ENGLISH DEFINITIONS

VNEN ngâm thơ

to chant or recite a poem

VNEN ngâm vịnh

compose and recite a poem extempore (under the inspiration or some feeling)

VNEN nên thơ

poetic, beautiful like a poem

VNEN phẩm đề

write down one’s appreciation (of a poem)

VNEN thủ vĩ ngâm

a poem in which the first and last line are the same

VNEN đề vịnh

write a poem under the inspiration of a scenery’s beauty

VNEN ứng khẩu thành thơ

to improvise a poem