thus, as a result, therefore so, therefore, for this reason, consequently 
als Ergebnis, ... folglich 
di conseguenza, ... di conseguenza 
en conséquence, ... par conséquent 
como resultado, ... por consiguiente 1. sein 2. so, darum 乃 so, deshalb, wegen 所以 folglich, daher, deswegen 因此 thus, as a result, therefore 6 因而 [-] yīn’ér (because of-therefore) thus, as a result, therefore: 这家饭店服务周到 (zhōudào), 价格便宜, ~生意特别好. This restaurant is considerate and cheap, so their business is very good. || 他经常去中国谈生 意, ~对中国特别了解. He often goes to China to do business, so he knows a lot about China. ' so, therefore, for this reason, consequently 7 因此 [-] yīncǐ (because of-this) so, therefore, for this reason, consequently: 我们常常去同一家酒吧, 并~成为好朋友. We used to go to the same bar and became good friends. || 他的计划成功了, ~感到很高兴. He was very glad that his plan had succeeded. '
Cậu bé học và, do đó, đã vượt qua kỳ thi. 
The boy studied and, therefore, passed the exam.
Der Junge studierte und bestand deshalb die Prüfung.
เด็กชายเรียนและผ่านการสอบแล้ว
这个男孩学习了，因此通过了考试。