune traversait la chambre
paradis tu aimes notre coin de paradis?
syndical le mouvement syndical devra lui aussi être aidé
débarquer de nouveaux groupes étrangers ont débarqué en Italie
abuser j’ai été injuste, j’ai abusé de ma force
routier nous avons besoin d’un réseau routier continental
échéance le contrat arrive à échéance dans quelques mois
émaner quelque chose émane de lui, non?
apprêter nous nous apprêtons à adopter un nouveau système
additionnel elle n’a pas besoin de fonds additionnels
carré la salle était petite et carrée
disperser l’armée va disperser la foule
horrible la violence est une chose horrible
abriter je sais où ce monstre s’abrite
administrateur voyez comme on est de très bons adminis- trateurs
préconiser je préconise la souplesse plutôt que la ligne dure
chantier je vais louer du matériel de chantier
grain un seul grain de sel dissout un bloc de glace
redouter elle redoutait que sa fille ne devînt une intellectuelle
impasse il nous laisse dans l’impasse
contredire j’aimerais que vous le contredisiez
terreur de terreur, ses cheveux sont devenus blancs
ajuster je vais essayer de m’ajuster
inconvénient c’était là un inconvénient que je ne pouvais éviter
angoisse je m’étais endormi dans l’angoisse
induire je ne veux pas vous induire en erreur
administrer on leur administre souvent des médicaments
adéquat la protection sociale n’est pas adéquate
défiler les manifestants ont défilé silencieusement dans la rue
publicitaire nous n’avons pratiquement pas de budget publicitaire
ajustement l’ajustement reste aussi insuffisant
cauchemar toute cette affaire est un vrai cauchemar
barrage de nombreux barrages ont été érigés par la police
carnet j’inscrivais les rendez-vous sur mon carnet
propagation vous vous acheminez vers une propagation de votre théorie?
démentir la Maison Blanche a démenti cette nouvelle version
envergure quel projet d’envergure se fait instantané- ment?
consultatif ils seront réduits à un rôle consultatif
aménagement alors, on a fait des aménagements
prôner l’évangile prône la pauvreté
radicalement aujourd’hui, la situation est radicalement différente
propager vous propagez le malheur des gens au monde entier
dégradation il vient de subir une nouvelle dégradation
phare éteignez les phares! restez où vous êtes!
étaler j’ai étalé mon manteau sur votre lit
échelon j’ai tenté de grimper encore un échelon, pour lui échapper
adieu je ne t’aime plus. adieu
déploiement il s’agirait du premier déploiement de missiles sol-air
tristesse je n’ai jamais pris leur tristesse au sérieux
leadership nous devons faire preuve de leadership
façade la façade est formée par le massif
rubrique l’émission propose également de nombreuses rubriques
élargissement il n’y aura pas d’élargissement de la Communauté
dégrader la situation se dégrade depuis 1984
épouvantable c’est un épouvantable malentendu
relire il relisait, corrigeait et reprenait le travail du jour
état-major l’état-major entendait écraser la résistance tchétchène
surcroît la motivation financière venait de surcroît
plomb le plomb ordinaire serait trop lourd pour le véhicule
aviser tu aurais dû nous en aviser
défavoriser il avait à cœur le sort des défavorisés
admiration j’ai de l’admiration pour cet homme
brigade une brigade de policiers a réussi à rattraper les chiens
fatal une maladie du foie fatale
paradoxe nous sommes toujours en présence du paradoxe de la transgression divine
radioactif les particules radioactives tombent avec les gouttes de pluie
rayonnement le danger des rayonnements pour l’ homme est réel
gestionnaire je serai le gestionnaire assigné au dossier
avancée reculez. vous empêchez notre avancée
affreux j’ai fait un cauchemar affreux
insuffisance nous voulons corriger les insuffisances actuelles
parer parez les équipements de sauvetage
avantageux les prix étaient plus avantageux
fermeté la patience, la tolérance et la fermeté sont nécessaires
nuance vous ne pensez pas que c’est une belle nuance de bleu?
appréhender 15.000 clandestins ont été appréhendés
croisé nos chemins se sont croisés de façon intéressante
cordon elle a sectionné le cordon avec ses dents
décharger aidez Grégoire à décharger le van
traditionnellement traditionnellement, le cadre est un manager
libre-échange la concurrence et le libre-échange sont liés
traite je l’ai lue d’une traite
réglé si tout est réglé, on peut y aller
ajourner je suis prête à ajourner le débat
aménager l’avion aménagé en hôpital volant était attendu mercredi