020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) that 4 那个 [-個] nàge (that-MW) that: ~人that person || ~男孩 that boy || ~夏天 that summer '
063 Religion, beliefs 宗教, 信仰 (zōngjiào, xìnyǎng) materialism 22 唯物主义 [---義] wéiwùzhǔyì (only-material – ism) materialism: 历史~ historical materialism || 辩证~ dialectical materialism '
063 Religion, beliefs 宗教, 信仰 (zōngjiào, xìnyǎng) idealism 23 唯心主义 [---義] wéixīnzhǔyì (only-ideal – ism) idealism: 主观 ~ subjective idealism || 客观~ objective idealism '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng) allegedly, it is said 32 据说 [據説] jùshuō (according to-said) allegedly, it is said: ~在银行工作的 人工资很高. It is said that people who work in the bank will have a high salary. '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo) suppose, assume 27 假设 [-設] jiǎshè (suppose-assume) suppose, assume: ~明天天气忽 然变冷, 我也有足够的衣服. Even if tomorrow’s weather is abruptly cold, I still have adequate clothing. || ~我没时间去, 你就帮我将礼物送给她. Supposing I have no time to go, you can help me send her a present. '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) persevere, stick to 35 坚持 [堅-] jiānchí (firm-hold) persevere, stick to: ~练习 continue with practicing || ~学中文persevere in studying Chinese || ~自己的意见stick to your opinion '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) should 3 该 [該] gāi (should) should: ~工作了should work || ~吃饭了 should eat || ~睡觉了should sleep '
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí) should 3 该 [該] gāi (should) should: ~工作了should work || ~吃饭了 should eat || ~睡觉了should sleep '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) same, alike 5 一样 [-樣] yíyàng (same-looking) same, alike: 兴趣~ the same interests || ~的人 the same people || 时间 ~ the same time '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) exactly alike 9 一模一样 [---樣] yìmú yíyàng (same-model-same-looking) exactly alike: 长得~ they grew to look exactly the same || ~的牙刷 same toothbrushes || ~照片 same picture '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) much the same but with minor differences 28 大同小异 [---異] dàtóng xiǎoyì (majority-same-minority-different) much the same but with minor differences: 所有的大城市都~. All big cities are quite similar. '
280 Generally, normally, probably, certainly, 一般来说 (yìbānláishuō), 应该 (yīnggāi), 可能 (kěnéng), 肯定 (kěndìng) afraid 8 恐怕 [-] kǒngpà (fear-afraid) afraid: 他~迟到, 所以起得很早. He got up very early for fear of being late. || ~要下雨. It looks like rain. || ~很难. (I’m) afraid it’s very hard. '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng) as before, (same) as usual 4 照样 [-樣] zhàoyàng (as-before) as before, (same) as usual: ~生活 live a life as usual || ~完成任务 complete work as usual || ~吃喝 eat and drink as usual '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just 11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí) don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) 12 难道 [難-] nándào (can’t-say) don’t tell me (a rhetorical question): ~你忘了? Don’t tell me you forgot? || ~是真的 Don’t tell me it’s true. || ~你 没有看见? Don’t tell me you didn’t see it? '
287 Adverbs, soft mood 弱口气副词 (ruò kǒuqì fùcí) Can it be that 26 莫非 [-] mòfēi (perhaps-not) Can it be that: ~这位年轻的姑娘是这儿 的领导? Can it be that this young girl is an administrator here? || ~她生病了? Can it be that she became ill? || ~他是坏人? Can it be that he’s a bad person? '
300 Conjunctions, causative 因果连词 (yīnguǒ liáncí) to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . 10 以至于 [--於] yǐ zhì yú (so-as to) to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . : 我工作太忙了, ~好几个月没看过电影了. I was so busy working that I hadn’t seen the film for months. || 前任总统的支持率太低, ~没有参 加下届竞选 (jìngxuǎn). The former president’s approval ratings were so low that he did not run for the next election. '
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of 3 以便 [-] yǐbiàn (therefore-so as to) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of: 请大声点说, ~大家都能听到. Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. || 这部电影请了很多美国明星, ~吸引观众. The film invited lots of American movie stars to attract the audience. '