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82 Old HSK word(s):
☊
被
*
*
A
☊
附
近
*
*
A
☊
用
*
*
A
☊
再
见
*
*
A
☊
近
*
*
A
☊
点
*
*
A
☊
旧
*
*
A
☊
通
过
*
*
A
☊
过
去
*
*
A
☊
过
去
*
*
A
☊
爱
好
*
*
B
☊
从
而
*
*
B
☊
逐
步
*
*
B
☊
逐
渐
*
*
B
☊
由
*
*
B
☊
特
此
*
*
B
☊
遵
守
*
*
B
☊
告
别
*
*
B
☊
渐
渐
*
*
B
☊
靠
*
*
B
☊
将
*
*
B
☊
将
*
*
B
☊
沿
*
*
B
☊
着
*
*
B
☊
婴
儿
*
*
C
☊
侵
入
*
*
C
☊
亲
*
*
C
☊
航
行
*
*
C
☊
决
议
*
*
C
☊
独
自
*
*
C
☊
纺
*
*
C
☊
闻
名
*
*
C
☊
感
受
*
*
C
☊
飞
行
*
*
C
☊
一
带
*
*
C
☊
等
到
*
*
C
☊
对
了
*
*
C
☊
苗
*
*
C
☊
一
向
*
*
C
☊
告
辞
*
*
C
☊
娃
娃
*
*
C
☊
一
一
*
*
C
☊
路
过
*
*
C
☊
渐
*
*
C
☊
专
政
*
*
C
☊
误
*
*
C
☊
沾
*
*
C
☊
娱
乐
*
*
C
☊
可
巧
*
*
C
☊
袭
击
*
*
C
☊
千
方
百
计
*
*
C
☊
盆
地
*
*
C
☊
画
蛇
添
足
*
*
C
☊
通
信
*
*
C
☊
为
首
*
*
C
☊
难
得
*
*
C
☊
函
授
*
*
D
☊
萍
水
相
逢
*
*
D
☊
感
化
*
*
D
☊
借
鉴
*
*
D
☊
破
旧
*
*
D
☊
销
毁
*
*
D
☊
分
期
*
*
D
☊
官
方
*
*
D
☊
递
增
*
*
D
☊
烘
*
*
D
☊
循
序
渐
进
*
*
D
☊
砌
*
*
D
☊
绿
化
*
*
D
☊
风
沙
*
*
D
☊
并
排
*
*
D
☊
搀
*
*
D
☊
只
管
*
*
D
☊
恰
巧
*
*
D
☊
交
替
*
*
D
☊
至
多
*
*
D
☊
不
辞
而
别
*
*
D
☊
满
月
*
*
D
☊
枪
毙
*
*
D
☊
自
行
*
*
D
☊
为
期
*
*
D
☊
忠
于
*
*
D
Definitions from Unihan Copyright © 1991-2015 Unicode® Inc. All rights reserved.
忠
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
于
in, on, at / go to / surname
Phonetic KEY:
由
By the
yóu Phonetic KEY:
者
By
zhě
Hsk Characters:
HSK -Characters and beyond:
Gb
Big5
Eng
Rad
Mega
Triple
Multilingual
傍
+
傍
+
+
by side of, beside, near, close
人
旁
Man 旁 (SEITE_AN_SEITE)
bang4
+
以
+
以
+
+
by means of / thereby, therefore / consider as / in order to
人
以
Man 以 (MITTELS)
yi3
+
from: Universala Vortaro, Zamenhof
parker'
par cœur (de mémoire)
by heart, thoroughly
auswendig
наизусть
na pamięć
po
numéral distributif qui a le sens de: par, au taux de, sur le pied de
by (with numbers)
(bei Zahlwörtern) zu
по (при числительныхъ)
po (przy liczebnikach)
abone
+
+
by subscription
+
+
with a subscription
adjudike
+
+
by tender
+
+
adopte
+
+
by adoption
+
+
aklame
+
+
by acclamation
+
+
analoge
+
+
by analogy with
+
+
on the analogy of
aserte
+
+
by all accounts
+
+
aŭte
+
+
by car
+
+
aviadile
+
+
by plane
+
+
avidadile
+
+
by plane
+
+
bajronismo
+
+
Byronism
+
+
Bajrono
+
+
Byron
+
+
bajt
+
+
byte
+
+
octet
bajto
+
+
byte
+
+
octet
belorusa
+
+
Byelorussian
+
+
White Russian
Belorusio
+
+
Byelorussia
+
+
White Russia
Beloruslando
+
+
Byelorussia
+
+
White Russia
beloruso
+
+
Byelorus
+
+
Byelorussian
bisina
+
+
byssal
+
+
fine linen
bisino
+
+
byssus
+
+
fine linen
bisusa
+
+
byssal
+
+
bisuso
+
+
byssus
+
+
bitoko
+
+
byte
+
+
octet
bizanca
+
+
Byzantine
+
+
Bizanca Imperio
+
+
Byzantine Empire
+
+
bizancano
+
+
Byzantine
+
+
bizancia
+
+
Byzantine
+
+
bizanciano
+
+
Byzantine
+
+
Bizancio
+
+
Byzantium
+
+
Bizanco
+
+
Byzantium
+
+
blindokaze
+
+
by blind chance
+
+
boa
+
+
by marriage
+
+
boate
+
+
by boat
+
+
on a boat
with a boat
brake
+
+
by the arm
+
+
with one’s arm
branĉvojo
+
+
by-way
+
+
side-way
centope
+
+
by hundreds
+
+
cezare
+
+
by C-section
+
+
ĉene
+
+
by chain
+
+
in chains
ĉirkaŭstaranto
+
+
bystanders
+
+
people standing around
de
+
+
by
+
+
from
of
on
defaŭlte
+
+
by default
+
+
dekope
+
+
by tens
+
+
dumtage
+
+
by day
+
+
during the day
duone
+
+
by halves
+
+
duonkodo
+
+
byte-code
+
+
duope
+
+
by twos
+
+
two together
erare
+
+
by mistake
+
+
erratically
erroneously
mistakenly
far
+
+
by (in passive constructions)
+
+
flamlume
+
+
by firelight
+
+
by the light of a flame
flankprodukto
+
+
by-product
+
+
flankvojo
+
+
by-way
+
+
side-way
grupope
+
+
by groups
+
+
gute
+
+
by drops
+
+
ĝis revido
+
+
bye
+
+
goodbye
so long
hazarde
+
+
by accident
+
+
by chance
at random
herede
+
+
by inheritance
+
+
horde
+
+
by hordes
+
+
je Dio
+
+
by God
+
+
kole
+
+
by the neck
+
+
around the neck
kontraste
+
+
by contrast
+
+
in contrast
krombaloto
+
+
by-election
+
+
kromprodukto
+
+
by-product
+
+
waste product
spin-off
kvarope
+
+
by fours
+
+
by fourths
kvinope
+
+
by fives
+
+
laŭ ĉiuj informoj
+
+
by all accounts
+
+
laŭ ĉiuj scigoj
+
+
by all accounts
+
+
laŭ la fako
+
+
by profession
+
+
by trade
laŭ la leĝo
+
+
by law
+
+
laŭ li mem
+
+
by his own account
+
+
laŭ mia konjekto
+
+
by my estimate
+
+
laŭ sia ekstero
+
+
by its appearance
+
+
laŭdifine
+
+
by definition
+
+
laŭfame
+
+
by hearsay
+
+
laŭgrupe
+
+
by groups
+
+
in groups
laŭkape
+
+
by headcount
+
+
laŭteme
+
+
by subject
+
+
by topic
leĝoforta
+
+
by force of law
+
+
leĝoforte
+
+
by force of law
+
+
letere
+
+
by letter
+
+
longdistance
+
+
by long distance
+
+
lunlume
+
+
by the light of the moon
+
+
mane
+
+
by hand
+
+
marsilko
+
+
byssus
+
+
memorero
+
+
byte
+
+
memorunuo
+
+
byte
+
+
milope
+
+
by the thousands
+
+
neniel
+
+
by no means
+
+
in no way
not at all
not on any account
nome de
+
+
by the name of
+
+
in the name of
okaze
+
+
by chance
+
+
on occasion
casually
in that case
okulmezure
+
+
by eye
+
+
more or less
palpe
+
+
by feel
+
+
by touch
parenteze
+
+
by the way
+
+
parkere
+
+
by heart
+
+
from memory
per
+
+
by means of
+
+
through
with
per forto
+
+
by force
+
+
per la ŝvito de mia frunto
+
+
by the sweat of my brow
+
+
per si mem
+
+
by itself
+
+
by themselves
in (and of) itself
perbuŝe
+
+
by mouth
+
+
perfadene
+
+
by a string
+
+
by a thread
perforte
+
+
by force
+
+
violently
perlikve
+
+
by fluid
+
+
perventa
+
+
by wind
+
+
wind-blown
plurbito
+
+
byte
+
+
pogrupe
+
+
by groups
+
+
pogute
+
+
by drops
+
+
drop by drop
in drops
pometre
+
+
by the meter
+
+
poŝte
+
+
by mail
+
+
pretervojo
+
+
bypass
+
+
proedziĝa
+
+
by marriage
+
+
related by marriage
proprajuĝe
+
+
by one's own judgment
+
+
propramane
+
+
by one’s own hand
+
+
with one’s own hands
retpoŝte
+
+
by e-mail
+
+
ruze
+
+
by means of a ruse
+
+
sekrete
+
+
by stealth
+
+
in secret
senintence
+
+
by accidence
+
+
statuto
+
+
by-laws
+
+
statute
regulations
ŝance
+
+
by accident
+
+
ŝipe
+
+
by ship
+
+
ŝtone
+
+
by stone
+
+
with a stone
ŝtupe
+
+
by degrees
+
+
tage
+
+
by day
+
+
during the day
in the daytime
telefone
+
+
by telephone
+
+
telekopie
+
+
by fax
+
+
by wire
triope
+
+
by threes
+
+
vagone
+
+
by rail
+
+
voĉdone
+
+
by vote
+
+
vojflanke
+
+
by the side of the road
+
+
volumene
+
+
by volume
+
+
#
abone
#
by subscription
#
adjudike
#
by tender
#
adopte
#
by adoption
#
aklame
#
by acclamation
#
analoge
#
by analogy with
#
aserte
#
by all accounts
#
aŭte
#
by car
#
aviadile
#
by plane
#
avidadile
#
by plane
#
bajronismo
#
Byronism
#
Bajrono
#
Byron
#
bajt
#
byte
#
bajto
#
byte
#
belorusa
#
Byelorussian
#
Belorusio
#
Byelorussia
#
Beloruslando
#
Byelorussia
#
beloruso
#
Byelorus
#
bisina
#
byssal
#
bisino
#
byssus
#
bisusa
#
byssal
#
bisuso
#
byssus
#
bitoko
#
byte
#
bizanca
#
Byzantine
#
Bizanca Imperio
#
Byzantine Empire
#
bizancano
#
Byzantine
#
bizancia
#
Byzantine
#
bizanciano
#
Byzantine
#
Bizancio
#
Byzantium
#
Bizanco
#
Byzantium
#
blindokaze
#
by blind chance
#
boa
#
by marriage
#
boate
#
by boat
#
brake
#
by the arm
#
branĉvojo
#
by-way
#
ĉene
#
by chain
#
centope
#
by hundreds
#
cezare
#
by C-section
#
ĉirkaŭstaranto
#
bystanders
#
de
#
by
#
defaŭlte
#
by default
#
dekope
#
by tens
#
dumtage
#
by day
#
duone
#
by halves
#
duonkodo
#
byte-code
#
duope
#
by twos
#
erare
#
by mistake
#
far
#
by (in passive constructions)
#
flamlume
#
by firelight
#
flankprodukto
#
by-product
#
flankvojo
#
by-way
#
ĝis revido
#
bye
#
grupope
#
by groups
#
gute
#
by drops
#
hazarde
#
by accident
#
herede
#
by inheritance
#
horde
#
by hordes
#
je Dio
#
by God
#
kole
#
by the neck
#
kontraste
#
by contrast
#
krombaloto
#
by-election
#
kromprodukto
#
by-product
#
kvarope
#
by fours
#
kvinope
#
by fives
#
laŭ ĉiuj informoj
#
by all accounts
#
laŭ ĉiuj scigoj
#
by all accounts
#
laŭ la fako
#
by profession
#
laŭ la leĝo
#
by law
#
laŭ li mem
#
by his own account
#
laŭ mia konjekto
#
by my estimate
#
laŭ sia ekstero
#
by its appearance
#
laŭdifine
#
by definition
#
laŭfame
#
by hearsay
#
laŭgrupe
#
by groups
#
laŭkape
#
by headcount
#
laŭteme
#
by subject
#
leĝoforta
#
by force of law
#
leĝoforte
#
by force of law
#
letere
#
by letter
#
longdistance
#
by long distance
#
lunlume
#
by the light of the moon
#
mane
#
by hand
#
marsilko
#
byssus
#
memorero
#
byte
#
memorunuo
#
byte
#
milope
#
by the thousands
#
neniel
#
by no means
#
nome de
#
by the name of
#
okaze
#
by chance
#
okulmezure
#
by eye
#
palpe
#
by feel
#
parenteze
#
by the way
#
parkere
#
by heart
#
per
#
by means of
#
per forto
#
by force
#
per la ŝvito de mia frunto
#
by the sweat of my brow
#
per si mem
#
by itself
#
perbuŝe
#
by mouth
#
perfadene
#
by a string
#
perforte
#
by force
#
perlikve
#
by fluid
#
perventa
#
by wind
#
plurbito
#
byte
#
pogrupe
#
by groups
#
pogute
#
by drops
#
pometre
#
by the meter
#
poŝte
#
by mail
#
pretervojo
#
bypass
#
proedziĝa
#
by marriage
#
proprajuĝe
#
by one's own judgment
#
propramane
#
by one’s own hand
#
retpoŝte
#
by e-mail
#
ruze
#
by means of a ruse
#
ŝance
#
by accident
#
sekrete
#
by stealth
#
senintence
#
by accidence
#
ŝipe
#
by ship
#
statuto
#
by-laws
#
ŝtone
#
by stone
#
ŝtupe
#
by degrees
#
tage
#
by day
#
telefone
#
by telephone
#
telekopie
#
by fax
#
triope
#
by threes
#
vagone
#
by rail
#
voĉdone
#
by vote
#
vojflanke
#
by the side of the road
#
volumene
#
by volume
3.14 Kreuzen
durch
+
by
+
由
+
6.12 Gleichzeitig
indem
+
by
+
由
+
9.31 Aufhören
vorbei
+
by
+
由
+