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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content






OXF3000N địa chỉ đề địa chỉ address
OXF3000N sự tiến bộ tiến lên đưa lên đề xuất advance
OXF3000N cho phép để cho allow
OXF3000N bài báo đề mục article
OXF3000N trống để trắng sự trống rỗng blank
OXF3000N buồng phòng để đồ phòng kho closet
OXF3000N cân nhắc xem xét để ý quan tâm lưu ý đến consider
OXF3000N sự cân nhắc sự xem xét sự để ý sự quan tâm consideration
OXF3000N ép vắt đè nát đè bẹp crush
OXF3000N sự nguy hiểm mối hiểm nghèo nguy cơ mối đe dọa danger
OXF3000N ngày kỳ kỳ hạn thời kỳ thời đại đề ngày tháng date
OXF3000N để trang hoàng để trang trí để làm cảnh decorative
OXF3000N cái để bảo vệ vật để chống đỡ sự che chở defence
OXF3000N sự thiết kế kế hoạch đề cương. phác thảo design
OXF3000N đế chế đế quốc empire
OXF3000N kho quỹ tài trợ tiền bạc để tiền vào công quỹ fund
OXF3000N nhà để ô tô garage
OXF3000N sinh đẻ ra generate
OXF3000N để tỏ lòng tôn kính trân trọng đối với in honour of
OXF3000N để thay thế instead
OXF3000N để hết tâm trí vào involved in
OXF3000N da thuộc leather
OXF3000N bỏ đi rời đi để lại leather
OXF3000N cho phép để cho let
OXF3000N kể ra nói đến đề cập mention
OXF3000N tâm trí tinh thần trí tuệ chú ý để ý chăm sóc quan tâm mind
OXF3000N thông báo yết thị chú ý để ý nhận biết notice
OXF3000N đáng chú ý đáng để ý noticeable
OXF3000N đưa ra đề ra đặt sự đặt đề ra pose
OXF3000N đề án dự án kế hoạch dự kiến kế hoạch project
OXF3000N sự đề nghị đề xuất proposal
OXF3000N đề nghị đề xuất đưa ra propose
OXF3000N giới thiệu tiến cử đề nghị khuyên bảo recommend
OXF3000N sự nhận xét phê bình sự để ý chú ý nhận xét phê bình remark
OXF3000N đáng chú ý đáng để ý khác thường remarkable
OXF3000N đáng chú ý đáng để ý khác thường remarkably
OXF3000N lời thỉnh cầu lời đề nghị yêu cầu thỉnh cầu request
OXF3000N dự trữ để dành đặt trước đăng ký trước sự dự trữ sự để dành sự đặt trước reserve
OXF3000N giới tính các vấn đề sinh lý sexual
OXF3000N giới tính các vấn đề sinh lý sexually
OXF3000N để để cho để mà so that
OXF3000N chủ đề đề tài chủ ngữ subject
OXF3000N đề nghị đề xuất gợi suggest
OXF3000N sự đề nghị sự đề xuất sự khêu gợi suggestion
OXF3000N nguyên văn bản văn chủ đề đề tài text
OXF3000N đề tài chủ đề theme
OXF3000N sự đe dọa lời đe dọa threat
OXF3000N dọa đe dọa threaten
OXF3000N sự đe dọa sự hăm dọa threatening
OXF3000N đề tài chủ đề topic
OXF3000N sử dụng cái gì sử dụng để làm cái gì used to sth
OXF3000N sử dụng gì sử dụng để làm gì used to doing sth






They do not have chairs to sit.  Họ không có những cái ghế để ngồi. Conjunctions
What do you use the spoon for? Bạn dùng cái muỗng để làm gì? Conjunctions
I buy the book to read. Tôi mua quyển sách để đọc. Conjunctions
He shows me how to go to the bathroom. Anh ấy chỉ cho tôi làm thế nào để đi đến phòng tắm. Places
I need to contact him to get the information. Tôi cần liên hệ anh ấy để lấy thông tin. Communication
The government has a new policy to develop social welfare. Chính phủ có một chính sách mới để phát triển phúc lợi xã hội. Politics
My grandmother has an appointment with the doctor to examine her back. Bà của tôi có cuộc hẹn với bác sĩ để khám lưng. Medical
The budget to develop the infrastructure is very low. Kinh phí để phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng là rất thấp. Economics
I have an interview to participate in this corporation. Tôi có một cuộc phỏng vấn để tham gia tập đoàn này. Economics
I will buy a spacecraft and use it to fly to Neptune. Tôi sẽ mua một chiếc tàu vũ trụ và dùng nó để bay đến Sao Hải Vương. Astronomy
Be polite, be efficient but always have a plan to kill anyone. Lịch sự, hiệu quả nhưng luôn có một kế hoạch để giết bất kỳ ai. Verbs 5
Education is the most powerful weapon that we can use to change the world. Giáo dục là vũ khí mạnh nhất mà chúng ta có thể sử dụng để thay đổi thế giới. Military
You have to fail to know how to win. Bạn phải thất bại để biết làm sao để chiến thắng. Military
They send a battalion to find the commander's cat. Họ gửi một tiểu đoàn để tìm con mèo của người chỉ huy. Military
The soldiers stood their ground to protect the capital. Những người lính đã cố thủ để bảo vệ thủ đô. Military







like: để
für đối với, cho, để cho 为了 wèile
bitten um đề nghị, xin 请求 qǐngqiú
merken đế ý 发觉 fājué
beantragen Đệ đơn 申请 shēn qǐng
drohen Đe dọa 威胁 wēi xié
Rücksicht nehmen Để ý 关心 guān xīn
vorschlagen Đề nghị 建议 jiàn yì
vorschlagen Đề nghị 建议 jiàn yì
erwähnenswert đáng kể đến, đáng đề cập đến 值得一提的 zhídé yī tí de
etwas erwähnen nói đến, đề cập đến điều gì đó 提及某事, 提到某事 tíjí mǒushì, tídào mǒushì
jemandem etwas bieten mời, đề nghị ai đó thứ gì đó 为某人提供某物 wèi mǒurén tígōng mǒuwù
extern bên ngoài, để dùng bên ngoài 外部的 wàibù de
resistent có sức đề kháng 有抵抗力的 yǒu dǐkànglì de
jemanden bedrohen đe dọa ai đó 恐吓某人 kǒnghè mǒurén
der Kofferkuli xe đế va li, xe đẩy
für đối với, cho, để cho
bitten um đề nghị, xin
merken đế ý
beantragen Đệ đơn
das Anliegen Đề nghị
das Gepäcknetz kệ để hành lý
drohen Đe dọa
Rücksicht nehmen Để ý
die Kreislaufprobleme vấn đề tuần hoàn
vorschlagen Đề nghị
erwähnenswert đáng kể đến, đáng đề cập đến
etwas erwähnen nói đến, đề cập đến điều gì đó
jemandem etwas bieten mời, đề nghị ai đó thứ gì đó
extern bên ngoài, để dùng bên ngoài
die Kapsel vỏ, bao để chứa thuốc hay chất gì đó
der Schuft kẻ đểu giả, người đê tiện
die Untertasse đĩa nhỏ (để đựng cốc, tách)
das Bügelbrett bàn để là quần áo
die Schuhsohle đế giày
resistent có sức đề kháng
jemanden bedrohen đe dọa ai đó


Nach der Zollkontrolle kann er es nicht mehr tragen. Sau khi kiếm tra hải quan xong anh ấy không còn sức đế khiêng hành lý. (Lektion 3, Nr. 23)
Er entscheidet sich, zu Hause einen Artikel über sein Sportzentrum zu schreiben. Anh ấy quyết định sẽ ở nhà đế viết một bài báo về trung tâm thể thao của mình. (Lektion 13, Nr. 127)
Leute brauchen Sport, um gesund zu bleiben und sich fit zu fühlen. Mọi người cần luyện tập thế thao đế giữ gìn sức khoẻ và luôn khoẻ mạnh. (Lektion 13, Nr. 129)
Er muss viel zu Essen kaufen, um wieder seinen Kühlschrank zu füllen. Anh ấy phải đi mua nhiều đồ ăn, để làm đầy tủ lạnh. (Lektion 14, Nr. 139)
Er möchte heute Abend ein Fest für seine Freunde machen, weil er wieder nach Hause zurück gekommen ist. Anh ấy muốn tố chức một bữa tiệc tối nay để chiêu đãi bạn bè, vì anh ấy đã trở về nhà. (Lektion 14, Nr. 140)
Nachdem ich diesen Brief abgeschickt habe, werde ich ein Flugticket kaufen, damit ich dich besuchen kann. Sau bức thư này, em sẽ mua vé máy bay đế đi thăm anh. (Lektion 18, Nr. 203)
Dann haben wir viel Zeit, uns über unsere Gedanken und neue Ideen zu unterhalten. Lúc đó chúng ta sẽ có nhiều thời gian hơn để nói chuyện về những kỷ niệm và về những ý tưởng mới. (Lektion 18, Nr. 204)
Von dort muss er nur geradeaus über die Autobahn zum Flughafen fahren. Từ đó anh ấy chỉ việc đi thắng theo xa lộ để đến sân bay. (Lektion 19, Nr. 213)
Lassen Sie mich den Tank sehen. Ich denke, Sie brauchen bleifreies Benzin. Đế tôi xem bình xăng. Chắc là anh cần loại xăng không chì. (Lektion 19, Nr. 218)
Er ging auch zum Flohmarkt, um einige lustige Sachen zu kaufen. Anh ấy cũng đến chợ trời đế mua vài món đồ lạ. (Lektion 24, Nr. 297)
Um einige Zeitschriften und einen Reiseführer zu kaufen. Đế mua vài tờ tạp chí và quyến sách hướng dẫn. (Lektion 24, Nr. 304)
Aber ich muss zum Einkaufszentrum gehen, um eine Menge Sachen zu kaufen. Nhưng anh còn phải đến trung tâm mua sắm để mua một số món. (Lektion 24, Nr. 306)
Vielleicht. Ich werde mal hinschauen. Cũng được. Để anh xem đã. (Lektion 25, Nr. 318)
Trang erzählte mir, dass Sie kommen würden, um den Ring zu holen. Trang đã kế cho tôi rằng anh đến đế lấy chiếc nhẫn. (Lektion 26, Nr. 330)
Ich bin nur hier, um jemand zu besuchen. Tôi đến đây đế thăm vài người. (Lektion 28, Nr. 364)
Trang vergaß ihr Geburtstagsgeschenk in Tris Haus. Trang đã đế quên quà sinh nhật của cô ấy ở nhà Tri. (Lektion 31, Nr. 396)
Sie versucht ihn anzurufen, um ihm zu sagen, dass er es mitbringen soll. Cô ấy cố gọi điện cho anh ấy đế nói anh ấy nhớ mang nó theo. (Lektion 31, Nr. 397)
Trang geht zum Postamt, um die Telefonzelle zu benutzen. Trang đến bưu điện đế gọi điện thoại. (Lektion 31, Nr. 406)
Ich habe es auf deinem Tisch neben den Blumen vergessen. Em đã đế quên nó ở trên bàn cạnh bó hoa. (Lektion 31, Nr. 411)
Hallo Trang, kuck, was ich für dich habe! Du hast das Geburtstagsgeschenk vergessen. Chào Trang, xem anh có gì cho em này. Em đã đế quên quà sinh nhật. (Lektion 31, Nr. 415)
Er entscheidet sich, Trang in der Apotheke zu besuchen, um sich zu informieren. Anh ấy quyết định đến thăm Trang ở hiệu thưốc đế hỏi thông tin. (Lektion 33, Nr. 437)
Möglicherweise hättest du eine Magenverstimmung oder eine Vergiftung. Có thế là anh có vấn đề với dạ dày hoặc bị ngộ độc. (Lektion 33, Nr. 450)
Er musste gegen seine Eltern, die Königin und den König kämpfen, um die Frau zu heiraten, die er liebt. Anh ấy đã phải chống lại bố mẹ, nhà vua và hoàng hậu, đế cưới người phụ nữ mà anh ấy yêu. (Lektion 34, Nr. 461)
Sie kocht eine Kindermahlzeit und legt alle Spielsachen auf den Fußboden. Cô ấy nấu ăn cho bọn trẻ và đế tất cả đồ chơi lên sàn nhà. (Lektion 35, Nr. 486)
Die Stadt ist voll von Mäusen, Ratten und Vögeln, damit die Katzen Nahrung haben. Thành phố có đầy chuột nhắt, chuột cống và chim, đế mèo có thức ăn. (Lektion 35, Nr. 490)
Lass mich nachdenken. Đế anh nghĩ. (Lektion 36, Nr. 512)
Gibt es keinen einfacheren und schnelleren Weg, um zu dir zu gelangen? Không có đường nào đơn giản hơn và nhanh hơn đế đến chỗ em sao? (Lektion 37, Nr. 529)
Tri steht unter einem riesigen Baum, damit er nicht so nass wird. Tri đứng dưới một cái cây to đế không bị ướt. (Lektion 39, Nr. 560)
Ich habe kein Problem damit. Em không để ý chuyện đó đâu. (Lektion 42, Nr. 601)
Ein erster Besichtigungstermin ist mit dem Hausmeister bereits vereinbart. Cuộc hẹn đầu tiên để xem nhà đã được thống nhất với chủ nhà. (Lektion 43, Nr. 615)
Über eine Treppe kann man vom Innenhof in den Keller gehen. Lên trên một cái cầu thang người ta có thể đi qua cái sân trong để đến hầm chứa đồ. (Lektion 43, Nr. 618)
Sie eröffnen ein gemeinsames Konto, um ihre Miete jeden Monat überweisen zu können. Họ mở chung một tài khoản, để họ có thể mỗi tháng chuyển tiền nhà. (Lektion 44, Nr. 629)
Wenn dein Gehalt hoch genug ist, kannst du auch eine kostenlose Kreditkarte beantragen. Nếu thu nhập của anh đủ cao, thì anh có thể đệ đơn cho một thẻ tín dụng miễn phí. (Lektion 44, Nr. 635)
Wenn wir die Lampe neben das Sofa und den Kerzenständer auf den Tisch stellen, dann gibt das ein romantisches Licht. Nếu chúng ta để cây đèn cạnh bộ sa lông và cái chân đèn cầy trên bàn, thì sẽ có một ánh sáng lãng mạn. (Lektion 45, Nr. 647)
Wofür brauche ich denn diese Einteilung? Vậy anh cần cái bản hướng dẫn này để làm gì? (Lektion 46, Nr. 661)
Jetzt möchte er sich per E-Mail beim Verkäufer, der den Fernseher verschickt hat, beschweren. Giờ anh muốn viết E-mail để than phiền tới người bán hàng, người mà đã gửi cái TiVi. (Lektion 47, Nr. 668)
Hast du gestern das frische Obst für den Nachtisch gekauft? Hôm qua anh có mua trái cây tươi để tráng miệng không? (Lektion 48, Nr. 681)
Lass uns den fertigen Obstsalat in den Kühlschrank stellen und den Tisch decken. Chúng ta để trái cây trộn xong vào tủ lạnh và trải bàn. (Lektion 48, Nr. 688)
Für unsere Gäste nehmen wir das schöne Besteck, die weißen Servietten und die neuen Weingläser. Chúng ta dùng bộ dao nĩa thật đẹp cho khách, những giấy ăn trắng và những ly để uống rượu vang thật mới. (Lektion 48, Nr. 689)
Sie haben viel trainiert, um einen Misserfolg zu verhindern. Trước khi bắt đầu họ đã tập rất nhiều để tránh sự thất bại. (Lektion 49, Nr. 694)
Ich werde ein paar Fotos zur Erinnerung machen. Anh sẽ chụp một vài tấm ảnh để kỷ niệm. (Lektion 52, Nr. 740)
Trang rennt zum Bauernhof, um Hilfe zu holen. Trang chạy tới nông trại để kêu sự giúp đỡ. (Lektion 53, Nr. 749)
Für die weitere Behandlung soll Tri am nächsten Tag zum Augenarzt gehen. Vào những ngày sau đó Trí nên đến bác sỹ mắt để chữa trị tiếp. (Lektion 53, Nr. 757)
Trang und Tri fahren ins Dorf, um Postkarten zu kaufen. Trang và Trí đi vào làng để mua bưu thiếp. (Lektion 55, Nr. 776)
Sie ruft beim Theater an, um zwei Karten zu bestellen. Cô điện thoại tới nhà hát để đặt hai vé. (Lektion 58, Nr. 817)
Ich habe schon mehrmals versucht, Sie zu erreichen. Tôi đã cố gắng nhiều lần để điện thoại được cho bạn. (Lektion 58, Nr. 819)
Er möchte ein neues Gerät und lässt sich dabei von Trang beraten. Anh muốn mua một cái máy mới và để cho Trang tư vấn. (Lektion 59, Nr. 830)
Hast du schon mal darauf geachtet, ob du du eher am Tag oder am Abend telefonierst? Bạn đã từng để ý, rằng bạn điện thoại nhiều vào ban ngày hay tối không? (Lektion 59, Nr. 837)
Trang macht sich Sorgen, weil der Mann ihrer Schwester keine Rücksicht auf ihre Gefühle genommen hat. Trang lo lắng,vì chồng của chị gái đã không hề để ý đến cảm giác của chị. (Lektion 61, Nr. 859)
Sie muss sich ja nicht unbedingt an ihm rächen, aber sie sollte sich in Zukunft wirklich nicht mehr ausnutzen lassen. Chị cũng không nhất thiết phải trả thù anh ta, nhưng thực sự trong tương lai chị không nên để bị lợi dụng nữa. (Lektion 61, Nr. 866)
Sie hat ihn mehrmals ausdrücklich aufgefordert, sie in Ruhe zu lassen. Cô đã nhiều lần thẳng thắn yêu cầu anh ta hãy để cô yên. (Lektion 62, Nr. 875)
Sie aber haben ihn angegriffen, geschlagen und mit einer Waffe bedroht. Nhưng chúng tấn công, đánh anh ta và đe dọa bằng vũ khí. (Lektion 64, Nr. 913)
Um Tri abzulenken, deutet Trang auf ein Plakat an der Wand. Trang chỉ vào tấm áp phích trên tường để làm Trí sao lãng. (Lektion 66, Nr. 944)
Am nächsten Tag hinterlässt der Mechaniker eine Nachricht auf dem Anrufbeantworter. Ngày hôm sau người thợ cơ khí để lại một tin nhắn trong hộp thư thoại. (Lektion 68, Nr. 978)
Er ruft bei der einzigen Zeitung der Region an, um eine Anzeige aufzugeben. Anh điện thoại cho một vài tờ báo địa phương để đăng quảng cáo. (Lektion 69, Nr. 984)
Sie vereinbaren einen Termin zur Besichtigung. Họ thống nhất một cuộc hẹn để xem xe. (Lektion 70, Nr. 998)
Ich schlage vor, wir schenken ihr doch lieber etwas anderes. Em đề nghị, chúng ta tốt hơn nên tặng thứ khác. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1023)
Erst war ich ziemlich nervös, aber dann habe ich mich getraut, dich zu fragen, ob du etwas trinken möchtest. Mới đầu anh hơi căng thẳng, nhưng sau đó lấy lại tự tin để hỏi em, liệu em có muốn uống gì đó không. (Lektion 74, Nr. 1060)
Jetzt brauchen wir nur noch die Gästeliste, damit wir die Einladungen verschicken können! Bây giờ chúng ta chỉ còn cần danh sách khách mời để chúng ta có thể gửi thiệp mời đi. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1079)
Dann muss ich mich nur noch um die Bühne kümmern, damit eurem großen Auftritt nichts mehr dazwischen kommen kann. Vậy là anh chỉ còn phải chăm lo đến sân khấu, để sự biểu diễn không có chuyện gì xảy ra giữa chừng. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1116)
In diesen klären sie die Bevölkerung darüber auf, wie sie die Aufgaben und Probleme lösen wollen, die auf die Gesellschaft zukommen. Trong đó họ giải thích với dân chúng, họ sẽ giải quyết nhiệm vụ và những vấn đề xảy ra trong xã hội như thế nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1154)
Tri ist zwar nicht direkt betroffen, aber das Thema beschäftigt ihn. Trí tuy không trực tiếp liên quan đến, nhưng đề tài này cũng làm anh quan tâm đến. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1164)
Ich rufe wegen des Besprechungstermins morgen an. Tôi gọi để hỏi về cuộc họp ngày mai. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1237)
Es geht um ein Problem mit Ihrem neuen Produkt. Nó liên quan đến một vấn đề với sản phẩm mới của quý vị. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1244)
Bitte geben Sie mir Ihre Telefonnummer. Anh / Chị có thể để lại số điện thoại liên lạc được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1270)
Bitte hinterlassen Sie eine Nachricht. Làm ơn để lại tin nhắn. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1307)
Bitte hinterlassen Sie Ihren Namen und Ihre Telefonnummer. Làm ơn để lại tin nhắn và số điện thoại. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1308)
Bitte hinterlassen Sie Ihre Kontaktdaten. Làm ơn để lại thông tin liên lạc. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1309)
Seien Sie so nett und sprechen Sie nach dem Piepton. Xin mời quý vị để lại tin nhắn sau tiếng Pip. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1311)
Für weitere Fragen stehe ich gerne zur Verfügung. Nếu có câu hỏi gì thêm tôi sẵn sàng để giải đáp. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1392)
Ich schreibe gerade an meiner Doktorarbeit zum Thema Energiepolitik in Japan. Tôi đang viết luận văn tiến sĩ về đề tài: „Chính sách năng lượng ở Nhật Bản“ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1433)
Das ist mein Kollege. Er ist zu dieser Konferenz aus Deutschland angereist. Hân hạnh giới thiệu đồng nghiệp của tôi. Anh ấy / Ông ấy từ Đức tới để dự hội thảo. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1448)
Das macht nichts. (Điều đó) không có vấn đề gì. (Lektion 95, Nr. 1484)
Wie halten Sie sich fit? Anh / Chị làm thế nào để giữ cho mình luôn khỏe mạnh? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1515)
Das möchte ich gerne mit Ihnen persönlich besprechen. Về vấn đề này tôi muốn bàn riêng với ông / bà / anh / chị . (Lektion 97, Nr. 1541)
Darf ich Ihnen den 17.11. vorschlagen? Tôi xin đề xuất ngày 17.11 có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1545)
Können wir das Problem telefonisch besprechen? Chúng ta có thể bàn về vấn đề đó qua điện thoại được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1557)
Das ist ein unverbindlicher Preisvorschlag. Đây là đề xuất giá không bắt buộc. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1581)
Ich suche nach Literatur zum Thema Energiepolitik. Tôi đang tìm một số tài liệu viết về vấn đề „chính sách năng lượng“. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1617)
Zu diesem Thema habe ich einen interessanten Artikel gelesen. Tôi đã đọc một bài báo thú vị viết về đề tài này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1619)
Können Sie mir mehr Einzelheiten zu diesem Thema erzählen? Anh / Chị có thể kể chi tiết thêm về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1620)
Würden Sie mir einige Fragen zu diesem Thema beantworten? Anh / Chị có thể vui lòng trả lời vài câu hỏi về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1622)
Wurde in dieser Fachzeitschrift schon etwas zu unserem Thema veröffentlicht? Trong tạp chí chuyên ngành này có bài viết nào về đề tài của chúng ta không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1628)
Wie ist der Forschungsstand zu diesem Thema? Đã có những nghiên cứu gì về đề tài này? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1629)
Ich habe hier alles Wesentliche zu diesem Thema zusammengefasst. Tôi đã tóm lược những nội dung chính về vấn đề này ở đây. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1630)
Nach ausgiebigen Nachforschungen zu diesem Thema komme ich zu diesem Ergebnis: Sau những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu cho đề tài này tôi đi đến kết luận sau: (Lektion 99, Nr. 1632)
Die Sachlage zu diesem Problem stellt sich wie folgt dar: Tình hình chung của vấn đề này là như sau: (Lektion 99, Nr. 1634)
Ich halte die Berichterstattung zu diesem Thema für einseitig und voreingenommen. Tôi cho rằng bản báo cáo về đề tài này khá phiến diện và thiên lệch. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1640)
Ich kann keine relevanten Informationen zu diesem Thema finden. Tôi không tìm được thông tin nào liên quan đến đề tài này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1642)
Ich habe euch zu dieser Besprechung eingeladen, weil wir ein dringendes Problem lösen müssen. Tôi mời quý vị tới dự buổi họp này vì chúng ta cần phải giải quyết một vấn đề cấp bách. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1648)
In meinem heutigen Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen die Probleme, die bei der Qualitätssicherung auftreten können, näher beschreiben. Trong bài phát biểu của tôi hôm nay, tôi muốn miêu tả kỹ hơn về những vấn đề có thể gặp phải trong quá trình quản lí chất lượng. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1654)
Ich möchte Ihnen das Problem mit Hilfe dieser Grafik veranschaulichen. Xin mời quý vị cùng theo dõi biểu đồ sau để hình dung rõ hơn về vấn đề. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1655)
Deswegen schlage ich vor, das neue Modell erst im nächsten Jahr auf den Markt zu bringen. Do vậy tôi đề nghị chúng ta nên tung mẫu sản phẩm mới này ra thị trường vào năm sau. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1657)
Mit diesem Vorschlag bin ich nicht einverstanden. Tôi không đồng ý với đề xuất này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1665)
Um dieses Problem zu lösen, sehe ich zwei Möglichkeiten. Có hai khả năng để giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1670)
Sollen wir darüber abstimmen? Chúng ta có nên biểu quyết cho vấn đề này không? (Lektion 100, Nr. 1671)
Was denkst du darüber? Anh / Chị nghĩ sao về vấn đề này? (Lektion 100, Nr. 1672)
Leider haben wir heute keine Zeit mehr um dieses Thema zu besprechen. Rất tiếc hôm nay chúng ta không còn thời gian để bàn về đề tài này nữa. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1673)
Das gehört nicht zum Thema. Điều đó không liên quan đến đề tài / vấn đề này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1675)
Bitte lassen Sie mich aussprechen. Xin vui lòng để tôi nói hết đã. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1676)
Das ist ein großes Problem. Đó là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1701)
Dieses Problem muss schnell gelöst werden. Vấn đề này cần phải được giải quyết nhanh chóng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1702)
Das ist ein technisches Problem. Đó là một vấn đề kĩ thuật. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1703)
Dieser Auftrag stellt uns vor ein großes logistisches Problem. Đối với hợp đồng này thì việc vận chuyển là một vấn đề lớn. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1704)
Kommen Sie in mein Büro und wir sprechen über dieses Problem. Mời anh / chị đến văn phòng của tôi để nói chuyện về vấn đề này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1708)
Wie wollen wir dieses Problem lösen? Chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề trên thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1709)
Haben Sie einen Vorschlag, wie wir dieses Problem lösen könnten? Anh / Chị có đề xuất giải pháp gì cho vấn đề này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1710)
Hast du eine Idee, wie wir dieses Problem lösen könnten? Theo anh / chị chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề này thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1711)
Ich schlage vor, dass wir uns auf einen Kompromiss einigen. Tôi đề nghị chúng ta nên tìm một phương án thỏa hiệp. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1712)
Lassen Sie uns zusammenarbeiten und das Problem gemeinsam lösen. Chúng ta hãy cùng nhau bàn bạc để đưa ra cách giải quyết cho vấn đề này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1714)
Wir sollten das Angebot des Gegners annehmen. Chúng ta nên chấp thuận đề nghị mà phía bên kia đưa ra. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1715)
Können wir dieses Problem nicht anders lösen? Liệu chúng ta có giải pháp khác cho vấn đề này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1724)
Ich schlage vor, dieses große Problem in mehreren kleinen Schritten zu lösen. Tôi đề nghị chúng ta chia vấn đề lớn này thành nhiều bước nhỏ để giải quyết. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1725)
Ihr Aufgabenbereich umfasst die Anfertigung unterschiedlicher Studien zur Qualitätsprüfung. Phạm vi công việc của anh / chị bao gồm soạn thảo các nghiên cứu khác nhau để đánh giá chất lượng. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1782)
Deutsch ist meine Muttersprache. Tiếng Đức là tiếng mẹ đẻ của tôi. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1857)
Das Jahr in dem ich arbeitslos war, habe ich genutzt um mich weiterzubilden. Trong năm tôi thất nghiệp, tôi đã sử dụng thời gian để học thêm nghề. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1904)
Wir möchten Ihnen gerne die Stelle als Entwickler anbieten. Chúng tôi muốn đề nghị anh / chị vào vị trí là người phát triển. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1976)
Wir bieten Ihnen ein Jahresgehalt von 50.000 an und einen Firmenwagen. Chúng tôi đề nghị mức lương là 50 000 một năm và một xe ôtô công ty. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1983)
Wir können Ihnen eine Teilzeitstelle anbieten. Chúng tôi đề nghị anh / chị một vị trí làm việc bán thời gian. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1984)
Bitte sortiere alle Kundenanfragen, die du schon erledigt hast, aus und lege mir den Rest auf den Schreibtisch. Xin hãy sắp xếp tất cả các yêu cầu của khách hàng mà anh / chị đã xử lý ra và để lên bàn cho tôi phần còn lại. (Lektion 111, Nr. 2026)
Die Lieferscheine sammeln wir in diesem Fach. Giấy giao hàng chúng tôi thu thập để ở trong ngăn này. (Lektion 111, Nr. 2027)
Um dieses Programm installieren zu können, müssen Sie zunächst unseren Lizenzbedingungen zustimmen. Để cài đặt chương trình này, anh / chị phải chấp thuận các điều kiện về bản quyền. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2041)
Wo finde ich eine Steckdose um meinen Laptop anzuschließen? Tôi tìm ổ cắm điện ở đâu để cắm laptop? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2046)
Unsere Entwickler arbeiten an einer Lösung dieses Problems. Người lập trình của chúng tôi đang làm việc để giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2071)
Das Thema meines Vortrags lautet "10 Schritte zur erfolgreichen Existenzgründung". Chủ đề bài diễn thuyết của tôi là „ 10 bước để thành lập doanh nghiệp thành công“. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2086)
Ich möchte Ihnen heute zeigen, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Hôm nay tôi muốn chỉ cho quý vị thấy cách chúng tôi giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2093)
Darüber sollten wir abstimmen. Về vấn đề này chúng ta nên biểu quyết. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2129)
Ich bin der Meinung, dass wir das Problem schnell lösen müssen. Theo tôi chúng ta phải giải quyết nhanh vấn đề này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2135)
Ich habe einen Vorschlag. Tôi có một đề xuất. / Tôi có một gợi ý. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2136)
Ich schlage vor, dass wir die Aufgaben neu verteilen. Tôi đề nghị rằng chúng ta nên phân chia lại nhiệm vụ. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2137)
Ich bin mit diesem Vorschlag einverstanden. Tôi đồng ý với đề xuất này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2154)
Was ist die Ursache des Problems? Điều gì là nguyên nhân của vấn đề này? (Lektion 115, Nr. 2163)
Das gehört nicht zum Thema. Điều đó không thuộc về chủ đề này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2166)
Das müssen wir beantragen. Cái này chúng ta phải nộp đơn đề nghị. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2175)
Ich werde dieses Problem lösen. Tôi sẽ giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2198)
Ich habe einen Vorschlag. Tôi có một đề xuất / gợi ý. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2206)
Ich habe einen Verbesserungsvorschlag. Tôi có một đề xuất cải tiến. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2207)
Ich weiß, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Tôi biết cách chúng ta có thể giải quyết được vấn đề này. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2208)
Dieses Problem muss noch gelöst werden. Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2218)
Das Problem haben Sie nicht optimal gelöst. Anh / Chị đã không giải quyết vấn đề hợp lý. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2228)
Ich werde Ihr Problem gerne an den zuständigen Kollegen weitergeben. Tôi sẽ chuyển vấn đề của quý khách sang cho đồng nghiệp có trách nhiệm. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2287)
Bitte schildern Sie mir das Problem im Detail. Xin quý khách hãy miêu tả lại vấn đề một cách cụ thể. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2292)
Ich verstehe nicht ganz, wo Ihr Problem liegt. Tôi vẫn chưa hiểu rõ vấn đề của quý khách là ở đâu. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2293)
Wie komme ich zum Parkplatz? Làm sao để đến được bãi đỗ xe? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2322)
Ich bin hier, um Kontakt zu knüpfen. Tôi đến đây để tìm đối tác. (Lektion 121, Nr. 2344)
Diese Tagung lädt Experten aus dem Bereich Metallverarbeitung ein, ihr Wissen auszutauschen. Hội nghị này sẽ mời các chuyên gia từ lĩnh vực xử lý kim loại đến để trao đổi kiến thức. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2361)
Das Programm umfasst 35 Vorträge zu wissenschaftlichen Themen. Chương trình gồm 35 bài thuyết trình về các chủ đề khoa học. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2369)
Ich bin hier, um meine Kontakte zu pflegen. Tôi có mặt ở đây để duy trì các mối quan hệ. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2371)
Ich habe ein Problem mit Ihrem Produkt. Tôi có một vấn đề với sản phẩm của quý vị. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2468)
Bitte überprüfen Sie das Problem. Xin quý vị hãy kiểm tra lại vấn đề này. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2497)
Bitte helfen Sie uns das Problem schnell zu lösen. Xin quý vị hãy giúp chúng tôi nhanh chóng giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2498)
Wir bitten Sie die Zahlung in Höhe von 400.- Euro bis spätestens zum 01.03. nachzuholen. Chúng tôi đề nghị ông / bà / quý vị thanh toán số tiền 400 Euro chậm nhất đến ngày 01.03. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2534)
Wir bitten Sie den Betrag umgehend zu überweisen. Chúng tôi đề nghị ông / bà / quý vị chuyển khoản ngay số tiền cho chúng tôi. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2535)
Wir bitten höflich darum, den Betrag bis zum 15.05. auf unser Konto zu überweisen. Chúng tôi đề nghị ông / bà / quý vị hãy chuyển số tiền chậm nhất đến ngày 15.05. vào tài khoản của chúng tôi. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2536)
Sollten Sie den Betrag bereits bezahlt haben, so danken wir Ihnen und bitten Sie dieses Schreiben als gegenstandslos zu betrachten. Nếu ông / bà /quý vị đã thanh toán số tiền rồi, chúng tôi xin cám ơn và đề nghị ông / bà /quý vị không phải để tâm đến bức thư này. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2538)


accept sb: It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community. accept
it is accepted to be, have, etc. sth: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. accept
He accepted all the changes we proposed. accept
accept sth for sth: My article has been accepted for publication. accept
It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift. accept
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. access
You need a password to get access to the computer system. access
to have an accident accident
to do the accounts account
to keep the accounts up to date account
How do you account for the show's success? account for sth
The police are trying to obtain a more accurate picture of crime levels. accurate
Scientists have found a more accurate way of dating cave paintings. accurate
to accuse sb of murder/theft accuse
Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility? acknowledge
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? acquire
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? acquire
It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. act
The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. action
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. action
Just press the button to see your favourite character in action. in action
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. active
Your proposal is being actively considered. actively
Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later. actually
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. adapt
adapt yourself to sth: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adapt
add sth to sth: A new wing was added to the building. add
Chlorine is added to the water to kill bacteria. add
add sth (to sth): I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. add
last minute additions to the government's package of proposals addition
There is, in addition, one further point to make. in addition (to sb/sth)
The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service. additional
adequate to do sth: training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry adequate
This button is for adjusting the volume. adjust
They'll be fine—they just need time to adjust. adjust
adjust to sth: After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark. adjust
adjust to doing sth: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. adjust
It can be difficult to adjust to being a parent. adjust
adjust yourself to sth: You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life. adjust
My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight. adjust
to watch/gaze in admiration admiration
He stood back to admire his handiwork. admire
admit to doing sth: She admitted to having stolen the car. admit
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. admit
Why don't you just admit defeat (= recognize that you cannot do sth) and let someone else try ? admit
admit (that)...: They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit
The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed. adult
advance sth: This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. advance
The troops were finally given the order to advance. advance
A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run. advantage
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. take advantage of sth/sb
I set out across the country looking for adventure. adventure
When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on. advert
Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. advertisement
Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam. advice
Let me give you a piece of advice. advice
advise sb to do sth: Police are advising people to stay at home. advise
advise (sb) on/about sth/about doing sth: We employ an expert to advise on new technology. advise
She advises the government on environmental issues. advise
I looked after my father's financial affairs. affair
She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. affair
afford to do sth: We can't afford to go abroad this summer. afford
afford sth to do sth: He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip. afford
afford to do sth: We cannot afford to ignore this warning. afford
They could ill afford to lose any more staff. afford
I've told you time after time not to do that. after
I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy). after
I've told you again and again (= many times) not to do that. again
She spends two hours a day getting to work and back again. again
Young people of all ages go there to meet. age
It'll probably take ages to find a parking space. age
They left at ten, as agreed. agree
agree to do sth: We agreed to meet on Thursday. agree
agree to sth: Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? agree
agree to do sth: She agreed to let me go early. agree
agree (that)...: We agreed (that) the proposal was a good one. agree
agreement to do sth: They had made a verbal agreement to sell. agreement
This will create problems in the months ahead. ahead
You need to work hard to keep ahead. ahead
collecting money in aid of charity in aid of sth/sb
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. aim
aim to do sth: They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. aim
aim at doing sth: They're aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. aim
Let's go out for some fresh air. air
whales coming up for air (= in order to breathe) air
The doctor said there was no cause for alarm. alarm
I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm. alarm
She had to steal food just to stay alive. alive
You need to allow three metres of fabric for the dress. allow
They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it. allow
allow sth to do sth: He allowed his mind to wander. allow
You're allowed an hour to complete the test. allow
The crowd parted to allow her through. allow
It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays. allow for sb/sth
Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. alone
It's hard bringing up children alone. alone
She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. leave/let sb alone
I've told you before—leave my things alone! leave/let sth alone
an alternative method of doing sth alternative
it amazes sb that.../to see, find, learn, etc.: It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amaze
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. amount
it amuses sb to do sth: It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment. amuse
amuse sb: She suggested several ideas to help Laura amuse the twins. amuse
The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis. analysis
You can look at the issue from many different angles. angle
to celebrate your wedding anniversary anniversary
I'm sure she does it just to annoy me. annoy
'Finished?' 'No, I've got another three questions to do.' another
We've still got another (= a further) forty miles to go. another
We can try that—but whether it'll work is another matter. another
As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000. answer
This could be the answer to all our problems. answer
to answer a letter/an advertisement answer
to answer the phone (= to pick up the phone when it rings) answer
to answer the door (= to open the door when sb knocks/rings) answer
We are grateful to all those people who answered our call for help with fund-raising. answer
anticipate sth: We don't anticipate any major problems. anticipate
anxious to do sth: She was anxious to finish school and get a job. anxious
anxious for sb to do sth: I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible. anxious
to ask/look/wait anxiously anxiously
There's never anything worth watching on TV. anything
It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems. apart from
apparent (to sb) (that...): It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing. apparent
to file an appeal appeal
appeal (to sb) (for sth): to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity appeal
appeal to sb to do sth: The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. appeal
appeal (to sb) (for sth): Community leaders appealed for calm (= urged people to remain calm). appeal
This problem first appeared in the inner cities. appear
appear to do sth: She appeared to be in her late thirties. appear
It would appear that this was a major problem. appear
an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth) application
application for sth/to do sth: an application for membership/a loan/a licence application
application to sb (for sth/to do sth): His application to the court for bail has been refused. application
apply sth to sb/sth: The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels. apply
apply sth to sth: The new technology was applied to farming. apply
apply for sth: to apply for a job/passport/grant apply
apply to do sth: He has applied to join the army. apply
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. appoint
to make/keep an appointment appointment
appointment for sb to do sth: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. appointment
What's the best way of approaching this problem? approach
approach sb for sth/about (doing) sth: She approached the bank for a loan. approach
approach to sth: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. approach
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. appropriate
Is now an appropriate time to make a speech? appropriate
Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the disease. appropriate
The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. approval
The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it). approval
a formula for approximating the weight of a horse approximate
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? argue
He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). argue
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue
to win/lose an argument argument
Her main argument was a moral one. argument
How do you make the wheels go around? around
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
There must be a way around the problem. around
They walked around the town looking for a place to eat. around
arrange how, where, etc...: We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport. arrange
arrange to do sth: Have you arranged to meet him? arrange
arrange that...: I've arranged that we can borrow their car. arrange
arrange for sth (to do sth): We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. arrange
arrangement for sth: I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. arrangement
arrangement with sb (to do sth): You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. arrangement
arrangement that...: They had an arrangement that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. arrangement
arrest sb for doing sth: You could get arrested for doing that. arrest
to arrive early/late for a meeting arrive
The police arrived to arrest him. arrive
to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion arrive at sth
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor. arrow
Leave the papers as they are. as
As you were out, I left a message. as
Stand aside and let these people pass. aside
He took me aside (= away from a group of people) to give me some advice. aside
Leaving aside (= not considering at this stage) the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. aside
We set aside some money for repairs. aside
I didn't ask them in (= to come into the house). ask
ask sb to do sth: She's asked him to come to the party. ask
ask sb to do sth: All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. ask
ask for sth: to ask for a job/a drink/an explanation ask
The police found him asleep in a garage. asleep
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. aspect
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. aspect
assist sb: We'll do all we can to assist you. assist
assist sb in doing sth: We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. assist
assist sb to do sth: a course to assist adults to return to the labour market assist
assistance in doing sth/to do sth: The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. assistance
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. assume
I won't let you down, I can assure you of that. assure
Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere. atmosphere
Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. atom
attach sth to sth: Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. attach
They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (= said that the conditions must be part of the agreement). attach
to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment attack
to launch/make/mount an attack attack
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
We'd like as many people as possible to attend. attend
I have some urgent business to attend to. attend to sb/sth
for the attention of... (= written on the envelope of an official letter to say who should deal with it) attention
to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth attitude
A lot of drivers have a serious attitude problem (= they do not behave in a way that is acceptable to other people). attitude
attract sb to sb/sth: What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. attract
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest. attract
His comments were bound to attract criticism. attract
Antique furniture is used to make an attractive contrast with a modern setting. attractive
an attractive offer/proposition attractive
He spoke with authority on the topic. authority
the moral authority to run the country authority
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. avoid
avoid doing sth: They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. avoid
I left early to avoid the rush hour. avoid
You should avoid mentioning his divorce. avoid
The car swerved to avoid a cat. avoid
to be half/fully awake awake
to be wide awake (= fully awake) awake
awake to do sth: He awoke to find her gone. awake
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. awake to sth
He was nominated for the best actor award. award
As you're aware, this is not a new problem. aware
I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day. awfully
Please don't be awkward about letting him come. awkward
This box is very awkward for one person to carry. awkward
I can't wait to get back home. back
It takes me an hour to walk there and back. back
I stepped back to let them pass. back
to back out of a parking space back
The rebels backed up their demands with threats. back sb/sth up
He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant talk to the press. background
'Ambulance' is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror. backwards
He said I must have done something bad to deserve it. bad
I know that this is a bad time to ask for help. bad
baggage handlers (= people employed to load and unload baggage at airports) baggage
to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account) balance
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. balance
She tries to balance home life and career. balance
Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection. ball
to impose/lift a ban ban
He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help. band
barrier to sth: Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. barrier
The town is an ideal base for touring the area. base
The lamp has a heavy base. base
basic to sth: Drums are basic to African music. basic
There have been some problems but basically it's a good system. basically
to replace the batteries battery
a legal battle for compensation battle
a battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win) battle
to fight an uphill battle against prejudice battle
be doing sth: The problem is getting it all done in the time available. be
be to do sth: The problem is to get it all done in the time available. be
He thinks it's clever to make fun of people. be
A thousand dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as he is. be
What is to be done about this problem? be
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. bear
bear to do sth: He can't bear to be laughed at. bear
How can you bear to eat that stuff? bear
beat sb: a problem that beats even the experts beat
What a beautiful thing to say! beautiful
She's studying to become a teacher. become
to get into/out of bed bed
to make the bed (= arrange the covers in a tidy way) bed
Could you give me a bed for the night (= somewhere to sleep)? bed
Leave your keys at reception before departure. before
Did she leave a message before she went? before
I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. to begin with
'What was it you didn't like?' 'Well, to begin with, our room was far too small.' to begin with
This bag was left behind after the class. behind
The party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government. believe
She believes that killing animals for food or fur is completely immoral. believe
Ring the bell to see if they're in. bell
Skirts will be worn below (= long enough to cover) the knee. below
See below (= at the bottom of the page) for references. below
She bent forward to pick up the newspaper. bend
Lie flat and let your knees bend. bend
For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals. benefit
The best thing to do would be to apologize. best
I'm not in the best position to advise you. best
Do as you think best (= what you think is the most suitable thing to do). best
to win/lose a bet bet
It would be better for him to talk to his parents about his problems. better
'I'll give you back the money tomorrow.' 'You'd better!' (= as a threat) had better/best (do sth)
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair). beyond
The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies beyond. beyond
The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital. bid
to introduce/approve/reject a bill bill
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.). billion
I've got a bit of shopping to do. bit
He has to wear a brace to correct his bite (= the way the upper and lower teeth fit together). bite
Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth. bitter
Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. blank
If you can't answer the question, leave a blank. blank
a chopping block (= for cutting food on) block
One of the guards moved to block her path. block
to give blood (= to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people) blood
Try to put the candles out in one blow. blow
He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards. board
An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
+ adj.: She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). boil
Book early to avoid disappointment. book
It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship. border
borrow sth (from sb/sth): How much did you have to borrow to pay for this? borrow
bother to do sth: He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming. bother
bother sb with sth: I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment. bother
All this has happened because you couldn't be bothered to give me the message. can't be bothered (to do sth)
You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up. bottom
Allow the tea leaves to settle to the bottom of the cup. bottom
There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. bound
It doesn't take much brain to work out that both stories can't be true. brain
You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job. brain
a device to measure brain activity during sleep brain
brand loyalty (= the tendency of customers to continue buying the same brand) brand
Champagne houses owe their success to brand image. brand
I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her. brave
to break an appointment (= not to come to it) break
break sth: to break a cup/window break
Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. break sth off
Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. break sth down
She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. break
Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. bridge
Let me tell you briefly what happened. briefly
to bring a meeting to an end bring
bring to do sth: They were brought up to (= taught as children to) respect authority. bring sb up
the broad outline of a proposal broad
The negotiators were in broad agreement on the main issues. broad
brush strokes (= the marks left by a brush when painting) brush
brush sth: to brush your hair/teeth/shoes brush
We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend). budget
I am anxious not to build up false hopes (= to encourage people to hope for too much). build sth up
Some people burn calories (= use food to produce energy) faster than others. burn
He has some unfinished business to deal with. business
It is the business of the police to protect the community. business
I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible. business
to have/start/run a business business
Her job was to drum up (= increase) business. business
If we close down for repairs, we'll lose business. business
I'll be too busy to come to the meeting. busy
She was always too busy to listen. busy
to button/unbutton your buttons button
to sew on a button button
If you're thinking of getting a new car, now is a good time to buy. buy
It would be better by far (= much better) to... by
to make/bake a cake cake
a cake tin (= for cooking a cake in) cake
calculate sth: Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container. calculate
call to do sth: He was out when I called to see him. call
call sb/sth: I called the office to tell them I'd be late. call
to call off a deal/trip/strike call sth off
to get/have/receive a call from sb call
to give sb/to make a call call
I left a message but he didn't return my call. call
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. calm down, calm sb/sth down
Are you prepared to tell your story on camera? on camera
to break camp (= to take down tents) camp
Today police launched (= began) a campaign to reduce road accidents. campaign
Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away. cancel
Is it too late to cancel my order? cancel
I thought it was going to be difficult to get funding for the project, but in the end it was like taking candy from a baby. be like taking candy from a baby
capable of doing sth: He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. capable
capacity to do sth: your capacity to enjoy life capacity
He's old enough to take care of himself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
He threatened to fire me, as if I cared! care
care about sth: She cares deeply about environmental issues. care
careful to do sth: He was careful to keep out of sight. careful
It was careless of me to leave the door open. careless
Someone had carelessly left a window open. carelessly
to carry out a promise/a threat/a plan/an order carry sth out
to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey carry sth out
a packing case (= a large wooden box for packing things in) case
Let me carry your case for you. case
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals. case
You will each be given the chance to state your case. case
to win/lose a case case
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. case
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. case
In case (= if it is true that) you're wondering why Jo's here—let me explain... (just) in case (...)
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
catch sth: to catch measles catch
I must go—I have a train to catch. catch
She managed to catch the keys as they fell. catch
The roof was leaking and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. catch
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. catch up (with sb)
There is no cause for concern. cause
cause sth for sb: The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. cause
cause sth to do sth: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. cause
How do people celebrate New Year in your country? celebrate
The central issue is that of widespread racism. central
certain to do sth: She looks certain to win an Oscar. certain
To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it). certain
I think there's a bus at 8 but you'd better call to make certain. make certain (that...)
to set in motion a chain of events chain
Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. chain
The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping). chain
to face a challenge (= to have to deal with one) challenge
to mount a challenge challenge
challenge sb (to sth): Mike challenged me to a game of chess. challenge
challenge sb to do sth: The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. challenge
chance of doing sth: Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight? chance
She has only a slim chance of passing the exam. chance
There is no chance that he will change his mind. chance
chance to do sth: Please give me a chance to explain. chance
Tonight is your last chance to catch the play at your local theatre. chance
chance for sb to do sth: There will be a chance for parents to look around the school. chance
We'll plan everything very carefully and leave nothing to chance. chance
change sth: I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. change
change sth for/into sth: to change a dollar bill for four quarters change
I went into the bedroom to change. change
change sth: I didn't have time to change clothes before the party. change
I didn't have time to get changed before the party (= to put different clothes on). change
I didn't have any small change (= coins of low value) to leave as a tip. change
Let's stay in tonight for a change. change
It makes a change to read some good news for once. change
The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. channel
Steps are being taken to implement a ceasefire through diplomatic channels. channel
to have a strong/weak character character
Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities). character
They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week. charge
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery. charge
Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias. charge
charge (sb) to do sth: The bank doesn't charge to stop a payment. charge
Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine. charity
Do you give much to charity? charity
a charity concert (= organized to get money for charity) charity
to live on/off charity (= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor) charity
to take up the chase (= start chasing sb) chase
Cycling is a cheap way to get around. cheap
a plan to crack down on tax cheats cheat
She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. check
He checked into a top London clinic yesterday for an operation on his knee. check into...
We checked through the photographs to make sure there were none missing. check over/through sth
I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived yet. check
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it). check
Couples were dancing cheek to cheek. cheek
a cheese knife (= a knife with a special curved blade with two points on the end, used for cutting and picking up pieces of cheese) cheese
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals and work with nature to combat pests. chemical
to write a cheque cheque
to make a cheque out to sb cheque
to cash a cheque (= to get or give money for a cheque) cheque
chew sth (up): teeth designed for chewing meat chew
the chief cause/problem/reason chief
In this business, you have to learn to take criticism on the chin. take sth on the chin
There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. choose
choose to do sth: We chose to go by train. choose
choose to do sth: Many people choose not to marry. choose
to light a cigarette cigarette
The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home. city
claim (on sth) (for sth): You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train. claim
to put in a claim for an allowance claim
Complete a claim form (= an official document which you must use in order to request money from an organization). claim
clap sb/sth: Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize. clap
Give him a clap! (= to praise sb at the end of a performance) clap
Electric buses are a clean, environmentally friendly way to travel. clean
to wipe sth clean clean
to clean the windows/bath/floor clean
to clean a wound clean
This behaviour must stop—do I make myself clear (= express myself clearly so there is no doubt about what I mean)? clear
clear (to sb) (that)...: It was quite clear to me that she was lying. clear
We need a clear understanding of the problems involved. clear
The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident. clear
It's your turn to clear the table (= to take away the dirty plates, etc. after a meal). clear
She cleared a space on the sofa for him to sit down. clear
to clear out a drawer/room clear out, clear sth out
to clear up a mystery/difficulty/misunderstanding clear sth up
It's difficult to see anything clearly in this mirror. clearly
How clever of you to work it out! clever
click sth: Click the OK button to start. click
To run a window, just double-click on the icon. click
Click here to add your opinion to the survey. click
the current climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue) climate
The subject is now closed (= we will not discuss it again). close
close sth (for sth): The museum has been closed for renovation. close
We tried to match the colours, but this is the closest we could get. close
You're just coasting—it's time to work hard now. coast
to put on/take off your coat coat
animals in their winter coats (= grown long for extra warmth) coat
to give the walls a second coat of paint coat
to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message) code
to give sb a cold look/stare/welcome cold
to get/turn colder cold
You'll catch your death of cold (= used to warn sb they could become ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather). cold
to stare/smile/reply coldly coldly
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. collapse
collect sth (for sth): We collected over £300 for the appeal. collect
The package is waiting to be collected. collect
collect sb (from...): She's gone to collect her son from school. collect
Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday. collection
to add up a column of figures column
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. combine
combine with sth: Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. combine
combine to do sth: Several factors had combined to ruin our plans. combine
come to do sth: This design came to be known as the Oriental style. come
The rains came too late to do any good. come
come to do sth: They're coming to stay for a week. come
The time has come (= now is the moment) to act. come
come to do sth: I've come to get my book. come
The subject came up in conversation. come up
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. comfort
The sound of gunfire was too close for comfort. comfort
Let me slip into something more comfortable (= change into more comfortable clothing). comfortable
Please email us or leave a comment on our website. comment
a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) commercial
1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques. commission
commission sb to do sth: She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. commission
commit sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth): The President is committed to reforming health care. commit
commitment (to sb/sth): She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. commitment
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
You'd think he'd have the common courtesy to apologize (= this would be the polite behaviour that people would expect). common
It's only common decency to let her know what's happening (= people would expect it). common
communicate sth (to sb): He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. communicate
communicate with sb/sth: Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. communicate
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's. compare
I enclose the two plans for comparison. comparison
His problems seemed trivial by comparison. by comparison
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. compete
There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. competition
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. competitive
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. competitive
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. competitive
I can see no grounds for complaint. complaint
I only need one more card to complete the set. complete
a complex argument/problem/subject complex
To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock. complicate
The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing. complicate
concentrate sth (on sth/on doing sth): I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. concentrate
She gave up German in order to concentrate on her French. concentrate on sth
The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. concern
The individuals concerned have some explaining to do. concern
Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management. concern
concerned about/for sth: The President is deeply concerned about this issue. concerned
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. conclude
Let me make just a few concluding remarks. conclude
If we took this argument to its logical conclusion ... conclusion
concrete evidence/proposals/proof concrete
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. concrete
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
a strike to improve pay and conditions condition
Conditions are ideal (= the weather is very good) for sailing today. condition
You are in no condition (= too ill/sick, etc.) to go anywhere. condition
to be in bad/good/excellent condition condition
I will confine myself to looking at the period from 1900 to 1916. confine
It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces. confined
Please write to confirm your reservation (= say that it is definite). confirm
The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses' pay. conflict
the economic problems confronting the country confront
Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality. confuse
His comments only served to confuse the issue further. confuse
To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. confusion
Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow. congress
There was nothing to connect him with the crime. connect
Click 'Continue' to connect to the Internet. connect
The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary. connect
market prices and other connected matters connected
The two issues are closely connected. connected
We arrived in good time for the connection to Paris. connection
How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related)? connection
conscious of sth: She's very conscious of the problems involved. conscious
to make a conscious decision conscious
I made a conscious effort to get there on time. conscious
I'd like some time to consider. consider
Let us consider the facts. consider
consider sb/sth + adj.: consider sb/sth (to be) sth: Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired. consider
consider sb/sth to do sth: He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. consider
consider (that)...: She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion. consider
it is considered that...: It is considered that the proposed development would create much-needed jobs. consider
Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. consideration
The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed). consideration
a consideration of the legal issues involved consideration
You must learn how to construct a logical argument. construct
to construct a theory construct
consult sb about sth: Have you consulted your lawyer about this? consult
consult sb about/on sth: I expect to be consulted about major issues. consult
consult with sb (about/on sth): I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. consult
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container. container
contract to do sth: to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school contract
The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. contract
contribute sth to sth: This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. contribute
contribute (to sth): He contributes regularly to the magazine 'New Scientist'. contribute
contribution (to sth): to make a contribution to charity contribution
contribution (to sth): He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. contribution
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. contribution
The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game). control
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. be in control (of sth)
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. bring/get/keep sth under control
control sth: He was finding it difficult to control his feelings. control
control sth: government attempts to control immigration control
Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. control
She was given drugs to control the pain. control
It is very convenient to pay by credit card. convenient
You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. convenient
He used his wife's birthday as a convenient excuse for not going to the meeting. convenient
convenient (to sth): The hotel is convenient to downtown. convenient
The main topic of conversation was the likely outcome of the election. conversation
to get into conversation with sb conversation
to get into a conversation with sb conversation
I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite). conversation
She tried to steer the conversation away from the topic of marriage. conversation
cook sth: What's the best way to cook trout? cook
She was decidedly cool about the proposal. cool
She tried to remain cool, calm and collected (= calm). cool
Melt the chocolate and allow it to cool slightly. cool
Drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down. cool sb down/off
Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. cope
You should make a copy of the disk as a backup. copy
Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down? correct
I spent all evening correcting essays. correct
We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food. cost
cost sth to do sth: The hospital will cost an estimated £2 million to build. cost
It costs a fortune to fly first class. cost
She gave a little cough to attract my attention. cough
You couldn't have left it on the bus, could you? could
count from...: There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today. count
count sb/sth to do sth: I'm counting on you to help me. count on sb/sth
It's good to meet people from different parts of the country. country
There are a couple more files to read first. couple
to take/do a course in art and design course
to go on a management training course course
'I did all I could to help.' 'Of course,' he murmured gently. of course
Of course, there are other ways of doing this. of course
The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). court
There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court (= start a trial). court
He laughed to cover (= hide) his nervousness. cover
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
crack sth: to crack a nut crack
She passed her tongue over her cracked lips and tried to speak. cracked
Craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools) craft
She must be crazy to lend him money. crazy
The company is trying to create a young energetic image. create
They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. create
At least give him credit for trying (= praise him because he tried, even if he did not succeed). credit
to get/refuse credit credit
to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge) credit
The safest way to pay for mail order goods is by credit card. credit card
Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals (= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do). criminal
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? criterion
People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized). criticism
to offer sb constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful) criticism
criticize sb/sth for sth: The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously. criticize
We were taught how to criticize poems. criticize
I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. cross
to cross France by train cross
to cross your arms/legs (= place one arm or leg over the other) cross
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. crowd
a crucial factor/issue/decision crucial
topics of crucial importance crucial
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later). cruel
cry about/over sth: There's nothing to cry about. cry
to give a cry of anguish/despair/relief/surprise/terror, etc. cry
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight. current
This matter is currently being discussed. currently
to draw/pull/close the curtains (= to pull them across the window so they cover it) curtain
to draw/draw back/pull back the curtains (= to open them, so that the window is no longer covered) curtain
We left just before the final curtain. curtain
It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death). curtain
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young. custom
Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want. cut
cut through sth: You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. cut
We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity. dance
All the lights went out and we were left in the dark. dark
Though the idea may be dead, it is far from being buried (= people still talk about it, even though there is nothing new to say). dead
to become/go deaf deaf
to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints deal with sth
Her poems often deal with the subject of death. deal with sth
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sb
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) deal
As athletes prepare for the Olympics, sporting organizations are looking for big sponsorship deals to pay for the trip to Sydney. deal
He's drinking himself to death (= so that it will kill him). death
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debate
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
The theatre's future is a subject of considerable debate. debate
It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student. debt
The landlord had let the building fall into decay. decay
decide between A and B: It was difficult to decide between the two candidates. decide
decide what, whether, etc...: I can't decide what to wear. decide
decide to do sth: We've decided not to go away after all. decide
to make a decision (= to decide) decision
to take a decision (= to decide) decision
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. declare
Do you have anything to declare? declare
a Chinese theme in the interior decoration decoration
to be in a deep sleep/trance/coma deep
Feelings about the death of a parent are bound to go deep. go/run deep
Opinion is deeply divided on this issue. deeply
The motion was defeated by 19 votes. defeat
Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise! defeat
They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful). defeat
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease. defence
He defended his decision to punish the boy. defend
defend sb/yourself/sth: Troops have been sent to defend the borders. defend
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. defend
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. define
define what, how, etc...: It is difficult to define what makes him so popular. define
a definite offer of a job definite
They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children. definite
There's no time for delay. delay
The government is accused of using delaying tactics (= deliberately doing sth to delay a process, decision, etc.). delay
a delicate problem delicate
She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. delight
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car? delivery
to meet the demand for a product demand
demand to do sth: I demand to see the manager. demand
demonstrate sth (to sb): Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. demonstrate
demonstrate sth (to sb): Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. demonstrate
demonstrate (to sb) how, what, etc...: Let me demonstrate to you how it works. demonstrate
it is denied that...: It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. deny
deny doing sth: He denies attempting to murder his wife. deny
depend sb/sth to do sth: He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. depend on/upon sb/sth
depend sb/sth to do sth: You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late. depend on/upon sb/sth
The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival. depend on/upon sb/sth (for sth)
to pay a deposit deposit
They'll probably ask you to leave a deposit. deposit
to live in the depths of the country (= a long way from a town) depth
describe sb/sth (to/for sb): Can you describe him to me? describe
to give a detailed/full description of the procedure description
a personal pain that goes beyond description (= is too great to express in words) description
She deserves a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day! sb deserves a medal
design sth (for sth): The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. design
design sth to do sth: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. design
enough money to satisfy all your desires desire
desire to do sth: She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. desire
I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further. desire
a desperate bid for freedom desperate
She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself. desperate
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life. desperate
desperate (to do sth): I was absolutely desperate to see her. desperate
She looked desperately around for a weapon. desperately
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. despite
Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later. detail
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
He had an eye for detail (= noticed and remembered small details). detail
'We had a terrible time—' 'Oh, spare me the details (= don't tell me any more).' detail
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there. detailed
determination to do sth: I admire her determination to get it right. determination
determine sth: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. determine
determine what, whether, etc...: We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. determine
a determined effort to stop smoking determined
The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. determined
We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. develop
He bought the land for development. development
I'm dying to know what happened. be dying for sth/to do sth
to have a healthy, balanced diet diet
to receive advice on diet diet
I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday. diet
a difficult problem/task/exam difficult
It's really difficult to read your writing. difficult
She finds it very difficult to get up early. difficult
questions of increasing difficulty difficulty
It's your turn to cook dinner. dinner
A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. direct
direct sth to/towards sth/sb: There are three main issues that we need to direct our attention to. direct
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. direction
The issues raised in the report relate directly to the ongoing work of the charity. directly
The problem with white is that it soon shows the dirt. dirt
Try not to get too dirty! dirty
disadvantage (to sth): There are disadvantages to the plan. disadvantage
No, I disagree. I don't think it would be the right thing to do. disagree
The problem won't just disappear. disappear
Book early for the show to avoid disappointment. disappointment
To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. disappointment
He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didn't arrive. disappointment
to show/express disapproval disapproval
Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong). disaster
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
to get/give/offer a discount discount
Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. discover
discuss sth with sb: Have you discussed the problem with anyone? discuss
discuss sth: I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone. discuss
They met to discuss the possibility of working together. discuss
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
a topic/subject for discussion discussion
After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer. discussion
health measures to prevent the spread of disease disease
the problem of controlling pests and disease with organic gardening methods disease
disgusted (to see, hear, etc...): He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions. disgusted
The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it). dismiss
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. display
She displayed her bruises for all to see. display
This column displays the title of the mail message. display
to put sth on temporary/permanent display on display
Distance is no problem on the Internet. distance
distinguish A from B: It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. distinguish
distribute sth to sb/sth: The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. distribute
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment? disturb
it disturbs sb to do sth: It disturbed her to realize that she was alone. disturb
The issue has divided the government. divide
What did she do for a living? do
I'm doing some research on the subject. do
We will do what we can to help. do
What have you done to your hair? do
There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place. do
Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address) doctor
Doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address) doctor
the growing problem of domestic violence (= violence between members of the same family) domestic
to open/shut/close/slam/lock/bolt the door door
to answer the door (= to go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell) door
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
double sth: Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people. double
doubt sth: There seems no reason to doubt her story. doubt
She bent down to pick up her glove. down
Her hair hung down her back to her waist. down
The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it. drag
a chance to fulfil a childhood dream dream
He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well). dress
The children spend hours dressing and undressing their dolls. dress
He's got a drink problem. drink
He has a drinking problem. drink
The children are enough to drive me to drink. drink
The urge to survive drove them on. drive
drive sb + adj.: to drive sb crazy/mad/insane drive
drive sb to do sth: Hunger drove her to steal. drive
drive sb to sth: Those kids are driving me to despair. drive
It's enough to drive you to drink (= to make you start drinking too much alcohol). drive
Terrorist threats are driving away tourists. drive sb away
drop sth: Be careful not to drop that plate. drop
He dropped his trousers (= undid them and let them fall). drop
If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary. drop
She was too drunk to remember anything about the party. drunk
His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk. drunk
We went swimming and then lay in the sun to dry off. dry off, dry sb/sth off
He went to an expensive clinic to dry out. dry out, dry sb out
Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out. dry out, dry sth out
Most of the problems were due to human error. due
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust. dust
to do your duty for your country duty
There aren't enough books for everyone to have one each. each
early potatoes (= that are ready to eat at the beginning of the season) early
As I mentioned earlier... early
All important points are numbered for ease of reference (= so that you can find them easily). ease
It would ease my mind (= make me less worried) to know that she was settled. ease
Their house isn't the easiest place to get to. easy
It's easy for you to tell me to keep calm, but you're not in my position. easy
It would be the easiest thing in the world to fall in love with him. easy
I don't feel easy about letting the kids go out alone. easy
I was too nervous to eat. eat
Would you like something to eat? eat
social, economic and political issues economic
It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long). economy
She tore the page out roughly, leaving a ragged edge in the book. edge
Patient education is important to minimize the risk of a second heart attack. education
He only behaves like that for effect (= in order to impress people). effect
Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. effective
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. effectively
The company has invested a great deal of time and effort in setting up new training schemes. effort
It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort. effort
With (an) effort (= with difficulty) she managed to stop herself laughing. effort
effort (to do sth): The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. effort
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. effort
We need to make a concerted effort to finish on time. effort
I spent hours cleaning the house, but there isn't much to show for all my efforts. effort
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time. egg
to fight an election election
to run for election election
election (to sth): a year after her election to the committee election
Haven't you got anything else to wear? else
The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere. elsewhere
email sth (to sb): I'll email the documents to her. email
embarrassed to do sth: Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. embarrassed
I'm glad you offered—it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask. embarrassment
The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency). emergency
emotional problems/needs emotional
abortion and other emotional issues emotional
They made an emotional appeal for help. emotional
She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones. emphasize
a business empire empire
employ sb to do sth: A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. employ
The police had to employ force to enter the building. employ
Police had instructions to empty the building because of a bomb threat. empty
a new programme to enable older people to study at college enable
enable sth to do sth: Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. enable
enable sth: a new train line to enable easier access to the stadium enable
encourage sb to do sth: Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more. encourage
encouragement (to sb) (to do sth): She was given every encouragement to try something new. encouragement
You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it's often just a question of luck. in the end
The movie has a car chase to end all car chases. a/the sth to end all sths
I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise engaged (= I have already arranged to do something else). engaged
They are engaged to be married (= to each other). engaged
They're sending an engineer to fix the phone. engineer
highly/really/thoroughly/very enjoyable enjoyable
The problems facing the President are enormous. enormous
I didn't have enough clothes to last a week. enough
Don't ask me to do it. I've got enough problems as it is. enough
I hadn't trained enough for the game. enough
She's old enough to decide for herself. enough
We didn't leave early enough. enough
enquiry into sth: a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road enquiry
to enter politics enter
to enter Parliament (= become an MP) enter
to enter the Church (= become a priest) enter
entertain sb: Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. entertain
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform. entertain
enthusiasm (for doing sth): She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. enthusiasm
The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population. entire
I'm not entirely happy about the proposal. entirely
That's an entirely different matter. entirely
He read a poem entitled 'Salt'. entitle
environmental issues/problems environmental
essential to sth: Money is not essential to happiness. essential
it is essential to do sth: It is essential to keep the two groups separate essential
I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things). essential
There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem. essentially
Essentially, what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. essentially
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. establish
establish sth: Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident. establish
estimate sth to do sth: The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million. estimate
estimate how many, large, etc...: It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia. estimate
She didn't even call to say she wasn't coming. even
You need an even surface to work on. even
Our flight eventually left five hours late. eventually
I'll get round to mending it eventually. eventually
He had every reason to be angry. every
Everyone has a chance to win. everyone
Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. everything
Have you any evidence to support this allegation? evidence
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
Exactly what are you trying to tell me? exactly
to make greatly/grossly/wildly exaggerated claims exaggerated
to pass/fail an exam exam
to grade an exam exam
Your proposals are still under examination. examination
The issue needs further examination. examination
examine how, what, etc...: It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. examine
Just to give you an example of his generosity—he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it. example
It is important to cite examples to support your argument. example
I shall take four different examples from contemporary literature to illustrate my point. example
example (to sb): Her courage is an example to us all. example
Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case. make an exception
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? exchange
excited (to do sth): He was very excited to be asked to play for Wales. excited
The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about (= not particularly good). excited
to feel a surge/thrill/shiver of excitement excitement
In her excitement she dropped her glass. excitement
She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing). exclude
excuse (for doing sth): His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. excuse
excuse (to do sth): It gave me an excuse to take the car. excuse
You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make). excuse
Excuse me, is this the way to the station? excuse me
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. exercise
The problem only exists in your head, Jane. exist
The charity exists to support victims of crime. exist
a crisis that threatens the industry's continued existence existence
They eke out a precarious existence (= they have hardly enough money to live on). existence
The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live). existence
He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. exit
The waist expands to fit all sizes. expand
expect to do sth: You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect
expect sb/sth to do sth: House prices are expected to rise sharply. expect
it is expected that...: It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. expect
expect sb to do sth: We were expecting him to arrive yesterday. expect
expect to do sth: I expect to be paid promptly for the work. expect
No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. expense
Can I give you something towards expenses? expense
financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency expense
Art books are expensive to produce. expensive
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. experience
to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness experience
to do/perform/conduct an experiment experiment
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. explain
'Let me explain!' he added helpfully. explain
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5. explanation
Then the fruit is packaged for export. export
to expose yourself to ridicule expose
Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. expose
He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force. expose
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. expose
expose sth to sb: He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. expose
Freedom of expression (= freedom to say what you think) is a basic human right. expression
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage. extent
The government has promised an extra £1 billion for health care. extra
The play is to run for an extra week! extra
You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes. extra
What an extraordinary thing to say! extraordinary
The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing publicly for his behaviour! extraordinary
They went to extraordinary lengths to explain their behaviour. extraordinary
She found it extremely difficult to get a job. extremely
to close/open your eyes eye
to drop/lower your eyes (= to look down) eye
to make/avoid eye contact with sb (= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you) eye
They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution. shut/close your eyes to sth
She looked around for a familiar face. face
Do you think it's funny to make faces behind my back? pull/make faces/a face (at sb)
face sth: the problems faced by one-parent families face
The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. facility
How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising? fact
fail in sth: I failed in my attempt to persuade her. fail
the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies failure
the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment failure
We've still got a fair bit (= quite a lot) to do. fair
to receive a fair trial fair
fair to sb (to do sth): Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work? fair
fair to do sth: It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute. fair
I think it is fair to say that they are pleased with this latest offer. fair
fair that...: It seems only fair that they should give us something in return. fair
To be fair, she behaved better than we expected. fair
He has blind faith (= unreasonable trust) in doctors' ability to find a cure. faith
to lose your faith faith
the fall of the Roman Empire fall
to give a false impression of wealth FALSE
to lull sb into a false sense of security (= make sb feel safe when they are really in danger) FALSE
He used a false name to get the job. FALSE
to achieve/win instant fame fame
to rise/shoot to fame overnight fame
She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune. fame
to look/sound/taste familiar familiar
Do they plan to start a family (= have children)? family
to bring up/raise a family family
to switch on the electric fan fan
They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance. fancy
To answer that question we need to go further back in time. far
As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern. as far as I know, as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc.
to take up farming farming
a competition to see who could throw (the) farthest farthest
The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. fashion
It's becoming fashionable to have long hair again. fashionable
Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open. fasten
fault (for doing sth): It's your own fault for being careless. fault
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
There were 247 votes in favour (of the motion) and 152 against. in favour (of sb/sth)
Most of the 'don't knows' in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats. in favour (of sb/sth)
They undertook to make their judgement without fear or favour. without fear or favour
Don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us. fear
Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account? fee
fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to) fee
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
They have a large family to feed. feed
There's enough here to feed an army. feed
I had to feel about in the dark for the light switch. feel
feel (that)...: We all felt (that) we were unlucky to lose. feel
feel it to be sth: She felt it to be her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + noun: She felt it her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + adj.: I felt it advisable to do nothing. feel
It makes me feel good to know my work is appreciated. feel good
I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings. feeling
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. fetch
Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game) against county champions Essex. field
For Liverpool fans, it was a night to remember both on and off the field (= the match was good and so were the celebrations afterwards). field
to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. fight
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. fight
fight sb/sth (for sth): to fight an election/a campaign fight
She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children. fight
soldiers trained to fight fight
They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. fight
fight (for sth): a fight for survival fight
fight (to do sth): Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. fight
I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat). figure
My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all. figure
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. figure
figure how, what, etc...: I can't figure out how to do this. figure sb/sth out
to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file file
file on sb: to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb file
to fill a vacuum/void fill
fill sth with sth: to fill a hole with earth/a bucket with water fill
to fill in an application form fill sth in
To order, fill in the coupon on p 54. fill sth in
to have a film developed film
film sth: It took them six weeks to film the documentary. film
I finally managed to get her attention. finally
The matter was not finally settled until later. finally
He took a job to finance his stay in Germany. finance
find sth + noun: She finds it a strain to meet new people. find
find (that)...: I find (that) it pays to be honest. find
find sb/sth to be/do sth: They found him to be charming. find
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject. find
Have they found anyone to replace her yet? find
find sb/sth: I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found. find
You're a fine one to talk! (= you are not in a position to criticize, give advice, etc.) fine
fine sb (for sth/for doing sth): She was fined for speeding. fine
I need about an hour to finish off this report. finish sth off
to return fire (= to fire back at sb who is shooting at you) fire
He ordered his men to hold their fire (= not to shoot). fire
to make/build a fire fire
Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. fire
It took two hours to put out the fire (= stop it burning). fire
Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch. firm
We have no firm evidence to support the case. firm
an issue of the first importance first
First of all, let me ask you something. first of all
fit + adv./prep.: The glass fits on top of the jug to form a lid. fit
How do these two parts fit together? fit
fit sb/sth: I can't find clothes to fit me. fit
The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing! fit
fit to do sth: Your car isn't fit to be on the road! fit
He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone. fit
This is not a fit place for you to live. fit
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. fit
fit (for sth): He's had a bad cold and isn't fit enough for work yet. fit
to fix a shelf to the wall fix
to fix a post in the ground fix
He noted every detail so as to fix the scene in his mind. fix
All the flags were at half mast (= in honour of a famous person who has died). flag
Exercise is the only way to get a flat stomach after having a baby. flat
I need a flat surface to write on. flat
We found a large flat rock to sit on. flat
to encourage the free flow of information flow
to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster) flow
to control the direction of flow flow
a pilot trained to fly large passenger planes fly
focus (on/upon sb/sth): The discussion focused on three main problems. focus
It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark. focus
focus on sb/sth: Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you. focus
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. focus
I'll have soup and fish to follow. follow
A new proposal followed on from the discussions. follow
to get/rise to your feet (= stand up) foot
to play football football
Are you for or against the proposal? for
There's a strong case for postponing the exam. for
a machine for slicing bread for
He came to me for advice. for
For more information, call this number. for
The box is too heavy for me to lift. for
Is it clear enough for you to read? for
The ultimatum contained the threat of military force. force
force sth: to force a lock/window/door (= to break it open using force) force
force sb/yourself to do sth: The President was forced to resign. force
It is difficult to make long-term forecasts for a fast-growing industry. forecast
It is difficult to forecast the demand for the new train service. forecast
forecast sth to do sth: Temperatures were forecast to reach 40°C. forecast
forecast how, what, etc...: It is difficult to forecast how the markets will react. forecast
It takes her forever to get dressed. forever
We all have to learn to forgive. forgive
to complete a form form
form sth: Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V'. form
Rearrange the letters to form a new word. form
Do you know how to form the past tense? form
form sb/sth (up) (into sth): to form a line/queue/circle form
I didn't see enough of the play to form an opinion about it. form
to make a formal apology/complaint/request formal
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle. formula
You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. fortune
Cutting our costs is the only way forward. forward
to found a club/company found
She used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group. foundation
She finally managed to pull herself free. free
free to do sth: You are free to come and go as you please. free
The starting point for emancipation was the freeing of children of slaves born after a certain date. free
a threat to press/academic, etc. freedom freedom
freedom (to do sth): complete freedom to do as you wish freedom
These proposals would give health authorities greater freedom in deciding how to spend their money. freedom
The book is now freely available in the shops (= it is not difficult to get a copy). freely
The wine flowed freely (= there was a lot of it to drink). freely
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. freely
a toothpaste that leaves a nice fresh taste in your mouth fresh
Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind. fresh
The government is said to be taking a fresh look at the matter. fresh
They will lose no time in holding fresh elections. fresh
This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else). fresh
He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off. frighten sb/sth away/off, frighten sb/sth away from sth
frightened to do sth: I'm too frightened to ask him now. frightened
Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. full
measures to achieve full employment full
It is too early to assess the full extent of the damage. full
I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun. fun
I didn't do all that work just for the fun of it. fun
It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. make fun of sb/sth
to fulfil/perform a function function
There are numerous functions in aid of charity. function
I need money to be able to function as an artist. function as sb/sth
a question of fundamental importance fundamental
Hard work is fundamental to success. fundamental
How will the company be doing ten years further on? further
For further details call this number. further
to gain confidence/strength/experience gain
gain sth: to gain entrance/entry/access to sth gain
Leave a gap between your car and the next. gap
His death left an enormous gap in my life. gap
We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell sth that is not yet available). gap
a house with an attached garage garage
a double garage (= one for two cars) garage
a bus garage garage
an underground garage (= for example under an office building) garage
to fill up the gas tank gas
a gas bottle/cylinder (= for storing gas) gas
Preheat the oven to gas mark 5 (= a particular temperature of a gas oven) gas
to gather wild flowers gather
to shift gear gear
When parking on a hill, leave the car in gear. gear
I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan. general
As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful. general
to generate electricity/heat/power generate
We need someone to generate new ideas. generate
The proposal has generated a lot of interest. generate
to be generous in giving help generous
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. generous
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions. genuine
I usually get the bus to work. get
get sb/sth to do sth: I couldn't get the car to start this morning. get
He got his sister to help him with his homework. get
It's not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him! get
to get dressed/undressed (= to put your clothes on/take your clothes off) get
Did you manage to get tickets for the concert? get
She opened the door wider to get a better look. get
Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. get on
What's the best way to get into journalism? get into sth
to get into a fight get into sth
Don't let yourself get into bad habits. get into sth
How did she get into (= start taking) drugs? get into sth
The Republican candidate stands a good chance of getting in. get in, get into sth
She's got into Durham to study law. get in, get into sth
He was lucky to get away with only a fine. get away with sth
Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. get away with sth
How does she get by on such a small salary? get by (on/in/with sth)
He was lucky to get off with a small fine. get off (with sth), get sb off (with sth)
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. get over sth
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it. get round/around to sth
get doing sth: I hope to get around to answering your letter next week. get round/around to sth
a giant step towards achieving independence giant
gift (for doing sth): He has the gift of making friends easily. gift
give sb/sth sth: I gave the matter a lot of thought. give
give sth to sb/sth: I gave a lot of thought to the matter. give
give sth: I'd give anything to see him again. give
They were all given a box to carry. give
give sb sth: What are you giving your father for his birthday? give
give (sth): They say it's better to give than to receive. give
I'll give you (= allow you to have) ten minutes to prepare your answer. give
He gave away most of his money to charity. give sth away
glad to do sth: I'm glad to meet you. I've heard a lot about you. glad
I wear glasses for driving. glass
global issues global
He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her). glue
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone. go
to go bald/blind/mad/bankrupt, etc. go
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime) go
He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour a go). go
to go on a journey/a tour/a trip/a cruise go
I have to go to Rome on business. go
go to do sth: She has gone to see her sister this weekend. go
There aren't enough chairs to go around. go around/round
go doing sth: It's unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues. go around/round
to achieve/attain a goal goal
I swear by Almighty God that the evidence I shall give... (= in a court of law) god
Now is a good time to buy a house. good
good for sth/to do sth: She would be good for the job. good
It's probably good for you to get some criticism now and then. good
Shut your mouth, if you know what's good for you (= used as a threat). good
'How are you?' 'I'm good.' (= used as a general reply to a greeting) good
good (to sb): He was very good to me when I was ill. good
good (of sb) (to do sth): It was very good of you to come. good
She has tried to lead a good life. good
Giving her that money was a good thing to do. good
to be a good actor/cook good
I have good reason to be suspicious. good
This is as good a place as any to spend the night. good
What's the good of (= how does it help you) earning all that money if you don't have time to enjoy it? good
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern. govern
I'll grab a bite to eat in town. grab
grant sth to sb/sth: The bank finally granted a £500 loan to me. grant
grateful (to do sth): She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. grateful
I would be most grateful if you would keep this matter confidential. grateful
Great art has the power to change lives. great
a matter of great importance great
You have no grounds for complaint. ground
He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. ground
I thought I was on safe ground (= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her. ground
fertile ground for planting crops ground
She asked her students to get into groups of four. group
to grow old/bored/calm grow
I've decided to let my hair grow. grow
The region is too dry for plants to grow. grow
There is growing opposition to the latest proposals. grow
Shortage of water is a growing problem. grow
grow to do sth: He grew up to become a famous pianist. grow up
Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth. growth
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) growth
to give a guarantee of good behaviour guarantee
guarantee to do sth: We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. guarantee
guess at sth: We can only guess at her reasons for leaving. guess
We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. guide
The police officers drew their guns (= took them out so they were ready to use). gun
It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit. habit
I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment. habit
I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things). habit
I'm half inclined to agree. half
Let me give you a hand with those bags (= help you to carry them). hand
She was on (her) hands and knees (= crawling on the floor) looking for an earring. hand
a hand towel (= a small towel for drying your hands on) hand
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
to hand in your notice/resignation (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them) hand sth in (to sb)
She's a difficult horse to handle. handle
handle sth/sb: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. handle
This matter has been handled very badly. handle
'Any problems?' 'Nothing I can't handle.' handle
Hang on to that rope and don't let go. hang on to sth
And they all lived happily ever after (= used as the end of a fairy tale ). happily
I'm happy to leave it till tomorrow. happy
happy to do sth: We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter. happy
hard to do sth: It is hard to believe that she's only nine. hard
It's hard to see how they can lose. hard
I find his attitude very hard to take (= difficult to accept). hard
We're finding reliable staff hard to come by (= difficult to get). hard
You are hard to please, aren't you? hard
hard for sb (to do sth): It's hard for old people to change their ways. hard
She tried her hardest not to show how disappointed she was. hard
It's hardly the time to discuss it now. hardly
It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up. it wouldn't do sb any harm (to do sth)
It does no harm to ask. there is no harm in (sb's) doing sth, it does no harm (for sb) to do sth
to put on/take off a hat hat
hate sb/sth to do sth: She would have hated him to see how her hands shook. hate
a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) hate
I'm having treatment for my back problem. have
I had a swim to cool down. have
to have a wash/shower/bath have
have sth to do: I must go—I have a bus to catch. have
Have you got time to call him? have
We have no choice in the matter. have
Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him? have
the head boy/girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school) head
It took a long time for the wounds to heal. heal
heal up: The cut healed up without leaving a scar. heal
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
to be in poor/good/excellent/the best of health health
Your (very) good health! (= said before drinking alcohol to express good wishes for sb's health and happiness) health
to have a healthy appetite healthy
sb/sth is heard to do sth: She has been heard to make threats to her former lover. hear
a chance to hear the first movement again hear
to hear both sides of the argument hear
Her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart. heart
The oven takes a while to heat up. heat up
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) heavily
to be at shoulder/chest/waist height height
help yourself/sb to sth: Can I help you to some more salad? help
help sth: It doesn't really help matters knowing that everyone is talking about us. help
We need new measures to help (to) fight terrorism. help
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
She won't be invited again, not if I can help it (= if I can do anything to prevent it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
She screamed for help. help
help with sth: You should qualify for help with the costs of running a car. help
The offer of help came too late. help
helpful advice/information/suggestions helpful
helpful (for sb) (to do sth): It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself. helpful
Here the speaker paused to have a drink. here
I'm here to help you. here
She struggled to hide her disappointment. hide
They claim that they have nothing to hide (= there was nothing wrong or illegal about what they did). hide
The report highlights the major problems facing society today. highlight
They hired a firm of consultants to design the new system. hire
There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention. hold
I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans. hold
They managed to hold on until help arrived. hold on
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. hold sb/sth back
He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. hold on (to sth/sb), hold on to sth/sb
I held out my hand to steady her. hold sth out
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion) holy
He left home (= left his parents and began an independent life) at sixteen. home
Oh no, I left my purse at home. at home
to win the highest honour honour
The family honour is at stake. honour
Proving his innocence has become a matter of honour. honour
to honk your car horn horn
to sound/toot your horn horn
To his horror, he could feel himself starting to cry (= it upset him very much). horror
He had to go to the hospital for treatment. hospital
I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother. hospital
It will take about an hour to get there. hour
Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there). hour
We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference). hour
This is the only place to get a drink after hours (= after the normal closing time for pubs). hour
How kind of you to help! how
This is going to be a huge problem for us. huge
Firefighters formed a human chain (= a line of people) to carry the children to safety. human
It's only human to want the best for your children. human
That is no way to treat another human being. human
I have a hundred and one things to do. hundred
How's the job-hunting going? hunting
Sorry, I haven't got time to do it now—I'm in a hurry. in a hurry
it hurts (sb) to do sth: It hurt me to think that he would lie to me. hurt
The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend. idea
I have a pretty good idea where I left it—I hope I'm right. idea
It would be a good idea to call before we leave. idea
It might be an idea (= it would be sensible) to try again later. idea
We're having a meeting to try to come up with ideas for fund-raising. idea
He hasn't the faintest idea how to manage people. have no idea, not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
The trip to Paris will be an ideal opportunity to practise my French. ideal
identify what, which, etc...: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. identify
If you ask me, she's too scared to do it. if
I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. ignore
illustrate sth: To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. illustrate
illustrate how, what, etc...: Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. illustrate
We must listen to their problems, real or imaginary. imaginary
It doesn't take much imagination to guess what she meant. imagination
I won't tell you his reaction—I'll leave that to your imagination. imagination
Don't let your imagination run away with you (= don't use too much imagination). imagination
Use your imagination! (= used to tell sb that they will have to guess the answer to the question they have asked you, usually because it is obvious or embarrassing) imagination
to take immediate action immediate
RAM stores information for immediate access. immediate
The report focuses on some of the more immediate problems facing us. immediate
social support to cushion the impact of unemployment impact
The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side). impact
impatient to do sth: She was clearly impatient to leave. impatient
It's a matter of the greatest importance to me. importance
I have an important announcement to make. important
important (to sb): It's very important to me that you should be there. important
to impose limitations/restrictions/constraints on sth impose
It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others. impose
You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire you). impression
impression (of sb/sth): to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth impression
Leave the key in the lock. in
to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months. in
to be in uniform in
People flocked in their thousands to see her. in
the government's inability to provide basic services inability
a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200 income
Increasing numbers of people are using hand-held devices to access the Internet. increase
It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved. increasingly
Author and subject indexes are available on a library database. index
indicate sb/sth (to sb): She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. indicate
indicate (to sb) (that)...: In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. indicate
indicate sth (to sb): He indicated his willingness to cooperate. indicate
to be exposed to infection infection
to increase the risk of infection infection
to have/exert a strong influence on sb influence
Don't let me influence you either way. influence
The aim of the trip was to make informal contact with potential customers. informal
For further information on the diet, write to us at this address. information
This leaflet is produced for the information of (= to inform) our customers. information
My initial reaction was to decline the offer. initial
a government initiative to combat unemployment initiative
She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it). initiative
It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations. initiative
to sustain injuries/an injury injury
to escape injury injury
injury (to sb/sth): injury to the head injury
Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. insert
They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe. insert
She shook it to make sure there was nothing inside. inside
Turn the bag inside out and let it dry. inside out
insist doing sth: They insisted upon being given every detail of the case. insist on/upon sth
I'll need some help installing the software. install
She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later. instead
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. instead of
instruction on how to do sth: The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it. instruction
I'm under instructions to keep my speech short. instruction
He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death. instruction
She felt insulted by the low offer. insult
to have adequate insurance cover insurance
He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. intelligence
intend to do sth: I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage. intend
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
intend sb sth: He intended her no harm (= it was not his plan to harm her). intend
intention (to do sth): He has announced his intention to retire. intention
I did it with the best (of) intentions (= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them. intention
The subject is of no interest to me at all. interest
to be of cultural/scientific interest interest
As a matter of interest (= I'd like to know), what time did the party finish? interest
interested (to do sth): We would be interested to hear your views on this subject. interested
interesting (to do sth): It would be interesting to know what he really believed. interesting
Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways). interpretation
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. interrupt
We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news bulletin. interrupt
I managed to work for two hours without interruption. interruption
Buses to the city leave at regular intervals. at (...) intervals
to give an interview (= to agree to answer questions) interview
to conduct an interview (= to ask sb questions in public) interview
The police are waiting to interview the injured man. interview
A slow theme introduces the first movement. introduce
introduce sth into/to sth: We want to introduce the latest technology into schools. introduce
introduce sb to sth: The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. introduce
introduce yourself (to sb): Can I introduce myself? I'm Helen Robins. introduce
It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject. introduction
By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story. introduction
invest (in sth): Now is a good time to invest in the property market. invest
We bought the house as an investment (= to make money). investment
invitation to do sth: I have an open invitation (= not restricted to a particular date) to visit my friend in Japan. invitation
to be/become/get involved in politics involved
Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involved. involved
the July issue of 'What Car?' issue
I don't think my private life is the issue here. issue
I'm not bothered about the cost—you're the one who's making an issue of it. issue
Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me. issue
She's always on a diet—she has issues about food. issue
He still has some issues with women (= has problems dealing with them). issue
If you have any issues, please call this number. issue
a key/sensitive/controversial issue issue
This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it. issue
She usually writes about environmental issues. issue
The union plans to raise the issue of overtime. issue
The party was divided on this issue. issue
issue sth to sb: Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them. issue
Does it matter what colour it is? it
It's good to talk. it
He's only talking to her to make you jealous. jealous
It's not my job to lock up! job
I've got various jobs around the house to do. job
I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do). job
join sb (for sth): Will you join us for lunch? join
to join the ranks of the unemployed join
It costs £20 to join. join
join A to B: Join one section of pipe to the next. join
How do these two pieces join? join
I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do). journey
to dance for/with joy joy
To his great joy, she accepted. joy
The last singer was the best—not that I'm any judge (= I do not know much about the subject). judge
'I'm not sure that's a good way to do it.' 'Let me be the judge of that.' judge
judge how, what, etc...: It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take. judge
To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed. judge
judge sb/sth + adj.: They judged it wise to say nothing. judge
judge how, what, etc...: It was hard to judge how great the risk was. judge
Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it) judgement
I did it against my better judgement (= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do). judgement
I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another. jump
to do a parachute jump jump
This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. just
just (to do sth): I waited an hour just to see you. just
They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice. justice
keen (to do sth): John was very keen to help. keen
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. keep
keep sb/sth doing sth: I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. keep
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. keep up with sth
Press the return key to enter the information. key
key (to sth): The key to success is preparation. key
key (to doing sth): The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime. key
to insert/turn the key in the lock key
There's a special key for winding up this clock. key
the key issue/factor/point key
She needs a kick up the backside (= she needs to be strongly encouraged to do sth or to behave better). kick
I bought a spray to kill the weeds. kill
Don't kill yourself trying to get the work done by tomorrow. It can wait. kill
kind (of sb) (to do sth): It was really kind of you to help me. kind
It would be kinder if we didn't mention his wife. kind
If an animal is badly injured, often the kindest thing to do is to destroy it painlessly. kind
Would you be kind enough to close the window? kind
Kindly leave me alone! kindly
to treat sb with kindness and consideration kindness
They had to knock the door down to get in. knock
to tie a knot knot
know how, what, etc...: Do you know how to use spreadsheets? know
know sb/sth to be/do sth: He's known to be an outstanding physicist. know
I don't know about you, but I'm ready for something to eat. know
know to do sth: Does he know to come here (= that he should come here) first? know
Well, you know, it's difficult to explain. you know
to send a specimen to the laboratory for analysis laboratory
The workers voted to withdraw their labour (= to stop work as a means of protest). labour
to switch on/turn off a lamp lamp
We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse. lane
to change lanes lane
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well. language
a large and complex issue large
It was largely a matter of trial and error. largely
last sb (out): We've got enough food to last us (for) three days. last
It's too late to save her now. be too late
I'm afraid you're too late to apply for the job. be too late
They worked late into the night to finish the report. late
She's left it too late to apply for the job. too late
She laughed to cover her nervousness. laugh
to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign launch
to launch an attack/invasion launch
a party to launch his latest novel launch
The Navy is to launch a new warship today. launch
to launch a communications satellite launch
to pass a law (= officially make it part of the system of laws) law
In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. law
Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off. law
British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. law
The government struggled to maintain law and order. law and order
to lay the table lay
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. lay
The hens are not laying well (= not producing many eggs). lay
The grapes were laid to dry on racks. lay
to lead an expedition lead
to lead a discussion lead
to lead a quiet life/a life of luxury/a miserable existence lead
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. lead
He's too easily led (= easily persuaded to do or think sth). lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
learn (about sth): She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. learn
The soles are made of leather. leather
leave sth (for sb): Someone left this note for you. leave
leave sb sth: Someone left you this note. leave
leave sb/sth + adv./prep.: You can leave the cooking to me. leave
She left her assistant in charge. leave
Leave it with me—I'm sure I can sort it out. leave
'Where shall we eat?' 'I'll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide).' leave
They left me with all the clearing up. leave
leave sb/sth to do sth: I was left to cope on my own. leave
leave sth (to sb): She left £1 million to her daughter. leave
leave sb sth: She left her daughter £1 million. leave
leave sb/sth (+ adj.): Leave the door open, please. leave
leave sb/sth doing sth: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. leave
leave sb/sth to do sth: Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes. leave
leave sth: Red wine leaves a stain. leave
leave sb with sth: She left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job. leave
leave sb sth: I'm afraid you leave me no choice. leave
leave of sth: They are fighting to save what is left of their business. leave
leave to sb: The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer. leave
leave sth/sb (+ adv./prep.): I've left my bag on the bus. leave
leave sth/sb behind: Don't leave any of your belongings behind. leave
leave sth: Leave the dishes—I'll do them later. leave
leave sth until...: Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? leave
She's leaving him for another man. leave
My secretary has threatened to leave. leave
leave for...: The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35. leave
leave sth: I hate leaving home. leave
Leave me out of this quarrel, please. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
to take/seek legal advice legal
lend (out) sth (to sb): I've lent the car to a friend. lend
lend (sth) (to sb): The bank refused to lend the money to us. lend
He's too shy to ask a stranger the time, much less speak to a room full of people. even/much/still less
lesson to sb: Let that be a lesson to you (= so that you do not make the same mistake again). lesson
I let the spare room. let
Here, let me do it. let
Let us get those boxes down for you. let
let sb/sth do sth: Let them splash around in the pool for a while. let
Don't let her upset you. let
Let your body relax. let
let sb/sth: He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him. let
let sb/sth do sth: They won't let him leave the country. let
let sb/sth: She wanted to lend me some money but I wouldn't let her. let
to let sb into the house let
I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in. let
Please let me past. let
I'm afraid she let us down badly. let sb down
They let us off lightly. let sb off (with sth)
Don't let the rope go. let sb/sth go, let go (of sb/sth)
Will they let the hostages go? let sb go
Now let me see—where did he say he lived? let me see/think
to post a letter letter
a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood level
Add a level tablespoon of flour (= enough to fill the spoon but not so much that it goes above the level of the edge of the spoon). level
a toy library (= for borrowing toys from) library
licence (to do sth): You need a licence to fish in this river. licence
license sb/sth to do sth: They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. license
I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. lie
Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip over them. lie around
We bought a dishwasher to make life easier. life
How do you find life in Japan? life
They emigrated to start a new life in Canada. life
to have a long/short life life
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. life
Hundreds of lives were threatened when the building collapsed. life
to turn/switch the lights on/off light
to turn out the light(s) light
to turn down/dim the lights light
Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working. light
Bring it into the light so I can see it. light
You are probably well enough to take a little light exercise. light
like sb/sth to do sth: We'd like you to come and visit us. like
like for sb to do sth: I'd like for us to work together. like
likely (to do sth): Tickets are likely to be expensive. likely
to keep government spending within acceptable limits limit
I've limited myself to 1 000 calories a day to try and lose weight. limit
Write the title of your essay on the top line. line
to learn your lines line
to pass sth down through the male/female line line
To visit similar websites to this one, click on the links at the bottom of the page. link
to make a list of things to do list
Students have little or no choice in the matter. little
live to do sth: She lived to see her first grandchild. live
She needs to find somewhere to live. live
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. load
These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. load
It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student). loan
a car loan (= a loan to buy a car) loan
to work locally locally
Linking the proposals in a single package did have a certain logic. logic
There is no logic to/in any of their claims. logic
a logical thing to do in the circumstances logical
a long book/film/list (= taking a lot of time to read/watch/deal with) long
look (to sb) as if.../as though...: You look as though you slept badly. look
look (to sb) as if.../as though...: It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all. look
look (to sb) like...: It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all. look
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. look into sth
We'll be taking a close look at these proposals (= examining them carefully). look
The two problems are only loosely related. loosely
lose sth (on sth/by doing sth): You have nothing to lose by telling the truth. lose
lose sth (to sb): to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war lose
to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old) lose
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. lose
If he isn't prepared to accept this money, then that's his loss. loss
She's trying to recapture her lost youth. lost
He regretted the lost (= wasted) opportunity to apologize to her. lost
She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn. lot
love sb/sth to do sth: He loved her to sing to him. love
love to do sth: Come on Rory, the kids would love to hear you sing. love
love sb/sth to do sth: I'd love her to come and live with us. love
Relatives need time to grieve over loved ones they have lost. love
to crouch/bend low low
to have good/bad luck luck
lucky (to do sth): His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive. lucky
Mark is one of the lucky ones—he at least has somewhere to sleep. lucky
I left a message on her answering machine. machine
A revolver is the only way to stop a mad dog. mad
You must be mad to risk it. mad
to be mad on tennis mad
mad with sth: to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/love mad
He's returning to the team this season, hoping that the old magic can be made to work once more. magic
There is no magic formula for passing exams—only hard work. magic
I sat down to open the mail. mail
hate mail (= letters containing insults and threats) mail
mail sth (to sb/sth): Don't forget to mail that letter to your mother. mail
mail sth (to sb/sth): The virus mails itself forward to everyone in your address book. mail
mail sb sth: Can you mail me that document you mentioned? mail
Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems. main
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) maintain
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. maintain
to play a major role in sth major
We have encountered major problems. major
to make a profit/loss make
We need to think of ways to make money. make
be made to do sth: She must be made to comply with the rules. make
make sth of sb/sth: This isn't very important—I don't want to make an issue of it. make
She made it her business to find out who was responsible. make
to make bread/cement/paper make
These regulations were made to protect children. make
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. make up for sth
I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday. make it
the male menopause (= emotional and physical problems that affect some men at about the age of 50) male
It's like trying to manage an unruly child. manage
to manage a department/project manage
manage with/without sb/sth: How do you manage without a car? manage
manage (to do sth): We managed to get to the airport in time. manage
He always manages to say the wrong thing. manage
They managed to find a place to stay. manage
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. manner
She could at least have the good manners to let me know she won't be able to attend. manner
Quick march! (= the order to start marching) march
+ noun: They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. march
mark sb/sth + adj.: The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent). mark
to get a good/poor mark in English mark
to give sb a high/low mark mark
What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)? mark
'You're wearing a tie!' 'Full marks for observation.' mark
I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. mark
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. mark
I've got masses of work to do. mass
to win/lose a match match
to strike a match (= to make it burn) match
to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth) match
The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. match
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. match
a scarf with gloves to match match
She spent the morning matching up orders with invoices. match sth up (with sth)
A male bird sings to attract a mate. mate
The teacher saw her as good university material (= good enough to go to university). material
Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination. matter
Planning a project is just a matter of working out the right order to do things in. matter
That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time. matter
Some people prefer the older version to the new one. It's a matter of taste. matter
The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency. matter
Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it? matter
'I think this is the best so far.' 'Well, that's a matter of opinion (= other people may think differently). matter
What's the matter? Is there something wrong? matter
Is anything the matter? matter
matter with sb/sth: Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down. matter
What on earth was the matter with her, she wondered. She'd come here to enjoy herself and here she was, stuck on her own in the hotel. matter
It's a private matter. matter
They had important matters to discuss. matter
She may need your help with some business matters. matter
I always consulted him on matters of policy. matter
It's a matter for the police (= for them to deal with). matter
That's a matter for you to take up with your boss. matter
Let's get on with the matter in hand (= what we need to deal with now). matter
I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it). matter
It should have been a simple matter to check. matter
And then there's the little matter of the fifty pounds you owe me. matter
It was a matter of some concern to most of those present (= something they were worried about). matter
I did not feel that we had got to the heart of the matter (= the most important part). matter
And that is the crux of the matter (= the most important thing about the situation). matter
Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do to improve matters. matter
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse. matter
And then, to make matters worse, his parents turned up. matter
I decided to take matters into my own hands (= deal with the situation myself). matter
Matters came to a head (= the situation became very difficult) with his resignation. matter
It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. as a matter of fact
I know which area they live in, but whether I can find their house is a different matter. be another/a different matter
matter (to sb): The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. matter
'What did you say?' 'Oh, it doesn't matter' (= it is not important enough to repeat).' matter
'I'm afraid I forgot that book again.' 'It doesn't matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).' matter
As long as you're happy, that's all that matters. matter
He's been in prison, you know—not that it matters (= that information does not affect my opinion of him). matter
matter (to sb) that...: It didn't matter that the weather was bad. matter
For maximum effect do the exercises every day. maximum
to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal) meal
mean to be/do sth: Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? mean
mean sb for sth/sb: I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). mean
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn't meant to be. mean
Don't be angry. I'm sure she meant it for the best (= intended to be helpful). mean
mean to do sth: She means to succeed. mean
mean sb/sth to do sth: I didn't mean you to read the letter. mean
I see what you mean (= I understand although I may not agree), but I still think it's worth trying. mean
'But Pete doesn't know we're here!' 'That's what I mean! (= that's what I have been trying to tell you.)' mean
mean sth to sb: Does the name 'Jos Vos' mean anything to you (= do you know who he is)? mean
Is there any means of contacting him? means
It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. measure
Regular tests are used to measure students' progress. measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
measure (to do sth): We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. measure
The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime. measure
A T-shirt can be an excellent medium for getting your message across. medium
English is the medium of instruction (= the language used to teach other subjects). medium
Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. medium
meet sb: The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. meet
meet (for sth): Let's meet for a drink after work. meet
They met up again later for a drink. meet up (with sb)
How much does it cost to become a member? member
Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association? membership
Have you got enough memory available to run the program? memory
I quickly committed the number of the car to memory (= learned and remembered it). memory
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
The statue was erected to the memory of my father. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
I made a mental note to talk to her about it. mental
'Thanks for all your help.' 'Don't mention it.' don't mention it
to ask for/look at the menu menu
It took her a mere 20 minutes to win. mere
Let's try to sort out the mess. mess
I left a message on her voicemail. message
I've been trying to get you all day—don't you ever listen to your messages? message
method (of doing sth): a new method of solving the problem method
method (for sth/for doing sth): the best method for arriving at an accurate prediction of the costs method
a 20-mile drive to work mile
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. military
He gave his mind to the arrangements for the next day. mind
As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind (= I was not thinking of it at all). mind
to have a brilliant/good/keen mind mind
Don't mind me (= don't let me disturb you) —I'll just sit here quietly. mind
the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals mineral
The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. minimum
to undergo minor surgery minor
It only takes a minute to make a salad. minute
a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind) mirror
to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game) miss
The sale prices were too good to miss. miss
I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out. miss sb/sth out
He didn't notice there was anything missing from his room until later on. missing
It's easy to make a mistake. mistake
It was a big mistake on my part to have trusted her. mistake
The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. model
Stress is a major problem of modern life. modern
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. modern
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. moment
There's money to be made from tourism. make money
He had to wait for months for the visas to come through. month
to be in a foul/filthy mood mood
a moral issue/dilemma/question moral
Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions. moral
The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right). moral
I'm more than happy (= extremely happy) to take you there in my car. more
I walk to work most mornings. morning
Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law. mount
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery mountain
Click the left mouse button twice to highlight the program. mouse
Use the mouse to drag the icon to a new position. mouse
It's your turn to move. move
(+ adv./prep.): The government has not moved on this issue. move
The management have made no move to settle the strike. move
to make a horror movie movie
No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much as I could do to finish the main course. as much as sb can do
I'll say this much for him—he never leaves a piece of work unfinished. this much
Our problems have multiplied since last year. multiply
Every week they get together to make music (= to play music or sing). music
Can you read music (= understand the signs in order to play or sing a piece of music)? music
All visitors must report to reception. must
I needed space to be myself (= not influenced by other people). myself
What is/was the name, please? (= a polite way of asking sb's name) name
When body temperature is beginning to fall there is a natural tendency to fall asleep. natural
It was my natural instinct to defend myself. natural
The topic arose naturally in the conversation. naturally
to be naturally artistic naturally
It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. nature
Just let nature take its course. nature
Her illness was Nature's way of telling her to do less. nature
There isn't nearly enough time to get there now. not nearly
It may be necessary to buy a new one. necessary
She has the qualities necessary to be a successful teacher. necessary
She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view. neck
What do you need your own computer for? You can use ours. need
He needs to win this game to stay in the match. need
to satisfy/meet/identify a need need
to fulfil an emotional need need
It's difficult to express our needs and desires. need
to meet children's special educational needs need
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. neither
I need something to calm/steady my nerves. nerve
a mosquito net (= used to protect you from mosquitoes ) net
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. nevertheless
She went to Australia to start a new life. new
Let me show you my new dress. new
new ways of doing things new
The next best thing to flying is gliding. next
nice to sb: Be nice to me. I'm not feeling well. nice
nice of sb (to do sth): It was nice of them to invite us. nice
I asked him in the nicest possible way to put his cigarette out. nice
nice (to do sth): Nice to meet you! (= a friendly greeting when you meet sb for the first time) nice
You're welcome to stay the night here. night
It was no easy matter (= it was difficult). no
She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. nobody
I offered to pay but he was having none of it. have/want none of sth
I can't wait for this nonsense to end so that we can all be friends again. nonsense
He wasn't there on Monday. Nor on Tuesday, for that matter. nor
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there. normally
Just a quick note to say thank you for a wonderful evening. note
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table. note
She made a mental note (= decided that she must remember) to ask Alan about it. note
There's nothing you can do to help. nothing
It cost us nothing to go in. nothing
I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. nothing like
She's always trying to get something for nothing. for nothing
Get out! It's nothing to do with you (= you have no right to know about it). be/have nothing to do with sb/sth
It was Susan who brought the problem to my notice (= told me about it). notice
She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed. notice
People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice. notice
notice (that)...: I couldn't help noticing (that) she was wearing a wig. notice
notice sb/sth doing sth: I didn't notice him leaving. notice
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. novel
I am now ready to answer your questions. now
Now let me think... now
The children were nowhere to be seen. nowhere to be found/seen, nowhere in sight
A number of (= some) problems have arisen. number
to crack a nut (= open it) nut
I tried to run but my legs just wouldn't obey me. obey
The object is to educate people about road safety. object
object to doing sth/to sb doing sth: I really object to being charged for parking. object
to meet/achieve your objectives objective
I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. objective
She has outstanding powers of observation (= the ability to notice things around her). observation
be observed to do sth: He was observed to follow her closely. observe
to obtain advice/information/permission obtain
To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. obtain
This seemed the most obvious thing to do. obvious
He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts. occasion
It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. occasion
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. on occasion(s)
We occasionally meet for a drink after work. occasionally
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. occupied
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. occupy
occur to do sth: It didn't occur to her to ask for help. occur to sb
He left between five and six o'clock. o'clock
the issue of housing of
to be proud of sth of
It was kind of you to offer. of
Don't leave the toothpaste with the top off. off
They are both comfortably off (= have enough money to be able to buy what they want without worrying too much about the cost). be well/better/badly, etc. off
Scientists are still a long way off finding a cure. off
We're getting right off the subject. off
Don't be so quick to take offence. offence
The Redskins' offense is stronger than their defense. offense
Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work. offer
offer to do sth: The kids offered to do the dishes. offer
+ speech: 'I'll do it,' she offered. offer
an offer of marriage offer
offer to do sth: I accepted her offer to pay. offer
I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car. offer
They've decided to accept our original offer. offer
They made me an offer I couldn't refuse. offer
See next week's issue for details of more free offers. offer
They have an offer on beer at the moment. offer
The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer. officer
to get/grow old old
I didn't think she was old enough for the responsibility. old
to live on a pension/a student grant on
to be on a low wage on
to be on business/holiday/vacation on
Let me hear it just once more. once again, once more
one to do sth: She was never one to criticize. one
You only have to look at her to see she doesn't eat enough. only
If you do that, it will only make matters worse. only
He was quite open about his reasons for leaving. open
The system is open to abuse. open
He has laid himself wide open to political attack. open
Leave the envelope open. open
open sth: You need just one pound to open a bank account with us. open
He opened his arms wide to embrace her. open
The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see). openly
to operate for suspected acute appendicitis operate
What skills are needed to operate this machinery? operate
operation (on sb/sth) (to do sth): an operation on her lung to remove a tumour operation
opinion (about/of/on sb/sth): We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done. opinion
Everyone had an opinion on the subject. opinion
Opinion is divided (= people disagree) on the issue. opinion
There is a wide body of opinion that supports this proposal. opinion
Which is the better is a matter of opinion (= people have different opinions about it). opinion
They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion. opinion
opportunity (to do sth): You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end. opportunity
This is the perfect opportunity to make a new start. opportunity
opportunity (for sth/for doing sth): There was no opportunity for further discussion. opportunity
There'll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done. opportunity
The offer was too good an opportunity to miss. opportunity
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support. opportunity
a window of opportunity (= a period of time when the circumstances are right for doing sth) opportunity
Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue. opposed
See opposite (= on the opposite page) for further details. opposite
We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue. in opposition to sb/sth
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. in opposition to sb/sth
option (to do sth): A savings plan that gives you the option to vary your monthly payments. option
This particular model comes with a wide range of options (= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for). option
order (for sb/sth to do sth): He gave orders for the work to be started. order
I'm under orders not to let anyone in. order
Dogs can be trained to obey orders. order
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. order
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. order
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). order
Let's take the problems in a different order. order
It is one of the functions of art to bring order out of chaos. order
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. in order that
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order to do sth
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. in order to do sth
order sb + adv./prep.: They were ordered out of the class for fighting. order
to work for a business/political/voluntary organization organization
I leave most of the organization of these conferences to my assistant. organization
'Ought I to write to say thank you?' 'Yes, I think you ought (to).' ought to
Out you go! (= used to order sb to leave a room) out
You're out of luck—she left ten minutes ago. out
to call/cry/shout out out
We outlined our proposals to the committee. outline
an outline agreement/proposal outline
You have to pay to make outside calls. outside
The matter is outside my area of responsibility. outside
It's warm enough to eat outside. outside
Try not to knock that vase over. over
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming. over
He ruled over a great empire. over
It took her ages to get over her illness. over
a disagreement over the best way to proceed over
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. overall
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. overcome
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue. overcome
He overcame a strong temptation to run away. overcome
I'm still owed three days' leave. owe
owe sth (to sb) (for sth): She still owes £3 000 to her father owe
owe sth to sb: I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. owe
You owe it to your staff to be honest with them. owe
I'm still waiting for someone to own up to the breakages. own up (to sth/to doing sth)
Would the owner of the black Mercedes parked in front of the gates please report to reception. owner
to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace pace
It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. pace
To be a really good runner he needs to lengthen his pace a little. pace
pack sth (with sth): Fans packed the hall to see the band. pack
Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry. pack
package sth up: The orders were already packaged up, ready to be sent. package
My ankle is still too painful to walk on. painful
Their efforts were painful to watch. painful
Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class. pair
It can be difficult to be a good parent. parent
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
We must pay particular attention to this point. particular
to be in/to go into partnership partnership
to give/have/throw a party party
I'm not really expecting to pass first time. pass
We sang songs to pass the time. pass
pass sth (to sb): He passed the ball to Rooney. pass
pass sth (to sb): Pass the salt, please. pass
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help. pass
Can you pass these pictures around for everyone to look at, please? pass sth around/round
He makes only a passing reference to the theory in his book (= it is not the main subject of his book). passing
The only passport to success is hard work. passport
We arrived at two o'clock and left at ten past (= ten minutes past two). past
It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife. patience
I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles. patience
This system sets the pattern for others to follow. pattern
Pausing only to pull on a sweater, he ran out of the house. pause
She paused the DVD and went to answer the phone. pause
David waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question. pause
pay for sb to do sth: Her parents paid for her to go to Canada. pay
pay sth: to pay cash pay
pay sb/sth to do sth: I don't pay you to sit around all day doing nothing! pay
pay sth to sb: Membership fees should be paid to the secretary. pay
It's hard to make farming pay. pay
it pays to do sth: It pays to keep up to date with your work. pay
it pays sb to do sth: It would probably pay you to hire an accountant. pay
I had to pay out £500 to get my car repaired. pay sth out
I had a hard time getting him to pay up. pay up
They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on their car. payment
We'd like you to accept this gift in payment for your kindness. payment
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
I need to check that she is all right, just for my own peace of mind (= so that I do not have to worry). peace
He was pencilled in to play the detective. pencil sth/sb in
to take out a personal/private pension pension
They're perfectly within their rights to ask to see the report. perfectly
to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony perform
to perform somersaults/magic tricks perform
I think perhaps you've had enough to drink tonight. perhaps
Perhaps you would be good enough to let him know we are on our way. perhaps
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. period
You can have it for a trial period (= in order to test it). period
permission (for sb/sth) (to do sth): The school has been refused permission to expand. permission
permit sb/yourself to do sth: Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. permit
permit sb/sth to do sth: Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. permit
I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter. personal
I try not to let work interfere with my personal life. personal
Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture. personal
We need someone with lots of personality to head the project. personality
I'll deal with the matter personally. personally
to fill a car up with petrol petrol
to run out of petrol petrol
to put the phone down phone
He left the phone off the hook as he didn't want to be disturbed. phone
a photo album (= a book for keeping your photos in) photo
to study the physics of the electron physics
Have I picked a bad time to talk to you? pick
pick sb/sth to do sth: He has been picked to play in this week's game. pick
to go blackberry picking pick
pick sth: to pick your nose (= put your finger inside your nose to remove dried mucus ) pick
to pick your teeth (= use a small sharp piece of wood to remove pieces of food from your teeth) pick
to pick up bad habits pick sth up
I have got piles of work to do. pile
He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him. pile
Problems were beginning to pile up. pile up
to smoke a pipe pipe
a pity (to do sth): It seems a pity to waste this food. pity
She's been offered a place at Bath to study Business. place
Would you like to change places with me so you can see better? place
This is one of the few places in his work where he mentions his childhood. place
We were looking for a place to eat. place
a politician with a reputation for plain speaking plain
plan (for sth): Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace. plan
plan (to do sth): The government has announced plans to create one million new training places. plan
plan (to do sth): There are no plans to build new offices. plan
Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car. plan
to plan an essay/a garden plan
plan to do sth: They plan to arrive some time after three. plan
plan sth: to plan a trip plan
the battle to save the planet planet
play sth to sb: Play that new piece to us. play
There's a time to work and a time to play. play
I haven't got anybody to play with! play
to put on (= perform) a play play
a pleasant environment to work in pleasant
pleasant to sb: Please try to be pleasant to our guests. pleasant
Please could I leave early today? please
Please don't leave me here alone. please
I did it to please my parents. please
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. pleasure
We had plenty to talk about. plenty
She bought a small plot of land to build a house on. plot
She spends every waking hour plotting her revenge. plot
plot to do sth: They were plotting to overthrow the government. plot
She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away. plug
I put the note in my pocket. pocket
a pocket dictionary (= one that is small enough to fit in your pocket) pocket
Read the manual to learn the program's finer points (= small details). point
The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor. point
'There won't be anywhere to park.' 'Oh, that's a (good) point.' (= I had not thought of that) point
He's just saying that to prove a point (= to show his idea is right). point
It's rude to point! point
She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ). poison
A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning. police
Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence. police
polish (sth): Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. polish
We were all too polite to object. polite
I don't know how to make polite conversation. polite
a politically sensitive issue politically
to reduce levels of environmental pollution pollution
to be in poor health poor
to have a poor opinion of sb (= to not think well of sb) poor
'I have stacks of homework to do.' 'Oh, you poor thing.' poor
They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. poor
Popular opinion was divided on the issue. popular
to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk pose
The task poses no special problems. pose
to be in a position of power/strength/authority position
position to do sth: I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you. position
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. positive
to make a positive contribution to a discussion positive
positive (about sth): She tried to be more positive about her new job. positive
possibility (of sth/of doing sth): He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase. possibility
to exhaust all the possibilities possibility
The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills. possibility
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? possible
Please suggest possible ways in which you would improve the existing program. possible
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. possibly
How could you possibly think that I had anything to do with it! possibly
They tried everything they possibly could to improve the situation. possibly
The guards were ordered not to leave their posts. post
to take up a post post
to catch/miss the post post
First we need to identify actual and potential problems. potential
potential (for doing sth): The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. potential
All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential. potential
He has the potential to become a world-class musician. potential
Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some. pour
Their efforts to exercise collective bargaining power against multinational companies have failed. power
power (to do sth): The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals. power
Police in riot gear used their powers under the Public Order Act to move on 300 protesters. power
It is not within my power (= I am unable or not in a position) to help you. power
I will do everything in my power to help you. power
power (over sb/sth): The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. power
power (to do sth): He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us. power
to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb) power
I traded my computer in for a more powerful model. powerful
There is a powerful argument for changing the law. powerful
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend. practical
It was difficult to find a practical solution to the problem. practical
to have gained practical experience of the work practical
practical problems practical
From a practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live. practical
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. practice
practise doing sth: Practise reversing the car into the garage. practise
The team coach singled out two players for special praise. praise
She left with their praises ringing in her ears. praise
to say your prayers prayer
He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer. prayer
to describe sth precisely precisely
predict sth: a reliable method of predicting earthquakes predict
prefer sb/sth to do sth: Would you prefer me to stay? prefer
prefer that...: I would prefer that you did not mention my name. prefer
It's a matter of personal preference. preference
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) pregnant
to get/become pregnant pregnant
Police were called to escort her off the premises. premises
The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. preparation
Was going to college a good preparation for your career? preparation
preparation (to do sth): We made preparations to move to new offices. preparation
I had no time to prepare. prepare
prepare for sth: The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams. prepare
prepare to do sth: I was preparing to leave. prepare
prepare yourself to do sth: The troops prepared themselves to go into battle. prepare
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused. prepared
I usually buy packs of prepared vegetables to save time. prepared
He hardly seemed to notice my presence. presence
The article presents these proposals as misguided. present
present sth (to sb): The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June. present
present sth (for sth): Eight options were presented for consideration. present
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. preserve
She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. preserve
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. preserve
press sth: to press a button/switch/key press
(+ adv./prep.): Press here to open. press
You need to be able to handle pressure in this job. pressure
pressure (on sb) (to do sth): There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform. pressure
a pressure gauge (= an instrument used for measuring the pressure of a liquid or a gas) pressure
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. pressure
Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise. pretend
pretend (to sb) (that...): He pretended to his family that everything was fine. pretend
pretend to do sth: I pretended to be asleep. pretend
He pretended not to notice. pretend
They didn't have any real money so they had to pretend. pretend
It's pretty hard to explain. pretty
The government took steps to prevent a scandal. prevent
He managed to get a good price for the car. price
price (for sth/for doing sth): Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age. price
Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children's happiness. price
He felt a glow of pride as people stopped to admire his garden. pride
The problem is not primarily a financial one. primarily
She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of principle. principle
They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms. in principle
the problem of overcrowding in prisons prison
a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership private
There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with. prize
big/major/serious problems problem
financial/practical/technical problems problem
to fix a problem problem
the problem of drug abuse problem
Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. problem
The problem first arose in 2008. problem
Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now. problem
It's a nice table! The only problem is (that) it's too big for our room. problem
Stop worrying about their marriage—it isn't your problem. problem
the magazine's problem page (= containing letters about readers' problems and advice about how to solve them) problem
'Can I pay by credit card?' 'Yes, no problem.' no problem
'Thanks for the ride.' 'No problem.' no problem
to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure procedure
Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure. procedure
He left detailed instructions about the best way to proceed. proceed
to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system process
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. process
to launch a new product on to the market product
We need new product to sell (= a new range of products). product
land available for food production production
It is important not to let production levels fall. production
drugs to stimulate the body's production of hormones production
an opportunity for professional development professional
If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice. professional
You must not let your personal reactions interfere with your professional judgement. professional
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. professional
You need a professional to sort out your finances. professional
program sth (to do sth): The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted. program
to launch a research programme programme
Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language. programme
The final section of road is programmed for completion next month. programme
to make progress progress
Cases can take months to progress through the courts. progress
to set up a project to computerize the library system project
project sth to do sth: The unemployment rate has been projected to fall. project
promise (to do sth): The college principal promised to look into the matter. promise
promise sth to sb: He promised the money to his grandchildren. promise
to make/keep/break a promise promise
promise (to do sth): She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly. promise
a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues promote
promote sth: The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. promote
prompt sb to do sth: The thought of her daughter's wedding day prompted her to lose some weight. prompt
She deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently. promptly
Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints. proper
How much money do we need to do the job properly? properly
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). proportion
to submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal proposal
proposal to do sth: a proposal to build more office accommodation proposal
proposal that...: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. proposal
proposal for sth: They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement. proposal
He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse. propose
propose to sb: She proposed to me! propose
propose sth (to sb): to propose marriage propose
propose to do sth: What do you propose to do now? propose
propose doing sth: How do you propose getting home? propose
propose sth: The government proposed changes to the voting system. propose
What would you propose? propose
propose that...: She proposed that the book be banned. propose
She proposed that the book should be banned. propose
it is proposed that...: It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. propose
propose doing sth: He proposed changing the name of the company. propose
it is proposed to do sth: It was proposed to pay the money from public funds. propose
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. protect
Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. protect
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. protect
protest (about/against/at sth): Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. protest
It was proving extremely difficult to establish the truth. prove
His lack of experience may prove a problem in a crisis. prove
Are you just doing this to prove a point? prove
I certainly don't have anything to prove—my record speaks for itself. prove
prove sth to sb: Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. prove
provide sth for sb: We are here to provide a service for the public. provide
provide sb with sth: We are here to provide the public with a service. provide
They've gone down the pub for a drink. pub
The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. public
Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. publish
Pull the lever to start the motor. pull
pull at/on sth: I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure. pull
In this area oxen are used to pull carts. pull
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV. punish
to make a purchase (= buy sth) purchase
to pursue legal action pursue
We have decided not to pursue the matter. pursue
Jake has been pursuing her (= trying to have a relationship with her) for months. pursue
push sb to do sth: No one pushed you to take the job, did they? push
People were pushing and shoving to get to the front. push
He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. push
Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. put
He was too trusting—or, to put it another way, he had no head for business. put
I tried to put the matter into perspective. put
to put up a notice put sth up
to put the garbage/trash out put sth out
to put out a candle/cigarette/light put sth out
to acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications qualification
I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment. qualified
qualify (for sth): If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. qualify
To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years. qualify
qualify sb (for sth): Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you for membership. qualify
qualify sb to do sth: The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles. qualify
It's hard to find people with the right qualities for the job. quality
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities quantity
It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity. quantity
Let's look at the question of security. question
It's merely a question of time before the business collapses. just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth)
These cakes are very quick and easy to make. quick
quick (to do sth): The kids were quick to learn. quick
She was quick (= too quick) to point out the mistakes I'd made. quick
There isn't a quick answer to this problem. quick
to have a quiet drink quiet
This story is too big to be kept quiet. keep quiet about sth, keep sth quiet
This is quite a different problem. quite
Flying is quite the best way to travel. quite
Quite apart from all the work, he had financial problems. quite
to quote Shakespeare quote
The figures quoted in this article refer only to Britain. quote
race (to do sth): The race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for the disease. race
race to do sth: Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. race
to turn the radio on/off radio
I'm glad you raised the subject of money. raise
They raised their offer to $500. raise
We need to raise public awareness of the issue. raise
Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. raise
The child was now out of her range of vision (= not near enough for her to see). range
It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford). range
He rose through the ranks to become managing director. rank
rare (for sb/sth to do sth): It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. rare
rare (to do sth): It is rare to find such loyalty these days. rare
It was a rare (= very great) honour to be made a fellow of the college. rare
reach sth: Is the cable long enough to reach the socket? reach
He reached across the table to squeeze her hand. reach
reach sth + adv./prep.: He reached out his hand to touch her. reach
to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise reach
to have an allergic reaction to a drug reaction
read sth to sb/yourself: Go on—read it to us. read
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
a reading list (= a list of books, etc. that students are expected to read for a particular subject) reading
The report makes for interesting reading (= it is interesting to read) reading
a reading lamp/light (= one that can be moved to shine light onto sth that you are reading) reading
ready to do sth: Right, we're ready to go. ready
Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the food in boxes. ready
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
I couldn't resist the opportunity to meet a real live celebrity. real
I do my best to hide my real feelings from others. real
He was making a real effort to be nice to her. real
The growth of violent crime is a very real problem. real
The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. reality
They managed to leave without any of us realizing. realize
reason (for doing sth): I have no particular reason for doubting him. reason
reason (to do sth): They have reason to believe that he is lying. reason
We have every reason (= have very good reasons) to feel optimistic. reason
You have no reason to accuse him of laziness. reason
reason (for sth/for doing sth): This result gives us all the more reason for optimism. reason
to lose your reason (= become mentally ill) reason
to be open to reason (= to be willing to accept sensible advice) reason
We have reasonable grounds for believing that you are responsible. reasonable
You must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information that you provide is correct. reasonable
It seems a perfectly reasonable request to make. reasonable
He made us a reasonable offer for the car. reasonable
There's a reasonable chance that he'll come. reasonable
We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably. reasonably
to make out (= write) a receipt receipt
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
to receive severe injuries receive
receive sth: to receive a letter/present/phone call receive
to receive information/payment/thanks receive
We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30. reception
You can leave a message with reception. reception
recognize sth: They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. recognize
recognize sth as sth: Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. recognize
recognize sb/sth to be/have sth: Drugs were not recognized to be a problem then. recognize
She's a recognized authority on the subject. recognize
recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for/as sth): I recommend the book to all my students. recommend
She was recommended for the post by a colleague. recommend
recommend sth: The report recommended a 10% pay increase. recommend
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose. recommend
recommend how, what, etc...: Can you recommend how much we should charge? recommend
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before) record
to play a record record
record how, what, etc...: His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues. record
recover sth: It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. recover
to recover your sight recover
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. recover
The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions. reduction
The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner. refer to sb/sth
The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences. refer to sb/sth
This paragraph refers to the events of last year. refer to sb/sth
The term 'accent' refers to pronunciation. The term 'dialect' refers to vocabulary and grammar. refer to sb/sth
to refer to a dictionary refer to sb/sth
You know who I'm referring to. refer to sb/sth (as sth)
I promised not to refer to the matter again. refer to sb/sth (as sth)
Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. reference
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the future). reference
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. reference
the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war reference
Before I decide, I need time to reflect. reflect
reflect on/upon sth: She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect
proposals to reform the social security system reform
refusal (of sth): the refusal of a request/an invitation/an offer refusal
refusal to do sth: His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying. refusal
refuse to do sth: He flatly refused to discuss the matter. refuse
The job offer was simply too good to refuse. refuse
regard for sb/sth: to do sth with scant/little/no regard for sb/sth regard
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. regarding
The decision could be one he lives to regret. regret
We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. regularly
to comply with the regulations regulation
to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion reject
The proposal was firmly rejected. reject
All our suggestions were rejected out of hand. reject
relate sth: I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. relate
relate sth to sb: He related the facts of the case to journalists. relate
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. relate to sth/sb
These problems are closely related. related
a related issue/question related
I have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter. relation
Money problems have put a strain on their relationship. relationship
relationship (to sth): This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation. relationship
I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing. relax
to release the clutch/handbrake/switch, etc. release
release sb/sth from sth: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. release
The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages. release
Much to my relief the car was not damaged. relief
Volunteers provide regular help to give relief to carers. relief
As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. rely on/upon sb/sth
rely to do sth: These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. rely on/upon sb/sth
rely to do sth: You can rely on me to keep your secret. rely on/upon sb/sth
He can't be relied on to tell the truth. rely on/upon sb/sth
Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached. remain
It remains to be seen (= it will only be known later) whether you are right. remain
There remained one significant problem. remain
to make a remark remark
remember sth: Did you remember your homework (= to bring it)? remember
to remove problems/obstacles/objections remove
a rent book (= used to record payments of rent) rent
In the long run, it works out more expensive to rent a television than to buy one. rent
to repair a car/roof/road/television repair
It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship. repair
The home team did well to repair a bad start. repair
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. repeat
repeat sth to sb: I don't want you to repeat a word of this to anyone. repeat
History has a strange way of repeating itself. repeat
These offers are unlikely to be repeated. repeat
to repeat the class/year/grade (= in a school, to take the class/year/grade again) repeat
Are you prepared to repeat these allegations in court? repeat
an operation to replace both hips replace
to replace the handset (= after using the telephone). replace
reply (to sb/sth) (with sth): to reply to a question/an advertisement reply
+ speech: 'I won't let you down,' he replied confidently. reply
reply that...: The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment. reply
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. reply
report sth (to sb): Have you reported the accident to the police yet? report
report sb (to sb) (for sth/for doing sth): She threatened to report him to the authorities for hunting without a licence. report
report to do sth: She is reported to earn over $10 million a year. report
Call me urgently if you have anything to report. report
She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress. report
And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election. report
The artist uses doves to represent peace. represent
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. represent
Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land. reproduce
to have a good/bad reputation reputation
to damage/ruin sb's reputation reputation
She left her address with a request that any mail should be sent on to her. request
request sb to do sth: We were requested to assemble in the lobby. request
require sb/sth to do sth: True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. require
require sth of sb: What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do)? require
require sb to do sth: All candidates will be required to take a short test. require
a software package to meet your requirements requirement
to meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements requirement
to do/conduct/undertake research research
I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. research
research (into/in/on sth): They're researching into ways of improving people's diet. research
research sth: to research a problem/topic/market research
She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it). research
I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job. reservation
She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve. reserve
She steadfastly resisted all attempts to help her. resist
I believe we should resist calls for tighter controls. resist
I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist. resist
This new paint is designed to resist heat. resist
The defenders put up a strong resistance. resistance
AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection. resistance
to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis resolve
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. resolve
We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software. resource
We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth). resource
respond (to sb/sth) (with sth): She never responded to my letter. respond
You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. respond
response to sb/sth: In response to your enquiry... response
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. response
responsibility (for doing sth): They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. responsibility
responsibility (to do sth): It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. responsibility
to be in a position of responsibility responsibility
responsibility (to do sth): I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries. responsibility
Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. responsible
Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice. responsible
We stopped for a well-earned rest. rest
rest (from sth): to have/take a rest from all your hard work rest
We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. restaurant
This cream claims to restore your skin to its youthful condition. restore
restrict sth to sth: Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. restrict
to allow children only restricted access to the Internet restricted
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
to retain your independence retain
He struggled to retain control of the situation. retain
She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. retain
retire to sth: My dream is to retire to a villa in France. retire
to provide for retirement retirement
Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement. retirement
She came out of retirement to win two gold medals at the championships. retirement
He returns to this topic later in the report. return
I waited a long time for him to return. return
return (to...) (from...): She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. return
I returned from work to find the house empty. return
I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? in return (for sth)
reveal sth (to sb): to reveal a secret reveal
The door opened to reveal a cosy little room. reveal
reveal yourself: She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself. reveal
to reverse a procedure/process/trend reverse
to reverse a judgement reverse
This problem is the reverse of the previous one. reverse
He submitted his latest novel for review. review
to review your failures and triumphs review
We will be reviewing all the topics covered this semester. review
A £100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. reward
reward sb for doing sth: He rewarded us handsomely (= with a lot of money) for helping him. reward
to dance to the rhythm of the music rhythm
a dancer with a natural sense of rhythm (= the ability to move in time to a fixed beat) rhythm
The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste. get rid of sb/sth
(+ adv./prep.): The ground there is too rough to ride over. ride
We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. ride
If only I could have helped put matters right. right
Let me get this right (= understand correctly) —you want us to do an extra ten hours' work for no extra pay? right
I was waiting for the right moment to ask him. right
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time (= being able to take opportunities when they came). right
right (to do sth): You're right to be cautious. right
Is it ever right to kill? right
It seems only right to warn you of the risk. right
right (to do sth): You have no right to stop me from going in there. right
You did right to tell me about it. right
ring sb/sth: When is the best time to ring New York? ring
She rang to say she'd be late. ring
the rise and fall of the British Empire rise
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
She rose through the ranks to become managing director. rise
That's a risk I'm not prepared to take. take a risk, take risks
He risked his life to save her. risk
a rival bid/claim/offer rival
You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps. rival
They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. rock
roll over (onto sth): She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. roll
to roll a dice/die (= in a game) roll
When I was younger, I had romantic ideas of becoming a writer. romantic
Tim climbed on to the garage roof. roof
room (to do sth): Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably. room
rough paper for making notes on rough
It was too rough to sail that night. rough
This watch is not designed for rough treatment. rough
Roughly speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. roughly
How do you make the wheels go round? round
They've built a high fence all round to keep intruders out. round
A large crowd had gathered round to watch. round
Have we enough cups to go round? round
There must be a way round the problem. round
Which is the best route to take? route
There are a number of routes to qualifying as a social worker. route
We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping. routine
We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine. routine
rude (to sb) (about sb/sth): The man was downright rude to us. rude
rude (to do sth): It's rude to speak when you're eating. rude
How rude of me not to offer you something to drink! rude
The house had been left to go to ruin. ruin
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ruin
There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals. rule
to break a rule (= not follow it) rule
She once ruled over a vast empire. rule
The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive. rule sb/sth out
to start/spread a rumour rumour
run in sth: to run in the election run
Who left the tap running? run
He has no idea how to run a business. run
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me. run
run sth: to run the marathon run
Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal. run
I had to run to catch the bus. run
Could we run through your proposals once again? run through sth
Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away. run away (from sb/...)
rush sb: Don't rush me. I need time to think about it. rush
I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. rush
She was trampled in the rush to get out. rush
The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. rush
He got the sack for swearing. sack
It's a sad reflection on life that it takes danger and suffering to bring people closer together. sad
sad (to do sth): We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. sad
sad (to do sth): It was sad to see them go. sad
a safe subject for discussion safe
safe (to do sth): It's safe to assume (that) there will always be a demand for new software. safe
safe (for sb) (to do sth): Is the water here safe to drink? safe
Builders were called in to make the building safe. safe
a local campaign to improve road safety safety
a salad bowl (= a large bowl for serving salad in) salad
a sales drive/campaign (= a special effort to sell more) sale
I'm sorry, it's not for sale. for sale
They've put their house up for sale. for sale
Would you like a sample of the fabric to take home? sample
to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth satisfaction
The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction. satisfaction
The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. satisfy
The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger. satisfy
to satisfy sb's curiosity satisfy
She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college. satisfy
It's satisfying to play a game really well. satisfying
to save a penalty save
save sth: She did it herself to save argument. save
save doing sth: He's grown a beard to save shaving. save
save sth: We'll take a cab to save time. save
save sth on sth: The government is trying to save £1 million on defence. save
save on sth: I save on fares by walking to work. save
We've been saving up to go to Australia. save
save sb/sth: to save sb's life save
He's trying to save their marriage. save
She needs to win the next two games to save the match. save
save sb/sth (from sth): to save a rare species (from extinction) save
say (that)...: The instructions say (that) we should leave it to set for four hours. say
say to do sth: The guidebook says to turn left. say
I say (= suggest) we go without them. say
say (what, how, etc...): It's hard to say what caused the accident. say
say sth: Be quiet, I have something to say. say
That's a terrible thing to say. say
He knew that if he wasn't back by midnight, his parents would have something to say about it (= be angry). say
say sth to sb: She said nothing to me about it. say
say to do sth: He said to meet him here. say
Is this diagram to scale (= are all its parts the same size and shape in relation to each other as they are in the thing represented)? scale
to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10 scale
At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat. scale
to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) scale
it scares sb to do sth: It scared me to think I was alone in the building. scare
They managed to scare the bears away. scare sb away/off
scared (to do sth): People are scared to use the buses late at night. scared
They went abroad for a change of scene (= to see and experience new surroundings). scene
We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time). schedule
We are trying desperately to keep to our schedule. schedule
schedule sb/sth to do sth: I'm scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o'clock. schedule
scheme (for doing sth): a local scheme for recycling newspapers scheme
scheme (to do sth): to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry scheme
an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes scheme
I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher. school
to start/quit school school
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. scratch
Be careful not to scratch the furniture. scratch
He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming. scream
scream (out) (for sth/sb): Someone was screaming for help. scream
scream at sb (to do sth): He screamed at me to stop. scream
She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. search
The search is on (= has begun) for someone to fill the post. search
to do a search on the Internet search
search sth for sth/sb: Police searched the area for clues. search
He searched desperately for something to say. search
The committee has been searching for new ways to tackle youth unemployment. search
to take your seat (= to begin your duties, especially in Parliament) seat
Details of the proposals remain secret. secret
Shall we let him in on (= tell him) the secret? secret
Please contact my secretary to make an appointment. secretary
an issue that will affect large sections of the population section
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. secure
It's not a very secure way to make a living. secure
She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger). security
see what, whether, etc...: I'll see what I can do to help. see
Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it (= in my opinion). see
The way I see it, you have three main problems. see
be seen to do sth: The government not only has to do something, it must be seen to be doing something (= people must be aware that it is doing sth). see
The opera was the place to see and be seen (= by other important or fashionable people). see
sb/sth is seen to do sth: He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. see
see to do sth: It was getting dark and I couldn't see to read. see
Now let me see—how old is she now? let me see/let's see
seed potatoes (= used for planting) seed
seek for sth/sb: They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. seek
seek sth from sb: She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. seek
I seem to have left my book at home. seem
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
Now we have to try and sell the idea to management. sell
sell sth (to sb) (for sth): I sold my car to James for £800. sell
The Church sold off the land for housing. sell sth off
to send sb to prison/boarding school send
send sb to do sth: I've sent Tom to buy some milk. send
send sb sth: He sent me word to come. send
send to do sth: She sent to say that she was coming home. send
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. sense
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). sense
You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered. sense
It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. make sense
Health care is a politically sensitive issue. sensitive
Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate. separate
separate sb/sth: Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. separate
That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda. separately
You think I did it?Be serious! (= what you suggest is ridiculous) serious
We need to get down to the serious business of working out costs. serious
It's time to give serious consideration to this matter. serious
a serious illness/problem/offence serious
They pose a serious threat to security. serious
They are seriously concerned about security. seriously
We take threats of this kind very seriously. take sb/sth seriously
10% will be added to your bill for service. service
Leave the concrete to set for a few hours. set
set sb/yourself to do sth: I've set myself to finish the job by the end of the month. set
I rely on you to set a good example. set
a new set of rules to learn set
it is settled that...: It's been settled that we leave on the nine o'clock plane. settle
There is pressure on the unions to settle. settle
She settled down in an armchair to watch television. settle down
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
My mother taught me how to sew. sew
to sew by hand/machine sew
The disease is a threat to anyone who is sexually active. sexually
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). shake
She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. shake
He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head (= turning it from side to side to mean 'no'). shake
She gave him a shake to wake him. shake
To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story. shame
It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it. shame
It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer. shame
It seems such a shame to throw perfectly good food away. shame
He's not in any shape (= not well enough) to be working. shape
shape sth: This tool is used for shaping wood. shape
share in sth: I try to get the kids to share in the housework. share
share sth: Men often don't like to share their problems. share
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas. share
John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing. share
It was very sharp of you to see that! sharp
In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. sharp
The issue must be brought into sharper focus. sharp
'Is there a problem?' he asked sharply. sharply
sharply contrasting attitudes to work sharply
She moved sharply across the room to block his exit. sharply
to take shelter from the storm shelter
to be on the day/night shift at the factory shift
to work an eight-hour shift shift
He was arrested and shipped back to the UK for trial. ship
His hand shot out to grab her. shoot
shoot sth + adv./prep.: He shot out his hand to grab her. shoot
to shop for food shop
There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York. shop
to put the shopping in the car shopping
a short book (= taking a short time to read, because it does not have many pages) short
Life's too short to sit around moping. short
A present for me? You shouldn't have! (= used to thank sb politely) should
She recommended that I should take some time off. should
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically. should
shout for sth: I shouted for help but nobody came. shout
shout at sb to do sth: She shouted at him to shut the gate. shout
She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. shout
show yourself to be/have sth: He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises. show
show that...: He has shown that he is ready to make compromises. show
show sth (for/to sb): They showed no respect for their parents. show
She tried not to let her disappointment show. show
show how, what, etc...: She tried not to show how disappointed she was. show
Can you show me how to do it? show
to put on/stage a show show
to host a show show
We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30. shut
Will you tell Mike to shut up? shut up
She was too shy to ask anyone for help. shy
Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill). sick
to be on the winning/losing side side
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. sight
Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. sight
She never lets her daughter out of her sight (= always keeps her where she can see her). sight
to lose your sight (= to become blind) sight
At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. at first sight
to make the sign of the cross (= an act of moving one hand in the shape of a cross, done by Christians to show respect for God or by a priest to bless sb/sth) sign
If I had noticed the warning signs, none of this would have happened. sign
hand signals (= movements that cyclists and drivers make with their hands to tell other people that they are going to stop, turn, etc.) signal
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. signal
The satellite is used for transmitting signals around the world. signal
signal to/for sb to do sth: He signalled to us to join him. signal
signal sb to do sth: She signalled him to follow. signal
signal (that)...: She signalled (that) it was time to leave. signal
a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died silence
That was a silly thing to do! silly
How silly of me to expect them to help! silly
They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. silver
All our patients have broadly similar problems. similar
This machine is very simple to use. simple
Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time. simply
Anyway, to put it simply, we still owe them £2 000. simply
a sincere attempt to resolve the problem sincere
sing sth to sb: We all sang 'Happy Birthday' to her. sing
It's too cold to sit outside. sit
They sat down to consider the problem. sit down, sit yourself down
to work on a building/construction site site
All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately. site
to be in a difficult situation situation
I haven't had time to clear up, so I'm all at sixes and sevens. at sixes and sevens
Try this one for size (= to see if it is the correct size). size
Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. skilful
The job requires skill and an eye for detail. skill
The skins are removed and laid out to dry. skin
to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin skin
Can you give me something to help me get to sleep (= start sleeping)? sleep
The director never lets the tension slip. slip
I managed to slip in a few jokes. slip
slip sth to sb: They'd slipped some money to the guards. slip
She was careful not to let her control slip. slip
slow to do sth: She wasn't slow to realize what was going on. slow
Don't worry. It's only a small problem. small
OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do). smart
I have to be smart for work. smart
I bent down to smell the flowers. smell
to smile sweetly/faintly/broadly, etc. smile
He smiled to think how naive he used to be. smile
Are you coming outside for a smoke? smoke
You're too young to smoke. smoke
They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business. smooth
Mix the flour with the milk to form a smooth paste. smooth
My job is to see that everything runs smoothly and according to plan. smoothly
so ... as to do sth: I'm not so stupid as to believe that. so
Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave? so
We are very busy—so much so that we won't be able to take time off this year. so
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. so
But I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost! so
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. so
Join a social club to make new friends. social
social issues/problems/reforms social
They were discussing the problems of Western society. society
to install/run a piece of software software
Attempts to find a solution have failed. solution
There's no simple solution to this problem. solution
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
to solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle solve
to solve a crime/mystery solve
Someone's left their bag behind. someone
We stopped for something to eat. something
Give me something to do. something
The programme's something to do with (= in some way about) the environment. something
to have a sore throat sore
sorry to do sth: I was genuinely sorry to be leaving college. sorry
This sort of problem is quite common./These sorts of problems are quite common. sort
to turn/go sour sour
The room has been furnished and decorated to give a feeling of space. space
to get the spare out of the boot/trunk spare
Speaking of travelling, (= referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? speak
I will continue to speak out on matters of public concern. speak out (against sth)
I looked around to see who the speaker was. speaker
Dr Pearce is the special adviser on environmental issues. special
She has a special way of smiling. special
We came specially to see you. specially
I specifically told you not to go near the water! specifically
The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. specifically
How do you spell your surname? spell
spend (sth doing sth): The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems. spend
spend sth on sth: How long did you spend on your homework? spend
spend sth doing sth: I spend too much time watching television. spend
I've spent years trying to learn Japanese. spend
spend sth in doing sth: Most of her life was spent in caring for others. spend
His theories on economics are enough to make your head spin (= make you feel very confused). spin
to be in high/low spirits spirit
We were split up into groups to discuss the question. split sb up, split up
Don't let him spoil your evening. spoil
Don't eat too many nuts—you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat). spoil
a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects) spray
Use a spray to apply the weedkiller. spray
spread (A on/over B): to spread butter on pieces of toast spread
spread sth: to spread rumours/lies about sb spread
to spread a cloth on a table spread
There's more room to spread out in first class. spread out, spread yourself out
The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. spread out, spread yourself out
to prevent the spread of disease spread
to encourage the spread of information spread
Shut doors to delay the spread of fire. spread
The cat crouched ready to spring. spring
to spring to sb's defence/assistance (= to quickly defend or help sb) spring
squeeze sth out of/from sth: to squeeze the juice from a lemon squeeze
His parents didn't want him to go on the stage (= to be an actor). stage
Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it's a stage they go through. stage
The Post Office has issued a commemorative stamp to mark the event. stamp
Wait here to have your passport stamped. stamp
I tried stamping my feet to keep warm. stamp
He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP). stand
How do you stand him being here all the time? stand
She was too weak to stand. stand
stand up: We stood up in order to get a better view. stand
There were no seats left so I had to stand up. stand up
You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. standard
Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units. standard
It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building. standard
They worked hard to give their children a good start in life. start
She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life). start
matters/affairs of state state
You're not in a fit state to drive. state
state sth: He has already stated his intention to run for election. state
There is no need to state the obvious (= to say sth that everyone already knows). state
to have a high social status status
to stay in bed stay
We stayed to see what would happen. stay
Stay tuned (= used to ask people to continue listening to or watching a particular programme on the radio or television). stay
to stay out of trouble stay out of sth
to have a steady relationship steady
It's a crime to handle stolen goods. steal
to steal sb's ideas steal
We are taking steps to prevent pollution. step
This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction. step
a step-by-step guide to building your own home step
We collected dry sticks to start a fire. stick
Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough. sticky
There's still time to change your mind. still
a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) stock
They had no stomach for a fight. have no stomach for sth
stop to do sth: We stopped to admire the scenery. stop
People just don't stop to think about the consequences. stop
We need more laws to stop pollution. stop
stop sb/sth from doing sth: There's nothing to stop you from accepting the offer. stop
stop sb/sth: He was stopped by the police for speeding. stop
You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh. store
Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. story
He was too tired to walk straight. straight
Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you). strain
strategy for doing sth: to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment strategy
strategy to do sth: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion. strategy
The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election. street
the problems of young people living on the streets (out) on the streets/street
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. strength
strength to do sth: She didn't have the strength to walk any further. strength
stress out: I try not to stress out when things go wrong. stress
stretch sth: The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. stretch
Is there any way of stretching shoes? stretch
The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit. stretch
She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed. strict
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. strike
How does the idea strike you? strike
Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike. strike
The molecules join together to form long strings. string
After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them). strip
strip down to sth: She stripped down to her underwear. strip
You're in a strong position to negotiate a deal. strong
You need strong nerves to ride a bike in London. strong
People have strong feelings about this issue. strong
The temptation to tell her everything was very strong. strong
You have a strong case for getting your job back. strong
He's strong enough to lift a car! strong
This is an issue I feel strongly about (= I have firm opinions about). strongly
struggle to do sth: They struggled just to pay their bills. struggle
She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. struggle
I struggled and screamed for help. struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from him. struggle
It was a real struggle to be ready on time. struggle
They face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition. struggle
a student grant/loan (= money that is given/lent to students to pay for their studies) student
These proposals deserve careful study. study
to make/carry out/conduct a study study
to continue your studies study
Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life. study
study how, what, etc...: The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs. study
study to do/be sth: Nina is studying to be an architect. study
I've got loads of stuff to do today. stuff
I was stupid enough to believe him. stupid
It was stupid of you to get involved. stupid
Biology is my favourite subject. subject
an unpleasant subject of conversation subject
books on many different subjects subject
a magazine article on the subject of space travel subject
I have nothing more to say on the subject. subject
I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else). subject
We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing. subject
Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography. subject
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. subject
succeed in sth: She doesn't have the ruthlessness required to succeed in business. succeed
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
The damage was such that it would cost thousands to repair. such
This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it. such
to suck the juice from an orange suck
His school work is suffering because of family problems. suffer
Allow sufficient time to get there. sufficient
sufficient to do sth: These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. sufficient
The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work. sufficiently
suggest sth (to sb): May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir? suggest
suggest itself (to sb): A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution). suggest
suggest (that)...: I suggest (that) we go out to eat. suggest
suggest doing sth: I suggested going in my car. suggest
suggest sb/sth for sth: Who would you suggest for the job? suggest
suggest sb/sth as sth: She suggested Paris as a good place for the conference. suggest
suggest sb/sth: Can you suggest a good dictionary? suggest
suggest (that)...: All the evidence suggests (that) he stole the money. suggest
suggest sth: The symptoms suggest a minor heart attack. suggest
The stage lighting was used to suggest a beach scene. suggest
suggest sth to sb: What do these results suggest to you? suggest
Do you have any suggestions? suggestion
suggestion (for/about/on sth): I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. suggestion
Are there any suggestions about how best to tackle the problem? suggestion
We welcome any comments and suggestions on these proposals. suggestion
We are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people). suggestion
We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions? suggestion
suggestion of sth: A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift. suggestion
suit sb/sth: Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. suit
it suits sb to do sth: It suits me to start work at a later time. suit
suitable to do sth: I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party. suitable
Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report? suitable
to pack/unpack a suitcase suitcase
suited (to sb/sth): She was ideally suited to the part of Eva Peron. suited
To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem... sum up, sum sth up
We did our best to keep out of the sun. sun
supply sth to sb/sth: Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels. supply
Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. support
He turned to crime to support his drug habit. support
support sb/sth: to support a proposal support
The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product). support
I wrapped a bandage around my ankle to give it some support. support
She held on to his arm for support. support
Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. support
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj.: She had supposed him (to be) very rich. suppose
There is no reason to suppose she's lying. suppose
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj./noun: Suppose him (to be) dead—what then? suppose
sure how, whether, etc...: Ask me if you're not sure how to do it. sure
sure of doing sth: England must win this game to be sure of qualifying for the World Cup. sure
Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit. make sure (of sth/that...)
She looked around to make sure that she was alone. make sure (of sth/that...)
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it? surely
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on. surface
You'll need a large smooth surface for rolling out the pastry. surface
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. surroundings
to conduct/carry out a survey survey
survive sth: The company managed to survive the crisis. survive
Five suspects have been detained for questioning. suspect
They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion. suspicion
It's time to confront him with our suspicions. suspicion
Their offer was greeted with some suspicion. suspicion
swear at sb/sth: Why did you let him swear at you like that? swear
swear (that)...: I swear (that) I'll never leave you. swear
swear to do sth: She made him swear not to tell anyone. swear
swear to sb/on sth (that)...: I swear to God I had nothing to do with it. swear
swear to do sth: Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth. swear
Use ice to reduce the swelling. swelling
The fall left her with a painful swelling above her eye. swelling
How long will it take her to swim the Channel? swim
Which switch do I press to turn it off? switch
to throw a switch (= to move a large switch) switch
switch between A and B: Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. switch
How do you switch this thing on? switch off/on, switch sth off/on
I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems). sympathetic
The seamen went on strike in sympathy with (= to show their support for) the dockers. sympathy
system for doing sth: a new system for assessing personal tax bills system
to set the table (= to put the plates, knives, etc. on it for a meal) table
to lay the table table
to clear the table (= take away the dirty plates, etc. at the end of a meal) table
take sth to do sth: It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. take
That cut is taking a long time to heal. take
The official seemed to take hours to examine my passport. take
take sb sth (to do sth): It took her three hours to repair her bike. take
It'll take her time to recover from the illness. take
take sth for sb to do sth: It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness. take
The government is taking action to combat drug abuse. take
We need to take a different approach to the problem. take
to take a step/walk/stroll take
to take a look/glance take
No decision will be taken on the matter until next week. take
take sth to do sth: What did you take his comments to mean? take
If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him. take
These threats are not to be taken lightly. take
to take sb's temperature take
to have your picture/photo taken take
The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough. take
He took her hand/took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere). take
take sth to sb/sth: Take this to the bank for me, would you? take
take sb to do sth: The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends. take
He believes he has the skills to take the club forward. take
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further). take
The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues. take over (from sb), take sth over (from sb)
to take off your coat take sth off
to take in lodgers take sb in
Workmen arrived to take down the scaffolding. take sth down
I was given some pills to take away the pain. take sth away
Two burgers to take away, please. take sth away
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
I don't know what you're talking about (= used to say that you did not do sth that sb has accused you of). talk
talk (between A and B) (on/over sth): Talks between management and workers broke down over the issue of holiday pay. talk
We need to have a serious talk about money matters. talk
a fish tank (= for keeping fish in) tank
Don't leave the tap running. tap
I put my head under the tap and let the cool water run over me. tap
to meet/achieve a target target
to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task task
It was my task to wake everyone up in the morning. task
The colour and style is a matter of personal taste. taste
to order/hail/call a taxi taxi
teach sth to sb: He teaches English to advanced students. teach
teach sb to do sth: She taught me to be less critical of other people. teach
to shed tears of happiness tear
Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students. technique
Please write or telephone for details. telephone
He telephoned to say he'd be late. telephone
tell sth: It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. tell
tell A and B apart: It's difficult to tell them apart. tell
I think he's happy. It's hard to tell. tell
The only way to tell if you like something is by trying it. tell
tell sb/yourself to do sth: He was told to sit down and wait. tell
tell sth to sb: He told the news to everybody he saw. tell
tell sb + speech: 'I'm ready to go now,' he told her. tell
I told the boys off for making so much noise. tell sb off (for sth/for doing sth)
to take sb's temperature (= measure the temperature of sb's body using a special instrument) temperature
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them. tend
to display artistic, etc. tendencies tendency
tendency (for sb/sth) (to do sth): I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. tendency
There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. tendency
Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tension. tension
to put up/take down a tent tent
'Register' is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. term
That's a terrible thing to say! terrible
to be in terrible pain terrible
I had a terrible job (= it was very difficult) to persuade her to come. terrible
I'll run a diagnostic test to see why the server keeps crashing. test
to do a test test
to pass/fail a test test
test sth out: They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market. test
Can you act out this scene without referring to the text? text
It's less than a mile to the beach. than
A week to go, and that's it! that's it
What's the matter? the
If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back. their
North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival. theme
The President stressed a favourite campaign theme—greater emphasis on education. theme
The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art. theme
The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage. theme
I took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then/then and there (= immediately). then
'You haven't done anything to upset me.' 'So what's wrong, then?' then
I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. theory
There remains the problem of finance. there
There are a lot of people back there (= behind) waiting to get in. there
I took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then/then and there (= immediately). there
I went to see if my old school was still there. there
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. therefore
You need something to cheer you up—I know just the thing! thing
The best thing to do is to apologize. thing
I've got loads of things to do today. thing
As things stand at present, he seems certain to win. thing
think to do sth: Who would have thought to find you here? think
Just think how nice it would be to see them again. think
Let me think (= give me time before I answer). think
She had thought very deeply about this problem. think
He'd like more time to think things over. think sth over
I can thoroughly recommend it. thoroughly
He'll probably say no, though it's worth asking. though
I've given the matter careful thought. thought
I'd like to hear your thoughts on the subject. thought
to make threats against sb threat
She is prepared to carry out her threat to resign. threat
He received death threats from right-wing groups. threat
crimes involving violence or the threat of violence threat
These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. threat
There is a real threat of war. threat
He is unlikely to be a threat to the Spanish player in the final. threat
Drugs pose a major threat to our society. threat
threaten sb: They broke my windows and threatened me. threaten
threaten sb with sth: The attacker threatened them with a gun. threaten
He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work. threaten
threaten sth: The threatened strike has been called off. threaten
threaten to do sth: The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. threaten
threaten that...: They threatened that passengers would be killed. threaten
A storm was threatening. threaten
When war threatens, people act irrationally. threaten
threaten to do sth: This dispute threatens to split the party. threaten
threaten sth: The clouds threatened rain. threaten
Pollution is threatening marine life. threaten
threatening letters threatening
threatening behaviour threatening
The sky was dark and threatening. threatening
The children are too young to sit through a concert. through
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through. through
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through. through
The flood was too deep to drive through. through
Our team is through to (= has reached) the semi-finals. through
throw sth + adj.: I threw open the windows to let the smoke out. throw
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. throw
throw sth to sb: Don't throw it to him, give it to him! throw
He left his dog tied up to a tree. tie sth up
to tie up a garbage bag tie up, tie sth up
to keep tight control over sth tight
It doesn't matter if you don't win every time (= every time you play). time
Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. time
I can probably make the time to see them. time
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
We have no time to lose (= we must hurry). time
His injuries will take a long time to heal. time
Did you have to wait a long time to see the doctor? time
time (to do sth): I think it's time to go to bed. time
This is hardly the time to discuss politics. time
Our representatives are ready to help you at all times. at all times
The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb's life). in time (for sth/to do sth)
I have a busy timetable this week (= I have planned to do many things). timetable
The bedroom needed three tins of paint (= in order to paint it). tin
to leave a tip tip
tip (on/for doing sth): handy tips for buying a computer tip
tip sb: Did you remember to tip the waiter? tip
The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. tip
We'll have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door. tip up/over, tip sth up/over
to pump up a tire tire
to be/look/feel tired tired
I'm too tired even to think. tired
His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'. title
the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc) title
The official title of the job is 'Administrative Assistant'. title
The vegetables were cooked to perfection. to
How long is it to lunch? to
What have you done to your hair? to
the key to the door to
the solution to this problem to
It was a threat to world peace. to
I set out to buy food. to
It was too hot to go out. to
The leaflet explains how to apply for a place. to
I reached the station only to find that my train had already left. to
I'm leaving a week from today. today
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost. together
He clicked his tongue to attract their attention. tongue
It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people. tongue
He's far too young to go on his own. too
Is it too much to ask for a little quiet? too
It's too late to do anything about it now. too
It's too soon to say if he'll survive. too
It's only too easy for them to deny responsibility. too
Some of them carried the guns which were the tools of their trade (= the things they needed to do their job). tool
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. be in/out of tune (with sb/sth)
She turned the chair on its side to repair it. turn
I can't get the screw to turn. turn
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up. turn up
If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep. turn over
Turn around and let me look at your back. turn around/round, turn sb/sth around/round
I turned my chair round to face the fire. turn around/round, turn sb/sth around/round
In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student. turn (from sth) into sth
to turn off the light turn sth off
to turn on the heating turn sth on
He really knows how to turn on the charm (= suddenly become pleasant and attractive). turn sth on
Whose turn is it to cook? turn
Twist the knob to the left to open the door. twist
I twisted and turned to avoid being caught. twist
Twist the wire to form a circle. twist
You can't put all the blame on him. It takes two to make a marriage. it takes two to do sth
It was typical of her to forget. typical
to pump up a tyre tyre
He looked distinctly uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned. uncomfortable
The matter is under investigation. under
They're too young to understand what is happening. understand
We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding. understanding
Try to show a little more understanding. understanding
to undo a button/knot/zip, etc. undo
to undo a jacket/shirt, etc. undo
a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work the unemployed
unfair (on/to sb): It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything. unfair
It would be unfair not to let you have a choice. unfair
Many people are deeply unhappy about the way the government has handled this matter. unhappy
They dismissed the problem as unimportant. unimportant
a summit to discuss economic and monetary union union
The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. unique
The deal will put the company in a unique position to export goods to Eastern Europe. unique
He was trying, for some unknown reason, to count the stars. unknown
unlikely (to do sth): The project seemed unlikely to succeed. unlikely
unload (sth): This isn't a suitable place to unload the van. unload
The truck driver was waiting to unload. unload
If you're unlucky enough to get trapped in a lift, remember not to panic. unlucky
The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink. unpleasant
His efforts to get a job proved unsuccessful. unsuccessful
She made several unsuccessful attempts to see him. unsuccessful
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details. unwilling
It didn't take long to put the tent up. up
We drove up to Inverness to see my father. up
They've had the road up (= with the surface broken or removed) to lay some pipes. up
I have some paperwork to finish up. up
What's up? (= What is the matter?) up
It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job. be up to sb
Try not to let him upset you. upset
it upsets sb to do sth: It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. upset
There's no point getting upset about it. upset
She finds the divorce too upsetting to talk about. upsetting
She went upstairs to get dressed. upstairs
efforts to control urban sprawl (= the spread of city buildings into the countryside) urban
urge to do sth: I had a sudden urge to hit him. urge
a problem that requires urgent attention urgent
I have some information you may be able to use (= to get an advantage from). use
use sth for sth/for doing sth: We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. use
The blue files are used for storing old invoices. use
use sth to do sth: Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. use
Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. use sth up
The software is designed for use in schools. use
used to sth: I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. used
useful (to do sth): It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first. useful
useful (to sb): He might be useful to us. useful
useless (to do sth): He knew it was useless to protest. useless
usual (for sb/sth) (to do sth): It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. usual
This advice was to prove valuable. valuable
to be of little/no value to sb value
to be good/excellent value (= worth the money it costs) value
a police van (= for carrying police officers or prisoners) van
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. variety
There are various ways of doing this. various
His business empire was vast. vast
A wedding is the perfect subject for video. video
view (about/on sth): His views on the subject were well known. view
People came from all over the world to view her work. view
How do you view your position within the company? view
crimes/acts/threats of violence violence
The virus in the software was programmed to corrupt the hard disk. virus
She made a visible effort to control her anger. visible
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision vision
For more information, visit our website. visit
vital to do sth: It was vital to show that he was not afraid. vital
to have a wide/limited vocabulary vocabulary
How do you measure the volume of a gas? volume
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
to turn the volume up/down volume
There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions. vote
The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3. vote
to have/take a vote on an issue vote
The issue was put to the vote. vote
vote to do sth: Parliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter. vote
wait for sb/sth to do sth: We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out. wait
wait to do sth: Hurry up! We're waiting to go. wait
wait (for sth): Leeds United had waited for success for eighteen years. wait
wait for sb/sth to do sth: He's waiting for me to make a mistake. wait
wait to do sth: The hotel had a taxi waiting to collect us. wait
I've got some calls to make but they can wait until tomorrow. wait
I can hardly wait to see him again. I, they, etc. can't wait/can hardly wait
wake to sth: They woke to a clear blue sky. wake
wake to do sth: He woke up to find himself alone in the house. wake
wake sb (up): Try not to wake the baby up. wake
It's easy to be distracted and let your attention wander. wander
Try not to let your mind wander. wander
Don't wander off the subject—keep to the point.` wander
want (to do sth): What do you want to do tomorrow? want
want sb/sth to do sth: Do you want me to help? want
the threat of (a) nuclear war war
Social and political problems led to the outbreak (= the beginning) of war. war
The children jumped up and down to keep warm. warm
Heat the bread until it is warm to the touch. warm
The animals huddled together for warmth. warmth
warn sb: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen. warn
warn sb (to do sth): He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. warn
to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth warning
Let me give you a word of warning. warning
to give sb a verbal/written/final warning warning
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing washing
Would you hang the washing out (= hang it outside to dry)? washing
waste sth: to waste time/food/energy waste
We got straight down to business without wasting time on small talk. waste
waste sth (in) doing sth: She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately). waste
You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him (= because he will not understand). waste
It seems such a waste to throw good food away. waste
We watched to see what would happen next. watch
She declined the offer with a wave of her hand. wave
With a wave and a shout he ran down the road to meet us. wave
Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves. wave
The area's wine industry still has a way to go to full maturity. way
You came all this way to see us? way
We still have a ways to go. way
Can you tell me the way to Leicester Square? way
to ask sb the way way
It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake. way
way to do sth: That's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. way
That's no way to speak to your mother! way
I moved my legs out of the way so that she could get past. out of the way
He stopped for breakfast on the way. on your/the/its way
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way. in the/sb's way
Education is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease. weapon
Guilt is the secret weapon for the control of children. weapon
to listen to the weather weather
I never have the time to go out in the week. week
She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat). weight
Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat). weight
Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week. weight
I'd welcome any suggestions. welcome
You're welcome to use the pool. welcome
Is she well enough to travel? well
Well, really! What a thing to say! well
Try not to get your shoes wet. wet
What did you do that for (= why did you do that)? what for?
'I need to see a doctor.' 'What for?' what for?
She was killed when she was crushed under the wheels of a bus. wheel
Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. wherever
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. whether
It's doubtful whether there'll be any seats left. whether
Don't you know it's rude to whisper? whisper
whisper sth (to sb): She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. whisper
whisper (to sb) that...: He whispered to me that he was afraid. whisper
The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game. whistle
whistle to sb/sth: She whistled to the dog to come back. whistle
He spent the whole day writing. whole
The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass. wide
It makes me wild (= very angry) to see such waste. wild
to have a strong will will
to have an iron will/a will of iron will
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants). will
My father left me the house in his will. will
I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. willing
Would you be willing to help me with my essay? willing
win at sth: to win at cards/chess, etc. win
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
wind sth (up): He had forgotten to wind his watch. wind
to open/close the window window
to create/open a window window
It was very wise to leave when you did. wise
I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor. wish
I don't wish (= I don't mean) to be rude, but could you be a little quieter? wish
wish sb/sth to do sth: He was not sure whether he wished her to stay or go. wish
wish (to do sth): She expressed a wish to be alone. wish
to carry out sb's wishes wish
to fight with sb with
With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem. with
Leave it with me. with
withdraw sth: Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour (= go on strike). withdraw
Remember—not a word to (= don't tell) Peter about any of this. word
He couldn't find the words to thank her enough. word
There are no words to say how sorry we are. word
work for sth: She dedicated her life to working for peace. work
work to do sth: The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. work
The police and the public need to work together to combat crime. work
to work out the answer work sth out
to work out a problem work sth out
I work out regularly to keep fit. work out
I have some work for you to do. work
We set to work on the outside of the house (= for example, painting it). get (down) to/set to work
He's too young to understand the ways of the world. world
it worries sb to do sth: It worried me to think what might happen. worry
The threat of losing their jobs is a constant source of worry to them. worry
worry (for/to sb): Mugging is a real worry for many old people. worry
Students should discuss any problems or worries they have with their course tutors. worry
The most worrying thing is that she won't let us help. worrying
They were trying to prevent an even worse tragedy. worse
He told her she'd let them down and she felt worse than ever. worse
Let them do their worst—we'll fight them every inch of the way. do your worst
to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money) worth
worth doing sth: This idea is well worth considering. worth
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play. would
She'd be a fool to accept it (= if she accepted). would
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. would
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? would
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. wrap
shrink wrapping (= plastic designed to shrink around objects so that it fits them tightly) wrapping
The doctor wrote her a prescription for more antibiotics. write
I'm writing to enquire about language courses. write
I haven't got anything to write with. write
Our son's having problems with his reading and writing (= at school) writing
Only later did she discover a talent for writing. writing
He is leaving the band to concentrate on his writing. writing
wrong (of/for sb) (to do sth): It is wrong to tell lies. wrong
It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). wrong
wrong (to do sth): We were wrong to assume that she'd agree. wrong
What else can go wrong (= what other problems are we going to have)? go wrong
Rightly or wrongly, they felt they should have been better informed (= I do not know whether they were right to feel this way). wrongly
We're hoping that they will say yes to our proposals. yes
Yes? How can I help you? yes
We have yet to decide what action to take (= We have not decided what action to take). yet