cụm từ 
phrase 
I don’t understand the sentence. 
Tôi không hiểu câu này. * 066 like: Satz → →
der Satz ☊ câu ☊ 
☊ grundsätzlich ☊ cơ bản ☊ ☊ zusätzlich ☊ phụ vào, thêm vào ☊ ☊ der Blocksatz ☊ cách sắp chữ theo khối ☊ ☊ das Satzzeichen ☊ dấu câu ☊ ☊ die Klammer (Satzzeichen) ☊ dấu ngoặc đơn ☊ ☊ einen Satz formulieren ☊ thành lập câu, tạo câu ☊ ☊ der Hauptsatz ☊ câu chính ☊ ☊ der Nebensatz ☊ câu phụ ☊ ☊ der Schadensersatz ☊ sự đền bù ☊ ☊ der Umsatz ☊ doanh thu ☊ ☊ der Ersatz ☊ sự thay thế ☊ ☊ die Raumschiff-Besatzung ☊ nhóm thám hiểm không gian ☊ ☊ das Ersatzrad, der Reservereifen ☊ bánh dự phòng ☊ ☊ der Militäreinsatz ☊ cuộc triển khai quân sự ☊ ☊ Satz ☊ 句子 ☊ jù zi grundsätzlich ☊ 基本的 ☊ jī běn de zusätzlich ☊ 附加的 ☊ fùjiā de Blocksatz ☊ 两端对齐 ☊ liǎngduān duìqí Satzzeichen ☊ 标点符号 ☊ biāodiǎn fúhào Klammer (Satzzeichen) ☊ 括号(标点符号) ☊ kuòhào(biāodiǎn fúhào) einen Satz formulieren ☊ 起草一个句子 ☊ qǐcǎo yī gè jùzi Hauptsatz ☊ 主句 ☊ zhǔjù Nebensatz ☊ 从句 ☊ cóngjù Schadensersatz ☊ 损害赔偿 ☊ sǔnhài péicháng Umsatz ☊ 营业额 ☊ yíngyè’é Ersatz ☊ 赔偿 ☊ péicháng Raumschiff-Besatzung ☊ 太空船的全体成员 ☊ tàikōngchuán de quántǐ chéngyuán Ersatzrad, der Reservereifen ☊ 备用轮胎 ☊ bèiyòng lúntāi Militäreinsatz ☊ 军事行动 ☊ jūnshì xíngdòng Zusätzlich muss er sich einer Therapie als vorbeugende Maßnahme unterziehen. ☊ Thêm nữa anh ta phải trải qua điều trị với biện pháp phòng ngừa. ☊ (Lektion 63, Nr. 897) Bitte schauen Sie sich nun diese Grafik an hier: Deutlich können Sie erkennen, dass der Umsatz im Sommer eingebrochen ist. ☊ Bây giờ quý vị làm ơn hãy nhìn vào hình đồ thị này: quý vị có thể nhận thấy rõ doanh thu đã sụt giảm trong mùa hè. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2102) In diesem Balkendiagramm sehen Sie den Umsatz unserer Filialen in Südamerika. Jeder der Balken steht dabei für ein Land. ☊ Trong biểu đồ cột này quý vị nhìn thấy số doanh thu của các chi nhánh của chúng tôi ở khu vực Nam Mỹ. Mỗi một cột biểu tượng cho một nước. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2106) Danke für Ihren Einsatz. ☊ Cám ơn sự tham gia của anh / chị. ☊ (Lektion 117, Nr. 2224) Wir schicken Ihnen Ersatzteile ☊ Chúng tôi sẽ gửi cho quý khách chi tiết thay thế. ☊ (Lektion 119, Nr. 2290) Wir werden Ihnen heute Ersatz schicken. ☊ Chúng tôi sẽ gửi hàng thay thế cho quý vị hôm nay. ☊ (Lektion 125, Nr. 2512) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue. ☊ account for sth ☊
Our turnover actually increased last year. ☊ actually ☊
The juice contains no added sugar. ☊ add ☊
The plan has the added (= extra) advantage of bringing employment to rural areas. ☊ add ☊
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. ☊ in addition (to sb/sth) ☊
additional resources/funds/security ☊ additional ☊
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. ☊ adopt ☊
A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run. ☊ advantage ☊
A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. ☊ advertising ☊
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. ☊ aim ☊
anticipate that...: We anticipate that sales will rise next year. ☊ anticipate ☊
approach to sth: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. ☊ approach ☊
He was awarded damages of £50 000. ☊ award ☊
the basic principles of law ☊ basic ☊
The two approaches are basically very similar. ☊ basically ☊
Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion. ☊ billion ☊
The board is/are unhappy about falling sales. ☊ board ☊
Sentences can be broken up into clauses. ☊ break sth up ☊
a deck of cards ☊ card ☊
a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales) ☊ chart ☊
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals and work with nature to combat pests. ☊ chemical ☊
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. ☊ claim ☊
It is clear from the graph that sales have dropped sharply. ☊ clear ☊
The fall in retail sales is directly connected with the decline in employment. ☊ connected ☊
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. ☊ continue ☊
The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports. ☊ contrast ☊
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. ☊ contrast ☊
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. ☊ contrast ☊
conventional methods/approaches ☊ conventional ☊
The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down. ☊ cost ☊
He won the court case and was awarded damages. ☊ court ☊
criminal damage (= the crime of damaging sb's property deliberately) ☊ criminal ☊
The hourly charge is currently £35. ☊ currently ☊
cut sth (from...) (to...): Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words? ☊ cut ☊
They charge a daily rate. ☊ daily ☊
a deliberate act of vandalism ☊ deliberate ☊
design sth (for sth): The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ☊ design ☊
discount rates/prices ☊ discount ☊
divide sth (up) (into sth): A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments. ☊ divide ☊
Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market. ☊ domestic ☊
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. ☊ effective ☊
an essay on the causes of the First World War ☊ essay ☊
There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem. ☊ essentially ☊
The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example. ☊ for example ☊
The conference is going to be a lot of extra work. ☊ extra ☊
The government has promised an extra £1 billion for health care. ☊ extra ☊
The firm's finances are basically sound. ☊ finance ☊
to apply extra coats of finish ☊ finish ☊
firm beliefs/conclusions/convictions/principles ☊ firm ☊
a fixed rate of interest ☊ fixed ☊
flat shoes (= with no heels or very low ones) ☊ flat ☊
The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce. ☊ flavour ☊
sales forecasts ☊ forecast ☊
I think it's time we tried a fresh approach. ☊ fresh ☊
There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. ☊ fundamental ☊
There is one exception to this general principle. ☊ general ☊
The police officers drew their guns (= took them out so they were ready to use). ☊ gun ☊
a chance to hear the first movement again ☊ hear ☊
shoes with a low/high heel ☊ heel ☊
a stiletto heel ☊ heel ☊
shoes with high heels ☊ high ☊
a hip replacement operation ☊ hip ☊
an essay on the historical development of the novel ☊ historical ☊
Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. ☊ illustrate ☊
This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people. ☊ impose ☊
Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement. ☊ improvement ☊
include sb/sth (as/in/on sth): You should include some examples in your essay. ☊ include ☊
a significant/substantial increase in sales ☊ increase ☊
insert sth into sth: Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will. ☊ insert ☊
A slow theme introduces the first movement. ☊ introduce ☊
She was asked to judge the essay competition. ☊ judge ☊
jump (from...) (to...): Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion. ☊ jump ☊
This essay is just not good enough. ☊ just ☊
'Did you reach your sales target?' 'Just about.' ☊ just about ☊
laws based on the principles of justice ☊ justice ☊
the spare key to the front door ☊ key ☊
In the distance the crew sighted land. ☊ land ☊
Write the title of your essay on the top line. ☊ line ☊
She has always remained loyal to her political principles. ☊ loyal ☊
There are too many mistakes in this essay. ☊ many ☊
'Perhaps we should try another approach.' 'What do you mean? (= I don't understand what you are suggesting.)' ☊ mean ☊
mean sth: What does this sentence mean? ☊ mean ☊
Her essay is full of spelling mistakes. ☊ mistake ☊
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident. ☊ more ☊
natural yogurt (= with no flavour added) ☊ natural ☊
a negative form/sentence ☊ negative ☊
This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to (= rather than) strength. ☊ as opposed to ☊
This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual. ☊ opposing ☊
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. ☊ in opposition to sb/sth ☊
Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank. ☊ order ☊
You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay. ☊ outline ☊
We plan to use an outside firm of consultants. ☊ outside ☊
spare parts ☊ part ☊
This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year. ☊ period ☊
a memorable phrase ☊ phrase ☊
She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'. ☊ phrase ☊
a policy document ☊ policy ☊
potential (for doing sth): The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. ☊ potential ☊
My essay is practically finished now. ☊ practically ☊
present sb with sth: On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. ☊ present ☊
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. ☊ presentation ☊
Unlike the American, the British press operates on a national scale. ☊ press ☊
He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle. ☊ principle ☊
the principles and practice of writing reports ☊ principle ☊
the principle that free education should be available for all children ☊ principle ☊
In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day. ☊ in principle ☊
a framed set of prints ☊ print ☊
to put together a model plane/an essay/a meal ☊ put sth together ☊
a rapid rise/decline in sales ☊ rapid ☊
People can react badly to certain food additives. ☊ react ☊
The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ☊ relate to sth/sb ☊
repeat sth (after sb): Listen and repeat each sentence after me. ☊ repeat ☊
This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue. ☊ represent ☊
Our immediate requirement is extra staff. ☊ requirement ☊
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. ☊ reward ☊
Sales are up by roughly 10%. ☊ roughly ☊
Retail sales fell in November by 10%. ☊ sale ☊
Export sales were up by 32% last year. ☊ sale ☊
Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding. ☊ scheme ☊
The visit took place amidst tight security (= the use of many police officers). ☊ security ☊
This sentence doesn't make sense. ☊ make sense ☊
a light/heavy sentence ☊ sentence ☊
a severe punishment/sentence ☊ severe ☊
sharply contrasting attitudes to work ☊ sharply ☊
a ship's captain/crew/company/cook ☊ ship ☊
a simple sentence (= one with only one verb) ☊ simple ☊
The slow movement opens with a cello solo. ☊ slow ☊
Can we make space for an extra chair? ☊ space ☊
a spare key/tyre ☊ spare ☊
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. ☊ spare ☊
to get the spare out of the boot/trunk ☊ spare ☊
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare. ☊ spare ☊
the use of drugs in sport ☊ sport ☊
the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone) ☊ standard ☊
The transport service cannot cope with the strain of so many additional passengers. ☊ strain ☊
In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. ☊ striking ☊
Your essay needs (a) structure. ☊ structure ☊
a meat substitute ☊ substitute ☊
a substitute family ☊ substitute ☊
substitute for sb/sth: Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. ☊ substitute ☊
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience. ☊ substitute ☊
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. ☊ substitute ☊
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute A for B: Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute B with/by A: Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). ☊ substitute ☊
This juice contains no added sugar. ☊ sugar ☊
swing from sth: A set of keys swung from her belt. ☊ swing ☊
changes in tax rates ☊ tax ☊
to make use of the most modern technologies ☊ technology ☊
Not enough thought has gone into this essay. ☊ thought ☊
the effectiveness of interest rates as an economic tool ☊ tool ☊
uniform rates of pay ☊ uniform ☊
Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install. ☊ unlike ☊
Sales are well up on last year. ☊ up ☊
A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons. ☊ use ☊
The software is designed for use in schools. ☊ use ☊
They have a valid claim to compensation. ☊ valid ☊
Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June. ☊ volume ☊
There are extra benefits for people on low wages. ☊ wage ☊
Would you be willing to help me with my essay? ☊ willing ☊
campaigning for world peace ☊ world ☊
write sth: to write a novel/a song/an essay/a computer program, etc. ☊ write ☊
The sentence had been wrongly translated. ☊ wrongly ☊