ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
classmate student study object what one has learned from work, study etc differ in thousands of ways example, model model, paragon skill Marxism doctor, Ph.D. vocational work, professional work scholarship tuition self-financing/at one’s own expense at public expense academics learning/knowledge subject/discipline discipline school, institution undergraduate junior high school elementary school college practice, exercise foreign language Japanese Chinese Mandarin question for study or discussion, project, problem semester decide be determined prepare ~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study persevere, stick to forget willing be sufficient to ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember willing live in school use all one’s might find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone group, grouping call up (on), call for go, arrive get back, come back, turn back study learn study read aloud, study carefully read, intensively read ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information take extra lessons required choose to take major in minor take a break from school study abroad research 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming accompany recommend for admission to school persuade compel graduate grasp firmly, make the most of depend on, rest on 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association more than, not limited to apply or copy mechanically useless detailed 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. make great efforts, try hard study hard clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) be good at, be adept in have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom tight, tense further, to move forward one step further. excessively, over not only (this one), not just . . . but also ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals from within, out of them simultaneously one side, doing while inevitably as fast as possible then, after that, afterwards
Mitstudenten Studenten Arbeitszimmer (Raum) Objekt innere Gedanken Tausende von verschiedenen Dingen Modell beispielhaft Geschicklichkeit Marxismus PhD business Stipendien Studiengebühren (sein) auf eigene Kosten auf öffentliche Kosten akademisch Stipendium akademische Disziplin akademische Disziplin Schule Studienanfänger Junior-Highschool Grundschulen Akademie Praxis Fremdsprachen Japanische Sprache Chinesische Sprache Mandarin (gemeinsame Sprache) Thema Semester entscheiden gelöst werden bereit Plan darauf bestehen, dass vergessen Bereitschaft damit muss Bereitschaft Internat Workaholic kein räumliches Vorrücken oder Zurückweichen (Idiom); ohne Ausweg aus einem Dilemma ein Zug, zwei Gewinne (Idiom); zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe Cluster Kundgebung ankommen zurückkommen lernen Studie Studie lesen intensive Lektüre selbstständig studieren cram (für einen Test) obligatorisch fakultativer Kurs (in der Schule) Hauptfach minderjährig in den Schulbesuch aussetzen im Ausland studieren Studie schwimmen jemandem Gesellschaft leisten empfehlen (für die Aufnahme in die Schule) jemanden überreden Verfolgung Absolvent Machen Sie das Beste aus bestehen in Mitstudenten ununterbrochen starre Regeln (Idiom) anwenden; Dinge mechanisch anwenden nutzlos ausführlich anstrengend streben große Anstrengungen unternehmen lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen gut sein in ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent zu Tode gelangweilt eng weiter exzessive nicht nur (...) gemeinsam von Rand eine Seite unvermeidlich so schnell wie möglich danach
amico del petto studente universitario studio (camera) oggetto pensieri interiori migliaia di cose diverse modello esemplare competenza Marxismo Dottorato di ricerca affari borse di studio tasse d'iscrizione (essere) a proprie spese a spese pubbliche accademico borsa di studio disciplina accademica disciplina accademica scuola laurea scuola media superiore scuole elementari Accademia pratica lingue straniere Lingua giapponese Lingua cinese Mandarino (lingua comune) soggetto Semestri decidere essere risolto pronto piano insistere su dimenticare disponibilità in modo che must disponibilità collegio workaholic nessun anticipo di camera o di ritirarsi (idioma); senza alcuna via d'uscita da un dilemma una mossa, due guadagni (idioma); due piccioni con una fava cluster raduno arriva Torna indietro imparare studio studio leggi lettura intensiva studiare per conto proprio cram (per un test) obbligatorio corso facoltativo (a scuola) specializzazione in minorenne in sospendere la scuola studiare all'estero studio nuotare tenere compagnia a qcn. raccomandare (per l'ammissione a scuola) persuadere qcn. persecuzione laureato sfruttare al meglio consistono in colleghi studenti incessantemente applicare regole rigide (idioma); applicare le cose meccanicamente Inutile Dettagliato faticoso sforzarsi fare un grande sforzo illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità essere bravi a senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente annoiato rigido stretto ulteriore eccessivo non solo (...) comune da bordo un lato inevitabile asap dopo
ami de la poitrine étudiant universitaire étude (salle) objet pensées intérieures des milliers de choses différentes modèle exemplaire compétence Marxisme PhD entreprises bourses d'études les frais d'enseignement (être) à ses propres frais aux frais de l'État universitaire bourse d'études discipline académique discipline académique école premier cycle universitaire école secondaire de premier cycle les écoles primaires academy pratique langues étrangères Langue japonaise Langue chinoise Mandarin (langue commune) sujet semestres décider être résolu prêt plan insister sur oublier volonté afin que doit volonté internat workaholic pas d'avance ou de recul de la salle (idiome) ; sans aucune issue à un dilemme un coup, deux gains (idiome) ; deux oiseaux avec une pierre clusters rallye arriver revenir apprendre étude étude lire lecture intensive étudier par soi-même bachoter (pour un test) obligatoire cours facultatif (à l'école) majeure en mineur en suspendre la scolarité étudier à l'étranger étude nager tenir compagnie à qqn. recommander (pour l'admission à l'école) parler à qqn persécution diplômé tirer le meilleur parti consistent à collègues étudiants sans cesse appliquer des règles rigides (idiome) ; appliquer les choses de façon mécanique inutile détaillé épuisant s'efforcer faire de grands efforts lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées être bon à sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent raideur ennuyante serré Pour en savoir plus excessif non seulement (...) conjoint à partir de edge un côté inévitable asap puis
amigo íntimo estudiante universitario estudio (habitación) objeto pensamientos internos miles de cosas diferentes modelo ejemplar habilidad Marxismo Doctorado negocios becas los honorarios de la matrícula (ser) a costa de uno mismo a expensas del público académico beca disciplina académica disciplina académica escuela estudiante de licenciatura escuela secundaria escuelas primarias academia práctica idiomas extranjeros El idioma japonés Lengua china Mandarín (idioma común) tema semestres decide ...se resolverá... listo plan insistir en olvida voluntad para que debe voluntad internado adicto al trabajo no hay espacio para avanzar o retroceder (modismo); sin ninguna forma de salir de un dilema un movimiento, dos ganancias (idioma); dos pájaros de un tiro clusters rally llegar Vuelve. aprende estudio estudio lea lectura intensiva estudiar por su cuenta empollar (para una prueba) obligatorio curso opcional (en la escuela) mayor en menor en suspender la escolaridad estudiar en el extranjero estudio nadar Hacerle compañía a algn. recomendar (para la admisión en la escuela) hablar con algn. persecución graduado aprovechar al máximo consiste en compañeros de estudio incesantemente aplicar reglas rígidas (modismo); aplicar las cosas mecánicamente inútil detallado extenuante strive hacer un gran esfuerzo encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno ser bueno en sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes aburrida y rígida apretado más excesivo no sólo (...) conjunta de edge un lado inevitable asap después
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi) classmate 2 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) classmate: 同班~ classmates || 她 是我的~. She is my classmate. '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi) student 9 学生 [學-] xuéshēng (study-apprentice) student: 两位~ two students || 他是~. He is a student. '
036 Parts of architecture 建筑组成 (jiànzhù zǔchéng) study 13 书房 [書-] shūfáng (book-room) study: 两间~ two study rooms || 新 ~ a new study room || 小/大 ~ small/big study room '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng) object 39 对象 [對-] duìxiàng (target-object) object: 研究~ object of study || 保护 ~ protected object 121 '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn) what one has learned from work, study etc 29 心得 [-] xīndé (heart-get) what one has learned from work, study etc: 交 换 ~ exchange personal experience and knowledge || 谈谈学习~ talk about what one has gained from study '
054 Properties 性质 (xìngzhì) differ in thousands of ways 38 千差万别 [--萬別] qiānchā wànbié (a thousand-differences – ten thousanddistinctions) differ in thousands of ways: ~的情况 these matters differ in a multitude of ways || 中国学生去国外留学的原因~. There is a vast multitude of reasons why Chinese exchange students go abroad to study. '
056 Standards 标准 (biāozhǔn) example, model 9 榜样 [-樣] bǎngyàng (advertise-model) example, model: 做~ serve as a model || 树立 ~ establish a model || 学习~ study from example '
056 Standards 标准 (biāozhǔn) model, paragon 10 楷模 [-] kǎimó (pattern-model) model, paragon: 树立~ establish a model || 学习的 ~ a model of study || 时代 ~ a generational model '
059 Titles, honor, talent 称号, 荣誉, 才能 (chēnghào, róngyù, cáinéng) skill 53 技能 [-] jìnéng (skill-capability) skill: 游泳~ swimming skill || 学习~ study skill '
063 Religion, beliefs 宗教, 信仰 (zōngjiào, xìnyǎng) Marxism 25 马克思主义 [馬---義] mǎkèsīzhǔyì (Marx – ism) Marxism: 信仰~ believe in Marxism || 研究~ study Marxism || 当代~ contemporary Marxism '
065 Status, position 身份地位 (shēnfèn, dìwèi) doctor, Ph.D. 15 博士 [-] bóshì (extensive-scholar) doctor, Ph.D.: ~学位doctor’s degree || ~生Ph. D. candidate || 念~ study for a doctorate '
067 Work, activities 工作, 活动 (gōngzuò, huódòng) vocational work, professional work 17 业务 [業務] yèwù (business-affair) vocational work, professional work: 懂~ understand one’s profession || 钻研/精通(zuānyán/ jīngtōng) ~ diligently study one’s profession/ technically proficient|| ~水平the level of professional work '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi) scholarship 7 奖学金 [獎學-] jiǎngxuéjīn (award-study-money) scholarship: 得到 ~ receive a scholarship || 全额 (quán’é) ~ full scholarship || 提供~ offer a scholarship '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi) tuition 10 学费 [學費] xuéfèi (study-cost) tuition: 交/付~ pay tuition || 收~ collect tuition || 一笔~ tuition '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi) self-financing/at one’s own expense 25 自费 [-費] zìfèi (own-expense) self-financing/at one’s own expense: ~留学 study abroad at one’s own expense || ~购买to buy with one’s own money || ~旅游travel at one’s own expense '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi) at public expense 26 公费 [-費] gōngfèi (public-expense) at public expense: ~留学study abroad at public expense || ~旅游to travel at public expense '
076 Culture, subjects 文明, 学科 (wénmíng, xuékē) academics 7 学术 [學術] xuéshù (study-skill) academics: ~研究 academic research || ~自由 academic freedom || ~观点 academic viewpoint '
076 Culture, subjects 文明, 学科 (wénmíng, xuékē) learning/knowledge 8 学问 [學問] xuéwèn (study-ask) learning/knowledge: 一门~ a branch of knowledge/study || 古老的~ ancient wisdoms || 有/没~ be learned/unlearned '
076 Culture, subjects 文明, 学科 (wénmíng, xuékē) subject/discipline 9 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) subject/discipline: 专门~ specialized subject/discipline || 独立的~ independent subject/discipline || 分支~ branch '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) discipline 2 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) discipline: 一门~ a discipline || 独立 的~ independent discipline || 分支~ branch '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) school, institution 5 学校 [學-] xuéxiào (study-school) school, institution: 高等~ institution of higher learning || 公立~ public school || 私立~ private school '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) undergraduate 8 本科 [-] běnkē (regular-subject) undergraduate: 大学~ undergraduate college || ~毕业 graduate with a bachelors degree || 读~ study as an undergraduate '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) junior high school 12 初中 [-] chūzhōng (junior-middle school) junior high school: 读~ study in a junior high school || ~学生junior high school student || ~二年级second grade in junior high school '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) elementary school 13 小学 [-學] xiǎoxué (minor-subject) elementary school: 上~ go to elementary school || 读~ study in elementary school || 教~ teach in elementary school '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) college 16 学院 [學-] xuéyuàn (study-institute) college: 美术~ art college || 女子~ girls’ college || 成立~ found a college '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) practice, exercise 31 练习 [練習] liànxí (practice-study) practice, exercise: 做~ do exercises || 听说~ listening and speaking practice || 动作~ practice the moves '
078 Language 语言 (yǔyán) foreign language 30 外语 [-語] wàiyǔ (foreign-language) foreign language: 学/说~ study foreign language || ~课 foreign language class || 懂~ know a foreign language '
078 Language 语言 (yǔyán) Japanese 36 日语 [-語] rìyǔ (Japan-language) Japanese: 说~ speak Japanese || 学~ study Japanese || 讲~ speak Japanese '
078 Language 语言 (yǔyán) Chinese 40 汉语 [漢語] hànyǔ (Chinese-language) Chinese: 说 ~ speak Chinese || 学~ study Chinese || 现代~ modern Chinese '
078 Language 语言 (yǔyán) Mandarin 44 普通话 [--話] pǔtōnghuà (common-speech) Mandarin: 说~ speak Mandarin || 学~ study Mandarin || 北方~ northern Mandarin '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) question for study or discussion, project, problem 29 课题 [課題] kètí (study-subject) question for study or discussion, project, problem: 研究~ a research topic/project || 如何教育孩子, 仍然是一个 热门 ~. How to educate children is still a hot topic. '
090 Periods 时期 (shíqī) semester 23 学期 [] xuéqī (study-period) semester: 上/下~ last, next semester || 三 个~ trimester || 本/每~ this, every semester '
113 To hesitate, to be determined 犹豫, 决心 (yóuyù, juéxīn) decide 2 决定 [決-] juédìng (decide-determine) decide: ~改学小提琴 decide to study the violin || ~先找个地方休息 decide to first look for a place to rest '
113 To hesitate, to be determined 犹豫, 决心 (yóuyù, juéxīn) be determined 6 立志 [-] lìzhì (set-aspiration) be determined: ~当画家 be determined to become a painter || ~学医 be determined to study medicine '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) prepare 2 准备 [準備] zhǔnbèi (expect-prepare) prepare: ~考试prepare for a test || 为出国留学做~ prepare to go study abroad '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) ~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study 5 计划 [計劃] jìhuà (scheme-plan) plan: ~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) persevere, stick to 35 坚持 [堅-] jiānchí (firm-hold) persevere, stick to: ~练习 continue with practicing || ~学中文persevere in studying Chinese || ~自己的意见stick to your opinion '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) forget 21 忘记 [-記] wàngjì (forget-remember) forget: ~自己的生日forgot his own birthday || ~过去forget the past 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) willing 18 愿意 [-] yuànyì (wish-intend) willing: ~做be willing to do || ~去 be willing to go || ~学习be willing to study '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) be sufficient to 25 足以 [-] zúyǐ (enough-can) be sufficient to: ~说明问题be enough to explain the problem || ~解释这个问题be enough to explain the problem || ~保暖be enough to keep warm 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí) ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember 1 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember'
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí) willing 18 愿意 [-] yuànyì (wish-intend) willing: ~做be willing to do || ~去 be willing to go || ~学习be willing to study '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) live in school 7 住校 [-] zhùxiào (live-school) live in school: ~学习living at school for studying purposes '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) use all one’s might 31 拼命 [-] pīnmìng (risk-life) use all one’s might: ~工作break one’s back to work || ~鼓掌have a good round of applause || ~学习. Try very hard to study. '
134 Unlucky, failure 不顺, 失败 (búshùn, shībài) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna 9 进退两难 [進-兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán (advance-retreat-both-hard) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna: 处在~的境地 be in a tough circumstance || 小王~, 不知道是留在学校学习还是找工作. Little Wang had a dilemma because he didn’t know whether to stay at school and study or find a job and work. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī) gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone 7 一举两得 [-舉兩-] yījǔliǎngdé (one-action-two-gain) gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone: 看美剧学英语是一件~的好事情. Watching American TV while studying English is like killing two birds with one stone. '
143 To arrange 安排 (ānpái) group, grouping 20 分组 [-組] fēnzǔ (divide-group) group, grouping: ~活动 group activity || ~学习 group study || ~讨论 group discussion '
146 To promote, to forbid 宣传, 禁止 (xuānchuán, jìnzhǐ) call up (on), call for 12 号召 [號-] hàozhào (call on-call) call up (on), call for: ~捐款 (juānkuǎn) call for donation || ~人人学科学 call on people to study science || 响应~ respond to an appeal '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng) go, arrive 40 到 [-] dào (arrive, go to) go, arrive: ~英国去留学 go to U.K. to study || ~了公园 arrived at the park '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng) get back, come back, turn back 45 回来 [-來] huílái (come-back) get back, come back, turn back: 留学~ get back after finish studying abroad || 拿~ bring sth. back || 寄~ send back '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 study 1 学习 [學習] xuéxí (study-practise) study: ~技术 study technology || ~方 法 study a method || 向他~ learn from him '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 learn 2 学 [學] xué (study, learn) learn: ~画画 learn to paint || ~游泳 learn to swim || ~吉他 learn the guitar '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 study 5 读书 [讀書] dúshū (read-book) study: 努力~ study hard || 在学校~ study at school || 读五年书 study for five years '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 read aloud, study 6 念 [-] niàn (miss, read aloud) read aloud, study: ~书 read a book aloud || ~大学 go to college || ~报纸 read a newspaper aloud '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 carefully read, intensively read 10 精读 [-讀] jīngdú (careful-read) carefully read, intensively read: ~经典 著作 study classic works || ~原著 study the original work || ~这篇文章 carefully read this article '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information 25 自学 [-學] zìxué (self-learn) study independently: ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 take extra lessons 26 补习 [補習] bǔxí (make up for-learn) take extra lessons: ~一年 take extra lessons for a year || ~数学 do extra study in math || ~功课 tutor work '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 required 28 必修 [-] bìxiū (required-study) required: ~课程 required course || ~科 required section 459 '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 choose to take 29 选修 [選-] xuǎnxiū (selective-study) choose to take: ~课程 take an elective || ~外语 choose to study a foreign language || ~课 elective class '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 major in 30 主修 [-] zhǔxiū (major-study) major in: ~经济 major in economics || ~历史 major in history || ~三门课 major in three classes '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 minor 31 辅修 [輔-] fǔxiū (secondly-study) minor: ~新闻专业 minor in news studies || ~英语 minor in English || ~两门课 minor in two classes '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 take a break from school 34 休学 [-學] xiūxué (suspend-study) take a break from school: ~一年 take a gap year || 因病~ take a year off because of illness || 申请~ apply to defer studies '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 study abroad 36 留学 [-學] liúxué (stay-study) study abroad: 在美国~ study abroad in America || 出国~ leave the country to study abroad || ~十年 study abroad for 10 years '
160 Research 研究 (yánjiū) research 1 研究 [-] yánjīu (study-explore) research: ~历史 research history || ~问 题 research an issue || 科学~ research science '
164 Sports, games 运动, 比赛 (yùndòng, bǐsài) 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming 10 游泳 [-] yóuyǒng (swim-swim) swim: 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) accompany 31 陪 [-] péi (accompany) accompany: ~读 go with someone studying away from home || ~酒 drink with someone || ~聊 chat with someone '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) recommend for admission to school 39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college '
184 To argue 争论 (zhēnglùn) persuade 22 说服 [説-] shuìfú (try to persuade-convinced) persuade: ~他 persuade him || 把老师~ persuade the teacher || ~孩子学经济 persuade children to study economics '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) compel 25 逼迫 [-] bīpò (force-press) compel: ~儿子学习 make your son study || ~他做决定 compel him to make a decision || ~人说假话 compel people to lie '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) graduate 36 毕业 [畢業] bìyè (finish-study) graduate: 毕不了业/毕得了业 be unable graduate/ be able to graduate || 中学~ graduate from a middle school '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo) grasp firmly, make the most of 21 抓紧 [-緊] zhuājǐn (grasp-tight) grasp firmly, make the most of: ~时 间make the best use of one’s time || 你得~学习. You have to study hard. || ~机会. Seize the opportunity. '
206 To originate, to belong 起源, 归属 (qǐyuán, guīshǔ) depend on, rest on 12 在于 [-於] zàiyú (be-on) depend on, rest on: 问题的关键~没有足够的 资金. The key of the problem rests on inadequate funding. || 他来留学的目 的~学习先进的技术. The reason why he came to study abroad is to learn about advanced technology. '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association 12 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) study at the same school, classmate: 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) more than, not limited to 54 不止 [-] bùzhǐ (nut-limited) more than, not limited to: ~一次 more than once || 大笑~ can’t stop laughing || 学校~同意他出国留学, 还给了他 很多资助. The school not only approved his studying abroad but also sponsored him. '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò) apply or copy mechanically 25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì) useless 14 没用 [-] méiyòng (no-use) useless: 学了~. It won’t help to study that. || 这本词典太旧, ~了. That dictionary is too old and is no longer useful. || ~ 的东西useless stuff '
237 Detailed, fictional 详细, 虚拟 (xiángxì, xūnǐ) detailed 2 详尽 [詳盡] xiángjìn (detailed-completely) detailed: ~的计划 a detailed plan || 讲得很~ it is very detailed || 她对这个问题做了~的研究. She made a detailed study of this problem. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán) 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) strenuous, need or exert great effort: 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) make great efforts, try hard 1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) study hard 7 用功 [-] yònggōng (exert-effort) study hard: ~学习be diligent in one’s studies || 她读书很~. She studies hard. || ~的学生diligent students '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng) be good at, be adept in 9 善于 [-於] shànyú (good-at) be good at, be adept in: ~研究be good at studying || ~交际be good at socializing || ~言词be good at expressing oneself '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom 46 百无聊赖 [-無-賴] bǎiwúliáolài (very-no-depend-rely) bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom: ~地坐着a bored sitting || 他觉得 生活~, 后来开始学佛. He felt life was boring and meaningless, so he began to study Buddhism. '
270 Greater or lesser urgency 缓急 (huǎnjí) tight, tense 5 紧 [緊] jǐn (tense) tight, tense: 时间~ be pressed for time || 工期~ time limited for a project || 学习~ be pressed for study '
276 Adverbs, degree (mid-high and lower) 程度副词 (chéngdù fùcí) further, to move forward one step further. 18 进一步 [進--] jìnyībù (further-one-step) further, to move forward one step further.: ~说明 explain further || ~发展 expand further || ~学习 study further '
277 Adverbs, degree (very high and up) 程度副词 (chéngdù fùcí) excessively, over 33 过度 [過-] guòdù (over-limit) excessively, over: ~学习 excessively study || ~疲劳 (píláo) feel excessively tired || ~使用use excessively '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) not only (this one), not just . . . but also 25 不仅 [-僅] bùjǐn (not-just) not only (this one), not just . . . but also: ~我知道, 别人也知道. Not only do I know, but others know as well. || 她 学到的~是知识, 还有人生的经验. She has not only acquired knowledge through study, but also life experience. '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals 1 共同 [-] gòngtóng (together-same) common, joint, together: ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) from within, out of them 26 从中 [從-] cóngzhōng (from-within) from within, out of them: ~学 习 study within (a group or organization) || ~看到问题 saw an issue within || 一共有一百个候选人我们要~选择最好的五名进行面试. From 100 candidates, we want to select the top five to conduct an interview. '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) simultaneously 47 边 [邊] biān (margin, edge) simultaneously: ~吃~说talk while eating || ~听~想 think while lestening || ~工作~学习 work and study || ~开车~打电 话很危险. To drive while talking on the phone is very dangerous. '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) one side, doing while 48 一边 [-邊] yībiān (one-side) one side, doing while: ~唱~跳 sing while dancing || ~工作~学习 work while studying || ~开车~聊天 talk while driving '
280 Generally, normally, probably, certainly, 一般来说 (yìbānláishuō), 应该 (yīnggāi), 可能 (kěnéng), 肯定 (kěndìng) inevitably 22 必然 [-] bìrán (must-this) inevitably: ~会长高. You’ll inevitably grow tall. || ~越学越好. If you study more, you’re inevitably improve. || ~产生这 样的结果. This kind of result is inevitable. '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí) as fast as possible 15 尽快 [盡-] jǐnkuài (as far as-fast) as fast as possible: ~解决 (jiějué) resolve as quickly as possible || ~学会开车 study how to drive a car as quickly as possible || ~答复. Answer as quickly as possible. '
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí) then, after that, afterwards 2 然后 [-後] ránhòu (that-after) then, after that, afterwards: 先学三年 音乐, ~再学物理. study music for three years and then physics. || 他想了想, ~走了出去. He thought it over, after that, he walked out. '