ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
self- tap water bike tap water (level of political) awareness, consciousness self-control freedom, liberty power to make one’s own decisions self-financing/at one’s own expense hypermarket, large warehouse-like self-service retail store autobiography Autism commit suicide 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. be proud of oneself be self-satisfied flare up (get angry) look inwards, reflect 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence cannot stand volunteer consciously volunteer consciously independently proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent mature timber, useful person have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over self-criticism, review, examine isolation from the outside world make oneself an example, give a lead ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information take a selfie turn oneself in introduce think aloud 得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion politely advise sb. 自我~ self-consolation || ~她的父母 comfort her parents || ~的话 comforting words keep apart call oneself, claim to be defend oneself, self-defense contradict oneself place oneself in the midst of suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it be only concerned with one’s own interest 自我~ self-improvement || ~市场improve market || ~法律refine the law ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella comfortable and at ease derive pleasure from sth. be carefree and content have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) modest, self-effacing sacrifice oneself for the sake of others self-sacrifice selfish, self-centered self everything for self-benefit and personal profit conduct oneself with dignity be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself feel insecure, self-danger freely at ease, naturally
Ego (Psychologie) Leitungswasser Fahrräder Leitungswasser Gewissenhaftigkeit Selbstkontrolle Freiheit Eigentum (sein) auf eigene Kosten Großer Kistenladen Autobiographien Autismus Selbstmord begehen Masturbation stolz auf sich selbst sich zu seiner Selbstgefälligkeit beglückwünschen wütend werden Gewissenserforschung Selbstvertrauen unerträglich freiwillig selbstbewusst freiwillig selbstbewusst Autonomie stolz auf sich selbst für Holz nützlich werden monopolisieren Rezension sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten ein Beispiel setzen (Idiom); ein Beispiel setzen selbstständig studieren Selbstauslöser Übergabe (an die Behörden) (jemanden jemandem vorstellen) Selbstgespräche Schlussfolgerung Ermahnung Trost Quarantäne sich selbst nennen Selbsterhaltung sich selbst widersprechen eingetaucht sein in (eine Katastrophe) auf eigene Gefahr herbeiführen sich selbst nützen Verfeinerung automatisch hemmungslos sich auf seine eigene Art und Weise amüsieren mit sich selbst im Reinen sein stolz (auf seine Leistungen) Bescheidenheit sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern Selbstaufopferung egoistisch Ego (Psychologie) Egoismus Selbstachtung sich selbst kennen Jeder bedroht sich selbst Freiheit natürlich
ego (psicologia) acqua del rubinetto biciclette acqua del rubinetto Coscienziosità autocontrollo libertà proprietà (essere) a proprie spese grande negozio di scatole autobiografie autismo suicidarsi masturbazione orgogliosi di se stessi congratularsi con se stessi per essere compiacenti arrabbiarsi ricerca dell'anima fiducia in se stessi insopportabile volontariamente consapevole di sé volontariamente consapevole di sé autonomia orgogliosi di se stessi diventare utile per il legno monopolizzare recensione chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi impostare un esempio (idioma); per impostare un esempio studiare per conto proprio autoscatto resa (alle autorità) presentare (qcn. a qcn.) parlare con se stessi implicazione esortazione consolazione quarantena chiamarsi autoconservazione contraddirsi essere immersi in provocare (un disastro) a proprio rischio e pericolo beneficiare se stessi perfezionamento automaticamente sfrenato trovare il divertimento a modo proprio a proprio agio con se stessi orgogliosi (dei propri successi) modestia abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri abnegazione egoista ego (psicologia) egoismo rispetto di sé conoscere se stessi Ognuno minaccia se stesso libertà naturale
ego (psychologie) l'eau du robinet vélos l'eau du robinet conscience maîtrise de soi liberté propriété (être) à ses propres frais magasin à grande surface autobiographies autisme se suicider masturbation fier de soi-même se féliciter d'avoir fait preuve de complaisance se mettre en colère l'examen de conscience Confiance en soi insupportable volontairement conscient de soi volontairement conscient de soi autonomie fier de soi-même devenir utile pour le bois monopoliser revue se taire et se garder pour soi donner l'exemple (idiome) ; pour donner l'exemple étudier par soi-même retardateur remise (aux autorités) présenter (qqn à qqn) se parler à soi-même implication exhortation consolation quarantaine s'appeler l'auto-préservation se contredire être immergé dans provoquer (une catastrophe) à ses propres risques et périls se faire du bien raffinement automatiquement sans retenue se divertir à sa façon à l'aise avec soi-même fier (de ses réalisations) modestie s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres abnégation égoïste ego (psychologie) égoïsme respect de soi se connaître soi-même Tout le monde se menace liberté naturel
ego (psicología) agua del grifo bicicletas agua del grifo Concienciación autocontrol libertad propiedad (ser) a costa de uno mismo gran tienda de cajas autobiografías autismo se suicidan masturbación orgulloso de sí mismo se felicita por ser complaciente ...se enfadan... búsqueda del alma confianza en sí mismo insoportable voluntariamente autoconsciente voluntariamente autoconsciente autonomía orgulloso de sí mismo se convierten en útiles para la madera monopolizar revisar encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo poner un ejemplo (modismo); para poner un ejemplo estudiar por su cuenta auto-temporizador entrega (a las autoridades) presentar (de algn. a algn.) hablar con uno mismo implicación exhortación consolación cuarentena llamarse a sí mismo autopreservación contradecirse a sí mismo estar inmerso en provocar (un desastre) por cuenta y riesgo propios beneficiarse a sí mismo refinamiento automáticamente sin restricciones encontrar la diversión a su manera a gusto con uno mismo orgulloso (de los logros de uno) modestia abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás autosacrificio egoísta ego (psicología) egoísmo respeto de sí mismo conociéndose a sí mismo Todo el mundo se amenaza a sí mismo libertad natural
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) self- 13 自我 [-] zìwǒ (nose-me) self-: ~要求self-demanding || ~价值selfworth || 这个人太~了. This person is too self-centered. '
026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì) tap water 46 自来水 [-來-] zìláishuǐ (self-come-water) tap water: 用~ use tap water || 供应~ supply of tap water || 吃 ~ drink tap water '
033 Means of transportation 交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù) bike 29 自行车 [--車] zìxíngchē (self-go-vehicle) bike: 一辆~ a bike || 骑~ ride the bike '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí) tap water 54 自来水 [-來-] zìláishuǐ (self-come-water) tap water: 用~冲洗wash with tap water '
054 Properties 性质 (xìngzhì) (level of political) awareness, consciousness 25 自觉性 [-覺-] zìjuéxìng (self-conscious-nature) (level of political) awareness, consciousness: 有~ have awareness || ~高 a high level of self-consciousness '
058 Strength 力量 (lìliàng) self-control 24 自制力 [-] zìzhìlì (self-control-ability) self-control: ~差 poor self-control || 缺乏 (quēfá) ~ lack of self-control || 失去~ lose self-control '
070 Right, responsibility 权利, 责任 (quánlì, zérèn) freedom, liberty 15 自由 [-] zìyóu (self-decide) freedom, liberty: 言论~ free speech || 爱好~ freedom of hobbies || 有/没有~ have/don’t have hobbies '
070 Right, responsibility 权利, 责任 (quánlì, zérèn) power to make one’s own decisions 25 自主权 [--權] zìzhǔquán (self-decide-power) power to make one’s own decisions: 婚姻~ the right to make the decision to marry || 活动~ the right to take action || 扩大~ increase one’s personal rights '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi) self-financing/at one’s own expense 25 自费 [-費] zìfèi (own-expense) self-financing/at one’s own expense: ~留学 study abroad at one’s own expense || ~购买to buy with one’s own money || ~旅游travel at one’s own expense '
075 Factories, stores, shops 工厂, 店铺 (gōngchǎng, diànpù) hypermarket, large warehouse-like self-service retail store 33 大卖场 [-賣場] dàmàichǎng (huge-sell-place) hypermarket, large warehouse-like self-service retail store: 手机~ phone hypermarket || 水果~ fruit hypermarket '
079 Literature 文学 (wénxué) autobiography 21 自传 [-傳] zìzhuàn (self-biography) autobiography: 口述~ oral autobiography || ~色彩 autobiographical tint/tone || ~影片 autobiographical film '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo) Autism 9 自闭症 [-閉-] zìbìzhèng (self-shut-illness) Autism: 得了~ have Autism || 患~ suffer from Autism '
104 Death 死 (sǐ) commit suicide 7 自杀 [-殺] zìshā (self-kill) commit suicide: 服药~ suicide by overdose || 慢性~ chronically suicidal || ~三次 attempt suicide three times '
105 Sexual behavior 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi) 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. 9 自慰 [-] zìwèi (self-masturbate) masturbate, masturbation: 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng) be proud of oneself 9 得意 [-] déyì (satisfied-intention) be proud of oneself: ~地笑着 smile proudly || 有点~ a little bit of self-pride || 很~ be very proud of oneself '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng) be self-satisfied 22 沾沾自喜 [-] zhānzhānzìxǐ (think highly of-reduplication-self-pleased) be self-satisfied: 他工作上取得了一点儿成绩就~. He will be very self-satisfied once he gets a little bit of achievement in his work. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) flare up (get angry) 3 发火 [發-] fāhuǒ (lose-anger) flare up (get angry): 别~ don’t get angry || 他很有教养, 从不~. He has self-control and never loses his temper. '
111 To indulge, to regret, to awake 沉迷, 后悔, 醒悟 (chénmí, hòuhuǐ, xǐngwù) look inwards, reflect 23 反省 [-] fǎnxǐng (back-aware) look inwards, reflect: 深刻~ deep introspection || 自我~ self-reflection || 仔细~ careful reflection '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo) 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence 4 自信 [-] zìxìn (self-confident) self-confidence: 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu) cannot stand 32 受不了 [-] shòubùliǎo (bear-not-able) cannot stand: 热得~ can’t stand the heat || ~污染can’t stand the pollution || ~她的小姐脾气 (píqi) cannot stand her self-willed temper '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì) consciously 22 自觉 [-覺] zìjué (self-conscious) consciously: ~交费consciously pay || ~参加consciously participate '
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí) volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave '
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí) consciously 22 自觉 [-覺] zìjué (self-conscious) consciously: ~交费consciously pay || ~参加consciously participate '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) independently 22 自主 [-] zìzhǔ (self-decide) independently: 婚姻~ marital autonomy || 经济~ economic independence '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì) proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent 3 得意 [-] déyì (reach-satisfaction) proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent: 感到~ feel proud of oneself || 暗自~ secretly very pleased with oneself || ~洋洋show extreme self-complacency '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì) mature timber, useful person 9 成材 [-] chéngcái (become-timber) mature timber, useful person: 这棵 树已经~了. The tree has grown to full size. || 自学 ~ become a success from being self-taught || 父母都希望孩子早日~. Parents always want their children to be successful soon. '
141 To control 控制 (kòngzhì) have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over 7 独占 [獨佔] dúzhàn (oneself-occupy) have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over: ~市场monopolize the market || ~国际舞台monopolize the international stage '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé) self-criticism, review, examine 12 检讨 [檢討] jiǎntǎo (examine-condemn) self-criticism, review, examine: ~错误 examine mistakes || 生活 ~ life review || 作~ make a self-criticism '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé) isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué) make oneself an example, give a lead 6 以身作则 [---則] yǐshēnzuòzé (use-oneself-as-example) make oneself an example, give a lead: 父母必须~. The parents must make themselves an example. '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information 25 自学 [-學] zìxué (self-learn) study independently: ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information '
163 Photography, painting 摄影, 绘画 (shèyǐng, huìhuà) take a selfie 10 自拍 [-] zìpāi (self-photograph) take a selfie: 年轻人都喜欢~. Young people like taking selfies. '
169 Lawsuit 诉讼 (sùsòng) turn oneself in 17 自首 [-] zìshǒu (self-surrender) turn oneself in: 向警察~ surrender oneself to the police || 投案 ~ surrender oneself to the police or judicial department '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) introduce 37 介绍 [-紹] jièshào (introduce-introduce) introduce: ~情况 introduce the situation || 自我~ self-introduction || ~一个朋友 introduce a friend 491 '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà) think aloud 29 自言自语 [---語] zìyánzìyǔ (self-speak-self-talk) think aloud: ~地 说 talk to yourself out loud '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá) 得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion 9 暗示 [-] ànshì (indirect-show) hint, suggestion: 得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion '
178 To praise, to congratulate 赞扬, 祝贺 (zànyáng, zhùhè) politely advise sb. 14 奉劝 [-勸] fèngquàn (politely-advise) politely advise sb.: ~大家要注意 自我保护 advise everyone to pay attention to self-protection || ~读者爱护图 书 advise readers to love books '
178 To praise, to congratulate 赞扬, 祝贺 (zànyáng, zhùhè) 自我~ self-consolation || ~她的父母 comfort her parents || ~的话 comforting words 20 安慰 [-] ānwèi (comfort-comfort) comfort: 自我~ self-consolation || ~她的父母 comfort her parents || ~的话 comforting words '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù) keep apart 19 隔离 [-離] gélí (separate-apart) keep apart: 互相~ keep apart from each other || ~病人 isolate a patient || 单独~ self-isolation '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) call oneself, claim to be 36 自称 [-稱] (self-address) call oneself, claim to be: 小王~会给人算命. Little Wang claimed that he could tell people’s fortunes. || 他~是孔子的后代. He claims to be a descendant of Confucius. '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) defend oneself, self-defense 31 自保 [-] zìbǎo (self-protect) defend oneself, self-defense: 养兵~ maintain an army to defend oneself || 为了~, 中国决定跟朝鲜断绝一切经济关 系. In order to protect themselves, China decided to cut off all economic relations with North Korea. '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi) contradict oneself 35 自相矛盾 [-] zìxiāngmáodùn (self-each other-contradict) contradict oneself: 逻辑上~ contradict oneself logically '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) place oneself in the midst of 12 置身于 [--於] zhìshēnyú (play-oneself-in) place oneself in the midst of: ~仙境be in fairyland || ~危险之中 be in danger '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it 39 自找 [-] zìzhǎo (self-ask) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it: ~麻 烦 look for trouble || ~苦吃 bring trouble on oneself '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài) be only concerned with one’s own interest 9 利己 [-] lìjǐ (benefit-oneself) be only concerned with one’s own interest: 毫不~ not the least self-interested || ~主义 egoism '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá) 自我~ self-improvement || ~市场improve market || ~法律refine the law 14 完善 [-] wánshàn (perfect-good) refine: 自我~ self-improvement || ~市场improve market || ~法律refine the law '
248 Natural or man-made 自然, 人造 (zìrán, rénzào) ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella 21 自动 [-動] zìdòng (self-move) automatic: ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella '
254 Solemn and humorous 庄重, 诙谐 (zhuāngzhòng, huīxié) comfortable and at ease 10 自在 [-] zìzài (self-be) comfortable and at ease: ~世界 carefree world || ~的生活 carefree life '
254 Solemn and humorous 庄重, 诙谐 (zhuāngzhòng, huīxié) derive pleasure from sth. 15 自得其乐 [---樂] zìdéqílè (self-enjoy-its-pleasure) derive pleasure from sth.: 叔叔每天看书, 画画, ~. Uncle derives pleasure from reading and drawing everyday. '
254 Solemn and humorous 庄重, 诙谐 (zhuāngzhòng, huīxié) be carefree and content 16 悠然自得 [-] yōu rán zì dé (leisurely-suffix-self-enjoy) be carefree and content: 心中~ one’s heart is carefree and content || ~的生活 a carefree and content life || ~地玩耍 play in a carefree and content manner '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) 16 自豪 [-] zìháo (self-proud) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity): ~地说speak proudly || 感到~ be proud of || 最让你父母~的事 things that make your parents the most proud of '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū) modest, self-effacing 17 谦虚 [-] qiānxū (humble-modest) modest, self-effacing: 态度~ be modest || 他是大教授, 但是说话很~. He is a famous professor, but he is very modest. || ~使人进步, 骄傲使人落后. Modesty helps one to make progress, while conceit makes one lag behind. '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) self-sacrifice 18 自我牺牲 [--犧-] zìwǒ xīshēng (oneself-sacrifice) self-sacrifice: 做 出~ make a sacrifice (for others) || 勇于~ brave enough to make a sacrifice yourself || 不怕~ not afraid to sacrifice yourself '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) selfish, self-centered 20 自私 [-] zìsī (egotistic-selfish) selfish, self-centered: ~的人 a selfish person || 想法~ selfish thinking '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) self 21 自我 [-] zìwǒ (egotistic-myself) self: ~介绍self-introduction || ~保护 self-defense || ~安慰 (ānwèi) self-consolation '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī) everything for self-benefit and personal profit 23 自私自利 [-] zìsī zìlì (egotistic-selfish-self-benefit) everything for self-benefit and personal profit: ~的人 a person who does everything for selfbenefit and personal profit || ~的思想 the thought of doing everything for self-benefit and personal profit '
262 Noble, lowly 高, 下 (gāo, xià) conduct oneself with dignity 9 自重 [-] zìzhòng (self-dignify) conduct oneself with dignity: 请~. Please watch how you conduct yourself. || 一个人想得到别人的尊重, 必须先学会 ~. To be respected by others, one must first learn to be self-respecting. '
263 Smart, stupid 智, 愚 (zhì, yú) be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself 5 自知之明 [-] zìzhīzhīmíng (oneself-know-’s-wise) be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself: 有~ know yourself very well || 人贵有~. It is a good thing for one to be able to have a proper appraisal of oneself. '
267 Safe and dangerous 安, 危 (ān, wēi) feel insecure, self-danger 23 人人自危 [-] rénrén-zìwēi (people-people-self-insecure) feel insecure, self-danger: ~的时代 the age of self-danger || 弄得大家~. It made everyone feel insecure. '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng) freely 26 自由 [-] zìyóu (oneself-follow) freely: ~活动 free time (between organized activities), recess || ~选择be free to choose || ~讨论have a free exchange of views '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí) at ease, naturally 29 自然 [-] zìrán (self-that) at ease, naturally: ~想到 naturally thought of || ~发生 naturally occurred || ~生长 naturally grow '