ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
bitter strict, rigid
bitter und adstringierend stringent
amaro e astringente stringente
amer et astringent rigoureux
amargo y astringente estrictos
221 Fragrant, smelly, taste 香, 臭, 味道 (xiāng, chòu, wèidào) bitter 18 苦涩 [-澀] kǔsè (bitter-astringent) bitter: ~的海水 the bitter sea || ~的 心情 the bitter mood || ~的回忆 the bitter memory '
259 Strict and tolerant 严, 宽 (yán, kuān) strict, rigid 2 严格 [嚴-] yángé (strict-standard) strict, rigid: ~管理 demanding management || ~的规定 demanding stipulations || ~地限制 (xiànzhì) demanding limitations '