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 1 People  2 Family Members  3 Getting to know others  4 At school  5 Countries and Languages  6 Reading and writing  7 Numbers  8 The time  9 Days of the week 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 11 Months 12 Beverages 13 Activities 14 Colors 15 Fruits and food 16 Seasons and Weather 17 Around the house 18 House cleaning 19 In the kitchen 20 Small Talk 1 21 Small Talk 2 22 Small Talk 3 23 Learning foreign languages 24 Appointment 25 In the city 26 In nature 27 In the hotel – Arrival 28 In the hotel – Complaints 29 At the restaurant 1 30 At the restaurant 2 31 At the restaurant 3 32 At the restaurant 4 33 At the train station 34 On the train 35 At the airport 36 Public transportation 37 En route 38 In the taxi 39 Car breakdown 40 Asking for directions 41 Where is ... ? 42 City tour 43 At the zoo 44 Going out in the evening 45 At the cinema 46 In the discotheque 47 Preparing a trip 48 Vacation activities 49 Sports 50 In the swimming pool 51 Running errands 52 In the department store 53 Shops 54 Shopping 55 Working 56 Feelings 57 At the doctor 58 Parts of the body 59 At the post office 60 At the bank 61 Ordinal numbers 62 Asking questions 1 63 Asking questions 2 64 Negation 1 65 Negation 2 66 Possessive pronouns 1 67 Possessive pronouns 2 68 big – small 69 to need – to want to 70 to like something 71 to want something 72 to have to do something / must 73 to be allowed to 74 asking for something 75 giving reasons 1 76 giving reasons 2 77 giving reasons 3 78 Adjectives 1 79 Adjectives 2 80 Adjectives 3 81 Past tense 1 82 Past tense 2 83 Past tense 3 84 Past tense 4 85 Questions – Past tense 1 86 Questions – Past tense 2 87 Past tense of modal verbs 1 88 Past tense of modal verbs 2 89 Imperative 1 90 Imperative 2 91 Subordinate clauses: that 1 92 Subordinate clauses: that 2 93 Subordinate clauses: if 94 Conjunctions 1 95 Conjunctions 2 96 Conjunctions 3 97 Conjunctions 4 98 Double connectors 99 Genitive 100 Adverbs

30 Languages Vietnamese




hand: (handwriting; style of penmanship) Handschrift {f}

hand: (part of the fore limb) Hand {f}

hand: (pointer of an analogue/analog clock) Zeiger {m}

hand: (servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer) Handlanger {m}

hand: (set of cards held by a player in a card game) Hand {f}, Blatt {n}

hand: (side; part; direction, either right or left) Hand {f}, Seite {f}

hand: (small part of a gunstock near the lock, grasped when aiming) Handgriff {m}

hand: (that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once) Handvoll {f}

hand: (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) reichen

hand: (to lead, guide, or assist with the hand) geleiten



a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush: (small but certain advantage is preferable) Besser ein Spatz in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach

at hand: (near; soon; approaching; imminent) greifbar

at hand: (within easy reach; nearby) griffbereit, parat

at the hands of: (by the actions of) seitens, von Seiten, durch

beforehand: (at an earlier time) vorher, zuvor, davor, im Voraus

bite the hand that feeds one: (cause harm to a benefactor) den Ast absägen auf dem man sitzt

black-handed gibbon: (Hylobates agilis) Schwarzhandgibbon {m}

by hand: (manually) SEE: manually ::

cash in hand: (in a manner receiving direct payment) schwarz

chandelier: (branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling) Kronleuchter {m}

chandler: (person who makes or sells candles) Kerzenmacher {m}, Kerzenmacherin {f}, Kerzenzieher {m}, Kerzenzieherin {f}, Lichtzieher {m}, Lichtzieherin {f}

cold hands, warm heart: (having cold hands is an indication of warmheartedness) kalte Hand, warmes Herz

come in handy: (to be useful or heplful) zustatten kommen, gelegen kommen

empty-handed: (having given or received nothing) mit leeren Händen

empty-handed: (having nothing to give) mit leeren Händen

event handler: Ereignisbehandler {m}

exception handler: Ausnahmebehandler {m}

farmhand: (farm worker) Knecht {m}

firsthand: (direct, without intermediate stages) aus erster Hand

get one's hands dirty: sich die Hände schmutzig machen, sich die Finger schmutzig machen

hand: (handwriting; style of penmanship) Handschrift {f}

hand: (part of the fore limb) Hand {f}

hand: (pointer of an analogue/analog clock) Zeiger {m}

hand: (servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer) Handlanger {m}

hand: (set of cards held by a player in a card game) Hand {f}, Blatt {n}

hand: (side; part; direction, either right or left) Hand {f}, Seite {f}

hand: (small part of a gunstock near the lock, grasped when aiming) Handgriff {m}

hand: (that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once) Handvoll {f}

hand: (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) reichen

hand: (to lead, guide, or assist with the hand) geleiten

handbag: (small bag used by women) Handtasche {f}

handball: (ball in team sport) Handball {m}

handball: (football offence) Handspiel {n}

handball: (team sport) Handball {m}

handbook: (a book of reference) Handbuch {n}

handbrake: (hand-operated brake in a car) Handbremse {f}

handcar: (a light railroad car propelled by a hand-operated pumping mechanism) SEE: draisine ::

handcart: (a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand) Handwagen {m}, Handkarren {m}

handcuff: (ring of a locking fetter for the hand) Handschelle {f}

handcuffs: (metal rings for fastening wrists) Handschellen {f-p}

hand down: (transmit in succession) überliefern

handed: (with hands joined) SEE: hand in hand ::

handedness: (preference for using the right or left hand) Händigkeit {f}

handedness: (property) Chiralität {f}

handfast: (contract) Handfest {n}

handful: (amount held in hand) Handvoll {f}

handful: (small quantity) Handvoll {f}

hand grenade: (explosive device) Handgranate {f}

handgun: (small, hand-held gun) Handwaffe {f}, Pistole {f}

handicap: (allowance granted in a race to the competitor) Vorsprung {m}

handicap: (disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people) Behinderung {m}

handicapped: (having a handicap) behindert

handicraft: (trade requiring skill of hand) Handarbeit {f}, Handwerk {n}, Kunsthandwerk {n}

hand in hand: (holding or clasping hands) Hand in Hand

hand in hand: (naturally together) Hand in Hand

hand job: (An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand) Handjob {m}

handkerchief: (cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands) Taschentuch {m}

handkerchief: (cloth to be worn about the neck) Halstuch {n}, [silk] Seidenhalstuch {n}, Nickituch {n}

handlanger: (An unskilled assistant to an artisan) Handlanger {m}

handle: (part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved) Griff {m}

handlebar: (bar for steering) Lenker {m}

handless: (without a hand) handlos, armlos

handle with kid gloves: (to treat something very delicately) mit Samthandschuhen anfassen

handling: (criminal offence) Hehlerei {f}

handling: (touching, controlling, managing with the hands) Bedienung {f}, Handhabung {f}, Umgang {m}, Handling {n}

hand log: (simple device for measuring the speed of a vessel) SEE: chip log ::

handmade: (made by hand) handgemacht

hand net: (small net) Kescher {m}

hand out: (to distribute) verteilen, austeilen

handout: (a gift to the poor or needy) Almosen {n}

handout: (a worksheet, leaflet or pamphlet given out for a certain use) Flugblatt {n}, Zettel {m}

hand over: (to relinquish control or possession) übergeben, überreichen, aushändigen

handover: (transference of authority) Übergabe {f}

handpicked: (selected with great care) handverlesen

hand puppet: (puppet operated by the hand) Handpuppe {f}

handrail: (rail which can be held) Geländer {n}

hand sanitizer: (a product used as an alternative to washing hands with soap and water) Händedesinfektionsmittel {n}

handsaw: (saw small enough to be used by one hand) Fuchsschwanz {m}, Handsäge {f}

handshake: (grasping of hands by two people) Händeschütteln {n}, Handschlag {m}

hands off: (not interfering) tun lassen

hands off: (don't touch!) Finger weg, Hände weg

handsome: (moderately large) stattlich

handsome: (of man: attractive) hübsch, stattlich

handsomeness: (quality of being handsome) Schönheit {f}

handstand: (a movement or position in which a person is upside down) Handstand {m}

hands up: (surrender!) Hände hoch!

hand tool: (tool powered by human muscle) Handwerkzeug {n}

hand towel: (towel used for drying the hands or face) Handtuch {n}

hand truck: (box-moving handcart) Sackkarre {f}, Sackrodel {f}

handwriting: (act or process of writing with the hand) Handschrift {f}

handwriting: (characteristic writing of a particular person) Handschrift {f}

handwritten: (written with a pen or pencil) handschriftlich

handy: (easy to use) anstellig, handlich, praktisch

handy: (within reach) in Reichweite, griffbereit, zur Hand

handyman: (man who does odd tasks) Handlanger {m}

have one's hands full: (be busy or thoroughly preoccupied) alle Hände voll zu tun haben

heavy-handed: (clumsy, awkward) unbeholfen, ungeschickt, ohne Feingefühl {n}, schwerfällig, plump, umständlich, unbarmherzig

heavy-handed: (extreme, unnecessarily forceful) extrem, drastisch, durchgreifend, streng, übertriebend, drückend

high-handed: (using power or authority without proper consideration for the feelings or rights of others) eigenmächtig, selbstherrlich

hour hand: (hand of clock) Stundenzeiger {m}

I lost my handbag: (I lost my handbag) ich habe meine Handtasche verloren

Jharkhand: (state in eastern India) Jharkhand {n}

left-handed: (preferring the left hand over the right) linkshändig

left-handedness: (state of being left-handed) Linkshändigkeit {f}, Sinistralität {f} [technical]

left-hander: (a person who is left-handed) Linkshänder {m}, Linkshänderin {f}

love handle: (a protruding area of fat on the side of the body) Rettungsring {m}

merchandise: (commodities offered for sale) Waren {f-p}

minute hand: (clock hand) Minutenzeiger {m}

offhand: (careless) unvorsichtig, nachlässig

offhand: (curt, unfriendly) unfreundlich

offhand: (without planning or thinking ahead) schluderig, unüberlegt

one-handed: (using only one hand) einhändig

on hand: (available) zur Hand

on the one hand: (from one point of view) zum einen, einerseits, einesteils

on the other hand: (from another point of view) auf der anderen Seite, andererseits, hingegen

overhand knot: (knot) Überhandknoten {m}, Kreuzschlag {m}

red-handed: (in the act of wrongdoing) in flagranti [ertappt], auf frischer Tat [ertappt]

right-handed: (Of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than their left.) rechtshändig

right-handedness: (state of being right-handed) Rechtshändigkeit {f}, Dextralität {f} [technical]

right-hander: (one who is right-handed) Rechtshänder {m}, Rechtshänderin

right-hand man: (A trusted assistant) rechte Hand {f}

right-hand woman: (trusted female assistant) rechte Hand {f}

second hand: (secondhand) SEE: secondhand ::

second hand: (the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed) Sekundenzeiger {m}

secondhand: (not new; previously owned and used by another) gebraucht, Second-Hand

second-hand smoke: (smoke from cigarettes, that any person including non-smokers could breathe in) Passivrauch {m}

shake hands: (grasp another person's hands) Hände schütteln

shandy: (a serving of this mixture) Alsterwasser {n}, Radler {n}

shandy: (mixture of lemonade and beer) Alsterwasser {n}, Radler {n}

shorthand: (a compendious and rapid method of writing) Kurzschrift {f}, Stenografie {f}, Stenographie {f}

shorthand: (any brief or shortened way of saying or doing something) Stenogramm {n}

single-handedly: (alone; without assistance; by oneself) eigenhändig

sleight of hand: (skill) Fingerfertigkeit {f}

tip one's hand: ((idiomatic) to inadvertently reveal any secret) sich verraten

white-handed gibbon: (lar gibbon) SEE: lar gibbon ::

with one's bare hands: (barehandedly) mit den bloßen Händen



002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng)
young people look disabled person mafia master generalist, all-rounder newbie fellow-townsman hand wrist, trick, gimmick finger commodity, goods, merchandise general merchandise thorn, splinter cellphone dagger gun hand grenade bathroom handbag, carrying bag basin, tub handbag glove, mitten accordion legal case procedure fair, justice side, hand 打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture appearance, exterior, looks facial features, looks, appearance brand character, quality trademark means (of doing sth.) ploy, technique ~操作 manual operation || ~劳动 manual labor || 上 ~课handwork class office agency bank account transfer test paper handwriting karate fracture operation measure word for objects with handles a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.) current left right at or by one’s side in one’s hand wave, place embrace deliver, hand do it yourself help applaud raise hand roll shake, hold on 握两次手 shake hands twice || 握我的手 shake my hand || 跟他~ shake hands with him wash wave hand catch miscarry 严重的~ serious injury || ~身 体be harmful to one’s health || ~了手hurt one’s hand 307 现 代医学认为~在各个年龄段的男性女性中都很常见. Modern medicine believes masturbation is common in males and females of all ages. 313 be too fond of to part with 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. act together use choose, pick set about (a task), start work seek from afar what lies close at hand get the upper hand, be in the ascendance strive to be first break up do, handle, deal with handle work (usu. in an office), handle official business handle affairs, work undertake handle, deal with monopolize everything, undertake to do everything by oneself act on somebody’s behalf prepare for ~问题 deal with a question || ~关系 handle a relationship || ~邮件 dispose of mail put in order, check up, sort out have sth.in hand, take into one’s hand, control do, run, manage trade, deal, transaction pay excess, surplus, redundancy spin, weave transmit, pass on, hand down transcribe/copy by hand 外科~ surgical operation || 做~ do an operation || 动 ~ be operated on flee lose handle a legal case steal make an appointment explain, hand over exchange return hand in, give give to support follow support nurse be in the way defraud bulge out stretch pile, heap up distribute set about a task, start work take preventive measures prevent, take precautions against spread, hand down, circulate loose be short of, lack indicate, foreshadow omen, presage there is(or are), have on hand, in possession leave over, hand down get the upper hand, win an advantage thin, slim bony, skinny soft small and exquisite frosty, icy hot, warm coarse, rough a lot of, a big bunches used, second-hand handsome handsome handsome improper, inappropriate tough, tricky as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy as easy as turning one’s hand over strong, powerful sought after first hand irresolute, soft-hearted cruel and ruthless resolute, decisive brave, courageous rashly, hastily have high standards but little ability wasteful, extravagant hide the truth from the masses devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one quick, fast clumsy, awkward skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib handy clever and deft quick of eye and deft of hand, sharp-eyed and deft-handed idle about do things with great facility, with high proficiency lack practice and skill seasoned, exprienced single-handed, all by oneself, alone ~房间a cacant room || ~行blank line || 你~着手, 怎么不帮我一把? Your hands are empty now. Why don’t you do me a favor? even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand) with one’s own hands, personally take care of conveniently, without extra trouble do sth. spontaneously or without much thought or effort, casually with all one’s strength, full strength beforehand, in advance beforehand in advance, beforehand be at, in, or on (a place) used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression on the one hand on the other hand, for another [used correlatively with才] only if, only when

18 青年人 [-] qīngniánrén (young-age-man) young people: ~的热情 young people’s enthusiasm || 英俊 (yīngjùn) 的 ~ handsome young man '

2000 Words






102 先ず: first of all, to begin with: When you get home, wash your hands first. 171 右: right: I have a handkerchief in my right pocket. 215 右手: right hand: I write right-handed. 216 左手: left hand: She writes left-handed. 217 手: hand: Raise your hand if you know the answer. 241 石鹸: soap: Please wash your hands with soap. 485 渡す: hand over, give: I handed him the letter. 633 ハンカチ: handkerchief: I wiped my hands with my handkerchief. 720 配る: hand out, distribute: I handed out the document at the meeting. 882 コピー: copy, photocopy: I handed out copies of the document at the meeting. 921 下着: underwear: I wash my underwear by hand. 1036 真っ黒: black, jet-black: My hands got all black with ink. 1160 ナイフ: knife: I cut my hand with a knife. 1364 火傷: burn: He burned his hand. 1756 引っ張る: pull, drag: My daughter tugged on my hand. 1762 ボーイフレンド: boyfriend: My boyfriend was handsome. 1876 握手: handshake: They shook hands. 1877 握る: grasp, grip, hold: The girl held her mother's hand. 2086 ハンドバッグ: handbag: I forgot my handbag. 2155 人手: staff, workforce: We are short-handed and thus busy. 2208 手元: at hand: Do you have the manual at hand? 2676 中古: secondhand (used) goods: I bought the car secondhand. 2677 古本: secondhand book, used book: I bought three secondhand books the day before yesterday. 3089 左利き: left-handedness: My son is left-handed. 3146 差し出す: stretch out, hold out: He held out his hand to shake hands. 3276 規定: rule, regulation: The price includes a handling fee as determined by the regulations. 3291 悪化: worsening, aggravation: The wound in my hand has gotten worse. 3445 白紙: blank sheet of paper: I handed in my test in blank. 3565 似せる: imitate, model after: I wrote it by imitating his handwriting. 3640 業者: contractor (company): I asked a company to handle the move. 3795 平たい: flat, level: Can you hand me a plate? 3905 受話器: telephone receiver: Could you hand me the receiver? 3906 器用: skillful, being good with one's hands: He is very good with his hands. 4375 クリーム: cream: I put on hand cream after doing the dishes. 4463 手洗い: washing hands: Make sure you wash your hands and gargle to avoid a cold. 4466 洗面器: washbowl: I washed my handkerchief in a washbowl. 4600 離す: set (something) apart, let go (of): Don't let go of your child's hand. 4696 両手: both hands: He apologized with his hands on the ground. 4701 片手: one hand: Single-handed driving is dangerous. 4741 添える: add, attach: I attached a hand-written card to the gift. 4757 噛み付く: bite: The dog bit my hand. 5173 取り扱い: handling, dealing with: Be careful when handling this machine. 5175 扱う: handle, deal with: Please handle this luggage with care. 5398 触れる: touch, come in contact with: My heart pounded as our hands touched. 5422 撃つ: fire, shoot: He was shot by a handgun. 5487 柄: handle, grip: The handle of this umbrella is sturdy. 5499 ミスプリント: misprint: There was a misprint in the handout. 5508 針: needle, (clock) hand: Now that I'm looking closer, I can see the clock hands pointing at 12. 5684 包帯: bandage: Her hand was covered with a bandage. 5689 慣用句: idiom, common expression: Have one's hands free is an idiom. 5736 拝む: bow in veneration, pray: We joined our hands together and prayed at the statue of Buddha. 5824 老人: old person, elderly: A child was holding an old person's hand as they walked. 5844 擦る: rub, scrub: I rubbed my cold hands to warm them up. 5967 掴む: grip, grab: She gripped my hand. 6039 下す: bestow; give a command: The president handed down an important resolution. 6069 手錠: handcuffs: The policeman put handcuffs on the criminal. 6121 男前: handsome man: He's handsome. 6338 時報: time signal: I set the clock hands to the radio time signal. 6345 被告: defendant; the accused: The verdict was handed down to the defendant. 6459 取っ手: handle; knob: The drawer handle has come off. 6577 未然: in advance: It is not easy to prevent sickness beforehand. 6624 工芸: technical art: Detailed work by hand is required for crafts. 6793 欠けら: chip; fragment: I cut my hand on a shard of glass. 6900 他面: other side: He is easy-going but one the other hand he also has a strict side. 6976 温もり: warmth: I could feel the lingering warmth of his hand. 7059 反面: the other side: He appears to be strong, but on the other hand he can be cowardly. 7296 証書: bond; certificate: I was handed a diploma by the principal. 7444 こなす: handle easily: She always handles work promptly. 7467 判事: judge: The judge handed down the verdict. 7550 雑: miscellany: Please do not handle things roughly. 7694 親密: close; intimate: Both of them were holding hands and looked quite intimate. 7707 遺失物: lost property: I handed in the lost article at the station. 7874 刷る: print; put in print: Please print 500 each of these handbills. 7946 逆立ち: handstand: He is good at handstands. 7988 無茶苦茶: confused; incoherent: His spending is out of hand. 8028 差し伸べる: hold out; reach out: She gave a helping hand to those in trouble. 8042 インキ: ink: My hands were stained with ink. 8173 裁決: decision; ruling: The judgment on the statement was handed down. 8240 体得: acquisition; learning: When it comes to work, it is best to acquire hands-on experience. 8290 散らし: handbill; leaflet: I handed out leaflets in the town. 8832 達筆: good handwriting: Her handwriting is good because she is learning calligraphy. 8917 一握り: a handful: Only a handful of people are able to succeed. 8997 懐: bosom; mind: He took out a handkerchief from his pocket. 9047 刑: penalty; punishment: A penalty of five years was handed down at the trial. 9281 拭う: mop; wipe: I wiped the sweat from my face with my handkerchief. 9325 懲役: imprisonment; penal servitude: A verdict of five years' imprisonment was handed down to the defendant. 9394 手摺り: handrail; railing: He hung on to the handrail and went down the stairs.
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