we (inclusive) who, whom mature and sophisticated woman old people, the aged husband (informal) a lame person double-faced superman, superhero ball game fan overseas Chinese guest pope sparrow walrus dragon fly, housefly cell chrysanthemum fruit hair foot blood vessel branch, twig liquid, fluid equipment, facilities daily use products quality good, premium product that some, a certain some which which what what kind of board, plank, plate north pole south pole the equator Earthquake belt, seismic zone plate (geology) geology Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean spring Africa North America South America the Antarctic Continent thermal power generation geothermal energy brick plastic pottery and porcelain, ceramics machinery robot hardware gas mask electric car, electric bicycle biochemical weapon firearms poison gas bomb atomic bomb library platform (in a railway station) pier Times Square Altar to the Sun (in Beijing) temple mosque bookcase, book cabinet electrical appliance rice cooker bag detergent, laundry/liquid detergent quilt instrument a general name for certain musical instrument electronic keyboard organ accordion magnetic tape squash shuttlecock license plate antipyretic, fever reducer painkiller anesthetic, narcotic poison, toxin poison gas cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants. present situation, existing circumstances condition, state state, condition risk, hazard question, issue consequence, aftermath the way of doing things fair, justice logic 发生~ for an earthquake to occur || 大/小~ large/small earthquake || ~波 seismic (earthquake) wave fire (as a disaster) kernel, essence rare flower, wonderful work cash cow shape, form strangely shaped shape dynamic state panoramic view atmosphere dominance chronic, slow property of a medicine once only, disposable characteristic characteristic characteristic, feature music circles net structure order day shift late night shift early morning shift key moment, juncture nature, essence quality grace bookish frowned expression elasticity qualifications and record of service gold digger, materialistic woman 搞~ engage in scientific research || ~工作the work of scientific research || ~成果the achievement of scientific research plate, sign, brand, trademark famous brand brand character, quality quality of a person psychological, mental tactile sensation, sense of touch love public opinion ideas strategy the Quran materialism idealism dialectics group, team Easter Passover (Jewish holiday) Asian Games Olympic games Beijing political party Democratic Party politics legal system, legality policy political power check and balances of power military tactics strategy U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation economy paper currency bankbook check individual income tax store shop/store bank clinic dessert shop subject/discipline mathematics physics chemistry theology philosophy anthropology sociology linguistics education discipline college for professional training vocational and technical college || 中国的~一般培养学生的工作技能. China’s vocational and technical colleges generally develop students’ work skills. practice, exercise test problem word speech sound calligraphy cursive regular script myth ancient poem periodical periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication book teaching material album pie chart electronic version music folk music symphony country music melody composition, music piece yangko folk dance tap dance tragedy magic circus folk art watercolor painting gymnastics aerobics shadowboxing, tai chi heart disease plague four proportion spot out of weight frequency nautical mile square a pack of measure word for vehicles measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building measure word for animal or shoe some antiquity contemporary age, modern times four seasons April May break at that time at that time When on Earth! neighborhood district 住~ dwelling place || 处~ place, location|| 研究~ research institute wrap put lift crouch allegedly, it is said burp convenience, go the lavatory 对花生~ allergic to peanuts || 皮肤~ skin allergy || 容易~ sensitive allergy leave the hospital, get discharged worry about worry, be anxious feel wronged and act rashly shock be alarmed and confused at a loss, stunned tranquil, calm even-tempered have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) take as true suspect everyone (even doubt your own shadow) suppose, assume generally acknowledge, be recognized get over should be sufficient to should be sufficient to energetic, exciting tired, boring listless, in low spirits go into politics, the career in politics join the CCP line up use for special purpose enter leave bring, cause start a dispute 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. cheat gush out deceived, fooled make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise take a beating have an accident worry about be on duty be in power, have authority, exercise control government-sponsored be equipped with ~出勤 check on school attendance || ~原因look into reasons || ~眼睛have an eye examination 人口~ population survey || ~这个人 survey the people || 进行~ carry out a survey laboratory test leave office step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office approve record a demerit purchase, introduce purchase, buy shopping rush to purchase, panic buying, snap up suspension enough lack, miss lack (of), be short of custom-made maintain, repair slaughter, kill 长期~ sailing for a long time || ~时代 navigation times 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us take, embark go abroad, out of country ~儿童 educate children || ~子女 educate someone’s kids train, cultivate, foster make up missed lessons, tutor practice 毕业~ graduation practice || ~半年 practice for half a year || ~医生 intern as a doctor investigate, research explain sum up look up, consult add the finishing touches play music give a musical performance tune put on makeup appear on stage public screening dissect conquer track down (something illegal) confiscate search a house and confiscate possessions force a confession extort a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation plagiarize, copy seize investigate and prosecute confiscate close down release take oaths leave home to be a monk practice Buddhism or Taoism pal up with someone see someone off 加以~ explain to someone || 详细地~ explain in detail || ~反复 explain repeatedly mention question flowery speech with no substance military tactics on paper, armchair strategist interrupt, chip in talk or chat about ordinary daily life show criticize criticize sneer at, ridicule withdraw money Earthquake-resistance disagree quarrel, argue bicker make a joke make things difficult for disturb defraud The sun shines after the rain passes. overcast lots of snow swirling in the air quick freeze unfreeze, thaw concentrate close place hang, fly leave keep apart miss be obstructed, illogical unblocked unblocked clog up stop up (of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate convene 亲 身~ practice personally || 看重~ attach importance to practice || 知识起源于 ~. Knowledge comes from practice. get off of work obtain, win, gain, achieve up to, until release, set free take preventive measures until thoroughly do away with cut the weeds and dig up the roots kill all, wipe out eliminate, wipe out root out, eradicate 钱~ insufficient funds. || ~好 not good enough. || 准备~ inadequately prepared be short of, lack not be beyond the scope of whether or not, whether what is called one may well say it can be said peculiar, characteristic identical, the same same, alike no different from equal to match, balance be equal much the same but with minor differences ~的 礼物 a similar gift || ~的情况 a similar situation not as good as add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it in (some place), be in (adversity) involve, relate to involve (in trouble), implicate implicate, involve involve, drag in be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees shake, shock induce, cause to happen create, cause lead to, result in (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that cause, result in suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it be good for be beneficial to stretch as far as the eye can see as thin as a lash, scrawny regular symmetrical twists and turns pointed, sharp light/goose yellow sharp, high 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 pungent soft, downy sharp cloudy, shady dripping wet as countless as hairs on a cow, countless diverse, multi not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon littleknown, rarely known sufficient, adequate lack of, a shortage of exquisite, delicate plain, simple some Yin, negative fatigued and weak, bearish old, ancient, antiquated gorgeous, beautiful classical rapid, sharp bang for the buck daily, routine typical, representative amazing magic weird, strange, odd sudden first-rate, classic excellent, outstanding, remarkable superior, high-class 发音~. The pronunciation is accurate. || 时间~. The time is accurate. || 真~ exactly paradox (logic) apply or copy mechanically disadvantages outweigh advantages convenient ~的条 件convenient conditions || 交通~ have convenient communications feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. macro complicated, complex trifling, trivial conceret, specific, particuar have strength humorous take time, be time-consuming as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy obscure, unintelligible critical, vital do something unnecessarily malicious, cruel, fierce miserable, tragic, cruel fierce, vigorous, violent wonderful, terrific magnificent, grand magnificent, spectacular famous brand good quality and cheap unknown to the public made in one’s country, made in China notable, marked conspicuous, eye-catching inherent, intrinsic electric motor ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella semi-automatic fully automatic less know and inferior brand be sb’s own child, biological (child, parents) cruel, fierce genuinely and sincerely consistent in thought and action hypocritically, insincerely courteous fragile, delicate see what is right and have the courage to do it distinguished and accomplished romantic abandon oneself to despair, become totally disillusioned the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity seriously, in earnest do shoddy work and use inferior material ~的待遇 (dàiyù) fair treatment || ~的态度 impartial attitude || 社会~ social justice fair, just hold a bowl of water level – be impartial heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased bent solely on profit love money as one loves one’s life distinguished, classy eat and drink extravagantly be content with things as they ar noble, lofty legitimate, proper, appropriate secular, worldly frivolous, flippant, giddy sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional clever, smart quick-witted, resourceful work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge It all depends on human effort with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish practice makes perfect become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty have little talent and less learning peaceful, calm peace, calm ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient survival or extinction, life and death show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power becoming more prosperous with each passing day low (spirits), in a slump (economy) noisy quiet, tranquil quiet leisurely, carefree ease, leisurely soul-stirring, profoundly affecting miserable, tragic miserable enough and to spare, more than sufficient have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided stand a little, a bit somewhat, rather almost ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped barely, only, merely only, alone only only have only, all except merely, only not more than all without exception every, each (speak) without thinking the matter through every afraid who knows? as before, (same) as usual only, merely why, what reason suddenly, unexpected be about to frequently, often life or death, not matter what stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) there is no need just right, as it turns out needless to say cannot go so far, most unlikely apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart Can it be that Why? Why? until by the time, when used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone along with, in the wake of as well as in, in the same way as well as much less, let alone though, although, even if though, although, even if except that, only, but nevertheless, actually, the fact is on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. only, alone [used correlatively with才] only if, only when would rather . . . than 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. thus, as a result, therefore so, therefore, for this reason, consequently to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . the reason why this is to say, which means 
wir (einschließlich des Sprechers und des Gesprächspartners) wer reife und kultivierte Frau geriatrische (koll.) Eunuch Lahme Person (umgangssprachlich) Doppelzüngigkeit übermenschlich Fan (Ballsportarten) Übersee-Chinesen Gast Papst Spatzen Walrosse Familienname Lang fliegt Zelle (Biologie) Chrysantheme Obst Haare (auf dem Kopf) Etappe Blutgefäß Baumzweig Flüssigkeiten Ausrüstung tägliche Notwendigkeiten Boutique dass einige einige die Welche? Was? welcher Art? Platte Arktis Antarktis äquatoriale seismische Zone tektonische Platte geologisch Pazifik Atlantik Arktischer Ozean Münze (archaisch) Afrika Nordamerika Südamerika Antarktis Wärmekraft geothermische Energie Baustein Kunststoff Keramik mechanisch Robotik Metallbeschläge Gasmaske Elektroauto biochemische Waffe Schusswaffen (im historischen Kontext) Giftgas-Granate Atombombe Bibliothek Bahnsteig (an einem Bahnhof) Kaianlagen Times Square die japanischen limbischen Kreise Moschee Moscheen Bücherregal elektrisch Elektroherde Paket flüssiges Reinigungsmittel Steppdecke Musikinstrumente Musikinstrument elektronisches Keyboard (Musik) Pfeifenorgel (Musikinstrument) Akkordeon (Musikinstrument) Magnetbänder Squash (Sport) jianzi (asiatisches Federballspiel) Nummernschild Antipyretikum (Medikament zur Fiebersenkung) Schmerzmittel Betäubungsmittel giftig Giftgas Speiseöl, das verwendet und weggeworfen wurde (in China) Status quo Zustand Zustand Risiken Fragen Konsequenzen Praxis Fairness Logik (Lehnwort) seismisch Feuer (das brennt) Quintessenz Außergewöhnlich ein legendärer Baum, der Münzen abwirft morphologisch skurril und grotesk (Idiom); grotesk Zustand dynamisch (Wissenschaft) Panoramablick meteorologisch auffallend chronisch (Krankheit) Antibiotikum Einweg Merkmal (Merkmal) charakteristisch Merkmale Musikkreise Netzwerk (Datenverarbeitung) Tektonik (Geologie) Sequenzen Tagesschicht Nachtschicht Frühschicht kritisch (Punkt) intrinsisch Masse (Physik) Gelassenheit Gebildet Stirnrunzeln und Besorgnis (Idiom); Besorgnis zeigen elastische Kraft Qualifikationen Frau, die Gold anbetet wissenschaftliche Forschung Marke berühmte Marke Marken Qualität Qualität psychologisch haptisch Liebe (romantisch) öffentliche Meinung was jemandem vorschwebt strategisch Koran (islamische Schrift) Materialismus, philosophische Doktrin, dass die physische Materie die Gesamtheit der Wirklichkeit ist Philosophie des Idealismus, die Doktrin, dass die äußere Realität ein Produkt des Bewusstseins ist Dialektik Mannschaft Ostern (christlicher Feiertag) Pessach (jüdischer Feiertag) Asiatische Spiele Olympische Spiele Peking, Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China politische Parteien Demokratische Partei politisch Rechtssystem Politik politische Macht Gleichgewicht der Kräfte taktisch strategisch Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) wirtschaftlich Banknoten Bankbuch Scheck (Bank) persönliche Einkommensteuer Laden Laden Banken Klinik Dessert-Laden akademische Disziplin Mathematik physisch chemisch theologisch philosophische anthropologisch soziologisch Sprachwissenschaft ausbilden akademische Disziplin Fachhochschule Berufs- und Fachhochschulen Praxis Prüfungsfrage Begriff (z.B. Fachbegriff) phonetisch kalligraphisch kursive Schrift (chinesischer kalligraphischer Stil) normale Schrift (chinesischer kalligraphischer Stil) mythische klassische chinesische Poesie Zeitungen und Zeitschriften Zeitschriften Bibliothek Lehrmaterialien Aufnahme (Musik) Tortendiagramm elektronische Fassung Musik Volksmusik Symphonische Musik Country-Musik (Musikgenre) melodisch Musikstück Yangge, ein ländlicher Volkstanz Volkstanz Stepptanz tragisch magische Zirkus Volksmusiktheater Aquarell Turnen Aerobic (schulische Sportgymnastik) taijiquan Herzkrankheit Beulenpest vier spezifisches Gewicht Quoten (Angabe eines Bruchteils) Menge Frequenz nautische Meile quadratisch Paket Klassifikator für Radfahrzeuge; wie z.B. Fahrräder kritisieren was nur einige Antike das gegenwärtige Zeitalter viertes Quartal vierter Monat (des Mondjahres) fünfter Monat (des Mondjahres) verlassen. zu dieser Zeit zu dieser Zeit Zeit, die niemals kommen wird Nachbarschaften Stadtteil was Paket Veröffentlichung aufwerfen (ein Thema) hocken Es wird gesagt, dass Schluckauf bequem Allergiker Krankenhaus verlassen Sorgen über Sorgen pique schockiert in Panik alle sechs lebenswichtigen Organe versagen (Idiom); ausser sich selbst in Panik beschaulich ruhig und ausgeglichen (Idiom); ruhig und ohne Angst lit. Blick ins Herz, keine Scham (Idiom); mit gutem Gewissen lit. das Haus und seine Krähe lieben (Idiom); Auseinandersetzung mit jemandem und allen in ihm etwas für wahr halten verdächtig und hysterisch unter der Annahme, dass anerkannt (als solche) erobern dass damit dass damit energische sich lustlos fühlen entmutigt und niedergeschlagen (Idiom); lustlos politische Karriere einer politischen Partei beitreten Schlange stehen kategorisch ein Tor erzielen die Heimat verlassen herbeiführen Unruhe stiften Risiken eingehen den Spagat machen (im Turnen) Wenn das Wasser zurückweicht, erscheinen die Felsen (Idiom); die Wahrheit kommt heraus betrogen werden The Apprentice (britische Reality-TV-Serie) unter Beschuss geraten in einen Unfall verwickelt sein Sorgen über eine Schicht arbeiten (politische) Macht ausüben öffentliche Ernennung ausgestattet mit untersuchen untersuchen chemisches Experiment Amt verlassen von der Bühne gehen kritisieren jemandem eine oder mehrere Fehlentscheidungen erteilen ein Tor erzielen Akquisitionen Laden Panikkäufe Disqualifizierung Angemessenheit fehlt Mangel an etwas auf Bestellung anfertigen lassen Wartung (der Ausrüstung) Kaiserlicher Beamter im dynastischen China nautisch Reiseleiter multiplizieren (Mathematik) das Land verlassen ausbilden ausbilden Verpasste Lektion nachholen Praxis Praxis untersuchen und forschen erklären Induktion (Methode der Deduktion in der Logik) untersuchen Ein paar Worte zum Schluss Musik abspielen ein Musikinstrument spielen Melodie (ein Musikinstrument) Kosmetik spielen (für eine Mannschaft) öffentliche Vorführung (eines Films) sezieren erobern Ermittlung und Festnahme (eines Kriminellen) inventarisieren und konfiszieren ein Haus durchsuchen und Besitz beschlagnahmen ein Geständnis erpressen mit Drohungen erpressen Schlagen auf Porzellan (als Betrug) die Flanke oder das Heck eines Feindes angreifen beschlagnahmen (das strategische Hochland) ermitteln und sich mit (einem Strafverfahren) befassen beschlagnahmen Beschlagnahme Veröffentlichung als Mönch einen Eid ablegen (Buddhismus) das Haus verlassen (um Mönch oder Nonne zu werden) Praxis (Buddhismus) sich in die Freundschaft mit jemandem einschleichen. jemanden verabschieden erklären aufwerfen (ein Thema) Fragen stellen anmutige Worte und Rhetorik (Idiom); blumige Sprache lit. Militärtaktiken auf Papier unterbrechen (jdn spricht) über das gewöhnliche Alltagsleben sprechen angeben kritisieren kritisieren Spott Geld von einer Bank abheben seismisch Streit Streit Streit sich lustig machen über die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen manipulieren manipulieren (ein Betrug) jede Wolke hat einen Silberstreif negativ (elektrisch.) herumflatternder Schnee Schockfrost auftauen Konzentrat (eine Flüssigkeit) Ausschalten (Licht, elektrische Ausrüstung usw.) Veröffentlichung Aufhängung (Seilbahn) verlassen. Quarantäne verpassen (Zug, Gelegenheit usw.) unlogisch sein nicht verstopft nicht verstopft Block blockiert Liquidität einberufen (eine Konferenz oder Sitzung) in die Praxis umsetzen Feierabend machen erwerben bis Veröffentlichung Probleme verhindern, bevor sie entstehen (Idiom); vorbeugen bis ausrotten Wurzel und Zweig (Idiom) auszumerzen; vollständig zu eliminieren bis zum letzten Mann töten (Idiom); ausrotten Vernichtung (in der Quantenmechanik) ausrotten unzureichend fehlt nichts anderes als ob (oder nicht) was genannt wird kann man sagen wohl endemisch identisch dasselbe wie gleichbedeutend sein mit gleichbedeutend sein mit Äquivalent zu Äquivalent praktisch dasselbe analog schlimmer als Rendering (Berechnung) in (irgendwo) einbeziehen einbeziehen jemanden beschuldigen einbeziehen von dem befleckt werden, was man hört und sieht schockierend evozieren Ergebnis in Ergebnis in bis zu Ergebnis in (eine Katastrophe) auf eigene Gefahr herbeiführen förderlich für förderlich für so weit das Auge reicht so dünn wie ein Streichholz Zhou Zheng (seit 1928), Politiker der Volksrepublik China asymmetrisch mäandernd und verschlungen (Idiom); kompliziert und verschlungen hingewiesen Stachelbeere (Farbe) hingewiesen aromatisch (Chemie) scharf schwabbelig hingewiesen negativ (elektrisch.) tropfnass so viele wie das Haar des Ochsen multivariat (Mathe) nur einmal alle hundert Jahre traf (Dürre, Überschwemmung usw.) selten jemand bekannt (Idiom); fast unbekannt angemessen Mangel an auserlesene schlicht etwas negativ (elektrisch.) schleppend archaisch wunderschön klassisch drastisch echte Waren zu fairen Preisen Alltagsleben typisch magische exzentrisch plötzlich Erstklassig bemerkenswert ausgezeichnete Qualität Quasi - Paradoxon (Mathe) starre Regeln (Idiom) anwenden; Dinge mechanisch anwenden mehr Schaden als Nutzen anrichten bequem bequem die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen makroökonomisch anspruchsvoll triviale Angelegenheiten spezifisch energische humorvoll zeitaufwändig so einfach wie das Heben der Hand (Idiom); keinerlei Anstrengung kryptisch kritisch mehr tun, als erforderlich ist (Idiom); überflüssig giftig tragisch gewalttätig (Kritik usw.) bemerkenswert großartig großartig berühmte Marke gute Qualität und billig obskur und unbekannt (Idiom); eine unbekannte Größe hergestellt in China bemerkenswert auffallend intrinsisch elektrisch automatisch halbautomatisch vollautomatisch minderwertige Marke biologisch (Eltern) giftig aufrichtig und ehrlich äußere Erscheinung und innere Gedanken stimmen überein (Idiom); sagen, was man meint unaufrichtig höflich zimperlich sehen, was richtig ist, und mutig handeln (Idiom); mutig für die Wahrheit eintreten romantisch romantisch lit. jeder Wunsch wird zu Staub lit. die vier Elemente sind Eitelkeit ernsthaft in der Angelegenheit bei der Arbeit knausern und auf Material verzichten Fairness equity lit. eine Schale mit Wasser entspricht einer Tasse hören, was man hören will nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure lit. Geld so sehr lieben wie das eigene Leben stimmungsvolle essen und trinken, so viel man will mit dem Status quo zufrieden sein auserlesene nur (wenn nötig) säkular kokett melancholisch und launisch (Idiom); sentimental schlagfertig schlagfertig trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen die Angelegenheit hängt von der Person ab (Idiom); es ist eine Angelegenheit für Ihre eigene Anstrengung lit. Tigerkopf, Schlangenschwanz (Idiom); Abb. ein starker Anfang, aber schwaches Ende mit Vertrautheit lernt man den Trick (Idiom); Übung macht den Meister einen Arbeitsplatz wechseln, für den man nicht ausgebildet wurde eloquent anspruchsvoll und berechnend (Idiom); sorgfältige Planung (bescheidener Ausdruck) von bescheidenem Talent und oberflächlichem Lernen (Idiom); Bitte verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit, aber ich bin nicht gelehrt. friedlich beschaulich hohes Risiko Frage von Leben und Tod den Wolf ins Haus führen (Idiom); sich selbst offen für Angriffe lassen so hell wie die Sonne von Tag zu Tag wohlhabender werden Depression (insbesondere wirtschaftliche) einen Anfall (von Krankheit) haben Ruhe friedlich und ruhig gemächlich gemächlich das Herz schütteln tragisch tragisch mehr als genug angemessen bereitgestellt tall etwas etwas fast fast nur nur nur nur nur nur nicht mehr als keine fehlend jeweils ausplaudern, was einem durch den Kopf geht jeweils Ich fürchte, dass... Wer weiß das schon? (dasselbe) wie vorher nur warum? plötzlich fast häufig unabhängig davon, ob man lebt oder stirbt (weist darauf hin, dass etw. sich genau als das Gegenteil von dem herausstellt, was man erwarten würde könnte es sein, dass... warum sollte wie sich herausstellt Unnötig zu sagen nicht so schlimm wie häufig was jdn in den Knochen spürt (oder weiß usw.) (derog.) kann es möglich sein, dass Wozu? warum? bis warten, bis Steppdecke zusammen mit gleich sowie außerdem obwohl obwohl nur die Tatsache ist im Gegensatz zu dem, was man erwarten könnte so lange wie nur es sei denn, und nicht weil als Ergebnis, ... folglich entsprechend so sehr, dass... der Grund, warum Dies bedeutet 
noi (compreso l'oratore e la persona con cui si parla) chi donna matura e sofisticata geriatrico (coll.) eunuco pazzo spacciatore di droga donna in carriera di successo fanatico etnico cinese illustre ospite vescovi pappagallo sigillo (zoologia) kylin (mitico animale cinese) zanzare genetico Dianthus caryophyllus (botanica) anguria caratteristiche del viso code linfatico lascia liquidi Attrezzatura necessità quotidiane boutique che alcuni alcuni che Quali? Cosa? di che tipo? targa Artico Antartide equatoriale zona sismica piastra tettonica geologico Pacifico Atlantico Oceano Artico Moneta (arcaica) Africa Nord America Sud America Antartide potenza termica energia geotermica mattone plastica ceramica meccanico robotica ferramenta metallica maschera antigas auto elettrica arma biochimica armi da fuoco (in contesto storico) granata a gas velenoso bomba atomica biblioteca piattaforma (in una stazione ferroviaria) moli Times Square i cerchi limbici giapponesi moschea moschee libreria elettrico cucine elettriche pacchetto detersivo liquido trapunta strumenti musicali strumento musicale tastiera elettronica (musica) organo a canne (strumento musicale) fisarmonica (strumento musicale) nastri magnetici squash (sport) jianzi (gioco del volano asiatico) targa antipiretico (farmaco per ridurre la febbre) antidolorifico narcotico velenoso gas velenoso olio da cucina che è stato usato e scartato (in Cina) status quo stato stato rischi numeri conseguenze pratica correttezza logica (parola di prestito) sismico fuoco (che brucia) quintessenza fuori dal comune un albero leggendario che sparge monete morfologico bizzarro e grottesco (idioma); grottesco stato dinamico (scienza) vista panoramica Meteorologico cospicuo cronica (malattia) antibiotico monouso caratteristica (caratteristica) caratteristica caratteristiche circoli musicali rete (informatica) tettonica (geologia) Sequenze turno di giorno turno di notte turno di lavoro anticipato punto critico (punto) intrinseco massa (fisica) portamento educato accigliato e preoccupato (idioma); che mostra preoccupazione forza elastica qualifiche donna che adora l'oro ricerca scientifica marchio marchio famoso marchi qualità qualità psicologico tattile amore (romantico) opinione pubblica cosa sta pensando qcn. strategico Corano (Scrittura islamica) materialismo, dottrina filosofica che la materia fisica è l'intera realtà la filosofia dell'idealismo, la dottrina che la realtà esterna è un prodotto della coscienza dialettica Squadra Pasqua (festa cristiana) Pasqua ebraica Giochi asiatici Giochi Olimpici Pechino, capitale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese partiti politici Partito Democratico politico sistema giuridico politica potere politico equilibrio di potenza tattico strategico Ufficio federale di investigazione (FBI) economico banconote libretto di banca assegno (banca) imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche negozio negozio banche clinica negozio di dolci disciplina accademica matematica fisico chimicamente teologico filosofico antropologico sociologico linguistica educare disciplina accademica Politecnico Istituti professionali e tecnici pratica domanda d'esame termine (ad es. termine tecnico) fonetico calligrafico scrittura corsiva (stile calligrafico cinese) scrittura regolare (stile calligrafico cinese) mitico poesia classica cinese giornali e periodici periodici biblioteca materiale didattico disco (musica) grafico a torta versione elettronica musica musica folk musica sinfonica musica country (genere musicale) melodica pezzo di musica Yangge, una danza popolare rurale danze popolari danza del tip tap tragico magico circo teatro musicale popolare acquerello ginnastica aerobica (attività di educazione fisica scolastica) taijiquan malattie cardiache peste bubbonica quattro peso specifico quote (indicando una frazione) quantità frequenza miglio nautico piazza pacchetto classificatore per veicoli a ruote; come le biciclette criticare cosa solo alcuni antichità l'età attuale quarto trimestre quarto mese (dell'anno lunare) quinto mese (dell'anno lunare) lasciare in quel momento in quel momento tempo che non arriverà mai Quartieri quartiere della città cosa pacchetto comunicato stampa sollevare (un problema) squat si dice che singhiozzo conveniente allergico lasciare l'ospedale preoccuparsi di preoccupazione pique scioccato in preda al panico tutti e sei gli organi vitali falliscono (idioma); oltre a se stessi con il panico tranquillo tranquillo ed equilibrato (idioma); con calma e senza paura lit. sguardo nel cuore, senza vergogna (idioma); con la coscienza pulita lit. love the house and its crow (idioma); coinvolgimento con qcn e tutti i suoi abitanti ritenere vero qcs. sospettoso e isterico supponendo che riconosciuto (in quanto tale) conquista che in modo che che in modo che energico sentirsi svogliati scoraggiato e depresso (idioma); svogliato carriera politica entrare a far parte di un partito politico Mettiti in coda categorico segnare un gol uscire di casa realizzare creare problemi correre dei rischi fare le spaccate (in ginnastica) Mentre l'acqua si ritira, appaiono le rocce (idioma); la verità viene fuori essere imbrogliati The Apprentice (serie TV britannica reality) venire sotto attacco essere coinvolti in un incidente preoccuparsi di fare un turno di lavoro esercitare il potere (politico) appuntamento pubblico dotato di Indagare Indagare esperimento chimico lasciare l'ufficio scendere dal palco criticare dare a qualcuno un demerito o demeriti segnare un gol acquisizioni negozio acquisto di panico squalifica adeguatezza mancanza mancanza di avere qualcosa su ordinazione manutenzione (delle attrezzature) Ufficiale imperiale nella Cina dinastica nautico guida turistica moltiplicare (matematica) lasciare il paese educare educare recuperare la lezione persa pratica pratica indagare e ricercare spiegare induzione (metodo di deduzione in logica) Indagare poche parole per far capire che il punto è suonare musica suonare uno strumento musicale melodia (uno strumento musicale) cosmetici giocare (per una squadra) proiezione pubblica (di un film) dissezionare conquista indagare e catturare (un criminale) fare l'inventario e confiscare perquisire una casa e confiscare i beni estorcere una confessione estorcere con le minacce battere sulla porcellana (come una truffa) attaccare il fianco o il retro di un nemico cogliere (l'altura strategica) indagare e trattare (un caso penale) confiscare sequestro comunicato stampa prestare giuramento come monaco (buddismo) uscire di casa (per diventare monaco o suora) pratica (buddismo) fare amicizia con qcn. salutare qualcuno spiegare sollevare (un problema) fare domande parole aggraziate e retorica (idioma); discorso fiorito tattiche militari illuminate sulla carta interrompere (parla qcn) parlare della vita quotidiana ordinaria indicare criticare criticare beffa prelevare denaro da una banca sismico Litigio Litigio Litigio prendersi gioco di rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) manomissione truffa (una truffa) ogni nuvola ha un lato positivo negativo (elettrico.) la neve che svolazza in giro congelamento rapido scongelare concentrato (un liquido) spegnere (luce, apparecchiature elettriche, ecc.) comunicato stampa sospensione (funivia) lasciare quarantena perdere (treno, opportunità, ecc.) essere illogico non intasato non intasato blocco bloccato liquidità convocare (una conferenza o una riunione) mettere in pratica uscire dal lavoro Acquista fino a comunicato stampa prevenire i problemi prima che accadano (idioma); per prevenire fino a Sradicare sradicare radice e ramo (idioma); eliminare completamente uccidere fino all'ultimo uomo (idioma); sterminare annientamento (in meccanica quantistica) Sradicare inadeguato mancanza nient'altro che se (o meno) quello che viene chiamato si può dire che probabilmente endemico identico lo stesso di equivale a equivale a equivalente a equivalente praticamente lo stesso analogico peggio di rendering (calcolo) in (qualche posto) coinvolgere implicare implicare qcn. coinvolgere essere contaminati da ciò che si sente e si vede sconcertante evoca risultato in risultato in fino a risultato in provocare (un disastro) a proprio rischio e pericolo favorevole a favorevole a a perdita d'occhio sottile come un fiammifero Zhou Zheng (1928-), politico della RPC asimmetrico tortuoso e tortuoso (idioma); complicato e tortuoso appuntito uva spina (colore) appuntito aromatico (chimica) pungente flaccido appuntito negativo (elettrico.) sgocciolamento bagnato tanti quanti sono i capelli del bue multivariata (matematica.) si sono incontrati solo una volta ogni cento anni (siccità, inondazioni, ecc.) raramente si conosce qualcuno (idioma); quasi sconosciuto adeguato mancanza di squisito non sofisticato un po' negativo (elettrico.) lento arcaico splendido classico drastico beni genuini a prezzi equi vita quotidiana tipico magico eccentrico bruscamente di prima qualità notevole qualità eccellente quasi- paradosso (matematica.) applicare regole rigide (idioma); applicare le cose meccanicamente fare più male che bene conveniente conveniente rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) macroeconomico sofisticato questioni banali specifico energico umoristico che richiede tempo facile come sollevare la mano (idioma); nessuno sforzo criptico fondamentale fare più di quanto sia necessario (idioma); superfluo velenoso tragico violento (critiche, ecc.) notevole magnifico magnifico marchio famoso buona qualità ed economico oscuro e sconosciuto (idioma); una quantità sconosciuta made in China notevole accattivante intrinseco elettrico automaticamente semiautomatico completamente automatico marchio inferiore biologico (genitori) velenoso sincero e genuino l'aspetto esterno e i pensieri interni coincidono (idioma); dite cosa si intende insinceramente cortese schizzinoso vedere ciò che è giusto e agire coraggiosamente (idioma); difendere coraggiosamente la verità romantico romantico illuminato. ogni desiderio diventa polvere illuminato. i quattro elementi sono la vanità seria sulla questione lesinare sul lavoro e lesinare sui materiali correttezza equità lit. una ciotola d'acqua è pari a una tazza sentire quello che si vuole sentire non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto illuminato. amare il denaro tanto quanto la propria vita atmosferica mangiare e bere quanto si vuole essere contenti dello status quo squisito solo (quando necessario) laico civettuolo malinconico e lunatico (idioma); sentimentale quick-witted quick-witted intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità la questione dipende dall'individuo (idioma); è una questione che riguarda il proprio sforzo testa di tigre accesa, coda di serpente (idioma); fig. un inizio forte ma un finale debole con la familiarità si impara il trucco (idioma); la pratica rende perfetti cambiare un lavoro per il quale non è stato addestrato eloquente sofisticato e calcolatore (idioma); pianificazione meticolosa (umile expr.) di umile talento e di apprendimento superficiale (idioma); Pregate di perdonare la mia ignoranza, ma non sono colto. tranquillo tranquillo alto rischio questione di vita o di morte condurre il lupo in casa (idioma); lasciarsi andare all'attacco luminoso come il sole diventando più prospera ogni giorno che passa depressione (soprattutto economica) avere un attacco (di malattia) tranquillità tranquillo e silenzioso piacevole piacevole scuotere il cuore tragico tragico più che sufficiente adeguatamente forniti as un po' un po' quasi quasi solo solo solo solo solo solo nient'altro che nessuno che manca ogni sputare fuori ciò che si ha in mente ogni Temo che... Chi lo sa? (lo stesso) di prima solo perché? bruscamente quasi frequente indipendentemente dal fatto che uno viva o muoia (indica che qcs. risulta esattamente l'opposto di quello che ci si aspetterebbe potrebbe essere che...? perché dovrebbe come si è scoperto Inutile dire che non così male come Spesso cosa sente (o sa ecc.) nelle ossa di qcn. è possibile che per cosa? perché? fino a aspetta fino a quando trapunta insieme a uguale così come cosa c'è di più anche se anche se solo il fatto è che al contrario di quanto ci si potrebbe aspettare a condizione che solo a meno che piuttosto che perché di conseguenza, ... di conseguenza di conseguenza tanto che... il motivo per cui Questo significa 
nous (y compris l'orateur et la personne à qui on parle) qui femme mature et sophistiquée gériatrique (coll.) eunuque lunatique trafiquant de drogue une femme de carrière qui réussit fanatique chinois ethnique invité de marque évêques perroquet phoque (zoologie) kylin (animal mythique chinois) moustiques génétique Dianthus caryophyllus (botanique) pastèque caractéristiques faciales queues lymphatique quitte liquides équipement les besoins quotidiens boutique que quelques quelques qui Lesquels ? quoi ? quel genre ? plaque Arctique Antarctique équatoriale zone sismique plaque tectonique géologique Pacifique Atlantique Océan Arctique pièce de monnaie (archaïque) Afrique Amérique du Nord Amérique du Sud Antarctique l'énergie thermique l'énergie géothermique brique plastique céramique mécanique robotique matériel métallique masque à gaz voiture électrique arme biochimique les armes à feu (dans le contexte historique) grenade à gaz toxique bombe atomique bibliothèque quai (dans une gare) quais Times Square les cercles limbiques japonais mosquée mosquées bibliothèque électrique les cuisinières électriques paquet détergent liquide quilt les instruments de musique instrument de musique clavier électronique (musique) orgue à tuyaux (instrument de musique) accordéon (instrument de musique) bandes magnétiques squash (sport) jianzi (jeu de volant asiatique) plaque d'immatriculation antipyrétique (médicament qui réduit la fièvre) analgésique narcotique toxique gaz toxique l'huile de cuisson qui a été utilisée et jetée (en Chine) le statu quo indiquer indiquer risques questions conséquences pratique équité logique (mot de prêt) sismique le feu (qui brûle) La quintessence qui sortent de l'ordinaire un arbre légendaire qui produit des pièces de monnaie morphologique bizarre et grotesque (idiome) ; grotesque indiquer dynamique (science) vue panoramique météorologique remarquable chronique (maladie) antibiotique à usage unique caractéristique (caractéristique) caractéristique caractéristiques cercles de musique réseau (informatique) tectonique (géologie) séquences équipe de jour équipe de nuit équipe du matin critique (point) intrinsèque la masse (physique) équilibre éduqué froncer les sourcils et s'inquiéter (idiome) ; montrer son inquiétude force élastique qualifications femme qui vénère l'or la recherche scientifique marque marque célèbre marques qualité qualité psychologique haptique amour (romantique) l'opinion publique ce que pense qqn. stratégique Coran (Écritures saintes islamiques) le matérialisme, la doctrine philosophique selon laquelle la matière physique est l'ensemble de la réalité la philosophie de l'idéalisme, la doctrine selon laquelle la réalité extérieure est un produit de la conscience dialectique Équipe Pâques (fête chrétienne) Pâque (fête juive) Jeux asiatiques Jeux olympiques Pékin, capitale de la République populaire de Chine les partis politiques Parti démocratique politique système juridique politique le pouvoir politique l'équilibre des pouvoirs tactique stratégique Bureau fédéral d'enquête (FBI) économique billets de banque carnet de banque chèque (banque) l'impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques boutique boutique banques clinique boutique de desserts discipline académique mathématiques physique chimiquement théologique philosophique anthropologique sociologique linguistique éduquer discipline académique polytechnique Les écoles professionnelles et techniques pratique question d'examen terme (par exemple, terme technique) phonétique calligraphiques l'écriture cursive (style calligraphique chinois) écriture régulière (style calligraphique chinois) mythique la poésie chinoise classique les journaux et les périodiques périodiques bibliothèque matériel pédagogique disque (musique) graphique circulaire version électronique musique musique folklorique musique symphonique musique country (genre musical) mélodique morceau de musique Yangge, une danse folklorique rurale la danse folklorique claquettes tragique magique cirque théâtre musical folklorique aquarelle gymnastique l'aérobic (activité d'éducation physique à l'école) taijiquan les maladies cardiaques peste bubonique quatre gravité spécifique quotas (en indiquant une fraction) quantité fréquence mille nautique square paquet classificateur pour les véhicules à roues ; tels que les bicyclettes critiquer quoi uniquement quelques l'antiquité l'époque actuelle quatrième trimestre quatrième mois (de l'année lunaire) cinquième mois (de l'année lunaire) quitter à l'époque à l'époque un temps qui n'arrivera jamais quartiers quartier de la ville quoi paquet Communiqué de presse soulever (une question) squat il est dit que hoquet pratique allergique quitter l'hôpital s'inquiéter de s'inquiéter pique choqué dans la panique les six organes vitaux sont défaillants (idiome) ; en plus de soi-même avec la panique tranquille tranquille et d'humeur égale (idiome) ; calmement et sans crainte lit. regarder dans le cœur de quelqu'un, sans honte (idiome) ; avec la conscience tranquille lit. aimer la maison et son corbeau (idiome) ; participation avec qqn et tous ceux qui s'y trouvent croire que qqch. est vrai suspect et hystérique en supposant que reconnu (en tant que tel) conquérir que afin que que afin que énergique se sentir apathique déprimé et abattu (idiome) ; apathique carrière politique adhérer à un parti politique faire la queue catégorique marquer un but quitter le domicile provoquer provoquer des troubles prendre des risques faire les fractionnements (en gymnastique) Lorsque l'eau se retire, les rochers apparaissent (idiome) ; la vérité sort se faire escroquer The Apprentice (série de téléréalité britannique) sont attaqués être impliqué dans un accident s'inquiéter de travailler en équipe exercer un pouvoir (politique) nomination publique équipé de enquêter sur enquêter sur expérience chimique quitter le bureau quitter la scène critiquer donner un ou plusieurs démérites à quelqu'un marquer un but acquisitions boutique achat de panique disqualification Adéquation manque manque de faire faire quelque chose sur commande la maintenance (des équipements) Un fonctionnaire impérial dans la Chine dynastique nautique guide touristique multiplier (mathématiques) quitter le pays éduquer éduquer rattraper la leçon manquée pratique pratique d'enquêter et de faire des recherches expliquer l'induction (méthode de déduction en logique) enquêter sur quelques mots pour mieux comprendre jouer de la musique jouer d'un instrument de musique l'air (un instrument de musique) cosmétiques jouer (pour une équipe) projection publique (d'un film) disséquer conquérir enquêter et capturer (un criminel) faire l'inventaire et confisquer fouiller une maison et confisquer des biens extorquer des aveux extorquer avec des menaces frapper sur la porcelaine (comme une escroquerie) attaquer le flanc ou l'arrière d'un ennemi saisir (le haut lieu stratégique) enquêter et traiter (une affaire pénale) confisquer séquestration Communiqué de presse prêter serment en tant que moine (bouddhisme) quitter la maison (pour devenir moine ou nonne) la pratique (bouddhisme) se frayer un chemin jusqu'à devenir ami avec qqn. voir quelqu'un partir expliquer soulever (une question) poser des questions mots gracieux et rhétorique (idiome) ; discours fleuri Tactiques militaires éclairées sur le papier interrompre (qqn qui parle) parler de la vie quotidienne ordinaire indiquer critiquer critiquer moquerie retirer de l'argent d'une banque sismique querelle querelle querelle se moquer de rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) trafiquer rig up (une escroquerie) chaque nuage a un bon côté négatif (électrique.) la neige qui flotte quick-freeze débloquer concentré (un liquide) éteindre (lumière, équipement électrique, etc.) Communiqué de presse suspension (téléphérique) quitter quarantaine manquer (train, opportunité, etc.) être illogique débloqué débloqué bloquer bloqué liquidité convoquer (une conférence ou une réunion) mettre en pratique quitter le travail acquérir jusqu'à Communiqué de presse prévenir les problèmes avant qu'ils ne surviennent (idiome) ; prévenir jusqu'à éradiquer éradiquer la racine et la branche (idiome) ; éliminer complètement tuer jusqu'au dernier homme (idiome) ; exterminer annihilation (en mécanique quantique) éradiquer inadéquat manque rien d'autre que que (ou non) ce que l'on appelle On peut dire que On peut dire que endémique identique la même que équivaut à équivaut à équivalent à équivalent pratiquement les mêmes analogique pire que rendu (informatique) à (quelque part) impliquer impliquer impliquer qqn impliquer être entaché par ce que l'on entend et voit choquant évoquer ont pour conséquence ont pour conséquence jusqu'à ont pour conséquence provoquer (une catastrophe) à ses propres risques et périls qui favorisent qui favorisent aussi loin que l'œil peut voir aussi mince qu'une allumette Zhou Zheng (1928-), homme politique de la RPC asymétrique sinueux et détourné (idiome) ; compliqué et détourné a indiqué groseille à maquereau (couleur) a indiqué aromatique (chimie) piquant flasque a indiqué négatif (électrique.) qui s'égouttent autant que le poil du bœuf multivariable (mathématiques) ne se réunissent qu'une fois tous les cent ans (sécheresse, inondation, etc.) personne rarement connue (idiome) ; presque inconnu adéquat manque de exquis non sophistiqué quelque peu négatif (électrique.) léthargique archaïque magnifique classique drastique des produits authentiques à des prix équitables la vie quotidienne typique magique excentrique brusquement de première qualité remarquable excellente qualité quasi- paradoxe (mathématiques.) appliquer des règles rigides (idiome) ; appliquer les choses de façon mécanique faire plus de mal que de bien pratique pratique rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) macroéconomique sophistiqué des questions insignifiantes spécifique énergique humoristique qui prend du temps aussi facile que de lever la main (idiome) ; aucun effort cryptique critique faire plus que ce qui est requis (idiome) ; superflu toxique tragique violent (critique, etc.) remarquable magnifique magnifique marque célèbre de bonne qualité et bon marché obscur et inconnu (idiome) ; une quantité inconnue fabriqué en Chine remarquable Un site qui attire l'attention intrinsèque électrique automatiquement semi-automatique entièrement automatique marque de qualité inférieure biologiques (parents) toxique sincère et authentique l'apparence extérieure et les pensées intérieures coïncident (idiome) ; dire ce que l'on veut dire manque de courtoisie squeamish de voir ce qui est juste et d'agir courageusement (idiome) ; de se lever courageusement pour la vérité romantique romantique allumé. chaque souhait devient poussière Les quatre éléments sont la vanité sérieux sur la question lésiner sur le travail et manquer de matériel équité équité lit. un bol d'eau équivaut à une tasse entendre ce que l'on veut entendre ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit lit. aimer l'argent autant que sa propre vie atmosphérique manger et boire autant qu'on veut se contenter du statu quo exquis juste (quand c'est nécessaire) laïque coquet mélancolique et lunatique (idiome) ; sentimental quick-witted quick-witted entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité la question dépend de l'individu (idiome) ; c'est une question qui relève de votre propre effort tête de tigre, queue de serpent (idiome) ; fig. un début fort mais une fin faible avec la familiarité, on apprend le truc (idiome) ; la pratique rend parfait changer d'emploi pour lequel on n'a pas été formé éloquent sophistiqué et calculateur (idiome) ; planification méticuleuse (humble expr.) de talent humble et d'apprentissage superficiel (idiome) ; Priez pour que mon ignorance soit pardonnée, mais je ne suis pas instruit. pacifique tranquille risque élevé une question de vie ou de mort conduire le loup dans la maison (idiome) ; se laisser attaquer aussi brillant que le soleil devenir plus prospère chaque jour la dépression (notamment économique) avoir une attaque (de maladie) tranquillité calme et tranquillité en toute tranquillité en toute tranquillité le cœur qui tremble tragique tragique plus qu'assez adéquatement fourni required. quelque peu quelque peu presque presque uniquement uniquement uniquement uniquement uniquement uniquement rien de plus que aucun ne manque chaque faire jaillir ce que l'on a à l'esprit chaque Je crains que... Qui sait ? (même) qu'auparavant uniquement pourquoi ? brusquement presque fréquent qu'on vive ou qu'on meure (indique que qqch. s'avère être le contraire de ce que l'on attend se pourrait-il que... ? pourquoi Il s'avère que Il va sans dire que pas aussi mauvais que fréquemment ce que qqn ressent (ou sait, etc.) dans ses os (derog.) est-il possible que pourquoi ? pourquoi ? jusqu'à attendre que quilt ainsi que equal ainsi que qui plus est bien que bien que uniquement le fait est que contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait attendre à condition que uniquement à moins que plutôt que parce que en conséquence, ... par conséquent en conséquence à tel point que... la raison pour laquelle Cela signifie que 
nosotros (incluyendo tanto al orador como a la persona con la que se habla) quién mujer madura y sofisticada geriátrico (coll.) eunuco lunático traficante de drogas mujer de carrera exitosa zealot étnico chino distinguido invitado Obispos loro foca (zoología) kylin (animal mítico chino) mosquitos genético Dianthus caryophyllus (botánica) sandía los rasgos faciales... colas linfático deja líquidos equipo necesidades diarias boutique que algunos algunos que ¿cuáles? ¿Qué? ¿De qué tipo? placa Ártico Antártida ecuatorial zona sísmica placa tectónica geológico Pacífico Atlántico Océano Ártico moneda (arcaica) África América del Norte América del Sur Antártida energía térmica energía geotérmica ladrillo plástico cerámica mecánico robótica hardware de metal máscara de gas coche eléctrico arma bioquímica armas de fuego (en contexto histórico) granada de gas venenoso bomba atómica biblioteca plataforma (en una estación de tren) muelles Times Square los círculos límbicos japoneses mezquita mezquitas Estantería eléctrico cocinas eléctricas paquete detergente líquido colcha instrumentos musicales instrumento musical teclado electrónico (música) órgano de tubos (instrumento musical) acordeón (instrumento musical) cintas magnéticas squash (deporte) jianzi (juego asiático de volante) Matrícula... antipirético (droga que reduce la fiebre) analgésico narcótico venenoso gas venenoso aceite de cocina que ha sido usado y desechado (en China) status quo estado estado riesgos cuestiones consecuencias práctica imparcialidad lógica (palabra de préstamo) sísmico fuego (que quema) quintaesencia fuera de lo común un árbol legendario que arroja monedas morfológico bizarro y grotesco (modismo); grotesco estado dinámica (ciencia) vista panorámica meteorológico conspicuo crónica (enfermedad) antibiótico desechable característica (rasgo) característica características círculos de música red (informática) tectónico (geología) secuencias turno de día turno de noche turno de mañana crítico (punto) intrínseco masa (física) poise educado frunciendo el ceño y preocupado (modismo); mostrando preocupación fuerza elástica calificaciones mujer que adora el oro la investigación científica marca marca famosa marcas calidad calidad psicológico háptica amor (romántico) la opinión pública lo que algn. está pensando estratégico Corán (Escritura islámica) materialismo, la doctrina filosófica de que la materia física es la totalidad de la realidad la filosofía del idealismo, la doctrina de que la realidad externa es un producto de la conciencia dialéctica Equipo Pascua (fiesta cristiana) Pascua (fiesta judía) Juegos asiáticos Juegos Olímpicos Beijing, capital de la República Popular China partidos políticos Partido Demócrata político sistema legal política el poder político equilibrio de poder táctica estratégico Oficina Federal de Investigación (FBI) económico billetes de banco bankbook cheque (banco) impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas tienda tienda bancos clínica tienda de postres disciplina académica matemáticas físico químicamente teológico filosófico antropológico sociológico lingüística educar disciplina académica politécnico Colegios profesionales y técnicos práctica pregunta de examen término (por ejemplo, término técnico) fonética caligráfico escritura cursiva (estilo caligráfico chino) escritura regular (estilo caligráfico chino) mítico poesía clásica china periódicos y revistas publicaciones periódicas biblioteca materiales de enseñanza grabar (música) gráfico de pastel versión electrónica música música folclórica música sinfónica música country (género musical) melódico pieza de música... Yangge, un baile folclórico rural baile folclórico claqué trágico mágico circo teatro musical folclórico acuarela Gimnasia aeróbicos (actividad de educación física en la escuela) taijiquan enfermedad cardíaca la peste bubónica cuatro gravedad específica cuotas (indicando una fracción) cantidad frecuencia milla náutica cuadrado paquete clasificador para vehículos de ruedas; como las bicicletas criticar lo que sólo algunos antigüedad la edad actual cuarto trimestre cuarto mes (del año lunar) quinto mes (del año lunar) deja en ese momento en ese momento tiempo que nunca llegará barrios distrito de la ciudad lo que paquete lanzamiento plantear (un tema) squat se dice que hipo conveniente alérgico dejar el hospital preocuparse por preocuparse pique sorprendido en un pánico los seis órganos vitales fallan (modismo); además de uno mismo con el pánico tranquilo tranquilo y ecuánime (modismo); con calma y sin miedo iluminado. mira en el corazón de uno, sin vergüenza (modismo); con la conciencia tranquila Encendido. Amo la casa y su cuervo (modismo); me involucro con algn. y con todos los que están en ella. creer que algo es cierto sospechoso e histérico asumiendo reconocido (como tal) conquistar que para que que para que Energético sintiéndose apático desanimado y abatido (modismo); apático carrera política unirse a un partido político hacer cola categórico marcar un gol dejar el hogar ...que se produzca... provocar problemas... tomar riesgos... hacer los splits (en gimnasia) A medida que el agua retrocede, aparecen las rocas (modismo); la verdad sale a la luz ser engañado The Apprentice (UK reality TV series) ...son atacados... estar involucrado en un accidente preocuparse por trabajar un turno ejercer el poder (político) nombramiento público... equipado con investigar investigar experimento químico dejar la oficina salir del escenario criticar dar a alguien un demérito o deméritos marcar un gol adquisiciones tienda pánico en las compras descalificación adecuación falta la falta de hacer que algo se haga por encargo mantenimiento (del equipo) Oficial imperial en la China dinástica náutica guía turístico multiplicar (matemáticas) dejar el país educar educar recuperar la lección perdida práctica práctica investigar e investigar explique inducción (método de deducción en la lógica) investigar Unas pocas palabras confirman el punto tocar música tocar un instrumento musical afinar (un instrumento musical) cosméticos jugar (para un equipo) proyección pública (de una película) disecar conquistar investigar y capturar (a un criminal) hacer inventario y confiscar registrar una casa y confiscar las posesiones extorsionar una confesión extorsionar con amenazas golpeando la porcelana (como una estafa) atacar el flanco o la retaguardia de un enemigo agarrar (el terreno estratégico elevado) investigar y ocuparse de (un caso criminal) confiscar secuestro lanzamiento tomar juramentos como monje (Budismo) dejar el hogar (para convertirse en monje o monja) práctica (Budismo) ...para que uno se haga amigo de algn. despedir a alguien explique plantear (un tema) hacer preguntas palabras elegantes y retórica (modismo); discurso florido Tácticas militares iluminadas sobre el papel. interrumpir (habla algn.) hablar de la vida cotidiana indicar criticar criticar burla retirar dinero de un banco sísmico disputa disputa disputa se burlan de hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) Tamper montar (una estafa) cada nube tiene un resquicio de esperanza negativo (eléctrico). la nieve revoloteando quick-freeze descongelar concentrado (un líquido) apagar (luz, equipo eléctrico, etc.) lanzamiento suspensión (teleférico) deja cuarentena perder (tren, oportunidad, etc.) ser ilógico desbloqueado desbloqueado bloque bloqueado liquidez convocar (una conferencia o reunión) poner en práctica salir del trabajo adquirir hasta lanzamiento prevenir los problemas antes de que ocurran (modismo); para prevenir hasta erradicar erradicar la raíz y la rama (modismo); eliminar completamente matar hasta el último hombre (idioma); exterminar aniquilación (en la mecánica cuántica) erradicar inadecuado falta nada más que si (o no) lo que se llama se puede decir que es podría decirse que endémico idéntico lo mismo que equivalen a equivalen a equivalente a equivalente prácticamente la misma analógico peor que renderización (computación) en (algún lugar) involucra implicar implicar a algn. involucra estar contaminado por lo que uno oye y ve impactante evocar resulta en resulta en hasta resulta en provocar (un desastre) por cuenta y riesgo propios conducente a conducente a hasta donde el ojo puede ver tan delgada como una cerilla Zhou Zheng (1928-), político de la RPC asimétrico serpenteante y tortuoso (modismo); complicado y tortuoso señaló grosella espinosa (color) señaló aromático (química) picante flácido señaló negativo (eléctrico). que gotean húmedos... tantos como el pelo del buey multivariado (matemáticas). sólo se reunió una vez cada cien años (sequía, inundación, etc.) raramente se conoce a alguien (modismo); casi desconocido adecuado la falta de exquisito poco sofisticado algo negativo (eléctrico). lento arcaico magnífico clásico drástico bienes genuinos a precios justos La vida cotidiana típico mágico excéntrico abruptamente de primera clase notable excelente calidad cuasi- Paradoja (matemáticas) aplicar reglas rígidas (modismo); aplicar las cosas mecánicamente hacen más daño que bien conveniente conveniente hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) macroeconómico sofisticado asuntos triviales específico Energético humorístico que requiere mucho tiempo tan fácil como levantar la mano (modismo); sin ningún esfuerzo. críptico crítico hacer más de lo que se requiere (modismo); superfluo venenoso trágico violento (crítica, etc.) notable magnífico magnífico marca famosa de buena calidad y barato oscuro y desconocido (idioma); una cantidad desconocida hecho en China notable llamativo intrínseco eléctrico automáticamente semi-automático totalmente automático marca inferior biológico (padres) venenoso sincero y genuino la apariencia externa y los pensamientos internos coinciden (modismo); diga lo que uno quiere decir insinceramente cortés aprensivos ver lo que es correcto y actuar con valentía (modismo); defender con valentía la verdad romántica romántica encendido. cada deseo se convierte en polvo iluminado. los cuatro elementos son la vanidad serio sobre el asunto escatimar en el trabajo y escatimar en los materiales imparcialidad equidad iluminado. un tazón de agua es igual a una taza escuchar lo que uno quiere escuchar no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo iluminado. ama el dinero tanto como la propia vida atmosférico comer y beber tanto como uno quiera ser feliz con el status quo exquisito sólo (cuando sea necesario) secular coqueta melancólico y malhumorado (modismo); sentimental rápido rápido emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad el asunto depende del individuo (idioma); es un asunto de su propio esfuerzo Cabeza de tigre encendida, cola de serpiente (idioma); un comienzo fuerte pero un final débil. con la familiaridad se aprende el truco (modismo); la práctica hace la perfección cambiar un trabajo para el que uno no estaba entrenado elocuente sofisticado y calculador (modismo); planificación meticulosa (humilde expr.) de humilde talento y aprendizaje superficial (modismo); Ruego perdonen mi ignorancia, pero no soy culto. pacífico tranquilo de alto riesgo materia de vida y muerte llevar al lobo a la casa (modismo); dejarse abierto al ataque tan brillante como el sol se vuelven más prósperos con cada día que pasa depresión (especialmente económica) tener un ataque (de enfermedad) tranquilidad pacífico y tranquilo sin prisa sin prisa sacudiendo el corazón trágico trágico más que suficiente adecuadamente proporcionado || algo algo casi casi sólo sólo sólo sólo sólo sólo nada más que no falta ninguno cada uno soltar lo que está en la mente de uno... cada uno Me temo que... ¿Quién sabe? (igual) que antes sólo ¿Por qué? abruptamente casi frecuentes independientemente de si uno vive o muere (indica que algo resulta justo lo contrario de lo que uno esperaría ¿podría ser que...? ¿por qué debería como resulta no hace falta decir no tan malo como frecuentemente lo que algn. siente (o sabe, etc.) en sus huesos (derog.) ¿puede ser posible que ¿Para qué? ¿Por qué? hasta espera hasta que... colcha junto con igual así como lo que es más aunque aunque sólo el hecho es que al contrario de lo que se podría esperar siempre y cuando sólo a menos que en lugar de porque como resultado, ... por consiguiente en consecuencia tanto que... la razón por la que Esto significa que we (inclusive) 14 咱 [-] zán (we) we (inclusive): ~俩 (liǎ) we us, both of us, the two of us || ~家人 our family ' who, whom 26 谁 [誰] shuí (who) who, whom: 他是~? Who’s he? || ~也不知道. No one knows it. ' mature and sophisticated woman 54 熟女 [-] shúnǚ (mature-female) mature and sophisticated woman: 在台 湾30多岁的女性都可以叫~. In Taiwan, a woman who is more than 30 years old can be called a mature woman. 年龄 [-齡] niánlíng (year-age) age: 入学~ school age || 退休~ retirement age || 结婚~ marriageable age ' old people, the aged 10 老人 [-] lǎorén (old-man) old people, the aged: 那位~ that old person || 给~让座 yield seat to the elderly || 尊敬~ respect the elderly ' husband (informal) 51 老公 [-] lǎogōng (prefix-old man) husband (informal): 她~是医生. Her husband is a doctor. ' a lame person 17 瘸子 [-] quézi (lame-suffix) a lame person ' double-faced 10 两面派 [兩--] liǎngmiànpài (double-face-division) double-faced: ~的 手法 two-faced approach || 耍 ~ double-dealing ' superman, superhero 9 超人 [-] chāorén (top-man) superman, superhero: 女~ superwoman ' ball game fan 26 球迷 [-] qiúmí (ball-fab) ball game fan: ~会 ball game fan club ' overseas Chinese 12 海外华人 [--華-] hǎiwàihuárén (sea-outside-Chinese-people) overseas Chinese: 全球~ global overseas Chinese ' guest 18 客人 [-] kèrén (guest-man) guest: ~来了. Guests came. || 招待~ entertain guests ' pope 29 教皇 [-] jiàohuáng (religion-king) pope: 罗马~ Roman Catholic pope ' sparrow 12 麻雀 [-] máquè (home-sparrow) sparrow: 小~ little sparrow ' walrus 56 海象 [-] hǎixiàng (sea-elephant) walrus: 一只~ a walrus ' dragon 73 龙 [龍] lóng (dragon) dragon: 一条~ a dragon || 神~ a magic dragon || 水~头 (water) faucet, tap || ~卷风 tornado ' fly, housefly 20 苍蝇 [蒼蠅] cānɡyínɡ (deep green-fly) fly, housefly: 一只 (个) ~ a/one fly || 打/消灭 ~ kill flies/eliminate flies ' cell 34 细胞 [細-] xìbāo (tiny-cell) cell: 一个~ one cell || ~学 cytology || 人体~ human cells ' chrysanthemum 7 菊花 [-] júhuā (chrysanthemum-flower) chrysanthemum: ~茶 chrysanthemum tea ' fruit 17 水果 [-] shuǐguǒ (juicy-fruit) fruit: 热带~ tropical fruit || 进口~ imported fruit || 新鲜~ fresh fruit ' hair 11 头发 [頭髮] tóufa (head-hair) hair: 黑~ black hair || 假~ wig ' foot 55 脚 [-] jiǎo (foot) foot: 一双~ a pair of feet || 两只~ two feet || 洗~ wash one’s feet ' blood vessel 63 血管 [-] xuèguǎn (blood-vessel) blood vessel: 一根~ a blood-vessel || 心~ heart and blood vessels || 软化 ~ soften blood vessels ' branch, twig 24 树枝 [樹-] shùzhī (tree-branch) branch, twig: 干~ dry twig || 粗~ a bough || 小~ small twig ' liquid, fluid 6 液体 [-體] yètǐ (liquid-body) liquid, fluid: 变成 ~ turn into liquid ' equipment, facilities 16 设备 [設備] shèbèi (establishment-equipment) equipment, facilities: 更 新~ new equipment || 旧~ old equipment ' daily use products 24 日用品 [-] rìyòngpǐn (daily-use-item) daily use products: 买~ buy daily use products || 生活~ articles used in every day life || 家庭~ household products (used frequently) ' quality good, premium product 26 精品 [-] jīngpǐn (premium-item) quality good, premium product: 一件~ a premium product || 艺术~ premium art product || 国产~ goods produced by the government ' that 4 那个 [-個] nàge (that-MW) that: ~人that person || ~男孩 that boy || ~夏天 that summer ' some, a certain 8 某个 [-個] mǒuge (some-MW) some, a certain: ~地方some place || ~问题 some problems || ~方面 some aspects ' some 16 一些 [-] yīxie (some) some: ~人some people || ~地方 some places || ~问题 some questions ' which 21 哪 [-] nǎ (which) which: ~位which person || ~个 which one ' which 22 哪些 [-] nǎxie (which-some) which: ~人which people || ~地方 which places || ~书 which books ' what 23 什么 [-麽] shénme (what-affix) what: 你要~菜? Which dish do you want? || 你想写~? What do you want to write? || 你想说~? What do you want to speak? ' what kind of 24 什么样 [-麽樣] shénme yàng (what-like) what kind of: ~的衣服 what kind of clothes || ~的人what kind of person || ~的情况 what kind of circumstances ' board, plank, plate 1 板 [-] bǎn (board of wood) board, plank, plate: 木~ wood board || 黑 ~ blackboard || 木地~ wood floor || 平~电脑 flat screen computer || 一块~ a piece of board ' north pole 35 北极 [-極] běijí (north-pole) north pole: ~星 the North Star || ~熊 polar bear ' south pole 36 南极 [-極] nánjí (south-pole) south pole: ~光 reflection of the south pole || ~大陆 The Antarctic Continent || ~风 Arctic wind ' the equator 37 赤道 [-] chìdào (southern-line) the equator ' Earthquake belt, seismic zone 41 地震带 [--帶] dìzhèndài (Earthquake-belt) Earthquake belt, seismic zone: 太平洋~ the Pacific Earthquake belt || 火山~ volcanic seismic zone ' plate (geology) 42 板块 [-塊] bǎnkuài (block-plate) plate (geology): 太平洋~ pacific plate || ~构造 plate tectonics || 非洲~ Africa plate ' geology 48 地质 [-質] dìzhì (Earth-texture) geology: ~构造 geological structure || ~ 资源 (zīyuán) geological resources ' Pacific Ocean 30 太平洋 [-] tàipíngyáng (great-peaceful-ocean) Pacific Ocean ' Atlantic Ocean 31 大西洋 [-] dàxīyáng (big-west-ocean) Atlantic Ocean ' Arctic Ocean 32 北冰洋 [-] běibīngyáng (north-ice-ocean) Arctic Ocean ' spring 38 泉 [-] quán (spring) spring: 山~ mountain spring || 温 ~ warm spring || ~水 spring water ' Africa 44 非洲 [-] fēizhōu (transliteration of Africa-continent) Africa ' North America 45 北美洲 [-] běiměizhōu (north-transliteration of America-continent) North America ' South America 46 南美洲 [-] nánměizhōu (south-transliteration of America-continent) South America ' the Antarctic Continent 49 南极洲 [-極-] nánjízhōu (south-pole-continent) the Antarctic Continent ' thermal power generation 4 火电 [-電] huǒdiàn (thermal-power) thermal power generation: ~系统 thermal power system || ~站hydropower station ' geothermal energy 15 地热能 [-熱-] dìrè’néng (Earth-heat-energy) geothermal energy: 利 用~ use geothermal energy || ~开发geothermal energy development || ~储量 (chǔliàng) geothermal reserves ' brick 10 砖 [磚] zhuān (brick) brick: 一块~ a brick || 红 ~ red brick || 地~ ground tile ' plastic 16 塑料 [-] sùliào (plastic-material) plastic: ~袋 plastic bag || ~盒 plastic box || ~拖鞋 plastic sandals ' pottery and porcelain, ceramics 25 陶瓷 [-] táocí (pottery-ceramic) pottery and porcelain, ceramics: 彩色~ colored ceramics || 日用~ ceramics of everyday use || ~杯 ceramic cup ' machinery 3 机械 [機-] jīxiè (machine-instrument) machinery: 自动~ automatic machine || 农业~ farm machine || ~设备 (shèbèi) machinery equipment ' robot 22 机器人 [機--] jīqìrén (mechanical-man) robot: 一个/台~ one robot || 安 装~ install/fix a robot || 家务~ household robots ' hardware 1 五金 [-] wǔjīn (five-metal) hardware: ~工具 hardware tools || ~零件 hardware components || ~ 商店 hardware store ' gas mask 25 防毒面具 [-] fángdúmiànjù (prevent-poison-mask) gas mask: 戴~ wear a gas mask ' electric car, electric bicycle 21 电动车 [電動車] diàndòngchē (electricity-moved-car) electric car, electric bicycle: 一辆~ one electric car || 骑~ ride an electric bike ' biochemical weapon 6 生化武器 [-] shēnghuàwǔqì (biochemical-weapon) biochemical weapon: 研制 (yánzhì) ~ develop biochemical weapon || 反 ~ counter biochemical weapon ' firearms 12 火枪 [-槍] huǒqiāng (powder-firearms) firearms: 端 (duān) 着~ carrying firearms ' poison gas bomb 25 毒气弹 [-氣彈] dúqìdàn (poisonous-gas-bomb) poison gas bomb: 一 颗/枚~ one gas bomb || 放 ~ fire gas bombs 83 ' atomic bomb 33 原子弹 [--彈] yuánzǐdàn (atomic-bomb) atomic bomb: 一颗~ one atomic bomb || 投 (tóu) ~ cast atomic bomb || 制造 ~ manufacturing atomic bomb ' library 22 图书馆 [圖書館] túshūguǎn (book-house) library: 一座~ a library || 去~ go to the library || 公共~ public library ' platform (in a railway station) 18 站台 [-] zhàntái (station-platform) platform (in a railway station): 火车 ~ train platform || 进入~ enter the platform || 二号~ Platform No.2 ' pier 22 码头 [碼頭] mǎtóu (pile-suffix) pier: 船靠~ moor on the pier || 停在~ stopped at the pier || 一座~ a pier ' Times Square 24 时代广场 [時-廣場] shídài guǎngchǎng (times-square) Times Square: ~是美国纽约曼哈顿 (mànhādùn) 的一块繁华 (fánhuá) 的街区. Times Square is a busy neighborhood in Manhattan, New York. || 越来越多的中 国企业登陆纽约~. More and more Chinese companies are landing in Times Square in Manhattan. ' Altar to the Sun (in Beijing) 4 日坛 [-壇] rìtán (sun-altar) Altar to the Sun (in Beijing): ~公园Beijing Altar of the Sun (Ritan Park) ' temple 16 寺 [-] sì (temple) temple: 大/小~ small/large temple || ~门 temple door || 一座~ a temple ' mosque 17 清真寺 [-] qīngzhēnsì (tranquil-pure-temple) mosque: 一座~ a mosque || 大~ large/The Great Mosque ' bookcase, book cabinet 5 书柜 [書櫃] shūguì (book-box) bookcase, book cabinet: 打一个~ make a bookcase || 打开~ open the bookcase ' electrical appliance 18 电器 [電-] diànqì (electricity-appliance) electrical appliance: 家用~ household appliances || 修理 (xiūlǐ) ~ fix appliances ' rice cooker 26 电饭锅 [電飯鍋] diànfànguō (electricity-food-pot) rice cooker: 一个~ a rice cooker ' bag 1 包 [-] bāo (fetus, bundle) bag: 皮/布~ leather bag/cloth bag || 钱~ wallet, purse || 背~ (bēibāo) backpack ' detergent, laundry/liquid detergent 37 洗衣液 [-] xǐyīyè (wash-clothes-liquid) detergent, laundry/liquid detergent: 一瓶~ a bottle of washing powder ' quilt 39 被子 [-] bèizi (quilt-suffix) quilt: 一床/条~ a quilt || 盖~ cover quilt || 厚/薄~ thick/thin quilt ' instrument 1 乐器 [樂-] yuèqì (music-vessel/instrument) instrument: 弹奏 (tánzòu) ~ play instrument低音~ bass instrument || 打击~ percussion instrument ' a general name for certain musical instrument 2 琴 [-] qín (zither) a general name for certain musical instrument: 弹~ play lyre || 拉~ play lyre || 练~ practice lyre ' electronic keyboard 4 电子琴 [電--] diànzǐqín (electronic-zither) electronic keyboard: 弹~ play electronic keyboard || 多功能~ multi-function keyboard ' organ 6 风琴 [風-] fēngqín (wind-zither) organ: 弹~ play organ || 演奏~ perform organ || 一架~ an organ ' accordion 7 手风琴 [-風-] shǒufēngqín (hand-wind-zither) accordion: 拉~ play accordion || 演奏~ perform accordion ' magnetic tape 23 磁带 [-帶] cídài (magnet-tape) magnetic tape: 一盘/盒~ a magnetic tape || 放~ play a magnetic tape ' squash 13 壁球 [-] bìqiú (wall-ball) squash: 打~ play squash ' shuttlecock 24 毽子 [-] jiànzi (shuttlecock-suffix) shuttlecock: 踢 ~ kick shuttlecock ' license plate 49 车牌 [車-] chēpái (vehicle-plate) license plate: ~号码license plate number ' antipyretic, fever reducer 8 退烧药 [-燒藥] tuìshāoyào (recede-fever-medicine) antipyretic, fever reducer: 吃/服~ take fever reducer ' painkiller 10 止疼药 [--藥] zhǐténgyào (stop-pain-medicine) painkiller: 吃/服~ take painkiller ' anesthetic, narcotic 12 麻醉药 [--藥] mázùiyào (anesthetic-medicine) anesthetic, narcotic: 打~ inject anesthetic ' poison, toxin 1 毒 [-] dú (poison) poison, toxin: 贩 (fàn) ~ drug trade || 吸~ take drugs || 食物中 (zhòng) ~ food poisoning ' poison gas 3 毒气 [-氣] dúqì (poisonous-air) poison gas: 使用~ use poison gas || 排 放~ discharge poison gas ' cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants. 7 地沟油 [-溝-] dìgōuyóu (ditch-oil) cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants.: 治理~ govern drainage oil ' present situation, existing circumstances 14 现状 [現狀] xiànzhuàng (current-situation) present situation, existing circumstances: 安于 ~ be content with things as they are || 改变~ change the present status || 对~不满 be dissatisfied with one’s present condition ' condition, state 22 状况 [狀況] zhuàngkuàng (state-condition) condition, state: 健 康 (jiànkāng) ~ state of health || 道路~ state of the roads || 天气~ weather conditions ' state, condition 23 状态 [狀態] zhuàngtài (state-situation) state, condition: 政府宣布进入 紧急~ the government declared a state of emergency || 这两国实际上处于 战争~. A virtual state of war exists between the two countries. ' risk, hazard 29 风险 [風險] fēngxiǎn (wind-risk) risk, hazard: 很大的~ full of hazard || ~投资venture capital || 冒 (mào) ~ take risks ' question, issue 32 问题 [問題] wèntí (ask-qustion) question, issue: 问 (提) ~ ask a question || 回答~ answer a question || 解决 (jiějué) ~ solve a problem ' consequence, aftermath 81 后果 [後-] hòuguǒ (later-result) consequence, aftermath: 严重的~ serious consequences || 不良~ bad consequences || ~不堪设想. The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate. ' the way of doing things 8 做法 [-] zuòfǎ (do-way) the way of doing things: 这种~ this way of doing things || 传统~ traditional way of doing things ' fair, justice 17 公道 [-] gōngdào (just-way) fair, justice: 办事~ even-handed, be impartial || 价格 ~ fair price || 买卖~ fair in business, fair deal ' logic 21 逻辑 [邏輯] luójí (transliteration of logic) logic: 有~ have logic || ~ 上 的错误error in logic || 合乎~ be logical ' 发生~ for an earthquake to occur || 大/小~ large/small earthquake || ~波 seismic (earthquake) wave 63 地震 [-] dìzhèn (earth-quake) fire (as a disaster) 64 火灾 [-災] huǒzāi (fire-disaster) fire (as a disaster): 发生~ for a fire to occur (large scale) || 引起~ lead to a fire || 一场~ an area with a fire ' kernel, essence 2 精髓 [-] jīngsuǐ (essence-marrow) kernel, essence: 思想~ the essence of a thought || 中华文化的~ the essence of Chinese culture || 把握领导讲话的 ~ grasp the essence of the leader’s speech ' rare flower, wonderful work 3 奇葩 [-] qīpā (rare-flower) rare flower, wonderful work: 一朵~ a rare flower || 艺术~ wonderful work of art || 这是他做过的最~的事. This is one of the rarest opportunities he has encountered. ' cash cow 9 摇钱树 [搖錢樹] yáoqiánshù (shake-money-tree) cash cow: 这个产品 是谷歌公司的~. This product has always been a cash cow for the Google corporation. ' shape, form 2 形态 [-態] xíngtài (form-posture) shape, form: 自然~ natural form || ~各异come in every shape || ~变化to change form ' strangely shaped 9 奇形怪状 [---狀] qíxíng guàizhuàng (strange-form-odd-shape) strangely shaped: ~的石头strangely shaped rock ' shape 12 状 [狀] zhuàng (shape) shape: 杯~ cup-shaped || 块 ~ block-shaped || 粒~ granular ' dynamic state 16 动态 [動態] dòngtài (dynamic-state) dynamic state: 工作~ trend of work || ~分析dynamic analysis || 发展~ development trend ' panoramic view 29 全景 [-] quánjǐng (full-scene) panoramic view: 公园~ park prospects || 城市 ~ city prospects ' atmosphere 34 气象 [氣-] qìxiàng (air-phenomenon) atmosphere: 新~ new look || 社会 新 ~ new social atmosphere ' dominance 10 显性 [顯-] xiǎnxìng (apparent-nature) dominance: ~基因 dominant gene || ~表现 dominant expression || ~遗传 (yíchuán) dominant inheritance ' chronic, slow 13 慢性 [-] mànxìng (slow-nature) chronic, slow: ~中毒 slow poisoning || ~病 chronic disease ' property of a medicine 15 药性 [藥-] yàoxìng (medicine-property) property of a medicine: 这种药 ~不强. This is a mild medicine. ' once only, disposable 23 一次性 [-] yīcìxìng (one-time-nature) once only, disposable: ~筷子 disposable chopsticks || ~解决问题 solve a problem once and for all || ~产品 disposable product ' characteristic 30 特点 [-點] tèdiǎn (distinguishing-point) characteristic: 两个~ two characteristics || 主要~ primary characteristic || 有~ have a characteristic ' characteristic 31 特色 [-] tèsè (distinguishing-feature) characteristic: 民族~ ethnic characteristic || 时代~ generational characteristic || 有~ have a distinguishing characteristic ' characteristic, feature 32 特征 [-徵] tèzhēng (distinguishing-character) characteristic, feature: 运动~ athletic characteristic || 共同的~ shared characteristic || 重要的~ important characteristic ' music circles 12 乐坛 [樂壇] yuètán (music-circle) music circles: 流行 ~ pop music circles || 国际~ international music circles ' net 41 网络 [網絡] wǎngluò (net-wind) net: 神经 (shénjīng) ~ neural networks || 关系~ people network || 社会~ social network ' structure 43 构造 [構-] gòuzào (frame-build) structure: 生理~ physiological structure || 身体~ body structure || 汉字的~ the structure of Chinese characters ' order 57 顺序 [順-] shùnxù (conform-sequence) order: 字母~ alphabetical order || 按~ in order ' day shift 61 白班 [-] báibān (day-shift) day shift: 上~ be on the day shift || 我大年初 二上~. I worked the day shift during the second day of the New Lunar Year. ' late night shift 63 夜班 [-] yèbān (night-shift) late night shift: 上~ be on the late night shift || ~工人 night shift worker || 值~ on night shift (or duty) ' early morning shift 64 早班 [-] zǎobān (morning-shift) early morning shift: 上~ be on the early morning shift ' key moment, juncture 83 关头 [關頭] guāntóu (key-suffix) key moment, juncture: 在紧要~ at a critical moment || 生死~ juncture when one’s life is at stake, critical juncture ' nature, essence 95 本质 [-質] běnzhì (essential-nature) nature, essence: 人的~ human nature || 教育的~ the nature of education || ~问题 the nature of an issue ' quality 31 质量 [質-] zhìliàng (quality-quantity) quality: 高~ high quality || 保证~ high guarantee || ~低 low quality ' grace 3 风度 [風-] fēngdù (demeanor-bearing) grace: 有/没有~ have/not have grace || 绅士 (shēnshì) ~ gentleman ' bookish 11 书生气 [書-氣] shūshēngqì (student – like) bookish: 充满~ full of bookishness || ~十足 pure bookishness ' frowned expression 36 愁眉苦脸 [---臉] chóuméi kǔliǎn (anxious-eyebrow-unpleasant-face) frowned expression: 整天 ~ frowning all day long ' elasticity 26 弹力 [彈-] tánlì (elastic-strength) elasticity: ~ 十足full of elasticity || ~裤stretch pants || ~好good elasticity ' qualifications and record of service 7 资历 [資歷] zīlì (qualification-experience) qualifications and record of service: ~浅lack of qualifications || 政治~ political qualifications ' gold digger, materialistic woman 28 拜金女 [-] bàijīnnǚ (worship-gold-girl) gold digger, materialistic woman: ~看重金钱而不是看重爱情. Materialistic women value money more than love. ' 搞~ engage in scientific research || ~工作the work of scientific research || ~成果the achievement of scientific research 38 科研 [-] kēyán (scientific-research) plate, sign, brand, trademark 44 牌子 [-] páizi (sign-suffix) plate, sign, brand, trademark: 车~ number plate || 老/新~ old/new brand name || 砸 (zá) ~ ruin the reputation of a product or company ' famous brand 57 名牌儿 [-] míngpáir (famous-brand) famous brand: ~大学famous university ' brand 61 品牌 [-] pǐnpái (merchandise-brand) brand: 企业~ the corporate branding || 国际~ international brand || 注重 ~ focus on brand ' character, quality 62 品质 [-質] pǐnzhì (merchandise-quality) character, quality: 优良~ good qualities || ~低劣 (dīliè) be of poor quality || 道德~ moral character ' quality of a person 64 素质 [-質] sùzhì (real-quality) quality of a person: ~差/好 good quality/ bad quality || 提高~ enhance the quality || 身体 ~ physical quality ' psychological, mental 10 心理 [-] xīnlǐ (heart-reason) psychological, mental: ~问题psychological problems || ~变化psychological change ' tactile sensation, sense of touch 7 触觉 [觸覺] chùjué (touch-sense) tactile sensation, sense of touch: ~器 官 (qìguān) tactile organ ' love 12 爱情 [愛-] àiqíng (love-feeling) (romantic) love: 甜蜜的~ sweet love || 享受 (xiǎngshòu) ~ enjoy love || ~故事love story ' public opinion 15 民意 [-] mínyì (people-will) public opinion: 尊重 (zūnzhòng) ~ respect for public opinion || 违背 (wéibèi) ~ contrary to public opinion || 代表~ on behalf of the public opinion || ~测验 (cèyàn) public opinion polls ' ideas 11 想法 [-] xiǎngfǎ (think-way) ideas: 产生新~ a new idea come into being || 提出~ raise an idea || 谈谈你的~ talk about your opinion ' strategy 20 战略 [戰-] zhànlüè (fight-strategy) strategy: 伟大~ great strategy || 发 展~ the strategy of development ' the Quran 18 古兰经 [-蘭經] gǔlánjīng (Transliteration of Quran-scripture) the Quran: 《~》是伊斯兰教的经典. The Quran is the classical text in Islam. ' materialism 22 唯物主义 [---義] wéiwùzhǔyì (only-material – ism) materialism: 历史~ historical materialism || 辩证~ dialectical materialism ' idealism 23 唯心主义 [---義] wéixīnzhǔyì (only-ideal – ism) idealism: 主观 ~ subjective idealism || 客观~ objective idealism ' dialectics 24 辩证法 [辯證-] biànzhèngfǎ (dialectic-method) dialectics: ~思想thought of dialectics || 主观~ subjective dialectics || 客观~ objective dialectics ' group, team 39 团队 [團隊] tuánduì (group-team) group, team: 工作~ work group || 整 个~ the whole group ' Easter 24 复活节 [復-節] fùhuójié (resurrection-day) Easter: ~彩蛋Easter egg || 复活节是在公元前325年建立的基督教节日. Easter is a Christian holiday established in 325 BC. ' Passover (Jewish holiday) 30 逾越节 [--節] yúyuèjié (transgress/passover-festival) Passover (Jewish holiday): 庆祝~ celebrate Passover ' Asian Games 30 亚运会 [亞運會] yàyùnhuì (Asian-games) Asian Games: 本届/上届/下 届 (jiè) ~ current/last/next Asian Games || 办/举办~ hold the Asian Games || 开~ begin the Asian Games 185 ' Olympic games 34 奥展会 [奧運會] àoyùnhuì (Olympic-sports-games) Olympic games: 举办~ hold the Olympic Games || 参加~ participate in Olympic Games || ~冠 军 (guànjūn) Olympic champion ' Beijing 14 北京 [-] běijīng (north-capital city) Beijing: 首都~ the capital – Beijing || ~市 city of Beijing || ~大学 Beijing University ' political party 30 政党 [-黨] zhèngdǎng (political-party) political party: 成立~ found a political party || ~关系 political party relations ' Democratic Party 32 民主党 [--黨] mínzhǔdǎng (democratic-party) Democratic Party: ~政 府Democratic Party government || ~代表Representatives of Democratic Party || ~领袖 (l(presentleader of Democratic Party ' politics 51 政治 [-] zhèngzhì (political affairs-administrate) politics: ~力量 political power || ~工作political work || ~教育political education ' legal system, legality 1 法制 [-] fǎzhì (legal-system) legal system, legality: ~教育education in legality || 加强社会主义~ strengthen the socialist legal system || ~社会 legal system society ' policy 5 政策 [-] zhèngcè (political-tactic) policy: 对外开放~ open foreign policy || 经济~ economic policy ' political power 3 政权 [-權] zhèngquán (political-power) political power: 国家~ state power || 夺取~ usurp state power|| 反动~ reactionary regime 193 ' check and balances of power 18 权力制衡 [權---] quánlìzhìhéng (power-check-balance) check and balances of power: 三权分立、~是美国民主制度的重要特点. The separation of the three powers and the checks and balances of power are important features of U.S. democracy. ' military tactics 8 战术 [戰術] zhànshù (battle-tactic) military tactics: 题海~ exercises packed teaching method || 包围 ~ encircle the enemy (military tactic) || 整 套~ complete set of military tactics ' strategy 9 战略 [戰-] zhànlüè (war-strategy) strategy: ~目标 strategic goal || ~地 位 strategic position ' U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation 24 联邦调查局 [聯-調--] Liánbāngdiàochájú (federal-investigation-bureau) U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation: ~ 抓住了这个罪犯 (zuìfàn). ' economy 1 经济 [經濟] jīngjì (manage-help) economy: ~基础 economic base || ~建 设 economic development bonds || ~困难 economic difficult ' paper currency 16 纸币 [紙幣] zhǐbì (paper-currency) paper currency: 发行~ print currency || ~贬值 (biǎnzhí) devalue currency || 两张 ~ two bills (currency) ' bankbook 31 存折 [-摺] cúnzhé (deposit-booklet) bankbook: 活期~ current bank book || 银行~ bankbook || 开~ open the bankbook ' check 33 支票 [-] zhīpiào (draw-certificate) check: 开~ write a check || 空白 ~ blank check || 一张~ a single check ' individual income tax 25 个人所得税 [個----] gèrénsuǒdéshuì (individual income-tax) individual income tax: 征收~ collect individual income tax || 交纳 (jiāonà) ~ pay individual income tax ' store 7 店 [-] diàn (store) store: 书~ book store || 网~ online store || 分/总~ branch/head office, branch/main store ' shop/store 8 商店 [-] shāngdiàn (business-store) shop/store: 大型/小型~ large/small shop/store || 食品~ food shop/store ' bank 19 银行 [銀-] yínháng (silver-firm) bank ' clinic 21 诊所 [診-] zhěnsuǒ (diagnose-place) clinic: 开~ open a clinic || 口腔~ dental clinic ' dessert shop 27 甜品店 [-] tiánpǐndiàn (sweet-stuff-store) dessert shop ' subject/discipline 9 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) subject/discipline: 专门~ specialized subject/discipline || 独立的~ independent subject/discipline || 分支~ branch ' mathematics 14 数学 [數學] shùxué (calculation-subject) mathematics ' physics 15 物理 [-] wùlǐ (thing-law) physics ' chemistry 16 化学 [-學] huàxué (change-subject) chemistry ' theology 18 神学 [-學] shénxué (god-subject) theology ' philosophy 19 哲学 [-學] zhéxué (wise-subject) philosophy ' anthropology 20 人类学 [-類學] rénlèixué (man-kind-subject) anthropology ' sociology 21 社会学 [-會學] shèhuìxué (society-subject) sociology ' linguistics 24 语言学 [語-學] yǔyánxué (language-subject) linguistics ' education 1 教育 [-] jiàoyù (teach-educate) education: 免费~ free education || 正 面~ positive education || 大学/中学/小学~ college/middle school/elementary school education ' discipline 2 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) discipline: 一门~ a discipline || 独立 的~ independent discipline || 分支~ branch ' college for professional training 7 专科 [專-] zhuānkē (specialized-subject) college for professional training: ~学校 school or college for vocational training ' vocational and technical college || 中国的~一般培养学生的工作技能. China’s vocational and technical colleges generally develop students’ work skills. 23 职业技术学院 [職業-學] zhíyèjìshùdàxué (professional-college) vocational and technical college || 中国的~一般培养学生的工作技能. China’s vocational and technical colleges generally develop students’ work skills. ' practice, exercise 31 练习 [練習] liànxí (practice-study) practice, exercise: 做~ do exercises || 听说~ listening and speaking practice || 动作~ practice the moves ' test problem 37 考题 [-題] kǎotí (examination-question) test problem: 出~ make up a test problem || 数学~ math test problem || 三道/个~ three test problems ' word 6 词语 [詞語] cíyǔ (word-phrase) word: 常用~ commonly used words || 外来~ loan words ' speech sound 10 语音 [語-] yǔyīn (language-sound) speech sound: ~变化change in speech sounds || 标准~ standard speech sound ' calligraphy 17 书法 [書-] shūfǎ (script-method) calligraphy: 练~ practice calligraphy || 写~ write calligraphy || 爱好 ~ love calligraphy ' cursive 19 草书 [-書] cǎoshū (cursive-script) cursive: 写~ write cursive ' regular script 20 楷书 [-書] kǎishū (regular-script) regular script ' myth 6 神话 [-話] shénhuà (god-story) myth: ~故事 myth || 古代 ~ ancient myth || 希腊 (Xīlà) ~ greek myth ' ancient poem 13 古诗 [-詩] gǔshī (ancient-poem) ancient poem: 一首~ an ancient poem || 背~ recite an ancient poem ' periodical 3 报刊 [報-] bàokān (newspaper-journal) periodical: 四家/ 份~ four periodicals || 西方~ western periodical || 进步~ progressive periodical ' periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication 7 期刊 [-] qīkān (periodic-publication) periodical journals, magazines, etc., publication: 办~ start a publication ' book 32 图书 [圖書] túshū (altas-book) book: 一万册 ~ 10,000 books ' teaching material 34 教材 [-] jiàocái (teaching-material) teaching material: 一套~ a set of teaching materials ' album 53 专辑 [專輯] zhuānjí (special-collection) album: 六张~ six albums || 个 人~ personal album || 民歌~ folk album ' pie chart 17 饼图 [餅圖] bǐngtú (pie-diagram) pie chart: 做一个~ make a pie chart ' electronic version 40 电子版 [電--] diànzibǎn (electronic-version) electronic version: 做成~ make something electronic ' music 2 音乐 [-樂] yīnyuè (sound-music) music: 民间~ folk music || 听~ listen to music ' folk music 3 民乐 [-樂] mínyuè (folk-music) folk music: ~队folk music band || ~团folk music orchestra || 中华 ~ Chinese folk music ' symphony 4 交响乐 [-響樂] jiāoxiǎngyuè (simultaneously-sound-music) symphony: 古典~ classical symphony || 现代 ~ modern symphony || 听 ~ listen to a symphony ' country music 7 乡村音乐 [鄉--樂] xiāngcūnyīnyuè (country-music) country music: 欧 美~ American and European country music || 西部~ Western country music 227 ' melody 11 旋律 [-] xuánlǜ (frequent-temperament) melody: 主~ theme melody || 动听的~ mellifluous melody || 音乐~ music melody ' composition, music piece 12 乐曲 [樂-] yuèqǔ (music-music of song) composition, music piece: 演 奏~ perform a music piece ' yangko 29 秧歌 [-] yāngge ((rice) seedling-song) yangko: 扭~ do the yangko Note: Young plants swing in the wind, and 秧歌 dancers imitate the swings. ' folk dance 30 民族舞 [-] mínzúwǔ (ethnic-dance) folk dance: 跳~ do a folk dance ' tap dance 33 踢踏舞 [-] tītàwǔ (transliteration of tip tap (lit. kick-step) -dance) tap dance: 跳~ do a tap dance || 爱尔兰~ irish tap dance ' tragedy 26 悲剧 [-劇] bēijù (tragic-drama) tragedy: 一场~ a tragedy || ~人物tragic hero || 历史~ historical tragedy ' magic 27 魔术 [-術] móshù (magic-skill) magic: 玩~ do magic || 表演~ perform a magic show ' circus 29 马戏 [馬戲] mǎxì (horse-show) circus: circus ~团 circus troupe || ~表 演circus performance ' folk art 32 曲艺 [-藝] qǔyì (musical-art) folk art: ~节目folk art show ' watercolor painting 17 水彩画 [--畫] shuǐcǎihuà (water-color-painting) watercolor painting: 一 幅~ a watercolor painting 233 ' gymnastics 14 体操 [體-] tǐcāo (physical-exercise) gymnastics: 做~ do gymnastics || 自由~ floor exercises ' aerobics 15 健美操 [-] jiànměicāo (robust-elegant-exercise) aerobics: 做~ do aerobics ' shadowboxing, tai chi 29 太极拳 [-極-] tàijíquán (tai-chi-fist skill) shadowboxing, tai chi: 打~ do shadowboxing ' heart disease 18 心脏病 [-臟-] xīnzàngbìng (heart-internal organ-illness) heart disease: 得 了~ get heart disease || 有~ have heart disease || 严重的~ a serious heart disease ' plague 24 黑死病 [-] hēisǐbìn (black-death-illness) plague: ~是1348年在欧洲爆 发 (bàofā) 的一次大型瘟疫 (wēnyì). The Black Death was a major plague in Europe in 1384. ' four 8 四 [-] sì (four) four: ~个小时four hours || ~月April || 百分之~ four percent ' proportion 26 比重 [-] bǐzhòng (compare-weight) proportion: ~大/小a large/small proportion || ~提高/下降to increase/decrease proportion || 占很大~ take up a large proportion ' spot 41 名额 [-額] míng’é (allocation-number) spot: 有/没~ have/not to have a spot || ~不多few spots || ~满了all spots are filled up ' out of 52 分之 [-] fēnzhī (division-of) out of: 三~二two out of three/two thirds || 百 ~五十50 out of a 100/50 percent || 千 ~一one out of 1,000 ' weight 43 分量 [-] fènliàng (portion-measurement) weight: ~重carry great weight || ~不足carry light weight ' frequency 51 频率 [頻-] pínlǜ (frequency-rate) frequency: ~高 high frequency || ~快high frequency ' nautical mile 11 海里 [-哩] hǎilǐ (nautical-mile) nautical mile: 三十~ 30 miles ' square 19 平方 [-] píngfāng (square) square: ~米 square meters || ~公里 square kilometers || ~英里 square miles ' a pack of 41 包 [-] bāo (bundle) a pack of: 一~点心 a dessert pack || 一~饼干 a pack of crackers || 一~烟 a pack of cigarettes ' measure word for vehicles 63 辆 [輛] liàng (measure word for vehicles, carts) measure word for vehicles: 三~卡车 three trucks || 四~出租车 four taxis || 五~公交车 five buses ' measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time 69 批 [-] pī (batch) measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time: 一~新书 a batch of new books (published at about the same time) || 一~药 some medicines || 两~客人 two groups of visitors/guests ' measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building 76 所 [-] suǒ (place) measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building: 一~学校 a school || 一~医院 a hospital || 一~房子 a house ' measure word for animal or shoe 87 只 [隻] zhī (a bird) measure word for animal or shoe: 两~狗 two dogs || 三~猫 three cats || 一~鞋子 one single shoe || 一~蝴蝶a butterfly ' some 127 些 [-] xiē (some) some: 一~人 some people || 这~书 these books || 那~地方 those places ' antiquity 2 古代 [-] gǔdài (ancient-age) antiquity: ~国家 ancient civilization || ~汉 语 ancient Mandarin || ~文化 ancient culture ' contemporary age, modern times 6 当代 [當-] dāngdài (present-age) contemporary age, modern times: ~青 年 contemporary teenager || ~文学 contemporary literature || ~社会 contemporary society ' four seasons 24 四季 [-] sìjì (four-season) four seasons: 一年~ all year round || ~分明 four distinct seasons || ~如春 four seasons like spring ' April 43 四月 [-] sìyuè (fourth-month) April: 每年~五日左右是中国的传统节 日清明节. About April 5th is the traditional Chinese Qing Ming Festival. ' May 44 五月 [-] wǔyuè (fifth-month) May: 农历~五日是中国的传统节日端 午节. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ' break 80 假期 [-] jiàqī (vacation-period) break: 春节~ Spring Festival break || 一 个月的~ one month break || ~结束 end of break ' at that time 29 当初 [當-] dāngchū (at-beginning) at that time: ~她就不应该离开. She shouldn’t have left at the time. || ~是谁帮了你? Who helped you at that time? || ~她不过是一个普通教师. She was just an ordinary teacher at that time. ' at that time 33 那会儿 [-會兒] nàhuìr (that-moment) at that time: 我~才十岁. I was ten years old at that time. || 我~不明白. I don’t understand at that time. || 他 读大学~ that time when he is in college ' When on Earth! 37 猴年马月 [--馬-] hóuniánmǎyuè (monkey-year-horse-month) When on Earth!: 不知道~才能住上自己的房子. I don’t know when on Earth I’ll be able to live in my own house. || 不知要等到~. I don’t know how long I’ll be waiting. ' neighborhood 8 小区 [-區] xiǎoqū (small-district) neighborhood: 居民~ community || 住宅 (zhùzhái) ~ residential area || 工业 ~ industrial area ' district 35 城区 [-區] chéngqū (city-district) district: 西/东~ west/east district || 老/新~ old/new district || 中心~ central district ' 住~ dwelling place || 处~ place, location|| 研究~ research institute 70 所 [-] suǒ (place) 住~ dwelling place || 处~ place, location|| 研究~ research institute ' wrap 5 包 [-] bāo (wrap up) wrap: ~饺子 wrap dumplings || ~起来 wrap something up || ~礼物 wrap a gift 287 ' put 25 放 [-] fàng (put) put: ~在这里 put sth. here || ~在一起 put something together || 桌上~了一本书 put a book on the table ' lift 74 提 [-] tí (lift) lift: ~水 lift water || ~袋子 lift a bag || ~东西 lift sth. ' crouch 23 蹲 [-] dūn (crouch, squat) crouch: ~在地上 crouch on the ground || ~着 吃 eat while crouching || ~一小时crouch for an hour ' allegedly, it is said 32 据说 [據説] jùshuō (according to-said) allegedly, it is said: ~在银行工作的 人工资很高. It is said that people who work in the bank will have a high salary. ' burp 36 打嗝 [-] dǎgé (prefix-belch) burp: 打了一个嗝 burped once 305 ' convenience, go the lavatory 40 方便 [-] fāngbiàn (convenience) convenience, go the lavatory: ~ 一下 go the bathroom ' 对花生~ allergic to peanuts || 皮肤~ skin allergy || 容易~ sensitive allergy 9 过敏 [過-] guòmǐn (excessive-sensitive) leave the hospital, get discharged 31 出院 [-] chūyuàn (leave-hospital) leave the hospital, get discharged: 平安 ~ safely discharged || 提前 ~ early discharge || ~以后 after leaving the hospital ' worry about 28 愁 [-] chóu (worry) worry about: ~吃 worry about having food || ~穿 worry about clothing || ~工作 worry about work ' worry, be anxious 29 担心 [擔-] dānxīn (shoulder-heart) worry, be anxious: 担 什么心 worry about what? || ~找不到工作 be anxious about not finding a job ' feel wronged and act rashly 5 赌气 [賭氣] dǔqì (bet-anger) feel wronged and act rashly: ~辞掉工作 resign from one’s job in a fit of pique || 他~走了. He left in a fit of anger. ' shock 7 震惊 [-驚] zhènjīng (shock-surprised) shock: ~世界 shock the world || 感到~ feel shocked || 令人~ cause shock ' be alarmed and confused 13 心慌意乱 [---亂] xīnhuāngyìluàn (heart-flurried-mind-confused) be alarmed and confused: 吓得~ scared to the point of alarm and confusion ' at a loss, stunned 19 六神无主 [--無-] liùshénwúzhǔ (six-vital organs-no-master) at a loss, stunned: 心里~ mind is at a loss || 这位老人的妻子突然去世, 他感 到~. This old man’s wife’s sudden death upset the balance of his mind. ' tranquil, calm 33 平静 [-靜] píngjìng (tranquil-quiet) tranquil, calm: 难以~ difficult to calm || 情绪~ calm mood || 语气 ~ calm tone ' even-tempered 36 心平气和 [--氣-] xīnpíngqìhé (heart-peaceful-tone-harmonious) even-tempered: ~地商量 discuss with an even temper || ~地交谈 converse calmly ' have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) 38 问心无愧 [問-無-] wènxīnwúkuì (ask-heart-not-ashamed) have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame): 好好干才能~. Doing a good job will give you a clear conscience. ' love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) 9 爱屋及乌 [愛--烏] àiwūjíwū (love-house-reach to-crow) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof): 西部牛仔成了 人们心目中的英雄, 人们~, 牛仔服也成为流行服装了. Western cowboys have become heroes in people’s minds. People have come to love everything about cowboys, and cowboy jeans have become popular clothes. ' take as true 8 信以为真 [--為-] xìnyǐwéizhēn (believe-with-be-true) take as true: 大家都~. Everybody took it as the truth. ' suspect everyone (even doubt your own shadow) 17 疑神疑鬼 [-] yíshényíguǐ (suspicious-god-suspicious-ghost) suspect everyone (even doubt your own shadow): 老是~ always suspicious of everything ' suppose, assume 27 假设 [-設] jiǎshè (suppose-assume) suppose, assume: ~明天天气忽 然变冷, 我也有足够的衣服. Even if tomorrow’s weather is abruptly cold, I still have adequate clothing. || ~我没时间去, 你就帮我将礼物送给她. Supposing I have no time to go, you can help me send her a present. ' generally acknowledge, be recognized 4 公认 [-認] gōngrèn (generally-recognized) generally acknowledge, be recognized: 这是~最好的学校. This is the best school recognized by all. || ~的看法 recognized view || 一致~ consistent recognition ' get over 35 克服 [-] kèfú (conquer-overcome) get over: ~弱点 get over weakness || ~困难 get over difficulties || ~缺点 to get over disadvantages ' should 3 该 [該] gāi (should) should: ~工作了should work || ~吃饭了 should eat || ~睡觉了should sleep ' be sufficient to 25 足以 [-] zúyǐ (enough-can) be sufficient to: ~说明问题be enough to explain the problem || ~解释这个问题be enough to explain the problem || ~保暖be enough to keep warm 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember ' should 3 该 [該] gāi (should) should: ~工作了should work || ~吃饭了 should eat || ~睡觉了should sleep ' be sufficient to 25 足以 [-] zúyǐ (enough-can) be sufficient to: ~说明问题be enough to explain the problem || ~解释这个问题be enough to explain the problem || ~保暖be enough to keep warm ' energetic, exciting 11 带劲 [帶勁] dàijìn (with-energy) energetic, exciting: 干得~ feel excited to do || 越说越~. The more one speaks the more energetic they get. ' tired, boring 3 没劲 [-勁] méijìn (no-strength) tired, boring: 全身~. The body is tired. || 活着~ feel life is boring ' listless, in low spirits 7 无精打采 [無---] wújīngdǎcǎi (no-spirit-throw-monetary present) listless, in low spirits: ~ 地回答drawl to a reply || 他显得~. He seems in low spirits. ' go into politics, the career in politics 18 从政 [從-] cóngzhèng (engage in-politics) go into politics, the career in politics: 他毕业以后打算从政~. He plans to go into politics after his graduation. ' join the CCP 21 入党 [-黨] rùdǎng (join-party) join the CCP: 早日~ early joiner of the CCP || 要求~ required to join the CCP ' line up 25 排队 [-隊] páiduì (line up-line) line up: 到那边~ line up over there || ~买票 ticket line ' use for special purpose 12 专用 [專-] zhuānyòng (special-use) use for special purpose: ~ 停车位 parking lot for special use || ~公路 accommodation (or private) road|| ~基 金fund for special use ' enter 1 进 [進] jìn (move forward, enter) enter: ~门 go through a door || ~城 enter a city || ~商店 go into a shop ' leave 9 出门 [-門] chūmén (go out of-door) leave: 已经~ already gone || 很少 ~ infrequently leave || ~旅游 leave on a tour ' bring, cause 11 带来 [帶來] dài (bring-Complement) bring, cause: ~ 方便bring convenience|| ~很大影响have a large influence || ~很多问题 cause lots of social problems ' start a dispute 2 惹是生非 [-] rěshìshēngfēi (stir-trouble-cause-dispute) start a dispute: 从不~ never started trouble ' 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. 24 冒险 [-險] màoxiǎn (take-risk) cheat 11 劈腿 [-] pītuǐ (widely open-leg) cheat: 因为男朋友~而分手 break up because of a cheating boyfriend ' gush out 28 水落石出 [-] shuǐluòshíchū (water-fall-stone-show) gush out: 查 个~ for information to gush out through examination || 真相~ for the real facts to gush out1 倒霉 [-] dǎoméi (invert-wood lintel/mildew) have bad luck: ~事 unfortunate matters || 真~ truly unfortunate || 他~透了, 刚被公司解雇 (jiěgù), 家 里又着了火. He was so unlucky that after having just been fired from the corporation, his house also caught fire. ' deceived, fooled 20 受骗 [-騙] shòupiàn (receive-deceive) deceived, fooled: ~上当 be deceived ' make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise 6 飞黄腾达 [飛黃騰達] fēihuángténgdá (celestial horse Fēihuáng-jump- ‘reach’) make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise: 正是靠着《Apprentice》这个电视节目, 他才真地~起来. It was by means of the Apprentice TV show that he really made rapid advances in his career. || 她历尽艰辛最后~. He got to the top of the tree by hard work. ' take a beating 24 挨打 [-] áidǎ (suffer-beat) take a beating: 挨了一顿打 take one beating || 挨了两次打 take two beatings ' have an accident 29 失事 [-] shīshì (out of control-accident) have an accident: 飞机~ airplane crash ' worry about 19 操心 [-] cāoxīn (consume-mind) worry about: ~孩子 worry about children || 分外~ exceptionally worried ' be on duty 33 值班 [-] zhíbān (be on-duty) be on duty: 值夜班 work the night shift || 值早班 work the morning shift || 正在~ currently on duty ' be in power, have authority, exercise control 18 掌权 [-權] zhǎngquán (control-power) be in power, have authority, exercise control: 重新~ regain power || 单独 ~ alone in power ' government-sponsored 15 公派 [-] gōngpài (government-send) government-sponsored: ~留 学government-sponsored overseas education ' be equipped with 22 配备 [-備] pèibèi (allocate-equip) be equipped with: ~彩电 be equipped with color TV || ~助手 be equipped with an assistant || ~工作人员 be equipped with employees ' ~出勤 check on school attendance || ~原因look into reasons || ~眼睛have an eye examination 1 查 [-] chá (check, inspect) check, look into: ~出勤 check on school attendance || ~原因look into reasons || ~眼睛have an eye examination' 人口~ population survey || ~这个人 survey the people || 进行~ carry out a survey 2 调查[調-] diàochá (survey-investigate) laboratory test 14 化验 [-驗] huàyàn (chemistrical-assay) laboratory test: ~血液 blood test || ~水质 water quality test || 再次~ another test 419 ' leave office 48 离任 [-] lírèn (leave-post) leave office: 即将~ about to leave office || 正 式~ formal departure from office ' step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office 52 下台 [-臺] xiàtái (leave-stage) step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office: 轰~ hoot sb. off the platform, oust sb. from office (or power) || 总统快~了. The president will leave office soon. ' approve 30 批 [-] pī (slap, write instruction, comment) approve: ~资金 (zījīn) approve funds || ~项目 approve a project || ~地皮/车皮 approve a land for building/approve a railway carriage for transporting 425 ' record a demerit 9 记过 [記過] jìguò (record-demerit) record a demerit: ~处分 recording demerit punishment || ~一次 demerit recording once ' purchase, introduce 5 进 [進] jìn (advance, enter) purchase, introduce: ~货 purchase goods || ~书 purchase books || ~蔬菜 purchase vegetables ' purchase, buy 12 收购 [-購] shōugòu (take-purchase) purchase, buy: ~大米 purchase rice || ~鸡蛋 buy eggs || ~农产品 purchase agricultural products ' shopping 14 购物 [購-] gòuwù (purchase-thing) shopping: 上街~ go shopping || 网 上~ shopping online || ~环境 shopping environment ' rush to purchase, panic buying, snap up 19 抢购 [搶購] qiǎnggòu (rush-purchase) rush to purchase, panic buying, snap up: ~报纸 snap up newspapers || ~粮食 snap up food || ~黄金 rush to buy gold ' suspension 37 停牌 [-] tíngpái (suspend-plate) suspension: 股票~ stock suspension || ~一天 suspend a day 433 ' enough 9 足够 [-] zúgòu (ample-enough) enough: ~的钱 enough money || ~的 人 enough people || 时间~ enough time ' lack, miss 11 缺 [-] quē (imperfect, lack) lack, miss: ~六页 miss six pages ' lack (of), be short of 13 缺乏 [-] quēfá (lack-inadequate) lack (of), be short of: ~休息 lack of rest || ~关心 lack of concern/interest || ~人才 be short of talents ' custom-made 25 定做 [-] dìngzuò (customize-make) custom-made: ~家具 custom-made furniture || ~衣服 custom-made clothes || ~鞋子 custom-made shoes ' maintain, repair 3 维修 [維-] wéixiū (maintain-repair) maintain, repair: ~电器 repair the electrical appliances || ~设备 maintain equipment || 古建筑 (jiànzhù) ~ maintain/repair ancient architecture ' slaughter, kill 17 宰 [-] zǎi (slave, slaughter) slaughter, kill: ~牛 slaughter cattle || ~一刀 rip off ' 长期~ sailing for a long time || ~时代 navigation times 9 航海 [-] hánghǎi (navigate-sea) 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us 17 导游 [導遊] dǎoyóu (guide-tour) take, embark 20 乘 [-] chéng (ascend, ride) take, embark: ~火车 take a train || ~船 by ship || ~飞机 take a flight ' go abroad, out of country 31 出国 [-國] chūguó (leave-country) go abroad, out of country: 出一次 国 go for an oversea tour || ~旅游 travel out of country || 第一次~ the first time to go abroad ' ~儿童 educate children || ~子女 educate someone’s kids 2 教育 [-] jiàoyù (educate-nurture) train, cultivate, foster 4 培养 [-養] péiyǎng (cultivate-raise) train, cultivate, foster: ~学生 train students || ~能力 foster one’s capability || ~人才 personnel training ' make up missed lessons, tutor 13 补课 [補課] bǔkè (make up-class) make up missed lessons, tutor: 补 两次课 tutoring twice || 给他~ make up missed lessons for him or tutor him || ~费 fees for tutoring ' practice 22 练习 [練習] liànxí (practice-practice/exercise) practice: 坚持~ persevere in practicing || 反复~ repeated practice || ~钢琴 practice the piano ' 毕业~ graduation practice || ~半年 practice for half a year || ~医生 intern as a doctor 27 实习 [實習] shíxí (in reality-practice) investigate, research 2 调研 [調-] diàoyán (investigate-research) investigate, research: 市场 ~ research the stock market || 网上/在线~ go online to do research || 内部~ internal investigation ' explain 7 解释 [解釋] jiěshì (solve-explain) explain: ~清楚 explain clearly || ~问 题 explain a question || 作~ compose an explanation ' sum up 12 归纳 [歸納] guīnà (put together-collect) sum up: ~大家的意见 sum up everyone’s opinions || ~看法 sum up a view || ~为三种方法 sum up three methods ' look up, consult 8 查 [-] chá (to check) look up, consult: ~字典 look up a word in the dictionary || ~地图 consult a map || ~资料 consult reference materials (on a subject) ' add the finishing touches 13 画龙点睛 [畫龍點-] huàlóngdiǎnjīng (draw-dragon-dot-eye) add the finishing touches: 她的议论~. Her talk added the crucial finishing touches. ' play music 19 奏乐 [-樂] zòuyuè (play-music) play music: 乐队 ~ the band played music ' give a musical performance 20 演奏 [-] yǎnzòu (perform-play music) give a musical performance: ~乐 器 musical performance || ~乐曲 perform a piece of music || ~小提琴 perform on the violin ' tune 21 调音 [調-] tiáoyīn (adjust-tune) tune: 给乐器~ tune an instrument || 重 新~ retune ' put on makeup 23 化妆 [-妝] huàzhuāng (change-dress up) put on makeup: 夜间~ night makeup || 眼部~ eye makeup || 给演员~ put on an actor’s makeup ' appear on stage 24 出场 [-場] chūchǎng (appear-stage) appear on stage: 出两次场 appear on stage twice || ~顺序 order of appearance || ~动作 act of appearing onstage ' public screening 19 公映 [-] gōngyìng (public-show) public screening: 海内外~ screened at home and abroad || 首轮~ first round of screenings || 近期~ recent screening ' dissect 16 解剖 [-] jiěpōu (dissect-cut open) dissect: ~尸体 dissect a corpse || ~小 白鼠 dissect a mouse || 人体~ dissect a body ' conquer 14 征服 [-] zhēngfú (conquer-surrender) conquer: ~海洋 conquer the seas || ~听众 conquer an audience || ~邻国 subdue neighboring countries ' track down (something illegal) 7 查获 [-獲] cháhuò (inspect-get) track down (something illegal): ~毒品 track down drugs || ~假药 track down fake medicine || ~非法枪支 track down illegal firearms ' confiscate 13 查抄 [-] cháchāo (search-confiscate) confiscate: ~家产 confiscate family belongings || ~假药 confiscate fake medicine || ~盗版图书 confiscate many pirated books || ~黑工厂 confiscate illegal factory ' search a house and confiscate possessions 14 抄家 [-] chāojiā (confiscate-house) search a house and confiscate possessions: 到处~. Houses are being raided everywhere. || 抄了他的家. His house was searched, and his possessions were confiscated. ' force a confession 17 逼供 [-] bīgōng (force-confession) force a confession: 刑讯~ use torture to force a confession ' extort 20 敲诈 [-詐] qiāozhà (blackmail-cheat) extort: ~游客 rip off a tourist || ~一万元 extort 10,000 yuan || ~钱财 extort money ' a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation 21 碰瓷 [-] pèngcí (crash-porcelain) a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation: ~骗钱 crash a car to get money ' plagiarize, copy 26 抄袭 [-襲] chāoxí (copy-repeat) plagiarize, copy: ~别人 plagiarize from others || ~他人作品 copy others’ works ' seize 29 抢占 [搶佔] qiǎngzhàn (rob/forestall-take) seize: ~先机 seize an opportunity || ~地盘 control a site || ~土地 seize territory ' investigate and prosecute 1 查处 [-處] cháchǔ (investigate-prosecute) investigate and prosecute: ~ 非法行为 investigate and prosecute illegal behavior || ~不法分子 investigate and prosecute criminals || 依法~ legal investigation and prosecution ' confiscate 4 没收 [-] mòshōu (confiscate-take) confiscate: ~财产 confiscate property || ~土地 seize land || ~他的书 confiscate his book ' close down 5 查封 [-] cháfēng (check-seal) close down: ~ 公司 close a company || ~厂子 close a factory || 非法~ illegal closure ' release 17 释放 [釋-] shìfàng (release-set free) release: 无罪~ find not guilty || 当 场 ~ release on the spot || ~犯人 release a prisoner ' take oaths 6 受戒 [-] shòujiè (receive-Buddhist monastic discipline) take oaths: 僧侣 ~ take oaths as a monk || 十六岁~ take oaths at 16 years old ' leave home to be a monk 21 出家 [-] chūjiā (leave-home) leave home to be a monk: 半路~ become a monk part way through life || ~为僧 leave home to be a monk ' practice Buddhism or Taoism 22 修行 [-] xiūxíng (correct-behavior) practice Buddhism or Taoism: 带 发~ bring the practice of Buddhism/Taoism || 刻苦~ strictly practice Buddhism/Taoism || 出家~ leave home to be a monk or nun ' pal up with someone 9 套近乎 [-] tàojìnhū (try to win-intimate) pal up with someone: 跟漂亮 姑娘~ pal up with a pretty girl ' see someone off 35 送行 [-] sòngxíng (see sb. off-departure) see someone off: 给她~ send him off || 为他~ have a going-away party for him || 到机场~ go to the airport to see him off ' 加以~ explain to someone || 详细地~ explain in detail || ~反复 explain repeatedly 11 说明 [說-] shuōmíng (explain-clear) mention 18 提 [-] tí (hold, raise, ask, suggest) mention: ~意见 mention an opinion || ~问题 mention a question || ~要求 bring up a requirement ' question 20 提问 [-問] tíwèn (raise-question) question: 自由~ freely question || 向 她~ question her || 第二次~ the second question ' flowery speech with no substance 43 花言巧语 [---語] huāyánqiǎoyǔ (flowery-speech-deceitful-language) flowery speech with no substance: 对女孩子~ speak prettily to a little girl || ~地想借钱 flatter someone to borrow money ' military tactics on paper, armchair strategist 46 纸上谈兵 [紙-談-] zhǐshàngtánbīng (paper-on-talk-military) military tactics on paper, armchair strategist: ~不能解决实际问题. Theoretical discussions won’t fix real problems ' interrupt, chip in 54 插话 [-話] chāhuà (cut in-word) interrupt, chip in: 插一句话 interrupt for a sentence || 几次~ some interruptions || 不断~ constantly interrupting ' talk or chat about ordinary daily life 61 拉家常 [-] lājiācháng (chat-domestic-trivia) talk or chat about ordinary daily life: 跟老人~ talk about ordinary life with an old person || 和大家 ~ chat about ordinary life with everybody ' show 22 表示 [-] biǎoshì (express-show) show: ~感谢 show thanks || ~欢心 extend a welcome || ~关心 show concern 499 ' criticize 1 批评 [-評] pīpíng (criticize-comment) criticize: ~学生 criticize a student || ~了一顿 criticized once || 公开~ public criticism ' criticize 2 批判 [-] pīpàn (comment-judge) criticize: 彻底~ thoroughly criticize || 无情地~ ruthlessly criticize ' sneer at, ridicule 14 嘲讽 [-諷] cháofěng (deride-satirize) sneer at, ridicule: ~她的职业 sneer at her career || ~自己 ridicule yourself ' withdraw money 29 取款 [-] qǔkuǎn (withdraw-money) withdraw money: 到银行~ go to the bank to withdraw money || ~自由 withdraw freely ' Earthquake-resistance 34 抗震 [-] kàngzhèn (fight-Earthquake) Earthquake-resistance: 全力~ allout Earthquake relief ' disagree 13 争执 [爭執] zhēngzhí (contend-stick to) disagree: 与经理~ disagree with a manager || ~这个问题 dispute this question ' quarrel, argue 14 吵架 [-] chǎojià (argue-quarrel) quarrel, argue: 吵一架 have a quarrel || 吵过架 have argued before || 吵过一架 have argued once ' bicker 15 吵嘴 [-] chǎozuǐ (argue-mouth) bicker: 跟哥哥~ bicker with your older brother ' make a joke 19 开玩笑 [開--] kāiwánxiào (make-joke) make a joke: 跟朋友~ joke around with friends || 爱/喜欢~ love, can, like to make jokes || 开一个玩笑 make one joke ' make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' disturb 41 扰乱 [擾亂] rǎoluàn (disturb-chaos) disturb: ~秩序 (zhìxù) disturb order || ~市场 disturb the market ' defraud 15 做手脚 [-] (make-underhand method) defraud: 在合同上~ defraud a contract || 大~ large fraud ' The sun shines after the rain passes. 6 雨过天晴 [-過--] yǔguòtiānqíng (rain-pass-sky-clear) The sun shines after the rain passes.: ~的午后 rainy afternoon that changes to sun ' overcast 7 阴 [陰] yīn (overcast) overcast: 天~ the sky is overcast || ~天 cloudy day ' lots of snow swirling in the air 18 大雪纷飞 [--紛飛] dàxuěfēnfēi (heavy-snow-disorderly-fly) lots of snow swirling in the air: 一连几日~ heavy snow for a few days ' quick freeze 7 速冻 [-凍] sùdòng (quick-freeze) quick freeze: ~食品 flash-frozen food || ~饺子 quick-frozen dumplings ' unfreeze, thaw 12 解冻 [-凍] jiědòng (smelt-freeze) unfreeze, thaw: 食品~ thawing food || 两国关系~ thawing of the relations between the two countries || ~资 金unfreeze funds/assets ' concentrate 36 浓缩 [濃縮] nóngsuō (densely-contract) concentrate: ~劳动时间 concentrated working time || ~果汁 concentrated fruit juice || 高度~ highly concentrated ' close 37 关上 [關-] guānshàng (close-up) close: ~门 close a door || ~电视 turn off the TV || ~灯 turn off the light ' place 2 放 [-] fàng (banish, release, to place) place: ~在桌子上 put on the table || ~在哪里了? Where was it put? || ~在房间里 put in a room ' hang, fly 15 悬挂 [懸掛] xuánguà (suspend-hang) hang, fly: ~国旗 fly the national flag || ~彩球 hang a colored silk ball || ~银牌 hang a silver medal ' leave 10 离开 [離開] lí kāi (part-parted) leave: ~家乡 leave your hometown || ~办公室 leave the office || ~父母 depart from your parents ' keep apart 19 隔离 [-離] gélí (separate-apart) keep apart: 互相~ keep apart from each other || ~病人 isolate a patient || 单独~ self-isolation ' miss 43 错过 [錯過] cuòguò (miss-pass) miss: ~机会 miss an opportunity || ~时 机 miss an opportune moment || ~关键期 let a critical period slip by ' be obstructed, illogical 22 不通 [-] bútōng (not-through) be obstructed, illogical: 想~ can’t figure it out || 道路~. The road is blocked. || 线路~. The route is blocked. ' unblocked 23 畅通 [暢-] chàngtōng (smooth-through) unblocked: 道路~. The road is unblocked. || 水流~. The water flows unimpeded. || 信息~. Information is free-flowing. ' unblocked 51 畅通 [暢-] chàngtōng (unimpeded-through) unblocked: 信息~ information flows freely || 高速公路~. The highway is unblocked (no traffic). || 水 流~. The water flow is unimpeded ' clog up 57 堵塞 [-] dǔsè (block-stop up) clog up: 交通~ traffic jam || 下水道~ sewer blockage || ~严重 seriously clogged up ' stop up 58 闭塞 [閉-] bìsè (closed-stop up) stop up: 交通~ traffic jam || 消息~ illinformed || 社会 ~. Society is closed-up. ' (of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate 22 流动 [-動] liúdòng (flow-move) (of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate: 资金~ flowing currency || 人才~ circulating talent || 来回~ continuously circulate ' convene 8 召开 [-開] zhàokāi (call on-hold) convene: ~大会convene a conference || ~交流会 start an exchange || ~发布会 convene a news conference 553 ' 亲 身~ practice personally || 看重~ attach importance to practice || 知识起源于 ~. Knowledge comes from practice. 20 实践 [實踐] shíjiàn (actually-fulfill) get off of work 34 下班 [-] xiàbān (get off-work) get off of work: ~后 after getting off work || ~回来return after getting off work || 五点~ get off work at 5 ' obtain, win, gain, achieve 44 获得 [獲-] huòdé (obtain-get) obtain, win, gain, achieve: ~好评win acclaim || ~第一名win first place || ~独立 gain independence || ~巨大的成 功achieve great success ' up to, until 61 为止 [爲] wéizhǐ (be-end) up to, until: 到今天~ up until today || 到懂 了~ up until they understood || 到目前~ up until the goal ' release, set free 22 释放 [釋-] shìfàng (release-set free) release, set free: ~能量release energy || ~人质free a hostage ' take preventive measures 5 防患于未然 [--於--] fánghuànwèirán (prevent-hazard-at-not-formed) take preventive measures: 平时要多洗手以~. One should regularly wash their hands as a preventive measure. ' until 5 直到 [-] zhídào (untill-come) until: ~现在 until now || ~目前为止up until now || 她一直住在北京, ~念完大学. She has lived in Beijing until she finished her college. ' thoroughly do away with 2 根除 [-] gēnchú (root-eliminate) thoroughly do away with: ~恶习rid oneself of a bad habit || ~腐败现象 put an end to corrupt dealings || ~不正之 风 do away with an unhealthy tendency ' cut the weeds and dig up the roots 4 斩草除根 [斬---] zhǎncǎo chúgēn (cut-grass-root out-root) cut the weeds and dig up the roots: 对待黑社会, 必须~. When dealing with the underworld (black market), one must cut the weeds and dig up the roots. ' kill all, wipe out 5 斩尽杀绝 [斬盡殺絕] zhǎnjìn shājué (decapitate-all-kill-extinct) kill all, wipe out: 尽管我们公司非常强大, 但是没有强大到能把所有的对 手~的程度, 所以还是要注意一下公众形象. Although our company is very powerful, it is not so powerful as to be able to wipe out all competitors, therefore we still need to pay some attention to our company’s public image. ' eliminate, wipe out 8 消灭 [-滅] xiāomiè (get rid of-extinguish) eliminate, wipe out: ~城乡差 别 eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas || ~敌人 eliminate enemies || ~老鼠 eliminate rodents ' root out, eradicate 9 铲除 [鏟-] chǎnchú (eradicate-eliminate) root out, eradicate: ~杂草 root out weeds || ~恶势力wipe out evil forces || 彻底~ thoroughly eradicate ' 钱~ insufficient funds. || ~好 not good enough. || 准备~ inadequately prepared 49 不够 [-夠] búgòu (not-enough) be short of, lack 50 缺 [-] quē (incomplete, lack) be short of, lack: ~钱 be short of money || ~水lack water || ~人 be short of hands ' not be beyond the scope of 10 不外乎 [-] búwàihu (not-beyond-of) not be beyond the scope of: 原因~两 个. The reason is not beyond two things. || 人类的目标~是与自然和谐共处. The goal of human beings is nothing more than living in harmony with nature. ' whether or not, whether 13 是否 [-] shìfǒu (to be-not) whether or not, whether: 你~依然爱她? Do you still love her? ' what is called 37 所谓 [-謂] (so-called) what is called: 这种~的大减价不过是个骗局! This so-called bargain is just a con! || ~朋友, 就是紧要关头肯支持你的人. A friend is someone who will stand by you when it comes to the pinch. ' one may well say 39 可谓 [-謂] (can-say) one may well say: 这个学生的进步~神速. This student’s progress can be described as marvelously quick. || 西安~是历史古 城. Xi’an can be described as an ancient city of history. ' it can be said 40 可以说 [--說] (can-say) it can be said: ~, 十二岁以前是人类学习语言 的最佳时间. It can be said that before the age of twelve is the best time for humans to learn a language. ' peculiar, characteristic 11 特有 [-] tèyǒu (specially-have) peculiar, characteristic: ~的产品 particular characteristic of the product || ~的现象 peculiar phenomenon || ~的东 西 a peculiar thing ' identical, the same 4 相同 [-] xiāngtóng (each other-same) identical, the same: 完全~ completely identical || ~条件 identical conditions || ~的看法 identical opinions ' same, alike 5 一样 [-樣] yíyàng (same-looking) same, alike: 兴趣~ the same interests || ~的人 the same people || 时间 ~ the same time ' no different from 8 无异于 [無異於] wúyìyú (no-different-from) no different from: 有人认 为炒股~赌博. Some people think that investing in stocks is a gamble. ' equal to 16 等于 [-於] děngyú (equal-to) equal to: 风速~每秒25米 The wind speed is equal to 25 meters per second || 一句不能~两句. A sentence is not equal to two sentences. || 二加二~五. Two plus two makes five. (from 1984) ' match, balance 17 相当 [-當] xiāngdāng (each other-match) match, balance: 年龄~ wellmatched in age || 身高~ well-matched in height || 两队实力~. The two teams are about equal in strength. ' be equal 19 相等 [-] xiāngděng (each other-equal) be equal: 距离~ equal distance || 重量~ equal weight || 完全/几乎 ~ completely equal, almost equal ' much the same but with minor differences 28 大同小异 [---異] dàtóng xiǎoyì (majority-same-minority-different) much the same but with minor differences: 所有的大城市都~. All big cities are quite similar. ' ~的 礼物 a similar gift || ~的情况 a similar situation 34 类似 [類-] lèisì (category-similar) not as good as 44 不如 [-] bùrú (not-as good as) not as good as: 姐姐~妹妹. The little sister is not as good as the older sister. || 一次~一次. This time is not as good as another time. || 说得好~做得好. Saying you will do well doesn’t mean you will do well. ' add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it 26 渲染 [-] xuànrǎn (properly dilute colorful paint on painting paper-apply colors to a painting paper) add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it : 大肆~ exaggerate without warrant || ~气氛 play up the atmosphere ' in (some place), be in (adversity) 10 身处 [-處] shēnchǔ (body-stand) in (some place), be in (adversity): ~逆 境be in adverse circumstances || ~险境 be in a tight place || ~绝境 be in extremity ' involve, relate to 39 涉及 [-] shèjí (involve-with) involve, relate to: ~一个问题 involve a issue || ~很多人 involve many people || ~各个方面 relate to many aspects ' involve (in trouble), implicate 51 牵连 [牽連] qiānlián (pull-connect) involve (in trouble), implicate: 这 件事跟他有~. He is implicated in the affair. || 这个案子~到很多人. Many people were implicated in this case. || ~到邻居 involve one’s neighbors in trouble ' implicate, involve 52 连累 [連-] liánlèi (connect-implicate) implicate, involve: 这件事~了很 多人. This incident got many people into trouble. ' involve, drag in 56 牵涉 [牽-] qiānshè (pull-involve) involve, drag in: 这件事~到公司 的利益. This thing involved the benefit of the corporation. || ~到许多问题 involve multiple problems || 改革~到家人 involve one’s family ' be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees 7 耳闻目染 [-] ěrwén mùrǎn (ear-immerse-eye-catch) be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees: 因为从小~, 所以 他对色彩很敏感. He is sensitive to color because he has been exposed to the art of painting from a young age. ' shake, shock 23 震撼 [-] zhènhàn (shock-shake) shake, shock: ~心灵 shake one’s spirit || ~世界 shake the world ' induce, cause to happen 26 诱发 [誘發] yòufā (induce-happen) induce, cause to happen: ~矛盾 spark conflict || ~犯罪 trigger off a crime || ~疾病 induce illness ' create, cause 27 造成 [-] zàochéng (cause-into) create, cause: ~损失 cause loss || ~困难 cause hardship || ~浪费 cause waste ' lead to, result in 36 导致 [導-] dǎozhì (lead-result in) lead to, result in: ~失败result in failure || ~死亡 lead to death || ~严重后果 lead to serious results ' (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that 37 以致 [-] yǐzhì (so as to-result in) (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that: ~延误病情 lead to result in a prolongment of a patient’s illness || ~迷失方向 lead to losing one’s way ' cause, result in 38 致使 [-] zhìshǐ (cause-make) cause, result in: ~大批工人失业 result in a massive loss of jobs || ~房价升高 to cause an increase in housing prices ' suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it 39 自找 [-] zìzhǎo (self-ask) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it: ~麻 烦 look for trouble || ~苦吃 bring trouble on oneself ' be good for 4 有利于 [--於] yǒulìyú (have-advantage-to) be good for: 运动~健康. Physical exercise is good for heath. || ~世界和平be in the interest of world peace || ~提高产量 be conductive to higher yields ' be beneficial to 5 有益于 [--於] yǒuyìyú (have-benefit-for) be beneficial to: ~保护环境 be beneficial for protecting environment || 新鲜空气~健康. Fresh air is beneficial for our health. ' stretch as far as the eye can see 22 一望无际 [--無際] yīwàngwújì (one-gaze-no-edge) stretch as far as the eye can see: ~的大森林. The forest stretches as far as the eye can see. || ~的大海. The ocean stretches as far as the eye can see. || 草地~. The grassland stretches as far as the eye can see. ' as thin as a lash, scrawny 14 骨瘦如柴 [-] gǔshòurúchái (bone-think-like-stick) as thin as a lash, scrawny: ~的老人 a scrawny elder ' regular 3 周正 [-] zhōuzhèng (regular-straight) regular: 这个人长得很~ this person has regular features || 把帽子戴~ put your hat on straight ' symmetrical 5 对称 [對稱] duìchèn (opposing-match) symmetrical: 动作~ symmetrical movement || 左右 ~ bilateral symmetry || ~的图形 symmetrical pattern ' twists and turns 20 迂回曲折 [-] yūhuíqǔzhé (roundabout-zigzag) twists and turns: ~的 道路 a winding road 619 ' pointed, sharp 4 尖 [-] jiān (pointed) pointed, sharp: ~下巴 a pointed chin || ~鼻子 a sharp nose || ~嘴巴 a sharp mouth ' light/goose yellow 14 鹅黄 [鵝黃] é’huáng (goose-yellow) light/goose yellow: ~连衣裙a light/goose dress ' sharp, high 10 尖 [-] jiān (pointed) sharp, high: 声音~ a sharp sound || ~嗓子 (sǎngzi) a high-pitched voice ' 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 3 芳香 [-] fāngxiāng (fragrant grass-fragrant) pungent 9 刺鼻 [-] cìbí (stimulate-nose) pungent: ~的味道 a pungent smell ' soft, downy 4 软绵绵 [軟綿綿] ruǎnmiánmián (soft-cotton soft) soft, downy: ~的身 体 a soft body || ~的声音 a soft voice ' sharp 32 尖 [-] jiān (pointed) sharp: 声音~ a sharp voice || 眼~ have sharp eyes || ~叫scream ' cloudy, shady 17 阴 [陰] yīn (shady, dark) cloudy, shady: ~天 a cloudy day || ~处 a shady place || 喜~ love shades ' dripping wet 35 湿淋淋 [濕--] shīlínlín (wet-dripping-reduplication) dripping wet: ~ 的头发 wet hair ' as countless as hairs on a cow, countless 6 多如牛毛 [-] duōrúniúmáo (many-as-ox-hair) as countless as hairs on a cow, countless: 温州的鞋厂~. The shoe factories in Wenzhou are countless. ' diverse, multi 29 多元 [-] duōyuán (multiple-entity) diverse, multi: ~文化 multiple cultures || ~标准 (biāozhǔn) multi-component standard ' not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon 41 百年不遇 [-] bǎiniánbúyù (100-year-not-encounter) not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon: ~的台风 a typhoon that did not occur even in a hundred years || ~的大旱 the worst drought in a century 639 ' littleknown, rarely known 43 鲜为人知 [鮮爲--] xiǎnwéirénzhī (rarely-by-people-known) littleknown, rarely known: ~的景点 (jǐngdiǎn) a little-known scenery spot || ~的 产品 a rarely known product ' sufficient, adequate 4 充分 [-] chōngfèn (sufficient-component) sufficient, adequate: ~的 时间 sufficient time || ~的事实 the full facts || ~休息 have a full rest, have adequate rest ' lack of, a shortage of 15 缺乏 [-] quēfá (short of-lack) lack of, a shortage of: ~自信 lack of confidence || ~人才 a shortage of talent || ~兴趣lack of interest ' exquisite, delicate 18 精美 [-] jīngměi (fine-beautiful) exquisite, delicate: 制作~ exquisite production || ~的食品 delicacy || ~的图案 delicate patterns ' plain, simple 30 质朴 [質樸] zhìpǔ (natural-simple) plain, simple: 性格 ~ of simple and honest personality || ~ 的语言 a plain language || ~的姑娘 a plain girl ' some 21 有些 [-] yǒuxiē (have-some) some: ~人 some people || ~学校 some schools || ~东西 some stuff ' Yin, negative 9 阴 [陰] yīn (yin, dark, nagative) Yin, negative: 女为~, 男为阳 female is Yin, male is Yang || ~极 the negative pole || ~一套, 阳一套 act one way in public and another in private, be engaged in double-dealing ' fatigued and weak, bearish 11 疲软 [-軟] píruǎn (tired-soft) fatigued and weak, bearish: 市场~ a bearish market ' old, ancient, antiquated 16 古老 [-] gǔlǎo (ancient-old) old, ancient, antiquated: ~的文字 an ancient written language || ~的游戏 (yóuxì) ancient puzzles || ~的问题 an old question 651 ' gorgeous, beautiful 25 艳丽 [艷麗] yànlì (shining-beautiful) gorgeous, beautiful: 打扮得非 常~ be gorgeously dressed || ~的服装 gorgeous clothes ' classical 27 古典 [-] gǔdiǎn (ancient-classic) classical: ~音乐 classical music || ~文学 classical literature || ~哲学 (zhéxué) classical philosophy ' rapid, sharp 9 急剧 [-劇] jíjù (rapidly-radically) rapid, sharp: ~增加 (zēngjiā) a rapid increase || ~变化 a rapid change || ~下降 a rapid decrease ' bang for the buck 5 货真价实 [貨-價實] huòzhēnjiàshí (goods-real-price-honest) bang for the buck: 淘宝上的很多东西都不是~的. A lot of goods from Taobao are not genuine goods at fair prices. ' daily, routine 14 日常 [-] rìcháng (daily-normal) daily, routine: ~工作 daily work, routine work || ~用品 daily supplies || ~生活 daily life ' typical, representative 23 典型 [-] diǎnxíng (classic-type) typical, representative: ~代表 typical representative || ~人物 the typical characters || ~的例子 a typical example ' amazing magic 30 神奇 [-] shénqí (magic-incredible) amazing magic: ~传说 amazing legends || ~的花 magic flowers || ~地出现 magically appear ' weird, strange, odd 43 古怪 [-] gǔguài (odd-weird) weird, strange, odd: ~的问题 a weird question || 脾气 ~ an odd temper || ~的桌子an odd table ' sudden 45 突然 [-] tūrán (sudden-suffix) sudden: ~的变化 a sudden change || ~的 电话 ring suddenly || 太~ too sudden ' first-rate, classic 5 一流 [-] yī liú (first-class) first-rate, classic: ~的服务 the first-rate service || ~人才 the first-class talented person || ~城市 the first-class city ' excellent, outstanding, remarkable 6 出色 [-] chūsè (outstand-spectrum) excellent, outstanding, remarkable: 干得~ do a good job || 工作 ~ an excellent work || ~的人 an outstanding person ' superior, high-class 35 优质 [優質] yōuzhì (superb-quality) superior, high-class: ~服务 superior service || ~产品 premium products || ~完成任务 finish the task of high quality ' 发音~. The pronunciation is accurate. || 时间~. The time is accurate. || 真~ exactly 4 准 [準] zhǔn (accurate) paradox (logic) 20 悖论 [-論] bèilùn (contradicted-argument) paradox (logic): 一个~ a paradox || 明显的~ an apparent paradox ' apply or copy mechanically 25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages ' disadvantages outweigh advantages 4 弊大于利 [--於-] bìdàyúlì (disadvantage-more-than-advantage) disadvantages outweigh advantages: 玩电脑游戏~吗? Do the advantages of computer games outweigh the disadvantages? 667 ' convenient 10 方便 [-] fāngbiàn (compare-convenient) convenient: 用起来很~ be easy to use || 这儿交通 ~ Transportation is convenient here. ||农村人口少, 生活不太~ The population in rural is scarce, and life is not so convenient. ' ~的条 件convenient conditions || 交通~ have convenient communications 11 便利 [-] biànlì (convenient-facilitate) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' macro 11 宏观 [-觀] hóngguān (macro-view) macro: ~角度macro perspective || ~经济macro economy || ~管理macro-control ' complicated, complex 26 复杂 [複雜] fùzá (complex-mixed) complicated, complex: ~的心 情mixed feelings || 使事情 ~ make things complicated || 情况很~. The situation is rather complicated. ' trifling, trivial 27 琐碎 [瑣-] suǒsuì (petty-trivial) trifling, trivial: ~的家务household chores || ~的日常生活trivial daily life || ~的事情 small things ' conceret, specific, particuar 8 具体 [-體] jùtǐ (in detail-embody) conceret, specific, particuar: ~时 间specified time || ~情况specific situation || 你说得~一点儿！Please be more specific! || ~问题~分析 case by case; specific problem specific analysis ' have strength 23 有劲儿 [--兒] yǒujìnr (have-strength) have strength: 干得~ have strength in doing sth. || 胳膊~ strong arms || 你瞎折腾什么啊? 是不是~没处使 啦！What are you doing? Do you have limitless strength? ' humorous 27 幽默 [-] yōumò (transliteration of humor) humorous: ~地回答a humorous answer || ~的话humorous words || ~画humorous picture ' take time, be time-consuming 14 费时 [費時] fèishí (cost-time) take time, be time-consuming: 购物 很~. Shopping takes lots of time. || ~三年take three years ' as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy 25 举手之劳 [舉--勞] jǔshǒuzhīláo (raise-hand-’s-effort) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy: 捡起地上的垃圾 (lājī) 只是~, 但是很多人不 愿意做. It is just a piece of cake to pick up litter on the ground, but a lot of people don’t want to do it. ' obscure, unintelligible 32 晦涩 [-澀] huì’sè (dark-unsmooth) obscure, unintelligible: ~的术语 (shùyǔ) unintelligible terms || 这篇文章~难懂. This article is full of obscurities. ' critical, vital 6 紧要 [緊-] jǐnyào (urgent-key) critical, vital: ~关头/时刻critical moment || ~的地方a vital place || 无关~ of no consequence ' do something unnecessarily 5 多此一举 [---舉] duōcǐyījǔ (unnecessary-this-one-act) do something unnecessarily: 你这样做完全没必要, ~. It is absolutely unnecessary for you to do this. ' malicious, cruel, fierce 6 毒 [-] dú (poison, fierce) malicious, cruel, fierce: 太阳很~. The sun is fierce. || 他心肠真 ~！What a cruel man! ' miserable, tragic, cruel 9 惨 [慘] cǎn (brutal, miserable) miserable, tragic, cruel: 他们输得很~. They suffered a crushing defeat. || 他死得很~. He died a tragic death. ' fierce, vigorous, violent 11 猛烈 [-] měngliè (sudden-violent) fierce, vigorous, violent: 心脏~地 跳动rapid heartbeats || ~的风雨violent storm ' wonderful, terrific 22 了不得 [-] liǎobudé (terrific-terribly) wonderful, terrific: 高兴得~ be extremely happy || ~的人物terrific figure || 他才12岁就取得了这样的成就, ~! He has had such accomplishments at only 12 years old. He is great. ' magnificent, grand 12 宏伟 [-偉] hóngwěi (grandeur-great) magnificent, grand: ~目标/蓝 图grand goals/prospects || ~的大楼magnificent buildings || ~的事业magnificent undertaking ' magnificent, spectacular 13 壮观 [壯觀] zhuàngguān (grand-sight) magnificent, spectacular: ~ 的场面 spectacular scene || ~的教堂a spectacular church || ~的瀑布 a spectacular waterfall ' famous brand 22 名牌 [-] míngpái (famous-brand) famous brand: ~汽车 famous car brand || ~衣服 famous clothes || ~产品 famous good ' good quality and cheap 35 物美价廉 [--價-] wù měi jià lián (goods-good-price-cheap) good quality and cheap: ~的商品 inexpensive and good quality goods ' unknown to the public 44 默默无闻 [--無聞] mòmò wúwén (silent-reduplication-not-known) unknown to the public: ~的运动员 an unknown athlete || ~地过日子 move along without attracting the public eye ' made in one’s country, made in China 32 国产 [國產] guóchǎn (country-produced) made in one’s country, made in China: ~汽车 government produced car || ~电影 government produced movie || ~手机 government produced car ' notable, marked 3 显著 [顯-] xiǎnzhù (apparent-remarkable) notable, marked: ~好转 notable difference, turning point (for the better) || ~的区别 notable difference || ~的效果 (xiàoguǒ) notable effect ' conspicuous, eye-catching 10 显眼 [顯-] xiǎnyǎn (apparent-to the eye) conspicuous, eye-catching: ~的地方 showy place || ~的黄色 flashy yellow || 变化很~. The transformation is very eye-catching ' inherent, intrinsic 14 内在 [-] nèizài (inner-be) inherent, intrinsic: ~矛盾 internal conflict || ~原因 internal reason || ~关系 internal relationship ' electric motor 19 电动 [電動] diàndòng (electricity-move) electric motor: ~自行车 electric bike || ~汽车 electric car || ~门 electric door ' ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella 21 自动 [-動] zìdòng (self-move) semi-automatic 22 半自动 [--動] bàn zìdòng (semi-automatic) semi-automatic: ~长途电 话 semi-automatic long distance phone call ' fully automatic 23 全自动 [--動] quán zìdòng (fully-automatic) fully automatic: ~相机 fully automatic camera || ~洗碗机 fully automatic dish washer ' less know and inferior brand 9 杂牌 [雜-] zápái (other than mainstream-brand) less know and inferior brand: ~自行车miscellaneous bicycles || ~货goods of an inferior brand || ~军miscellaneous troops ' be sb’s own child, biological (child, parents) 2 亲生 [親-] qīnshēng (parent-born) be sb’s own child, biological (child, parents): ~儿子one’s own son || ~子女one’s own children || ~父母one’s own parents, biological parents ' cruel, fierce 24 毒 [-] dú (poison, malicious) cruel, fierce: 心~ malicious heart || ~念 malicious idea || 狠~ vicious ' genuinely and sincerely 12 真心实意 [--實-] zhēnxīn shíyì (true-heart-real-faith) genuinely and sincerely: ~地合作 sincerely cooperate || ~地帮助他 genuinely try to help him ' consistent in thought and action 14 表里如一 [-裏--] biǎolǐ rúyī (outside-inside-as-one) consistent in thought and action: ~, 言行一致 for words and actions to be consistent ' hypocritically, insincerely courteous 21 假惺惺 [-] jiǎ xīngxīng (fake-hypercritic) hypocritically, insincerely courteous: ~地哭 cry in an insincere way || ~地安慰 (ānwèi) insincerely comfort ' fragile, delicate 19 娇气 [嬌氣] jiāoqì (delicate-style) fragile, delicate: ~的女孩子 fragile girl || 这种花很~, 不容易养. This type of flower if very delicate. It is very hard to grow. ' see what is right and have the courage to do it 24 见义勇为 [見義-爲] jiànyì yǒngwéi (see-justice-brave-do) see what is right and have the courage to do it: ~抓小偷 see a thief and have the courage to catch them ' distinguished and accomplished 6 风流 [風-] fēngliú (wind-flow) distinguished and accomplished: ~人 物 accomplished person ' romantic 7 浪漫 [-] làngmàn (transliteration of Romance) romantic: ~的生活 romantic life || ~诗人 romantic poet || ~色彩 romantic covers ' abandon oneself to despair, become totally disillusioned 16 万念俱灰 [萬---] wànniàn jùhuī (10, 000-thought-all-disheartened) abandon oneself to despair, become totally disillusioned: 在全部财产被骗 以后, 他~, 自杀了. After he was cheated out of his property, he was too despaired to kill himself. ' the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity 22 四大皆空 [-] sìdàjiēkōng (four-big-all-empty) the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity: ~是佛教的主要思想. ‘The sensuous world is illusory,’ which is the main idea of Buddhism. ' seriously, in earnest 4 郑重其事 [鄭---] zhèngzhòngqíshì (solemn-serious-its-matter) seriously, in earnest: ~地宣布 (xuānbù) announce of the matter in earnest ' do shoddy work and use inferior material 35 偷工减料 [--減-] tōugōng jiǎnliào (pilfer-man hour-reduce-material) do shoddy work and use inferior material: ~的工程the constructions of cutting corners. || 别找他们盖楼, 他们总是~. Don’t hire them to build a building. They’re always cutting corners. ' ~的待遇 (dàiyù) fair treatment || ~的态度 impartial attitude || 社会~ social justice 2 公正 [-] gōngzhèng (impartial-just) fair, just 3 公平 [-] gōngpíng (impartial-fair) fair, just: 买卖~ fair in buying and selling || ~竞争 (jìngzhēng) fair competition || ~比赛 a fair match ' hold a bowl of water level – be impartial 7 一碗水端平 [-] yīwǎn shuǐ duānpíng (a-bowl-water-hold-level) hold a bowl of water level – be impartial: 处理争执 (zhēngzhí) 应该~. When settling a dispute, one must be fair to both sides. ' heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased 12 偏听偏信 [-聼--] piāntīng piānxìn (partial-listen-partial-trust) heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased: ~别人的话 listen biasedly to the words of others/ having a closed mind ' bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit ' love money as one loves one’s life 31 爱财如命 [愛財--] àicái rúmìng (love-money-like-life) love money as one loves one’s life: ~的人 a person who loves money as one loves one’s life ' distinguished, classy 8 大气 [-氣] dàqì (generous-manner) distinguished, classy: 高端、~、 上档次的品牌high-end atmospheric brand ' eat and drink extravagantly 8 大吃大喝 [-] dàchī dàhē (extravagantly-eat-extravagantly-drink) eat and drink extravagantly: 我~ 了两个星期, 胖了20磅. I did extravagant eating and drinking for two weeks and gained 20 pounds. || 中国人喜欢过 春节的时候~. Chinese people like to eat and drink extravagantly during the Spring Festival. ' be content with things as they ar 28 安于现状 [-於現狀] ān yú xiàn zhuàng (content-with-current-situation) be content with things as they ar: 这家手机公司在产品畅销以后 并没有~, 而是继续开发新产品. After the product hit the market, the mobile phone company was not content with the present situation but continued to develop new products. ' noble, lofty 1 高尚 [-] gāoshàng (high-noble) noble, lofty: ~的品格 noble quality || ~的行为 a noble act || ~的情趣 (qíngqù) a noble interest ' legitimate, proper, appropriate 5 正当 [-當] zhèngdāng (fair-proper) legitimate, proper, appropriate: ~要求 appropriate requirement || ~收入 appropriate (fair) income || ~关 系appropriate relationship ' secular, worldly 14 世俗 [-] shìsú (societal-custom) secular, worldly: ~观念 a worldly perspective || ~生活 a worldly (common) life || ~社会 a worldly society ' frivolous, flippant, giddy 21 轻佻 [輕-] qīngtiāo (light-frivolous) frivolous, flippant, giddy: 动作~ flippant (or skittish) behavior || ~的歌声 a giddy (or skittish) voice ' sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional 27 多愁善感 [-] duōchóu shàn’gǎn (excessive-grieved-easy-sentimental) sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional: ~的少女 a sentimental teenager ' clever, smart 10 机灵 [機靈] jīlíng (swift-quick) clever, smart: ~的猴子a clever monkey || ~的眼睛clever eyes ' quick-witted, resourceful 11 机智 [機-] jīzhì (swift-intelligent) quick-witted, resourceful: ~ 的回 答a witty rejoinder || ~的小伙子 ~ a resourceful young man ' work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work ' It all depends on human effort 12 事在人为 [---爲] shìzàirénwéi (thing-in-people-do) It all depends on human effort: ~, 努力做下去就会成功. Nothing is impossible, and it all depends on human effort. ' with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish 20 虎头蛇尾 [-頭--] hǔtóu shéwěi (tiger-head-snake-tail) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish: 这个故事~ The story begins dramatically, but the plot peters out before the end. || 她做事总是~. She always starts off with a bang but ends with a whimper. ' practice makes perfect 27 熟能生巧 [-] shúnéngshēngqiǎo (practice-can-make-skillfull) practice makes perfect: 学中文跟学钢琴 (gāngqín) 一样, 得多练习, ~. Learning Chinese is the same as learning piano. Practice makes perfect. ' become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely 31 半路出家 [-] bànlù chūjiā (half-way-became-monk) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely: ~当医生switched professions to a doctor || ~的程序员 mid-career IT programmer ' glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate 12 能言善辩 [---辯] néngyán shànbiàn (capable-speak-good at-debate) glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate: ~的人an eloquent person || 他~, 能把死人说活了. He is an eloquent man who could persuade the dead to live. ' circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty 21 老谋深算 [-謀--] lǎomóu shēnsuàn (shrewd-plot-far-scheme) circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty: ~的政 客a canny politician || 他做事~, 很少失误. He is circumspect and farseeing and seldom fails. ' have little talent and less learning 27 才疏学浅 [--學淺] cáishū xuéqiǎn (talent-sparse-kowledge-shallow) have little talent and less learning: 本人~, 如有不当之处, 请各位 指正. I have little talent and less learning. If there is any mistake, please give me your valuable comments. ' peaceful, calm 4 安宁 [-寧] ān’níng (peaceful-tranquil) peaceful, calm: 心里不~ unpeaceful mind || 睡得~ sleep peacefully ' peace, calm 6 平静 [-靜] píngjìng (calm-quiet) peace, calm: ~的生活 a quiet life || 心情~ peace of mind || ~的水面 a calm water surface ' ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient 21 高危 [-] gāowēi high risk (high-danger): ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient ' survival or extinction, life and death 24 生死存亡 [-] shēngsǐ cúnwáng (life-death-survival-extinction) survival or extinction, life and death: 国家~的关头 the survival or extinction of the nation || ~的问题 a matter of life and death ' show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble 27 引狼入室 [-] yǐnlángrùshì (lead-wolf-enter-home) show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble: 这么做简 直就是~. Doing such a thing is almost like opening the door to a dangerous person. || 他聘请 (pìnqǐng) 了一位CEO, 结果~, 把公司搞垮了. He hired this CEO in which he opened the door to a dangerous person because the CEO took the company down eventually.' like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power 10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. ' becoming more prosperous with each passing day 12 蒸蒸日上 [-] zhēngzhēng rìshàng (thriving-everyday-up) becoming more prosperous with each passing day: 生产~. Production is flourishing. || 事业~ career is flourishing || 在新总统的领导下, 国家~. The country prospered under the new president. ' low (spirits), in a slump (economy) 14 低迷 [-] dīmí (low-dispassionate) low (spirits), in a slump (economy): 经济/股市~ economy/stock market in the doldrums || 持续~ the downturn continues || 心情~ depressed mood ' noisy 1 闹 [閙] nào (noisy) noisy: ~市downtown || ~心vexed, annoyed ' quiet, tranquil 16 宁静 [寧靜] níngjìng (tranquil-quiet) quiet, tranquil: ~的院子a quiet yard || 内心~ peace of mind || ~的大海the quiet sea ' quiet 18 清静 [-靜] qīngjìng (desolate-quiet) quiet: ~的地方a quiet place || 这 座寺庙 (sìmiào) 在大山里, 很~. The temple is quiet in the mountains. ' leisurely, carefree 40 清闲 [-閒] qīngxián (desolate-idle) leisurely, carefree: 工作~ the work is idle || ~的退休生活 the idle life of retirement || 新年是中国人最~的时候. New Year is the most idle time for the Chinese people. ' ease, leisurely 42 悠闲 [-閒] yōuxián (leisurely-idle) ease, leisurely: 生活~ life is easy || 过得~ live with ease || ~的日子the idle days ' soul-stirring, profoundly affecting 16 惊心动魄 [驚-動-] jīngxīn dòngpò (stir-heart-shake-soul) soul-stirring, profoundly affecting: ~的政治运动 stirring political movements || ~的 事情soul-stirring things 干净 [乾浄] gānjìng (dry-clean) neat and tidy: 洗~ wash it clean || ~的 水clean water || 请把厨房打扫~. Please clean up the kitchen. ' miserable, tragic 13 惨 [慘] cǎn (brutal, miserable) miserable, tragic: 死得~ a miserable death || 活得很~ a miserable life || 他过得很~, 连个稳定的工作都没有. He has such a miserable life that he doesn’t have a stable job. ' miserable 14 悲惨 [-慘] bēicǎn (sorrowful-miserable) miserable: ~的生活 miserable life || ~世界 a miserable world || ~的故事 a story of misery ' enough and to spare, more than sufficient 8 绰绰有余 [綽綽-餘] chuòchuò yǒuyú (ample-reduplication-have-surplus) enough and to spare, more than sufficient: 时间~ more than enough time || 公司的科研费用~. The company has more than enough research funds. ' have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided 9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach ' stand is' a little, a bit 1 稍 [-] shāo (tip, slightly) a little, a bit: ~大一点 make it a little bit larger || ~迟了些 be a little bit late || ~好一点 a little bit better ' somewhat, rather 8 有一些 [-] yǒu yī xiē (have-some) somewhat, rather: ~累 a little tired || ~渴 a little thirsty || ~不安 a little disturbed ' almost 22 几乎 [幾-] jīhū (almost-suffix) almost: ~完全相同 almost completely identical || ~都来了 almost all have come || ~天天练习 almost practice everyday ' ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped 23 差一点儿 [--點兒] (off-a bit) chà yīdiǎnr almost, nearly: ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped ' barely, only, merely 2 仅 [僅] jǐn (only) barely, only, merely: 年~十二岁 only 12 years old || 香蕉~三元一斤 bananas are only 3 yuan for a half kilogram. || ~两小时就 做完了 It took just two hours to finish the work. ' only, alone 4 单单 [單單] dāndān (single-reduplication) only, alone: ~留下他们两 个人 only the two of them were left behind || 别人都不去为什么~让我一个 人去? Other people aren’t going, why would I be allowed to go on my own? ' only 6 只 [-] zhǐ (only) only: ~买了两斤 only bought a kilogram (two half kilograms) || ~住了三晚 only staying three nights || ~看了一本小说 to have only read one fiction novel. ' only have 7 只有 [-] zhǐyǒu (only-have) only have: ~ 一个目的 only have one goal || ~五家咖啡店 there are only five cafes || ~三个小时 only have three hours ' only, all except 8 唯独 [-獨] wéidú (alone-single) only, all except: 他家别的没有~书 多. His home had nothing except for a single book. || 兄弟几个~他没上大学. All of his brothers went to college except for him. ' merely, only 9 只是 [-] zhǐshì (only-be) merely, only: ~随便看看 just freely look || ~笑笑 just a laugh || ~个别人 just one other person ' not more than 10 只不过 [--過] zhǐbuguò (only-but) not more than: ~用了三年 only use for three years || ~几分钟 not need more than a few minutes || ~随便说 说. It’s nothing more than idle talk. ' all without exception 21 无不 [無-] wúbù (none-not) all without exception: ~惊慌 (jīnghuāng) in complete panic || 听了这个故事, 在场的人~感动. After hearing this story, all people in attendance were moved. || ~同意 unanimously agree. ' every, each 12 各 [-] gè (each, every) every, each: ~跑五百米 each ran 500 meters || ~有不同 each one is different || ~出二十块钱 each pay 20 bucks ' (speak) without thinking the matter through 32 随口 [隨-] suíkǒu (let-mouth) (speak) without thinking the matter through: ~回答 answer without thinking || ~问 ask without thinking || ~答应 say ‘yes’ absent-mindedly ' every 50 每 [-] měi (flourishly, every, each) every: ~人 every person || ~天 every day || ~次 every time ' afraid 8 恐怕 [-] kǒngpà (fear-afraid) afraid: 他~迟到, 所以起得很早. He got up very early for fear of being late. || ~要下雨. It looks like rain. || ~很难. (I’m) afraid it’s very hard. ' who knows? 19 谁知道 [誰--] shuí zhī dào (who-know) who knows? : ~对不对? Who knows if it is correct? || ~你去哪儿了? Who knows where you went? ' as before, (same) as usual 4 照样 [-樣] zhàoyàng (as-before) as before, (same) as usual: ~生活 live a life as usual || ~完成任务 complete work as usual || ~吃喝 eat and drink as usual ' only, merely 7 只是 [-] zhǐshì (only-be) only, merely: ~外行 (wàiháng) only (a) layman || ~暂时 (zànshí) 的 only temporary || 反对的人~少数. There are only a few who disagree. ' why, what reason 35 为何 [爲-] wèihé (for-what) why, what reason: 他~还不来? Why hasn’t he come yet? || ~这么伤心? Why are you so hurt/sad? || ~这么难? Why is it this hard? ' suddenly, unexpected 14 突然 [-] tūrán (abruptly-suffix) suddenly, unexpected: ~的变化 sudden change || ~生病 sudden illness || 电话~断了. The phone call was unexpectedly cut off. ' be about to 28 快要 [-] kuàiyào (soon-will) be about to: ~开始了 be about to start || ~结婚了 be about to finish || ~到了about to arrive ' frequently, often 11 频繁 [頻-] pínfán (frequently-numerously) frequently, often: 交 往~ exchange frequently || ~发生occur frequently || ~停电 frequent power failures ' life or death, not matter what 7 死活 [-] sǐhuó (die-live) life or death, not matter what: ~不肯 refuse anyway || ~不同意 don’t agree anyway || ~不让我做这件事. No matter what, don’t let me do this. ' stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just 11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen ' don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) 12 难道 [難-] nándào (can’t-say) don’t tell me (a rhetorical question): ~你忘了? Don’t tell me you forgot? || ~是真的 Don’t tell me it’s true. || ~你 没有看见? Don’t tell me you didn’t see it? ' there is no need 15 何必 [-] hébì (why-must) there is no need: ~告诉他 There is no need to tell him. || 有最好的医生在给他看病, 你~担心呢? The best doctor is helping him, there is no need to be nervous. ' just right, as it turns out 17 恰好 [-] qiàhǎo (perfectly-right) just right, as it turns out: ~看见 just caught sight of || ~一个月 just a month || ~相反be opposite just right ' needless to say 7 不用说 [--説] bú yòng shuō (not-need-say) needless to say: ~一千块, 就 是两千块他也付得起. Don’t mention 1000, he could even afford to pay 2,000. ' cannot go so far, most unlikely 11 不至于 [--於] bùzhìyú (not-arriving-at) cannot go so far, most unlikely: ~这么脏 It is not supposed to be so dirty || ~挨饿 (ái’è) be unlikely suffering from hunger || 虽然堵点儿车, 但是~用两个小时吧? Even though there is a little bit of traffic, it won’t necessarily take two hours. ' apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently 12 动不动 [動-動] dòngbudòng (easily-not-easily) apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently: ~发脾气 was apt to lose one’s temper || ~就请假 apt to ask for leave || 她~就说她爸爸认识某某领导. It is habitual for her to say that her father knows a certain administrator. ' beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart 16 骨子里 [--裏] gǔzilǐ (bone-inside) beneath the bones, under the surface, at heart: 他表面上看很勇敢~却很懦弱 (nuòruò). On the surface, he seems very brave, but under the surface, he’s very fragile. || 他~看不起穷人. He looks down upon the poor at heart. ' Can it be that 26 莫非 [-] mòfēi (perhaps-not) Can it be that: ~这位年轻的姑娘是这儿 的领导? Can it be that this young girl is an administrator here? || ~她生病了? Can it be that she became ill? || ~他是坏人? Can it be that he’s a bad person? ' Why? 28 干嘛 [幹嘛] gàn ma (do-what) Why? : 你~不去? Why are you not going? || 你~不说话? Why did you not speak? || 你~不穿衣服? Why are you not wearing clothes? ' Why? 30 为什么 [爲-麽] wèishénme (for-what) Why? : 他~没来? Why is he not coming? || 草莓~这么贵? Why are strawberries so expensive? ' until 8 直到 [-] zhídào (all the way-to) until: ~现在until now || ~九月底until the end of September || ~十八岁不能喝酒. You can’t drink alcohol until you’re 18. ' by the time, when 9 等到 [-] děngdào (wait-to) by the time, when: ~九点以后, 你就可以 唱歌了. By nine o’clock, you can sing. || ~你生日那天才能打开. You can’t open it until your birthday. ' used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone 3 被 [-] bèi (by) used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone: 他偷东西~看见了. He was seen stealing. || 他~狗咬了一口. He was bitten by the dog. || 他~打伤了. He was wounded. ' along with, in the wake of 6 随着 [隨著] suízhe (follow-ing) along with, in the wake of: ~人口的 增加with the increase of population || ~经济的发展with the development of economy || ~社会的进步with the progress of society ' as well as in, in the same way 4 同样 [-樣] tóngyàng (same-pattern) as well as in, in the same way: 民主党反对共和党的移民政策, ~, 共和党也反对民主党的移民政策. The Democratic Party opposes the Republican immigration policy, and similarly, the Republican Party also opposes the Democratic Party’s immigration policy. || 对中国古代的文化, 我们要吸取里面有益的东西, ~, 对外国的也应 该这样. We should assimilate the good things in ancient Chinese culture, as well as in foreign cultures.' as well as 5 以及 [-] yǐjí (by means of-as well as) as well as: 亲戚~朋友relatives and friends || 大陆、香港~台湾mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan ' much less, let alone 4 何况 [-況] hékuàng (let alone-besides) much less, let alone: 这个 家具连小伙子都抬不动, ~老人呢. The furniture is too heavy even for a young fellow to lift, let alone an old man. || 别买了, 这些鞋太贵, ~也不好 看. Those shoes are expensive- besides, they’re not very pretty. || 我没租那 个公寓, 因为太小, ~租金也太高. I didn’t rent that apartment because it was too small, moreover the rent is too high.' though, although, even if 1 虽然 [雖-] suīrán (although-this) though, although, even if: 他~睡得 少, 但是一点不困. Although he slept little, he was not tired at all. || ~他年纪 小, 但是很懂事. Although he is young, he is sensible. ' though, although, even if 2 虽 [雖] suī (although) though, although, even if: 这家餐馆的饭菜 ~贵, 但很好吃. The food in this restaurant is expensive, but it is delicious. || 她妈妈~对她严厉, 但很爱她. Her mother is strict with her, but she loves her very much. ' except that, only, but 7 只是 [-] zhǐshì (only-be) except that, only, but: 他不累, ~有点困. He’s not tired, but just a little bit sleepy. || 他很爱这个女孩子, ~没有说出 来. He loved this girl very much, but he didn’t say it. ' nevertheless, actually, the fact is 8 却是 [卻-] quèshì (however-be) nevertheless, actually, the fact is: 虽 然很累, 心情~愉快的. Although tired, he has a pleasant mood. || 我的公寓 虽然很小, ~一个自由的天地. Although my apartment is small, it is a free world for me. 829 ' on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] 12 倒是 [-] dǎoshì (on the contrary-be) on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] : 那个地方我~去过, 但是印象 (yìnxiàng) 不深. I’ve been there, but I’m not impressed with that place. || 他那些成绩好的大学同学 现在都是普通白领, ~成绩最差的那个同学现在是中国首富. His college classmates with good grades are ordinary white collar workers, but the worst academic performer is China’s richest man now. ' ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. 1 只要 [-] zhǐyào (only-if) [usu. with就or便] if only, as long as, provided that: ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. ' only, alone 2 只有 [-] zhǐyǒu (only-possessed) only, alone: ~每天练习, 你才能学 好中文. You can learn Chinese very well only by practicing every day. || ~上 帝才能救他. Only God can save him. ' [used correlatively with才] only if, only when 3 除非 [-] chúfēi (except-otherwise) [used correlatively with才] only if, only when: 这件事谁都处理不了, ~请她来. Nobody can handle this thing unless he is invited. || 我的工资根本不够花, ~再打一份工. My salary is not enough, unless I have another job. ' would rather . . . than 5 与其 . . . . . . 不如 . . . . . . [與---] yǔqí . . . . . . bùrú . . . . . . (rather-than) would rather . . . than: ~说他是学者, ~说他是作家. He is a writer rather than a scholar. || ~说成功在于运气, ~说是努力. Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work. ' 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. 1 因为 [-為] yīnwèi (because-for) thus, as a result, therefore 6 因而 [-] yīn’ér (because of-therefore) thus, as a result, therefore: 这家饭店服务周到 (zhōudào), 价格便宜, ~生意特别好. This restaurant is considerate and cheap, so their business is very good. || 他经常去中国谈生 意, ~对中国特别了解. He often goes to China to do business, so he knows a lot about China. ' so, therefore, for this reason, consequently 7 因此 [-] yīncǐ (because of-this) so, therefore, for this reason, consequently: 我们常常去同一家酒吧, 并~成为好朋友. We used to go to the same bar and became good friends. || 他的计划成功了, ~感到很高兴. He was very glad that his plan had succeeded. ' to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection 8 为此 [爲-] wèicǐ (for-this) to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection: 老王的孩子考上了北京大学, ~他感到骄傲. The old Wang’s child was admitted to Peking University, and he was proud of it. || 这个孩子的 娃娃坏了, ~她哭了很久. This girl had a long cry when her doll broke. ' to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . 10 以至于 [--於] yǐ zhì yú (so-as to) to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . : 我工作太忙了, ~好几个月没看过电影了. I was so busy working that I hadn’t seen the film for months. || 前任总统的支持率太低, ~没有参 加下届竞选 (jìngxuǎn). The former president’s approval ratings were so low that he did not run for the next election. ' the reason why 11 之所以 [-] zhī suǒ yǐ (its-reason) the reason why: 我~迟到, 是因 为堵车 (dǔchē). I was late because of the traffic. || 他~没有告诉你真相 (zhēnxiàng), 是因为怕伤害你. He didn’t tell you the truth because he was afraid to hurt you. ' this is to say, which means 5 这就是说 [這--說] zhè jiùshì shuō (this-is-to say) this is to say, which means: 成功需要勤奋和机遇 (jīyù), ~, 光勤奋是不够的. Getting success requires hard work and good opportunity, which means that only hard work is not enough. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 3 Getting to know others 03B 0041 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 您来自美国吗? คุณมาจากอเมริกาใช่ไหม ครับ♂ / คะ♀? Bạn từ châu Mỹ đến à? Kommen Sie aus Amerika? Do you come from America? Viene dall’America? |