HSK 3.0 11000 CHINESE WORDS
1 放 fàng loose, bloom, make longer, set ... free, let sb. have his own way, show, readjust, free, make larger, put in, fly, etc., release, discharge, leave alone, bung, lay aside, put, expansion, make longer/larger/etc., fling, localize, lend (money) at interest, let go, set, pasture, pose, set free, blossom, lay, let off, put out to pasture, send away, play, expand, make larger/etc., readjus 1 关上 guānshàng to close (a door), to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) 1 开 kāi open, open up, reclaim (land), open out, come loose, start, begin, operate, turn on (light), run (business), hold (meeting/etc.), divide into, reveal 1 请 qǐng request, ask (a favor), engage, hire (teacher/etc.), Please... 1 上车 shàngchē to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) 1 上网 shàng wǎng to go online, to connect to the Internet, (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet, (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net 1 水 shuǐ water, H2O, liquid, bubble, a general term for rivers, lakes, seas, etc., Shiu, waters, aqueous, Aquarius, river, Surname, blister, drink, eau, aqua 1 洗 xǐ wash, bathe, sack, develop (film), shuffle (cards/etc.) 1 下 xià under (condition/fact etc.) 1 在 zài in, at, on, etc. 1 走 zǒu scram, travel, foot, go away, evaporate, ankle, waltz, step, bugger off, etc., go through, leave, leak, run, buzz off, leg, pad, fork, visit, go, escape, lose flavor, work, call on, strike, sashay, trace, pursue, gang, lose shape/etc., get_along, come_along, walk, hoof it, lose flavor/shape/etc., leg it, let out, shape, drive, cover, take, get, hoof, move 2 笔记 bǐjì short sketches, adversaria, notes, note 2 参加 cānjiā join, attend, take part in, give (advice/etc.) 2 打工 dǎ gōng work part-time while studying in college, work as an employee, etc. 2 大人 dàren grownup, adult, milord, respectful salutation for one's seniors/, grown-up, respectful salutation for one's parents, Your Excellency, panjandrum, Highness, respectful salutation for one's parents/seniors/etc., Tuan, Bahadur, bahadur, sahib 2 带来 dài lái bring, redound, impart, bring_on, bring on, express, fetch, lend, convey, contribute, bring about, bestow, carry, bring oneself, add, usher, incur, land 2 接受 jiēshòu receive (honors, have, receive, acknowledge, sweep up, espouse, etc.), come to grips, adopt, embrace, greet, welcome, hook on, seize on, take up, accede, taken, entertain, latch on, buy, fasten on, swallow, imbibe, accept, receive (honors/etc.), undergo, get to grips, take, adapt, acceptance, thole 2 举行 jǔxíng hold (meeting/etc.) 2 拉 lā slit, press-gang, help, solicit, lend a helping hand, canvass, draw, zoom, transport by vehicle, pull, release, press, cut, schlep, play (bowed instruments), tote, tug, gash, tow, bend, snake, schlepp, move (troops), solicitation, haul, chat, solicit (business), give a helping hand, drag out, force, play, slash, drum_up, claw, implicate, overstretch, empty the bowels, drag, trail, drag 2 卖 mài bring, parade, prostitute, make living at, go, sell out, show off, negotiate, exert to the utmost, tout, not spare, deal, betray, make living by, at, sell, make living by/at, betrayal, trade, fetch, market, bring in 2 明星 míngxīng headliner, lucida, (movie/etc.) star, impersonator, (movie, famous performer, stardom, Venus, star, etc.) star, movie_star 2 年级 niánjí grade, year (in school, college etc), CL:個|个[ge4] 2 弄 nòng play with, make, do, handle, engage in, obtain, get, fetch, play tricks 2 起飞 qǐfēi take off (of planes/etc.) 2 取 qǔ have, withdraw, choose, assume, take away, adopt, assumption, select, draw_out, withdrawal, obtain, remove, take, fetch, get, aim at, pick_up, sponge, adoption 2 熟 shú ripe, cooked, done, deep (sleep, thoughts, etc.) 2 下 xià under (condition/fact etc.) 2 意思 yìsi significance, token of infection, intention, interest, idea, trace, meaning, thought, opinion, substance, etc., import, a token of appreciation/etc., indirect request, wish, a token of affection, desire, appreciation, fun, signification, gratitude, sense, hint, a token of affection/appreciation/etc., suggestion, mind, intent 2 院长 yuànzhǎng director/president (of museum/institute/etc.), head of branch of government 3 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up, provide (meals/etc.) 3 不论 bùlùn conj.: no matter how/who/what/etc. 3 持续 chíxù perennate, hang on, carry_over, persist, steady, keep, carry over, keep on, proceed, stretch, carry_on, retain, sustain, persevere, continuity, endure, stay, continue, hang in, hold, maintain, run, span, go on, run for, last, go along, exist, hold on 3 带领 dàilǐng lead (army/party/etc.), guide 3 当地 dāngdì locality, the place (named/mentioned/etc.) 3 到达 dàodá find, arrive at, go_into, get_in, go, come, show, hit, strike, arrive, fetch_up, range, show_up, gain, come_to, win, reach, come to, attain, lead, go_down, come_in, arrival, get_at, get to, get, touch, make, come_through, arrive_at, land 3 动人 dòngrén moving, fetch, emotional, attractive, touching 3 发出 fā chū voice, send_out, give_forth, send out, exhale, sound, fetch, pass off, shoot, effuse, issue, emanate, raise, give, shed, send/give out, utter, go, escape, proceed, send, give forth, give_off, give off, fall, eradiate, emit, flash, scintillate, issue_forth, give_out, give out, clank, reek, place, breathe 3 范围 fànwéi demesne, latitude, shot, compass, extensity, panorama, parameter, boundary, arena, stretch, territory, radius, spectrum, scope, extension, sphere, orbit, circumscription, limits, purview, grasp, extent, region, space, limit, hemisphere, horizon, envelope, bounds, realm, terrain, tether, sphere of influence, range, circuit, domain, precinct, reach, area, length, spread, bailiwick, ambit, con 3 各位 gèwèi everybody, all (guests, colleagues etc), all of you 3 继续 jìxù go, resume, keep_on, abide, come on, persist in, extend, run_on, run on, carry_on, stretch, sustain, pursue, keep going, continuance, get_along, get_on, remain, continue, keep_up, go ahead, keep up, come up, continuation, hold, carry, run, go_on, maintain, go on, bide, plow ahead, hold_on, piece, restart 3 开放 kāifàng lift a ban/etc., be turned on, be in operation 3 克服 kèfú surmount, conquer, put up with (hardship/etc.) 3 老太太 lǎotàitai old lady, your (my/his/etc.) mother 3 木头 mùtou slow-witted, blockhead, log (of wood, timber etc), CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1] 3 破 pò tear, split up, defeat, expose, eradicate, lay bare, cleave, expose the truth of, worn-out, break with, come apart, destroy, capture (city/etc.), defeat (enemy), broken, expose (lie/etc.), destruction, cut, separate, tattered, reveal truth, fall apart, beat, capture, split, not intact, rupture, get rid of, do away with, break 3 亲人 qīnrén those dear to one, one's parents, spouse, children, etc., one's family members, dear ones, relative, close relatives, folks 3 束 shù surname Shu, to bind, bunch, bundle, classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc, to control 3 所长 suǒcháng head of an institute/etc. 3 推开 tuīkāi to push open (a gate etc), to push away, to reject, to decline 3 正式 zhèngshì formal (of actions/speeches/etc.) 4 承受 chéngshòu bear, support, endure, inherit (legacy/etc.) 4 抽烟 chōu yān smoke (pipe/etc.) 4 大型 dàxíng large-size (machines/factories/etc.) 4 待遇 dàiyù treatment (salary/etc.) 4 倒车 dǎo chē to change buses, trains etc, to reverse (a vehicle), to drive backwards 4 度过 dùguò pass, spend (time/etc.) 4 二手 èrshǒu indirectly acquired, second-hand (information, equipment etc), assistant 4 发挥 fāhuī bring into play, give free rein to, develop (idea/etc.), elaborate 4 归 guī return ... to, put in sb.'s charge, take refuge, turn over to, return sth. to, come together, belong, give back to, marry, converge, return, take refuge (in Buddha/etc.), go back to 4 降落 jiàngluò descend, land, drop (in water level, etc.) 4 降温 jiàng wēn to become cooler, to lower the temperature, cooling, (of interest, activity etc) to decline 4 姐妹 jiěmèi sisters, siblings, sister (school, city etc) 4 尽力 jìn lì do_one's_best, do all one can, render, take pains, be at pains, take_pains, stretch, strain, strive, try one's best 4 牌 pái dominoes, plate, prosodic pattern for ^1 ci2 ^ or ^3 qu3, card, cards, cards, dominoes, etc., brand, tablet, prosodic pattern for ^1ci2^ or ^3qu3^ 4 其余 qíyú etceteras, det.: others, remainder, the rest 4 晚点 wǎn diǎn (of trains etc) late, delayed, behind schedule, light dinner 4 弯 wān to bend, bent, a bend, a turn (in the road etc), CL:道[dao4] 4 网络 wǎngluò Internet, network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc) 4 无论 wúlùn conj.: no matter what/how/etc., regardless 4 吸引 xīyǐn engross, arrest, appeal, fascinate, attraction, fetch, draw, transfix, pull in, entrance, pull, enamour, spellbind, enamor, capture, trance, captivate, call, grip, fascination, absorb, bewitch, tempt, becharm, speak_to, fix, engage, catch, rivet, enchant, beguile, charm, seduce, take, enwrap, magnetize, draw in, attract 4 之一 zhīyī one of (sth), one out of a multitude, one (third, quarter, percent etc) 4 智能 zhìnéng intelligent, able, smart (phone, system, bomb etc) 4 装修 zhuāngxiū repair, renovate (house/etc.), decorate, renovate (house, etc.), renovate, furnish, renovation, fit up 4 作出 zuòchū make (decision/etc.) 5 抱怨 bàoyuan croak, kvetch, scold, quarrel, bitch, squeal, complain, bellyache, plain, grumble, whimper, natter, grizzle, repine, nark, complaint, sound off, nag, whine, quetch, grouch, kick, yammer, backbite, squawk, crab, beef, yawp, rail, rabbit, gripe, inveigh, grouse, moan, holler 5 补贴 bǔtiē to subsidize, subsidy, allowance, to supplement (one's salary etc), benefit 5 答 dá answer, reply, return (a call/etc.), reciprocate 5 调动 diàodòng to transfer, to maneuver (troops etc), movement of personnel, to mobilize, to bring into play 5 分享 fēnxiǎng share (joy/rights/etc.), partake of 5 搞 gǎo work, set up, work out, organize, cause, etc., produce a certain effect, secure, manage, get hold of, carry, produce, organization, generalized doing: do, start, get, do, be engaged in, generalized doing: work/manage/etc., make, generalized doing: do/work/manage/etc. 5 跟前 gēnqian the front (of), (in) front, (in) sb's presence, just before (a date), (of children, parents etc) at one's side, living with one 5 汗 hàn see 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2], perspiration, sweat, CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1], to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) 5 回避 huíbì to shun, to avoid (sb), to skirt, to evade (an issue), to step back, to withdraw, to recuse (a judge etc) 5 开幕 kāi mù open, inaugurate (meeting/etc.), raise curtain 5 年度 niándù (school/etc.) year 5 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty/contract/etc.) 5 抢 qiǎng pillage, loot, vie for (work/etc.) 5 清理 qīnglǐ settle (accounts/etc.), sort out affairs 5 染 rǎn to dye, to catch (a disease), to acquire (bad habits etc), to contaminate, to add color washes to a painting 5 上涨 shàngzhǎng rise, go up (of water level/prices/etc.) 5 伸 shēn to stretch, to extend 5 搜索 sōusuǒ to search (a place), to search (a database etc) 5 团长 tuánzhǎng head of delegation, regimental commander, head of troupe/etc., chief of a delegation, head of a troupe, troupe, head of delegation/troupe/etc., chairman of a delegation, chief of a troupe, colonel, head of a delegation, etc. 5 相声 xiàngsheng comic dialog, sketch, crosstalk 5 行驶 xíngshǐ go (of vehicles/boats/etc.) 5 性能 xìngnéng operation, function (of machine, functioning, natural capacity, etc.), capability, behavior, capacity, performance, function, funtion, property, function (of machine/etc.) 5 延伸 yánshēn extend, stretch 5 运行 yùnxíng to move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc), (fig.) to function, to be in operation, (of a train service etc) to operate, to run, (of a computer) to run 5 摘 zhāi to take, to borrow, to pick (flowers, fruit etc), to pluck, to select, to remove, to take off (glasses, hat etc) 5 涨 zhǎng rise, go up (of water/prices/etc.) 5 中央 zhōngyāng central authorities (of state/party/etc.) 5 专辑 zhuānjí album, special issue, record album, special issue of periodical, short films, special collection of pamphlets, short films, etc., special collection of pamphlets, short f, etc. 5 转让 zhuǎnràng transfer (technology, goods etc), conveyancing (property) 6 背心 bèixīn sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc), CL:件[jian4] 6 常规 chángguī code of conduct, conventions, common practice, routine (medical procedure etc) 6 出场 chū chǎng to appear (on stage, in a show, in a photo etc), to play (for a team), to enter (arena or stage), to send sb out (e.g. off the field for a foul) 6 出台 chū tái to officially launch (a policy, program etc), to appear on stage, to appear publicly, (of a bar girl) to leave with a client 6 搭 dā put up, construct, join together, add (money/etc.) 6 打发 dǎfa to dispatch sb to do sth, to make sb leave, to pass (the time), (old) to make arrangements, (old) to bestow (alms etc) 6 档 dàng (Tw) variant of 擋|挡[dang3], gear, official records, grade (of goods), file, records, shelves, slot, gap, crosspiece, classifier for crosspieces, classifier for events, affairs etc, Taiwan pr. [dang3] 6 到期 dào qī to fall due (loan etc), to expire (visa etc), to mature (investment bond etc) 6 定时 dìngshí to fix a time, fixed time, timed (of explosive etc) 6 渡 dù cross (river/sea/etc.), tide over, ferry across 6 服 fú clothes, dress, garment, to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc), to obey, to convince, to admire, to acclimatize, to take (medicine), mourning clothes, to wear mourning clothes, dose (measure word for medicine), Taiwan pr. [fu2] 6 拐 guǎi to turn (a corner etc), to kidnap, to swindle, to misappropriate, walking stick, crutch, seven (used as a substitute for 七[qi1]) 6 管道 guǎndào pipeline, conduit, piping, channel (for communication/etc.) 6 好容易 hǎoróngyi with great difficulty, to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc) 6 会长 huìzhǎng president (of club/society/etc.) 6 接收 jiēshōu receive, take over (property/etc.) 6 净 jìng clean, completely, only, net (income, exports etc), (Chinese opera) painted face male role 6 剧 jù theatrical work (play, opera, TV series etc), dramatic (change, increase etc), acute, severe 6 开通 kāitong to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transport routes etc), open-minded 6 开设 kāishè open (shop/etc.), offer (course/etc.) 6 快车 kuàichē express (train, bus etc) 6 啦 la particle: used when informing sb. of st.; indicating excitement/doubt/comfort/etc. 6 理 lǐ texture, grain (in wood/etc.), reason, logic, truth, natural science (esp. physics), law, principle, doctrine, theory 6 皮球 píqiú ball (made of rubber, leather etc) 6 配置 pèizhì dispose (troops/etc.), deploy 6 恰好 qiàhǎo as it turns out, by lucky coincidence, (of number, time, size etc) just right 6 牵 qiān lead along (by holding hand/halter/etc.), pull, involve, implicate 6 升级 shēng jí upgrade, go up (in grade/etc.), escalate 6 师父 shīfu guru, address for nun/etc., teacher, tutor, address for monk, professional, master, nun, a polite form of address to a monk or nun, address for monk/nun/etc., etc. 6 收养 shōuyǎng to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc), to adopt (a child), adoption 6 首席 shǒuxí chief (representative, correspondent etc) 6 首相 shǒuxiàng prime minister (of Japan or UK etc) 6 说明书 shuōmíngshū (technical) manual, (book of) directions, synopsis (of play/etc.) 6 特快 tèkuài express (train, delivery etc) 6 提交 tíjiāo to submit (a report etc), to refer (a problem) to sb 6 同期 tóngqī the corresponding time period (in a different year etc), concurrent, synchronous 6 铜牌 tóngpái bronze medal, bronze plaque bearing a business name or logo etc, CL:枚[mei2] 6 袖珍 xiùzhēn pocket-sized, pocket (book etc) 6 修车 xiūchē to repair a bike (car etc) 6 远离 yuǎnlí be far away, stand aloof, be far off (the mark/etc.) 6 扎 zhā variant of 紮|扎[zha1], penetrating (as of cold), struggle, to tie, to bind, classifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundle, Taiwan pr. [zha2] 6 涨 zhǎng rise, go up (of water/prices/etc.) 6 整治 zhěngzhì renovate, repair, dredge (river/etc.), punish, discipline, do, work at, prepare, make ready, arrange, regulate, deal with problem or adversary 6 中期 zhōngqī middle (of a period of time), medium-term (plan, forecast etc) 7 案件 ànjiàn a police case, law case, case (of law/etc.), a legal case, case 7 凹 āo depressed, sunken, indented, concave, female (connector etc), variant of 窪|洼[wa1], (used in names) 7 罢休 bàxiū to give up, to abandon (a goal etc), to let sth go, forget it, let the matter drop 7 摆平 bǎi píng to be fair, to be impartial, to settle (a matter etc) 7 颁布 bānbù to issue, to proclaim, to enact (laws, decrees etc) 7 爆满 bàomǎn filled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc) 7 绷 běng to stretch, taut, to tie, to bind, to have a taut face 7 避难 bì nàn refuge, to take refuge, to seek asylum (political etc) 7 辩解 biànjiě to explain, to justify, to defend (a point of view etc), to provide an explanation, to try to defend oneself 7 标 biāo mark, sign, label, to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc, to bear (a brand name, registration number etc), prize, award, bid, target, quota, (old) the topmost branches of a tree, visible symptom, classifier for military units 7 丙 bǐng third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1], third in order, letter 'C' or roman 'III' in list 'A, B, C', or 'I, II, III' etc, ancient Chinese compass point: 165°, propyl 7 并行 bìngxíng to proceed in parallel, side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc) 7 拨 bō move with hand/foot/stick/etc., turn, stir, poke 7 不知 bùzhī not to know, unaware, unknowingly, fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness etc) 7 草案 cǎoàn ground plan, plan, blueprint, a protocol, skeleton, a draft plan, a draft, sketch, rough, an outline, draft 7 长足 chángzú remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc) 7 迟迟 chíchí late (with a task etc), slow 7 仇 chóu surname Qiu, hatred, animosity, enmity, foe, enemy, to feel animosity toward (the wealthy, foreigners etc), spouse, companion 7 出道 chū dào to make one's first public performance (of an entertainer etc), to start one's career 7 出具 chūjù to issue (document, certificate etc), to provide 7 出息 chūxi to yield interest, profit etc, to exhale (Buddhism), future prospects, profit, to mature, to grow up 7 出演 chūyǎn to appear (in a show etc), an appearance (on stage etc) 7 初次 chūcì for the first time, first (meeting, attempt etc) 7 床位 chuángwèi bed (in hospital, hotel, train etc), berth, bunk 7 此起彼伏 cǐqǐ-bǐfú up here, down there (idiom), to rise and fall in succession, no sooner one subsides, the next arises, repeating continuously, occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc) 7 大片 dàpiàn wide expanse, large area, vast stretch, extending widely, blockbuster movie 7 当之无愧 dāngzhī-wúkuì fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom), entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc) 7 登陆 dēng lù to land, to come ashore, to make landfall (of typhoon etc), to log in 7 巅峰 diānfēng summit, apex, pinnacle (of one's career etc), peak (of a civilization etc) 7 调度 diàodù to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc), to schedule, to manage, dispatcher, scheduler 7 丁 dīng surname Ding, fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1], fourth in order, letter 'D' or roman 'IV' in list 'A, B, C', or 'I, II, III' etc, ancient Chinese compass point: 195°, butyl, cubes (of food) 7 订立 dìnglì to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc), to set up (a rule etc) 7 冻结 dòngjié to freeze (loan, wage, price etc) 7 妒忌 dùjì to be jealous of (sb's achievements etc), to be envious, envy 7 渡过 dùguò pass, spend (time/etc.) 7 兑现 duìxiàn (of a check etc) to cash, to honor a commitment 7 反面 fǎnmiàn reverse side, backside, the other side (of a problem etc), negative, bad 7 非得 fēiděi (followed by a verb phrase, then – optionally – 不可, or 不行 etc) must 7 非凡 fēifán out of the ordinary, unusually (good, talented etc) 7 沸腾 fèiténg (of a liquid) to boil, (of sentiments etc) to boil over, to flare up, to be impassioned 7 分支 fēnzhī branch (of company, river etc), to branch, to diverge, to ramify, to subdivide 7 丰硕 fēngshuò plentiful, substantial, rich (in resources etc) 7 封顶 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building), to cap the roof (finishing a building project), fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc), to top off, fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates), to stop growing (of plant bud or branch) 7 敷 fū to spread, to lay out, to apply (powder, ointment etc), sufficient (to cover), enough 7 高昂 gāoáng held high (head/etc.), high, elated, exalted 7 高涨 gāozhàng to surge up, to rise, (of tensions etc) to run high 7 告状 gào zhuàng to tell on sb, to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc), to bring a lawsuit 7 隔阂 géhé misunderstanding, estrangement, (language etc) barrier 7 个案 gèàn case (in law/etc.) 7 根深蒂固 gēnshēn-dìgù deep-rooted (problem etc) 7 弓 gōng surname Gong, a bow (weapon), CL:張|张[zhang1], to bend, to arch (one's back etc) 7 公事 gōngshì public affairs, official (matters, duties etc) 7 勾画 gōuhuà to sketch out, to delineate 7 构思 gòusī to design, to plot, to plan out, to compose, to draw a mental sketch, conception, plan, idea, composition 7 古朴 gǔpǔ simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc) 7 挂号 guà hào to register (at a hospital etc), to send by registered mail 7 柜台 guìtái sales counter, front desk, bar, (of markets, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter), variant of 櫃檯|柜台[gui4 tai2] 7 海绵 hǎimián sponge (zoology), sponge (piece of absorbent material, either natural or made from plastic etc), foam rubber 7 含蓄 hánxù to contain, to hold, (of a person or style etc) reserved, restrained, (of words, writings) full of hidden meaning, implicit, veiled (criticism) 7 呼唤 hūhuàn to call out (a name etc), to shout 7 回落 huíluò to fall back, to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc) 7 会意 huìyì combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书[liu4 shu1] of forming Chinese characters), Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements, also known as joint ideogram or associative compounds, to comprehend without being told explicitly, to cotton on, knowing (smile, glance etc) 7 活期 huóqī (banking) current (account), checking (account), demand (deposit etc) 7 机动 jīdòng locomotive, motorized, power-driven, adaptable, flexible (use, treatment, timing etc) 7 寄托 jìtuō to entrust (to sb), to place (one's hope, energy etc) in, a thing in which you invest (your hope, energy etc) 7 驾 jià harness, draw (cart/etc.), drive, pilot, sail 7 架势 jiàshi attitude, position (on an issue etc) 7 减免 jiǎnmiǎn to reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc) 7 缴纳 jiǎonà to pay (taxes etc) 7 接班 jiē bān to take over (from those working the previous shift), to take over (in a leadership role etc), to succeed sb 7 接手 jiēshǒu to take over (duties etc), catcher (baseball etc) 7 结晶 jiéjīng to crystallize, crystallization, crystal, crystalline, (fig.) the fruit (of labor etc) 7 境内 jìngnèi within the borders, internal (to a country, province, city etc), domestic 7 巨头 jùtóu tycoon, magnate, big player (including company, country, school etc), big shot 7 均匀 jūnyún even, well-distributed, homogeneous, well-proportioned (figure, body etc) 7 开办 kāibàn open, set up, start (business/etc.) 7 开场白 kāichǎngbái prologue of play, opening remarks, preamble (of speeches, articles etc) 7 开发商 kāifāshāng developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc) 7 开拓 kāituò open up, develop, enlarge/expand (territory/etc.) 7 勘探 kāntàn to explore, to survey, to prospect (for oil etc), prospecting 7 磕 kē to tap, to knock (against sth hard), to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc), variant of 嗑[ke4] 7 口罩 kǒuzhào mask (surgical etc) 7 口子 kǒuzi hole, opening, cut, gap, gash, my husband or wife, classifier for people (used for indicating the number of people in a family etc), precedent 7 夸张 kuāzhāng overpitch, overact, vapor, overpaint, overcolor, overstate, overplay, overdraw, overblow, hyperbolize, overcharge, stretch, amplify, enhance, aggrandize, ham, highfalutin, vaunt, magnify, boast, dilate, overdo, exaggerate 7 跨越 kuàyuè leap over, bestride, straddle, overstretch, span, stride, soar, spraddle, cut across, stride across 7 扩建 kuòjiàn extend (factory/mine/etc.) 7 喇叭 lǎba horn (automobile etc), loudspeaker, brass wind instrument, trumpet, suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4] 7 揽 lǎn to monopolize, to seize, to take into one's arms, to embrace, to fasten (with a rope etc), to take on (responsibility etc), to canvass 7 冷门 lěngmén a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc), fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition 7 冷笑 lěngxiào to sneer, to laugh grimly, grin of dissatisfaction (bitterness, helplessness, indignation etc), bitter, grim, sarcastic or angry smile 7 历届 lìjiè all previous (meetings, sessions etc) 7 连绵 liánmián continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc) 7 连锁 liánsuǒ to interlock, to be linked, chain (store etc) 7 亮相 liàng xiàng to strike a pose (Chinese opera), (fig.) to make a public appearance, to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc), (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc 7 领队 lǐngduì leader of a group/team/etc. 7 流程 liúchéng workflow, course (of river, technological process, process, driftage, manufacturing/technological process/workflow, etc.), course (of river/etc.), course, manufacturing, manufacturing process, technological workflow, circuit, flow 7 搂 lǒu to draw towards oneself, to gather, to gather up (one's gown, sleeves etc), to grab (money), to extort, to hug, to embrace, to hold in one's arms 7 路况 lùkuàng road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) 7 轮廓 lúnkuò outline, contour, rough sketch 7 落差 luòchā drop in elevation, (fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc), disparity 7 麻 má generic name for hemp, flax etc, hemp or flax fiber for textile materials, sesame, CL:縷|缕[lu:3], (of materials) rough or coarse, pocked, pitted, to have pins and needles or tingling, to feel numb, surname Ma 7 猛烈 měngliè fierce, violent (criticism etc) 7 弥漫 mímàn to pervade, to fill the air, diffuse, everywhere present, about to inundate (water), permeated by (smoke), filled with (dust), to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc), variant of 彌漫|弥漫[mi2 man4] 7 内向 nèixiàng reserved (personality), introverted, (economics etc) domestic-oriented 7 酿造 niàngzào to brew, to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation 7 捏 niē to hold between the thumb and fingers, to pinch, to mold (using the fingers), to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.), to join together, to fabricate (a story, a report, etc), variant of 捏[nie1] 7 哦 ó particle: used when informing sb. of st. (to draw people's attention); indicating mild imperative/suggestion/exclamation/guess/etc. 7 趴 pā to lie on one's stomach, to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc), (Taiwan) percent 7 排放 páifàng discharge, drain off (gas/etc.) 7 攀升 pānshēng to clamber up, (of prices etc) to rise 7 破解 pòjiě to break (a bond, constraint etc), to explain, to unravel, to decipher, to decode 7 破灭 pòmiè to be shattered, to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc) 7 漆 qī paint, lacquer, CL:道[dao4], to paint (furniture, walls etc) 7 前台 qiántái stage, proscenium, foreground in politics etc (sometimes derog.), front desk, reception desk, (computing) front-end, foreground 7 前沿 qiányán front-line, forward position, outpost, extending ahead, frontier (of science, technology etc) 7 钳子 qiánzi pliers, pincers, tongs, forceps, vise, clamp, claw (of a crab etc), CL:把[ba3], (dialect) earring 7 呛 qiāng to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way), to irritate the nose, to choke (of smoke, smell etc), pungent, (coll.) (Tw) to shout at sb, to scold, to speak out against sb 7 轻型 qīngxíng light (machinery, aircraft etc) 7 清新 qīngxīn pure and fresh, refreshing (of style/fashion/etc.) 7 取缔 qǔdì ban (publication old custom etc.), punish violator 7 取暖 qǔ nuǎn to warm oneself (by a fire etc) 7 缺席 quē xí be absent (from meeting/etc.) 7 燃放 ránfàng to light, to set off (firecrackers etc) 7 申领 shēnlǐng to apply (for license, visa etc) 7 伸手 shēn shǒu ask for help, stretch one's hand, meddle in, stretch, hold out one's hand, stretch out one's hand, reach 7 身价 shēnjià social status, price of a slave, price of a person (a sportsman etc), worth, value (of stocks, valuables etc) 7 神仙 shénxian Daoist immortal, supernatural entity, (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc, fig. lighthearted person 7 失传 shīchuán (of skills etc) to die out, lost, extinct 7 收复 shōufù to recover (lost territory etc), to recapture 7 收敛 shōuliǎn to vanish, to moderate, to exercise restraint, to curb (one's mirth, arrogance etc), to astringe, (math.) to converge 7 耍 shuǎ surname Shua, to play with, to wield, to act (cool etc), to display (a skill, one's temper etc) 7 耍赖 shuǎlài to act shamelessly, to refuse to acknowledge that one has lost the game, or made a promise etc, to act dumb, to act as if sth never happened 7 饲养 sìyǎng raise (animals/etc.) 7 素描 sùmiáo sketch 7 缩水 suō shuǐ to shrink (in the wash), fig. to shrink (of profits etc) 7 瘫痪 tānhuàn paralysis, be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc) 7 探 tàn explore, stretch forward, visit, look for, call on, sound, stretch, stretch/pop forward, try to find out, survey, exploration, sounding, pop forward, pay a call on 7 陶冶 táoyě mold/shape character/taste/etc. 7 提炼 tíliàn to extract (ore, minerals etc), to refine, to purify, to process 7 甜头 tiántou sweet taste (of power, success etc), benefit 7 桶 tǒng bucket, (trash) can, barrel (of oil etc), CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 7 筒 tǒng tube, cylinder, to encase in sth cylindrical (such as hands in sleeves etc), variant of 筒[tong3] 7 透气 tòu qì to flow freely (of air), to ventilate, to breathe (of fabric etc), to take a breath of fresh air, to divulge 7 凸 tū to stick out, protruding, convex, male (connector etc), Taiwan pr. [tu2] 7 图形 túxíng motif, delineation, pattern, picture, fig, icon, graphical, graph, design, figure, sketch, construct, diagram, drawing 7 涂 tú to apply (paint etc), to smear, to daub, to blot out, to scribble, to scrawl, (literary) mud, street, variant of 途[tu2], surname Tu 7 团员 tuányuán member (of delegation/organization/etc.) 7 推辞 tuīcí to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) 7 退役 tuì yì to retire from the military, sport etc, to demobilize, to decommission, retired from use 7 脱落 tuōluò to drop off, to come off, to lose (hair etc), to omit (a character when writing) 7 玩意儿 wányìr5 toy, plaything, thing, act, trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc), erhua variant of 玩意[wan2 yi4] 7 危及 wēijí to endanger, to jeopardize, a danger (to life, national security etc) 7 伪装 wěizhuāng to pretend to be (asleep etc), to disguise oneself as, pretense, disguise, (military) to camouflage, camouflage 7 委婉 wěiwǎn tactful, euphemistic, (of voice etc) suave, soft 7 喂养 wèiyǎng to feed (a child, domestic animal etc), to keep, to raise (an animal) 7 慰劳 wèiláo to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc), to comfort 7 温习 wēnxí to review (a lesson etc) 7 文具 wénjù stationery, item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) 7 文献 wénxiàn document, bibliography, data related to a country's history, bibliographic, literature, data, data/documents related to a country's history/culture/etc., documents related to a country's culture, documents related to a country's history, culture, etc. 7 吸取 xīqǔ to absorb, to draw (a lesson, insight etc), to assimilate 7 熄火 xī huǒ (of fire, lamp etc) to go out, to put out (fire), (fig.) to die down, (of a vehicle) to stall 7 席位 xíwèi a seat (in a theater, stadium etc), parliamentary or congressional seat 7 下场 xiàchang to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc), to take part in some activity, to take an examination (in the imperial examination system), the end, to conclude 7 下海 xià hǎi to go out to sea, to enter the sea (to swim etc), (fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. leave a secure job, or enter prostitution etc) 7 下调 xiàdiào to demote, to pass down to a lower unit, to adjust downwards, to lower (prices, wages etc) 7 掀起 xiānqǐ lift, raise, surge, cause to surge, start (movement/etc.) 7 线条 xiàntiáo line (in drawing, bar, etc.), printing, line (in drawing/printing/etc.), contour, lines, striation, stria, line, trace, streak, tracing 7 相约 xiāngyuē to agree (on a meeting place, date etc), to reach agreement, to make an appointment 7 享有 xiǎngyǒu enjoy (right/etc.) 7 削 xuē to peel with a knife, to pare, to cut (a ball at tennis etc), to pare, to reduce, to remove, Taiwan pr. [xue4] 7 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait (painting, photo etc), (in a general sense) representation of a person, likeness 7 泄 xiè to leak (of water or gas), to drip, to drain, to discharge, to leak out, to divulge (secrets), to give vent (to anger, spite etc), to disperse, to reduce, variant of 泄[xie4] 7 心得 xīndé what one has learned from work/study/etc., study, what one has learned from work, insight, acquaintanceship, what one has learned from study/etc., etc., what one has learned from work, study, etc. 7 汹涌 xiōngyǒng to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc), turbulent 7 悬念 xuánniàn suspense in a movie, play etc, concern for sb's welfare 7 哑 yǎ (onom.) sound of cawing, sound of infant learning to talk, variant of 呀[ya1], dumb, mute, hoarse, husky, unexploded (of artillery shell etc) 7 严密 yánmì strict, tight (organization, surveillance etc) 7 演绎 yǎnyì (of a story etc) to unfold, to play out, to develop (a technique etc), to enact, (logic) to deduce, to infer 7 养活 yǎnghuo to provide for, to keep (animals, a family etc), to raise animals, to feed and clothe, support, the necessities of life, to give birth 7 养生 yǎngshēng to maintain good health, to raise a child or animal, curing (of concrete etc) 7 映 yìng to reflect (light), to shine, to project (an image onto a screen etc., old variant of 映[ying4] 7 孕育 yùnyù to be pregnant, to produce offspring, to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc), fig. replete with (culture etc) 7 运营 yùnyíng to be in operation, to do business, (of train, bus etc) to be in service, operation, service 7 蕴藏 yùncáng to hold in store, to contain (untapped reserves etc) 7 蘸 zhàn to dip in (ink, sauce etc) 7 折叠 zhédié to fold, collapsible, folding (bicycle, antenna, bed etc) 7 阵容 zhènróng troop arrangement, battle formation, lineup (of a sports team etc) 7 致辞 zhì cí to express in words or writing, to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc), to address (an audience), same as 致詞|致词 7 重量级 zhòngliàngjí heavyweight (boxing etc) 7 着落 zhuóluò whereabouts, place to settle, reliable source (of funds etc), (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb, settlement, solution 7 纵深 zòngshēn depth (from front to rear), depth (into a territory), span (of time), (fig.) depth (of deployment, progress, development etc)
ENGLISH 6000 THEME WORDS
Der Schnellimbiss: tomato ketchup sốt cà chua Die Fitness: stretch căng ra Die Fitness: stretch out duỗi ra Die Notdienste: Stretcher Băng ca Das Kunsthandwerk: sketch bản phác thảo Das Kunsthandwerk: Sketch pad Sketch pad Die Nahrungsmittel in Flaschen: Ketchup Sốt cà chua
OXFORD 5000 CORE WORDS
sketch C1 n. stretch B2 v. n.
TANAKA 6000 CORE WORDS
fetch fetched ketchup stretched stretches wretched
vv 
etc.
[ vv ] : etc.
Anh ấy đã đi ký họa ở ngoại ô .
He went sketching in the suburbs .
Anh ấy đã đi ký họa ở ngoại ô .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(0036)
Tôi mua rau, trái cây, v .v .
I bought vegetables , fruits , etc .
Tôi mua rau , trái cây , v .v .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(0171)
Có một bãi cỏ lớn trong công viên .
There is a large stretch of grass in the park .
Có một bãi cỏ lớn trong công viên .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(0520)
Bóng của cô ấy trải đầy trên bãi biển
Her shadow stretched out across the beach .
Bóng của cô ấy trải đầy trên bãi biển
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(0797)
Một bãi cát lớn trải dài từ đây .
A large sandbar stretches out from here .
Một bãi cát lớn trải dài từ đây .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(1170)
Có một dải đầm lầy trong rừng .
There is a stretch of swampland in the forest .
Có một dải đầm lầy trong rừng .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(1487)
Anh vui mừng duỗi tay ra .
He stretched out his arms joyfully .
Anh vui mừng duỗi tay ra 0
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(1706)
Làm ơn duỗi ra các ngón chân của bạn .
Please stretch out your toes .
Làm ơn duỗi ra các ngón chân của bạn .
(ENG )
(NVI )
(SVI )
(3403)
I'd like to have ketchup on the side .
Tôi muốn có nước sốt cà chua ở bên cạnh.
The family lived a wretched life during the war .
Gia đình sống một cuộc sống khốn khổ trong chiến tranh.
The child stretched out his hand to his mother .
Đứa trẻ đưa tay về phía mẹ.
Fetch me my hat .
Lấy cho tôi chiếc mũ của tôi.
vv etc. Anh ấy đã đi ký họa ở ngoại ô . | |||||||
Tôi mua rau, trái cây, v .v . | |||||||
Có một bãi cỏ lớn trong công viên . | |||||||
Bóng của cô ấy trải đầy trên bãi biển | |||||||
Một bãi cát lớn trải dài từ đây . | |||||||
Có một dải đầm lầy trong rừng . | |||||||
Anh vui mừng duỗi tay ra . | |||||||
Làm ơn duỗi ra các ngón chân của bạn . | |||||||
I'd like to have ketchup on the side . | Tôi muốn có nước sốt cà chua ở bên cạnh. | The family lived a wretched life during the war . | Gia đình sống một cuộc sống khốn khổ trong chiến tranh.
The child stretched out his hand to his mother . Đứa trẻ đưa tay về phía mẹ.
Fetch me my hat . Lấy cho tôi chiếc mũ của tôi. |