NHSK	Gb	Pin	Eng
☊1	的	de5	of/ structural particle: used before a noun; linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
☊1	呢	ne5	(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
☊1	了	le5	(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/ (completed action marker)
☊2	得	de5	structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb); linking it to following phrase indicating effect; degree; possibility etc
☊2	着	zhe5	particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress; like -ing ending
☊2	吧	ba5	(modal particle indicating polite suggestion)/ ...right?/ ...OK?
☊2	也	ye3	also/ too/ (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula
☊2	比	bi3	(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/ to compare/ to contrast/ to gesture (with hands)/ ratio
☊2	给	gei3	to/ for/ for the benefit of/ to give/ to allow/ to do sth (for sb)/ (passive particle)
☊3	啊	a5	modal particle ending sentence; showing affirmation; approval; or consent
☊3	地	de5	-ly/ structural particle: used before a verb or adjective; linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
☊3	把	ba3	to hold/ to contain/ to grasp/ to take hold of/ a handle/ particle marking the following noun as a direct object/ classifier for objects with handle
☊4	呀	ya5	(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel; expressing surprise or doubt)
☊4	之	zhi1	(possessive particle; literary equivalent of 的)/ him/ her/ it
☊5	所	suo3	actually/ place/ classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc/ that which/ particle introducing a relative clause or passive/ CL:個\|个[ge4]
☊6	嘛	ma5	(a modal particle)
☊6	啦	la1	a phrase-final particle
☊6	发射	fa1 she4	to shoot (a projectile)/ to fire (a rocket)/ to launch/ to emit (a particle)/ to discharge/ emanation/ emission

11000 Common Composites

22000 Common Composites

39000 Common Composites

74000 Common Composites

Deutschtrainer Level A1- A2	Deu	Eng	Vie

Goethebuch	Gb	Thai	Vie	Eng	Deu	Spa	Por	Ital	Fra	Nie

Glossika 9	Gb	Thai	Vie	Eng	Deu	Ital	Fra	Spa	Nie	Pin

Glossika	Vie	Eng

Duolingo	Vie	Eng

Langmaster	Vie	Eng

CEFR	Field	Category	Subcategory	Eng	Vie

Oxford 3000	Vie	Eng

ABC_VD	Vie	Deu

ABCCD	Gb	Pin	Deu

ABC_VD SEN	Lektion	Vie	Deu

Goethe-Institut	Topic	Subtopic	Deu	Eng

Goethe-Institut Sentences	key	Ger	Eng	Vie

Oxford Topics	Top	Subtopic	Eng

Oxford Picture Dict	Eng	Theme	Code

Expert	Theme	Deu	Eng	Subtheme	Level
+ + + + 103	Size and quantity	Teilchen +	particle +	Capacity, volume and quantity	C
+ + + + 103	Size and quantity	Körnchen +	particle +	Capacity, volume and quantity	C
+ + + + 103	Science	Partikel +	particle +	Physical sciences	C

8822 HSK	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng	Deu
☊A	呢 +	呢 * *	ne	(modal particle ending a question)	Modalpartikel +
☊A	啦 +	啦 * *	la*	particle, fusion of le and ah	Endpartikel, Mischung aus le und ah +
☊A	們（朋友們） +	们 * *	men	(particle forming a plural pronoun)	ein Suffix, Pluralmarker +
☊A	的 +	的 * *	de	particle to form an attribute/ of	strukt.Partikel de , besitzanzeigendes Attribut +
☊A	地 +	地 * *	de	particle to form an adverbial	de=Partikel zur Bildung einer Adverbialform +
☊A	吧 +	吧 * *	ba	(modal particle ending a sentence)	milder Imperativ +
☊A	了 +	了 * *	le	1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence	Modalpartikel,Aspektpartikel +
☊A	哪 +	哪 * *	na	(modal particle ending a sentence)	1. welcher, welche, welches 2. irgendein, irgendwelche +
☊A	嘛 +	嘛 * *	ma	(modal particle expressing urging)	Partikel, zeigt an, dass etwas selbstverständl.ist +
☊A	嗎 +	吗 * *	ma	(modal particle making a question)	ein Fragepartikel +
☊A	哪 +	哪 * *	na*	particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n	Endpartikel wie ah nach Wörtern, die auf n enden +
☊A	吶 +	吶 * *	na*	particle used in the same way as ne	Partikel wie ne +
☊C	嘍 +	喽 * *	lou	modal particle to suggest the completion of an action	modaler Partikel Vollendung einer Handlung +
☊C	原子 +	原子 * *	yuan2zi3	original-particle/ atom	Atom, atomar +
☊C	原子彈 +	原子弹 * *	yuan2zi3dan4	original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb	Atombombe +

Oxford 32000	Gloss	Eng	Deu
	physics +	particle/nuclear/theoretical physics	Teilchen-, Kern-, Theoretische Physik

Mcc Sentences	Gb	Eng

Gb	Pin	Eng	Deu

Melnyks	Pin	Eng
Lesson 001. Greetings in Chinese.	ma +	Question particle ma
Lesson 001. Greetings in Chinese.	ne +	Question particle ne
Lesson 005. What’s your name?	de +	possessive or modifying particle de
Lesson 005. What’s your name?	le +	modal or aspect particle le (change of situation)
Lesson 006. Chinese food is good to eat!	a4 +	particle showing willingness
Lesson 007. Lessons Review!	ba +	particle ba (suggestion)
Lesson 015. Making Phone Calls in Chinese.	guo4 +	particle guo indicating past tense

10000 Thai	Thai	Eng

5000 French	Frz	Eng
	les particules radioactives tombent avec les gouttes de pluie +	radioactive particles fall with raindrops

Synsets	Eng
06326406-n	particle

Senses	Eng

Wordnet Chinese	Gb

Wordnet German	Ger

Wordnet English	Eng
+ + + + 103	particle +
+ + + + 103	particle +
+ + + + 103	particle +

Wordnet French	Fra

Wordnet Spanish	Spa

Wordnet Italian	Ita

Wordnet Thai	Thai

Wordnet Finnish	Fin

Wordnet Vietnamese	Vie

Wiktionary Vietnamese	Vie

Instances>

DEEN DICT	Deu	Eng