气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. proactive, take the initiative catch, take, receive take out take pull out, take out take off take a shower take a walk take actions consider, take care of take a nap take offense take care take note of take care take seriously take as true admit defeat, acknowledge a mistake take charge of family take a rest take good care of, maintain take up a job, assume a post take on take part in a trade show take turns use, take advantage of take on make a mistake 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. stroll, take a random walk take the opportunity push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation take the bait take advantage of take a beating take precedence, have priority grab, take undertake monopolize everything, undertake to do everything by oneself arrange, manage, take care of take holiday have sth.in hand, take into one’s hand, control ~机会 take opportunity || 有 ~ be sure of sth. have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over take charge of, manage, preside over ~市长 elect a mayor || 民主, 投票~ democratic election || 参加~ take part in an election take office take over, succeed to call in, take back take off take take, embark take take take a taxi 参加~ take an exam || 通过~ pass an exam || 公开~ public examination take extra lessons choose to take take a break from school take, shoot take a picture ~相片 take a picture || ~生活照 take photos of life || ~艺术照 take artistic photos take a selfie take medicine 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution take aim take a bribe take, embezzle take, embezzle rob, take take oaths take in take pleasure in helping others take in and care for undertake take shape, form happen, occur, take place take effect take preventive measures prevent, take precautions against 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. take a turn for the better view as, take as regard as, look on as, take as look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate ~的方向wrong direction || 犯~ make a mistake || 完全~ totally wrong make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous take time, be time-consuming not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things take the initiative take things too hard, take a matter to heart take sth. or sb. seriously with one’s own hands, personally take care of alternate, take turns in big strides, to take a big step take the lead 
Variationen Initiative verbinden mit (Beweisen) aufkommen abrufen herausfischen (aus der Tasche) Dehydrierung duschen bummeln verschieben Familienname Gu eindösen beleidigt sein Achten Sie auf aufpassen Vorsicht vor ernst nehmen etwas für wahr halten sich selbst erweichen den Haushalt führen Rest in gutem Zustand halten lassen übernehmen Ausstellung sich abwechseln Nutzen Sie ein Pendel einen Fehler machen Risiken eingehen bummeln eine Gelegenheit ergreifen lit. das Boot mit der Strömung schieben den Köder schlucken unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen unter Beschuss geraten priorisieren krabbeln sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun die ganze Show laufen lassen Küche Beurlaubung Greifen (oft Abb.) sicher (über das Ergebnis) monopolisieren den Vorsitz über Wahlen das Amt übernehmen verbinden zurücknehmen Abheben streifen multiplizieren (Mathematik) sitzen bauen (Gerüste) ein Taxi nehmen (in einem Restaurant) Prüfungen cram (für einen Test) fakultativer Kurs (in der Schule) den Schulbesuch aussetzen Film ein Foto machen strahlen Selbstauslöser Medizin einnehmen revolutionär zielen (eine Waffe auf ein Ziel) ein Bestechungsgeld annehmen veruntreuen Usurpation krabbeln als Mönch einen Eid ablegen (Buddhismus) aufnehmen Freude daran, anderen zu helfen adoptieren (ein Kind) akzeptieren Bildung Vorkommen handeln Probleme verhindern, bevor sie entstehen (Idiom); vorbeugen Schutz gegen Variationen eine Wendung zum Besseren nehmen betrachten als handeln kümmern sich um Fehler lit. hundert Witze (Idiom); voller Witze zeitaufwändig nicht zu Herzen nehmen die Initiative ergreifen kann nicht herausfinden (Dialekt-)argumentativ mit den eigenen Händen sich abwechseln (Abb.) in Riesenschritten die Führung übernehmen 
variazioni iniziativa collegarsi a trovare (prove) vai a prendere pesce fuori (dalla tasca) disidratazione fare la doccia passeggiata spostare cognome Gu sonnecchiare offendersi prestare attenzione a fai attenzione attenzione a prendere sul serio ritenere vero qcs. ammorbidirsi gestire la casa resto mantenere in buone condizioni lasciate che assumere mostra si alternano Approfittate di un pendolo fare un errore correre dei rischi passeggiata cogli l'opportunità illuminato spingere la barca con la corrente abboccare all'amo trarre un vantaggio sleale venire sotto attacco dare priorità a scramble impegnarsi a fare qcs. gestire l'intero spettacolo cucina congedo afferrare (spesso fig.) sicuro (del risultato) monopolizzare presiedere elezioni assumere l'incarico collegarsi a riprendere decollare striscia moltiplicare (matematica) siediti costruire (ponteggio) prendere un taxi (in un ristorante) esami cram (per un test) corso facoltativo (a scuola) sospendere la scuola filmato scattare una foto brillare autoscatto prendere la medicina rivoluzionario mirare (un'arma a un bersaglio) accettare una tangente appropriazione indebita usurpazione scramble prestare giuramento come monaco (buddismo) accogliere il piacere di aiutare gli altri adottare (un bambino) accettare formazione evento agire prevenire i problemi prima che accadano (idioma); per prevenire proteggersi da variazioni prendi una svolta per il meglio considerare di essere agire prendersi cura di errori lit. cento battute (idioma); pieno di battute che richiede tempo non prendere a cuore prendere l'iniziativa non riesce a capire (dialetto) argomentativo con le proprie mani si alternano (fig.) a passi da gigante prendi il comando 
variations initiative se connecter trouver (preuves) aller chercher pêche (de la poche) déshydratation prendre une douche se promener move nom de famille Gu s'assoupir prendre offense de prêter attention à prendre soin Attention aux prendre au sérieux croire que qqch. est vrai s'adoucir gérer le ménage reste maintenir en bon état let prendre exposition à tour de rôle profiter de un pendule faire une erreur prendre des risques se promener saisir une opportunité allumé. pousser le bateau avec le courant mordre à l'hameçon tirer un avantage déloyal sont attaqués Priorités brouiller s'engager à faire qqch. gérer l'ensemble cuisine le congé saisir (souvent fig.) sûr (du résultat) monopoliser préside élections entrer en fonction se connecter reprendre décoller bandeau multiplier (mathématiques) site construire (échafaudage) prendre un taxi (dans un restaurant) examens bachoter (pour un test) cours facultatif (à l'école) suspendre la scolarité film prendre une photo briller retardateur prendre des médicaments révolutionnaire viser (une arme sur une cible) accepter un pot-de-vin détourner usurpation brouiller prêter serment en tant que moine (bouddhisme) accueillir le plaisir d'aider les autres adopter (un enfant) accepter formation occurrence act prévenir les problèmes avant qu'ils ne surviennent (idiome) ; prévenir se prémunir contre variations prendre un virage pour le mieux considérer comme act s'occuper de erreurs cent blagues (idiome) ; plein de blagues qui prend du temps ne pas prendre à cœur prendre l'initiative ne peut pas comprendre (dialecte) argumentatif de ses propres mains à tour de rôle (fig.) à pas de géant prendre l'initiative 
variaciones iniciativa Conecta ...y que se presenten (pruebas)... buscar pescar fuera (del bolsillo) deshidratación dúchate paseo mover apellido Gu dormitar... se ofenda... prestar atención a Cuídese... Cuidado con tomar en serio creer que algo es cierto ablandarse dirigir la casa... resto mantener en buen estado deja ...asumir... exposición se turnan aproveche un péndulo cometer un error... tomar riesgos... paseo Aprovechar una oportunidad encendido. empuja el barco con la corriente muerde el anzuelo se aprovechan injustamente ...son atacados... priorizar scramble se comprometen a hacer algo ...y dirigir todo el show... cocina permiso de ausencia agarrar (a menudo fig.) seguro (del resultado) monopolizar presidir elecciones tomar el cargo Conecta ...retirar... despegue tira multiplicar (matemáticas) se sientan construir (andamiaje) tomar un taxi (en un restaurante) exámenes empollar (para una prueba) curso opcional (en la escuela) suspender la escolaridad Película tomar una foto brilla auto-temporizador tomar la medicina revolucionario apuntar (un arma a un objetivo) aceptar un soborno malversar usurpación scramble tomar juramentos como monje (Budismo) tomar en el placer de ayudar a los demás adoptar (un niño) aceptar formación ocurrencia actúe prevenir los problemas antes de que ocurran (modismo); para prevenir protegerse de variaciones tomar un giro para mejor... considerar que es actúe cuidar de errores encendió cien chistes (idioma); lleno de chistes que requiere mucho tiempo no se toma a pecho tomar la iniciativa no puede entender (dialecto) argumentativo con sus propias manos se turnan (fig.) a pasos gigantescos toma la delantera schützen, lieben 爱护 1 halten, festhalten, sich an jn/etw hängen 2. aufwühlen, aufreißen, herausscharren 3.voneinander trennen, etw beiseite schieben 4. wegreißen, entkleiden, fortnehmen siehe: pa2 扒 sicher, sich um etwas kümmern, sicherlich 保管 sich schonen, auf seine Gesundheit achten 保重 außerhalb des Unterrichts Ergänzungslektionen nehmen 补习 Fehler, Schuld 不是 anwenden, ergreifen 采取 teilnehmen an 参加 sich sorgen,sich um etwas kümmern 操心 Fehler, Irrtum, Unglücksfall 差错 erzeugen, hervorrufen, bewirken 产生 darbieten, sich zeigen 呈现 1. (VC) übernehmen, (einen, Auftrag, eine Aufgabe..) 承办 1. (VC) etw. auf sich nehmen, tragen
2. (Nad) Verantwortung 承担 1.herausnehmen, herausziehen 2. sprießen, treiben 3. ansaugen, abpumpen 4. eingehen 抽 1.sprachlicher Ausdruck, 2.sich verabschieden 3. ablehnen 4. kündigen 5. ausweichen, sich vor etw drücken 辞 ruhig und unübereilt 从容不迫 1.falsch,irrtümlich,Fehler, Irrtum 2. sich kreuzen, ineinander verzahnt 3. sich reiben 4. zeitlich staffeln 错 1. falsch, verkehrt, irrtümlich 2. Irrtum, Fehler 错误 etwas vollständig durchführen 大包大揽 1. Band, Gürtel, Streifen 2. Reifen 3. Zone, Gürtel, Gebiet 4. mitnehmen, mitbringen , etw nebenbei für jn tun 5. enthalten 6.mit , und 7.jn etw beibringen 8. führen, leiten 9. großziehen 带 die Führung übernehmen, erster sein, ein Beispiel setzen 带头 ersetzen, Generation, Ära, Periode, Dynastie 代 1. Lasten mit einer Schulterstange tragen 2. übernehmen, etw auf sich nehmen 担 tragen, ausstehen 担负 betrachten als siehe dang1 当 1. Tasche, Tüte 2. einpacken, einwickeln, einschlagen 3. für etw werben, feilbieten 兜 Sport treiben 锻炼 sich versteckt halten,sich verbergen 躲藏 geschehen, sich ereignen, entstehen 发生 adv. einfach müssen 非 im Widerspruch mit, illegal 非 1. Kleidung, Kleid, Anzug 2. (Medizin) einnehmen 3. etw auf sich nehmen, übernehmen 4. jn überzeugen 5. sich einleben, akklimatisieren 服 Abschied nehmen, sich empfehlen 告辞 1. angreifen, Angriff, die Offensive ergreifen , 2. studieren sich dem Studium widmen 3. tadeln, vorwerfen, attackieren, Anklage erheben, 4.sich auf etwas spezialisieren 攻 einnehmen, erobern 攻克 alle Umstände berücksichtigen 顾全大局 Aufzeichnung, aufzeichnen 记录 1. heiraten (einen Mann), verheiraten (eine Tochter) 2. (eine Schuld etc.) auf jd abwälzen, einem anderen etw zuschieben 嫁 nachlassen, schwächer werden 减弱 den gewünschten Effekt haben, wirkungsvoll 见效 1. sich berühren, naheliegen, in der Nähe, unweit 2.verbinden, verknüpfen, sich in Verbindung setzen, Kontakt aufnehmen 3. auffangen, 4. entgegennehmen, empfangen erhalten 5. abholen 接 empfangen (Radiowellen, Datenströme) 接收 sich auf jd anders beziehen, zum Beispiel nehmen 借鉴 Beschäftigung,(..)bekommen 就业 etwa 来 abwechselnd, der Reihe nach 轮流 riskieren, aufs Spiel setzen 冒险 1.(VC) (VB)nehmen, fassen ergreifen, halten 2. festhalten, überwältigen, überwinden 3. beherrschen, fähig zu etw sein 4. absichtlich Schwierigkeiten bereiten
5.(P08) mit (Instrument oder Ziel) 拿 auf jmd einreden, beschwören 拿来说 sich ärgern, ärgerlich sein 恼火 sich lächerlich machen 闹笑话 fotografieren, eine Aufnahme machen 拍照 starten, abfliegen, 起飞 1. holen, abholen, herbeischaffen 2. sich etw zuziehen, bekommen 3. nehmen, wählen 取 eine Frau heiraten, jn zur Frau nehmen 娶 spazieren gehen 散步 auf den Leim gehen 上当 eine Stelle bekleiden, einen Posten übernehmen 上任 mitbringen, jm etwas bringen 捎 1. aufnehmen, absorbieren, assimilieren 2. fotografieren, knipsen 摄 eine Aufnahme machen,fotografieren, e. Film drehen 摄影 böse sein, böse werden 生气 zurücknehmen, zurückbekommen, zurückerhalten, etwas rückgängig machen, widerrufen 收回 Einkommen 收入 1. ersetzen, an js Stelle treten 2. für, in js Namen, um js Willen 替 1. abwerfen, abstreifen, abfallen, ausfallen 2. abnehmen, ausziehen 3. entfliehen, entgehen 4. fehlen 5. vernachlässigen 脱 1.sich hinlegen, liegen 2.sich hinkauern, zum Zwecke des Schlafens 3. Eier pochieren 4. Schlaf- 卧 1. fälschlich, irrig, Fehler, Irrtum 2. versäumen, verpassen, 3. benachteiligen, beeinträchtigen, schädigen 4. unabsichtlich, versehentlich 误 Mißverständnis, mißverstehen 误会 hochheben, hochziehen, abheben, aufschlagen 掀 mitnehmen, mitbringen 携带 1. ausladen, entladen, ablegen 2. demontieren, auseinandernehmen 3. jn von etw freimachen, sich vor etw drücken, abwälzen 卸 Gestalt annehmen, bilden, formen 形成 ein Gelöbnis ablegen 宣誓 etwas als fakultatives Fach lernen bzw studieren 选修 verheimlichen, vertuschen 隐蔽 vorbeugen, verhüten 预防 1. pflücken, abnehmen 2. auswählen, ausziehen 摘 1. etw in Besitz nehmen, erobern, sich aneignen, etw an sich reißen 2. ausmachen, einnehmen, innehaben 占 okkupieren, besetzt halten 占据 besitzen, haben, einnehmen, ausfüllen 占有 einstellen, anstellen 招收 sich js annehmen, für jd/etw. sorgen, betreuen 照料 eine Aufnahme machen, fotographieren 照相 Kamera, Fotoapparat 照相机 beachten,aufpassen 注意 1. Pfahl, Stange,Pfeiler, Mast 2. Zählwort z.B. ein Geschäftsabschluß, eine Kleinigkeit 桩 den Umständen entsprechend 酌情 1. Handlung / Benehmen
2. etw. zustande bringen
3. etw. für. . . halten / etw. als. . . benutzen
4. als 作为 1. sitzen, sich setzen, Platz nehmen 2. fahren mit (Fahrzeug) 3. (Topf, Pfanne) aufs Feuer stellen 4. (Gewehr etc) zurückstoßen 坐 气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. 68 变化 [變-] biànhuà (change-convert) proactive, take the initiative 24 主动性 [-動-] zhǔdòngxìng (initiative-nature) proactive, take the initiative: 有~ be proactive || ~强 strong initiative || 提高~ increase initiative ' catch, take, receive 38 接 [-] jiē (join, converge, meet) catch, take, receive: ~球 catch the ball || ~电话take the phone call || ~报告 receive a report ' take out 53 拿出 [-] náchū (take-out) take out: 拿得出 be able to take out sth. || 拿不出 be unable to take out sth. || ~书 take out a book ' take 61 取 [-] qǔ (cut off left ear, take) take: ~东西 take sth. || ~药 take medicine || ~钥匙 (yàoshi) take keys ' pull out, take out 73 掏 [-] tāo (dig, pull out) pull out, take out: ~钥匙 pull out keys || ~香烟 take out cigarettes || ~钱 take out money ' take off 82 脱 [-] tuō (take off) take off: ~衣服take off clothes || ~鞋take off子shoes || ~袜子 take off socks ' take a shower 87 洗澡 [-] xǐzǎo (wash-bathe) take a shower: 洗一个澡 take a shower || 洗热水澡 take a hot shower || 洗洗澡 take a shower ' take a walk 7 散步 [-] sànbù (stroll-step) take a walk: 散散步take a walk || 散半小时步 take half an hour stroll || 到公园~ go for a walk in the park ' take actions 11 行动 [-動] xíngdòng (travel-move) take actions: ~不便 be crippled || 盲 目~ act recklessly || 外出~ be out on a task ' consider, take care of 7 顾 [顧] gù (turn around and look at, take care of, consider) consider, take care of: 照~ take care of || 只~自己 think only of oneself || 不屑一~ not even consider smth. or someone worthy of consideration ' take a nap 6 打盹儿 [--兒] dǎdǔnr (prefix-take nap) take a nap: 打了一个盹儿 took a nap ' take offense 2 生气 [-氣] shēngqì (get-annoyed) take offense: 生他的气 angry with him || 对他~ get angry at him || 让人~ make people angry ' take care 3 留心 [-] liúxīn (careful-heart) take care: ~细节 take care with details || ~观察 (guānchá) observe carefully || 处处~ always be careful ' take note of 4 留意 [-] liúyì (careful-mind) take note of: ~车号 take note of the car’s license plate || ~来往车辆 take note of the coming and going cars ' take care 15 当心 [當-] dāngxīn (middle-heart) take care: ~摩托车. Look out for motorcycles. || ~身体 be careful with your body || ~感冒. Beware of catching a cold. ' take seriously 6 当真 [當-] dàngzhēn (take-true) take seriously: 把这事~ take this thing seriously || 说话~ speak seriously ' take as true 8 信以为真 [--為-] xìnyǐwéizhēn (believe-with-be-true) take as true: 大家都~. Everybody took it as the truth. ' admit defeat, acknowledge a mistake 23 服软 [-軟] fúruǎn (admit-mistake) admit defeat, acknowledge a mistake: 不服软~ stubbornly refused to admit defeat ' take charge of family 23 当家 [當-] dāngjiā (manage-household affairs) take charge of family: 川 普总统希望人民~做主President Trump hopes the American people can be the masters of their country. || 大儿子~. The eldest son is the master of whole family. ' take a rest 43 休息 [-] xiūxī (stop-rest) take a rest: ~十分钟rest 10 minutes || 好好地~ have a good rest || 得 (不) 到~ no rest ' take good care of, maintain 47 保养 [-養] bǎoyǎng (care-maintain) take good care of, maintain: ~身 体take good care of our health || 车辆~ car maintenance 363 ' take up a job, assume a post 12 任 [-] rèn (assign sb. a post) take up a job, assume a post: ~总经理 hold office as a general manager || ~院长be a dean ' take on 16 承担 [-擔] chéngdān (undertake-take up) take on: ~责任 (zérèn) take on responsibility || ~任务 take on the task || 无力~ be unable to afford college tuition. ' take part in a trade show 24 参展 [參-] cānzhǎn (participate-exhibition) take part in a trade show: 到 各地~ go everywhere to be in a trade show || 多次~ repeatedly be in a trade show || ~作品 display products ' take turns 37 轮 [輪] lún (wheel, take turns) take turns: ~ 到他 come to his turn || ~不 上 cannot be one’s turn|| 一周一~ take turns once a week ' use, take advantage of 1 利用 [-] lìyòng (beneficial-use) use, take advantage of: 好好~时间 make good use of one’s time || ~机会 use an opportunity || 充分~ full of uses ' take on 7 摆 [擺] bǎi (break away, arrange, show off) take on: ~架子 put on airs (act superior) || ~阔act wealthy || ~老资格to act like you have experience ' make a mistake 19 犯错 [-錯] fàncuò (make-mistake) make a mistake: 犯了 个大错make a big mistake || 犯了个小错to make a little error ' 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. 24 冒险 [-險] màoxiǎn (take-risk) stroll, take a random walk 16 逛 [-] guàng (stroll, visit) stroll, take a random walk: ~街 go shopping || ~商场stroll around the shopping mall || 去上海~~ go sightseeing in Shanghai ' take the opportunity 8 趁机 [-機] chènjī (take-opportunity) take the opportunity: ~问他一个 问题take the opportunity to ask him a question ' push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation 9 顺水推舟 [順---] shùnshuǐtuīzhōu (along-current-push-boat) push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation: ~地同意了agree with taking advantage ' take the bait 18 上钩 [-鈎] shànggōu (take-hook) take the bait: 鱼儿~ the fish took the bait || 愿者~. The believers took the bait. ' take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages ' take a beating 24 挨打 [-] áidǎ (suffer-beat) take a beating: 挨了一顿打 take one beating || 挨了两次打 take two beatings ' take precedence, have priority 19 优先 [優-] yōuxiān (preferential-prioritize) take precedence, have priority: 女士~ ladies first || ~生产 prioritize production || 住房~ prioritize housing ' grab, take 20 抢 [搶] qiǎng (seize, rush) grab, take: ~座位 grab a seat || ~时间 be in a rush || ~着说 racing to say ' undertake 12 承办 [-辦] chéngbàn (undertake-handle) undertake: ~比赛undertake a game || ~会议 manage a conference ' monopolize everything, undertake to do everything by oneself 14 包办 [-辦] bāobàn (completely-handle) monopolize everything, undertake to do everything by oneself: ~婚姻 forced into an arranged marriage || 一手~ monopolize, keep everything in one’s own hands || ~酒席 take care of everything for banquets ' arrange, manage, take care of 22 料理 [-] liàolǐ (arrange-manage) arrange, manage, take care of: ~家务 do housework || ~自己的生活 take care of oneself || ~丧事(sāngshì) make arrangements for a funeral ' take holiday 32 休假 [-] xiūjià (take-vacation) take holiday: ~十天 take ten days off || 休 五天假 take a five day vacation || 连续~ continuous vacation ' have sth.in hand, take into one’s hand, control 1 掌握 [-] zhǎngwò (in charge-grasp) have sth.in hand, take into one’s hand, control: ~军队hold military || ~权力 have the power in hand || ~资源 control resources 411 ' ~机会 take opportunity || 有 ~ be sure of sth. 2 把握 [-] bǎwò (hold-grasp) have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over 7 独占 [獨佔] dúzhàn (oneself-occupy) have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over: ~市场monopolize the market || ~国际舞台monopolize the international stage ' take charge of, manage, preside over 20 主持 [-] zhǔchí (preside-hold) take charge of, manage, preside over: ~工作 take charge of the work || ~一台晚会 host an evening party || ~会议 preside over the meeting ' ~市长 elect a mayor || 民主, 投票~ democratic election || 参加~ take part in an election 34 选举 [選舉] xuǎnjǔ (select-elect) take office 47 就任 [-] jiùrèn (take-post) take office: ~总统 take office as president ' take over, succeed to 53 接 [-] jiē (join, meet, take over) take over, succeed to: ~班 take over a job || 你~他的工作 you take over his job ' call in, take back 18 收回 [-] shōuhuí (take-back) call in, take back: ~贷款 (dàikuǎn) call in a loan || ~资金 call in funds || ~我刚才说的话take back what I just said ' take off 12 起飞 [-飛] qǐfēi (off-fly) take off: 准备~ ready for take off || 飞机~ take off ' take 19 带 [帶] dài (take) take: ~你去看看 take you to see || ~他们去山区 take them to a mountain area || ~学生去旅游 take the students to travel ' take, embark 20 乘 [-] chéng (ascend, ride) take, embark: ~火车 take a train || ~船 by ship || ~飞机 take a flight ' take 21 坐 [-] zuò (sit, take) take: ~车 take a train || ~船 by ship || ~飞机 take a flight ' take 25 搭 [-] dā (travel by) take: ~汽车 take a bus || ~火车 take a train || ~飞机 take a flight ' take a taxi 26 打车 [-車] dǎchē (take-taxi) take a taxi: ~ 回家 go home by taxi || ~软 件 an app for taking a taxi || 打一次车 take a taxi ' 参加~ take an exam || 通过~ pass an exam || 公开~ public examination 21 考试 [-試] kǎoshì (examine-test) take extra lessons 26 补习 [補習] bǔxí (make up for-learn) take extra lessons: ~一年 take extra lessons for a year || ~数学 do extra study in math || ~功课 tutor work ' choose to take 29 选修 [選-] xuǎnxiū (selective-study) choose to take: ~课程 take an elective || ~外语 choose to study a foreign language || ~课 elective class ' take a break from school 34 休学 [-學] xiūxué (suspend-study) take a break from school: ~一年 take a gap year || 因病~ take a year off because of illness || 申请~ apply to defer studies ' take, shoot 1 拍摄 [攝-] pāishè (take-shoot) take, shoot: ~电影 shoot a movie || ~照 片 take a picture || ~风景 film the scenery ' take a picture 2 拍照 [-] pāizhào (take-photo) take a picture: 拍两张照 take two pictures || 拍拍照 take a picture || 给她~ take a picture of her ' ~相片 take a picture || ~生活照 take photos of life || ~艺术照 take artistic photos 5 照 [-] zhào (bright, shine, reflect) take a selfie 10 自拍 [-] zìpāi (self-photograph) take a selfie: 年轻人都喜欢~. Young people like taking selfies. ' take medicine 9 吃药 [-藥] chīyào (take-medicine) take medicine: 免费~ free medicine || 需要~ need to take medicine || 生病~ take medicine to cure an illness ' 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution 11 革命 [-] gémìng (to skin-life) take aim 1 瞄准 [-準] miáozhǔn (take aim-front sight) take aim: ~目标 take aim at an objective || ~市场 target the market || ~时机 take aim at an opportunity ' take a bribe 24 受贿 [-賄] shòuhuì (receive-bribe) take a bribe: ~三千元 take a 3,000 yuan bribe ' take, embezzle 28 侵吞 [-] qīntūn (infringe-swallow) take, embezzle: ~国家财产 embezzle national property || ~公款 take public funds 483 ' take, embezzle 30 侵占 [-佔] qīnzhàn (infringe-take) take, embezzle: ~教育经费 embezzle education funding || ~财产 seize property || 非法~ illegally seize ' rob, take 40 抢 [搶] qiǎng (rob, grab) rob, take: ~钱 rob money || ~银行 rob a bank || ~东西 rob stuff ' take oaths 6 受戒 [-] shòujiè (receive-Buddhist monastic discipline) take oaths: 僧侣 ~ take oaths as a monk || 十六岁~ take oaths at 16 years old ' take in 50 收留 [-] shōuliú (take-stay) take in: ~三名病人 take in three patients ' take pleasure in helping others 18 助人为乐 [--為樂] zhùrénwéilè (help-others-as-pleasure) take pleasure in helping others: 她一直热心~. She has always been enthusiastic about helping others. 517 ' take in and care for 51 收养 [-養] shōuyǎng (receive-raise) take in and care for: ~孩子 take in a child || ~一个儿子 adopt a son ' undertake 26 承接 [-] chéngjiē (undertake-accept) undertake: ~工程 undertake a project || ~业务/任务 undertake a piece of business, a task || ~香火 continue the family line ' take shape, form 3 形成 [-] xíngchéng (form-finished) take shape, form: ~石油form oil || ~鲜明的对比 form a sharp contrast || ~ 独特的风格have evolved a style of its own ' happen, occur, take place 8 发生 [發-] fāshēng (start-happen) happen, occur, take place: ~车祸 have a car accident || ~关系 have sexual relations with sb. || ~地震have an earthquake ' take effect 4 起作用 [-] qǐzuòyòng (happen-effect) take effect: 药水~了. Medicine has had an effect. || 随时~ effect at any time. || 短时间内~ effect for a short time. ' take preventive measures 5 防患于未然 [--於--] fánghuànwèirán (prevent-hazard-at-not-formed) take preventive measures: 平时要多洗手以~. One should regularly wash their hands as a preventive measure. ' prevent, take precautions against 10 预防 [預-] yùfáng (beforehand-prevent) prevent, take precautions against: 事先~ take advanced precautions || ~万一 take precautions just in case || ~疾病 take precautions against illness ' 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. 1 变化 [變-] biànhuà (transform-convert) take a turn for the better 5 好转 [-轉] hǎozhuǎn (better-turn) take a turn for the better: 情况~ for matters to turn for the better || 身体~ for one’s body to take a turn for the better || 生活~ for life to take a turn for the better ' view as, take as 21 视为 [視爲] shìwéi (view-to be) view as, take as: 视她为好友 take her as a good friend || ~奇迹 take as a miracle || ~国宝 take as a national treasure 581 ' regard as, look on as, take as 22 作为 [-為] zuòwéi (as-be) regard as, look on as, take as: 气功~古老东 方文化的一部分, 对医学院的学生更有吸引力. Qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises, is regarded as a part of ancient Eastern culture, so it attracts the interest of many students in medicine. ' look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate 38 照应 [-應] zhàoyìng (compare-echo) look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate: ~老人 look after the elderly || 互相~ take after one another || 文章 前后要~. A composition should be well-organized and coherent. ' ~的方向wrong direction || 犯~ make a mistake || 完全~ totally wrong 18 错误 [錯誤] cuòwù (mistake-err) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous 29 笑话百出 [-話--] xiàohuàbǎichū (joke-by hundred-appear) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous: 外国人到了中国, 因为文化 的差异 (chāyì), 常常~. 当然, 中国人到了外国也是这样. Foreigners who come to China often make a lot of stupid mistakes because of cultural differences, and of course, the Chinese do the same things in the foreign countries. ' take time, be time-consuming 14 费时 [費時] fèishí (cost-time) take time, be time-consuming: 购物 很~. Shopping takes lots of time. || ~三年take three years ' not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things 7 想得开 [--開] xiǎng de kāi (think-auxiliary-open) not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things: 凡事都要~. It is better to always look on the bright side. ' take the initiative 13 主动 [-動] zhǔdòng (initiative-move) take the initiative: ~帮助别人 offer to help || 中国人认为在谈恋爱的时候, 一般是小伙子 ~一点儿. Chinese people think that normally young men take the initiative in a relationship. || ~打招呼greet others with the initiative and enthusiasm ' take things too hard, take a matter to heart 15 想不开 (看不开) [--開] xiǎng bu kāi (view/think-not-open) take things too hard, take a matter to heart: 他因为失恋~, 最后得了忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng). He struggled with the breakup with his lover and ended up with depression. ' take sth. or sb. seriously 6 较真儿 [較-兒] jiào zhēnr (dispute-truth) take sth. or sb. seriously: 别 跟她~, 她是随便说的. Don’t be serious with him. He said those casually. || 他特别喜欢~, 没法跟他开玩笑. He likes to be serious, and people can’t make fun of him. ' with one’s own hands, personally take care of 19 亲手 [親-] qīnshǒu (with one’s own-hand) with one’s own hands, personally take care of: ~做饭 personally made food || ~检查 (jiǎnchá) personally inspect ' alternate, take turns 46 轮流 [輪-] lúnliú (take turns-flow/go) alternate, take turns: ~值班 (zhíbān) take turns being on duty || ~休息 take turns resting || ~使用 take turns using ' in big strides, to take a big step 55 大踏步 [-] dàtàbù (big-step) in big strides, to take a big step: ~前进 stride along || ~走上去 make great strides forward ' take the lead 4 率先 [-] shuàixiān (leading-first) take the lead: ~跑起来 take the lead in a race || ~反对 be the first to oppose || ~赶到事故 (shìgù) 现场 (xiànchǎng) to be the first to the scene of the accident '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 23 Learning foreign languages 23C 0404 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 我还会出很多错误。 ผม / ดิฉัน ยังพูดและเขียนผิดอีกมาก Tôi vẫn có nhiều lỗi lắm. Ich mache noch viele Fehler. I still make many mistakes. Faccio ancora molti errori. |