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bastard son of bitch, bastard tortoise belly planet, celestial body star galaxy constellation Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto comet comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck the Big Dipper Canopus (god of longevity) meteor, shooting star satellite fixed star planet north pole blue cold air engine, motor engine motor appetizer, starter around, from beginning to end, altogether go downhill, decline famine, starvation shape top notch ceremony/rite ceremony Star Wars《~》是很有名 的科幻电影. Star Wars is a famous science fiction movie. street vendor training class periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication publication angle zero measure word for beans, pearls and more tomorrow week two-day weekend starting point stare, inspect intently watch attentively, stare at gaze, stare fixedly glare, glower in high spirits be startled 他很~ 父亲. He worships his father. || ~电影明星 adore movie stars start one’s own business participate, join set about (a task), start work drive backwards hide, avoid start a dispute prepare to build sth make up, do after the proper time open, run open, set up, start initiate, launch, start build, construct build, construct set out, start off, depart give a lesson, teach go on strike accuse follow start trouble start a rumor snow shine, illuminate glitter open float start a business start a machine, start a phone start school convene set about a task, start work start, switch on develop, launch move to an earlier date, do sth in advance happen, occur, take place dispatch, send treat as, regard as come from start from be everywhere ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star stiff, rigid mechanism, government office formal, official unjust, unfair clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance together from now on, since then from the beginning punctually, on time just now, a moment ago already suddenly, all of a sudden soon, in a moment on the eve of, to be about to will, shall will, shall be about to again, once more but on the contrary from, since if, supposing that then, in that case accordingly, so, then, thereupon, hence, as a result so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.



Bastard Hybrid Hahnrei Bauch Himmelskörper (z.B. Planet, Satellit usw.) Stern Galaxien Konstellation Merkur (Planet) Venus (Planet) mars Jupiter (Planet) Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Neptun (Planet) Plu(Zwergplanet) Kometen jinx der Große Bär ältere Person, deren Geburtstag gerade gefeiert wird Sternschnuppe (Weltraum-)Satellit Nebel Planeten Arktis blau (Farbe) Klimatisierung (Tw) Motoren Motor motor Hors d'oeuvres vorne und hinten bergab gehen Hungersnot gestalten Hauptdarsteller feierlich Zeremonie Star Wars Stand eines Straßenhändlers Ausbildungskurs Zeitschriften Zeitschrift hupe ungerade (von Zahlen) Perlen morgen letzte Woche zwei Ruhetage Ausgangspunkt anstarren Blick seine Augen auf anstarren in guter Laune (Idiom); in guter Laune erstaunt sein Anbetung Unternehmertum besuchen Sie in Angriff genommen (eine Aufgabe) umgekehrt ausweichen Unruhe stiften Vorbereiten zum Bauen einen Fehler ausgleichen einschalten offen (für Geschäfte usw.) initiieren konstruieren aufbauen Abreise Vortrag in den Streik treten beschuldigen nachjagen (eine beliebte Figur) eine Szene machen Desinformation schneebedeckt strahlen funkeln Familienname Zhang Auftrieb [ ein Geschäft eröffnen Hochfahren (eines Computers) der Beginn eines neuen Schuljahres einberufen (eine Konferenz oder Sitzung) in Angriff genommen (eine Aufgabe) initiieren durchführen im Voraus Vorkommen Ausgabe betrachten als entwickeln sich aus kommen bedeckt sein mit männlich Steifigkeit Trick formell ungerecht lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen lit. Tigerkopf, Schlangenschwanz (Idiom); Abb. ein starker Anfang, aber schwaches Ende Drei Tage Angeln, zusammen von nun an von Anfang an pünktlich erst dann bereits ganz plötzlich demnächst demnächst werden werden fast re- sondern im Gegenteil seit (einer Zeit) wenn dann (in diesem Fall) also so dass erhalten.

ibrido bastardo (insulto) rane ombelico corpo celeste (ad es. pianeta, satellite, ecc.) stella galassie costellazione Mercurio (pianeta) Venere (pianeta) marte Giove (pianeta) Saturno (pianeta) Urano (pianeta) Nettuno (pianeta) Plu (pianeta nano) comete malocchio il Grande Carro persona anziana di cui si festeggia il compleanno stella cadente (spazio) satellite nebulosa pianeti Artico blu (colore) aria condizionata (Tw) motori motore motore antipasti anteriore e posteriore scendere Carestia forma attore protagonista cerimoniale cerimonia Guerre stellari bancarella del venditore ambulante corso di formazione periodici rivista corno dispari (di numeri) perle domani la settimana scorsa due giorni di riposo punto di partenza sguardo a sguardo fissare gli occhi su fissare di buon umore (idioma); di buon umore stupitevi culto imprenditorialità partecipa a impostare su (un compito) rovescio schivare creare problemi preparatevi a costruire rimediare ad un errore accendere aperto (per affari, ecc.) Iniziare costruire accumularsi Partenza conferenza sciopero accusare inseguimento dopo (una figura popolare) fare una scenata disinformazione nevoso brillare scintillio cognome Zhang galleggiabilità 開-] aprire un'attività avvio (un computer) l'inizio di un nuovo anno scolastico convocare (una conferenza o una riunione) impostare su (un compito) Iniziare effettuare in anticipo evento numero considerare come evolvere da vieni essere coperto con maschio rigidità trucco formale ingiusto illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità testa di tigre accesa, coda di serpente (idioma); fig. un inizio forte ma un finale debole Tre giorni di pesca, insieme d'ora in poi dall'inizio in tempo solo allora già all'improvviso presto presto andrà a andrà a quasi ma al contrario da (un tempo) se allora (in questo caso) quindi in modo da ottenere

hybride bâtard (insulte) grenouilles nombril corps céleste (par exemple, planète, satellite, etc.) star galaxies constellation Mercure (planète) Vénus (planète) mars Jupiter (planète) Saturne (planète) Uranus (planète) Neptune (planète) Plu(planète naine) comètes la poisse la Grande Ourse personne âgée dont l'anniversaire est célébré étoile filante satellite (spatial) nébuleuse planètes Arctique bleu (couleur) climatisation (Tw) moteurs moteur moteur hors d'oeuvres avant et arrière descendre famine forme acteur principal cérémonial cérémonie La guerre des étoiles étal de vendeur de rue cours de formation périodiques journal corne impair (de nombres) perles demain la semaine dernière deux jours de repos point de départ regarder gaze fixer son regard sur fixer dans la bonne humeur (idiome) ; dans la bonne humeur s'étonner culte l'esprit d'entreprise visitez le site se mettre en route (une tâche) reverse dodge provoquer des troubles se préparer à construire compenser une erreur allumer ouvert (pour les entreprises, etc.) initier construire construire départ conférence faire la grève accuser chase after (un personnage populaire) faire une scène désinformation snowy briller étincelle nom de famille Zhang flottabilité ouvrir une entreprise démarrage (un ordinateur) le début d'une nouvelle année scolaire convoquer (une conférence ou une réunion) se mettre en route (une tâche) initier effectuer à l'avance occurrence numéro considérer comme évoluer de venir être couvert par homme rigidité astuce formel injuste lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées tête de tigre, queue de serpent (idiome) ; fig. un début fort mais une fin faible Trois jours de pêche, ensemble dorénavant depuis le début à temps seulement dans ce cas déjà tout d'un coup bientôt bientôt va va presque e- mais au contraire depuis (un temps) si alors (dans ce cas) donc afin de obtenir

híbrido bastardo (insulto) ranas El ombligo. cuerpo celeste (por ejemplo, un planeta, un satélite, etc.) estrella galaxias constelación Mercurio (planeta) Venus (planeta) marte Júpiter (planeta) Saturno (planeta) Urano (planeta) Neptuno (planeta) Plu (planeta enano) cometas jinx la Osa Mayor persona mayor cuyo cumpleaños se está celebrando estrella fugaz El satélite (espacial) nebulosa planetas Ártico azul (color) aire acondicionado (Tw) motores motor motor entremeses delante y detrás... ir cuesta abajo hambruna forma actor principal ceremonial ceremonia La Guerra de las Galaxias puesto de venta ambulante curso de formación publicaciones periódicas revista bocina impares (de números) perlas mañana la semana pasada dos días de descanso punto de partida mirar a mirada fijar los ojos en mirar fijamente a con un alto espíritu (modismo); con un alto espíritu se asombren... adoración espíritu empresarial asiste a se puso en marcha (una tarea) reverso dodge provocar problemas... prepararse para construir compensar un error enciende... abierto (por negocios, etc.) iniciar construir ...se acumulan... salir de conferencia ir a la huelga Acusar a Chase after (una figura popular) hacer una escena desinformación nevado brilla chispa apellido Zhang flotabilidad kāishǐ abrir un negocio arrancar (un ordenador) el comienzo de un nuevo año escolar convocar (una conferencia o reunión) se puso en marcha (una tarea) iniciar llevar a cabo por adelantado ocurrencia número considerar como evolucionan de ven estar cubierto con macho rigidez truco formal injusto encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno Cabeza de tigre encendida, cola de serpiente (idioma); un comienzo fuerte pero un final débil. Tres días de pesca, juntos De aquí en adelante desde el principio a tiempo sólo entonces ya de repente pronto pronto va a va a casi re pero por el contrario desde (un tiempo) si entonces (en ese caso) así para poder consigue









005 Moral characters 人品 (rénpǐn) bastard 6 混蛋 [-] húndàn (peckerhead-ball) bastard: 老~ old bastard || ~小子 bastard kid || ~东西 assholes '
005 Moral characters 人品 (rénpǐn) son of bitch, bastard 7 杂种 [雜種] zázhǒng (hybrid-breed) son of bitch, bastard: 小~ little bastard || 老~ old bastard '
010 Birds, animals 鸟兽 (niǎoshòu) tortoise 68 王八 [-] wángbā (king-eight, or forget-eight morals) tortoise: 你这个~ 蛋! You bastard! '
017 Body parts, liquids and waste 身体器官 (shēntǐ qìguān) belly 31 肚子 [-] dùzi (belly-suffix) belly: ~疼 have a stomachache, suffer from abdominal pain || ~饿 be hungry/starving '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) planet, celestial body 8 星球 [-] xīngqiú (star-planet) planet, celestial body: 外~ alien planet || 《~大战》 Star Wars (movie) '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) star 9 星星 [-] xīngxīng (star-reduplication) star: 一颗~ a star || 满天~. The sky was filled with stars. '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) galaxy 10 星系 [-] xīngxì (star-system) galaxy: 超巨~ supergiant galaxy || 巨~ giant galaxy || 矮~ dwarf galaxy || 河外~ extragalactic system, external galaxy '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) constellation 11 星座 [-] xīngzuò (star-constellation) constellation: 大熊~ bear constellation || 十二~ 12 constellations '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Mercury 14 水星 [-] shuǐxīng (mercury-star) Mercury '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Venus 15 金星 [-] jīnxīng (gold-star) Venus '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Mars 17 火星 [-] huǒxīng (fire-star) Mars '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Jupiter 18 木星 [-] mùxīng (wool-star) Jupiter '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Saturn 19 土星 [-] tǔxīng (soil-star) Saturn '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Uranus 20 天王星 [-] tiānwángxīng (sky-king-star) Uranus '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Neptune 21 海王星 [-] hǎiwángxīng (ocean-king-star) Neptune '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Pluto 22 冥王星 [-] míngwángxīng (netherworld-king-star) Pluto '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) comet 23 彗星 [-] huìxīng (comet-star) comet: 一颗~ a comet || ~尾巴 tail of a comet || 哈雷~ Halley’s Comet '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck 24 扫帚星 [掃--] sàozhǒuxīng (broom-star) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck: 别人都叫他~ other people called him a bearer of bad luck || 碰到~ encounter a jinx || 你这~ ! You’re a jinx! '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) the Big Dipper 25 北斗星 [-] běidǒuxīng (north-dipper-star) the Big Dipper: 在晚上人 们能依靠~识别方向. In the evening, people can rely on the Big Dipper to identify what direction they are walking in. '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) Canopus (god of longevity) 26 寿星 [壽-] shòuxīng (longevity-star) Canopus (god of longevity): 老 ~ venerable old man (or lady) (respectful form of address to the old) '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) meteor, shooting star 27 流星 [-] liúxīng (shooting-star) meteor, shooting star: 一道 ~ a meteor shot || 大步 ~向前走stride forward || 快若 ~ swift as a shooting star '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) satellite 28 卫星 [衛-] wèixīng (guard-star) satellite: 一颗~ a satellite || 人造~ man made satellite || 发射~ deploy a satellite '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) fixed star 29 恒星 [-] héngxīng (fixed-star) fixed star: 一颗~ a fixed star || 发现~ discover a star || ~爆炸 star explosion '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) planet 30 行星 [-] xíngxīng (moving-star) planet: 小~ small planet '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) north pole 35 北极 [-極] běijí (north-pole) north pole: ~星 the North Star || ~熊 polar bear '
026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì) blue 24 蓝色 [藍-] lánsè (blue-color) blue: ~星球 blue star '
026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì) cold air 33 冷气 [-氣] lěngqì (cold-air) cold air: 冒~ emit cold air || 开~ start the air conditioner || 一股 (gǔ) ~ a burst of cold air '
030 Machine, tool 机器, 用具 (jīqì, yòngjù) engine, motor 9 发动机 [發動機] fādòngjī (start-machine) engine, motor: 新型~ new type of engine || 汽车~ car engine '
030 Machine, tool 机器, 用具 (jīqì, yòngjù) engine 10 引擎 [-] yǐnqíng (transliteration of engine) engine: 发动 ~ start an engine || 汽车/飞机 ~ car engine, plane engine || 蒸汽/喷气~ steam engine '
030 Machine, tool 机器, 用具 (jīqì, yòngjù) motor 12 马达 [馬達] mǎdá (transliteration of motor) (electric) motor: 启动 ~ start a motor || 微型~ miniature motor '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí) appetizer, starter 24 开胃菜 [開--] kāiwèicài (whet-appetite-dish) appetizer, starter: 一道~ an appetizer '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng) around, from beginning to end, altogether 12 前后 [-後] qiánhòu (before-after) around, from beginning to end, altogether: 春节~ around the spring festival || 这篇小说从写作到完成, ~用了一 年的时间. The novel took a year to write altogether, from start to finish || 他~ 去过中国四五次. He has been to China four or five times altogether. '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn) go downhill, decline 42 走下坡路 [-] zǒuxiàpōlù (go-downhill-road) go downhill, decline: 开 始~ start to go downhill/decline '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn) famine, starvation 66 饥荒 [饑-] jīhuāng (starvation-famine) famine, starvation: 闹~ suffer from famine || 遭~ suffer from famine || 一场~ a famine (area) '
053 Image, scene 情景 (qíngjǐng) shape 4 形状 [-狀] xíngzhuàng (form-shape) shape: 星星~ star shape || 三角形~ triangle shape || 各种~ all kinds of shapes '
059 Titles, honor, talent 称号, 荣誉, 才能 (chēnghào, róngyù, cáinéng) top notch 8 大腕 [-] dàwàn (top-wrist/vine) top notch: 互联网~ leading person in an Internet field || 商界~ business giant || 明星~ famous movie star (Note: The 腕 in 大腕 might be the wrong word of 万 or 蔓, which means ‘name/vine’ in the underworld.) '
066 Customs 风俗 (fēngsú) ceremony/rite 5 仪式 [儀-] yíshì (ceremony-form) ceremony/rite: 举行~ conduct a ceremony || 婚礼~ wedding ceremony || ~开始 to start a ceremony '
066 Customs 风俗 (fēngsú) ceremony 8 典礼 [-禮] diǎnlǐ (solemn-ceremony) ceremony: 毕业~ graduation ceremony || 开学~ start of school ceremony || 结婚~ wedding ceremony '
071 Military, war 军事, 战争 (jūnshì, zhànzhēng) Star Wars《~》是很有名 的科幻电影. Star Wars is a famous science fiction movie. 4 星球大战 [---戰] xīngqiúdàzhàn (star-war) Star Wars《~》是很有名 的科幻电影. Star Wars is a famous science fiction movie. '
075 Factories, stores, shops 工厂, 店铺 (gōngchǎng, diànpù) street vendor 37 地摊 [-攤] dìtān (ground-vendor) street vendor: 摆~ start a street vendor '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù) training class 27 培训班 [-訓-] péixùnbān (train-class) training class: 办~ start a training class || 职业~ professional training class '
080 Media, articles 媒体, 文章 (méitǐ, wénzhāng) periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication 7 期刊 [-] qīkān (periodic-publication) periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication: 办~ start a publication '
080 Media, articles 媒体, 文章 (méitǐ, wénzhāng) publication 8 刊物 [-] kānwù (publish-thing) publication: 办~ start a publication || 内 部~ internal publication || 文学~ literary publication '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) angle 8 角 [-] jiǎo (angle) angle: 三~形triangle || 五~星 5-corner star || 多~ polygonal '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) zero 2 零 [-] líng (zero) zero: 从~开始start with zero || 一百~五105 || 二~一 六年2016 '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) measure word for beans, pearls and more 60 颗 [顆] kē (head) measure word for beans, pearls and more: 十~花生 ten peanuts || 一~星星 one star || 一~牙齿 one tooth '
091 Periods of time, points in time 时段, 时候 (shíduàn, shíhòu) tomorrow 47 明日 [-] míngrì (tomorrow-day) tomorrow: ~正午 tomorrow at noon || ~再来 come back tomorrow || ~开学 start school tomorrow '
092 Calendar, year, season, month, day 历法, 年, 季节, 月, 日 (lìfǎ, nián, jìjié, week 67 星期 [-] xīngqī (star-cycle) week: 三个~ three weeks || 上/下个~ the previous/following week '
092 Calendar, year, season, month, day 历法, 年, 季节, 月, 日 (lìfǎ, nián, jìjié, two-day weekend 77 双休日 [雙--] shuāngxiūrì (double-rest-day) two-day weekend: 中国 是1995年开始实行~的. China started the two-day weekend in 1995. '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) starting point 57 起点 [-點] qǐdiǎn (start-point) starting point: 作为~ as the starting point || ~高/低 high/low starting point || 新~ new starting point '
099 Eye movements 眼动 (yǎn dòng) stare, inspect intently 6 盯 [-] dīng (stare) stare, inspect intently: ~了一眼 stare for a quick flash || ~着电脑 stare at the computer '
099 Eye movements 眼动 (yǎn dòng) watch attentively, stare at 8 注视 [-視] zhùshì (concentrate-look at) watch attentively, stare at: 我生 气地~ 他. I fixed him with an angry stare. || 老板用怀疑的目光 ~着这名员 工. The boss stared at this employee with unbelieving eyes. '
099 Eye movements 眼动 (yǎn dòng) gaze, stare fixedly 9 凝视 [-視] níngshì (fix one’s eyes on-look) gaze, stare fixedly: ~ 窗 外gazing out of the window || 静静地~ gaze silently '
099 Eye movements 眼动 (yǎn dòng) glare, glower 17 瞪 [-] dèng (stare, glare) glare, glower: ~他一眼 glare at him '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) in high spirits 22 兴致勃勃 [興---] xìngzhìbóbó (spirit-vigorous-reduplication) in high spirits: ~地说 speak in high spirits || 很多人~地学书法, 但是遇到困难 后就不学了. A lot of people start to learn calligraphy in high spirits and give up when the going gets tough. '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn) be startled 5 吃惊 [-驚] chījīng (suffer-surprise) be startled: 大吃一惊 be very shocked || 吃一大惊 a big shock || ~地问 ask in a startled tone '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu) 他很~ 父亲. He worships his father. || ~电影明星 adore movie stars 15 崇拜 [-] chóngbài (revere-worship) worship, adore, adoration: 他很~ 父亲. He worships his father. || ~电影明星 adore movie stars '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú) start one’s own business 19 创业 [創業] chuàngyè (start-business) start one’s own business: ~公 司start-up company '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ) participate, join 26 参加 [參-] cānjiā (participate-join) participate, join: ~考试 take a test || ~比赛 play in a game || ~工作 start a job '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng) set about (a task), start work 20 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (move-hand) set about (a task), start work: 自己~ do the job oneself|| 准备好以后再~ plan it out before you start the work || ~ 做饭 start cooking food '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) drive backwards 32 倒车 [-車] dàochē (back-vehicle) drive backwards: 倒一 下车 drive backwards a bit || 开~ start reversing || 在这儿~ reverse over here '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) hide, avoid 41 躲 [-] duǒ (hide) hide, avoid: ~债 avoid a creditor || ~在家里 hide in the house || ~起来 start hiding '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù) start a dispute 2 惹是生非 [-] rěshìshēngfēi (stir-trouble-cause-dispute) start a dispute: 从不~ never started trouble '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ) prepare to build sth 16 筹建 [籌-] chóujiàn (plan and prepare-build) prepare to build sth: ~ 公 司 prepare to start a company || ~工厂 prepare to build a factory '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ) make up, do after the proper time 17 补办 [補辦] bǔbàn (make up-do) make up, do after the proper time: ~手 续 (shǒuxù) make up the documents || ~工作证 apply for an employee’s card after starting to work|| 过期不~. Late applications are not accepted. '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì) open, run 9 开 [開] kāi (open, start) open, run: ~公司 run a company || ~银行 run a bank || ~饭店 open a restaurant '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì) open, set up, start 16 开设 [開設] kāishè (initiate-establish) open, set up, start: ~学校 open schools || ~商店 open a shop/store || ~外语课 start foreign language courses '
146 To promote, to forbid 宣传, 禁止 (xuānchuán, jìnzhǐ) initiate, launch, start 8 发起 [發-] fāqǐ (initiate-rise) initiate, launch, start: ~运动 initiate a movement || ~活动 initiate an activity || ~人 initiator '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng) build, construct 5 兴建 [興-] xīngjiàn (start-build) build, construct: ~新厂 construct new factories || ~饭店 construct hotels '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng) build, construct 8 兴修 [興-] xīngxiū (start-build) build, construct: ~水利 build water conservancy project || ~铁路 build a railway '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng) set out, start off, depart 29 出发 [-發] chūfā (out-start off) set out, start off, depart: 重新 ~ start off again || 从北京~ leave from Beijing || 马上~ leave soon '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué) give a lesson, teach 10 讲课 [講課] jiǎngkè (teach-class) give a lesson, teach: 讲一次课 give one lesson || 在教室~ give a less in the classroom || 开始~ start to teach '
166 Struggle 斗争 (dòuzhēng) go on strike 8 罢工 [罷-] bàgōng (stop-work) go on strike: 罢了两次工 go on strike twice || 开始~ start a strike || 举行~ hold a strike '
169 Lawsuit 诉讼 (sùsòng) accuse 12 控告 [-] kònggào (appeal-accuse) accuse: 这个明星以诽谤罪~了这家 报纸. This movie star sued this newspaper for libel. '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) follow 9 追捧 [-] zhuīpěng (chase-hold with hands) follow: ~新星 follow a star || 热情~ enthusiastically follow || 值得~ worth following '
184 To argue 争论 (zhēnglùn) start trouble 16 打闹 [-閙] dǎnào (fight-quarrel) start trouble: 故意~ intentionally start trouble || 互相~ start trouble with each other '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ) start a rumor 34 造谣 [-謠] zàoyáo (fabricate-rumor) start a rumor: 故意 ~ intentionally start a rumor || ~生事 start a troublesome rumor '
187 Weather 天气 (tiānqì) snow 17 下雪 [-] xiàxuě (fall-snow) snow: 下大雪/小雪 snow a lot/little || 开 始~ start to snow || 很少~ snow very little '
189 Verbs of natural phenomena 自然现象动词 (zìrán xiànxiàng dòngcí) shine, illuminate 4 照耀 [-] zhàoyào (shine-illuminate) shine, illuminate: 阳光~ bright sunshine || 红星~中国 Red Star over China (first account of Chinese Communism, by Edgar Snow) '
189 Verbs of natural phenomena 自然现象动词 (zìrán xiànxiàng dòngcí) glitter 14 闪耀 [閃-] shǎnyào (flash-illuminate) glitter: 星光~ glittering starlight || ~着彩色的光芒 glittering with colorful light '
190 Verbs of motion 状态动词 (zhuàngtài dòngcí) open 30 张 [張] shū zhāng (draw, open) open: ~嘴 open your mouth || ~大眼睛 open big eyes || ~开口 open one’s mouth and start to talk '
194 To move 移动 (yídòng) float 30 浮 [-] fú (float) float: ~在水面 float on the water 开始 [開-] kāishǐ (begin-start) start: ~出现 start to appear || 晚会~ start the evening party || 从四五岁~ started at four or five years of age '
(begin-start) start:'
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) start a business 2 开业 [開業] kāiyè (open-business) start a business: 书店~ start a bookstore || 尽快~ start a business as soon as possible '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) start a machine, start a phone 3 开机 [開機] kāijī (start-machine) start a machine, start a phone: 自动~ start automatically || ~半小时 run a machine for a half an hour || ~时间 startup time '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) start school 4 开学 [開學] kāixué (start-school) start school: 即将~ be about to start || 正式~ formal start || ~典礼 start of a school ceremony '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) convene 8 召开 [-開] zhàokāi (call on-hold) convene: ~大会convene a conference || ~交流会 start an exchange || ~发布会 convene a news conference 553 '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) set about a task, start work 9 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (start-hand) set about a task, start work: ~早 start a task early || ~做 start doing || 马上~ quickly start doing '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) start, switch on 10 启动 [啓動] qǐdòng (start-move) (of a machine) start, switch on: ~电 脑switch on a computer || 列车 ~ start a train || ~市场 open up a market '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) develop, launch 13 开展 [開-] kāizhǎn (launch-develop) develop, launch: ~工作 launch work || ~活动 launch an activity || ~竞赛 start a competition '
196 In advance, to postpone 提前, 推迟 (tíqián, tuīchí) move to an earlier date, do sth in advance 1 提前 [-] tíqián (move-forward) move to an earlier date, do sth in advance: ~上班 start work early || ~到达 arrive in advance || ~五个月 5 months in advance '
197 To appear, to disappear 出现, 消失 (chūxiàn, xiāoshī) happen, occur, take place 8 发生 [發-] fāshēng (start-happen) happen, occur, take place: ~车祸 have a car accident || ~关系 have sexual relations with sb. || ~地震have an earthquake '
197 To appear, to disappear 出现, 消失 (chūxiàn, xiāoshī) dispatch, send 10 发 [發] fā (shoot an arrow, start off, happen, send) dispatch, send: ~消 息 dispatch information || ~邮件send a letter || ~信 dispatch mail '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) treat as, regard as 16 当作 [當-] dāngzuò (regard-as) treat as, regard as: 把友谊~爱情 treat friendship as love || 把明星们~自己的偶像 treat stars as idols || 把石头~宝 贝 treat a rock as a treasure '
206 To originate, to belong 起源, 归属 (qǐyuán, guīshǔ) come from 6 发自 [發-] fāzì (start-from) come from: ~内心 come from the heart || ~真情 come from one’s true feelings '
206 To originate, to belong 起源, 归属 (qǐyuán, guīshǔ) start from 8 始于 [-於] shǐyú (begin-from) start from: 草莓的种植~十四世纪. The cultivation of strawberries commenced in the 14th-century. '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) be everywhere 30 布满 [佈滿] bùmǎn (disperse-full) be everywhere: 天空~星星. Stars are everywhere in the sky. || 房间里~了阳光. Light is everywhere in the room. || 脸上~了皱纹. The face was covered in wrinkles. '
228 Sex, gender 性别 (xìngbié) ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star 6 男 [-] nán (man, male) <非谓形容词> male: ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) stiff, rigid 32 僵硬 [-] jiāngyìng (stark-stiff) stiff, rigid: 态度~ rigid attitude || 觉得 手脚~ feel stiff in the limbs || 工作方法~ work in a mechanical way '
248 Natural or man-made 自然, 人造 (zìrán, rénzào) mechanism, government office 20 机关 [機關] jīguān (machine-trigger) mechanism, government office: 起动密室的~ starting the mechanism of the secret room || 政府~ government agencies || 党政~ party and government organizations '
249 Professional, amateur 专业, 业余 (zhuānyè, yèyú) formal, official 4 正式 [-] zhèngshì (formal-rule) formal, official: ~开始start officially || ~成立formally established || ~代表formal representative '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) unjust, unfair 9 不公 [-] bùgōng (not-fair) unjust, unfair: 分配 (fēnpèi) ~ unequal distribution || 命运 (mìngyùn) ~ starcrossed/unfair fate '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish 20 虎头蛇尾 [-頭--] hǔtóu shéwěi (tiger-head-snake-tail) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish: 这个故事~ The story begins dramatically, but the plot peters out before the end. || 她做事总是~. She always starts off with a bang but ends with a whimper. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance 21 三天打鱼, 两天晒网 [---魚, 兩-曬網] sāntiān dǎyú liǎngtiān shàiwǎng (3-day-catch-fish, 2-day-dry-net) go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance: 她做事总是~. She always lacks perseverance. '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) together 7 一起 [-] yīqǐ (all-start) together: ~唱 sing together || ~吃 eat together || 坐在~ sit together '
283 Adverbs, time (sequential or as planned) 时间副词 (shíjiān fùcí) from now on, since then 16 从此 [從-] cóngcǐ (from-this) from now on, since then: ~开始 start from that point || ~消失 from now on will be revoked, eliminated || ~不理他 from now on pay no attention to him '
283 Adverbs, time (sequential or as planned) 时间副词 (shíjiān fùcí) from the beginning 17 从头 [從頭] cóngtóu (from-beginning) from the beginning: ~说起 say from the beginning || 我们~开始. Let’s start from the beginning. || ~来一 遍. Let’s start again from the beginning. '
283 Adverbs, time (sequential or as planned) 时间副词 (shíjiān fùcí) punctually, on time 23 准时 [準時] zhǔnshí (punctual-time) punctually, on time: ~到 arrive on time || ~出发 depart on time || ~上班 start work on time '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) just now, a moment ago 4 才 [-] cái (just) just now, a moment ago: 八点~起床 just get out of bed at 8 || 九岁~学钢琴 start playing piano at age 9 || 九点上班她中午~来. The work started at nine, and she just got off at noon. '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) already 10 已经 [-經] yǐjīng (already-experience) already: ~完成 have already completed || ~开始 have already started || 我~离开中国两个星期了. I have been away from China for two weeks. '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) suddenly, all of a sudden 13 忽然 [-] hūrán (suddenly-suffix) suddenly, all of a sudden: ~想起 suddenly thought of || ~笑起来 suddenly laughed || ~下雨了 suddenly started to rain '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) soon, in a moment 21 眼看 [-] yǎnkàn (eye-see) soon, in a moment: ~要开学了. School will start soon. || ~那家公司就要倒闭 (dǎobì) 了. The company will go bankrupt soon. || ~就要下雨了. Soon it will rain. '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) on the eve of, to be about to 23 即将 [-將] jíjiāng (instantly-shall) on the eve of, to be about to: ~出任公 司首席执行官 (shǒuxí zhíxíngguān) be about to take the position of chief executive officer || ~开始 be about to start || 胜利~到来. The success is on the way. '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) will, shall 25 将要 [將-] jiāngyào (shall-will) will, shall: ~出现 will emerge || ~到 来 will arrive || ~开始 will start '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) will, shall 27 就要 [-] jiùyào (right-will) will, shall: ~下雨了. It will rain. || ~开始 了. It will start. || ~走了 will leave '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) be about to 28 快要 [-] kuàiyào (soon-will) be about to: ~开始了 be about to start || ~结婚了 be about to finish || ~到了about to arrive '
285 Adverbs, frequency 频度副词 (píndù fùcí) again, once more 2 重新 [-] chóngxīn (again-anew) again, once more: ~做一次 do once more || ~认识 meet once more || ~开始 to start again '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí) but on the contrary 23 反倒 [-] fǎndào (on the contrary-but) but on the contrary: 雨不但没 停~下得更大了. The rain didn’t stop, on the contrary, it started raining harder. '
289 Prepositions, space and time 时空介词 (shíkōng jiècí) from, since 5 自从 [-從] zìcóng (start-from) (of time) from, since: ~有了电脑, 我 们的生活真的变了样. Our life has really changed since we used the computer. || ~吃素 (chīsù) 以后, 她的身体状况好多了. She feels much better since she became a vegetarian. '
299 Conjunctions, expressing supposition 假设连词 (jiǎshè liáncí) if, supposing that 1 如果 [-] rúguǒ (as if-result) if, supposing that: ~早一点出发, 就能 见到他. If you had started earlier, you would have seen him. || 中国人觉得 ~喝凉牛奶, 就会肚子疼. Chinese people think you will have a stomachache if you drink cold milk. '
299 Conjunctions, expressing supposition 假设连词 (jiǎshè liáncí) then, in that case 8 那 [-] nà (then) then, in that case: 你如果现在不出发, ~就真的赶不 上飞机了. If you don’t start now, you’ll really miss the plane. '
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí) accordingly, so, then, thereupon, hence, as a result 1 于是 [於-] yúshì (from-that) accordingly, so, then, thereupon, hence, as a result: 他觉得创业 (chuàngyè) 比上大学更重要, ~从哈佛大学辍学 (chuòxué) 了. He felt that starting a business was more important than going to college, so he dropped out of Harvard University. || 他喜欢喝拿铁 (nátiě, latte), 得了糖尿病 (tángniàobìng) 以后不能喝拿铁了, ~只好喝黑咖啡. He liked to drink lattes, but he couldn’t drink lattes anymore when he got diabetes, so he had to drink black coffee.'
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of 3 以便 [-] yǐbiàn (therefore-so as to) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of: 请大声点说, ~大家都能听到. Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. || 这部电影请了很多美国明星, ~吸引观众. The film invited lots of American movie stars to attract the audience. '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc. 3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '






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