like: Ersatz → →
der Schadensersatz ☊ 
sự đền bù ☊ 
☊ der Ersatz ☊ sự thay thế ☊ ☊ das Ersatzrad, der Reservereifen ☊ bánh dự phòng ☊ ☊ Schadensersatz ☊ 损害赔偿 ☊ sǔnhài péicháng Ersatz ☊ 赔偿 ☊ péicháng Ersatzrad, der Reservereifen ☊ 备用轮胎 ☊ bèiyòng lúntāi Wir schicken Ihnen Ersatzteile ☊ Chúng tôi sẽ gửi cho quý khách chi tiết thay thế. ☊ (Lektion 119, Nr. 2290) Wir werden Ihnen heute Ersatz schicken. ☊ Chúng tôi sẽ gửi hàng thay thế cho quý vị hôm nay. ☊ (Lektion 125, Nr. 2512) He was awarded damages of £50 000. ☊ award ☊
claim sth from sth: She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. ☊ claim ☊
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. ☊ continue ☊
He won the court case and was awarded damages. ☊ court ☊
a hip replacement operation ☊ hip ☊
the spare key to the front door ☊ key ☊
spare parts ☊ part ☊
a spare key/tyre ☊ spare ☊
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. ☊ spare ☊
to get the spare out of the boot/trunk ☊ spare ☊
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare. ☊ spare ☊
the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone) ☊ standard ☊
a meat substitute ☊ substitute ☊
a substitute family ☊ substitute ☊
substitute for sb/sth: Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. ☊ substitute ☊
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience. ☊ substitute ☊
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. ☊ substitute ☊
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute A for B: Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute B with/by A: Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. ☊ substitute ☊
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). ☊ substitute ☊
changes in tax rates ☊ tax ☊
They have a valid claim to compensation. ☊ valid ☊