HSK 3.0 11000 CHINESE WORDS
1 吃 chī feed, have, be subject to, absorb, chow, live on, eat, have one's meals, be a strain, exhaust, fare, take in, live off, annihilate, wipe out, partake, suffer, ingest, consume, graze, lunch, manducate, incur, take, get, use up, make, taste, soak up 1 累 lèi tire, build by piling up, pile up, strain, weary, toil, accumulate, involve, tired, burthen, work hard, accumulation, fatigued, wear out 2 克 kè to be able to, to subdue, to restrain, to overcome, gram, variant of 剋|克[ke4], Ke (c. 2000 BC), seventh of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God, to scold, to beat 2 自由 zìyóu free, unrestrained 3 达到 dá dào extend to, find, fulfil, compass, encompass, extend, gain, answer, achievement, succeed, fulfill, live_up_to, attainment, strain, bring_up, achieve, get to, touch, strive, make, accomplish, progress to, come, hit, come_out, obtain, reach, attain, clock_up, suffice, do, get, arrive_at 3 防止 fángzhǐ estop, guard against, preclude, prevention, inhibit, avoidance, help, cumber, prevent, forbid, prohibit, obviate, restrain, deter, avoid, head_off, debar, guard, help oneself, ward_off, constrain, ward, encumber, avert, ward off, disenable, forfend, shield, countercheck, forestall, keep_from, foreclose 3 规范 guīfàn constraint, norm 3 性格 xìnggé fibre, make-up, mettle, humor, nature, complexion, capacity, mentality, mould, mold, being, streak, temperament, personality, character, fiber, disposition, strain, makeup, make 3 压力 yālì force per unit area, P, strain, overwhelming force, pressure sensation, burdensomeness, oppressiveness, pressure, onerousness, stress, compulsion, constraint, muscle, lading 4 尽力 jìn lì do_one's_best, do all one can, render, take pains, be at pains, take_pains, stretch, strain, strive, try one's best 4 禁止 jìnzhǐ estop, inhibit, bar, outlaw, banish, forbid, suppress, interdict, defend, taboo, veto, prohibit, enjoin, blackball, restrain, debar, proscribe, negative, disallow, relegate, nix, prohibition, ban 4 种类 zhǒnglèi kidney, description, race, form, nature, manner, variety, feather, ordering, ilk, style, class, order, stamp, type, genus, category, stripe, kind, strain, cast, shape, denomination, species, persuasion, league, classification, breed, sort 5 吃力 chīlì to entail strenuous effort, to toil at a task, strenuous, laborious, strain 5 强迫 qiǎngpò require, oust, press-gang, impose, obtrude, coerce, sandbag, coercion, force (sb. to do sth.), enforce, pressure, compel, force, compulsory, push out, hustle, constrain, blackmail, strain, starve, oblige, thrust out, thrust, bear, impel, bulldoze, dragoon, force-feed, blackjack, high-pressure 5 约束 yuēshù control, restrain, bind 5 遵守 zūnshǒu honour, comply with, obey, keep, hold back, abide, keep back, comply, observe, abide_by, observance, abide by, respect, restrain, honor 6 泥 ní mud, clay, paste, pulp, restrained 6 素质 sùzhì calibre, fibre, stuff, vocation, diathesis, caliber, character, strain, predisposition, quality, timber 6 自在 zìzai comfortable, unrestrained, at_ease, free 7 憋 biē to choke, to stifle, to restrain, to hold back, to hold in (urine), to hold (one's breath) 7 大肆 dàsì wantonly, without restraint (of enemy or malefactor), unbridled 7 遏制 èzhì to check, to contain, to hold back, to keep within limits, to constrain, to restrain 7 放纵 fàngzòng to indulge, to pamper, to connive at, permissive, indulgent, self-indulgent, unrestrained, undisciplined, uncultured, boorish 7 管教 guǎnjiào subject sb. to discipline, restrain and instruct 7 酣畅 hānchàng unrestrained, cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping, to drink with abandon 7 含蓄 hánxù to contain, to hold, (of a person or style etc) reserved, restrained, (of words, writings) full of hidden meaning, implicit, veiled (criticism) 7 拘束 jūshù to restrict, to restrain, constrained, awkward, ill at ease, uncomfortable, reticent 7 克制 kèzhì to restrain, to control, restraint, self-control 7 扣押 kòuyā to detain, to hold in custody, to distrain, to seize property 7 浪 làng wave, breaker, unrestrained, dissipated 7 淋 lín to sprinkle, to drip, to pour, to drench, to filter, to strain, to drain, gonorrhea, (TCM) strangury 7 漫 màn free, unrestrained, to inundate 7 破解 pòjiě to break (a bond, constraint etc), to explain, to unravel, to decipher, to decode 7 气质 qìzhì kidney, fibre, charisma, crasis, mettle, humor, temper, predisposition, habit, mould, colour, class, streak, metal, temperament, disposition, strain, habitude, sensitivity, blood, proclivity, karma, gaseity, grain, makings, presence 7 情不自禁 qíngbùzìjīn unable to restrain emotions, cannot help 7 忍耐 rěnnài forbear, stand, go, stomach, abide, put up, hold_out, suppress, sustain, brave out, persevere, remain, support, endure, put up with, exercise restraint, suffer, restrain oneself, brave, bear, brook, resist, exercise patience, tolerate, thole, weather 7 撒 sā drop, throw off all restraint, strow, shower, spill, release, spread, sprinkle, let oneself go, asperse, cast, let out, bestrewn, dredge, sow, scatter, bescatter, let go 7 收敛 shōuliǎn to vanish, to moderate, to exercise restraint, to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc), to astringe, (math.) to converge 7 限定 xiàndìng prescribe limit to, demarcate, specify, qualify, restrict, restriction, set limit to, specialize, prescribe a limit to, prescribe, prescribe/set limit to, set a limit to, restrain, delimitate, define, terminate, ration, determine, limit, delineate, delimit 7 旋律 xuánlǜ air, chant, canto, melodic line, rhythm, strain, melodic phrase, melodic, melody, line, aria, movement, cantus, tonal pattern, tune, descant, note 7 压抑 yāyì constrain, inhibit 7 抑制 yìzhì forbear, chasten, last out, govern, forebear, help, baste, cumber, rein, hamshackle, damp, disable, harness, restrain, muffle, stay, rule, hold in, bottle_up, throttle, constrain, retard, moderate, cork, swallow, hold, mortify, smother, rebuke, withhold, refrain, soften, control, break, curb, oppress, inhibit, ride out, coerce, dominate, bridle, constrict, choke, inhibition, dampen, restraint 7 语气 yǔqì mood, tenor, strain, modality, manner of speaking, tone, mode, tone of voice, note 7 制止 zhìzhǐ forbear, restrict, oppress, prevention, hold back, inhibit, allay, stop, prevent, staunch, turn back, arrest, stanch, suppress, interdict, discourage, pull_up, abate, blink, quell, restrain, deter, repress, crush, omit, shush, countercheck, check, curb, contain 7 自如 zìrú freedom of action, unobstructed, unconstrained, smoothly, with ease, freely
ENGLISH 6000 THEME WORDS
OXFORD 5000 CORE WORDS
constraint C1 n. restraint C1 n. strain C1 n.
TANAKA 6000 CORE WORDS
constrained eyestrain strained
This contract will constrain you. 
Hợp đồng này sẽ ràng buộc bạn. Verbs 5
constrain ràng buộc Verbs 5
I was constrained to tell a lie .
Tôi buộc phải nói dối.
I strained to hear what the president said .
Tôi căng thẳng để nghe những gì tổng thống nói.
I have eyestrain .
Tôi bị mỏi mắt.
This contract will constrain you. Hợp đồng này sẽ ràng buộc bạn. Verbs 5
constrain ràng buộc Verbs 5
I was constrained to tell a lie . | Tôi buộc phải nói dối. | I strained to hear what the president said . | Tôi căng thẳng để nghe những gì tổng thống nói.
I have eyestrain . Tôi bị mỏi mắt. |