same generation younger generation illiterate partner, cohort, confederate rat, mouse laboratory mouse vine, cane, rattan hydraulic power generation thermal power generation body temperature monitor laboratory refrigerator ornament, decoration tonic, invigorator 气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. feeling of gratitude or resentment generation-gap difference in temperature strategic pass, juncture, key moment affluent second generation the second governor generation tactic, strategy strategy corporation group, conglomerate administrator ~操作 manual operation || ~劳动 manual labor || 上 ~课handwork class action, operation Democratic Party a division or subdivision of an administrative unit administration separation of the three powers strategy military strategy and tactics/ art of war liberation army 保险~ Insurance Claim || 巨额 (jù’é) ~ large amount of indemnity || 战争~ reparations of war literature pirated copy illustration karate operation proportion, ratio exchange rate temperature low temperature high temperature temperature body temperature concentration concentration generation shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date deteriorate with age recuperate be gratified despair, desperate flustered and exasperated concentrate ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea ~准确 presumably accurate || ~可能性speculate on the possibility 345 周年~ anniversary || ~一位音乐家commemorate a musician || 留个~ keep as a souvenir willingly, be willing to, would rather willingly, be willing to, would rather live, celebrate celebrate festivals celebrate New Year recuperate rest and recuperate collaborate operate operate, work separate from play with fire (figuratively) show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends) be frustrated, be disappointed be full of frustrations degenerate, atrophy degenerate, become depraved separate privately operated conform, integrate deploy, configuration laboratory test ~市长 elect a mayor || 民主, 投票~ democratic election || 参加~ take part in an election divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into generate renenue, extra income electric power generation, generate electricity decorate, set off, embellish decorate 单独~ a separate binding "|| ~成册 bind together in a book || ~旧书 bind a old book castrate ~读者 inspire/ enlighten readers || 有~ have inspiration/enlightenment || 得到/受到 ~ get inspiration/enlightenment demonstrate 外科~ surgical operation || 做~ do an operation || 动 ~ be operated on march, demonstration liberate a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation consecration, offering military tactics on paper, armchair strategist exaggerate talk like a bureaucrat celebrate congratulate be grateful be grateful lower the temperature evaporate concentrate separated by a given distance, be apart, be away from separate separate by meet after a long separation rub, scrape, scratch integrate concentrate concentrate go separate ways separate, sever pass through, penetrate vibrate, quiver, tremble shake, vibrate open (a conference), inaugurate come (or bring) into being, generate generate pass to the next generation, be hereditary 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. worsen, deteriorate 我们的皮 肤有~能力. Our skin has the ability of regeneration. || ~资源 renewable resources ~标准 reduce the standard || ~生产成本 reduce production costs || 气温~了. The temperature dropped. 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. demonstrate decorate, dress relatively, comparatively link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument) run through, penetrate (or prices, rates etc) shake, vibrate shake, shock, vibrate ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer from generation to generation first-rate, classic medium, moderate accurate, precise 发音~. The pronunciation is accurate. || 时间~. The time is accurate. || 真~ exactly reasonable, rational, equitable efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate free, gratuitous pure, unadulterated, purely famous, celebrated famous, celebrated ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. show consideration for 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation ~国家 an autocratic, totalitarian nation || ~统治 (tǒngzhì) an autocratic government || 军事~ an autocratic army devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one rational, sensible inconsiderate diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything well-off, moderately affluent somewhat, rather other, separate ~相同 about the same || ~分四类roughly separated into four types || ~情况 general situation deliberately, on purpose in any case, at any rate would rather, prefer would rather, prefer be willing to,would rather truly, rather a bit too would rather . . . than [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like 
Kollegen die jüngere Generation Analphabeten Kohorten Mäuse Abb. Meerschweinchen Rattan Wasserkraft Wärmekraft Thermometer Labor Gefrierschrank Verzierung Tonikum Variationen missgönnte Generationsunterschied Temperaturdifferenz Knotenpunkt Reiche der zweiten Generation Kinder von Beamten Strategie strategisch Unternehmen Gruppe Leitung Handwerk verschieben Demokratische Partei Studienrichtung administrativ Gewaltenteilung strategisch Kunst des Krieges Volksbefreiungsarmee (Streitkräfte der Volksrepublik China) Auszahlung literarisch Piraterie Abbildungen Karate chirurgisch Proportionen Wechselkurse Temperatur niedrige Temperatur hohe Temperatur Temperatur Körpertemperatur Konzentration Farbton (einer Farbe) Generation Haltbarkeit sich mit dem Alter verschlechtern rehabilitierend angenehm hoffnungslos nervös und verärgert konzentriert sich vorstellen hochrechnen markieren würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) Pass (Zeit) ein Fest feiern das chinesische Neujahr feiern Rekonvaleszenz sich erholen Zusammenarbeit Betrieb Funktionsweise Rückzug mit dem Feuer spielen sein gutes Aussehen zur Schau stellen frustriert auf sein Glück angewiesen sein Degradierung degenerieren Trennung vom Volk geleitet integrieren Konfiguration chemisches Experiment Wahlen gliedern (in) Einkommenserzeugung Stromerzeugung Verzierung dekorieren Einband (Bücher usw.) Kastration inspirierend Demonstrationen chirurgisch Prozessionen Emanzipation Schlagen auf Porzellan (als Betrug) ein Opfer (ein Gott) lit. Militärtaktiken auf Papier übertreiben aufdringlich reden Feierlichkeiten Glückwünsche dankbar dankbar (von Interesse, Aktivität usw.) Rückgang Evapotranspiration Konzentrat (eine Flüssigkeit) Abstand voneinander Teilung außer sich nach einer langen Zeit der Trennung wieder treffen reiben an integrieren in konzentrieren dicht getrennte Wege gehen Riss transparent zittern vibration offen (eine Konferenz) generieren geben Anlass zu Vererbung Variationen Degradierung neu generieren niedriger vertreten Demonstrationen berühren relativ kohärent durchlaufen (von Preisen, Tarifen usw.) bleiben hoch schütteln Schwingungen jumbo Alter und Altersgruppen Erstklassig moderieren genau Quasi - angemessen wirksam pro bono rein berühmt gefeiert stupsen rücksichtsvoll (gegenüber den Bedürfnissen anderer Menschen) Demokratie Diktatur Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen (Idiom); Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen vernünftig Schwachkopf aufmerksam sein die Unermesslichkeit von Himmel und Erde nicht kennen eine Zeit des Friedens und des Wohlstands etwas eine weitere ungefähr absichtlich trotzdem vorzugsweise würde lieber würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) zwangsläufig und nicht . 
ascendente la generazione più giovane *:: Ossessionato nemici scoiattoli donnola edera energia idroelettrica potenza termica termometro laboratorio congelatore ornamenti tonico variazioni rancori divario generazionale differenza di temperatura congiuntura i ricchi di seconda generazione figli di funzionari strategia strategico azienda gruppo piombo mestiere spostare Partito Democratico ramo di studio amministrativo separazione dei poteri strategico arte della guerra Esercito di liberazione del popolo (forze armate della RPC) pagamento letterario pirateria illustrazioni karate chirurgico proporzioni tassi di cambio temperatura bassa temperatura alta temperatura temperatura temperatura corporea concentrazione tonalità (di un colore) generazione durata di conservazione si deteriorano con l'età riabilitativo piacevole senza speranza agitato ed esasperato concentrato immaginare estrapolare segna preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) passare (tempo) festeggiare una festa festeggiare il Capodanno cinese convalescenza Recuperare cooperazione operazione Lavorazioni disimpegnare giocare con il fuoco mostrare il proprio bell'aspetto frustrato essere giù di fortuna Degradazione degenerare separazione gestito dal popolo integrare configurazione esperimento chimico elezioni dividere (in) generazione di reddito produzione di energia elettrica ornamenti decorare legare (libri, ecc.) castrazione che ispira dimostrazioni chirurgico Processioni emancipazione battere sulla porcellana (come una truffa) un sacrificio (un Dio) tattiche militari illuminate sulla carta esagerare parlare ufficiosamente celebrazioni congratulazioni grato grato (di interesse, attività, ecc.) declino evapotraspirazione concentrato (un liquido) distanza tra di loro Divisorio a parte incontrarsi di nuovo dopo un lungo periodo di separazione strofinare contro integrarsi in concentrare densi andare per vie separate rottura trasparente tremare vibrazioni aprire (una conferenza) generare danno luogo a Eredità variazioni Degradazione rigenerare inferiore rappresentare dimostrazioni toccare parente coerente passare attraverso (di prezzi, tariffe, ecc.) rimangono elevati agitare vibrazioni jumbo età ed età di prima qualità moderato preciso quasi- ragionevolmente efficace pro bono puro famoso celebrato nudge premuroso (dei bisogni degli altri) democrazia dittatura dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia (idioma); dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia ragionevole dim-witted essere attenti non conoscere l'immensità del cielo e della terra un periodo di pace e prosperità un po' un altro circa intenzionale comunque preferibilmente preferirebbe preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) inevitabilmente piuttosto che . 
ascendant la jeune génération *: : Obsédé ennemis écureuils weasel ivy hydroélectricité l'énergie thermique thermomètre laboratoire congélateur ornementation tonic variations rancœurs le fossé entre les générations différence de température jonction la deuxième génération de personnes riches les enfants de fonctionnaires stratégie stratégique société groupe lead artisanat move Parti démocratique branche d'étude administratif la séparation des pouvoirs stratégique l'art de la guerre Armée populaire de libération (forces armées de la RPC) paiement littéraire piratage illustrations karaté chirurgical proportions les taux de change température basse température température élevée température la température du corps concentration teinte (d'une couleur) génération durée de conservation se détériorent avec l'âge réhabilitative agréable sans espoir agité et exaspéré concentré envisager extrapoler mark préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) passer (temps) célébrer une fête célébrer le Nouvel An chinois convalescence récupérer coopération opération fonctionnement désengager jouer avec le feu montrer sa bonne mine frustrée être déprimé par la chance dégradation dégénéré séparation géré par le peuple intégrer configuration expérience chimique élections diviser (en) la création de revenus la production d'électricité ornementation décorer reliure (livres etc.) castration inspirant démonstrations chirurgical processions l'émancipation frapper sur la porcelaine (comme une escroquerie) un sacrifice (un Dieu) Tactiques militaires éclairées sur le papier exagérer parler de façon officielle célébrations Félicitations Remerciements Remerciements (d'intérêt, d'activité, etc.) déclin évapotranspiration concentré (un liquide) distance entre les deux partition à part se retrouver après une longue période de séparation se frotter contre s'intégrer dans se concentrer dense se séparer rupture transparent tremble vibration ouvert (une conférence) générer donnent lieu à héritage variations dégradation régénérer plus bas représentent démonstrations touchez relatif cohérent passer par (des prix, des taux, etc.) restent élevés shake vibrations jumbo âges et âges de première qualité modéré précis quasi- raisonnablement efficace pro bono pure célèbre célébré nudge attentionné (aux besoins des autres) démocratie dictature oublier les faveurs et violer la justice (idiome) ; oublier les faveurs et violer la justice sensible imbécile être attentif ne pas connaître l'immensité du ciel et de la terre une période de paix et de prospérité quelque peu un autre à peu près intentionnel en tout cas de préférence préfère préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) inévitablement plutôt que . 
ascendente la generación más joven *:: Obsesionado enemigos ardillas comadreja hiedra hidroelectricidad energía térmica termómetro laboratorio congelador ornamentación tónico variaciones rencores brecha generacional La diferencia de temperatura coyuntura la segunda generación de gente rica hijos de funcionarios estrategia estratégico empresa grupo plomo artesanía mover Partido Demócrata rama de estudio administrativo la separación de poderes estratégico arte de la guerra Ejército de Liberación Popular (fuerzas armadas de la RPC) pago literario piratería ilustraciones karate quirúrgico proporciones los tipos de cambio temperatura baja temperatura... alta temperatura temperatura temperatura corporal concentración sombra (de un color) generación vida útil se deterioran con la edad rehabilitación agradable sin esperanza nervioso y exasperado concentrado prever extrapolar marca preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) pasar (tiempo) celebrar un festival celebrar el Año Nuevo Chino Convalecencia recuperar cooperación operación funcionamiento Desactivar jugar con fuego mostrar la buena apariencia de uno frustrado ...estar en la suerte de uno... degradación degenerado separación dirigido por la gente integrar configuración experimento químico elecciones dividir (en) generación de ingresos generación de electricidad ornamentación decorar encuadernar (libros, etc.) castración inspirador demostraciones quirúrgico procesiones emancipación golpeando la porcelana (como una estafa) un sacrificio (un Dios) Tácticas militares iluminadas sobre el papel. exagerar hablar con oficio celebraciones felicitaciones agradecido agradecido (de interés, actividad, etc.) disminución evapotranspiración concentrado (un líquido) distancia entre sí partición aparte se encuentran de nuevo después de un largo período de separación se frota contra se integran en Concentrado denso van por caminos separados ruptura transparente temblar vibración abierto (una conferencia) generar dan lugar a herencia variaciones degradación regenerar más bajo representa a demostraciones tocar relativo coherente correr a través de (de precios, tasas, etc.) siguen siendo altos agitar vibraciones jumbo edades y edades de primera clase moderado preciso cuasi- razonablemente eficaz pro bono puro famoso celebrado nudismo considerado (de las necesidades de otras personas) democracia dictadura olvidar favores y violar la justicia (modismo); olvidar favores y violar la justicia sensato tonto estar atento no conocer la inmensidad del cielo y la tierra un período de paz y prosperidad algo otro aproximadamente intencional de todos modos preferentemente preferiría preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) inevitablemente en lugar de . jmd einen Neujahrsbesuch machen, Wünsche zum Neuj. 拜年 Sättigung, satt sein 饱和 Belohnung 报酬 1. Sorte, Menschenschlag 2. Generation, Zeitgenossen, Zählwort 3. Lebenszeit 辈 Preisverhältnis, Umtauschkurs 比价 Änderung, ändern 变动 verderben, schlechter werden 变质 aufführen,vorführen 表演 ohne Rücksicht, ungeachtet 不顾 anordnen, einrichten 布置 steuern, lenken,kontrollieren (bedienen) 操纵 bedienen, an etwas arbeiten 操作 vibrieren, zittern 颤动 etwas zufriedenstellend finden, zufrieden sein 称心 vielversprechende Aussichten, große Zukunft 出息 1. tragen,anziehen, anhaben 2. durch etw gehen, über etw gehen 3.bohren, durchlöchern 穿 rein, sauber, unschuldig,rein erhalten 纯洁 Rückschlag 挫折 angreifen, zuschlagen, Schläge versetzen 打击 ersetzen, Generation, Ära, Periode, Dynastie 代 Tieftemperatur, tiefe Temperatur 低温 Topographie 地势 Zeremonie, Feier 典礼 Kühlschrank, Eisschrank 电冰箱 Norm, Quote, Soll 定额 festgelegte Menge, Ration 定量 1. Längenmaß 2. Intensitätsgrad , Härtegrad, Dichte 3. Maßeinheit von Winkeln, Temperaturen, 4. Kilowattstunde 5. Grenze, Höhe 6. Toleranz Großherzigkeit 7. Erwägung 8. Mal 9. verbringen 10. ein Zählwort, Grad 度 sittlich verkommen, moralisch sinken 堕落 sich verschlimmern,sich verschlechtern 恶化 Elektrizität erzeugen 发电 Fieber haben 发烧 Gegenangriff 反攻 unterscheiden, trennen 分别 abtrennen, abspalten 分割 trennen, loslösen, ausscheiden, spalten 分离 1.spalten, zerspalten, zersplittern, zerfallen 2. Spaltung, Teilung 分裂 korrupt, sittlich verdorben 腐化 verfault, morsch 腐朽 Restauration,restaurieren 复辟 dankbar sein, schätzen, 感激 danken 感谢 hohe Temperatur 高温 1. trennen, aufteilen, dazwischenliegen 2. entfernt, im Abstand von, 隔 isolieren, absondern 隔离 Firma 公司 sich mit jmd verschwören, mit jmd gemeinsame Sache machen 勾结 ermutigen, Ermutigung 鼓励 alle Umstände berücksichtigen 顾全大局 1. (VH) merkwürdig, seltsam, sonderbar, wunderlich
2. (VK) jm die Schuld geben, jm etw vorwerfen
3. (Dfa) eher, ziemlich
1. Dämon, Monster, finstere Kräfte 怪 1. (VH) merkwürdig, seltsam, sonderbar, wunderlich
2. (VK) jm die Schuld geben, jm etw vorwerfen
3. (Dfa) eher, ziemlich
1. Dämon, Monster, finstere Kräfte 怪 staatseigen, volkseigen, staatlich (geführt) 国营 sich zu viele Gedanken machen 过滤 Neujahr feiern 过年 vereinigen, zusammenlegen 合并 gemeinsam ein Unternehmen gründen 合伙 angemessen, vernünftig 合理 Zusammenarbeit, zusammenarbeiten, Kooperation 合作 Grüße, Glückwünsche 贺词 1. brüllen, heulen (z.B eines Löwens) 2. heulen, brausen , tosen (des Winds) 吼 spätere Periode 后代 Dekor, Muster 花纹 1. rudern, paddeln 2.ritzen, kratzen, aufreißen 3. sich lohnen, sich bezahlt machen siehe hua4 划 Wechselkurs 汇率 aktiv 活跃 Maschine 机器 konzentrieren, zentralisieren 集中 dringlich, ungeduldig, in großer Eile 急切 gedenken, Andenken 纪念 beschleunigen, forcieren 加速 von etwas berichten, von etwas erzählen 讲述 1. vergleichen, messen 2. vergleichsweise, verhältnismäßig, verglichen mit, ziemlich 3. klar, sichtbar, merklich 较 Gesellschaftsschicht, soziale Leiter, Hierachie 阶层 kombinieren, verbinden 结合 befreien, befreit sein, Befreiung 解放 Befreiungsarmee,VBA Soldat 解放军 genau, exakt, präzis 精确 managen, führen, wirtschaften,betreiben,planen und besorgen 经营 1. Schachbrett 2.Partie, Satz 3. Lage, Situation 4.Intrige, Falle , Schlinge 5.Grenze, Schranke 6. Amt, Büro, Behörde 7. Geschäftshaus, Laden 局 mit großer Konzentration,sich konzentrieren 聚精会神 1. abbrechen, abschneiden, unterbrechen, 2. aufgebraucht, verbraucht, alle sein 3. ausweglos, hoffnungslos 4. einzigartig, 5. äußerst, extrem 6. unbedingt 7. kommpromißlos 绝 1. öffnen, aufmachen,aufschließen, aufsperren 2.eine Öffnung machen, eröffnen, erschließen, urbar machen 3. sich entfalten, sich öffnen 4. aufheben, abschaffen, beseitigen 5. in Bewegung setzen 6. abmarschieren 7. gründen 8. beginnen 9. halten 10. sc 开 gründen, errichten, eröffnen, beginnen 开办 eine Operation ausführen, operieren 开刀 in Betrieb nehmen (o. setzen), mit dem Bau beginnen 开工 Protest, protestieren 抗议 1. übertreiben 2. preisen,loben 夸 ältere Generation 老一辈 abkühlen 冷却 Vereingte Staaten, Föderation, Union 联邦 verbinden, vereinigen, Allianz 联合 integrieren, verbinden, in Verbindung treten; Kontakt, Beziehung 联系 therapeutische Wirkung, Heilwirkung 疗效 sich erholen, eine Kur machen 疗养 anführen, aufzählen 列举 Rate,Verhältnis,Proportion 率 beweisen, begründen, argumentieren, Beweisführung, Argumentation 论证 verstreut liegen, sich gruppieren, aufzählen 罗列 Demokratie, demokratisch 民主 ausstreichen, negieren, verneinen 抹杀 lieber als..,würde eher.. 宁可 würde eher 宁肯 würde eher 宁愿 Schadensersatz zahlen,Reperationen leisten 赔款 kooperieren, zusammenwirken 配合 Ermächtigung, bestätigen, billigen, zusagen 批准 Organ, Apparat 器官 Lufttemperatur 气温 Limonade 汽水 Vorfahr, ältere Generation 前辈 beglückwunschen, gratulieren, feiern 庆贺 feiern, etwas feierlich begehen 庆祝 aushalten, ertragen, still leiden 忍受 billigen, genehmigen 认可 1. enthalten, fassen 2. tolerieren 3. gestatten,zulassen 4. Gesichtsausdruck, Miene 容 Wunde 伤口 (Steg, Gebühr, Abgabe , Monopol )in shang1que4 sich mit jm beraten, besprechen, diskutieren 商榷 Oberschicht 上层 sich etwa vorstellen,Idee 设想 Vollständig 深入 Osmose, durchdringen, einsickern 渗透 erklären,Erklärung, Statement 声明 ein Beispiel geben, demonstrieren 示范 demonstrieren 示威 von Generation zu Generation 世代 zusammenziehen,reduzieren,seine Kräfte bündeln 收缩 Chirurgie, Operation 手术 Bücher- (Sammelbegriff) 书籍 erklären,Erklärung 说明 sich um etwas kümmern 体贴 Körpertemperatur 体温 eher, sehr 挺 1. durchdringen, durch etw dringen, durchsickern 2. etw durchsickern lassen, ausplaudern 3. durchdringend, erschöpfend, durch und durch 透 durchsichtig, transparent, lichtdurchlässig 透明 Scherz, Spaß 玩笑 eher, vielmehr, ziemlich 未免 gemäßigte Zone 温带 Temperatur 温度 mild, warm, gemäßigt, gütig, freundlich, zart 温和 Analphabet, Analphabetentum 文盲 Gelehrte, Literat 文人 Dokument, Unterlagen von historischem Wert 文献 Literatur 文学 Autor,Schriftsteller 文学家 Literatur und Kunst 文艺 auf jeden Fall, auf alle Fälle 无论如何 etwas in sich aufnehmen, absorbieren 吸收 durchaus, angemessen, passend, bis zu einem gewissen Grad 相当 Verein,Gesellschaft, Verband 协会 zusammenarbeiten,koordinieren 协作 neugeboren, neues Leben 新生 Verwaltung, Verwaltungsabteilung 行政 sich erholen, wieder zu Kräften kommen 休养 erzählen, darstellen, schildern 叙述 Deklaration, Manifest 宣言 kreisen,Kreise ziehen,kreiseln 旋转 Wähler 选民 Instrument, Gerät,Apparat 仪器 oh ! 哟 etwas 有一些 eher als, besser als 与其 Sprache und Schrift, Sprache und Literatur 语文 Wunsch 愿望 kreisen, sich im Kreis drehen, in Betrieb sein, laufen 运转 Strategie 战略 1. berücksichtigen, etw in Betracht ziehen 2. sich um jn kümmern, betreuen, Fürsorge 照顾 1. beben,erschüttern,vibrieren 2. erchrecken, schockiert 震 erschüttern, beben 震荡 erschüttern,beben 震动 Schwingung, Vibration 振动 Verdampfung, Evaporation 蒸发 Dampf 蒸汽 direktes Verhältnis 正比 Wunsch, Ideal, freiwillig 志愿 1. senden, schicken, übermitteln 2. sich widmen, sich für etw einsetzen 3.verursachen, herbeiführen 4. so daß 致 eine Ansprache halten 致词 gedankenvoll, durchdacht, umsichtig 周到 gratulieren, beglückwünschen 祝贺 1. ergreifen, packen, fassen 2. kratzen 3. fassen, ertappen, erwischen 4. betonen, Nachdruck auf etw legen 5. sich mit etw befassen, für etw zuständig sein 抓 Konzentration, konzentriert, vertieft sein 专心 drehen, wenden 转动 drehen, etwas in Bewegung setzen 转动 schmücken, dekorieren 装饰 einbauen, anbringen, Anlage, Einrichtung 装置 1. genehmigen, erlauben, bewilligen 2. Norm, Richtschnur, Standard 3. genau, richtig 4. bestimmt, gewiß 5. para-, quasi- 准 korrekt, genau,exakt 准确 den Umständen entsprechend 酌情 Synthese, addieren, resümieren, summieren 综合 Werk (literarisch oder künstlerisch) 作品 Hausaufgaben, Aufgabe 作业 same generation 5 平辈 [-輩] píngbèi (same-generation) same generation: 在中国, 跟 长辈说话得很小心, 而跟~说话就可以很随便. In China, when talking to ' younger generation 6 晚辈 [-輩] wǎnbèi (later-generation) younger generation: 关心~ care for the younger generation || 春节时候 ~给长辈拜年是中国人的传统. It is a tradition for Chinese people to pay a New Year’s greeting to their elders during the Spring Festival. ' illiterate 23 文盲 [-] wénmáng (literacy-blind) illiterate: 半~ semi-literate || 消灭~ eliminate illiteracy ' partner, cohort, confederate 4 同伙 [-夥] tónghuǒ (same-group) partner, cohort, confederate: 犯罪 (fànzuì) ~ criminal associates ' rat, mouse 31 鼠 [-] shǔ (mouse) rat, mouse: 大~ big mouse || 死~ dead mouse/rat ' laboratory mouse 34 小白鼠 [-] xiǎobáishǔ (little-white-rat) laboratory mouse ' vine, cane, rattan 13 藤 [-] téng (vine) vine, cane, rattan: 葡萄 (pútao) ~ grapevine || 一根~ a vine ' hydraulic power generation 3 水电 [-電] shuǐdiàn (hydraulic-power) hydraulic power generation: ~供 应water and electricity supply || ~系统 (xìtǒng) water and electricity systems || ~站hydropower station ' thermal power generation 4 火电 [-電] huǒdiàn (thermal-power) thermal power generation: ~系统 thermal power system || ~站hydropower station ' body temperature monitor 28 体温计 [體溫計] tǐwēnjì (body-temperature-meter) body temperature monitor: 电子~ electric thermometer || 一支 ~ one thermometer ' laboratory 20 实验室 [實驗-] shíyànshì (experiment-room) laboratory: 一间~ a laboratory || 化学~ chemistry lab ' refrigerator 22 冰箱 [-] bīngxiāng (ice-box) refrigerator: 一台~ a refrigerator ' ornament, decoration 62 装饰 [裝飾] zhuāngshì (dress up-decorate) ornament, decoration: ~材 料finishing material || 汽车~ automobile decoration ' tonic, invigorator 7 补药 [補藥] bǔyào (supplement-medicine) tonic, invigorator: 吃~ eat invigorator ' 气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. 68 变化 [變-] biànhuà (change-convert) feeling of gratitude or resentment 79 恩怨 [-] ēnyuàn (favor-enmity) feeling of gratitude or resentment: 个人 ~ feel a mix of gratitude and resentment || ~分明 know clearly whom to show gratitude and against whom to feel resentment ' generation-gap 88 代沟 [-溝] dàigōu (generation-gap) generation-gap: 有~ for there to be a generation gap || 形成~ form a generational gap || 巨大的~ a large generational gap ' difference in temperature 44 温差 [溫-] wēnchā (temperature-difference) difference in temperature: ~大 large difference in temperature ' strategic pass, juncture, key moment 82 关口 [關-] guānkǒu (pass-mouth) strategic pass, juncture, key moment: 重要~ important pass || 病人现在处于生命危险的~. The patient is at a dangerous juncture. ' affluent second generation 26 富二代 [-] fù’èrdài (rich-second-generation) affluent second generation: 越来越多的~喜欢通过消费奢侈品来显示他们的身份和地位. The rapidly expanding affluent second generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries. ' the second governor generation 27 官二代 [-] guān’èrdài (official-second-generation) the second governor generation: 据说中国的~更容易在政府部门担任高级职务. It is said that China’s second generation of government officials are more likely to hold senior positions in government. ' tactic, strategy 19 策略 [-] cèlüè (stratagem-strategy) tactic, strategy: 学习~ learning strategy || 讲~ care about strategy || 改变~ change the strategy ' strategy 20 战略 [戰-] zhànlüè (fight-strategy) strategy: 伟大~ great strategy || 发 展~ the strategy of development ' corporation 19 公司 [-] gōngsī (public-manage) corporation: 一家/个 ~ a corporation || 大/小~ large/small corporation || 外国~ foreign corporation ' group, conglomerate 21 集团 [-團] jítuán (gather-group) group, conglomerate: 领导~ leadership team || 军事~ military group ' administrator 23 领导 [領導] lǐngdǎo (lead-direct) administrator: 当~ take on a leadership role || 校~ school leaders || 主要~ main leaders ' ~操作 manual operation || ~劳动 manual labor || 上 ~课handwork class 40 手工 [-] shǒugōng (hand-work) action, operation 43 行动 [-動] xíngdòng (act-move) action, operation: 爱国~ patriotic action || 军事~ military operation|| 实际~ actual action ' Democratic Party 32 民主党 [--黨] mínzhǔdǎng (democratic-party) Democratic Party: ~政 府Democratic Party government || ~代表Representatives of Democratic Party || ~领袖 (l(presentleader of Democratic Party ' a division or subdivision of an administrative unit 45 科 [-] kē (sort, section) a division or subdivision of an administrative unit: 行政~ administration department || 财务~ accounting department ' administration 52 行政 [-] xíngzhèng (implement-administration) administration: ~命令 administrative order || ~管理administrative management || ~部门administrative division || ~机关administration organ || ~工作clerical work || ~人员 administration staff ' separation of the three powers 17 三权分立 [-權--] sānquánfēnlì (three-power-separately-establish) separation of the three powers: 西方的民主就是~, 多党竞选, 等等. Western democracy includes, among other features, the separation of the three powers and multiparty elections. ' strategy 9 战略 [戰-] zhànlüè (war-strategy) strategy: ~目标 strategic goal || ~地 位 strategic position ' military strategy and tactics/ art of war 10 兵法 [-] bīngfǎ (military-tactic) military strategy and tactics/ art of war: 孙子~ Sun-tzu’s Art of War (China’s ancient classic on military strategy) || 古 代~ ancient military tactics ' liberation army 21 解放军 [--軍] jiěfàngjūn (liberate-army) liberation army: 人民~ The People’s Liberation Army ' 保险~ Insurance Claim || 巨额 (jù’é) ~ large amount of indemnity || 战争~ reparations of war 9 赔款 [賠-] péikuǎn (compensate-money) literature 2 文学 [-學] wénxué (script-art) literature: 报告~ literature review || 外 国~ foreign literature || 儿童~ children’s literature ' pirated copy 39 盗版 [盜-] dàobǎn (pirate-version) pirated copy: ~书 pirated edition of a book || ~碟 (dié) pirated disks || ~软件pirated software ' illustration 13 插画 [-畫] chāhuà (insert-drawing) illustration: ~家illustrator || 画~ draw illustrations ' karate 27 空手道 [-] kōngshǒudào (empty-hand-way) karate ' operation 33 手术 [-術] shǒushù (hand-operate) operation: 做/动~ do an operation/a surgery || 外科~ surgery || 大型~ a major operation ' proportion, ratio 24 比例 [-] bǐlì (compare-instance) proportion, ratio: 按~ in proportion to, a ratio of || 不成~ disproportionate || 师生~ teacher-student ratio ' exchange rate 47 汇率 [匯-] huìlǜ (exchange-rate) exchange rate: 调整~ adjust the exchange rate || ~上涨exchange rate rises || ~下跌exchange rate drops ' temperature 28 温度 [溫-] wēndù (temperature-measurement) temperature: 最高~ highest temperature || ~降低temperature drops || 室内~ indoor temperature ' low temperature 29 低温 [-溫] dīwēn (low-temperature) low temperature: ~冷冻to deep freeze/to freeze at a low temperature || ~地区low temperature area ' high temperature 30 高温 [-溫] gāowēn (high-temperature) high temperature: ~消毒high temperature disinfection || ~天气high temperature weather ' temperature 36 气温 [氣溫] qìwēn (air-temperature) temperature: ~低low temperature || 平均~ average temperature || ~升高temperature increases ' body temperature 37 体温 [體溫] tǐwēn (body-temperature) body temperature: 调节~ adjust the body temperature || 量~ measure the body temperature || ~下降body temperature decreases ' concentration 49 浓度 [濃-] nóngdù (dense-measurement) concentration: ~高high concentration || ~小low concentration ' concentration 50 浓淡 [濃-] nóngdàn (dense-thin) concentration: ~不同different concentrations ' generation 12 一代 [-] yīdài (one-generation) generation: ~新人 new generation || ~青 年 new generation of youth || 这/那~ this, that generation ' shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date 25 保质期 [-質-] bǎozhìqī (guarantee-quality-period) shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date: ~三个月 three month shelf life || 过了~ past the expiration date ' deteriorate with age 44 衰老 [-] shuāilǎo (deteriorate-age) deteriorate with age: 开始~ begin age poorly || 延缓~ delay old age || 皮肤~ skin aging ' recuperate 30 康复 [-復] kāngfù (recuperate-recover) recuperate: 早日~ get well soon || 身体~ physical rehab || 逐渐 (zhújiàn) ~ gradually recover ' be gratified 19 称心 [稱-] chènxīn (suit-heart) be gratified: ~如意 very satisfactory || ~的东西 a gratifying thing || 感到~ feel gratified ' despair, desperate 40 绝望 [絕-] juéwàng (exhaust-hope) despair, desperate: 感到~ feel desperate || ~的心情 a desperate mood || ~地大叫 shout desperately ' flustered and exasperated 13 气急败坏 [氣-敗壞] qìjíbàihuài (breath-short-discomposed) flustered and exasperated: 在会上很多人反对总经理的计划, 于是他~地离开 ' concentrate 40 专心 [專-] zhuānxīn (concentrate-heart) concentrate: ~画画 concentrate on painting || 工作 ~ work with great concentration || ~吃饭 concentrate on eating ' ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea 21 设想 [設-] shèxiǎng (assume-think) ~准确 presumably accurate || ~可能性speculate on the possibility 345 3 推断 [-斷] tuīduàn (infer-judge) 周年~ anniversary || ~一位音乐家commemorate a musician || 留个~ keep as a souvenir 14 纪念 [紀-] jìniàn (record-memory) willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' live, celebrate 16 过 [過] guò (live) live, celebrate: ~日子live a life || ~春节 celebrate New Year || ~生日 celebrate birthday ' celebrate festivals 19 过节 [過節] guòjié (celebrate-festival) celebrate festivals: 过中秋节celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival || 过春节celebrate the Spring Festival || 过情人节celebrate Valentine’s Day ' celebrate New Year 20 过年 [過-] guònián (celebrate-New Year) celebrate New Year: 回家~ go back home for New Year ' recuperate 46 疗养 [療養] liáoyǎng (remedy-convalesce) recuperate: ~两个 月recuperate for two months ' rest and recuperate 49 休养 [-養] xiūyǎng (rest-convalesce) rest and recuperate: 在家~ rest and recuperate at home ' collaborate 11 合作 [-] hézuò (together-do) collaborate: 长期~ long term collaboration || 跟他~ work together with him || 共同~ cooperate with each other ' operate 9 操作 [-] cāozuò (operate-do) operate: 反复~ repeatedly operate || 手工~ manual operation || ~机器 operate a machine ' operate, work 11 运作 [運-] yùnzuò (wield-do) operate, work: ~ 程序 operating procedures|| ~体系 operating system|| 资本~ capital operations ' separate from 50 脱离 [-離] tuōlí (separate-from) separate from: ~群众 separate from the crowd || ~时代 break away from the times || ~生活 break away from a lifestyle ' play with fire (figuratively) 25 玩火 [-] wánhuǒ (play-fire) play with fire (figuratively): ~自焚set yourself on fire || 故意 ~ deliberately play with fire (take a risk) ' show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends) 4 臭美 [-] chòuměi (abhorrent-show off) show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends): 她 打扮得很过分, 真是~！How gaudily she is dressed. What a shameless display! || 别~了. Don’t be so smug. ' be frustrated, be disappointed 22 失意 [-] shīyì (lose-satisfaction) be frustrated, be disappointed: 人生~ be frustrated in one’s life || 政治上~ be frustrated in one’s political career || 情场 ~ be unlucky in love ' be full of frustrations 24 坎坷 [-] kǎnkē (rough) be full of frustrations: 她为自己命运~而伤心. She was crying over her misfortune. || 人生~ be full of frustrations in one’s life ' degenerate, atrophy 11 退化 [-] tuìhuà (retreat-suffix) degenerate, atrophy: 翅膀~ wing atrophy || 技术~ technological deterioration || 逐渐~ gradual degeneration ' degenerate, become depraved 15 堕落 [墮-] duòluò (sink-fall) degenerate, become depraved: ~ 成罪 犯degenerate into a common criminal || 生活~ lead a degenerate life ' separate 33 分离 [-離] fēnlí (part-separate) separate: 和亲人~ part from a lover || 夫 妻, 父子, 母女~ separation between father and wife, father and son, mother and daughter || 相互~ mutual separation ' privately operated 38 民办 [-] mínbàn (people-run) privately operated: ~小学 the private primary school || ~工业 private industry || ~报纸 private newspaper ' conform, integrate 2 整合 [-] zhěnghé (integrate-combine) conform, integrate: 资源~ integration of resources || ~信息integration of information || 重新~ re-establish integration ' deploy, configuration 23 配置 [-] pèizhì (equip-set up) deploy, configuration: 合理~ reasonably allocate || 资源~ the distribution of resources || 农业~ configure agriculture ' laboratory test 14 化验 [-驗] huàyàn (chemistrical-assay) laboratory test: ~血液 blood test || ~水质 water quality test || 再次~ another test 419 ' ~市长 elect a mayor || 民主, 投票~ democratic election || 参加~ take part in an election 34 选举 [選舉] xuǎnjǔ (select-elect) divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into 46 分成 [-] fēnchéng (divide-percentage) divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into: 利润~ divide profit || 对 半~ divided profit into half-and-half || 收入~ divide income ' generate renenue, extra income 49 创收 [創-] chuàngshōu (create-income) generate renenue, extra income: 一笔~ an extra income|| 校办工厂可以为学校~. School-run factories can generate income for schools. ' electric power generation, generate electricity 33 发电 [發電] fādiàn (generate-electricity) electric power generation, generate electricity: 发一千万度电 generate 10 million KWH || 风力~ wind power generation || ~量 the amount of electric power generation ' decorate, set off, embellish 15 装饰 [裝飾] zhuāngshì (decorate-ornament) decorate, set off, embellish: ~会场 decorate a conference venue || ~房间 decorate rooms || ~豪华 (háohuá) luxurious decoration ' decorate 16 装修 [裝-] zhuāngxiū (decorate-renovate) decorate: ~房子 decorate a house || 室内~ interior/indoor decoration || 重新 ~ redecorate ' 单独~ a separate binding "|| ~成册 bind together in a book || ~旧书 bind a old book 10 装订 [裝訂] zhuāngdìng (decorate-bind) castrate 16 阉割 [閹-] yāngē (castrate-cut) castrate: ~公牛 castrate a bull ' ~读者 inspire/ enlighten readers || 有~ have inspiration/enlightenment || 得到/受到 ~ get inspiration/enlightenment 14 启发 [啓發] qǐfā (enlighten-inspire) demonstrate 15 示范 [-範] shìfàn (demonstrate-model) demonstrate: 重点~ a key demonstration || 当面~ site demonstration || 做~ make a demonstration ' 外科~ surgical operation || 做~ do an operation || 动 ~ be operated on 17 手术 [-術] shǒushù (hand-technique/operation) march, demonstration 10 游行 [遊-] yóuxíng (parade-march) march, demonstration: 上 街~ march on the streets || 学生~ student protest || 参加~ take part in a demonstration ' liberate 15 解放 [-] jiěfàng (liberate-set free) liberate: ~思想 liberate the mind || ~自己 liberate oneself || 性~ sexual liberation ' a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation 21 碰瓷 [-] pèngcí (crash-porcelain) a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation: ~骗钱 crash a car to get money ' consecration, offering 11 供奉 [-] gòngfèng (present with all respect-supply) consecration, offering: ~祖先 consecrate an ancestor || ~香火 incense offering ' military tactics on paper, armchair strategist 46 纸上谈兵 [紙-談-] zhǐshàngtánbīng (paper-on-talk-military) military tactics on paper, armchair strategist: ~不能解决实际问题. Theoretical discussions won’t fix real problems ' exaggerate 47 夸大 [誇-] kuādà (flaut-big) exaggerate: ~难度 exaggerate the difficulty || ~损失 exaggerate a loss || ~病情 exaggerate a sickness ' talk like a bureaucrat 56 打官腔 [-] dǎguānqiāng (talk-bureaucratic-accent) talk like a bureaucrat: 在下级面前 ~ talk officiously to a subordinate || 跟老百姓~ talk like a bureaucrat with a commoner ' celebrate 8 庆祝 [慶-] qìngzhù (celebrate-congratulate) celebrate: ~生日 celebrate a birthday || ~大会 celebrate at a large meeting || ~胜利 celebrate a victory ' congratulate 9 祝贺 [-賀] zhùhè (congratulate-send a present with congratulation) congratulate: ~生日 congratulate someone on their birthday || ~他的喜事 congratulate him on his happy event || 表示 ~ show congratulations ' be grateful 2 感谢 [-謝] gǎnxiè (grateful-thank) be grateful: 非常~ be very grateful || ~我的老师 be grateful for my teacher || 表示~ express thanks ' be grateful 5 感激 [-] gǎnjī (moved-inspired) be grateful: ~这位姑娘 feel indebted to this girl || 万分~ extremely grateful || ~生活 be thankful for life ' lower the temperature 13 降温 [-] jiàngwēn (lower-temperature) lower the temperature: 降了 温 the temperature dropped || 逐步~ gradually cool down || 迅速 (xùnsù) ~ rapidly cool ' evaporate 22 蒸发 [-發] zhēngfā (evaporate-off) evaporate: 水分~ water evaporation || 大量~ a lot of evaporation || 液体 (yètǐ) ~ liquid evaporation ' concentrate 36 浓缩 [濃縮] nóngsuō (densely-contract) concentrate: ~劳动时间 concentrated working time || ~果汁 concentrated fruit juice || 高度~ highly concentrated ' separated by a given distance, be apart, be away from 8 相距 [-] xiàng jù (mutual-away) separated by a given distance, be apart, be away from: ~很远 be far apart || ~十万八千里thousands of miles apart ' separate 15 隔开 [-開] gékāi (block-separated) separate: 把他们~ make them separate || 与海洋~ separated from the sea || 用墙~ use a wall to separate ' separate by 17 相隔 [-] xiānggé (mutual-separated) separate by: ~不远 separated by a long distance || ~两年 separated by two years || 与外界~ separated from the outside world ' meet after a long separation 42 久别重逢 [-別--] jiǔbiéchòngféng (long-apart-again-meet) meet after a long separation: 和亲人 ~ reunite with your father || 老同学~ reunite with an old classmate ' rub, scrape, scratch 46 蹭 [-] cèng (rub) rub, scrape, scratch: ~破一块皮 scrape a piece of skin || ~他的脸 rub his face ' integrate 7 融入 [-] róngrù (fuse-into) integrate: ~社会 integrate into society || ~新 家庭 integrate into a new family || 积极~ actively integrate ' concentrate 36 集中 [-] jízhōng (gather-together) concentrate: ~注意力 concentrate your attention || ~学习 concentrate on studies || ~大量现金 concentrate a lot of money ' concentrate 40 密集 [-] mìjí (dense-gather) concentrate: 知识~ concentrated knowledge || 人口~ densely populated || 高度~ highly concentrated ' go separate ways 43 各奔东西 [--東-] gèbèndōngxī (each-rush to-east-west) go separate ways: 毕业后同学们就 ~了. Classmates go their separate ways after graduating. ' separate, sever 45 割裂 [-] gēliè (cut-split) separate, sever: 把两者~开来 split the two apart || ~它们的内在联系 sever their internal connection ' pass through, penetrate 53 透 [-] tòu (pass through) pass through, penetrate: ~光 translucent || ~气 breathable || ~风 let in air ' vibrate, quiver, tremble 4 颤动 [-動] chàndòng (vibrate-move) vibrate, quiver, tremble: 全身~ one’s whole body trembles || 上下~ tremble from top to bottom ' shake, vibrate 5 振动 [-動] zhèndòng (shake-move) shake, vibrate: 空气~ air vibration || 强烈地~ fierce shaking ' open (a conference), inaugurate 7 开幕 [開-] kāimù (open-curtain) open (a conference), inaugurate: 大会~ open a large conference || ~ 时间curtain time || 展览会明天~. The exhibition will open tomorrow. ' come (or bring) into being, generate 5 生成 [-] shēngchéng (borne-finished) come (or bring) into being, generate: 自然/天然 ~ natural generation || 地球的~ generation of the Earth || ~二 维码generate a two-dimension code ' generate 9 产生 [產-] chǎnshēng (generate-happen) generate: ~想法 generate a new idea || ~问题 generate an issue || 同时 ~ generate at the same time ' pass to the next generation, be hereditary 13 遗传 [遺傳] yíchuán (inherit-pass) pass to the next generation, be hereditary: ~病hereditary disease || ~学genetics || ~基因 genetic genes ' 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. 1 变化 [變-] biànhuà (transform-convert) worsen, deteriorate 11 恶化 [惡-] è’huà (worse-change) worsen, deteriorate: 健康~ one’s health is deteriorating || 经济~ the economy deteriorates || 逐渐~ gradually deteriorate ' 我们的皮 肤有~能力. Our skin has the ability of regeneration. || ~资源 renewable resources 11 再生 [-] zàishēng (again-live) ~标准 reduce the standard || ~生产成本 reduce production costs || 气温~了. The temperature dropped. 39 降低 [-] jiàngdī (descend-low) v.> reduce, lower: ~标准 reduce the standard || ~生产成本 reduce production costs || 气温~了. The temperature dropped. ' 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. 41 代表 [-] (represent-express) demonstrate 51 演示 [-] (play-show) demonstrate: 有人试图用电子计算机代替试管 去~化学反应. Someone tried to demostrate the chemical reaction with a computer instead of test tubes. || 学生们向老师~了他们的发明创造. The students presented their innovation to their teacher. 583 ' decorate, dress 25 装点 [裝點] zhuāngdiǎn (decorate-embellish) decorate, dress: ~门面 act fake, decorate the outside || ~得分外美丽 decorate in an especially beautiful way || ~圣诞树 decorate a christmas tree ' relatively, comparatively 29 相对 [-對] xiāngduì (each other-opposite) relatively, comparatively: ~来说 relatively speaking || ~论 the theory of relativity || ~比较安全的地方 a relatively safe place ' link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument) 39 连贯 [連貫] liánguàn (connected-through) link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument): 前后~ link up from beginning to end ||说话~ speak coherently || 动作~make continuous movements ' run through, penetrate 40 贯穿 [貫-] guànchuān (through-cross) run through, penetrate: ~始终 run through to the end || ~南北 penetrate through from north to south || ~全文 penetrate through the whole text ' (or prices, rates etc) 7 居高不下 [-] jūgāobúxià (stay-high-not-drop) (or prices, rates etc) to remain high (of prices, rates): 房价~. Housing prices have been consistently high. || 血压~ blood pressure has been consistently high ' shake, vibrate 20 撼动 [-動] hàndòng (shake-move) shake, vibrate: ~人心 shake one’s heart || ~世界 shake the world || 轻易~ gently shake ' shake, shock, vibrate 22 震动 [-動] zhèndòng (vibrate-move) shake, shock, vibrate: ~世界 shake the world || 引起广泛的 ~ produce wide repercussions || ~中外 shake China and other countries ' ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer 15 巨型 [-] jùxíng (gigantic-scale) <非谓形容词> giant, mammoth: ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer ' from generation to generation 22 世世代代 [-] shìshìdàidài (30 years-30 years-generation-generation) from generation to generation: ~友好 live in friendship from generation to generation ' first-rate, classic 5 一流 [-] yī liú (first-class) first-rate, classic: ~的服务 the first-rate service || ~人才 the first-class talented person || ~城市 the first-class city ' medium, moderate 42 中等 [-] zhōngděng (middle-grade) medium, moderate: ~身材 medium-build || ~收入 middle income || ~城市 a middle city ' accurate, precise 3 准确 [準確] zhǔnquè (accurate-true) accurate, precise: ~地说明 explain in precise terms || ~的数字accurate figure || 回答~. The answer is accurate. ' 发音~. The pronunciation is accurate. || 时间~. The time is accurate. || 真~ exactly 4 准 [準] zhǔn (accurate) reasonable, rational, equitable 8 合理 [-] hélǐ (conform to-reason) reasonable, rational, equitable: 时间 安排~ a well worked out timetable || ~的价格a reasonable price || ~利用资 源 (zīyuán) put resources to rational use, make rational use of resources ' efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate 8 灵验 [靈驗] língyàn (accurate-tested) efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate: 这种药非常~. This medicine is highly efficacious. || 天气 预报 (yùbào) 果然~. The weather forecast turned out to be accurate. ' free, gratuitous 21 无偿 [無償] wúcháng (no-repayment) free, gratuitous: ~经济援助 (yuánzhù) free economic aid || ~服务free service || ~使用 free use ' pure, unadulterated, purely 24 纯粹 [純-] chúncuì (pure-unadulterated) pure, unadulterated, purely: ~的爱pure love || ~的音乐pure music || ~是浪费时间. It was a sheer waste of time. || 我帮她~是为了友谊. I helped her purely out of friendship. ' famous, celebrated 17 著名 [-] (famous-name) famous, celebrated: ~画家 celebrated artist || ~人物 celebrated person || ~诗人 celebrated poet ' famous, celebrated 23 大名鼎鼎[-] dàmíng dǐngdǐng (big-name-great-reduplication) famous, celebrated: ~的教练 a well-known coach || ~的钢琴家 a well-known pianist ' ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. 12 接近 [-] jiējìn (connect-close) show consideration for 15 体贴[體貼] tǐtiē (considerate-close) show consideration for: ~父母 show consideration for one’s parents || 互相~ show consideration for one another ' 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation 13 民主 [-] mínzhǔ (people-decide) ~国家 an autocratic, totalitarian nation || ~统治 (tǒngzhì) an autocratic government || 军事~ an autocratic army 19 独裁 [獨-] dúcái (alone-judge) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one 30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person ' rational, sensible 6 理智 [-] lǐzhì (rational-intelligent) rational, sensible: ~地分析analyze rationally || ~的方法rational ways || ~的态度rational attitude ' inconsiderate 23 缺心眼儿 [---兒] quē xīnyǎnr (lack-heart-eye) inconsiderate: 他把一辆 新车送给了一个刚认识三天的女孩子, 他妈妈骂他~. He gave his new car to a girl who had just known him for three days, and his mother scolded him, calling him stupid. ' diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention 8 用心 [-] yòngxīn (exert-attention) diligently, attentively, with concentrated attention: ~听listen attentively to sth. || 学习很~ concentrate on one’s studies. || ~思考think hard ' not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything 24 不知天高地厚 [-] bù zhī tiāngāo dìhòu (not-know-heaven-high-Earth-deep) not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything: 这个年轻人刚毕业, 还不知道~. This young man is fresh out of college but still wet behind the ears. || ~地吹牛a boast of ignorance ' well-off, moderately affluent 10 小康 [-] xiǎokāng (small-abundant) well-off, moderately affluent: ~生 活 no-frills life || ~社会society in which the material needs of most citizens are adequately met, a well-off society ' somewhat, rather 8 有一些 [-] yǒu yī xiē (have-some) somewhat, rather: ~累 a little tired || ~渴 a little thirsty || ~不安 a little disturbed ' other, separate 20 另 [-] lìng (to separate, separately, other) other, separate: ~买 buy an additional one || ~作打算 (dǎsuàn) think another way || ~想办法 think of another solution ' ~相同 about the same || ~分四类roughly separated into four types || ~情况 general situation 13 大致 [-] dàzhì (rough-extend) deliberately, on purpose 17 故意 [-] gùyì (deliberate-intention) deliberately, on purpose: ~说 错 deliberately said incorrectly || ~骗他 deliberately deceived him || ~捣乱 (dǎoluàn) deliberately make trouble ' in any case, at any rate 11 反正 [-] fǎnzhèng (reverse-obverse) in any case, at any rate: 随你怎 么说~我不在乎. In response to what you said, at any rate, I don’t care. || ~差 不多 at any rate, more or less ' would rather, prefer 1 宁可 [寧-] nìngkě (rather-would) would rather, prefer: 他~不休假 (xiūjià) 也要把工作做完. He would rather give up his holidays than not finish his work. || ~早点儿出发也不要迟到. I’d rather leave a little bit earlier than to be late. || 这些人~在城市失业 (shīyè) 也不愿回乡下工作. These people would rather lose their jobs in the city than return to their hometowns to work. ' would rather, prefer 2 宁愿 [寧願] nìngyuàn (rather-want) would rather, prefer: 她~自己 租房住而不愿意跟父母一起住. She would rather rent her own place, than live with her parents. || 他~把钱存在银行也不买股票. He would rather keep 807 money in the bank than invest in stocks. || 我~走路也不愿意坐公交车去. I’d rather walk than take public transit to go there.' be willing to,would rather 4 情愿 [-願] qíngyuàn (heartedly-want) be willing to,would rather: 心里~ the heart is willing || 不~认输 not willing to admit defeat || 两相~ both sides are willing || 心甘~ be most willing to ' truly, rather a bit too 19 未免 [-] wèimiǎn (un-avoidable) truly, rather a bit too: 古典音乐~太 无聊了. The classical music is rather too literal/boring. || ~太过分了. This is really going too far. || 这样做~太小气了. It’s small of him to do so. ' would rather . . . than 5 与其 . . . . . . 不如 . . . . . . [與---] yǔqí . . . . . . bùrú . . . . . . (rather-than) would rather . . . than: ~说他是学者, ~说他是作家. He is a writer rather than a scholar. || ~说成功在于运气, ~说是努力. Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work. ' [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like 8 . . . . . . 似的 [-] shìde (particle) [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like: 像乡巴佬 (xiāngbalǎo) ~ looks 839 like a country bumpkin || 没睡觉~ seems like not sleeping || 老朋友~ seems like old friends '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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