they, them (for inanimate objects) them (for females) father’s elder brother, uncle hound hoisting jack gun park kettle, pot 瓷~ china plate || 烤~ roast plate || 一~菜a dish match entrance ticket train or bus ticket set-square cold medicine lawsuit tasty food, very nice to eat good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby will college entrance exam percentage point pas de deux mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares household group measure word for horses and cloth portion measure word for vehicles a plate of measure word for plants a kettle of pour block make, spread slap, flap fall sad be too fond of to part with love dearly secretly in love with fight for someone’s love pursue pray for beg for food or money go to the kitchen to cook or prepare a meal entertain make a good showing, win credit for use for use in use your seniority pretend to be something, feign pursue 参加~ participate in the condolences || ~老朋友 mourn old friends turn defeat into victory mature timber, useful person anticipate, preempt sign for something rectify open, set up, start seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage pay, devote, contribute pave, lay make oneself an example, give a lead examine college entrance exam take extra lessons add the finishing touches sing in a performance appear on stage fight against somebody for something ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. sue surrender to the police stand trial leave home to be a monk recommend for admission to school wish a happy new year apologize for an offense peace talks support vie for make things difficult for force two segments with one cut (make a clean break) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth take a turn for the better be, do, act oppose each other with equal harshness encumber, be a burden on give create, cause lead to, result in cause, result in benefit both country and people bring calamity to the country and the people well-cooked exact, whole 100 percent messy, worn-out, lousy too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile always, forever temporary 干劲~ be full of energy || 孩子气~ really childish || ~的书呆子 a real nerd feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. a burden on sb., a nuisance to sb., superfluous wonderful rotten see what is right and have the courage to do it sacrifice oneself for the sake of others harm others for one’s personal gain eager to get a bargain be eager to excel, ambitious unbearably vulgar clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely have little talent and less learning further, to move forward one step further. for the most part why, what reason always, forever don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) there is no need Why? Why? with 所in a passive sentence for, to because of, in the interest of use for with regard to on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] if it were not for, but for the reason why 
sie (für leblose Objekte) sie (für Frauen) Onkel (höfliche Anrede für ältere Männer) Jagdhund Wagenheber (zum Heben von Gewicht) Klassifikator für Gewehrschüsse Park (zur öffentlichen Erholung) Klassifikator für abgefülltes Wasser Klassifikator für Drahtspulen Streichholz (zum Anzünden von Feuern) Eintrittskarte (für Theater, Kino usw.) Fahrkarte (für einen Bus oder Zug) Dreieck (zum Zeichnen von rechten Winkeln) Medizin für Erkältungen Klagen Glückliche Gabe, sich auf gutes Essen einzulassen eine Wohltat für die Augen Interesse (an etw.) Wunsch (für) Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) Prozentpunkt Tanz für zwei Prozent Klassifikator für Felder Klassifikator für Haushalte Klassifikator für Personengruppen Klassifizierer für Pferde, Maultiere und Kamele Klassifikator für Speisen, Getränke und Snacks. Klassifikator für Radfahrzeuge; wie z.B. Fahrräder Klassifikator für Drahtspulen Klassifikator für Pflanzen Klassifikator für abgefülltes Wasser Prozent pour Klassifikator für Wände (alter) Halter für Türklopfer verschiebbarer, aufklappbarer oder abnehmbarer flacher Teil von etw. pour jemanden bemitleiden. etw. zu sehr lieben, um sich davon zu trennen (Idiom); bewundernd streicheln jemanden bemitleiden. in jemanden verknallt sind. mit jemandem um das Rampenlicht rivalisieren verfolgen (ein Ziel usw.) Beten Sie für betteln (um Essen) in die Küche gehen (um eine Mahlzeit vorzubereiten) unterhalten (zum Abendessen) hart für etw. arbeiten verwendet werden für Verwendung für sich auf die Alten stützen, um seine betagten Eltern zu verraten verkörpern. verfolgen (ein Ziel usw.) Beileidsbekundungen (für die Verstorbenen) aus der Niederlage einen Sieg machen (Idiom); das Blatt wenden für Holz nützlich werden Eile (etw. zu tun) für die Annahme von etw. unterschreiben. in der Reihenfolge offen (für Geschäfte usw.) ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten einen Prozentsatz nehmen bezahlen für (alter) Halter für Türklopfer ein Beispiel setzen (Idiom); ein Beispiel setzen eine Aufnahmeprüfung ablegen für Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) cram (für einen Test) Ein paar Worte zum Schluss für ein Publikum singen spielen (für eine Mannschaft) Scramble für eine Erklärung für den Osten abgeben und im Westen zuschlagen Strafverfolgung sich selbst stellen (wegen eines Verbrechens) vor Gericht (wegen eines Verbrechens) das Haus verlassen (um Mönch oder Nonne zu werden) empfehlen (für die Aufnahme in die Schule) einen Neujahrsbesuch machen sich für ein Vergehen entschuldigen Friedensgespräche Unterstützung bieten für wetteifern um die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen drängen weiter in Richtung lit. ein Messer schneidet zwei Stücke (Idiom); Abb. zum sauberen Bruch Auge um Auge, eine Wendung zum Besseren nehmen für Maß für Maß eine Last sein für für Ergebnis in Ergebnis in Ergebnis in gut für das Land und die Menschen ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk (Idiom); ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk verfault in der Reihenfolge hundert Prozent Prozent verfault zu schwach, um den Wind zu kontrollieren (Idiom); extrem empfindlich für immer vorläufig hundert Prozent die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen eine Last für jdn zu wunderbar für Worte verfault sehen, was richtig ist, und mutig handeln (Idiom); mutig für die Wahrheit eintreten sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern anderen zu seinem eigenen Nutzen schaden (Idiom); persönlicher Gewinn gierig nach billigen eifrig übertreffen zu vulgär, um sie zu tolerieren lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen einen Arbeitsplatz wechseln, für den man nicht ausgebildet wurde (bescheidener Ausdruck) von bescheidenem Talent und oberflächlichem Lernen (Idiom); Bitte verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit, aber ich bin nicht gelehrt. weiter zum größten Teil warum? für immer könnte es sein, dass... warum sollte Wozu? warum? für für für Verwendung für für im Gegensatz zu dem, was man erwarten könnte wenn es nicht gäbe der Grund, warum 
loro (per gli oggetti inanimati) loro (per le femmine) zio (forma educata di indirizzo per l'uomo anziano) cane guida (per non vedenti) martinetto (per il sollevamento del peso) classificatore per i colpi di fucile parco (per la ricreazione pubblica) classificatore per acqua in bottiglia classificatore per bobine di filo fiammifero (per accendere il fuoco) biglietto (per teatro, cinema, ecc.) biglietto (per un autobus o un treno) triangolo (per disegnare angoli retti) medicina per il raffreddore cause legali felice talento per il buon cibo... una delizia per gli occhi interesse (in qcs.) desiderio (per) esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) punto percentuale danza per due Percentuale classificatore per i campi classificatore per le famiglie classificatore per gruppi di persone classificatore per cavalli, muli e cammelli classificatore per pasti, bevande, ecc. classificatore per veicoli a ruote; come le biciclette classificatore per bobine di filo classificatore per piante classificatore per acqua in bottiglia Percentuale versare classificatore per pareti (vecchio) supporto per bussare alla porta classificatore per porte e finestre versare essere dispiaciuto per qcn. amare troppo qcs. per separarsene (idioma); accarezzare con ammirazione essere dispiaciuto per qcn. avere una cotta per qcn. rivaleggiare con qcn. per i riflettori perseguire (un obiettivo, ecc.) pregare per mendicare (per il cibo) andare in cucina (per preparare un pasto) intrattenere (per cena) lavorare sodo per qcs. essere utilizzato per uso per appoggiarsi agli anziani per tradire i propri genitori anziani impersonare perseguire (un obiettivo, ecc.) porgere le condoglianze (per il defunto) trasformare la sconfitta in vittoria (idioma); trasformare la marea diventare utile per il legno affrettarsi (a fare qcs.) firmare per l'accettazione di qcs. in ordine aperto (per affari, ecc.) chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi prendere una percentuale pagare per (vecchio) supporto per bussare alla porta impostare un esempio (idioma); per impostare un esempio sostenere un esame di ammissione per esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) cram (per un test) poche parole per far capire che il punto è cantare per un pubblico giocare (per una squadra) scramble per fare una dichiarazione per l'est e scioperare per l'ovest procedimenti giudiziari costituirsi (per un crimine) sotto processo (per un reato) uscire di casa (per diventare monaco o suora) raccomandare (per l'ammissione a scuola) pagare una chiamata di Capodanno scusarsi per un'offesa colloqui di pace fornire supporto per competere per rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) premere verso lit. un coltello ha tagliato due pezzi (idioma); fig. per fare una rottura pulita Occhio per occhio, prendi una svolta per il meglio per misura per misura essere un peso per per risultato in risultato in risultato in un bene per il paese e per la gente una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo (idioma); una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo marcio in ordine al cento per cento Percentuale marcio troppo debole per controllare il vento (idioma); estremamente delicato per sempre per il momento al cento per cento rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) un peso per qcn. troppo meraviglioso per le parole marcio vedere ciò che è giusto e agire coraggiosamente (idioma); difendere coraggiosamente la verità abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri danneggiare gli altri a proprio vantaggio (idioma); guadagno personale avido per l'economico ansiosi di eccellere troppo volgare per essere tollerato illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità cambiare un lavoro per il quale non è stato addestrato (umile expr.) di umile talento e di apprendimento superficiale (idioma); Pregate di perdonare la mia ignoranza, ma non sono colto. ulteriore per la maggior parte perché? per sempre potrebbe essere che...? perché dovrebbe per cosa? perché? per per per uso per per al contrario di quanto ci si potrebbe aspettare se non fosse per il motivo per cui 
ils (pour les objets inanimés) les (pour les femmes) oncle (adresse polie pour homme âgé) chien guide (pour les aveugles) cric (pour soulever le poids) classificateur pour les tirs de carabine parc (pour les loisirs publics) classificateur pour l'eau en bouteille classificateur pour bobines de fil allumette (pour allumer des feux) billet (pour le théâtre, le cinéma, etc.) billet (pour un bus ou un train) triangle (pour dessiner des angles droits) médicaments pour le rhume poursuites judiciaires un talent heureux pour la gastronomie un régal pour les yeux intérêt (pour qqch.) souhait (pour) examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) point de pourcentage danse pour deux pourcentage classificateur pour les champs classificateur pour les ménages classificateur pour les groupes de personnes classificateur pour chevaux, mules et chameaux classificateur pour les repas, les boissons, etc. classificateur pour les véhicules à roues ; tels que les bicyclettes classificateur pour bobines de fil classificateur pour les plantes classificateur pour l'eau en bouteille pourcentage pour classificateur pour les murs (ancien) support pour heurtoir de porte classificateur pour les portes et les fenêtres pour avoir de la peine pour qqn. aimer trop qqch. pour s'en séparer (idiome) ; caresser avec admiration avoir de la peine pour qqn. ont le béguin pour qqn. rivaliser avec qqn pour les feux de la rampe poursuivre (un but, etc.) priez pour mendier (pour se nourrir) se rendre à la cuisine (pour préparer un repas) recevoir (pour le dîner) travailler dur pour qqch. être utilisé pour utilisation pour s'appuyer sur les personnes âgées pour trahir ses parents âgés se faire passer pour poursuivre (un but, etc.) présenter ses condoléances (pour le défunt) transformer la défaite en victoire (idiome) ; pour renverser la vapeur devenir utile pour le bois se précipiter (pour faire qqch.) signer pour l'acceptation de qqch. pour ouvert (pour les entreprises, etc.) fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi prendre un pourcentage payer pour (ancien) support pour heurtoir de porte donner l'exemple (idiome) ; pour donner l'exemple passer un examen d'entrée pour examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) bachoter (pour un test) quelques mots pour mieux comprendre chanter pour un public jouer (pour une équipe) se battre pour faire une déclaration pour l'Est et faire une grève à l'Ouest poursuites se rendre (pour un crime) en procès (pour un crime) quitter la maison (pour devenir moine ou nonne) recommander (pour l'admission à l'école) passer un appel pour le Nouvel An s'excuser pour un délit pourparlers de paix fournir un soutien pour rivaliser pour rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) poursuivre vers allumé. un couteau a coupé deux morceaux (idiome) ; fig. pour faire une coupure nette Oeil pour oeil, prendre un virage pour le mieux pour mesure pour mesure être un fardeau pour pour ont pour conséquence ont pour conséquence ont pour conséquence bon pour le pays et le peuple une calamité pour la nation et son peuple (idiome) ; une calamité pour la nation et son peuple pourri pour cent pour cent pourcentage pourri trop faible pour contrôler le vent (idiome) ; extrêmement délicat pour toujours pour l'instant cent pour cent rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) un fardeau pour qqn trop beau pour être dit pourri de voir ce qui est juste et d'agir courageusement (idiome) ; de se lever courageusement pour la vérité s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres nuire à autrui pour son propre bénéfice (idiome) ; gain personnel cupide pour pas cher l'enthousiasme pour l'excellence trop vulgaire pour être toléré lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées changer d'emploi pour lequel on n'a pas été formé (humble expr.) de talent humble et d'apprentissage superficiel (idiome) ; Priez pour que mon ignorance soit pardonnée, mais je ne suis pas instruit. Pour en savoir plus pour la plupart pourquoi ? pour toujours se pourrait-il que... ? pourquoi pourquoi ? pourquoi ? pour pour pour utilisation pour pour contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait attendre si ce n'était pas pour la raison pour laquelle 
ellos (para los objetos inanimados) ellos (para las mujeres) Tío (forma educada de dirigirse a un hombre mayor) perro guía (para los ciegos) Gato (para levantar peso) clasificador de disparos de rifle parque (para la recreación pública) clasificador de agua embotellada clasificador de bobinas de alambre fósforo (para encender fuegos) entrada (para el teatro, el cine, etc.) billete (para un autobús o un tren) triángulo (para dibujar ángulos rectos) medicamentos para el resfriado demandas feliz destreza para buscar comida fina un regalo para los ojos interés (en algo) deseo (para) examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) punto porcentual Baila para dos por ciento clasificador de campos clasificador de hogares clasificador para grupos de personas clasificador de caballos, mulas y camellos clasificador de comidas, bebidas, etc. clasificador para vehículos de ruedas; como las bicicletas clasificador de bobinas de alambre clasificador de plantas clasificador de agua embotellada por ciento por clasificador de paredes (antiguo) soporte para la aldaba clasificador de puertas y ventanas por sentir lástima por algn. amar algo demasiado como para desprenderse de él (modismo); para acariciar con admiración sentir lástima por algn. estar enamorado de algn. rivalizar con algn. por el protagonismo perseguir (un objetivo, etc.) rezar por mendigar (por comida) ir a la cocina (para preparar una comida) entretener (para la cena) trabajar duro para algo ser usado para uso para apoyarse en los viejos para traicionar a los padres ancianos imitar perseguir (un objetivo, etc.) ofrecer las condolencias (por el fallecido) convertir la derrota en victoria (modismo); cambiar la marea se convierten en útiles para la madera apresurarse (a hacer algo) firmar la aceptación de algo en orden abierto (por negocios, etc.) cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo tomar un porcentaje pagar por (antiguo) soporte para la aldaba poner un ejemplo (modismo); para poner un ejemplo hacer un examen de ingreso para examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) empollar (para una prueba) Unas pocas palabras confirman el punto cantar para una audiencia jugar (para un equipo) lucha por hacer una declaración por el este y atacar al oeste enjuiciamientos entregarse (por un crimen) en un juicio (por un crimen) dejar el hogar (para convertirse en monje o monja) recomendar (para la admisión en la escuela) pagar una llamada de Año Nuevo disculparse por una ofensa conversaciones de paz proporcionar apoyo a competir por hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) ...seguir adelante hacia... Encendido. Un cuchillo cortó dos pedazos (idioma); higo para hacer una ruptura limpia. Ojo por ojo, tomar un giro para mejor... para medida por medida ser una carga para para resulta en resulta en resulta en bueno para el país y la gente una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo (idioma); una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo podrido en orden al cien por cien por ciento podrido demasiado débil para controlar el viento (modismo); extremadamente delicado por siempre por el momento al cien por cien hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) una carga para algn. demasiado maravilloso para las palabras podrido ver lo que es correcto y actuar con valentía (modismo); defender con valentía la verdad abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás dañar a otros para el beneficio propio (modismo); beneficio personal codicioso de lo barato ansioso por sobresalir... demasiado vulgar para tolerar encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno cambiar un trabajo para el que uno no estaba entrenado (humilde expr.) de humilde talento y aprendizaje superficial (modismo); Ruego perdonen mi ignorancia, pero no soy culto. más en su mayor parte ¿Por qué? por siempre ¿podría ser que...? ¿por qué debería ¿Para qué? ¿Por qué? para para para uso para para al contrario de lo que se podría esperar si no fuera por la razón por la que they, them (for inanimate objects) 22 它们 [-們] tā men (it-suffix) they, them (for inanimate objects): 这句 话里有两个错字, 把~找出来. There are two wrong words in this sentence, please find them. ' them (for females) 24 她们 [-們] tā men (her-suffix) them (for females): ~的房子their house || 照顾~ take care of them || ~不见了. They disappeared. ' father’s elder brother, uncle 25 伯伯 [-] bóbo (elder uncle-reduplication) father’s elder brother, uncle: 张~ Uncle Zhang || 大~ the eldest uncle ' hound 39 猎狗 [獵-] liègǒu (hunt-dog) hound: 一条~ a hound ' hoisting jack 21 千斤顶 [--頂] qiānjīndǐng (thousand-jin-jack) hoisting jack: 液压 (yèyā) ~ hydraulic pressure hoisting jack || 充气 ~ inflate hoisting jack || 一 台~ one hoisting jack ' gun 11 枪 [槍] qiāng (spear, gun, rifle, firearms) gun: 一把/支~ one gun || 手~ handgun || 放~ fire a gun ' park 1 公园 [-園] gōngyuán (public-garden) park: 去~ go to the park || 海洋~ sea park ' kettle, pot 9 壶 [壺] hú (vase) kettle, pot: 茶~ teapot || 水~ kettle ' 瓷~ china plate || 烤~ roast plate || 一~菜a dish 24 盘 [盤] pán (plate) match 60 火柴 [-] huǒchái (fire-firewood) match: 一根/盒 ~ a match/a box of match || 划~ strike a match ' entrance ticket 33 门票 [門-] ménpiào (gate-ticket) entrance ticket: 公园~ park entrance ticket ' train or bus ticket 18 车票 [車-] chēpiào (vehicle-ticket) train or bus ticket: 单程~ a single ticket/往返~ round-trip ticket ' set-square 64 三角板 [-] sānjiǎobǎn (triangle-board) set-square: 一块 ~ a set-square1 电脑 [電腦] diànnǎo (electronic-brain) computer, laptop: 一台 ~ a computer || 开/关~ turn on/ shut down computer || 笔记本~ laptop ' cold medicine 9 感冒药 [--藥] gǎnmàoyào (flu-medicine) cold medicine: 吃/服~ take cold medicine ' lawsuit 65 官司 [-] guānsī (official-charge) lawsuit: 打~ go to court || (打) 赢~ win the lawsuit || (打) 输 ~ lose the lawsuit ' tasty food, very nice to eat 53 口福 [-] kǒufú (mouth-fortunate) tasty food, very nice to eat: 有 ~ have tasty food (the good fortune of having a good meal) || 大饱 ~ eat one’s fill ' good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful 54 眼福 [-] yǎnfú (eye-fortunate) good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful: 有~ have the good fortune of seeing something rare or beautiful || 大饱 ~ feast one’s eyes ' 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby 20 兴趣 [興-] xìngqù (interest-delight) t interest: 有/没~ show interest in sth. /show no interest in sth. || ~大be very interested in sth. || 个人~ personal hobby ' will 5 意愿 [-願] yìyuàn (will-desire) will: 人民的~ the will of the people || 共 同~ common will || 违背 (wéibèi) ~ be against their will ' college entrance exam 34 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-examination) college entrance exam: 参 加~ take the college entrance exam || 成人~ the college entrance exam for adults ' percentage point 69 百分点 [--點] bǎifēndiǎn (percentage-point) percentage point: 八个~ eight percentage points || 提高三个~ increase by three percentage points || 降 低两个~ decrease by two percentage points ' pas de deux 39 双人舞 [雙--] shuāngrénwǔ (double-people-dance) pas de deux: 跳~ dance a pas de deux ' 90 percent || 五十岁~ about 50 years old ' mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares 20 亩 [畝] mǔ (mu) mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares: 一~地 an area of one mu ' household 31 户 [戶] hù (door) household: 一~人家 one household || 六十~农民 60 households of farmers ' group 32 伙 [夥] huǒ (group) group: 一~人 one group of people || 一~小偷 one group of thieves || 一~强盗 (qiángdào) a group of robbers ' measure word for horses and cloth 36 匹 [-] pǐ (match) measure word for horses and cloth: 两~马 two horses || 一~布 one cloth ' portion 48 份 [-] fèn (portion) portion: 一~晚饭 a dinner || 两~报纸 two newspapers || 一~礼物 a gift ' measure word for vehicles 63 辆 [輛] liàng (measure word for vehicles, carts) measure word for vehicles: 三~卡车 three trucks || 四~出租车 four taxis || 五~公交车 five buses ' a plate of 68 盘 [盤] pán (plate) a plate of: 一~菜 a plate of vegetables || 一~蛋糕 a plate of cake || 一~水果 a plate of fruit ' measure word for plants 90 棵 [-] kē (mw. for plants) measure word for plants: 八~树 eight trees || 几~竹子 a couple of bamboo stalks|| 四~松树 four pine trees ' a kettle of 94 壶 [壺] hú (vase) a kettle of: 一~水 a kettle of water || 一~茶 a kettle of tea || 一~酒a container of wine ' 50 percent of income || 农民占八九~. The farmers make up about 80-90 percent. ' pour 19 倒 [-] dào (pour) pour: ~咖啡 pour coffee || ~了一点水pour some water || ~一杯茶 pour a cup of tea ' block 23 堵 [-] dǔ (stop up, block up) block: ~住出口 block the exit || ~在门外 block the door ' make, spread 58 铺 [鋪] pū (spread) make, spread: ~床 make the bed || ~被子 spread the quilt || ~地毯 (dìtǎn) spread the rug ' slap, flap 66 扇 [搧] shān (slap, flap) slap, flap: ~耳光 slap || ~风make wind by flapping || ~翅膀 (chìbǎng) flap the wings ' fall 32 倒 [-] dǎo (fall) fall: ~在地上 fall on the ground || 往床上一 ~ fall on the bed || ~了下去 fall down ' sad 32 难过 [難過] nánguò (hard-pass) sad: 心里~ sad at heart || 有些~ have some hard times || ~地低着头 sadly bow your head ' be too fond of to part with 8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. ' love dearly 11 心疼 [-] xīnténg (heart-ache) love dearly: ~孩子 dearly love a child || ~自己 dearly love yourself ' secretly in love with 18 暗恋 [-戀] àn’liàn (secretly-love) secretly in love with: ~一个女孩 secretly love a girl ' fight for someone’s love 28 争风吃醋 [爭風--] zhēngfēngchīcù (fight-limelight-eat-vinegar) fight for someone’s love: 这两个女孩子为了一个男的而~. Two young girls fought with each other over a man. ' pursue 24 追求 [-] zhuīqiú (chase-pursue) pursue: ~幸福 pursue happiness || ~自 由 seek freedom ' pray for 29 祈求 [-] qǐqiú (pray-seek) pray for: 向上帝~ pray to God || ~丰收pray for the harvest || ~太平 pray for peace ' beg for food or money 36 要饭 [-飯] yàofàn (beg-food) beg for food or money: 出来~ come out to beg food or money || 一路~ beg for food or money on his trip || 在大街上~ beg food or money on the street ' go to the kitchen to cook or prepare a meal 63 下厨 [-] xiàchú (go to-kitchen) go to the kitchen to cook or prepare a meal: 亲自~ cook by yourself ' entertain 81 宴请 [-請] yànqǐng (banquet-treat) entertain: ~宾客entertain guests ' make a good showing, win credit for 31 争气 [爭氣] zhēngqì (win-spirit) make a good showing, win credit for : 为父母~ work hard to win honor for one’s parents|| 为中国~bring credit to China|| 怪自己不~ blame oneself for the failure ' use for 22 用来 [-來] yònglái (use-for) use for: ~飞行 use for flying || ~走路 use for walking || ~当雨伞 use as an umbrella ' use in 23 用于 [用於] yòngyú (use-in) use in: ~教育 use in education || ~农村 use in the countryside || ~研究 use in studies ' use your seniority 11 倚老卖老 [--賣-] yǐlǎomàilǎo (rely-seniority-sell-seniority) use your seniority: 我爷爷总是~, 把他的想法强加给我. Presuming his seniority, my grandfather always imposes his ideas upon me. ' pretend to be something, feign 17 冒充 [-] màochōng (sham-pretend) pretend to be something, feign: ~好 人pretend to be a good person || ~记者 pass oneself off as a reporter ' pursue 4 追求 [-] zhuīqiú (pursue-seek) pursue: ~一个姑娘/女生 pursue a girl || ~自由pursue freedom || ~幸福 pursue happiness || ~享受pursue enjoyment ' 参加~ participate in the condolences || ~老朋友 mourn old friends 1 吊唁 [-] diàoyàn (condole-extend condolence) turn defeat into victory 14 反败为胜 [-敗-勝] fǎnbàiwéishèng (turn-defeat-into-victory) turn defeat into victory: 中国队~, 赢了韩国队. The Chinese team turned defeat into victory to beat the South Korean team. ' mature timber, useful person 9 成材 [-] chéngcái (become-timber) mature timber, useful person: 这棵 树已经~了. The tree has grown to full size. || 自学 ~ become a success from being self-taught || 父母都希望孩子早日~. Parents always want their children to be successful soon. ' anticipate, preempt 21 抢先 [搶-] qiǎngxiān (rush-ahead) anticipate, preempt: ~一步 think one step ahead || ~公开 anticipate the public || ~进入市场 preemptively enter the market ' sign for something 4 签收 [簽-] qiānshōu (sign-receive) sign for something: ~文件 sign for a file || ~日期 date of signing || 收款人~ sign for the payee ' rectify 1 整 [-] zhěng (tidy, put in order) rectify: ~军 make an education movement in the army || ~党 make an education movement in the party || ~风the rectification of incorrect styles of work or thinking ' open, set up, start 16 开设 [開設] kāishè (initiate-establish) open, set up, start: ~学校 open schools || ~商店 open a shop/store || ~外语课 start foreign language courses ' seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world ' isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity ' deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage 48 提成 [-] tíchéng (draw-percentage) deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage: 高额 (gāo’é) ~ deduct a percentage from a high sum of money || 利润 (lìrùn) ~ draw a percentage from the profit ' pay, devote, contribute 21 付出 [-] fùchū (spend-out) pay, devote, contribute: ~代价 pay the price || ~精力 put energy in, devote energy || ~劳动 contribute labor ' pave, lay 13 铺 [鋪] pū (spread, pave) pave, lay: ~路 pave the way || ~铁轨 lay the tracks || ~地 pave the floor ' make oneself an example, give a lead 6 以身作则 [---則] yǐshēnzuòzé (use-oneself-as-example) make oneself an example, give a lead: 父母必须~. The parents must make themselves an example. ' examine 20 考 [-] kǎo (aged, strike, examine) examine: ~外语 take an examination/test of foreign languages || ~大学 the university entrance exam || ~不上 fail exams ' college entrance exam 28 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-exam) college entrance exam: 成人~ the adult college entrance exam || 准备~ prepare a college entrance exam || 参加~ take an adult college entrance exam ' take extra lessons 26 补习 [補習] bǔxí (make up for-learn) take extra lessons: ~一年 take extra lessons for a year || ~数学 do extra study in math || ~功课 tutor work ' add the finishing touches 13 画龙点睛 [畫龍點-] huàlóngdiǎnjīng (draw-dragon-dot-eye) add the finishing touches: 她的议论~. Her talk added the crucial finishing touches. ' sing in a performance 11 演唱 [-] yǎnchàng (perform-sing) sing in a performance: ~一首歌 perform a song || 登台~ sing on stage || ~民歌 perform a folk song ' appear on stage 24 出场 [-場] chūchǎng (appear-stage) appear on stage: 出两次场 appear on stage twice || ~顺序 order of appearance || ~动作 act of appearing onstage ' fight against somebody for something 6 争夺 [爭奪] zhēngduó (fight-grab) fight against somebody for something: ~奖牌 fight for medals || ~市场 vie for the market || ~冠军 fight for the championship ' ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. 25 声东击西 [聲東擊-] shēngdōngjīxī (feint-east-attack-west) feint to the east and attack to the west (create a diversion): ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. ' sue 3 起诉 [-訴] qǐsù (file-accusation) sue: 向法院~ sue in court || ~离婚 sue for divorce ' surrender to the police 16 投案 [-] tóu’àn (surrender-case) surrender to the police: 他犯罪后打 算到警察局去~. After his crime, he decided to turn himself into the police department. ' stand trial 19 受审 [-審] shòushěn (stand-trial) stand trial: 出庭~ appear in court to be tried || 在监狱~ be tried in prison ' leave home to be a monk 21 出家 [-] chūjiā (leave-home) leave home to be a monk: 半路~ become a monk part way through life || ~为僧 leave home to be a monk ' recommend for admission to school 39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college ' wish a happy new year 12 拜年 [-] bàinián (worship-new year) wish a happy new year: 互相~ wish each other a happy new year || 给父母~ wish parents a happy new year ' apologize for an offense 12 谢罪 [謝-] xièzuì (apologize-offense) apologize for an offense: 向老 人~ apologize to an old person for doing something wrong || 正式~ formally apologize for an offense || 登门~ visit someone to apologize ' peace talks 9 和谈 [-談] hétán (peace-talk) peace talks: 对日~ hold peace talks with Japan || 两党~ two-party peace talks ' support 55 赡养 [贍養] shànyǎng (provide for-raise) support: ~老人 support the elderly || ~父母 support parents ' vie for 9 争 [爭] zhēng (contend, vie) vie for: ~房子 vie for a house || ~地方 vie for land || ~钱 vie for money ' make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' force 24 逼 [-] bī (force) force: ~他们说话 force them to speak || ~她参加 force her to participate || ~得没办法 no way to force ' two segments with one cut (make a clean break) 49 一刀两断 [--兩斷] yīdāoliǎngduàn (one-cut-two-segment) two segments with one cut (make a clean break): 跟过去~ make a clean break with the past || 正式~ formally break off ' eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth 53 以眼还眼, 以牙还牙 [--還-, --還-] yǐyǎnhuányǎn, yǐyáhuányá (with-eye-returneye, with-tooth-return-tooth) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth: 一些 人认为处理国家关系不应该~. Some people think dealings with international relations should not be treated as ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ ' take a turn for the better 5 好转 [-轉] hǎozhuǎn (better-turn) take a turn for the better: 情况~ for matters to turn for the better || 身体~ for one’s body to take a turn for the better || 生活~ for life to take a turn for the better ' be, do, act 5 为 [為] wéi (female monkey, do, make, become, be) be, do, act: 少说 ~好. To speak less is for the better. || 门票的价格~一百五十元. The price of tickets at the door is 150 yuan. ' oppose each other with equal harshness 30 针锋相对 [針鋒-對] zhēnfēngxiāngduì (pinpoint-sharp edge-each other-opposite) oppose each other with equal harshness: 进行 ~的斗争wage a tit-for-tat, struggle against || 与他~ be harsh with words to him in return ' encumber, be a burden on 53 拖累 [-] tuōlěi (drag-encumber) encumber, be a burden on: ~儿女 burden one’s sons and daughters || 受到家务~ be tied down by household chores ' give 8 给 [給] gěi (ample, provide, give) give: ~她一台电脑当生日礼物 give her a computer as the birthday gift. || ~人一个好印象. Give people good influences. ' create, cause 27 造成 [-] zàochéng (cause-into) create, cause: ~损失 cause loss || ~困难 cause hardship || ~浪费 cause waste ' lead to, result in 36 导致 [導-] dǎozhì (lead-result in) lead to, result in: ~失败result in failure || ~死亡 lead to death || ~严重后果 lead to serious results ' cause, result in 38 致使 [-] zhìshǐ (cause-make) cause, result in: ~大批工人失业 result in a massive loss of jobs || ~房价升高 to cause an increase in housing prices ' benefit both country and people 10 利国利民 [-國--] lìguó lìmín (benefit-country-benefit-people) benefit both country and people: ~的政策 for a policy to benefit both country and people || 中国政府认为发展绿色能源~. The Chinese government believes that the development of green energy is beneficial to both the country and its people. ' bring calamity to the country and the people 25 祸国殃民 [禍國--] huòguó yāngmín (bring calamity to-country-bring disaster to-people) bring calamity to the country and the people: 新中 609 国成立后, 中国政府认为鸦片~, 所以要禁止鸦片. After its establishment, the new Chinese government thought that opium would bring calamity to the country and the people, therefore it was necessary to prohibit opium. ' well-cooked 9 烂 [爛] làn (thoroughly cooked) well-cooked: 煮~ stew sth. until tender || 烧~ fried sth. until tender || 肉~了 well-cooked meat ' exact, whole 7 整 [-] zhěng (whole, entire) exact, whole: ~间教室 the whole classroom || ~八点 8:30 to be exact || 一年~ the whole year ' 100 percent 13 百分之百 [-] bǎifēnzhībǎi (100-percent-’s-100) 100 percent: ~满意 ' 100 percent satisfaction || ~正确 100 percent right || ~的信心 100 percent confidence ' messy, worn-out, lousy 25 烂 [爛] làn (soft, rotten) messy, worn-out, lousy: 打~ batter down, || ~鞋 worn-out shoes || ~衣服 lousy clothes ' too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile 13 弱不禁风 [---風] ruòbùjīnfēng (weak-unable-withstand-wind) too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile: ~的身体 a vulnerable/fragile body ' always, forever 20 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-long) always, forever: ~记着 remember forever || ~正确 (zhèngquè) always right || ~幸福 (xìngfú) be happy forever ' temporary 23 暂时 [暫時] zànshí (temporary-time) temporary: ~现象 (xiànxiàng) a temporary phenomenon || ~的失败 (shībài) a temporary failure || ~停止 temporarily discontinued ' 干劲~ be full of energy || 孩子气~ really childish || ~的书呆子 a real nerd 31 十足 [-] shízú (fully-adequate) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' a burden on sb., a nuisance to sb., superfluous 29 累赘 [纍贅] léizhuì (tied-burdensome) a burden on sb., a nuisance to sb., superfluous: 家庭的~ the burden of family || 感到~ feel it is a burden to me. ' wonderful 21 妙不可言 [-] miàobúkěyán (wonderful-not-able to-express) wonderful: ~的书 a wonderful book || 坐一下过山车吧, 那种感觉简直~！Take a rollercoaster. It’s a wonderful feeling! ' rotten 10 腐朽 [-] fǔxiǔ (decadent-rotten) rotten: ~的思想rotten ideas || ~的生 活a rotten life ' see what is right and have the courage to do it 24 见义勇为 [見義-爲] jiànyì yǒngwéi (see-justice-brave-do) see what is right and have the courage to do it: ~抓小偷 see a thief and have the courage to catch them ' sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others ' harm others for one’s personal gain 22 损人利己 [損---] sǔnrén lìjǐ (harm-others-benefit-self) harm others for one’s personal gain: ~的思想 the thought of harming others for one’s personal gain || 损人不利己 to harm others without benefiting oneself ' eager to get a bargain 28 贪便宜 [貪--] tān piányi (greedy for-cheap) eager to get a bargain: 企 图~ always attempt to get a bargain/the better deal || 贪小便宜always on the ' be eager to excel, ambitious 5 要强 [-] yàoqiáng (anxious-to excel) be eager to excel, ambitious: ~的 人 an ambitious person || 性格~ an ambitious personality ' unbearably vulgar 18 俗不可耐 [-] súbùkěnài (vulgar-not-able to-bear) unbearably vulgar: ~的行为 unbearable actions ' clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. ' become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely 31 半路出家 [-] bànlù chūjiā (half-way-became-monk) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely: ~当医生switched professions to a doctor || ~的程序员 mid-career IT programmer ' have little talent and less learning 27 才疏学浅 [--學淺] cáishū xuéqiǎn (talent-sparse-kowledge-shallow) have little talent and less learning: 本人~, 如有不当之处, 请各位 指正. I have little talent and less learning. If there is any mistake, please give me your valuable comments. ' further, to move forward one step further. 18 进一步 [進--] jìnyībù (further-one-step) further, to move forward one step further.: ~说明 explain further || ~发展 expand further || ~学习 study further ' for the most part 16 大多 [-] dàduō (more than-majority) for the most part: ~来自香港 the majority is from Hong Kong || ~是名牌. The majority are famous brands. || ~比较贵. Many are especially expensive. ' why, what reason 35 为何 [爲-] wèihé (for-what) why, what reason: 他~还不来? Why hasn’t he come yet? || ~这么伤心? Why are you so hurt/sad? || ~这么难? Why is it this hard? ' always, forever 33 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-everlasting) always, forever: ~记着 always remember || ~不变 always remain unchanged || ~年轻 remain young forever ' don’t tell me (a rhetorical question) 12 难道 [難-] nándào (can’t-say) don’t tell me (a rhetorical question): ~你忘了? Don’t tell me you forgot? || ~是真的 Don’t tell me it’s true. || ~你 没有看见? Don’t tell me you didn’t see it? ' there is no need 15 何必 [-] hébì (why-must) there is no need: ~告诉他 There is no need to tell him. || 有最好的医生在给他看病, 你~担心呢? The best doctor is helping him, there is no need to be nervous. ' Why? 28 干嘛 [幹嘛] gàn ma (do-what) Why? : 你~不去? Why are you not going? || 你~不说话? Why did you not speak? || 你~不穿衣服? Why are you not wearing clothes? ' Why? 30 为什么 [爲-麽] wèishénme (for-what) Why? : 他~没来? Why is he not coming? || 草莓~这么贵? Why are strawberries so expensive? ' with 所in a passive sentence 6 为 [為] wéi (do, by) with 所in a passive sentence: ~我所用 be used by me || ~天下人所笑be laughed by everyone in the world || 他这样做也是 ~人所利用. He did this because he was taken advantaged of by someone. ' for, to 7 给 [給] gěi (give, for) for, to: ~她讲故事tell her a story || ~他写信 write him a letter || 卖~客人 sell to customers ' because of, in the interest of 9 为 [為] wèi (for) because of, in the interest of: ~了 in interest of || ~ 大家服务 do service for others || ~什么 what is it for ' use for 11 用于 [-於] yòngyú (use-for) use for: ~这个项目 (xiàngmù) use for the project || ~发展生产 use for the expansion of production || ~家庭建设 (jiànshè) use for family construction ' with regard to 14 对于 [對於] duìyú (face-toward) with regard to: ~我们来说这是很 重要的. In our opinions, this is a very important matter. || ~孩子来说画画 比写字更有意思. In the opinion of a child, drawing is more interesting than writing characters. ' on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] 12 倒是 [-] dǎoshì (on the contrary-be) on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] : 那个地方我~去过, 但是印象 (yìnxiàng) 不深. I’ve been there, but I’m not impressed with that place. || 他那些成绩好的大学同学 现在都是普通白领, ~成绩最差的那个同学现在是中国首富. His college classmates with good grades are ordinary white collar workers, but the worst academic performer is China’s richest man now. ' if it were not for, but for 14 要不是 [-] yàobushì (if-not-be) if it were not for, but for: ~为了孩 子, 她早就跟丈夫离婚 (líhūn) 了. She would have divorced her husband if it was not for her children. || ~下雨, 我们早就去公园玩了. We would have gone to the park but for the rain. ' the reason why 11 之所以 [-] zhī suǒ yǐ (its-reason) the reason why: 我~迟到, 是因 为堵车 (dǔchē). I was late because of the traffic. || 他~没有告诉你真相 (zhēnxiàng), 是因为怕伤害你. He didn’t tell you the truth because he was afraid to hurt you. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 3 Getting to know others 03E 0050 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 我们明天见面吗? เราพบกันพรุ่งนี้ดีไหมครับ♂ / คะ♀? Ngày mai chúng ta có gặp nhau không? Sehen wir uns morgen? Shall we see each other tomorrow? Ci vediamo domani? |