RANDOM

1 People 2 Family Members 3 Getting to know others 4 At school 5 Countries and Languages 6 Reading and writing 7 Numbers 8 The time 9 Days of the week 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 11 Months 12 Beverages 13 Activities 14 Colors 15 Fruits and food 16 Seasons and Weather 17 Around the house 18 House cleaning 19 In the kitchen 20 Small Talk 1 21 Small Talk 2 22 Small Talk 3 23 Learning foreign languages 24 Appointment 25 In the city 26 In nature 27 In the hotel – Arrival 28 In the hotel – Complaints 29 At the restaurant 1 30 At the restaurant 2 31 At the restaurant 3 32 At the restaurant 4 33 At the train station 34 On the train 35 At the airport 36 Public transportation 37 En route 38 In the taxi 39 Car breakdown 40 Asking for directions 41 Where is ... ? 42 City tour 43 At the zoo 44 Going out in the evening 45 At the cinema 46 In the discotheque 47 Preparing a trip 48 Vacation activities 49 Sports 50 In the swimming pool 51 Running errands 52 In the department store 53 Shops 54 Shopping 55 Working 56 Feelings 57 At the doctor 58 Parts of the body 59 At the post office 60 At the bank 61 Ordinal numbers 62 Asking questions 1 63 Asking questions 2 64 Negation 1 65 Negation 2 66 Possessive pronouns 1 67 Possessive pronouns 2 68 big – small 69 to need – to want to 70 to like something 71 to want something 72 to have to do something / must 73 to be allowed to 74 asking for something 75 giving reasons 1 76 giving reasons 2 77 giving reasons 3 78 Adjectives 1 79 Adjectives 2 80 Adjectives 3 81 Past tense 1 82 Past tense 2 83 Past tense 3 84 Past tense 4 85 Questions – Past tense 1 86 Questions – Past tense 2 87 Past tense of modal verbs 1 88 Past tense of modal verbs 2 89 Imperative 1 90 Imperative 2 91 Subordinate clauses: that 1 92 Subordinate clauses: that 2 93 Subordinate clauses: if 94 Conjunctions 1 95 Conjunctions 2 96 Conjunctions 3 97 Conjunctions 4 98 Double connectors 99 Genitive 100 Adverbs

14 Old HSK word(s): 全部 ** A quan2bu4 all/ without exception/ complete 离 ** A li2 leave/ without/ off/ away/ from 没说的 ** C mei2 shuo1 de flawless/ really good/ it goes without saying/ no doubt 煎 ** C jian1 fry in shallow oil without stirring 顺手 ** C shun4shou3 smooth and handy/ convenient/ without difficulty 随手 ** C sui2shou3 following-hand/ without extra trouble 凡是 ** C fan2shi4 every/ any/ all/ without exception 旷工 ** D kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave 擅自 ** D shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization 大肆 ** D da4si4 without restraint/ wantonly 私自 ** D si1zi4 without permission/ privately 理所当然 ** D li3 suo3 dang1 ran2 go without saying/ of course 莫名其妙 ** D mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4 without rhyme or reason 不辞而别 ** D bu4 ci2 er2 bie2 leave without saying goodbye

不 no, not / un- / negative prefix

辞 words, speech, expression, phrase

而 and / and then / and yet / but

别 separate, other / do not
have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) weakly and without strength, dispirited not have, be without without boundary, endless 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. cannot do without, be unavoidable it goes without saying adoptive father, a man whose position is roughly equivalent to a foster father and godfather in Western countries without religious or legal complications adoptive mother, a woman whose position is roughly equivalent to a foster mother and godmother in Western countries without religious or legal complications treat equally without discrimination work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive isolated, without support or sympathy all without exception read smoothly (of text), say without thinking (speak) without thinking the matter through conveniently, without extra trouble do sth. spontaneously or without much thought or effort, casually without restraint, unbridled subconscious mind, do sth. without thinking without permission, of one’s own initiative have to, without any better option 这封信她~看了九遍. She read the letter nine times without taking a break. || ~跑了五圈 run around the track five times at a stretch. without stopping without cause 109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn)

38 问心无愧 [問-無-] wènxīnwúkuì (ask-heart-not-ashamed) have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame): 好好干才能~. Doing a good job will give you a clear conscience. '

from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License

Hsk Characters:

HSK -Characters and beyond:

30 Languages	Chinese	Vietnamese
030 0532 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	我想要不带肉的菜。	Tôi muốn món gì không có thịt.

Gb	Big5	Eng	Rad	Mega	Triple

WITHOUT: Not having, containing, characteristic of, etc. Miscellaneous function words

*

without: (not having)

ohne

*

go without saying: (to be obvious, apparent or clear)

es versteht sich von selbst [expression in the 3rd person sg]

*

no smoke without fire: (gossip or accusations are often substantiated by fact)

kein Rauch ohne Feuer, wo Rauch ist, ist auch Feuer

*

without: (not having)

ohne

*

without a doubt: (certainly) SEE: certainly ::

without a doubt: (probably) SEE: probably ::

without doubt: (certainly, unquestionably)

zweifelsohne

*

without fail: (certainly)

unbedingt

*

without loss of generality: (without loss of generality)

ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit, o. B. d. A.

*

without prejudice: [+gen.] unbeschadet

you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs: (you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette) SEE: you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette ::

2000 Words

*
0151
Không có ô tô, anh ta buộc phải đi bộ.
Without a car, he is forced to walk.
Ohne Auto muss er zu Fuß gehen.
Sin coche, se ve obligado a caminar.
Sans voiture, il est obligé de marcher.
Senza una macchina, è costretto a camminare.
ไม่มีรถก็ถูกบังคับให้เดิน
차가 없으면 걸어가야 했다.
沒有車，他只好走路。
没有 车 , 他 只好 走路 。

*
3023
Anh ấy luôn bận rộn với nhiều việc vụn vặt mà không có kết quả.
He is always busy with many petty matters without much result.
Er ist immer mit vielen Kleinigkeiten beschäftigt, ohne viel Ergebnis.
Siempre está ocupado con muchos asuntos insignificantes sin mucho resultado.
Il est toujours occupé par de nombreuses petites affaires sans grand résultat.
È sempre impegnato in molte questioni insignificanti senza molti risultati.
เขามักจะยุ่งอยู่กับเรื่องเล็กน้อยๆ มากมายโดยไม่ได้ผลมากนัก
그는 장난을 쳤다.
他一直在瞎忙。
他 一直 在 瞎忙 。

*
3288
Nếu không học, người ta sẽ trở nên ngu ngốc và dốt nát.
Without studying, one will end up stupid and ignorant.
Ohne zu studieren, wird man dumm und unwissend enden.
Sin estudiar, uno acabará siendo estúpido e ignorante.
Sans étudier, on finit par être stupide et ignorant.
Senza studiare, si finirà per essere stupidi e ignoranti.
ขาดเรียนก็จะโง่เขลาและโง่เขลา
공부하지 않으면 무지합니다.
不學習就會愚昧無知。
不 学习 就 会 愚昧无知 。

P0094	L013 045 P0094	没有	without	ohne	mà không
P1529	L044 033 P1529	放弃	to do without	verzichten auf	từ bỏ
P3381	L085 056 P3381	没有任何帮助	without any help	ohne jegliche Hilfe	không có sự trợ giúp, giúp đỡ nào

2709 知らず知らず: unknowingly, unconsciously: I got tired little by little without being aware of it. 2856 役目: duty, role: I fulfilled my duties without any trouble. 3070 済む: be settled, complete: My father's operation was completed without trouble. 3668 自然に: naturally: Please speak naturally without being formal. 3683 頼る: rely on, depend on: Do it yourself without relying on other people. 4185 命じる: order, give orders: I was sent on a business trip without notice. 4360 支援: support, backing: What would have happened without his support? 5127 酸素: oxygen: We can't live without oxygen. 5619 殴る: hit, punch: He punched his friend without thinking. 5927 虚しい: vain, (feel) empty: Life is empty without love. 6025 犯行: crime; criminal act: Without a doubt, this offence is his doing. 6101 霧雨: drizzle; misting rain: I walked without opening the umbrella even though it was drizzling. 6546 難なく: easily: They defeated the enemy without difficulty. 6695 引っ切り無しに: incessantly: It has been raining without let up since yesterday. 7261 資本: capital; funds: The company cannot grow without capital. 7530 他殺: homicide; murder: The case is murder, without a doubt. 7852 寝冷え: cold caught while sleeping: If you sleep without a duvet you may catch a chill. 7868 表裏: duplicity; front and rear: She is a person without artifice. 7906 決め付ける: decide; fix upon: She tends to decide things without consulting others. 8250 損得: advantage and disadvantage: Let's work together without thinking about profits or losses. 8274 素顔: face without makeup: She is beautiful even without makeup. 8493 前触れ: previous notice; sign: Brain disease can occur without any advance warning. 8649 気兼ね: constraint; hesitation: Please talk about anything you want without reservation. 8803 脇見: looking aside: It is dangerous to drive without concentrating. 9310 固執: adherence; persistence: I want to enjoy the game without insisting on the order.

SAIGONESE
I087	mà không	without	ohne

TED Talk	Segment	Vietnamese	English