human race, mankind, humanity masses, people, public itself full year prime age female otaku champion illiterate peasant middle class neighbor overseas Chinese personal enemy member swan pigeon, dove wolfhound hippo dragon crab lotus potato bone blood, human blood pee resources present some, certain (things) threadlike thing, silk desert non-ferrous metal ceramic tile socket laser weapons tank museum bathroom signals traffic light gas station well reservoirs four-walled courtyard church deck chair chair wheelchair mailbox locker formal evening wear, evening dress bra erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register) videotape baseball computer chair national flag drawing pin, thumbtack set-square ~馆 Chinese restaurant non-staple food glutinous pudding dessert traditional Chinese medicine cough sirup situation, circumstances secret, confidential 法 律~ legal basis || 毫无~ utterly baseless || 理论~ theoretical basis lawsuit example consequence, aftermath secret cruel fate, cruel life suffering, misery kernel, essence emotional, perception differ in thousands of ways public good, public interest the whole audience, all those present cage, trap base Party B series link class, category, kind, type order night shift previous session junction, hub nature, essence model, paragon 脸部的~ facial expression || 丰 富的/毫无~ with great expression/ have an impassive face || ~自然wear a natural expression Yang-energy affluent second generation trademark 真正的~ the real feeling || 谈谈~ talk about the feeling || 各种~ all sorts of feelings heart, innermost being affection 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby agreement motive, intention the Chinese Nation Chinese person basic or primary level servant Spring Festival, Chinese New Year Dragon Boat Festival seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet) Mid-Autumn Festival service industry general assembly evening party, an evening of entertainment country Beijing The Conservative Party class monitor separation of the three powers World War Two general headquarters liberation army invading army, aggressor troops group army armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions) spending, expense Canadian dollar Japanese yen check tax scholarship tuition spending self-financing/at one’s own expense at public expense dining hall elementary/ middle school middle school divinity school college entrance exam Chinese character chapter cursive regular script English French Japanese Chinese Chinese Chinese national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) emphasis marks ancient poem TV series painting drawing ID photo museum sanitarium six seven score, grade height seconds a pair of type measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects occurrence, times section (for something long) measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc. stroke, times semester shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date early period present later half a year end of the month lunar calendar century lunar January February March April May August September November December twelfth lunar month last week next week week weekend Golden Week evening (formal) 40 years of age length of service, working year north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) the North, northern below below, below part in below area inside the borders outer seat of honor pull open, draw bck bury touch fill in, squeeze, stuff lock walk walk travel on foot take a walk run make a speech keep in mind constantly hear about lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to feel nausea cough carsickness sexual intercourse, copulation have sexual relations with someone do group sex be proud of oneself burst with joy be self-satisfied sad despair, desperate be in a bad mood be indignant experience many different feelings at once be distracted, restless at a loss, stunned feel embarrassed, find it embarrassing (to do sth) rest assured, be at ease calm even-tempered have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) be too fond of to part with love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) love dearly be in love with, feel attached to be jealous (relating to love) nausea, disgust dislike, complain of be absorbed in infatuated with, indulge in be fond of be fascinated or enchanted captivate, fascinate be obsessed be determined 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence take seriously serious sensitive, paranoid be willing to seem, appear, look as if (or though) pursue chase feel keep in mind be concerned about, think about 周年~ anniversary || ~一位音乐家commemorate a musician || 留个~ keep as a souvenir be concerned about, worry about be willing to willingly be able to be willing to willingly be able to feel awkward ashamed be in a daze act like they don’t know, feign ignorance, play dumb tired, boring weakly and without strength, dispirited be a guest celebrate New Year be busy running about exert all one’s strength goof off, be lazy go to bed join the army 为大家 ~ serve for everyone || ~行业 seivce industry || 热心为顾客~ warm-heartedly serve the customers be responsible for, in charge of follow be present, on the scene be absent not be at work/school choose, pick use for enter go down follow chase lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen go online stroll, take a random walk pursue court attend a funeral bury the dead bury successful be elected one disaster after another The road to success is strewn with setbacks. Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna unable to back down or quit be destroyed, die out suffer losses deceived, fooled proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise be full of frustrations lose face, disgraced, embarrassed be a cuckold, wear horns suffer enough from, have one’s fill of die in an accident be murdered ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat have an accident get rescued move step by step strive to be first be of one heart part forever separate family members living apart handle affairs, work be in power, have authority, exercise control set place, placement select check work attendance select the best call the police, give an alarm register, check in sign, signature seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world purchase, introduce hot sale exhibit and sell, exhibition sales expend, disburse be enough assemble, fit together assemble, package repair, fix, mend travel, drive go abroad, out of country return home gloriously passenger survey transportation during the Spring Festival teaching make oneself an example, give a lead be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others teach have a class practice, drill make-up examination college entrance exam act, play be off key videotape 给他~ videotape her || 实况~ live recording || 水下~ underwater recording dissect patrol duty guard report to the authorities open a court session pronounce judgment sentence skim off (embezzle) close down be in jail execute be released from prison stay as a guest introduce give a speech make a report think aloud talk slickly say directly depict, portray criticize, blame heard about for a long time good evening give to give back, return make an excuse promise abide by, guard obey follow judge make things difficult for maintain secrecy be in the way entice persecute compel frame black clouds covering the sky torrential downpour lower the temperature classified as divide be cut off from the rest of the world meet after a long separation be obstructed, illogical similar things come together go separate ways move, be in motion carry out, execute, implement finish class there’s still time present (a certain appearance), appear quench the thirst ruin, spell an end to untie, undo essential, indispensable be, is be worthy of, deserve to be called whether or not, whether whether or not worth being called as to act as if view as, take as may after all be accepted as, can be regarded as deserve to be called for example, for instance be known as 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. indicate, foreshadow be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of possess, have, there is have (sth. immaterial) own, possess, occupy continue to have, retain 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts defend oneself, self-defense in the same class be able to support sit as equals at the same table value, be worth seem, look like just as, like for instance, for example for example as follows be lower than guard, keep possess, have make a good match, deserve hit it off get along with foil, set off, serve as a contrast be situated at be at, place (of a building) situated place oneself in the midst of be everywhere be everywhere ~宽广/狭隘 (xiá’ài) have nothing to do with each other encumber, be a burden on be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees exert, bring to bear on be only concerned with one’s own interest benefit both country and people boundless, limitless in disorder quietly elegant pleasant spicy and hot delicious, tasty burning can be found everywhere countless, innumerable vast territory and abundant resources Earthy, simple simple, frugal, plain thickly, densely dotted heterosex used, second-hand elegant, graceful always, forever verified sensitive, subtle, susceptive inferior ~人士/领 导 high-level figures || ~管理者 senior managers || 公司~ the high-level personnel apply or copy mechanically feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view simple, pure simple rouse emotion, sensational boring, bored strenuous, need or exert great effort 呼 吸~ the breath is smooth || 交通~. Traffic is moving smoothly. || 高速公路~. The highway is very smooth. associate, vice severe serious, severe extremely cannot withstand a single blow, collapse at the first blow go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory have no sense of shame, shameless complete darkness, total absence of justice upper class senior lowly, humble, servile close fitting, next to the skin,personal loath to part from each other be on good terms, be close friends mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable face to face secret not to be divulged secretly privately, secretly inherent, intrinsic semi-automatic kind, loving benevolent, merciful kindly be soft-hearted straightforward and good-natured simple, plain simple, pure sarcastic, unkind tart and mean, bitterly sarcastic harden one’s heart hypocritically, insincerely courteous concerned with saving face firm and persistent clear cut, straightforward bold and unconstrained be carefree and content crazy, arrogant adopt a philosophical attitude towards free from care, free from all anxieties be willing to do hard work conscientious, serious serious, earnest seriously, in earnest serious, earnest have high standards but little ability business is business, do official business according to official principles heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased sacrifice oneself for the sake of others put others before oneself greedy for money be a friend indeed red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry competitive, like to contest rude and unreasonable, arbitrary not normal human nature impervious to reason, unreasonable use lame arguments, reason fallaciously be content with things as they ar boorish, uncouth, rude unbearably vulgar sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself sensitive, susceptible suit one’s actions to changing conditions handy glibtongued persistent, persevering exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish expert at sth. be good at, be adept in be good at, be skilled in have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent good-for-nothing, worthless stable, steady rest easy widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven feel insecure, self-danger on the verge of death or crisis developed ~下心来the heart gets down || ~极了very quiet isolated and cut off from help stay idle || a spectacle too horrible to endure, a tragic sight shabby and miserable || more, even more ~多了 more than enough || ~累的 adequately tired || ~忙的 adequately busy extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得) basically, on the whole read smoothly (of text), say without thinking it seems, it looks like perhaps, maybe no doubt always (previously) always (previously), a period of time in the recent past just, simply without permission, of one’s own initiative really, sure enough have to, without any better option be only concerned with clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly simply like, just like increasingly, more and more be just about to from beginning to end, all along always, forever still, still in progress still, remain always always always (previously), a period of time in the recent past don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) fairly, still virtually, in essence beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart without cause from this [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let with, (expressing comparison) as according to, in accordance with according to, in accordance with according to 我~你一起去. I will go with you. || 她买了肉~鱼. She bought meat and fish. or, no matter what, whether. . . . . . or. . . . . . furthermore, in addition though, although, even if though, although, even if even, even if even, no matter how even if, granted that by all means, simply, just if it were not for, but for if, supposing that if, in case if thus, as a result, therefore so, therefore, for this reason, consequently to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection 
Menschen die Massen sich selbst ein ganzes Jahr (z.B. bei der Entbindung) körperlich fit (wehrdiensttauglich) Streberin Meister Analphabeten Bäuerinnen und Bauern Mittelschicht Nachbarn Übersee-Chinesen foe Mitglieder Schwäne Tauben Wolfshund Flusspferd Familienname Lang (Krabbe) Lotusblume Kartoffeln Knochen Hämatologie Urin Ressourcen präsentieren bestimmte Seide Wüsten Nichteisenmetalle (alle Metalle mit Ausnahme von Eisen, Chrom, Mangan und Legierungen) Fliesen Steckdosen Laserwaffe Panzer (Militärfahrzeug) Museen Toiletten Signallicht Ampel Tankstellen Jing, eines der 28 Sternbilder der chinesischen Astronomie Stauseen Hofhaus (Art des chinesischen Wohnsitzes) Kirchen Liegestuhl Vorsitzende Rollstühle Briefkasten sperren Abendkleid Büstenhalter erhu (chinesische 2-saitige Geige) Videoband Baseball Computer-Lehrstuhl Flagge (eines Landes) Daumennagel Dreieck (zum Zeichnen von rechten Winkeln) Chinesisches Essen Nichtlebensmittel klebrige Reisbällchen Desserts Chinesische Medizin Hustenstiller-Sirup Zweite Stand der Dinge Geheimhaltung Basis Klagen Beispiele Konsequenzen Geheimnisse jämmerliches Schicksal Elend Quintessenz Sensibilität Tausende von verschiedenen Dingen öffentliche Wohlfahrt alle Anwesenden Falle (z.B. Korb, Grube oder Schlinge) Basis (der Operationen) zweite Partei (Recht) Reihe rundes Segment Klasse Sequenzen Abendschicht frühere Sitzungen Knotenpunkt (z.B. des Verkehrsnetzes) intrinsisch beispielhaft seine Gefühle ausdrücken Yang-Energie (in Chinesischer Medizin) Reiche der zweiten Generation markieren fühlen (durch die Sinne) Innerstes Wesen sentimental Interesse (an etw.) Konsens aufmerksam sein die chinesische Nation ethnische chinesische Person oder Personen Grundstufe Diener Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) das Drachenboot-Festival (5. Tag des 5. Mondmonats) doppeltes Siebenerfest, Abend des siebten des siebten Mondmonats das Mittel-Herbst-Festival am 15. des 8. Mondmonats Dienstleistungsbranche Generalversammlung Abendgesellschaft Land Peking, Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China konservative Partei Klassenmonitor Gewaltenteilung Zweiter Weltkrieg Hauptsitz Volksbefreiungsarmee (Streitkräfte der Volksrepublik China) Invasionsarmee Armee-Gruppierung Armee Ausgaben Kanadischer Dollar Japanischer Yen Scheck (Bank) Steuern Stipendien Studiengebühren Ausgaben (sein) auf eigene Kosten auf öffentliche Kosten Kantinen Primar- und Sekundarschulen Sekundarschule Seminar Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) Chinesisches Zeichen Abschnitte und Kapitel kursive Schrift (chinesischer kalligraphischer Stil) normale Schrift (chinesischer kalligraphischer Stil) Englisch (Sprache) Französisch Japanische Sprache Chinesische Sprache Chinesische Sprache Chinesische Sprache Chinesische Sprache (Mandarin) Chinesischer Underdot (Interpunktion) klassische chinesische Poesie Fortsetzungsdrama Zeichnungen Zeichnungen Passfoto Museen Pflegeheime sechs sieben markieren Höhe (d.h. ob klein oder groß) Sekunden sekundär Klasse Basis sekundär Abschnitt Strang nächste (Woche usw.) Semester Haltbarkeit Frühphase präsentieren unter halbjährlich Ende des Monats der traditionelle chinesische Kalender Jahrhunderte erster Monat des Mondjahres zweiter Monat (des Mondjahres) dritter Monat (des Mondjahres) vierter Monat (des Mondjahres) fünfter Monat (des Mondjahres) achter Monat (des Mondjahres) Neunter Monat (des Mondjahres) elfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat des Mondjahres letzte Woche Nächste Woche letzte Woche Wochenenden Goldene Woche Abend in der Blüte seines Lebens stehen Dienstalter nördlicher Teil den nördlichen Teil des Landes nächste (Woche usw.) unter li (Chinesische Meile) unter intern (ein Land, eine Provinz, eine Stadt usw.) außerhalb der Grenzen (eines Landes) Chef (Vertreter, Korrespondent usw.) auseinanderziehen begraben mit der Hand fühlen Serbien sperren ausführen gehen gehen bummeln ausführen Präsentationen im Gedächtnis behalten gehört nächste (Woche usw.) Übelkeit Husten autokrank sein Geschlechtsverkehr sexuelle Beziehungen haben Gruppensex stolz auf sich selbst begeistert sein sich zu seiner Selbstgefälligkeit beglückwünschen jemanden bemitleiden. hoffnungslos in schlechter Stimmung sein sich gekränkt fühlen alle Arten von Gefühlen, die man im Herzen hat sich unbehaglich fühlen alle sechs lebenswichtigen Organe versagen (Idiom); ausser sich selbst in Panik in Verlegenheit gebracht werden sich erleichtert fühlen Sedierung ruhig und ausgeglichen (Idiom); ruhig und ohne Angst lit. Blick ins Herz, keine Scham (Idiom); mit gutem Gewissen etw. zu sehr lieben, um sich davon zu trennen (Idiom); bewundernd streicheln lit. das Haus und seine Krähe lieben (Idiom); Auseinandersetzung mit jemandem und allen in ihm jemanden bemitleiden. fühlen sich zutiefst verbunden mit eifersüchtig sein Übelkeit Ressentiments süchtig sein nach vernarrt sein in lieb haben fasziniert sein fasziniert sein besessen sein gelöst werden Selbstvertrauen ernst nehmen ernst nehmen überempfindlich bereit sein, sich von etwas zu trennen. scheinen verfolgen (ein Ziel usw.) jagen fühlen im Gedächtnis behalten besorgt sein über markieren besorgt sein über bereit sein (etw. zu tun) sich damit abfinden in der Lage sein bereit sein (etw. zu tun) sich damit abfinden in der Lage sein in Verlegenheit gebracht werden schüchtern sein betäubt sein vorgeben, Knoblauch zu sein sich lustlos fühlen schwach und ohne Stärke (Idiom); entmutigt Gast sein das chinesische Neujahr feiern ständig in Bewegung sein seine ganze Kraft einsetzen faul sein (koll.) Sex haben der Armee beitreten Dienstleistungen verantwortlich sein für folgen Sie anwesend sein abwesend Absentismus Wählen Sie verwendet werden für ein Tor erzielen nächste (Woche usw.) folgen Sie nachjagen lit. den Stall ausbessern, nachdem Schafe verloren gegangen sind im Internet sein bummeln verfolgen (ein Ziel usw.) nachjagen an einer Beerdigung teilnehmen begraben (die Toten) begraben ohne Probleme gewählt werden die Dinge in einer schlechten Situation verschlimmern Gute Dinge gibt es in vielen Formen. die Dinge durch übermäßige Begeisterung verderben kein räumliches Vorrücken oder Zurückweichen (Idiom); ohne Ausweg aus einem Dilemma wenn man auf einem Tiger reitet, ist es schwer auszusteigen (Idiom); Abb. unmöglich, auf halber Strecke anzuhalten zerstört werden im Nachteil sein betrogen werden stolz auf sich selbst The Apprentice (britische Reality-TV-Serie) auf sein Glück angewiesen sein sich zur Schau stellen betrogen werden unterworfen sein getötet werden ermordet werden zu Unrecht beschuldigt werden in einen Unfall verwickelt sein gerettet werden nacheinander, Schritt für Schritt (Idiom); stetige Fortschritte machen danach streben, der Erste zu sein, und befürchten, der Letzte zu sein eines Sinnes sein ewiger Abschied (d.h. Tod) Trennung getrennt leben (von Mann und Frau) Unterbüro (politische) Macht ausüben einstellen rehouse Wählen Sie Anwesenheit nehmen Wählen Sie etwas der Polizei melden zum Dienst melden Zeichen (sein Name) ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten ein Tor erzielen Bestseller ausstellen und verkaufen (z.B. auf einer Messe) Ausgaben genug sein versammeln versammeln trimmen ausführen das Land verlassen in seidenen Gewändern nach Hause zurückkehren (Idiom); in seidenen Gewändern in seine Heimatstadt zurückkehren Personenbeförderung Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) Lehren und Lernen ein Beispiel setzen (Idiom); ein Beispiel setzen als Modell dienen (Idiom); ein Vorbild unterrichten zum Unterricht gehen Übung sich für eine Make-up-Prüfung anmelden Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) ausführen verstimmt oder verstimmt sein (beim Singen) Videoband Videoband sezieren Patrouille (Polizei, Armee oder Marine) im Dienst sein beachten (Regeln oder Vorschriften) einen Fall den Behörden melden eine Sitzung (eines Gerichts) beginnen ein Urteil aussprechen (nach einem Urteil) Verurteilung andocken Beschlagnahme inhaftiert werden hinrichten (ein verurteilter Verbrecher) aus dem Gefängnis entlassen werden Gast sein (jemanden jemandem vorstellen) Präsentationen einen Vortrag halten Selbstgespräche ein Lippenbekenntnis ablegen geradlinig porträtieren Anschuldigungen Das kenne ich alles schon. Guten Abend. übergeben noch Ausflüchte machen Versprechen beachten (Regeln oder Vorschriften) folgen (den Regeln) nachjagen (eine beliebte Figur) Dinge ausdiskutieren die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen Geheimhaltung ein Hindernis sein verführen Verfolgung Verfolgung falsche Beweise gegen jemanden beibringen dichte schwarze Wolken (Idiom); Abb. dichte schwarze Wolken der Regen schüttet herunter (von Interesse, Aktivität usw.) Rückgang klassifiziert werden als Rassentrennung vom Rest der Welt abgeschnitten sein sich nach einer langen Zeit der Trennung wieder treffen unlogisch sein Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen. getrennte Wege gehen ausführen ausführen Raus aus dem Unterricht in der Lage sein, etw. rechtzeitig zu tun vorhanden (eine bestimmte Erscheinung) jemandes Durst stillen jemanden ordentlich beerdigen eine Sezierung essential sein. würdig zu sein ob (oder nicht) ob oder nicht kann eingestuft werden als so handeln, als ob betrachten als noch berücksichtigt werden können (können...) würdig sein zum Beispiel Anspruch auf vertreten signalisieren sein. besitzen besitzen Besitz beibehalten Bodenschutz Selbsterhaltung Klassenkamerad würdig sein auf gleicher Augenhöhe sein im Dienst sein als ob als ob zum Beispiel zum Beispiel wie folgt niedriger sein als konservativ besitzen würdig sein Seelenverwandte sein in der Lage sein, mit als Folie dienen befinden sich bei befinden sich bei befinden sich bei eingetaucht sein in bedeckt sein mit allgegenwärtig der Busen (der Sitz der Emotionen) völlig beziehungslos zueinander sein eine Last sein für von dem befleckt werden, was man hört und sieht anwenden sich selbst nützen gut für das Land und die Menschen grenzenlos bei Sechsern und Siebenern schlicht und elegant angenehmes Gehör heiß und betäubend gerne essen unhöflich und aufrichtig kann überall gefunden werden lit. ihre Zahl kann nicht gezählt werden (Idiom); Abb. unzählig riesiges Gebiet mit reichlich Ressourcen schlicht und schmucklos schlicht und schmucklos dick gepunktet des anderen Geschlechts sekundäre Eigenschaft Klasse für immer sich als wahr erweisen Empfindlichkeiten sekundär hohe Klasse starre Regeln (Idiom) anwenden; Dinge mechanisch anwenden die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen lit. den Himmel vom Boden eines Brunnens aus betrachten (Idiom); Abb. zum Zurücklehnen und Beobachten von der Seitenlinie nur einfach sensationell ohne Interesse Belastung (sich selbst) ungehindert sekundär Schweregrad seriös verzweifelt ernst nicht in der Lage sein, einen einzigen Schlag auszuhalten lit. Ruf wird in die Geschichte eingehen (Idiom); fig. Leistungen werden ewigen Ruhm erlangen kein Schamgefühl haben alles schwarz, kein Tageslicht (Idiom); eine Welt ohne Gerechtigkeit Oberschicht Senior (in Bezug auf die Tiefe der gesammelten Erfahrung) sklavisch eng anliegend Ekelteil (Idiom); emotional nahe und nicht bereit, sich zu trennen enge Freunde sein die beiden können nicht zusammen existieren (Idiom); unüberbrückbare Differenzen in jemandes Anwesenheit Geheimhaltung nicht enthüllt werden sich selbst heimlich intrinsisch halbautomatisch barmherzig barmherzig wohlwollend (z.B. gegenüber Kindern) weichherzig sein einfach und ehrlich schlicht und schmucklos schlicht und schmucklos unfreundlich scharf und unfreundlich (Worte) herzlos unaufrichtig höflich sensibel gegenüber Gesichtsverlust Beharrlichkeit geradlinig mutig und ungezwungen mit sich selbst im Reinen sein wild in der Lage sein, zu akzeptieren sorgenfrei und ohne Sorgen bereit sein, etwas zu tun. ernst nehmen seriös ernsthaft in der Angelegenheit seriös anspruchsvoll, aber inkompetent sein offizielle Geschäfte nach den offiziellen Vorschriften abwickeln hören, was man hören will sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern andere vor sich selbst stellen gierig sein, um Geld zu bekommen ein wahrer Freund sein (umgangssprachlich) Laternen rot, weingrün (Idiom); Schlemmen und Genuss suchend aggressiv und kompetitiv sein (Idiom); nach Meisterschaft streben unhöflich und unvernünftig nicht zugänglich für menschliche Gefühle undurchdringlich für die Vernunft sein den Menschen falsche Argumente in den Rachen schieben mit dem Status quo zufrieden sein erbärmlich zu vulgär, um sie zu tolerieren melancholisch und launisch (Idiom); sentimental sich selbst kennen Empfindlichkeiten zufällige Anpassung (Idiom); Veränderung je nach Situation manuell geschickt sein mit öligem Mund und geschmeidigem Sprechen ausdauernd sich anstrengen aufmerksam sein Fleißige und ausdauernde Nöte lit. Tigerkopf, Schlangenschwanz (Idiom); Abb. ein starker Anfang, aber schwaches Ende in etwas bewandert sein. gut sein in gut sein in ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent unbegabt reibungslos leicht und unbeschwert schlafen können das ganze Land im totalen Chaos Jeder bedroht sich selbst lit. Gefahr jetzt morgens oder abends (Idiom); am Rande des Todes entwickelt (Land usw.) noch isoliert und ohne Hilfe unbewohnt sein 请把厨房打扫~. schreckliche Szenen der Verwüstung erbärmlich ~处理 noch mehr genug sein verzweifelt ernst im Wesentlichen herausplatzen (ohne nachzudenken) es scheint vielleicht ohne Zweifel immer (früher) immer (früher) einfach ohne Erlaubnis wenn in der Tat... gezwungen werden vertieft geradlinig einfach als ob immer mehr kurz davor sein immer für immer noch noch immer immer immer (früher) könnte es sein, dass... noch im Wesentlichen was jdn in den Knochen spürt (oder weiß usw.) (derog.) ohne Ursache oder Grund hiermit jdn dazu bringen (traurig sein usw.) folgen Sie gemäß gemäß gemäß folgen Sie noch noch obwohl obwohl selbst wenn selbst wenn selbst wenn einfach wenn es nicht gäbe wenn wenn wenn als Ergebnis, ... folglich entsprechend 
esseri umani le masse se stessi un anno intero (ad esempio al momento del parto) abile (adatto al servizio militare) La sensazione di Internet secondo classificato *:: Ossessionato classe media classe retribuita cinese d'oltremare etnico cinese insegnanti e studenti rappresentare oca selvatica passeri pechinese (cane) serpenti kylin (mitico animale cinese) insetti rose semi di sesamo midollo osseo (midollo allungato) secrezione semi risorse presente alcune (cose) seta deserti metalli non ferrosi (tutti i metalli esclusi ferro, cromo, manganese e leghe) tessere prese arma laser serbatoio (veicolo militare) musei servizi igienici luce di segnalazione semaforo stazioni di servizio Jing, una delle 28 costellazioni dell'astronomia cinese serbatoi casa con cortile (tipo di residenza cinese) chiese sedia a sdraio sedie sedie a rotelle casella di posta elettronica serratura abito da sera reggiseno erhu (violino cinese a 2 corde) videocassetta baseball sedia per computer bandiera (di un paese) puntina da disegno triangolo (per disegnare angoli retti) Cibo cinese cibo non di base polpette di riso glutinose dessert Medicina cinese sciroppo per la tosse Secondo stato delle cose segreto base cause legali esempi conseguenze segreti destino miserabile miseria quintessenza sensibilità migliaia di cose diverse il benessere pubblico tutti i presenti trappola (ad esempio cestino, fossa o trappola) base (di operazioni) seconda parte (legge) serie segmento rotondo classe Sequenze turno serale ex sessioni hub (ad esempio della rete di traffico) intrinseco esemplare esprimere i propri sentimenti Energia Yang (nella medicina cinese) i ricchi di seconda generazione segna sentire (attraverso i sensi) l'essere più intimo sentimentale interesse (in qcs.) consenso essere attenti la nazione cinese persona o persone di etnia cinese livello base Servitori Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) il Dragon Boat Festival (5° giorno del 5° mese lunare) doppio sette festival, serata del settimo del settimo mese lunare il Festival di metà autunno il 15 dell'8° mese lunare industria dei servizi Assemblea generale festa serale paese Pechino, capitale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese partito conservatore monitor di classe separazione dei poteri Seconda Guerra Mondiale sede centrale Esercito di liberazione del popolo (forze armate della RPC) esercito invasore raggruppamento dell'esercito esercito spese Dollaro canadese Yen giapponese assegno (banca) tasse borse di studio tasse d'iscrizione spese (essere) a proprie spese a spese pubbliche mense scuole primarie e secondarie scuola secondaria seminario esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) Carattere cinese sezioni e capitoli scrittura corsiva (stile calligrafico cinese) scrittura regolare (stile calligrafico cinese) Inglese (lingua) Francese Lingua giapponese Lingua cinese Lingua cinese Lingua cinese Lingua cinese (mandarino) Sottopunto cinese (punteggiatura) poesia classica cinese dramma serializzato disegni disegni fototessera musei case di cura sei sette segna altezza (cioè se basso o alto) secondi secondario classe base secondario sezione sezione la prossima (settimana ecc.) Semestri durata di conservazione fase iniziale presente a seguito di semestrale fine del mese il calendario tradizionale cinese secoli primo mese dell'anno lunare secondo mese (dell'anno lunare) terzo mese (dell'anno lunare) quarto mese (dell'anno lunare) quinto mese (dell'anno lunare) ottavo mese (dell'anno lunare) nono mese (dell'anno lunare) undicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese dell'anno lunare la settimana scorsa la prossima settimana la settimana scorsa fine settimana Settimana d'oro sera essere nel fiore degli anni durata del servizio parte settentrionale la parte settentrionale del paese la prossima (settimana ecc.) a seguito di li (miglio cinese) a seguito di interno (un paese, provincia, città, ecc.) al di fuori dei confini (di un paese) capo (rappresentante, corrispondente, ecc.) separare le due parti seppellire sentire con la mano Serbia serratura Esegui passeggiata passeggiata passeggiata Esegui presentazioni tenere presente sentito la prossima (settimana ecc.) nauseato tosse essere mal d'auto rapporto sessuale avere rapporti sessuali sesso di gruppo orgogliosi di se stessi essere euforico congratularsi con se stessi per essere compiacenti essere dispiaciuto per qcn. senza speranza essere di cattivo umore sentirsi addolorato tutti i tipi di sentimenti ben presenti nel proprio cuore sentirsi male tutti e sei gli organi vitali falliscono (idioma); oltre a se stessi con il panico sentirsi in imbarazzo sentirsi sollevato sedazione tranquillo ed equilibrato (idioma); con calma e senza paura lit. sguardo nel cuore, senza vergogna (idioma); con la coscienza pulita amare troppo qcs. per separarsene (idioma); accarezzare con ammirazione lit. love the house and its crow (idioma); coinvolgimento con qcn e tutti i suoi abitanti essere dispiaciuto per qcn. sentirsi profondamente legati a sentirsi geloso nauseato risentimento essere dipendente da essere infatuato di essere affezionato a essere affascinati essere affascinati essere posseduto essere risolto fiducia in se stessi prendere sul serio prendere sul serio ipersensibile essere disposto a separarsi da qcs. sembra perseguire (un obiettivo, ecc.) inseguimento sentite tenere presente essere preoccupati per segna essere preoccupati per essere pronto (a fare qcs.) rassegnarsi a essere in grado di essere pronto (a fare qcs.) rassegnarsi a essere in grado di sentirsi in imbarazzo essere timidi essere sbalorditi fai finta di essere aglio sentirsi svogliati debolmente e senza forza (idioma); scoraggiato essere un ospite festeggiare il Capodanno cinese essere costantemente in movimento esercitare tutte le proprie forze essere pigri (coll.) fare sesso arruolarsi nell'esercito Servizi essere responsabile di seguire essere presente assente assenteismo selezionare essere utilizzato per segnare un gol la prossima (settimana ecc.) seguire inseguimento dopo illuminato. rammendare la penna dopo che le pecore si sono perse essere su Internet passeggiata perseguire (un obiettivo, ecc.) inseguimento dopo partecipare a una sepoltura seppellire (i morti) seppellire senza problemi essere eletto peggiorare le cose in una brutta situazione Le cose buone si presentano in molte forme. rovinare le cose con eccessivo entusiasmo nessun anticipo di camera o di ritirarsi (idioma); senza alcuna via d'uscita da un dilemma se si cavalca una tigre, è difficile scendere (idioma); fig. impossibile fermarsi a metà strada essere distrutta essere in svantaggio essere imbrogliati orgogliosi di se stessi The Apprentice (serie TV britannica reality) essere giù di fortuna fare un'esibizione di se stessi essere cornuto essere sottoposto a essere ucciso essere uccisi essere ingiustamente incolpato essere coinvolti in un incidente essere salvato in sequenza, passo dopo passo (idioma); fare progressi costanti sforzandosi di essere il primo e temendo di essere l'ultimo essere di una sola mente separazione eterna (cioè la morte) separazione vivere separati (di marito e moglie) ufficio secondario esercitare il potere (politico) set rehouse selezionare prendi le presenze selezionare segnalare qcs. alla polizia rapporto di servizio segno (il proprio nome) chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi segnare un gol best seller esporre e vendere (ad esempio in una fiera) spese essere sufficiente assemblare assemblare assetto Esegui lasciare il paese tornare a casa in abiti di seta (idioma); tornare nella propria città natale in abiti di seta trasporto passeggeri Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) insegnamento e apprendimento impostare un esempio (idioma); per impostare un esempio servire da modello (idioma); un modello di riferimento insegnare vai in classe esercitazione sedersi per un esame di trucco esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) eseguire essere stonati o stonati (mentre si canta) videocassetta videocassetta dissezionare pattuglia (polizia, esercito o marina) essere in servizio osservare (norme o regolamenti) segnalare un caso alle autorità iniziare una sessione (di un tribunale) pronunciare una sentenza (dopo un verdetto) sentenza darsena sequestro essere imprigionato eseguire (un criminale condannato) essere rilasciato dal carcere essere un ospite presentare (qcn. a qcn.) presentazioni fare una presentazione parlare con se stessi servizio a pagamento semplice rappresentare accuse Ho già sentito tutto questo. Buonasera. consegna sempre trovare scuse promesse osservare (norme o regolamenti) seguire (le regole) inseguimento dopo (una figura popolare) risolvere le cose... rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) segreto essere un ostacolo sedurre persecuzione persecuzione piazzare false prove contro qcn. nuvole nere dense (idioma); fig. nuvole nere dense secchiello per la pioggia (di interesse, attività, ecc.) declino essere classificati come separazione essere tagliati fuori dal resto del mondo incontrarsi di nuovo dopo un lungo periodo di separazione essere illogico cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme. andare per vie separate Esegui eseguire uscire dalla classe essere in grado di fare qcs. in tempo presente (un certo aspetto) dissetare qcn. dare a qcn. una degna sepoltura una dissezione essenziale essere degno di essere se (o meno) se può essere valutato come si comportano come se considerare di essere può ancora essere considerato (essere...) essere degno di per esempio affermano di essere rappresentare segnale essere possedere possedere possesso Conservare conservazione del suolo autoconservazione compagno di classe essere degno di essere su un piano di parità essere in servizio come se come se per esempio per esempio come segue essere inferiore a conservatore possedere essere degno di essere spiriti affini essere in grado di parlare con servire da foglio essere situato a essere situato a essere situato a essere immersi in essere coperto con onnipresente il proprio seno (la sede delle emozioni) essere completamente estranei l'uno all'altro essere un peso per essere contaminati da ciò che si sente e si vede esercitare beneficiare se stessi un bene per il paese e per la gente senza limiti a sei e sette semplice ed elegante sentire piacevole caldo e insensibile essere affezionato al cibo scortese e schietto può essere trovato ovunque lit. il loro numero non può essere contato (idioma); fig. innumerevole vasto territorio con abbondanti risorse semplice e disadorno semplice e disadorno fittamente disseminato del sesso opposto proprietà secondaria classe per sempre si rivelano essere vere sensibilità secondario alta classe applicare regole rigide (idioma); applicare le cose meccanicamente rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) illuminare il cielo dal fondo di un pozzo (idioma); fig. per sedersi e guardare da bordo campo semplice semplice sensazionale di nessun interesse sforzo (se stessi) senza ostacoli secondario severità seria disperatamente serio essere incapace di sopportare un solo colpo la reputazione della lit. passerà alla storia (idioma); le conquiste di fig. si guadagneranno la gloria eterna non hanno il senso della vergogna tutto nero, senza luce del giorno (idioma); un mondo senza giustizia classe superiore senior (in termini di profondità dell'esperienza accumulata) servile close-fitting parte di disgusto (idioma); emotivamente vicino e non disposto a separarsi essere amici intimi le due cose non possono esistere insieme (idioma); differenze inconciliabili in presenza di qcn. segreto non essere divulgato se stessi segretamente intrinseco semiautomatico misericordioso misericordioso benevolo (ad esempio verso i bambini) essere teneri semplice e onesto semplice e disadorno semplice e disadorno scortese acuto e scortese (parole) senza cuore insinceramente cortese sensibile al fatto di perdere la faccia perseveranza semplice audace e senza costrizioni a proprio agio con se stessi selvaggio essere in grado di accettare spensierati e senza preoccupazioni essere disposto a fare qcs. prendere sul serio seria seria sulla questione seria essere meticolosi ma incompetenti fare affari ufficiali secondo i regolamenti ufficiali sentire quello che si vuole sentire abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri mettere gli altri prima di se stessi essere avidi nell'ottenere denaro essere un vero amico (colloquiale) lanterne rosse, verde vino (idioma); festa e ricerca del piacere essere aggressivi e competitivi (idioma); lottare per la padronanza scortese e irragionevole non suscettibile ai sentimenti umani essere insensibile alla ragione ficcare false argomentazioni nella gola della gente essere contenti dello status quo miserabile troppo volgare per essere tollerato malinconico e lunatico (idioma); sentimentale conoscere se stessi sensibilità adattamento casuale (idioma); cambiamento a seconda della situazione essere manuale bocca oliata e parlare senza problemi perseveranza esercitare le proprie forze essere attenti laboriose e durevoli sofferenze testa di tigre accesa, coda di serpente (idioma); fig. un inizio forte ma un finale debole essere abile in qcs. essere bravi a essere bravi a senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente senza talento senza intoppi avere un sonno facile e sereno l'intero paese nel caos totale Ognuno minaccia se stesso illuminato il pericolo ora mattina o sera (idioma); in punto di morte sviluppato (paese ecc.) sempre isolato e senza aiuto non essere occupato Please scene spaventose di devastazione miserabile dispose sempre essere sufficiente disperatamente serio essenzialmente sbottare (senza pensare) sembra forse senza dubbio sempre (in precedenza) sempre (in precedenza) semplicemente senza permesso se davvero... essere costretti a engrossed semplice semplicemente come se sempre di più essere sul punto di sempre per sempre sempre sempre sempre sempre sempre (in precedenza) potrebbe essere che...? sempre essenzialmente cosa sente (o sa ecc.) nelle ossa di qcn. senza causa o ragione con la presente rendere triste qcn. (sentirsi triste, ecc.) seguire secondo secondo secondo seguire sempre sempre anche se anche se anche se anche se anche se semplicemente se non fosse per se se se di conseguenza, ... di conseguenza di conseguenza 
humains les masses soi-même une année complète (par exemple, lors de l'accouchement) personnes valides (aptes au service militaire) La sensation Internet Deuxième place *: : Obsédé classe moyenne classe salariée Chinois d'outre-mer chinois ethnique les enseignants et les étudiants représentent oie sauvage moineaux pékinois (chien) serpents kylin (animal mythique chinois) insectes roses graines de sésame moelle osseuse (medulla oblongata) sécrétion semences ressources présenter certaines (choses) soie déserts les métaux non ferreux (tous les métaux à l'exception du fer, du chrome, du manganèse et des alliages) tuiles sockets arme laser char (véhicule militaire) musées toilettes feu de signalisation feu de circulation stations d'essence Jing, une des 28 constellations de l'astronomie chinoise Réservoirs maison de cour (type de résidence chinoise) églises chaise longue présidents fauteuils roulants Boîte aux lettres verrouiller robe de soirée soutien-gorge erhu (violon chinois à 2 cordes) vidéo baseball chaise d'ordinateur drapeau (d'un pays) punaise triangle (pour dessiner des angles droits) Nourriture chinoise les aliments de base boules de riz gluantes desserts Médecine chinoise sirop antitussif Deuxième état des lieux secret base poursuites judiciaires exemples conséquences secrets destin misérable misère La quintessence sensibilité des milliers de choses différentes le bien-être public toutes les personnes présentes piège (par exemple panier, fosse ou collet) base (d'opérations) seconde partie (droit) série segment rond classe séquences poste du soir sessions précédentes hub (par exemple du réseau de circulation) intrinsèque exemplaire exprimer ses sentiments L'énergie Yang (en médecine chinoise) la deuxième génération de personnes riches mark sentir (par les sens) l'être le plus intime sentimental intérêt (pour qqch.) consensus être attentif la nation chinoise personne ou peuple d'origine chinoise niveau de base serviteurs Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) le festival des bateaux-dragons (5e jour du 5e mois lunaire) festival double seven, soirée du septième du septième mois lunaire le Festival de la mi-automne, le 15 du 8e mois lunaire l'industrie des services Assemblée générale soirée pays Pékin, capitale de la République populaire de Chine parti conservateur moniteur de classe la séparation des pouvoirs La Seconde Guerre mondiale siège social Armée populaire de libération (forces armées de la RPC) l'armée d'invasion regroupement des armées armée dépenses Dollar canadien Yen japonais chèque (banque) taxes bourses d'études les frais d'enseignement dépenses (être) à ses propres frais aux frais de l'État cantines les écoles primaires et secondaires école secondaire séminaire examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) Caractère chinois sections et chapitres l'écriture cursive (style calligraphique chinois) écriture régulière (style calligraphique chinois) Anglais (langue) Français Langue japonaise Langue chinoise Langue chinoise Langue chinoise Langue chinoise (mandarin) Sous-point chinois (ponctuation) la poésie chinoise classique drame en série dessins dessins photo d'identité musées les maisons de repos six sept mark la hauteur (c'est-à-dire si elle est courte ou grande) secondes secondaire classe base secondaire section volet prochain (semaine etc.) semestres durée de conservation stade précoce présenter suivant semestrielle fin du mois le calendrier traditionnel chinois siècles premier mois de l'année lunaire deuxième mois (de l'année lunaire) troisième mois (de l'année lunaire) quatrième mois (de l'année lunaire) cinquième mois (de l'année lunaire) huitième mois (de l'année lunaire) neuvième mois (de l'année lunaire) onzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois de l'année lunaire la semaine dernière la semaine prochaine la semaine dernière week-ends Semaine d'or soirée être dans la fleur de l'âge l'ancienneté de service partie nord la partie nord du pays prochain (semaine etc.) suivant li (mile chinois) suivant interne (un pays, une province, une ville, etc.) en dehors des frontières (d'un pays) chef (représentant, correspondant, etc.) se séparer enterrer sentir avec la main Serbie verrouiller lancer marche marche se promener lancer présentations garder à l'esprit entendu prochain (semaine etc.) nauséeux toux être malade en voiture rapports sexuels avoir des relations sexuelles sexe du groupe fier de soi-même être exalté se féliciter d'avoir fait preuve de complaisance avoir de la peine pour qqn. sans espoir être de mauvaise humeur se sentir lésé toutes sortes de sentiments bien ancrés dans le cœur se sentir mal à l'aise les six organes vitaux sont défaillants (idiome) ; en plus de soi-même avec la panique se sentir gêné se sentir soulagé sédation tranquille et d'humeur égale (idiome) ; calmement et sans crainte lit. regarder dans le cœur de quelqu'un, sans honte (idiome) ; avec la conscience tranquille aimer trop qqch. pour s'en séparer (idiome) ; caresser avec admiration lit. aimer la maison et son corbeau (idiome) ; participation avec qqn et tous ceux qui s'y trouvent avoir de la peine pour qqn. se sentent profondément attachés à se sentir jaloux nauséeux ressentiment être dépendant de s'éprendre de aimer être fasciné être fasciné être possédé être résolu Confiance en soi prendre au sérieux prendre au sérieux oversensitive être disposé à se séparer de qqch. semblent poursuivre (un but, etc.) chase feel garder à l'esprit se préoccuper de mark se préoccuper de être prêt (à faire qqch.) se résigner à être en mesure de être prêt (à faire qqch.) se résigner à être en mesure de se sentir gêné être timide être étonné prétendre être de l'ail se sentir apathique faiblement et sans force (idiome) ; découragé être un invité célébrer le Nouvel An chinois être constamment en mouvement exercer toute sa force être paresseux (coll.) avoir des relations sexuelles s'engager dans l'armée Services être responsable de suivre être présent absent absentéisme sélectionnez être utilisé pour marquer un but prochain (semaine etc.) suivre courir après lit. raccommoder l'enclos après la perte des moutons être sur Internet se promener poursuivre (un but, etc.) courir après assister à un enterrement enterrer (les morts) enterrer sans accroc être élu aggraver les choses dans une mauvaise situation Les bonnes choses se présentent sous de nombreuses formes. gâcher les choses par un enthousiasme excessif pas d'avance ou de recul de la salle (idiome) ; sans aucune issue à un dilemme si vous montez un tigre, il est difficile d'en descendre (idiome) ; fig. impossible de s'arrêter à mi-chemin être détruit être désavantagé se faire escroquer fier de soi-même The Apprentice (série de téléréalité britannique) être déprimé par la chance faire une exposition de soi-même être cocufié être soumis à être tué être assassiné être injustement blâmé être impliqué dans un accident être secouru dans l'ordre, pas à pas (idiome) ; faire des progrès réguliers s'efforcer d'être le premier et craindre d'être le dernier être d'accord la séparation éternelle (c'est-à-dire la mort) séparation vivre séparément (du mari et de la femme) bureau auxiliaire exercer un pouvoir (politique) set rehouse sélectionnez prendre présence sélectionnez signaler qqch. à la police rapport de service signe (nom de la personne) fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi marquer un but best seller exposer et vendre (par exemple, lors d'une foire) dépenses suffisent assembler assembler trim lancer quitter le pays rentrer chez soi en robe de soie (idiome) ; rentrer dans sa ville natale en robe de soie le transport de passagers Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) l'enseignement et l'apprentissage donner l'exemple (idiome) ; pour donner l'exemple servir de modèle (idiome) ; un parangon enseigner aller en classe drill passer un examen de rattrapage examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) perform être décalé ou désaccordé (pendant le chant) vidéo vidéo disséquer patrouille (police, armée ou marine) être en service observer (règles ou règlements) signaler un cas aux autorités commencer une session (d'un tribunal) prononcer une sentence (après un verdict) condamnations dock séquestration être emprisonné exécuter (un criminel condamné) être libéré de prison être un invité présenter (qqn à qqn) présentations faire une présentation se parler à soi-même les paroles en l'air simple portrait accusations J'ai déjà entendu tout cela. Bonsoir. remettre toujours trouver des excuses promesses observer (règles ou règlements) suivre (les règles) chase after (un personnage populaire) raisonner les choses rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) secret être une entrave séduire persécution persécution de placer de fausses preuves contre qqn nuages noirs denses (idiome) ; fig. nuages noirs denses La pluie s'abat sur nous (d'intérêt, d'activité, etc.) déclin être classé comme ségrégation être coupé du reste du monde se retrouver après une longue période de séparation être illogique des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent. se séparer lancer exécuter sortir de la classe être en mesure de faire qqch. à temps présent (une certaine apparence) étancher la soif de qqn donner à qqn. une sépulture digne de ce nom une dissection essentiel être digne d'être que (ou non) si oui ou non peuvent être classés comme agir comme si considérer comme peut toujours être considéré (être...) être digne de par exemple prétendent être représentent signal être posséder posséder possession conserver la conservation des sols l'auto-préservation camarade de classe être digne de être sur un pied d'égalité être en service comme si comme si par exemple par exemple comme suit être inférieur à conservateur posséder être digne de être des âmes sœurs être capable de parler à servir de feuille d'aluminium être situé à être situé à être situé à être immergé dans être couvert par omniprésent son sein (le siège des émotions) être totalement indépendants les uns des autres être un fardeau pour être entaché par ce que l'on entend et voit exercer se faire du bien bon pour le pays et le peuple sans limites à six et sept ans simple et élégant agréable à entendre chaud et engourdissant aimer manger grossier et direct peut être trouvé partout lit. leur nombre ne peut être compté (idiome) ; fig. innombrable un vaste territoire aux ressources abondantes simple et sans fioritures simple et sans fioritures en pointillés épais du sexe opposé propriété secondaire classe pour toujours s'avèrent être vraies sensibilités secondaire haute classe appliquer des règles rigides (idiome) ; appliquer les choses de façon mécanique rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) éclairé. voir le ciel du fond d'un puits (idiome) ; fig. s'asseoir et regarder de côté simplement simple sensationnel d'aucun intérêt se fatiguer (soi-même) libre secondaire gravité sérieux désespérément grave être incapable de résister à un seul coup lit. la réputation restera dans l'histoire (idiome) ; fig. les réalisations gagneront une gloire éternelle n'ont aucun sentiment de honte tout noir, pas de lumière du jour (idiome) ; un monde sans justice classe supérieure senior (en termes de profondeur de l'expérience accumulée) servile de près déteste la partie (idiome) ; proche émotionnellement et peu disposé à se séparer être des amis proches les deux ne peuvent pas exister ensemble (idiome) ; différences irréconciliables en présence de qqn secret ne pas être divulgués soi-même secrètement intrinsèque semi-automatique Merci Merci bienveillant (par exemple envers les enfants) avoir le cœur tendre simple et honnête simple et sans fioritures simple et sans fioritures peu aimable tranchants et peu aimables (mots) sans cœur manque de courtoisie sensible sur le fait de perdre la face persévérance simple audacieux et sans contrainte à l'aise avec soi-même sauvage être en mesure d'accepter sans soucis et sans souci être disposé à faire qqch. prendre au sérieux sérieux sérieux sur la question sérieux être fastidieux mais incompétent faire des affaires officielles conformément aux règlements officiels entendre ce que l'on veut entendre s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres faire passer les autres avant soi-même être avide d'argent être un véritable ami (familier) lanternes rouges, vin vert (idiome) ; festin et recherche de plaisir être agressif et compétitif (idiome) ; s'efforcer de maîtriser impoli et déraisonnable ne se prêtent pas aux sentiments humains être insensible à la raison faire passer de faux arguments dans la gorge des gens se contenter du statu quo misérable trop vulgaire pour être toléré mélancolique et lunatique (idiome) ; sentimental se connaître soi-même sensibilités adaptation aléatoire (idiome) ; changement en fonction de la situation être habile à la main une bouche grasse et des paroles douces persévérer s'exercer être attentif un travail acharné et des difficultés persistantes tête de tigre, queue de serpent (idiome) ; fig. un début fort mais une fin faible être expert en qqch. être bon à être bon à sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent sans valeur en douceur avoir un sommeil facile et sans troubles tout le pays dans un chaos total Tout le monde se menace danger allumé maintenant matin ou soir (idiome) ; au bord de la mort développé (pays, etc.) toujours isolé et sans aide être inoccupée clean des scènes de dévastation épouvantables misérable alternatively toujours suffisent désespérément grave essentiellement jaillir (sans réfléchir) il semble peut-être sans aucun doute toujours (auparavant) toujours (auparavant) simplement sans autorisation comme prévu être obligé de passionné simple simplement comme si de plus en plus être sur le point de toujours pour toujours toujours toujours toujours toujours toujours (auparavant) se pourrait-il que... ? toujours essentiellement ce que qqn ressent (ou sait, etc.) dans ses os (derog.) sans cause ni raison par la présente rendre qqn (se sentir triste, etc.) suivre selon selon selon suivre toujours toujours bien que bien que même si même si même si simplement si ce n'était pas pour si si si en conséquence, ... par conséquent en conséquence 
humanos las masas uno mismo un año completo (por ejemplo, en el parto) sin discapacidad (apto para el servicio militar) Sensación de Internet subcampeón *:: Obsesionado clase media clase asalariada Chino de ultramar étnico chino profesores y estudiantes representa a ganso salvaje gorriones pekinés (perro) serpientes kylin (animal mítico chino) insectos rosas semillas de sésamo médula ósea (médula oblonga) secreción semillas recursos presente ciertos seda desiertos metales no ferrosos (todos los metales excepto el hierro, el cromo, el manganeso y las aleaciones) azulejos enchufes arma láser tanque (vehículo militar) museos inodoros luz de señal semáforo estaciones de servicio Jing, una de las 28 constelaciones de la astronomía china Reservas casa con patio (tipo de residencia china) iglesias silla de cubierta... sillas sillas de ruedas buzón de correo bloqueo Vestido de noche sujetador erhu (violín chino de dos cuerdas) cinta de video béisbol silla de ordenador bandera (de un país) chincheta triángulo (para dibujar ángulos rectos) La comida china alimentos no básicos bolas de arroz glutinoso postres La medicina china jarabe antitusígeno Segundo estado de cosas secreto base demandas ejemplos consecuencias secretos miserable destino miseria quintaesencia sensibilidad miles de cosas diferentes bienestar público todos los presentes trampa (por ejemplo, cesta, foso o trampa) base (de operaciones) segunda parte (derecho) serie segmento redondo clase secuencias turno de noche anteriores sesiones centro (por ejemplo, de la red de tráfico) intrínseco ejemplar expresar los sentimientos de uno Energía Yang (en la medicina china) la segunda generación de gente rica marca sentir (a través de los sentidos) en lo más profundo del ser sentimental interés (en algo) consenso estar atento la nación china persona o personas de origen chino nivel básico sirvientes Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) el Festival del Barco del Dragón (5º día del 5º mes lunar) festival del doble siete, la noche del séptimo mes lunar el Festival de Medio Otoño el 15 del 8º mes lunar industria de servicios La Asamblea General fiesta nocturna país Beijing, capital de la República Popular China partido conservador monitor de la clase la separación de poderes La Segunda Guerra Mundial sede central Ejército de Liberación Popular (fuerzas armadas de la RPC) ejército invasor agrupación del ejército ejército gastos Dólar canadiense El yen japonés cheque (banco) impuestos becas los honorarios de la matrícula gastos (ser) a costa de uno mismo a expensas del público cantimploras escuelas primarias y secundarias escuela secundaria seminario examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) Carácter chino secciones y capítulos escritura cursiva (estilo caligráfico chino) escritura regular (estilo caligráfico chino) Inglés (idioma) Francés El idioma japonés Lengua china Lengua china Lengua china Lengua china (mandarín) Punto bajo chino (puntuación) poesía clásica china drama serializado dibujos dibujos foto de pasaporte museos hogares de ancianos seis siete marca la altura (es decir, si es baja o alta) segundos secundario clase base secundario sección cadena la próxima (semana, etc.) semestres vida útil en una etapa temprana presente siguiente semestral fin de mes el calendario tradicional chino siglos primer mes del año lunar segundo mes (del año lunar) tercer mes (del año lunar) cuarto mes (del año lunar) quinto mes (del año lunar) octavo mes (del año lunar) noveno mes (del año lunar) undécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes del año lunar la semana pasada la próxima semana la semana pasada fines de semana La Semana Dorada noche estar en la flor de la vida duración del servicio parte norteña la parte norte del país la próxima (semana, etc.) siguiente li (milla china) siguiente interno (un país, una provincia, una ciudad, etc.) fuera de las fronteras (de un país) jefe (representante, corresponsal, etc.) ...se separan... enterrar sentir con la mano Serbia bloqueo dirigir Caminar Caminar paseo dirigir presentaciones Tengan en cuenta escuchó la próxima (semana, etc.) náuseas tos estar mareado coito tener relaciones sexuales sexo en grupo orgulloso de sí mismo ...estar eufórico... se felicita por ser complaciente sentir lástima por algn. sin esperanza estar de mal humor se sienten agraviados todo tipo de sentimientos que surgen en el corazón. se sienten mal los seis órganos vitales fallan (modismo); además de uno mismo con el pánico se sienten avergonzados se sienten aliviados sedación tranquilo y ecuánime (modismo); con calma y sin miedo iluminado. mira en el corazón de uno, sin vergüenza (modismo); con la conciencia tranquila amar algo demasiado como para desprenderse de él (modismo); para acariciar con admiración Encendido. Amo la casa y su cuervo (modismo); me involucro con algn. y con todos los que están en ella. sentir lástima por algn. se sienten profundamente apegados a se sienten celosos náuseas resentimiento ser adicto a estar encaprichado con ser aficionado a ...estar fascinado... ...estar fascinado... estar poseído ...se resolverá... confianza en sí mismo tomar en serio tomar en serio demasiado sensible estar dispuesto a desprenderse de algo parece perseguir (un objetivo, etc.) chase sentir Tengan en cuenta se preocupe por marca se preocupe por estar listo (para hacer algo) resignarse a ser capaz de estar listo (para hacer algo) resignarse a ser capaz de se sienten avergonzados ser tímido estar aturdido pretender ser ajo sintiéndose apático débilmente y sin fuerza (modismo); desanimado ser un invitado celebrar el Año Nuevo Chino estar constantemente en movimiento ejercer toda la fuerza de uno ser perezoso (coll.) tener sexo unirse al ejército Servicios ser responsable de sigue estar presente ausente ausentismo seleccione ser usado para marcar un gol la próxima (semana, etc.) sigue la persecución de iluminado. Arregla el corral después de que las ovejas se pierdan estar en Internet paseo perseguir (un objetivo, etc.) la persecución de asistir a un entierro enterrar (los muertos) enterrar sin ningún problema ser elegido empeorar las cosas en una mala situación Las cosas buenas vienen en muchas formas. estropear las cosas por un entusiasmo excesivo no hay espacio para avanzar o retroceder (modismo); sin ninguna forma de salir de un dilema si montas un tigre, es difícil bajarse. Es imposible parar a mitad de camino. ser destruido estar en desventaja ser engañado orgulloso de sí mismo The Apprentice (UK reality TV series) ...estar en la suerte de uno... hacer una exposición de sí mismo ser cornudo ser sometido a ...ser asesinados... ...ser asesinado... ser injustamente culpado estar involucrado en un accidente ser rescatados en secuencia, paso a paso (idioma); hacer un progreso constante esforzándose por ser el primero y temiendo ser el último ser de una sola mente la eterna separación (es decir, la muerte) separación vivir separados (de marido y mujer) suboficina ejercer el poder (político) set rehouse seleccione tomar la asistencia seleccione informar de algo a la policía. informe para el deber firmar (el nombre de uno) cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo marcar un gol best seller exhibir y vender (por ejemplo, en una feria) gastos ser suficiente ensamblar ensamblar trim dirigir dejar el país volver a casa con ropas de seda (idioma); volver a la ciudad natal con ropas de seda transporte de pasajeros Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) la enseñanza y el aprendizaje poner un ejemplo (modismo); para poner un ejemplo servir como un modelo (idioma); un parangón enseñar ir a clase simulacro se sentará para un examen de maquillaje examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) realizar estar desafinado o fuera de tono (mientras se canta) cinta de video cinta de video disecar patrulla (policía, ejército o marina) estar de servicio observar (reglas o reglamentos) informar de un caso a las autoridades comenzar una sesión (de un tribunal de justicia) pronunciar una sentencia (después de un veredicto) Sentencia dock secuestro ser encarcelado ejecutar (un criminal condenado) ser liberado de la prisión ser un invitado presentar (de algn. a algn.) presentaciones hacer una presentación hablar con uno mismo ...hablar de boquilla... directo retrato acusaciones Ya lo he oído todo antes. Buenas noches. entregar... todavía ...poner excusas... promesas observar (reglas o reglamentos) seguir (las reglas) Chase after (una figura popular) ...para razonar las cosas... hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) secreto ser un obstáculo seducir persecución persecución plantar pruebas falsas contra algn. densas nubes negras (modismo); fig. densas nubes negras la lluvia que cae en forma de cubo (de interés, actividad, etc.) disminución se clasificará como segregación ...estar aislado del resto del mundo... se encuentran de nuevo después de un largo período de separación ser ilógico cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan. van por caminos separados dirigir ejecutar salir de la clase ser capaz de hacer algo a tiempo presente (una cierta apariencia) Saciar la sed de algn. dar a algn. un entierro apropiado una disección esencial ser digno de ser si (o no) si o no puede ser clasificado como actuar como si considerar que es todavía puede ser considerado (ser...) ser digno de por ejemplo afirman ser representa a señal ser posee posee posesión retener conservación del suelo autopreservación compañero de clase ser digno de estar en igualdad de condiciones estar de servicio como si como si por ejemplo por ejemplo de la siguiente manera ser más bajo que conservador posee ser digno de ser espíritus afines ser capaz de hablar con servir como una hoja de papel de aluminio estar situado en estar situado en estar situado en estar inmerso en estar cubierto con omnipresente el pecho de uno (el asiento de las emociones) no estar completamente relacionados entre sí ser una carga para estar contaminado por lo que uno oye y ve ejercer beneficiarse a sí mismo bueno para el país y la gente sin límites a los seis y siete años simple y elegante agradable escucha caliente y adormecida ser aficionado a comer grosero y directo se puede encontrar en todas partes su número no puede ser contado (idioma); fig. innumerables vasto territorio con abundantes recursos simple y sin adornos simple y sin adornos con puntos gruesos del sexo opuesto propiedad secundaria con clase por siempre resultan ser verdaderos sensibilidades secundario clase alta aplicar reglas rígidas (modismo); aplicar las cosas mecánicamente hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) iluminado. ver el cielo desde el fondo de un pozo (modismo); fig. sentarse y mirar desde los laterales mero simple sensacional sin interés se esfuerza (uno mismo) sin obstáculos secundario severidad serio desesperadamente grave ser incapaz de soportar un solo golpe La reputación de la lit. pasará a la historia (idioma); los logros de la fig. ganarán la gloria eterna. no tienen ningún sentido de la vergüenza todo negro, sin luz del día (modismo); un mundo sin justicia clase alta superior (en cuanto a la profundidad de la experiencia acumulada) servil ajustado La parte reacia (modismo); emocionalmente cercano y sin voluntad de separarse ser amigos íntimos los dos no pueden existir juntos (modismo); diferencias irreconciliables en presencia de algn. secreto no ser divulgada uno mismo en secreto intrínseco semi-automático misericordioso misericordioso benévolo (por ejemplo, con los niños) ser tierno de corazón simple y honesto simple y sin adornos simple y sin adornos poco amable afilado y poco amable (palabras) desalmado insinceramente cortés sensible sobre la pérdida de prestigio perseverancia directo audaz y sin restricciones a gusto con uno mismo salvaje ser capaz de aceptar despreocupado y sin preocupaciones estar dispuesto a hacer algo tomar en serio serio serio sobre el asunto serio ser fastidioso pero incompetente hacer negocios oficiales de acuerdo con los reglamentos oficiales escuchar lo que uno quiere escuchar abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás poner a los demás antes que a uno mismo ser codicioso para conseguir dinero ser un verdadero amigo (coloquial) linternas rojas, verde vino (modismo); fiesta y búsqueda de placer ser agresivo y competitivo (modismo); luchar por el dominio grosero e irrazonable que no se deja llevar por los sentimientos humanos... ser impermeable a la razón empujando argumentos falsos por las gargantas de la gente ser feliz con el status quo miserable demasiado vulgar para tolerar melancólico y malhumorado (modismo); sentimental conociéndose a sí mismo sensibilidades adaptación aleatoria (modismo); cambio según la situación ser hábil manualmente de boca grasosa y habla suave perseverante ejercerse... estar atento ...trabajando duro y soportando penurias... Cabeza de tigre encendida, cola de serpiente (idioma); un comienzo fuerte pero un final débil. ser experto en algo ser bueno en ser bueno en sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes sin talento sin problemas tener un sueño fácil y sin problemas todo el país en un caos total Todo el mundo se amenaza a sí mismo encendido. peligro ahora por la mañana o por la tarde (modismo); al borde de la muerte desarrollado (país, etc.) todavía aislados y sin ayuda estar desocupado up terribles escenas de devastación miserable || todavía ser suficiente desesperadamente grave esencialmente soltar de golpe (sin pensar) parece tal vez sin duda alguna siempre (previamente) siempre (previamente) simplemente sin permiso si de hecho... se vea obligado a absorto directo simplemente como si más y más estar a punto de siempre por siempre todavía todavía siempre siempre siempre (previamente) ¿podría ser que...? todavía esencialmente lo que algn. siente (o sabe, etc.) en sus huesos (derog.) sin causa o razón por la presente hacer que algn. (se sienta triste, etc.) sigue según según según sigue todavía todavía aunque aunque incluso si incluso si incluso si simplemente si no fuera por si si si como resultado, ... por consiguiente en consecuencia human race, mankind, humanity 2 人类 [-類] rénlèi (man-kind) human race, mankind, humanity: ~历史 mankind history || ~社会 human society || 全~ all mankind ' masses, people, public 7 大众 [-眾] dàzhòng (huge-mass) masses, people, public: ~文化popular culture || ~情人 sweetheart, heartthrob ' itself 12 自身 [-] zìshēn (nose-body) itself: 每家公司都有~的特点. Each company has its own characteristic. ' full year 5 周岁 [-歲] zhōusuì (complete-age) full year: 20~ 20 years old || ~不到 ' prime age 16 壮年 [壯-] zhuàngnián (big-age) prime age: 他今年38岁, 正是~. This year he is 38 years old, it is the prime of life. ' female otaku 35 宅女 [-] zháinǚ (house-female) female otaku: 她是个~. She is an otaku. ' champion 12 冠军 [-軍] guànjūn (leading-general) champion: 得~ win the championship || 世界~ world champion ' illiterate 23 文盲 [-] wénmáng (literacy-blind) illiterate: 半~ semi-literate || 消灭~ eliminate illiteracy ' peasant 3 农民 [農-] nóngmín (farming-people) peasant: ~家庭 peasant family || 广大~ the majority of farmers ' middle class 4 中产阶级 [-產階級] zhōngchǎn jiējí (middle-property-class) middle class: ~家庭 middle-class family ' neighbor 11 邻居 [鄰-] línjū (neighbor-dwell) neighbor: 隔壁~ next-door neighbor ' overseas Chinese 12 海外华人 [--華-] hǎiwàihuárén (sea-outside-Chinese-people) overseas Chinese: 全球~ global overseas Chinese ' personal enemy 7 仇人 [-] chóurén (hatred-man) personal enemy: 朋友变~ friends become enemies || 他是我的~. He is my enemy. ' member 15 成员 [-員] chéngyuán (comprising-member) member: 家庭~ family member || 主要~ main members ' swan 4 天鹅 [-鵝] tiān’é (sky-goose) swan: 白~ white swan || ~湖 Swan Lake ' pigeon, dove 11 鸽子 [鴿-] gēzi (pigeon-suffix) pigeon, dove: 白~ white dove ' wolfhound 41 狼狗 [-] lánggǒu (wolf-dog) wolfhound: 一条~ a wolfhound 27 ' hippo 59 河马 [-馬] hémǎ (river-horse) hippo: 一只 ~ a hippo ' dragon 73 龙 [龍] lóng (dragon) dragon: 一条~ a dragon || 神~ a magic dragon || 水~头 (water) faucet, tap || ~卷风 tornado ' crab 13 (螃) 蟹 [-] (páng) xiè (crab) crab: 第一个吃~的人the first person to eat crabs (This refers to those who dare to take risks.) ' lotus 5 荷花 [-] héhuā (lotus-flower) lotus: 夏日~ summer lotus ' potato 14 土豆 [-] tǔdòu (soil-bean) potato: 炒~ fried potatoes || ~片potato slices || ~丝shredded potato ' bone 57 骨头 [-頭] gǔtou (bone-suffix) bone: 一块/根~ a piece of bone || 大/硬~ big/hard bone || 猪/肉~ pig/meat bone ' blood, human blood 84 血液 [-] xuèyè (blood-liquid) blood, human blood: ~循环 (xúnhuán) cycle blood ' pee 98 尿 [-] niào (pee) pee: 撒 (sā) ~ take a leak, pee || ~液 urine ' resources 8 资源 [資-] zīyuán (material-resource) resources: 自然~ natural resources || 人力~ human resources || ~丰富 abundant resources ' present 29 礼物 [禮-] lǐwù (gift-thing) present: 一份~ a present || 生日~ birthday present || 送/ 收~ give/ receive a present ' some, certain (things) 20 某些 [-] mǒuxie (certain-some) some, certain (things): ~人some people || ~事some things || ~学校 some schools ' threadlike thing, silk 9 丝 [絲] sī (silk) threadlike thing, silk: ~绸silk || ~带silk ribbon || 把土豆 切 (qiē) 成细~. Cut the potatoes into fine shreds. ' desert 20 沙漠 [-] shāmò (sand-desert) desert: 大~ large dessert || 进~ enter the desert || ~地区 desert region ' non-ferrous metal 11 有色金属 [---屬] yǒusèjīnshǔ (color-metal) non-ferrous metal: ~基地 nonferrous metal base || ~品种Non-ferrous metal varieties ' ceramic tile 12 瓷砖 [-磚] cízhuān (ceramic-brick) ceramic tile: 贴~ tile fixing || 一块~ a piece of tile ' socket 17 插座 [-] chāzuò (plug-socket) socket: 标准 ~ standard socket || 安 装~ install the socket ' laser weapons 7 激光武器 [-] jīguāngwǔqì (laser-weapon) laser weapons: 新型 ~ new laser weapons || 发展~ development of laser weapons || 太空~ space laser weapons ' tank 36 坦克 [-] tǎnkè (transliteration of tank) tank: 一辆~ one tank || 轻型 ~ light tank ' museum 16 博物馆 [--館] bówùguǎn (plentiful-thing-house) museum: 科学~ science museum || 历史~ history museum || 航空~ aeronautics museum ' bathroom 25 洗手间 [--間] xǐshǒujiān (wash-hand-space) bathroom: 男/女~ men/ women restroom || 上/去~ go to the bathroom ' signals 19 信号灯 [-號燈] xìnhàodēng (signal-light) signals: 航行~ navigation light || 交通~ traffic light || 红色~ red light ' traffic light 20 红绿灯 [紅綠燈] hónglǜdēng (red-green-light) traffic light: 等~ wait for the traffic light ' gas station 26 加油站 [-] jiāyóuzhàn (add-oil-station) gas station: 一个/座~ a gas station || 新~ new gas station || 中型~ medium-sized gas station ' well 27 井 [-] jǐng (well) well: 一口~ a well || 挖 ~ dig a well || ~水 water from the well ' reservoirs 30 水库 [-庫] shuǐkù (water-reservoir) reservoirs: 修 ~ repair reservoir || 大 型/小型/中型 ~ large/small/medium-sized reservoir || 一座~ a reservoir ' four-walled courtyard 21 四合院 [-] sìhéyuàn (four (sides) -enclosed-yard) four-walled courtyard: 北京~ beijing style four-walled courtyard || 小~ small courtyard ' church 11 教堂 [-] jiàotáng (religion-hall) church: 一座~ a church || 大/小~ cathedral (large) /small church || 基督~ Christian church ' deck chair 14 躺椅 [-] tǎngyǐ (recline-chair) deck chair: 一把~ a deck chair || 躺 在~上lie on a deck chair ' chair 16 椅子 [-] yǐzi (chair-suffix) chair: 一把~ a chair || 皮~ leather chair || 电 脑~ computer chair 97 ' wheelchair 17 轮椅 [輪-] lúnyǐ (wheel-chair) wheelchair: 坐~ take a wheelchair || 推 着 ~ pushing a wheelchair || ~服务wheelchair service ' mailbox 21 信箱 [-] xìnxiāng (mail-box) mailbox: 空~ empty mailbox || 打开~ open mailbox ' locker 56 锁 (头) [鎖頭] suǒ (lock-suffix) locker: 一把~ a locker || 开~ open locker ' formal evening wear, evening dress 14 晚礼服 [-禮-] wǎnlǐfú (evening-ceremony-dress) formal evening wear, evening dress: 穿~ wear an evening ceremony dress ' bra 34 胸罩 [-] xiōngzhào (breast-coop) bra: 戴~ wear bra || 解开~ unhook bra ' erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register) 14 二胡 [-] èrhú (2 (strings) -foreign (zither)) erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register): 拉~ paly erhu || 一把/个~ a erhu ' videotape 21 录像 [錄-] lùxiàng (record-picture) videotape: 播放~ play video || 看~ watch videotape ' baseball 7 棒球 [-] bàngqiú (bat-ball) baseball: 打~ play baseball ' computer chair 15 电脑椅 [電腦-] diànnǎoyǐ (computer-chair) computer chair: 一把~ a computer chair ' national flag 54 国旗 [國-] guóqí (national-flag) national flag: 一面~ a national flag || 升~ raise the national flag ' drawing pin, thumbtack 59 图钉 [圖釘] túdīng (book-nail) drawing pin, thumbtack: 大/小~ large/ small thumbtack ' set-square 64 三角板 [-] sānjiǎobǎn (triangle-board) set-square: 一块 ~ a set-square1 电脑 [電腦] diànnǎo (electronic-brain) computer, laptop: 一台 ~ a computer || 开/关~ turn on/ shut down computer || 笔记本~ laptop ' ~馆 Chinese restaurant 2 中餐 zhōngcān (Chinese-food) ~馆 Chinese restaurant ' non-staple food 7 副食 fùshí (auxiliary-food) non-staple food: ~店 grocery ' glutinous pudding 19 汤圆 [湯圓] tāngyuán (soup-ball) glutinous pudding: 一个/碗~ a (bowl) of glutinous pudding || 煮 (zhǔ) ~ boil glutinous pudding ' dessert 55 甜点 [-點] tiándiǎn (sweet-dessert) dessert: 吃~ eat dessert || 各式~ all kinds of dessert ' traditional Chinese medicine 5 中药 [-藥] zhōngyào (Chinese-medicine) traditional Chinese medicine: 喝 -take Chinese medicine || 一味~ a dose of Chinese medicine || 一副~ a package of Chinese medicine || ~方子a prescription for Chinese medicine ' cough sirup 21 止咳糖浆 [---漿] zhǐkétángjiāng (stop-cough-sugar-syrup) cough sirup: 一瓶~ a bottle of cough syrup || 喝~ drink cough syrup ' 1842, Second Opium War, 1856–1860) ' situation, circumstances 19 情况 [-況] qíngkuàng (affair-condition) situation, circumstances: 实际~ the actual situation || 紧急~ emergency || 说明自己的~ state one’s case ' secret, confidential 36 秘密 [-] mìmì (mysterious-secret) secret, confidential: 揭开大自然的~ unravel the secrets of the universe || 商业~ trade secrets || 泄漏 (xièlù) ~ reveal one’s secret ' 法 律~ legal basis || 毫无~ utterly baseless || 理论~ theoretical basis 52 依据 [-據] yījù (base-according to) lawsuit 65 官司 [-] guānsī (official-charge) lawsuit: 打~ go to court || (打) 赢~ win the lawsuit || (打) 输 ~ lose the lawsuit ' example 67 例子 [-] lìzi (example-suffix) example: 举~ for example || 典型的~ typical example || 类似的 ~ similar example ' consequence, aftermath 81 后果 [後-] hòuguǒ (later-result) consequence, aftermath: 严重的~ serious consequences || 不良~ bad consequences || ~不堪设想. The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate. ' secret 11 秘诀 [-訣] mìjué (secret-knack) secret: 成功的~ the secret to one’s success || 长寿的 ~ the secret to longevity ' cruel fate, cruel life 48 苦命 [-] kǔmìng (hard-lot) cruel fate, cruel life: 她是一个~人. She has suffered a hard life. ' suffering, misery 73 苦难 [-難] kǔnàn (suffer-misery) suffering, misery: 经历~ an experience of suffering || 遭受~ encounter suffering ' kernel, essence 2 精髓 [-] jīngsuǐ (essence-marrow) kernel, essence: 思想~ the essence of a thought || 中华文化的~ the essence of Chinese culture || 把握领导讲话的 ~ grasp the essence of the leader’s speech ' emotional, perception 16 感性 [-] gǎnxìng (sense-nature) emotional, perception: ~经验 emotional experience || ~认识 know one’s emotions ' differ in thousands of ways 38 千差万别 [--萬別] qiānchā wànbié (a thousand-differences – ten thousanddistinctions) differ in thousands of ways: ~的情况 these matters differ in a multitude of ways || 中国学生去国外留学的原因~. There is a vast multitude of reasons why Chinese exchange students go abroad to study. ' public good, public interest 51 公益 [-] gōngyì (public-benefit) public good, public interest: ~组织 nonprofit organization || ~事业 a cause for the public good || ~劳动 work for the public good ' the whole audience, all those present 3 全场 [-場] quánchǎng (whole-site) the whole audience, all those present: ~观众the whole audience || ~起立！All rise up! ' cage, trap 6 牢笼 [-籠] láolóng (trap-cage) cage, trap: 陷入~ get caught in a cage || 逃出 ~ escape from the cage ' base 16 基地 [-] jīdì (base-place) base: 培训~ training base || 海军~ naval base || 生产~ production base ' Party B 25 乙方 [-] yǐfāng (second-party) Party B: 合同的~ party B of the contract ' series 39 系列 [-] xìliè (relation-row) series: ~产品series of products || ~活动 series of activities || 两个~ two series ' link 44 环节 [環節] huánjié (link-sector) link: 两个~ two links || 主要~ main link || 中心~ central link ' class, category, kind, type 47 类 [類] lèi (category) class, category, kind, type: 人/鸟~ human being/ birds || 感冒~药品cold drugs || 服装~商品clothing goods ' order 57 顺序 [順-] shùnxù (conform-sequence) order: 字母~ alphabetical order || 按~ in order ' night shift 62 晚班 [-] wǎnbān (evening-shift) night shift: 上~ be on the night shift || ~工人 night shift worker ' previous session 69 往届 [-] wǎngjiè (previously-arrive) previous session: ~毕业 生preceding-year-pupil ' junction, hub 85 枢纽 [樞紐] shū’niǔ (center-hub) junction, hub: 交通~ transportation junction || 经济~ economic hub || 国际~ international hub ' nature, essence 95 本质 [-質] běnzhì (essential-nature) nature, essence: 人的~ human nature || 教育的~ the nature of education || ~问题 the nature of an issue ' model, paragon 10 楷模 [-] kǎimó (pattern-model) model, paragon: 树立~ establish a model || 学习的 ~ a model of study || 时代 ~ a generational model ' 脸部的~ facial expression || 丰 富的/毫无~ with great expression/ have an impassive face || ~自然wear a natural expression 27 表情 [-] biǎoqíng (expression-feeling) 脸部的~ facial expression || 丰 富的/毫无~ with great expression/ have an impassive face || ~自然wear a natural expression ' Yang-energy 12 阳气 [陽氣] yángqì (yang-qi) Yang-energy: ~虚弱 (xūruò) deficiency of Yang-energy || ~上. The Yang-energy is rising. ' affluent second generation 26 富二代 [-] fù’èrdài (rich-second-generation) affluent second generation: 越来越多的~喜欢通过消费奢侈品来显示他们的身份和地位. The rapidly expanding affluent second generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries. ' trademark 63 商标 [-標] shāngbiāo (merchandise-mark) trademark: 名牌~ a wellknown brand || 注册~ registered trademark ' 真正的~ the real feeling || 谈谈~ talk about the feeling || 各种~ all sorts of feelings 5 感受 [-] gǎnshòu (feel-receive) heart, innermost being 8 内心 [-] nèixīn (inner-heart) heart, innermost being: ~的感情inner emotion || ~充实inner enrichment || ~世界the inner world ' affection 8 感情 [-] gǎnqíng (sense-feeling) affection: 真 ~ true affection || 浪费~ squander one’s affection || 有/没有~ have affection/ have no affection ' 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby 20 兴趣 [興-] xìngqù (interest-delight) t interest: 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby ' agreement 17 共识 [-識] gòngshí (common-understanding) agreement: 达成~ make an agreement ' motive, intention 23 用心 [-] yòngxīn (use-heart) motive, intention: ~良苦well-meaning || 政 治~ political intention || 恶毒的~ malicious intention ' the Chinese Nation 12 中华民族 [-華--] zhōnghuámínzú (Chinese-ethnicity) the Chinese Nation: ~的历史 the Chinese Nation’s history || ~的子孙 descendants of the Chinese nation || ~的未来 the future of China ' Chinese person 15 华人 [華-] huárén (Chinese-man) Chinese person: ~圈 a close social circle of Chinese people || 海外~ Overseas Chinese citizen (born in China, Taiwan) ' basic or primary level 7 基层 [-層] jīcéng (bottom-level) basic or primary level: ~组织 lower level group || ~法院 lower level court || 深入~ go down to the grassroots ' servant 21 仆人 [僕-] púrén (servant-person) servant: 做~ be a servant || 忠实 (zhōngshí) 的~ faithful servant ' Spring Festival, Chinese New Year 13 春节 [-節] chūnjié (spring-festival) Spring Festival, Chinese New Year: 过~ spend the Chinese New Year || 欢度~ joyously celebrate the Spring Festival ' Dragon Boat Festival 16 端午节 [--節] duānwǔjié (beginning-fifth-festival) Dragon Boat Festival: 每年农历的五月初五是~. May 5th on the Chinese lunar calendar every year is Dragon Boat Festival. ' seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet) 17 七夕 [-] qīxī (seventh-evening) seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet): ~就是中国的情人节. The seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) is Chinese Valentine’s Day. ' Mid-Autumn Festival 18 中秋节 [--節] zhōngqiūjié (mid-autumn-festival) Mid-Autumn Festival: ~是家人团聚 (tuánjù) 的日子. Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for the gathering of family members. ' service industry 10 服务业 [-務業] fúwùyè (service-industry) service industry: ~发 达developed service industry || 公共~ public service industry || 从事~ do service work ' general assembly 23 大会 [-會] dàhuì (general-meeting) general assembly: 参加 ~ participate in general assembly || 开~ open general assembly || 代表~ congress || 召 开~ convoke a general assembly ' evening party, an evening of entertainment 37 晚会 [會] wǎnhuì (evening-party) evening party, an evening of entertainment: 开~ hold a party || 音乐~ an evening of entertainment || 春节联欢 (liánhuān) ~ Spring Festival Gala ' country 1 国 [國] guó (state, country) country: 中~ china || 大~ great power || 全~ whole country ' Beijing 14 北京 [-] běijīng (north-capital city) Beijing: 首都~ the capital – Beijing || ~市 city of Beijing || ~大学 Beijing University ' The Conservative Party 33 保守党 [--黨] bǎoshǒudǎng (conservative-party) The Conservative Party: ~政府The Conservative Party government || ~人The Conservative Party member ' class monitor 39 班长 [-長] (class-head) class monitor: 当 ~ serve as class leader || 老 ~ senior class leader ' separation of the three powers 17 三权分立 [-權--] sānquánfēnlì (three-power-separately-establish) separation of the three powers: 西方的民主就是~, 多党竞选, 等等. Western democracy includes, among other features, the separation of the three powers and multiparty elections. ' World War Two 3 第二次世界大战 (二战) [------戰] Dì-èrcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn (Èrzhàn) (secondworld-war) World War Two: 1939年, ~爆发 (bàofā). World War II broke out in 1939. ' general headquarters 15 总部 [總-] zǒngbù (general-headquarters) general headquarters: 军区~ military base headquarters || 武警~ armed police headquarters ' liberation army 21 解放军 [--軍] jiěfàngjūn (liberate-army) liberation army: 人民~ The People’s Liberation Army ' invading army, aggressor troops 30 侵略军 [--軍] qīnlüèjūn (invade-army) invading army, aggressor troops: 日本~ Japanese Aggressors ' group army 32 集团军 [-團軍] (group-corps) group army ' armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions) 33 军 [軍] jūn (encircle, army, corps) armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions): 红 ~ Red Army || 白~ White Army || 新四~ New Fourth Army || ~队 armed forces ' spending, expense 12 开销 [-銷] kāixiāo (pay-expense) spending, expense: 一笔 ~ an expense || 日常~ daily expenses || 住院的~ the expenses of hospitalization ' Canadian dollar 27 加元 [-] jiāyuán (Canadian-dollar) Canadian dollar: ~大跌Canadian dollar plunged ' Japanese yen 28 日元 [-] rìyuán (Japanese-Yen) Japanese yen: ~价格Japanese yen price || ~兑美元yen to dollar ' check 33 支票 [-] zhīpiào (draw-certificate) check: 开~ write a check || 空白 ~ blank check || 一张~ a single check ' tax 21 税 [-] shuì (tallage, tax) tax: 收~ collect taxes || 交~ pay taxes || 房地产 ~ real estate tax ' scholarship 7 奖学金 [獎學-] jiǎngxuéjīn (award-study-money) scholarship: 得到 ~ receive a scholarship || 全额 (quán’é) ~ full scholarship || 提供~ offer a scholarship ' tuition 10 学费 [學費] xuéfèi (study-cost) tuition: 交/付~ pay tuition || 收~ collect tuition || 一笔~ tuition ' spending 13 开支 [開支] kāizhī (expense-payment) spending: 家庭~ family spending || 增加~ increase spending || 节省~ save spending ' self-financing/at one’s own expense 25 自费 [-費] zìfèi (own-expense) self-financing/at one’s own expense: ~留学 study abroad at one’s own expense || ~购买to buy with one’s own money || ~旅游travel at one’s own expense ' at public expense 26 公费 [-費] gōngfèi (public-expense) at public expense: ~留学study abroad at public expense || ~旅游to travel at public expense ' dining hall 14 食堂 [-] shítáng (dine-hall) dining hall: 大/小~ large/small dining hall || 吃 ~ eat at a dining hall ' elementary/ middle school 9 中小学 [--學] zhōngxiǎoxu (middle-elementary-school) elementary/ middle school: ~教育elementary/middle education ' middle school 10 中学 [-學] zhōngxué (middle-school) middle school: 上~ go to middle school || ~毕业graduate from middle school ' divinity school 20 神学院 [-學-] shénxuéyuàn (theology-school) divinity school ' college entrance exam 34 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-examination) college entrance exam: 参 加~ take the college entrance exam || 成人~ the college entrance exam for adults ' Chinese character 3 汉字 [漢-] hànzì (Chinese-character) Chinese character: 写 ~ write Chinese characters || 常用~ commonly used Chinese characters ' chapter 15 篇章 [-] piānzhāng (piece-chapter) chapter: 新~ new chapter || 感人的~ touching chapters ' cursive 19 草书 [-書] cǎoshū (cursive-script) cursive: 写~ write cursive ' regular script 20 楷书 [-書] kǎishū (regular-script) regular script ' English 32 英语 [-語] yīngyǔ (English-language) English: 说/讲~ speak English || ~新闻English news || ~热English mania ' French 34 法语 [-語] fǎyǔ (France-language) French: 讲~ speak French || 听~ listen to French || ~电影French movie ' Japanese 36 日语 [-語] rìyǔ (Japan-language) Japanese: 说~ speak Japanese || 学~ study Japanese || 讲~ speak Japanese ' Chinese 40 汉语 [漢語] hànyǔ (Chinese-language) Chinese: 说 ~ speak Chinese || 学~ study Chinese || 现代~ modern Chinese ' Chinese 41 中文 [-] zhōngwén (Chinese-script) Chinese: 说/讲~ speak Chinese || ~报纸/杂志 Chinese newspaper/magazine || ~节目Chinese TV program ' Chinese 42 华语 [華語] huáyǔ (Chinese-language) Chinese: 说~ speak Chinese || ~文化Chinese culture || ~电影Chinese movie ' national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) 43 国语 [國語] guóyǔ (national-language) national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language): ~电影Chinese movie || 说~ speak standard Chinese ' emphasis marks 67 着重号 [著-號] zhuózhònghào (emphasis-mark) emphasis marks ' ancient poem 13 古诗 [-詩] gǔshī (ancient-poem) ancient poem: 一首~ an ancient poem || 背~ recite an ancient poem ' TV series 3 连续剧 [連續劇] liánxùjù (successive-drama) TV series: 看~ watch a TV series || 一部~ a TV series || 长篇~ long-running TV series ' painting 2 绘画 [繪畫] huìhuà (embroider-draw) painting: 当代~ contemporary painting ' drawing 5 图画 [圖畫] túhuà (diagram-draw) drawing: 一幅/张~ a drawing || 连 环~ comic strips || 水彩~ watercolor drawing ' ID photo 28 证件照 [證--] zhèngjiànzhào (ID-photo) ID photo: 拍~ take an ID photo || 一张 ~ an ID photo ' museum 29 博物馆 [--館] bówùguǎn (abundant-stuff-house) museum: 一家/座/个~ a museum || 参观~ visit a museum || 历史/艺术~ history/art museum ' sanitarium 36 疗养院 [療養-] liáoyǎngyuàn (treat-recuperate-courtyard) sanitarium: 那家旅馆将被改建成私人~. The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. ' six 10 六 [-] liù (six) six: ~个月six months || ~本杂志six magazines || ~瓶 啤酒six bottles of beer ' seven 11 七 [-] qī (seven) seven: ~月July || ~天seven days || ~朵花seven flowers ' score, grade 32 分数 [-數] fēnshù (score-number) score, grade: ~高/低high/low score || 考一个好~ get a good score || 考试~ test score ' height 3 高矮 [-] gāoǎi (high-short) height: 身材~ body height || 个头~ body height || ~胖瘦height and weight ' seconds 30 秒 [-] miǎo (second) seconds: 三~钟 three seconds ' a pair of 51 副 [-] fù (split) a pair of: 一~耳机 a pair of headphones || 一~手套 a pair of gloves || ~眼镜 a pair of glasses ' type 62 类 [類] lèi (type) type: 二~保护动物 two types of protected animals || 这~词 this type of word || 各~水果 various type of fruits ' measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects 91 座 [-] zuò (seat) measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects: 一~山 a mountain || 一~楼房 a building ' occurrence, times 100 次 [-] cì (stop, times) occurrence, times: 多~去美国 been to the U.S. on various occasions || 第六~见面 meeting for the sixth time || 参观了四~ visited four times ' section (for something long) 102 段 [-] duàn (section) section (for something long): 一~话some words || 一 ~故事 a story || 大~单人舞 a solo dance ' measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc. 105 股 [-] gǔ (thigh) measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc.: 一~潮流 (cháoliú) a wave of heat || 一~力量 a stream of energy || 一~香味儿 a whiff of fragrance ' stroke, times 122 下 [-] xià (times) a (for verbs of action) stroke, times: 按三~ press three times || 擦 (cā) 两~ wipe, clean and smooth once or twice || 摸六~ touch something six times ' semester 23 学期 [] xuéqī (study-period) semester: 上/下~ last, next semester || 三 个~ trimester || 本/每~ this, every semester ' shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date 25 保质期 [-質-] bǎozhìqī (guarantee-quality-period) shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date: ~三个月 three month shelf life || 过了~ past the expiration date ' early period 6 早期 [-] zǎoqī (early-period) early period: ~教育 (jiàoyù) early stage of education || ~发现 discovery from an earlier time || ~文字 text from an earlier time ' present 20 目前 [-] mùqián (eye-before) present: ~的情况 the present situation || ~ 的问题 the present question ' later 28 之后 [-後] zhīhòu (’s-later) later: 六天~ six days later || 回去~ after returning || 演出~ after the performance ' half a year 37 半年 [-] bànnián (half-year) half a year: 上/下~ first/second half of the year || 住了 ~ live for half a year ' end of the month 49 月底 [-] yuèdǐ (month-end) end of the month: 二 ~ end of February || 到~为止 until the end of the month || 本~ the end of this month ' lunar calendar 2 农历 [農曆] nónglì (agriculture-calendar) lunar calendar: ~八月十五日 是中秋节 On the Lunar Calendar, August 15th is the Chinese Moon Festival. ' century 9 世纪 [-紀] shìjì (30 years-12 years) century: 三个~ three centuries || 二 十一~ 21st century || 中~ middle ages ' lunar January 40 正月 [-] zhēngyuè (definitive-month) lunar January ' February 41 二月 [-] èr’yuè (second-month) February ' March 42 三月 [-] sānyuè (third-month) March ' April 43 四月 [-] sìyuè (fourth-month) April: 每年~五日左右是中国的传统节 日清明节. About April 5th is the traditional Chinese Qing Ming Festival. ' May 44 五月 [-] wǔyuè (fifth-month) May: 农历~五日是中国的传统节日端 午节. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ' August 47 八月 [-] bāyuè (eighth-month) August: 农历 ~十五是中国的传统节 日中秋节. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. ' September 48 九月 [-] jiǔyuè (ninth-month) September: 农历~九日是中国的传统节 日重阳节 (chóngyáng jié). The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Double Ninth Festival. ' November 50 十一月 [-] shíyīyuè (eleventh-month) November: ~的第四个星期四是 美国的感恩节. The fourth Thursday in November is America’s Thanksgiving Day. ' December 51 十二月 [-] shí’èryuè (twelfth-month) December: ~二十五日是西方人 的圣诞节. December 25th is Christmas in the West. ' twelfth lunar month 52 腊月 [臘-] làyuè (winter sacrifice-month) twelfth lunar month: 寒冬~ winter on the 12th lunar month ' last week 65 上周 [-] shàngzhōu (last-week) last week: ~五 last Friday || ~买的 bought it last week || ~去过 went there last week 265 ' next week 66 下周 [-] xiàzhōu (next-week) next week: ~开会 have the meeting next week || ~放假 go on break next week ' week 67 星期 [-] xīngqī (star-cycle) week: 三个~ three weeks || 上/下个~ the previous/following week ' weekend 78 周末 [-] zhōumò (week-end) weekend: 过~ spend the weekend || 本/上/下~ this/last/next weekend || 长~ long weekend ' Golden Week 87 黄金周 [黃--] huángjīnzhōu (gold-week) Golden Week: 国庆~ National Day Golden Week || 旅游~ traveling on Golden Week || 五一~ Labor Day Golden Week ' evening 13 晚上 [-] wǎnshàng (evening-suffix) evening: 今天~ this evening || 整 个~ the whole evening || ~看电视 watch TV in the evening ' (formal) 40 years of age 9 不惑之年 [-] búhuòzhīnián (not-bewildered-’s-year) (formal) 40 years of age: 我们都进入~了, 不再年轻了. We are all in our 40s, not young any more. ' length of service, working year 17 工龄 [-齡] gōnglíng (work-year) length of service, working year: 她有 五十年的~. She has 50 years of service. ' north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 26 北部 [-] běibù (north-part) north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 欧洲~ North Europe || ~地区 north region || 最 ~ the farthest north. ' the North, northern 27 北方 [-] běifāng (north-direction) the North, northern: ~人Northerner || ~话northern dialect || 住在~ live in the northern part of a country ' below 48 下 [-] xià (below) below: 桌子~ below the desk || 山~ below the mountain || 楼~ below the building ' below, below part 50 下面 [-] xiàmiàn (below-area) below, below part: 衣服~ below the clothes || 阳光~ under the radiance || 水~ under the water ' in 52 里 [裏] lǐ (lining, inside) in: 房间~ in the room || 院子~ in the courtyard || 森林 ~ in the forest ' below 85 以下 [-] yǐxià (from-below) below: ~安排 the plans below || ~内容 the content below || 四年级~ below 4th grade ' area inside the borders 101 境内 [-] jìngnèi (border-within) area inside the borders: 本国~ in this nation || ~生产 produced domestically/within the borders || ~企业 domestic business 277 ' outer 102 境外 [-] jìngwài (border-outside) outer: ~机构 outer agency || 移居~ move outside || ~上市 outside of the city ' seat of honor 132 首席 [-] shǒuxí (prime-seat) seat of honor: ~地位 place of honor || ~座 位 seat of honor || ~钢琴家 top piano player ' pull open, draw bck 47 拉开 [-開] lākāi (pull-open) pull open, draw bck: 拉得 开／拉不开 be able, unable to be pulled || ~窗帘 draw back the curtain || ~门 pull the door open ' bury 49 埋 [-] mái (bury) bury: ~炸弹 bury a bomb || ~宝藏 (bǎozàng) bury treasure || ~在地里 bury sth underground ' touch 50 摸 [-] mō (feel, touch) touch: ~脸 touch (a) face || ~头 touch (a) head ' fill in, squeeze, stuff 64 塞 [-] sāi (stop up, block up, stuff) fill in, squeeze, stuff: 箱子不太满, 还 可以~点东西. There is still room in the suitcase to squeeze a few more things in || ~进stuff in || 水管 ~住了 the waterpipe is clogged up ' lock 71 锁 [鎖] suǒ (lock) lock: ~门 lock the door || ~车 lock the car || ~在箱子 里 lock sth. into the box ' walk 1 走 [-] zǒu (run, walk) walk: ~过去 walk over || ~小路 walk the narrow path || 向北~ walk northward ' walk 2 走路 [-] zǒulù (walk-road) walk: ~快 walk fast || ~去 go on foot || 低头 ~ walk with one’s head down ' travel on foot 6 步行 [-] bùxíng (step-travel) travel on foot: ~回家 go home on foot || ~八英里路 travel eight miles on foot || ~三天 travel on foot for three days ' take a walk 7 散步 [-] sànbù (stroll-step) take a walk: 散散步take a walk || 散半小时步 take half an hour stroll || 到公园~ go for a walk in the park ' run 10 奔跑 [-] bēnpǎo (run quickly-run) run: 到处~ run about || 拼命~ run as fast as one can || 向前~ run ahead ' make a speech 25 演讲 [-講] yǎnjiǎng (show-lecture) make a speech: 用英语~ make a speech in English ' keep in mind constantly 30 念念不忘 [-] niànniànbùwàng (moment-reduplication-not-forget) keep in mind constantly: ~这件事 can’t forget this thing ' hear about 2 听说 [聽説] tīngshuō (hear-said) hear about: ~这件事 hear about this thing || ~他的故事 hear his story || ~情况不好 hear that the situation is not good ' lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to 25 下 [-] xià (below, down, lay) lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to: ~蛋 lay an egg || ~小猫 give birth to a kitten ' feel nausea 13 恶心 [噁-] ě’xīn (nausea-heart) feel nausea: 引起~ induce nausea || 感 到~ feel nauseous || 轻度~ feel mildly nauseous ' cough 17 咳 [-] ké (cough) cough: ~了两声 cough twice || ~了一晚 cough for a night || ~个不停 cough incessantly ' carsickness 20 晕车 [暈車] yūnchē (dizzy-car) carsickness: ~严重 severely carsick ' sexual intercourse, copulation 2 性交 [-] xìngjiāo (sexual-intercourse) sexual intercourse, copulation: 安 全~ safe sex || ~技巧 sex skills ' have sexual relations with someone 4 发生关系 [發-關係] fāshēngguānxì (occur-relation) have sexual relations with someone: 她和这个男的认识没几天就~了. She had sexual relations with this guy after they knew each other only a couple of days. ' do group sex 7 群交 [-] qúnjiāo (group-sex) do group sex: 在一些国家~是违法的. Group-sex is illegal in some countries. ' be proud of oneself 9 得意 [-] déyì (satisfied-intention) be proud of oneself: ~地笑着 smile proudly || 有点~ a little bit of self-pride || 很~ be very proud of oneself ' burst with joy 15 心花怒放 [-] xīnhuānùfàng (heart-flower-full-bloom) burst with joy: 高兴得~ happily burst with joy ' be self-satisfied 22 沾沾自喜 [-] zhānzhānzìxǐ (think highly of-reduplication-self-pleased) be self-satisfied: 他工作上取得了一点儿成绩就~. He will be very self-satisfied once he gets a little bit of achievement in his work. ' sad 32 难过 [難過] nánguò (hard-pass) sad: 心里~ sad at heart || 有些~ have some hard times || ~地低着头 sadly bow your head ' despair, desperate 40 绝望 [絕-] juéwàng (exhaust-hope) despair, desperate: 感到~ feel desperate || ~的心情 a desperate mood || ~地大叫 shout desperately ' be in a bad mood 16 闹情绪 [鬧-緒] nàoqíngxù (indulge-mood) be in a bad mood: 常常~ often be in a bad mood || 这个孩子因为父母让他做家务, 而跟父母 ~. This child was in a mood because her parents made her do housework. ' be indignant 17 愤愤不平 [憤憤--] fènfènbùpíng (disgruntled-reduplication-not-easy) be indignant: ~地喊 shout indignantly || 很多人对新税法 ~. There has been much indignation over the new tax law. ' experience many different feelings at once 26 百感交集 [-] bǎigǎnjiāojí (hundred-feeling-cross-gather) experience many different feelings at once: 回想起她的童年, 她~, 那时候她家 非常贫穷. Recalling her childhood, she has mixed feelings. At that time, her family was very poor and she suffered a lot. ' be distracted, restless 18 心神不定 [-] xīnshénbùdìng (heart-mind-not-settled) be distracted, restless: ~地坐下来 distractedly sit down ' at a loss, stunned 19 六神无主 [--無-] liùshénwúzhǔ (six-vital organs-no-master) at a loss, stunned: 心里~ mind is at a loss || 这位老人的妻子突然去世, 他感 到~. This old man’s wife’s sudden death upset the balance of his mind. ' feel embarrassed, find it embarrassing (to do sth) 26 不好意思 [-] bùhǎoyìsī (not-feel at ease) feel embarrassed, find it embarrassing (to do sth): 把孩子吓哭了, 他有点~. He feels embarrassed for making the child cry with fear. || 她~地说是她儿子打碎了花瓶. She was embarrassed to say that her son broke the vase. || 他 ~告诉父母他又有了新 女朋友. He was embarrassed to report to his parents that he had a new girlfriend yet again. ' rest assured, be at ease 27 放心 [-] fàngxīn (rest-heart) rest assured, be at ease: 请~ please be at ease || ~吃 relax while eating || ~地睡 rest at ease ' calm 30 镇静 [鎮靜] zhènjìng (composed-calm) calm: 保持~ maintain calmness || ~下来 calm down || 恢复~ restore calm ' even-tempered 36 心平气和 [--氣-] xīnpíngqìhé (heart-peaceful-tone-harmonious) even-tempered: ~地商量 discuss with an even temper || ~地交谈 converse calmly ' have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) 38 问心无愧 [問-無-] wènxīnwúkuì (ask-heart-not-ashamed) have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame): 好好干才能~. Doing a good job will give you a clear conscience. ' be too fond of to part with 8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. ' love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) 9 爱屋及乌 [愛--烏] àiwūjíwū (love-house-reach to-crow) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof): 西部牛仔成了 人们心目中的英雄, 人们~, 牛仔服也成为流行服装了. Western cowboys have become heroes in people’s minds. People have come to love everything about cowboys, and cowboy jeans have become popular clothes. ' love dearly 11 心疼 [-] xīnténg (heart-ache) love dearly: ~孩子 dearly love a child || ~自己 dearly love yourself ' be in love with, feel attached to 17 爱恋 [愛戀] ài’liàn (love-feel attached) be in love with, feel attached to: ~故土 attachment to your homeland || ~之情 feelings of love || 她~着那个男 人. She is head over heels in love with that man. ' be jealous (relating to love) 26 吃醋 [-] chīcù (eat-vinegar) be jealous (relating to love): 她喜欢~. She likes jealousy. || 她男朋友跟女同学跳了两次舞, 她觉得很~. She felt so jealous because his boyfriend danced a couple of times with his female classmates. ' nausea, disgust 33 恶心 [噁, 惡-] ěxīn (disgusting-feeling) nausea, disgust: 令人~ induce nausea || ~人 disgusting people || 觉得~ feel nauseated ' dislike, complain of 38 嫌 [-] xián (suspicion, dislike) dislike, complain of: ~脏 think sth.is very dirty || ~孩子太吵feel the children are too noisy || ~声音小 complain the volume is too low ' be absorbed in 2 沉迷 [-] chénmí (indulge-addicted) be absorbed in: ~于电子游戏 be absorbed in computer games || ~于网上聊天be engrossed in online chatting || ~于幻想 lost in a fantasy ' infatuated with, indulge in 4 迷恋 [-戀] míliàn (addicted to-feel attached to) infatuated with, indulge in: ~技术 infatuated with technology || ~画画 infatuated with painting || ~西 方文化 intoxicated by Western culture ' be fond of 5 热衷 [熱-] rèzhōng (enthusiastic-absorbed) be fond of: ~搞关系 be fond of establishing relationships || ~于发明 obsessed with inventing || ~于工作 fond of work ' be fascinated or enchanted 6 入迷 [-] rùmí (into-addiction) be fascinated or enchanted: 看书~了 be engrossed in a book || 学生们听这位老教授讲课听~了. The students were fascinated by the old professor’s lecture. || 他玩游戏很~. He is crazy about playing video games. ' captivate, fascinate 7 着迷 [著-] zháomí (got-addicted) captivate, fascinate: 对电脑游戏很~ be very captivated by computer games || 令人 ~ fascinating || ~于电影 fascinated by movies ' be obsessed 10 鬼迷心窍 [---竅] guǐmíxīnqiào (ghost-confuse-heart-opening) be obsessed: 很多年轻女孩儿~, 嫁给有钱的老头儿. Many young girls seem to be bewitched by ghosts, and they are determined to marry rich old men. ' be determined 6 立志 [-] lìzhì (set-aspiration) be determined: ~当画家 be determined to become a painter || ~学医 be determined to study medicine ' 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence 4 自信 [-] zìxìn (self-confident) take seriously 6 当真 [當-] dàngzhēn (take-true) take seriously: 把这事~ take this thing seriously || 说话~ speak seriously ' serious 7 认真 [認-] rènzhēn (believe-true) serious: 他太~了！He is too serious! ' sensitive, paranoid 15 多心 [-] duōxīn (more-mind) sensitive, paranoid: 你太~了！You are too sensitive! || 别~！Don’t be so paranoid! ' be willing to 34 舍得 [捨-] shědé (abandon-able to) be willing to: ~下功夫be willing to work hard || ~放弃 be willing to give up || ~花钱willing to spend money 343 ' seem, appear, look as if (or though) 1 看来 [-來] kànlái (look-like) seem, appear, look as if (or though): 在我~ in my opinion, as I see it || 由此~ judging from this, in view of this || ~有道 理. It seems justified. ' pursue 24 追求 [-] zhuīqiú (chase-pursue) pursue: ~幸福 pursue happiness || ~自 由 seek freedom ' chase 25 追逐 [-] zhuīzhú (chase-go after) chase: ~名利 chase money and fame || ~金钱 chase after money ' feel 30 感到 [-] gǎndào (feel-suffix) feel: ~ 很高兴 feel happy || ~非常满意 feel very satisfied || ~害怕 feel scared ' keep in mind 2 记住 [記-] jìzhù (remember-firm) keep in mind: 牢牢地 ~ keep in mind firmly || ~爸爸的话. Keep Dad’s words in mind. || 记得/不住can keep it in mind/ cannot keep it in mind ' be concerned about, think about 10 惦记 [-記] diànjì (miss-think) be concerned about, think about: ~家里 的事情think about family || 母亲最~自己的孩子. A mother is always most concerned about her children. ' 周年~ anniversary || ~一位音乐家commemorate a musician || 留个~ keep as a souvenir 14 纪念 [紀-] jìniàn (record-memory) be concerned about, worry about 19 牵挂 [牽-] qiānguà (pull-caught) be concerned about, worry about: ~家 人worry about one’s family ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' willingly 11 甘心 [-] gānxīn (willing-heart) willingly: ~接受be willing to accept || ~当医生be willing to be a doctor || 不~失败Not willing to fail ' be able to 16 能够 [-] nénggòu (capable-enough) be able to: ~完成be able to finish || ~记住be able to remember || ~做好be able to do well ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' willingly 11 甘心 [-] gānxīn (willing-heart) willingly: ~接受be willing to accept || ~当医生be willing to be a doctor || 不~失败Not willing to fail ' be able to 16 能够 [-] nénggòu (capable-enough) be able to: ~完成be able to finish || ~记住be able to remember || ~做好be able to do well ' feel awkward 8 不好意思 [-] bùhǎoyìsī (not-feel at ease) feel awkward: ~让别人帮 忙feel awkward to ask for help || ~, 我又迟到了. I’m sorry I’m late again. ' ashamed 10 害臊 [-] hàisào (feel-bashful) ashamed: 感到 ~ feel ashamed || 你撒谎 就不感到 ~吗? Are you ashamed for having lied? ' be in a daze 2 发呆 [發-] fādāi (display-daze) be in a daze: 看着~ watch without focus || 两眼~ in a daze ' act like they don’t know, feign ignorance, play dumb 11 装蒜 [裝-] zhuāngsuàn (pretend-garlic) act like they don’t know, feign ignorance, play dumb: 故意~ pretend not to know on purpose || 别~了!大家 都知道这件坏事是你做的. Stop pretending (ignorance) ! Everyone knows that you did the bad thing. ' tired, boring 3 没劲 [-勁] méijìn (no-strength) tired, boring: 全身~. The body is tired. || 活着~ feel life is boring ' weakly and without strength, dispirited 8 有气无力 [-氣無-] yǒuqìwúlì (have-breath-no-strength) weakly and without strength, dispirited: 说话~ speak in a faint voice || 天气太热会 让人~. A hot day makes a person listless. ' be a guest 4 做客 [-] zuòkè (be-guest) be a guest: 到叔叔家~ being a guest at my uncle’s house || 请朋友来~ inviting friends to come to your home ' celebrate New Year 20 过年 [過-] guònián (celebrate-New Year) celebrate New Year: 回家~ go back home for New Year ' be busy running about 24 奔波 [-] bēnbō (dash-rush) be busy running about: 到处~ be busy running everywhere || 日夜~ be busy running day and night ' exert all one’s strength 29 使劲 [-] shǐjìn (exert-strength) exert all one’s strength: ~喊shout at the top of one’s voice || 有使不完的劲have inexhaustible energy ' goof off, be lazy 35 偷懒 [-懶] tōulǎn (stealthy-lazy) goof off, be lazy: 偷一会 儿懒be lazy for a while ' go to bed 39 上床 [-牀] shàngchuáng (go to-bed) go to bed: 九点~ go to bed at 9: 00 ' join the army 20 参军 [參軍] cānjūn (join-army) join the army: 自愿~ join the army voluntarily ' 为大家 ~ serve for everyone || ~行业 seivce industry || 热心为顾客~ warm-heartedly serve the customers 14 服务 [-務] fúwù (serve-work) be responsible for, in charge of 15 负责 [負責] fùzé (shoulder-responsibility) be responsible for, in charge of: ~做饭 be responsible for making food || 对病人~ be responsible for patients || 由她~拍照 she is in charge of taking pictures ' follow 29 跟随 [-隨] gēnsuí (after-follow) follow: ~父母 follow parents || ~家人 follow family || ~多年 follow for a long time ' be present, on the scene 35 在场 [-場] zàichǎng (present-occasion) be present, on the scene: 当时我 没~ i wasn’t there at the tim || ~观众the present audience in a theater, on TV etc || ~帮忙 be there to help ' be absent 38 缺席 [-] quēxí (absent-occasion) be absent: ~三次 be absent three times || ~审判 be absent from the trial ' not be at work/school 39 缺勤 [-] quēqín (absent-attendance) not be at work/school: 无故~ be absent for no reason || 连续~ continuous absence || 随意~ random absence ' choose, pick 19 挑选 [-選] tiāoxuǎn (pick-choose) choose, pick: ~商品 choose merchandise || ~女主角 pick out an actress || ~合作伙伴 pick a partner ' use for 22 用来 [-來] yònglái (use-for) use for: ~飞行 use for flying || ~走路 use for walking || ~当雨伞 use as an umbrella ' enter 1 进 [進] jìn (move forward, enter) enter: ~门 go through a door || ~城 enter a city || ~商店 go into a shop ' go down 16 下 [-] xià (below, descend, go down) go down: ~楼 go downstairs || ~山 go down the mountain || ~车 get off the car ' follow 33 跟 [-] gēn (heel, follow) follow: ~进去 follow in || ~不上他 cannot follow him || ~在后头 follow in the back ' chase 39 追 [-] zhuī (chase) chase: ~火车 chase a train || ~小兔子 chase a little rabbit || ~蝴蝶 chase a butterfly ' lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen 32 亡羊补牢 [--補-] wángyángbǔláo (lose-sheep-mend-pen) lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen: 有人认为中国在环境被污染了 以后才开始保护环境, 这是 ~. Some people think China has only begun to protect the environment after environmental pollution, but is it too late to mend the damage? ' go online 12 上网 [-網] shàngwǎng (go on-internet) go online: ~看新闻read news articles online || 手机~ online cellphone || 无线~ wireless Internet ' stroll, take a random walk 16 逛 [-] guàng (stroll, visit) stroll, take a random walk: ~街 go shopping || ~商场stroll around the shopping mall || 去上海~~ go sightseeing in Shanghai ' pursue 4 追求 [-] zhuīqiú (pursue-seek) pursue: ~一个姑娘/女生 pursue a girl || ~自由pursue freedom || ~幸福 pursue happiness || ~享受pursue enjoyment ' court 8 追 [-] zhuī (chase after, pursue) court: ~女朋友court a girlfriend ' attend a funeral 3 送葬 [-] sòngzàng (see-funeral) attend a funeral: 为她~ attend her funeral || ~的队伍a funeral procession ' bury the dead 4 安葬 [-] ānzàng (settle-bury) bury the dead: ~死者 bury the dead || ~在 山上bury the dead on the hill ' bury 6 埋葬 [-] máizàng (bury-bury) bury: 他的遗体~在教堂的墓地. His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard. || ~穷人to bury the poor ' successful 6 顺利 [順-] shùnlì (smooth-lucky) successful: ~进行 proceed successfully|| ~完成successfully complete || 事情不~. Things aren’t successful. ' be elected 17 当选 [當選] dāngxuǎn (get-elected) be elected: ~为美国总统be elected as American president ' one disaster after another 3 雪上加霜 [-] xuěshàngjiāshuāng (snow-top-add-frost) one disaster after another: 中国经济因外资撤退 (chètuì, withdraw) 而~. China’s economy has been made worse by the retreat of foreign investment. ' The road to success is strewn with setbacks. 6 好事多磨 [-] hǎoshìduōmó (good-thing-much-tribulation) The road to success is strewn with setbacks.: 你不要太难过, ~, 这件事过去以后肯定顺顺 利利的. Don’t be too upset. As the saying goes, nothing good comes easily. After this incident, you will definitely be smoother for everything. ' Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force 7 拔苗助长 [---長] bámiáozhùzhǎng (pull-sprout-assist-grow) Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force: 家长不能 389 对孩子~, 否则只会害了孩子. Parents cannot push their children to achieve, otherwise they will only harm the children. ' find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna 9 进退两难 [進-兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán (advance-retreat-both-hard) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna: 处在~的境地 be in a tough circumstance || 小王~, 不知道是留在学校学习还是找工作. Little Wang had a dilemma because he didn’t know whether to stay at school and study or find a job and work. ' unable to back down or quit 10 骑虎难下 [騎-難-] qíhǔnánxià (ride-tiger-hard-get off) unable to back down or quit: 使她~ make her feel unable to quit || 从你同意完成那 项大工程开始, 我们就~了. You’ve had the bear by the tail ever since you agreed to finish that huge project. ' be destroyed, die out 18 灭亡 [滅-] mièwáng (perish-die) be destroyed, die out: 必然~ inevitably be destoryed || 相继~ mutually be destoryed || 汉朝~以后, 中国陷入了分裂. The fall of the Han Dynasty split China apart. ' suffer losses 16 吃亏 [-虧] chīkuī (suffer-loss) suffer losses: 做生意不了解市场就要~. If you don’t know the market, you’ll suffer losses. ' deceived, fooled 20 受骗 [-騙] shòupiàn (receive-deceive) deceived, fooled: ~上当 be deceived ' proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent 3 得意 [-] déyì (reach-satisfaction) proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent: 感到~ feel proud of oneself || 暗自~ secretly very pleased with oneself || ~洋洋show extreme self-complacency ' make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise 6 飞黄腾达 [飛黃騰達] fēihuángténgdá (celestial horse Fēihuáng-jump- ‘reach’) make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise: 正是靠着《Apprentice》这个电视节目, 他才真地~起来. It was by means of the Apprentice TV show that he really made rapid advances in his career. || 她历尽艰辛最后~. He got to the top of the tree by hard work. ' be full of frustrations 24 坎坷 [-] kǎnkē (rough) be full of frustrations: 她为自己命运~而伤心. She was crying over her misfortune. || 人生~ be full of frustrations in one’s life ' lose face, disgraced, embarrassed 35 丢人现眼 [--現-] diūrénxiànyǎn (lose-face-appear-ambarrassed) lose face, disgraced, embarrassed: 真~！What a disgrace! || 中国父母认为 孩子考不上好大学是~的事情. Chinese parents think it’s a disgrace that their children can’t get into good colleges. ' be a cuckold, wear horns 36 戴绿帽子 [-綠--] dàilǜmàozi (wear-green-hat) be a cuckold, wear horns: 如果一个中国男人的妻子有了婚外情, 人们就会说这个男的~了. 397 If a Chinese man’s wife has an affair with someone else, people will say that the man is wearing horns. 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 ' suffer enough from, have one’s fill of 14 饱受 [飽-] bǎoshòu (fully-suffer) suffer enough from, have one’s fill of: ~折磨 suffer enough from torture || ~磨难 suffer enough from hardships ' die in an accident 16 遇难 [-難] yù’nàn (encounter-accident) die in an accident: 不幸~ unfortunately died in an accident || 海上~ die in a maritime accident || 同时~ be killed at the same time ' be murdered 18 遇害 [-] yùhài (encounter-murder) be murdered: 不幸~ be unfortunately murdered ' ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat 26 背黑锅 [--鍋] bēihēiguō (carry-black-pot) ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat: 给她~ make her serve as the scapegoat ' have an accident 29 失事 [-] shīshì (out of control-accident) have an accident: 飞机~ airplane crash ' get rescued 13 获救 [獲-] huòjiù (receive-rescued) get rescued: 在地震中~ be rescued in the earthquake ' move step by step 5 循序渐进 [--漸進] xúnxù jiànjìn (follow-order-gradually-advance) move step by step: 学习应该~. Studies should advance step by step. ' strive to be first 22 争先恐后 [爭--後] zhēngxiānkǒnghòu (strive for-ahead-fear-behind) strive to be first: ~举手 race to raise a hand || ~地逃跑 strive to escape first || ~发言 race to speak first ' be of one heart 25 齐心 [齊-] (uniform-heart) be of one heart: ~合作 collaborate as one || ~努力coordinate one’s efforts to work together efficiently ' part forever 31 永别 [-別] yǒngbié (forever-leave) part forever: ~人间 leave the world (die) || 跟朋友们~ part with friends forever ' separate 33 分离 [-離] fēnlí (part-separate) separate: 和亲人~ part from a lover || 夫 妻, 父子, 母女~ separation between father and wife, father and son, mother and daughter || 相互~ mutual separation ' family members living apart 35 分居 [-] fēnjū (separate-dwell) family members living apart: 夫妻~ husband and wife living separately || ~两地 family members living in two places ' handle affairs, work 11 办事 [辦-] bànshì (handle-affairs) handle affairs, work: ~认真do things concientiously|| ~拖拉do things slowly and reluctantly|| 按 常规~follow the routine ' be in power, have authority, exercise control 18 掌权 [-權] zhǎngquán (control-power) be in power, have authority, exercise control: 重新~ regain power || 单独 ~ alone in power ' set 1 定 [-] dìng (stable, stabilize, determine, decide) set: ~工资 set a salary || ~标准 standardize ' place, placement 6 安置 [-] ānzhì (arrange-place) place, placement: ~待业青年 place unemployed young people || ~难民 (nànmín) place refugees || ~在这儿 be placed here ' select 29 评选 [評選] píngxuǎn (review-select) select: ~最佳作品 select the best works || ~一等奖 choose first place || ~好新闻 select good news ' check work attendance 32 考勤 [-] kǎoqín (check-attendance) check work attendance: 职工~ check staff attendance || 严格~ serious attendance check ' select the best 44 选拔 [選-] xuǎnbá (select-promote) select the best: ~人才 select the best talent || ~干部 select the best cadre || ~学生 select the best student ' call the police, give an alarm 21 报警 [報-] bàojǐng (report-police) call the police, give an alarm: 自动 ~ automatic alarm || 电话~ telephone alarm/call the police || 及时~ call the police immediately/in time ' register, check in 22 报到 [報-] bàodào (report-arrival) register, check in: 新生~ new students enroll || ~时间 registering time || 准时 ~ register on time ' sign, signature 34 签名 [簽-] qiānmíng (sign-name) sign, signature: 签他的 名 sign his name || 签一个名 sign a name || 亲笔~ autograph ' seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world ' isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity ' purchase, introduce 5 进 [進] jìn (advance, enter) purchase, introduce: ~货 purchase goods || ~书 purchase books || ~蔬菜 purchase vegetables ' hot sale 30 热卖 [熱賣] rèmài (hot-sale) hot sale: 商品~ commodities in hot sale || 玩具~ toys in hot sale ' exhibit and sell, exhibition sales 35 展销 [-銷] zhǎnxiāo (exhibit-sell) exhibit and sell, exhibition sales: 图 书~ book exhibition sales || ~商品 exhibit and sell commodities || 首次~ the first exhibition sales ' expend, disburse 17 支出 [-] zhīchū (branch, pay) expend, disburse: ~资金 expend fund || ~费用 disburse costs || ~一万元 disburse 10,000 yuan ' be enough 8 够 [-] gòu (many, enough) be enough: 三十元就 ~了. Thirty yuan is enough. || 五个人就~. Five people are enough. || 一句话就~. One sentence is enough. ' assemble, fit together 15 装配 [裝-] zhuāngpèi (assemble-equip) assemble, fit together: ~零件assemble parts || ~汽车 assemble vehicles || ~电视机 assemble televisions ' assemble, package 16 组装 [組裝] zǔzhuāng (put together-assemble) assemble, package: 重 新~ reassemble || ~电脑 assemble a computer ' repair, fix, mend 5 修理 [-] xiūlǐ (repair-mend) repair, fix, mend: ~电器 repair electrical appliances || ~自行车 repair bicycles || 汽车 ~ repair cars ' travel, drive 4 行驶 [-駛] xíngshǐ (run-drive) travel, drive: 安全~ safe driving || ~一百 公里 drive one hundred kilometers || 在大路上~ drive on the road ' go abroad, out of country 31 出国 [-國] chūguó (leave-country) go abroad, out of country: 出一次 国 go for an oversea tour || ~旅游 travel out of country || 第一次~ the first time to go abroad ' return home gloriously 48 衣锦还乡 [-錦還鄉] yìjǐnhuánxiāng (wear-brocade-return-home) return home gloriously: 中国人一直有赚钱后~的观念. The Chinese always thought they were going to move back to their hometowns after earning their fortune elsewhere. 运输 [運輸] yùnshū (transport-convey) transport: 交通~ communication and transportation || 铁路~ railway transportation || ~食物 transport food ' passenger survey 7 客运 [-運] kèyùn (passenger-transit) passenger survey: 国际 ~ international passenger survey ' transportation during the Spring Festival 9 春运 [-運] chūnyùn (spring festival-transit) transportation during the Spring Festival: 铁路~ the railway transportation during the Spring Festival ' teaching 1 教学 [-學] jiàoxué (educate-learn) teaching: 课堂~ classroom teaching || ~方法 teaching method || 传统~ traditional teaching ' make oneself an example, give a lead 6 以身作则 [---則] yǐshēnzuòzé (use-oneself-as-example) make oneself an example, give a lead: 父母必须~. The parents must make themselves an example. ' be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others 7 为人师表 [爲-師-] wéirénshībiǎo (be-people’s-teacher-model) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others: 处处~ be a model for others everywhere ' teach 8 教 [-] jiāo (teach) teach: ~钢琴 teach piano || ~留学生 teach foreign students || ~大家打乒乓球 teach people to play ping pong ' have a class 9 上课 [-課] shàngkè (have-class) have a class: 上两个小时课 take a two-hour class || 晚上~ have a class in the evening || 在教室~ have a class in the classroom ' practice, drill 12 操练 [-練] cāoliàn (drill-practice) practice, drill: 反复~ practice repeatedly || 认真~ serious practice || ~句子 practice sentences ' make-up examination 27 补考 [補-] bǔkǎo (make up-exam) make-up examination: ~两次 makeup examination twice || ~成绩 grade for make-up examinations || 进行~ take a make-up examination ' college entrance exam 28 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-exam) college entrance exam: 成人~ the adult college entrance exam || 准备~ prepare a college entrance exam || 参加~ take an adult college entrance exam ' act, play 4 演 [-] yǎn (act, perform) act, play: ~主角 act as the protagonist || ~老人 play an old person || ~戏 act in a play ' be off key 13 跑调 [-調] pǎodiào (off-tune) be off key: 唱歌~ sing off key ' videotape 12 摄像 [攝-] shèxiàng (shoot-video) videotape: 电视 ~ TV recording || 给 她~ record her || 自动~ automatic recording ' 给他~ videotape her || 实况~ live recording || 水下~ underwater recording 13 录像 [錄-] lùxiàng (record-video) dissect 16 解剖 [-] jiěpōu (dissect-cut open) dissect: ~尸体 dissect a corpse || ~小 白鼠 dissect a mouse || 人体~ dissect a body ' patrol 7 巡逻 [-邏] xúnluó (patrol-patrol) patrol: 空中~ air patrol || 海上~ sea patrol || 来回~ back and forth patrol ' duty 8 执勤 [執-] zhíqín (be on-duty) duty: 文明~ civilized duty || 认真~ serious duty ' guard 16 守 [-] shǒu (duty, abide by, guard) guard: ~城 defend a city || ~着她 guard her || ~在父母身边 keep watch on parents ' report to the authorities 8 报案 [報-] bào’àn (report-case) report to the authorities: 主动~ choose to report to the authorities || 及时~ timely report || 紧急~ urgently report to the authorities ' open a court session 18 开庭 [開-] kāitíng (open-court session) open a court session: ~审理 open a hearing || 正式~ formally begin a court session ' pronounce judgment 25 宣判 [-] xuānpàn (pronounce-judgment) pronounce judgment: ~死刑 sentence to the death penalty || 公开~ publicly sentence || 当庭~ pronounce judgment in court ' sentence 26 判刑 [-] pànxíng (to sentence-punishment) sentence: ~十年 sentence to ten years || 判重刑 pass a heavy sentence || ~不当 improperly sentence ' skim off (embezzle) 31 克扣 [剋-] kèkòu (embezzle-deduct) skim off (embezzle): ~工资 skim off of wages || ~生活费 embezzle from living expenses || 任意 (rènyì) ~ embezzle at will ' close down 5 查封 [-] cháfēng (check-seal) close down: ~ 公司 close a company || ~厂子 close a factory || 非法~ illegal closure ' be in jail 10 坐牢 [-] zuòláo (stay in-jail) be in jail: 坐了两年牢 be in jail for two years ' execute 12 处决 [處決] chǔjué (execute-put to death) execute: 立即~ immediately execute || ~逃兵 execute a deserter || ~犯人 execute a prisoner ' be released from prison 18 出狱 [-獄] chūyù (go out of-prison) be released from prison: 刑满~ complete a sentence and be released || 提前~ early release from prison ' stay as a guest 18 作客 [-] zuòkè (be-guest) stay as a guest: 到家里~ come to this house as a guest || ~首都 be a visitor ' introduce 37 介绍 [-紹] jièshào (introduce-introduce) introduce: ~情况 introduce the situation || 自我~ self-introduction || ~一个朋友 introduce a friend 491 ' give a speech 23 演讲 [-講] yǎnjiǎng (explain-speak) give a speech: 公开 ~ give a public speech || 用英语~ give a speech in English || 在大会上~ make a speech at a convention ' make a report 24 做报告 [-報-] zuòbàogào (make-report) make a report: 做两个报告 make two reports || 做书面报告 do a written report || 做口头报告 do an oral report ' think aloud 29 自言自语 [---語] zìyánzìyǔ (self-speak-self-talk) think aloud: ~地 说 talk to yourself out loud ' talk slickly 33 耍嘴皮子 [-] shuǎzuǐpízi (show off-talk tricks) talk slickly: 跟警察~ talk slickly to the police ' say directly 39 直说 [-說] zhíshuō (straight-speak) say directly: 直话~ speak frankly || 有话~ please speak frankly || 那我就~了. Then I’ll speak very frankly. ' depict, portray 36 描写 [-寫] miáoxiě (describe-depict) depict, portray: ~生活 portray a lifestyle || ~故事 describe a story || ~生动 depict vividly ' criticize, blame 7 指责 [-責] zhǐzé (censure-reproach) criticize, blame: ~他自私 criticize him for being selfish || ~一顿 blame || 遭到/受到~ suffer/receive blame ' heard about for a long time 24 久闻 [-聞] jiǔwén (long-heard) heard about for a long time: ~大名. I’ve heard great things about you for a long time. ' good evening 33 晚上好 [-] wǎnshànghǎo (evening-good) good evening: 大家~！Good evening, everybody! ' give to 19 交给 [-給] jiāogěi (hand over-to) give to: ~银行 give to the bank || ~老 师 give to the teacher || ~自己 give to yourself ' give back, return 23 还 [還] huán (return) give back, return: ~钱 pay back money || ~书 return a book || ~贷款 (dài kuǎn) pay back a loan ' make an excuse 14 推托 [-託] tuītuō (refuse-pretext) make an excuse: ~责任 make an excuse for shirking responsibility || 互相~ dodge each other || 百般~ making all kinds of excuses ' promise 18 许诺 [許諾] xǔnuò (promise-yes) promise: 公开 ~ publicly promise || 轻易~ lightly promise ' abide by, guard 29 守 [-] shǒu (observe, keep) abide by, guard: ~时 be on time || ~法abide by the law || ~纪律 (jìlǜ) abide by the discipline ' obey 32 遵照 [-] zūnzhào (abide by-according to) obey: ~命令 obey a command || ~指示 obey instructions || ~规定 obey a regulation ' follow 9 追捧 [-] zhuīpěng (chase-hold with hands) follow: ~新星 follow a star || 热情~ enthusiastically follow || 值得~ worth following ' judge 5 评理 [評-] pínglǐ (judge-truth) judge: 给咱们~ give us a decision/judgment ' make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' maintain secrecy 32 保密 [-] bǎomì (keep-secrecy) maintain secrecy: 对我~ keep my secret || 绝对~ absolutely secret || 需要~ needs to be kept secret ' be in the way 52 碍手碍脚 [礙-礙-] ài’shǒu’ài’jiǎo (prevent-hand-prevent-foot) be in the way: 站开点, 别在这儿~. Go away, don’t be in the way. || 她的三个孩 子老是~. Her three children are always under foot. ' entice 6 勾引 [-] gōuyǐn (seduce-lure) entice: ~异性 entice the opposite sex || ~女性 entice girls || 公开~ publicly entice ' persecute 20 迫害 [-] pòhài (press-harm) persecute: ~科学 persecute science || 受到~ be persecuted || ~老干部 persecute the old cadre ' compel 25 逼迫 [-] bīpò (force-press) compel: ~儿子学习 make your son study || ~他做决定 compel him to make a decision || ~人说假话 compel people to lie ' frame 30 诬陷 [誣-] wūxiàn (accuse falsely-frame) frame: ~她是第三者 frame her as a third party || ~好人 frame a good person ' black clouds covering the sky 9 乌云密布 [烏雲--] wūyúnmìbù (black-cloud-dense-spread) black clouds covering the sky: 天空~. The sky was filled with dark clouds. ' torrential downpour 15 倾盆大雨 [傾---] qīngpéndàyǔ (empty-basin-heavy-rain) torrential downpour: 下着~ under a downpour || 冒着~ brave a downpour || ~下个不停 nonstop downpour ' lower the temperature 13 降温 [-] jiàngwēn (lower-temperature) lower the temperature: 降了 温 the temperature dropped || 逐步~ gradually cool down || 迅速 (xùnsù) ~ rapidly cool ' classified as 8 列为 [-為] lièwéi (list-as) classified as: ~重点 classified as a focus || ~毒 品 classified as a drug || ~保护对象 listed as a protected object ' divide 16 分隔 [-] fēngé (divide-separate) divide: ~房间 divide a room || 用木板~ use a board to divide || ~成两个部分 divide into two pieces ' be cut off from the rest of the world 21 与世隔绝 [與--絕] yǔ shì gé jué (with-world-separate-off) be cut off from the rest of the world: ~的环境. The environment was shut off from the rest of the world. ' meet after a long separation 42 久别重逢 [-別--] jiǔbiéchòngféng (long-apart-again-meet) meet after a long separation: 和亲人 ~ reunite with your father || 老同学~ reunite with an old classmate ' be obstructed, illogical 22 不通 [-] bútōng (not-through) be obstructed, illogical: 想~ can’t figure it out || 道路~. The road is blocked. || 线路~. The route is blocked. ' similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together ' go separate ways 43 各奔东西 [--東-] gèbèndōngxī (each-rush to-east-west) go separate ways: 毕业后同学们就 ~了. Classmates go their separate ways after graduating. ' move, be in motion 16 运行 [運-] yùnxíng (revolve-move) move, be in motion: 火车~时, 请不 要打开车门. Don’t open the door while the train is in motion || 在轨道上~ move in orbit || 正点~ run on schedule ' carry out, execute, implement 21 执行 [執-] zhíxíng (enforce-implement) carry out, execute, implement: ~规定enforce a rule || ~任务carry out a task || ~政策 enforce a policy ' finish class 33 下课 [-課] xiàkè (finish-class) finish class: ~后 after finishing class || ~休息 after class rest || 三点~ end class at three ' there’s still time 4 来得及 [來--] láidejí (do-complement-enough) there’s still time: ~告诉他 there’s still time to tell him || ~看 there is still time to see || 时间~ there’s still time ' present (a certain appearance), appear 16 呈现 [-現] chéngxiàn (appear-show) present (a certain appearance), appear: ~在眼前 appear in front of one’s eyes || ~出繁荣的景象 present a vast scene of prosperity ' quench the thirst 23 解渴 [-] jiěkě (relieve-thirsty) quench the thirst: 夏天吃西瓜最~. Eating watermelon is the best way to quench one’s thirst in summer. ' ruin, spell an end to 36 葬送 [-] zàngsòng (bury-end) ruin, spell an end to: ~友谊 ruin friendship || ~幸福 ruin happiness ' untie, undo 39 解 [-] jiě (dissect, split, separate, untie) untie, undo: ~开上衣undo a jacket || ~题 to solve a mathematical problem ' essential, indispensable 47 必需 [-] bìxū (must-need) essential, indispensable: ~的知识 essential knowledge. || ~的资金 essential funds || 日常生活~品 daily necessities ' be, is 1 是 [-] shì (be) be, is: 狗~人类最好的朋友. Dogs are man’s best friends. ' be worthy of, deserve to be called 11 不愧是 [-] búkuìshì (have no-qualms-to be) be worthy of, deserve to be called: 这本书~公认的高质量的课本. This book is worthy of being recognized as a high quality textbook. ' whether or not, whether 13 是否 [-] shìfǒu (to be-not) whether or not, whether: 你~依然爱她? Do you still love her? ' whether or not 14 与否 [與-] yǔfǒu (and-not) whether or not: 我们应该先看质量, 再考 虑外表的美观~. We should consider the quality, then consider whether the appearance is beautiful or not. || 工作的态度决定了我们的快乐~. Whether we are happy or not is decided by our working attitudes. ' worth being called as 18 堪称 [-稱] kānchēng (worth-call) worth being called as: ~一流 worthy of being called the same || ~奇迹 worth being called a miracle ' to act as if 20 权当 [權當] quándāng (for the time being-as) to act as if: 死马~活马医. The dead horse was treated as if it were still living. ' view as, take as 21 视为 [視爲] shìwéi (view-to be) view as, take as: 视她为好友 take her as a good friend || ~奇迹 take as a miracle || ~国宝 take as a national treasure 581 ' may after all be accepted as, can be regarded as 24 不失为 [--為] búshīwéi (not-miss-to be) may after all be accepted as, can be regarded as: ~一种好办法. This can be regarded as a good solution. ' deserve to be called 25 称得上 [稱--] chēngdéshàng (call-complement-able to) deserve to be called: ~画家 deserve to be called an artist. || ~英雄 deserve to be called a hero. ' for example, for instance 28 譬如 (比如) [-] pìrú (analogize-as) for example, for instance: 这所大学 的学生有很好的实习机会, ~学经济的, 可到世界500强企业实习. Students in this university have a very good chance of interning. For example, students who major in Economics can go on to intern at global Fortune 500 companies. ' be known as 32 号称 [號稱] (title-call) be known as: 中国的四川 ~天府之国. Sichuan Province in China is known as a land of plenty. || 狮子~兽中之王. The lion is called the king of beasts. ' 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. 41 代表 [-] (represent-express) indicate, foreshadow 52 预示 [預-] (forehand-indicate) indicate, foreshadow: 有的人认为梦~ 着将要发生的事情. Someone thinks their dreams indicate what will happen. || 革命 ~着一个新的时代即将来临. The revolution indicates a new era will come very soon. || 晚霞~好天气. The splendid evening glow means fine weather. ' be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of 18 属 [屬] shǔ (join, belong to) be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of: 1997年以前, 香港~英国殖民地. Hong Kong was a colony of the U.K. before ' possess, have, there is 7 有着 [-著] yǒuzhe (have-being) possess, have, there is: ~根本的区别 there is a fundamental difference || ~密切的联系 have a close relationship || ~重要的作用 have an important role ' have (sth. immaterial) 12 具有 [-] jùyǒu (possess-have) have (sth. immaterial): ~重要意义 possess important meaning || ~中国特点 possess Chinese characteristics || ~幽默 感 have a sense of humor ' own, possess, occupy 16 占有 [-] zhànyǒu (occupy-have) own, possess, occupy: ~土地 own land || 在议会中~ 多数席位hold a majority in the parliament || ~重要地位 have an important place ' continue to have, retain 25 保留 [-] bǎoliú (keep-reserve) continue to have, retain: ~邮件 retain mail || ~证据 retain proof || ~意见 retain an opinion ' 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts 30 水土保持 [-] shuǐtǔbǎochí (water-soil-maintain) defend oneself, self-defense 31 自保 [-] zìbǎo (self-protect) defend oneself, self-defense: 养兵~ maintain an army to defend oneself || 为了~, 中国决定跟朝鲜断绝一切经济关 系. In order to protect themselves, China decided to cut off all economic relations with North Korea. ' in the same class 11 同班 [-] tóngbān (same-class) in the same class: ~同学classmate ' be able to support 22 抵得上 [-] dǐdéshàng (withstand-able to) be able to support: 这幅 画的价钱~一栋房子. The price of this painting is almost the same as that house. || 一个好妈妈~十个好老师. A good mother is worth ten good schoolmasters. ' sit as equals at the same table 24 平起平坐 [-] píngqǐ píngzuò (equal-stand-equal-sit) sit as equals at the same table: 从1995年起, 东亚几乎与美国和欧盟~. Since 1995, East Asia has almost caught up with the United States and the European Union. ' value, be worth 26 值 [-] zhí (place, hold, be worth) value, be worth: ~三千元 be worth ' seem, look like 33 好像 [-] hǎoxiàng (just-like) seem, look like: ~要下雨. It looks like rain. || 天边的白云~一座雪山. The white cloud on the horizon looks like a snow mountain. ' just as, like 35 犹如 [猶-] yóurú (just-like) just as, like: 在这座大城市里寻找一个人~ 大海捞针. Searching for one man in this big city is like looking for a needle in a haystack. 593 ' for instance, for example 41 例如 [-] lìrú (example-like) for instance, for example: 有些汉字, ~日, 月, 火是从图画演变来的. Some Chinese characters, such as 日, 月, 火 are derived from pictures. ' for example 42 比如 [-] bǐrú (example-like) for example: 我喜欢吃中国菜, ~西红柿炒 鸡蛋. I like to eat Chinese food, for example, tomatoes fried with egg. ' as follows 43 如下 [-] rúxià (as-following) as follows: ~特点 the following characteristics || 原因~ the following reason || 内容~ the following content ' be lower than 48 低于 [-於] dīyú (low-than) be lower than: ~市场价 be lower than market price || ~七岁 younger than seven || ~三百米 be less than 300 meters ' guard, keep 57 保守 [-] bǎoshǒu (keep-guard) guard, keep: ~秘密 keep a secret || ~财 产 guard wealth ' possess, have 59 具备 [-備] jùbèi (possess-complete) possess, have: ~ 条件 possess conditions || ~能力 possess ability || ~资格have qualifications ' make a good match, deserve 6 配得上 [-] pèide’shàng (match-be able to) make a good match, deserve: 让你的努力~你的梦想. Let your hard work match your dreams. || 我们~这 场胜利. We deserved this victory. || 找一段~这段舞蹈的音乐. Find a melody that can match this dance. ' hit it off 18 投缘 [-緣] tóuyuán (compatible-luck) hit it off: 聊天很~ they hit it off in conversation || 一见~ one look and they hit it off || 他俩很~. Those two really hit it off. ' get along with 19 谈得来 [談-來] tán de lái (chat-complement-go) get along with: 跟老陈 ~ get along with Lao Chen || 他们非常~. They really get along quite well. ' foil, set off, serve as a contrast 23 陪衬 [-襯] péichèn (accompany-contrast) foil, set off, serve as a contrast: 绿叶还得红花~. Red flowers stand out only when they are set off by green leaves. ' be situated at 2 处在 [處-] chǔzài (stand-in) be situated at: ~初级阶段 be in the introductory stages. || ~变化之中 be in change || ~关键时刻be in a key moment. ' be at, place 5 位居 [-] wèijū (place-stay) be at, place: ~第一rank first || 这个城市~交 通枢纽. This city was situated as the transportation hub. || ~中央 be at the center ' (of a building) situated 11 坐落于 [--於] zuòluòyú (sit-locate-at) (of a building) situated: ~西湖边 be located next to the west lake || ~山下 to be located at the foot of a mountain ' place oneself in the midst of 12 置身于 [--於] zhìshēnyú (play-oneself-in) place oneself in the midst of: ~仙境be in fairyland || ~危险之中 be in danger ' be everywhere 30 布满 [佈滿] bùmǎn (disperse-full) be everywhere: 天空~星星. Stars are everywhere in the sky. || 房间里~了阳光. Light is everywhere in the room. || 脸上~了皱纹. The face was covered in wrinkles. ' be everywhere 32 无处不在 [無處--] wúchùbúzài (no-place-not-have) be everywhere: 声音~ the voice was everywhere || 危险~ danger was everywhere ' ~宽广/狭隘 (xiá’ài) 36 胸怀 [-懷] xiōnghuái (heart-cherish) have nothing to do with each other 50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another ' encumber, be a burden on 53 拖累 [-] tuōlěi (drag-encumber) encumber, be a burden on: ~儿女 burden one’s sons and daughters || 受到家务~ be tied down by household chores ' be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees 7 耳闻目染 [-] ěrwén mùrǎn (ear-immerse-eye-catch) be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees: 因为从小~, 所以 他对色彩很敏感. He is sensitive to color because he has been exposed to the art of painting from a young age. ' exert, bring to bear on 15 施加 [-] shījiā (exert-impose) exert, bring to bear on: ~影响 exert influence || ~压力 exert pressure ' be only concerned with one’s own interest 9 利己 [-] lìjǐ (benefit-oneself) be only concerned with one’s own interest: 毫不~ not the least self-interested || ~主义 egoism ' benefit both country and people 10 利国利民 [-國--] lìguó lìmín (benefit-country-benefit-people) benefit both country and people: ~的政策 for a policy to benefit both country and people || 中国政府认为发展绿色能源~. The Chinese government believes that the development of green energy is beneficial to both the country and its people. ' boundless, limitless 21 无边无际 [無邊無際] wúbiān wújì (no-border-no edge) boundless, limitless: ~的大海 a boundless ocean || ~的沙漠 a boundless desert || ~的森 林 a boundless forest ' in disorder 12 横七竖八 [橫-竪-] héngqīshùbā (horizontal-7-vertical-8) in disorder: ~地倒在地上 falling down the floor in disorder || 写字写得 ~ write down characters in disorder ' quietly elegant 62 淡雅 [-] dànyǎ (light-elegant) quietly elegant: ~的颜色 a quietly elegant color || ~的风格 a quietly color style ' pleasant 19 好听 [-聼] hǎotīng (pleasant-to ear) pleasant: ~的声音 a pleasant voice || 唱歌~ good at singing || 说得~ sounds pleasant ' spicy and hot 20 麻辣 [-] málà (spicy-hot) spicy and hot: ~牛肉丝 sauce beef with cayenne pepper || ~小零食 spicy and hot snacks ' delicious, tasty 23 好吃 [-] hǎochī (pleasant-eat) delicious, tasty: ~的东西 delicious food || 十分 ~ very delicious || 大米~. Rice is delicious. ' burning 10 火辣辣 [-] huǒlàlà (fire-hot-reduplication) burning: ~的太阳 the burning sun || ~的目光 hot eyes || ~地疼 a stinging pain ' can be found everywhere 14 比比皆是 [-] bǐbǐjiēshì (everywhere-all-is) can be found everywhere: 这样的商店 ~ such stores can be found everywhere ' countless, innumerable 16 不计其数 [-計-數] bújìqíshù (unable-count-its-number) countless, innumerable: ~的牛羊 countless cattle and sheep || ~的死者 countless dead people ' vast territory and abundant resources 9 地大物博 [-] dìdà wùbó (land-vast-product-abundant) vast territory and abundant resources: ~的国家 a country of abundant resources || 中国~. China is a vast land with abundant resources. ' Earthy, simple 28 朴实 [樸實] pǔshí (simple-honest) Earthy, simple: ~的性格 a simple character || ~的农民 simple farmers ||文风~simple style of writing ' simple, frugal, plain 29 朴素 [樸-] pǔsù (simple-plain) simple, frugal, plain: 生活~ live a thrifty life || 衣着~ simply dressed || ~的感情 simple feeling ' thickly, densely dotted 2 密密麻麻 [-] mìmìmámá (dense-reduplication-numerous-reduplication) thickly, densely dotted: 写得~ write sth. closely and densely || ~的 树叶 dense and thick leaves || ~地停满了汽车. The parking lot is densely packed with cars. ' heterosex 4 异性 [異-] yìxìng (hetero-sex) heterosex: ~交往 homosexual dating || ~朋友 homosexual friends ' used, second-hand 11 二手 [-] èrshǒu (second-hand) used, second-hand: ~车 a used car || ~房 a second-hand house || ~市场 secondary market ' elegant, graceful 28 优雅 [優-] yōuyǎ (graceful-elegant) elegant, graceful: 环境 (huánjìng) ~ an elegant environment || ~的动作 graceful movement || ~的音乐 elegant music ' always, forever 20 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-long) always, forever: ~记着 remember forever || ~正确 (zhèngquè) always right || ~幸福 (xìngfú) be happy forever ' verified 7 属实 [屬實] shǔshí (be-true) verified: 情况~. It has been found to be true. ' sensitive, subtle, susceptive 40 敏感 [-] mǐngǎn (quick-sense) sensitive, subtle, susceptive: ~话题 a sensitive topic || ~问题 a sensitive issue || 价格~. The price is sensitive. ' inferior 20 次 [-] cì (second) inferior: ~品 inferior-quality products || ~货 inferior goods ' ~人士/领 导 high-level figures || ~管理者 senior managers || 公司~ the high-level personnel 39 高层 [-層] gāocéng (high-level) apply or copy mechanically 25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages ' feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view 20 坐井观天 [--觀-] zuòjǐng guāntiān (sit-well-watch-sky) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view: 人们用~来比喻一 个人目光短浅. People use the word ‘sitting in the well to watch the sky’ to describe the ones who have a very narrow view. ' simple, pure 22 单纯 [單純] dānchún (single-pure) simple, pure: 小王这个人很~. Little Wang is very simple. || 小孩子的想法常常很~. The kid’s mind is very pure. || 环境~ simple environment ' simple 3 简单 [簡單] jiǎndān (brief-simple) simple: ~地介绍introduce simply || ~的方法simple method || 问题很~. The question is simple. ' rouse emotion, sensational 10 煽情 [-] shānqíng (instigate-emotion) rouse emotion, sensational: ~的 小说sensational novels || ~ sensational words || 这个电视节目太~, 让人忍 不住落泪. This TV program is so sensational that you can’t help crying. ' boring, bored 41 没意思 [-] méi yìsi (no-meaning) boring, bored: ~的活动the boring activity || 觉得~ feel bored || 这个人太~. He is such a boring man. ' strenuous, need or exert great effort 13 费力 [費-] fèilì (cost-strength) strenuous, need or exert great effort: ~地往前走take the effort to move forward || 很~的事情hard work || ~不讨好 do a thankless job ' 呼 吸~ the breath is smooth || 交通~. Traffic is moving smoothly. || 高速公路~. The highway is very smooth. 41 通畅 [-暢] tōngchàng (unimpeded-smooth) associate, vice 21 副 [-] fù (secondary) associate, vice: ~教授 associate professor || ~主 任associate director || ~手deputy || ~总统the vice president ' severe 18 严重 [嚴-] yánzhòng (urgent-serious) severe: 病情~ be seriously ill || ~后果serious consequences || 日益~ more and more serious ' serious, severe 20 重度 [-] zhòngdù (intensive-degree) serious, severe: ~污染 (wūrǎn) heavy pollution || ~抑郁症 (yìyù zhèng) severe depression ' extremely 21 不得了 [-] bùdéliǎo (not-right) extremely: 高兴得~ extremely happy || 急得~ extremely anxious 685 ' cannot withstand a single blow, collapse at the first blow 29 不堪一击 [---擊] bùkān-yījī (unable-withstand-single-blow) cannot withstand a single blow, collapse at the first blow: 谎言总是 ~的. Lies are always flimsy. || 对手~. The opponent is vulnerable. ' go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory 4 名垂青史 [-] míngchuí-qīngshǐ (name-pass down-history) go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory: 乔治华盛顿在美国~. George Washington has earned his place in the American history books. || 很多政治 家想~. Most politicians want to go down in history as great statesmen. ' have no sense of shame, shameless 9 不要脸 [--臉] bú yào liǎn (not-concern-dignity) have no sense of shame, shameless: 只有~的人才能做出~的事. Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. || 他太~了, 竟然和已婚女人谈恋爱. He’s so shameless that he’s dating a married woman. ' complete darkness, total absence of justice 8 暗无天日 [-無--] ànwútiānrì (dark-no-sky-sun) complete darkness, total absence of justice: ~的社会corrupt and unjust society || ~的生活the life on the dark ' upper class 12 上流 [-] shàngliú (upper-class) upper class: ~社会 upper class society || ~人物 upper class character || ~的作品 upper class work (esp. of literature or art) ' senior 19 资深 [資-] zīshēn (qualification-long) senior: ~记者 senior reporter || ~教师 senior teacher ' lowly, humble, servile 42 低三下四 [-] dīsān xiàsì (low-3-down-4) lowly, humble, servile: ~地求人beg servilely for a favor || ~地讨好政府官员ingratiate oneself with a government officer ' close fitting, next to the skin,personal 14 贴身 [貼-] tiēshēn (press-body) close fitting, next to the skin,personal: 这件新毛衣很~. The new sweater was a tight fit. || ~放着 to place close to one’s body || ~仆人a personal servant ' loath to part from each other 18 难舍难分 [難捨難-] nánshě nánfēn (hard-abandon-hard-part) loath to part from each other: ~的关系 a relationship where people can’t bear to be apart || 跟家人~ loathe to be a part from each other ' be on good terms, be close friends 22 要好 [-] yàohǎo (essentially-good) be on good terms, be close friends: 跟她很~ on good terms with her || ~的朋友 close friends || 姐妹俩很~. The two sisters are very close. ' mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable 30 势不两立 [勢-兩-] shìbùliǎnglì (situation-not-both-exist) mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable: ~的敌人 completely incompatible enemy || 和他们~ be irreconcilable with them ' face to face 21 当面 [當-] dāngmiàn (in the presence of-face) face to face: ~拒绝 (jùjué) refuse to meet face to face || ~批评 criticize to one’s face || ~说好话 speak positive words to one’s face ' secret 27 秘密 [-] mìmì (secret-secrecy) secret: ~活动 secret activity || ~地点 secret location || ~约会 meet in secret 703 ' not to be divulged 28 不可告人 [-] bùkě gàorén (not-able to-tell-others) not to be divulged: ~的目的. The goal cannot be shared with others. || ~的事. This matter cannot be shared with others. ' secretly 29 暗自 [-] ànzì (secretly-by oneself) secretly: ~高兴 secretly happy || ~庆幸 (qìngxìng) secretly rejoice || ~议论 (yìlùn) secretly comment ' privately, secretly 32 私自 [-] sīzì (privately-by oneself) privately, secretly: ~交往 be secretly in contact || ~约会 secretly date || ~出走 secretly leave ' inherent, intrinsic 14 内在 [-] nèizài (inner-be) inherent, intrinsic: ~矛盾 internal conflict || ~原因 internal reason || ~关系 internal relationship ' semi-automatic 22 半自动 [--動] bàn zìdòng (semi-automatic) semi-automatic: ~长途电 话 semi-automatic long distance phone call ' kind, loving 5 慈 [-] cí (kindly love) kind, loving: ~母 loving mother || ~眉善目 have a kindly face || 父~子孝 benevolent father, filial son ' benevolent, merciful 8 仁慈 [-] réncí (benevolent-kind) benevolent, merciful: ~的上帝 benevolent god || ~的心 benevolent heart ' kindly 9 慈祥 [-] cíxiáng (kind-good) kindly: ~的老人 kindly old person || ~地 笑 kindly laugh || 目光~ kind eyes ' be soft-hearted 11 心软 [-軟] xīnruǎn (heart-soft) be soft-hearted: 口硬~ hard mouth and soft heart ' straightforward and good-natured 14 憨厚 [-] hānhòu (foolish-tolerant) straightforward and good-natured: ~的小伙子simple and honest young guy || ~地笑 laugh with good nature ' simple, plain 17 朴实 [樸實] pǔshí (plain-honest) simple, plain: ~的姑娘 simple and honest young girl || 穿得~ dress plainly || ~的语言 plain words 711 ' simple, pure 18 纯朴 [純樸] chúnpǔ (pure-plain) simple, pure: ~的生活 honest and simple life || ~的爱情 pure love || ~的农民 a simple farmer ' sarcastic, unkind 20 刻薄 [-] kèbó (caustic-ungenerous) sarcastic, unkind: ~话 sarcastic expression || 待人~ be unkind to others || 嘴巴~ have a cruel tongue ' tart and mean, bitterly sarcastic 21 尖酸刻薄 [-] jiānsuān kèbó (tart-mean) tart and mean, bitterly sarcastic: 说话~ speak in a bitter and mean manner || ~的话 bitter and mean talk ' harden one’s heart 29 狠心 [-] hěnxīn (vicious-heart) harden one’s heart: ~的父母 harden one’s heart to one’s parents || 对自己的孩子很~ have a heart heart to one’s children || ~作了决定 have a closed heart when making decisions ' hypocritically, insincerely courteous 21 假惺惺 [-] jiǎ xīngxīng (fake-hypercritic) hypocritically, insincerely courteous: ~地哭 cry in an insincere way || ~地安慰 (ānwèi) insincerely comfort ' concerned with saving face 23 爱面子 [愛--] ài miànzi (concern-dignity) concerned with saving face: 文人~ scholars are very concerned about face || 极~ be obsessed with face, appearance ' firm and persistent 6 坚毅 [堅-] jiānyì (hard-persistent) firm and persistent: ~的目光 firm and persistent look || 性格~ persistent personality || ~地拒绝 firmly refuse ' clear cut, straightforward 14 干脆 [乾脆] gāncuì (dry-crisp) clear cut, straightforward: 做事~ do things in a clear cut manner || 动作~ clear cut actions || ~地回答 clear answer ' bold and unconstrained 11 豪放 [-] háofàng (forthright-unconstrained) bold and unconstrained: 作风~ a bold and unconstrained style || ~的行为 bold and unconstrained actions || ~地大笑起来 laugh out loud in an unconstrained manner ' be carefree and content 16 悠然自得 [-] yōu rán zì dé (leisurely-suffix-self-enjoy) be carefree and content: 心中~ one’s heart is carefree and content || ~的生活 a carefree and content life || ~地玩耍 play in a carefree and content manner ' crazy, arrogant 25 狂 [-] kuáng (mad) crazy, arrogant: 发~ go crazy || 那个人口气很~ that person is very arrogant ' adopt a philosophical attitude towards 6 看得开 [--開] kàn de kāi (view-auxiliary-open) adopt a philosophical attitude towards: 他对人生看得很开. He is open to life. || 别那么悲观 (bēiguān), ~点儿, 事情会好起来的. Don’t be so pessimistic. Take it easy. Things will get better. ' free from care, free from all anxieties 8 无忧无虑 [無憂無慮] wúyōu wúlǜ (no-worry-no-anxiety) free from care, free from all anxieties: ~地玩耍 (wánshuǎ) carefree playing || ~的 童年 a carefree childhood ' be willing to do hard work 11 肯干 [-幹] kěngàn (willing-do) be willing to do hard work: 这些农村 来的小伙子又老实又 ~. These country lads are honest and hardworking. ' conscientious, serious 1 认真 [認-] rènzhēn (take to-conscience) conscientious, serious: 小王是 个很~的学生. Little Wang is a conscientious student. || 他是开玩笑, 你不要 太~. He is joking. Don’t take it too seriously. || 做得很~ do sth. with great care. ' serious, earnest 2 郑重 [鄭-] zhèngzhòng (solemn-serious) serious, earnest: ~声 明solemnly declare || ~地回答earnestly answer ' seriously, in earnest 4 郑重其事 [鄭---] zhèngzhòngqíshì (solemn-serious-its-matter) seriously, in earnest: ~地宣布 (xuānbù) announce of the matter in earnest ' serious, earnest 5 正经八百 [-經--] zhèngjīng bābǎi (orthodox-classic-eight-hundred) serious, earnest: 这是~的事. This is no joke. || ~的进口货authentic imports || 我没跟你开玩笑, 我是~地说呢. I am not joking with you. I am talking about this with you very seriously. ' have high standards but little ability 17 眼高手低 [-] yǎngāo shǒudī (eye-high-hand-low) have high standards but little ability: 他没什么真本事, ~. He has high aspirations but low abilities. || 年轻人找工作往往~. When young people look for work, they often have high expectations for job positions but little ability. ' business is business, do official business according to official principles 5 公事公办 [---辦] gōngshì gōngbàn (official-thing-officially-do) business is business, do official business according to official principles: ~的原则 accepted business principles || ~的人 a principled business person ' heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased 12 偏听偏信 [-聼--] piāntīng piānxìn (partial-listen-partial-trust) heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased: ~别人的话 listen biasedly to the words of others/ having a closed mind ' sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others ' put others before oneself 19 先人后己 [--後-] xiānrén hòujǐ (first-others-later-self) put others before oneself: 在利益面前应该~. In times of benefit, you should put others before yourself. ' greedy for money 30 贪财 [貪財] tāncái (greedy-money) greedy for money: ~的人 a person who has a lust for wealth ' be a friend indeed 11 够朋友 [-] gòu péngyou (deserve to be-friend) be a friend indeed: 老 王~. Lao Wang is very loyal to friends. ' red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry 10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights ' competitive, like to contest 6 争强好胜 [爭--勝] zhēngqiáng hǎoshèng (compete-powerhouse-eager-to win) competitive, like to contest: ~的人 a competitive person with a strong desire to win || ~的性格 a competitive personality ' rude and unreasonable, arbitrary 22 蛮横 [蠻橫] mánhèng (savage-perverse) rude and unreasonable, arbitrary: 性情~ unreasonable and rude personality || ~拒绝 (jùjué) to to unreasonably refuse || ~的作风 an unreasonable working style ' not normal human nature 24 不近人情 [-] bùjìn rénqíng (not-close-human-reason) not normal human nature: 这家公司规定员工不能因为孩子生病而请假, 真是~！The company rules that employees can not ask for a leave when their children are sick, so it’s inhumane! || ~的管理 inhumane management ' impervious to reason, unreasonable 25 不可理喻 [-] bùkě lǐyù (not-able to-with reason-understood) impervious to reason, unreasonable: ~的行为 unreasonable behavior || 他自己做 错了, 还怪别人, 简直~. He did himself wrong, but blamed others. That is really unreasonable. ' use lame arguments, reason fallaciously 26 强词夺理 [-詞奪-] qiǎngcí duólǐ (force-excuse-rob-reason) use lame arguments, reason fallaciously: 他在人行道上开车撞了人, 还~地说, ' be content with things as they ar 28 安于现状 [-於現狀] ān yú xiàn zhuàng (content-with-current-situation) be content with things as they ar: 这家手机公司在产品畅销以后 并没有~, 而是继续开发新产品. After the product hit the market, the mobile phone company was not content with the present situation but continued to develop new products. ' boorish, uncouth, rude 17 猥琐 [-瑣] wěisuǒ (wretched-base) boorish, uncouth, rude: ~的男人 obscene man || 行为~ rude actions || 长得很 ~ of wretched appearance ' unbearably vulgar 18 俗不可耐 [-] súbùkěnài (vulgar-not-able to-bear) unbearably vulgar: ~的行为 unbearable actions ' sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional 27 多愁善感 [-] duōchóu shàn’gǎn (excessive-grieved-easy-sentimental) sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional: ~的少女 a sentimental teenager ' be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself 5 自知之明 [-] zìzhīzhīmíng (oneself-know-’s-wise) be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself: 有~ know yourself very well || 人贵有~. It is a good thing for one to be able to have a proper appraisal of oneself. ' sensitive, susceptible 13 敏感 [-] mǐngǎn (fast-sense) sensitive, susceptible: ~的孩子sensitive children || 职业 (zhíyè) ~ career sensitivity || 对新事物~ be sensitive to new things ' suit one’s actions to changing conditions 14 随机应变 [隨機應變] suí jī yìng biàn (along-condition-respond-change) suit one’s actions to changing conditions: 善于~ be good at rising to the occasion || ~地提问ask questions according to changing conditions ' handy 3 手巧 [-] shǒuqiǎo (hand-skillful) handy: 他~. He is clever with his hands. ' glibtongued 10 油嘴滑舌 [-] yóuzuǐ huáshé (oily-mouth-slippery tongue) glibtongued: 一个~的人 a glib talker || 小王喜欢在老板面前~. Little Wang likes to be glib in front of his boss. ' persistent, persevering 23 执着 [執著] zhízhuó (stick to-adhere) persistent, persevering: ~追 求 (zhuīqiú) persistent pursuit || ~的信念 (xìnniàn) persistent belief || ~的感 情persistent feelings ' exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort 2 卖力 [賣-] màilì (sell-labor) exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort: 工作~ work hard || 他干活一向很~. He has always been hard-working. ' diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention 8 用心 [-] yòngxīn (exert-attention) diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention: ~听listen attentively to sth. || 学习很~ concentrate on one’s studies. || ~思考think hard ' bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships 10 吃苦耐劳 [---勞] chīkǔ nàiláo (accept-hardship-endure-labor) bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships: ~的民族 (mínzú) a hardy nation || ~的精神the spirit of hard work || 他工作~, 从不抱 怨. He works hard and never complains. ' with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish 20 虎头蛇尾 [-頭--] hǔtóu shéwěi (tiger-head-snake-tail) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish: 这个故事~ The story begins dramatically, but the plot peters out before the end. || 她做事总是~. She always starts off with a bang but ends with a whimper. ' expert at sth. 24 在行 [-] zàiháng (in-profession) expert at sth.: 样样~ expert at everything || 她对计算机很~. She knows a lot about computers. || 回答很~ answer questions very professionally ' be good at, be adept in 9 善于 [-於] shànyú (good-at) be good at, be adept in: ~研究be good at studying || ~交际be good at socializing || ~言词be good at expressing oneself ' be good at, be skilled in 10 擅长 [-長] shàncháng (adept-good) be good at, be skilled in: ~唱歌/画 画be good at singing/dancing ' have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus ' good-for-nothing, worthless 34 不成材[-] bùchéngcái (not-become-timber) good-for-nothing, worthless: 中国古代人相信, 孩子不打~. The ancient Chinese believed that disciplining their children by physical punishment made them successful in the future. ' stable, steady 7 平稳 [-穩] píngwěn (steady-stable) stable, steady: ~发展 a steady development || 经济~ steady economic progress || 物价 ~ prices are stable ' rest easy 10 高枕无忧 [--無憂] gāozhěn wúyōu (high-pillow-no-worry) rest easy: 别以为找到银行的工作就可以~了, 银行也可以倒闭 (dǎobì). Don’t think that finding a job in a bank is secure, since banks can also fail. ' widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven 17 天下大乱 [---亂] tiānxià dàluàn (under-heaven-very-chaos) widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven: 如果没有强有力的领导, 必将~. There must be a widespread upheaval in this world without strong leadership. ' feel insecure, self-danger 23 人人自危 [-] rénrén-zìwēi (people-people-self-insecure) feel insecure, self-danger: ~的时代 the age of self-danger || 弄得大家~. It made everyone feel insecure. ' on the verge of death or crisis 26 危在旦夕 [-] wēizài dànxī (dangerous-at-morning-evening) on the verge of death or crisis: 生命~. Lives are on the verge of death or destruction. || 国家~ The state is on the verge of crisis. ' developed 3 发达 [發達] fādá (rich-developed) developed: ~国家developed country || 交通~ have a well-developed transportation || 经济~. The economy is flourishing. ' ~下心来the heart gets down || ~极了very quiet 14 静 [靜] jìng (quiet) isolated and cut off from help 29 孤立无援 [--無-] gūlì wúyuán (isolated-no-help) isolated and cut off from help: 那个国家在国际社会上~. The country was isolated in the international community. 759 ' stay idle 38 闲 [閒] xián (idle) stay idle: ~功夫idle time || ~人idler || ~聊chat ' || ' a spectacle too horrible to endure, a tragic sight 16 惨不忍睹 [慘---] cǎnbùrěndǔ (miserable-not-endure-seen) a spectacle too horrible to endure, a tragic sight: ~的样子 a tragic sight/appearance || 车祸现场~. The site of the car accent was unbearable tragic. ' shabby and miserable 13 寒酸 [-] hánsuān (cold-poor) shabby and miserable: 穿得~ the clothes are shabby || 外表~ a shabby appearance || ~的生活 live shabbily ' || ' more, even more 14 更 [-] gèng (more) more, even more: ~多 more || ~自由 more freedom || ~好 better ' ~多了 more than enough || ~累的 adequately tired || ~忙的 adequately busy 36 够 [夠] gòu (enough) extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得) 38 不得了 [-] bùdéliǎo (not-right) extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得): 急得~ be desperately urgent || 高兴得~ be extremely happy || ~了！市长被抓走了. It’s a disaster! The mayor has been taken. ' basically, on the whole 18 基本上 [-] jīběnshang (basic – wise) basically, on the whole: ~同意了 mostly agree || ~完成了 mostly completed || ~都忘记了 mostly forgotten ' read smoothly (of text), say without thinking 30 顺口 [順-] shùnkǒu (smooth-mouth) read smoothly (of text), say without thinking: ~说了一句 say a line without thinking || 念起来很~ read out loud very smoothly || ~问问 ask smoothly ' it seems, it looks like 4 看样子 [-樣-] kàn yàngzi (look-appearance) it seems, it looks like: ~ 二十多岁 appears to be at least 20 years old || ~你错了. It appears you are incorrect. || 这件事~很重要. It appears this matter is very important. ' perhaps, maybe 7 或许 [-許] huòxǔ (perhaps-maybe) perhaps, maybe: ~错了 perhaps incorrect || ~记得 perhaps I remember || ~有用处 perhaps be of use ' no doubt 29 毫无疑问 [-無-問] háowú yíwèn (at all-no-doubt) no doubt: ~这是 事实. No doubt this is true || ~是个玩笑 Not doubt this is a joke. ' always (previously) 1 向来 [-來] xiànglái (always-was) always (previously): ~重要 consistently important || ~温柔 (wēnróu) consistently warm, tender || ~脾气不好 always in bad temper ' always (previously), a period of time in the recent past 3 一向 [-] yīxiàng (all-was) always (previously), a period of time in the recent past: 他们~有矛盾 (máodùn). They have consistently had problems. || ~认真 consistently hardworking || ~冷静 (lěngjìng) consistently calm ' just, simply 23 硬是 [-] yìngshì (forcefully-be) just, simply: ~不走 simply won’t go || ~不信 simply won’t believe || ~要去 simply want to go ' without permission, of one’s own initiative 25 擅自 [-] shànzì (arrogate-oneself) without permission, of one’s own initiative: ~改变 alter at one’s one will || ~经商 do business without authorization || ~行动act presumptuously ' really, sure enough 4 果然 [-] guǒrán (really-this) really, sure enough: ~生气 angry as expected || ~不错 really not bad || ~严重 (yánzhòng) really serious ' have to, without any better option 5 只好 [-] zhǐhǎo (only-option) have to, without any better option: ~取 消have to call off || ~承认 (chéngrèn) have to admit || ~服从 have to obey ' be only concerned with 8 只顾 [-顧] zhǐgù (only-concern) be only concerned with: ~朝前走 to only be concerned about moving forward || ~赶路 only be concerned about ' clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly 27 干脆 [乾-] gāncuì (direct-straightforward) clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly: ~不说 just keep one’s mouth shut || 这家公司对你不好, 你~辞职 (cízhí)算了. This company is not nice to you. You can just quit your job. || ~不用去 clearly no need to go ' simply 28 简直 [簡-] jiǎnzhí (simple-direct) simply: ~不敢相信 simply can’t believe || ~惊呆了. I’m simply stunned. ' like, just like 31 仿佛 [-] fǎngfú (seem) like, just like: 二十年前的事, ~就发生在昨 天. What happened 20 years ago seemed to have happened yesterday. || ~停 止了呼吸 like stopping one’s breath || ~变了一个人 like changing into a different person ' increasingly, more and more 15 日益 [-] rìyì (day-more) increasingly, more and more: ~增加 increase day by day || ~严重 be more serious day by day || ~强大 grow powerfully day by day ' be just about to 29 正要 [-] zhèngyào (just-will) be just about to: 你打电话的时候我~出 去. When you called, I was just about to leave. || ~开口 to be just about to open one’s mouth || ~回答 to be just about to answer ' from beginning to end, all along 31 始终 [-終] shǐzhōng (beginning-final) from beginning to end, all along: ~没有答应 have not replied || ~不变 have not changed || 他~爱着初 恋情人. He loved his first love all his life. ' always, forever 33 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-everlasting) always, forever: ~记着 always remember || ~不变 always remain unchanged || ~年轻 remain young forever ' still, still in progress 39 还 [還] hái (still) still, still in progress: 她~在想爸爸. She is still thinking about her father. || ~在吃饭 still eating. || ~没睡觉 still not sleeping. ' still, remain 40 还是 [還-] háishi (still-be) still, remain: ~想回去 still would like to go back || ~不努力 still is not working hard || ~没来 has not come yet ' always 23 老是 [-] lǎoshì (always-be) always: ~哭 always cry || ~开会 always meet || ~下雨 always rain ' always 24 总是 [總-] zǒngshì (always-be) always: ~害怕 always be afraid || ~失 败 always defeated || ~很忙 always be busy ' always (previously), a period of time in the recent past 26 一向 [-] yīxiàng (consistently-always) always (previously), a period of time in the recent past: ~听话 have recently heard || ~老实 has always been honest || ~努力 has always been hardworking ' don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) 12 难道 [難-] nándào (can’t-say) don’t tell me (a rhetorical question): ~你忘了? Don’t tell me you forgot? || ~是真的 Don’t tell me it’s true. || ~你 没有看见? Don’t tell me you didn’t see it? ' fairly, still 3 还 [還] hái (fairly) fairly, still: 我现在~好. I’m fine right now. || ~ 不敢面对她. I still don’t dare to face her. || ~不太相信. I still don’t really believe. ' virtually, in essence 15 实质上 [實質-] shí zhì shàng (essence – wise) virtually, in essence: ~的 变化 virtual change || 这件事~两家大公司在竞争. This event is really about a competition between two corporations. || ~是一回事. This is actually one matter. ' beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart 16 骨子里 [--裏] gǔzilǐ (bone-inside) beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart: 他表面上看很勇敢~却很懦弱 (nuòruò). On the surface, he seems very brave, but under the surface, he’s very fragile. || 他~看不起穷人. He looks down upon the poor at heart. ' without cause 24 无故 [無-] wúgù (no-reason) without cause: ~缺课 miss classes without cause || ~请假 ask for leave without reason || ~解除 (jiěchú) 合同 rescind the contract without reason ' from this 6 由此 [-] yóucǐ (from-this) from this: ~不难看出. It is not hard to see from this. || ~可见thus it can be seen || ~可以知道. It can be seen, in light of this. ' [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 5 让 [讓] ràng (ask, let) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~蚊子咬了be bitten by a mosquito. || 我~他骗了. I was deceived by him. || ~小偷偷了. I was stolen from. ' with, (expressing comparison) as 2 跟 [-] gēn (heel, follow) with, (expressing comparison) as: 她~我 学中文. She studies Chinese with me. || 他的书~我的一样. His book is the same as mine. || 美国~以色列的关系一直很好. America and Israel’s relationship has consistently been good. ' according to, in accordance with 1 按照 [-] ànzhào (according to-same) according to, in accordance with: ~顺序 (shùnxù) according to the order || ~收入in the light to income || ~她说的办do as she says ' according to, in accordance with 4 依照 [-] yīzhào (follow-according to) according to, in accordance with: ~计划adhere to a plan, on schedule || ~法律in accordance with the law || ~规定according to the regulations 821 ' according to 6 据 [據] jù (based on) according to: ~他说according to what he said || ~统计 (tǒngjì) according to the statistics. || ~报道 (bàodào) according to reports, it is reported that ' 我~你一起去. I will go with you. || 她买了肉~鱼. She bought meat and fish. 2 跟 [-] gēn (follow, with) or, no matter what, whether. . . . . . or. . . . . . 15 还是 [還-] háishi (or-be) or, no matter what, whether. . . . . . or. . . . . . : 你去~我去? You go or I go? || 喝茶~咖啡? Tea or coffee? || 去银行~去超 市? Go to the bank or go to the supermarket? ' furthermore, in addition 7 还有 [還-] háiyǒu (also-have) furthermore, in addition: 大家喜欢他, 因为他工作努力, ~他很会说话. Everyone likes him because he works hard and also has good communication with people. ' though, although, even if 1 虽然 [雖-] suīrán (although-this) though, although, even if: 他~睡得 少, 但是一点不困. Although he slept little, he was not tired at all. || ~他年纪 小, 但是很懂事. Although he is young, he is sensible. ' though, although, even if 2 虽 [雖] suī (although) though, although, even if: 这家餐馆的饭菜 ~贵, 但很好吃. The food in this restaurant is expensive, but it is delicious. || 她妈妈~对她严厉, 但很爱她. Her mother is strict with her, but she loves her very much. ' even, even if 5 即使 [-] jíshǐ (even-if) even, even if: ~报酬 (bàochou) 很高, 大家 也不愿意干那份工作. Even if the pay is very high, people will not be willing to do that job. || ~今天记住了, 过两天又忘了. Even if you remember it today, you will forget it two days later. ' even, no matter how 6 哪怕 [-] nǎpà (whatsoever-maybe) even, no matter how: 有了互联 网, ~不出家门, 也能知道所有事情. With the internet, it is possible to know everything even if you don’t go out. || ~不睡觉, 也要把事情做完. Get things done even if you don’t sleep. ' even if, granted that 7 就算 [-] jiùsuàn (even-granted) even if, granted that: ~做得很好, 你也 不应该骄傲 (jiāo’ào) 吧. Granted, you have done well, but there is no reason to be conceited. || ~知道, 也不想告诉你. Even if I knew, I wouldn’t tell you. ' by all means, simply, just 12 只管 [-] zhǐguǎn (just-regard) by all means, simply, just: 有什么问题 你~问. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask. || 我能帮你什么忙, 你~说. Let me know how I can help you. ' if it were not for, but for 14 要不是 [-] yàobushì (if-not-be) if it were not for, but for: ~为了孩 子, 她早就跟丈夫离婚 (líhūn) 了. She would have divorced her husband if it was not for her children. || ~下雨, 我们早就去公园玩了. We would have gone to the park but for the rain. ' if, supposing that 1 如果 [-] rúguǒ (as if-result) if, supposing that: ~早一点出发, 就能 见到他. If you had started earlier, you would have seen him. || 中国人觉得 ~喝凉牛奶, 就会肚子疼. Chinese people think you will have a stomachache if you drink cold milk. ' if, in case 3 要是 [-] yàoshi (if-be) if, in case: ~下雨, 你就别回来了. If it rains, don’t come back. || ~不舒服, 就别去上班了. If you don’t feel well, don’t go to work. ' if 5 若 [-] ruò (if) if: ~不是亲眼见到, 很难相信有这样的事情. If I hadn’t seen it myself, it would be hard for me to believe that. || 你~见到她, 请告诉她这件事. If you see him, please tell him about this. ' thus, as a result, therefore 6 因而 [-] yīn’ér (because of-therefore) thus, as a result, therefore: 这家饭店服务周到 (zhōudào), 价格便宜, ~生意特别好. This restaurant is considerate and cheap, so their business is very good. || 他经常去中国谈生 意, ~对中国特别了解. He often goes to China to do business, so he knows a lot about China. ' so, therefore, for this reason, consequently 7 因此 [-] yīncǐ (because of-this) so, therefore, for this reason, consequently: 我们常常去同一家酒吧, 并~成为好朋友. We used to go to the same bar and became good friends. || 他的计划成功了, ~感到很高兴. He was very glad that his plan had succeeded. ' to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection 8 为此 [爲-] wèicǐ (for-this) to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection: 老王的孩子考上了北京大学, ~他感到骄傲. The old Wang’s child was admitted to Peking University, and he was proud of it. || 这个孩子的 娃娃坏了, ~她哭了很久. This girl had a long cry when her doll broke. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 1 People 01E 0014 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 你在这里。 คุณอยู่ที่นี่ Bạn ở đây. Du bist hier. You are here. Tu sei qui. |