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man, person, people, human being people ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ masses masses, people, public others, other people, somebody else male minor, person under legal age old people, the aged middle-aged young people teens, teenager younger generation honest people decent people 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents city resident peasant 新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants foreigner native overseas Chinese 人大~ representative of National People’s Congress || 留学生~ international student representative ox, cattle in one’s eyes, perspective tongue third person pronoun (he, she, it, his, her, its) these those some other, else the rest, the remainder some, certain (things) which classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck the Big Dipper local-style dwellings, folk house Tiananmen Square platform feelings fuel, rice, oil and salt and basic daily necessities basic necessities of life heirloom fig leaf, gee-string, disguise good qualities circle, community folk, nongovernmental net net appearance, exterior, outside stupidity surname public opinion will the whole world white-person Chinese person household, family (often referring to someone else’s family) hometown Representative of the National People’s Congress Chinese country nationwide capital Hong Kong Taipei liberation army hypothetical/virtual economy RMB – Chinese monetary unit food coupon, food stamp biography pas de deux several, a few two two three nine million billion number population how many few satisfaction level group measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation measure word for people (polite) a crowd of, a group of measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time some that time (Chinese Communist) party standing ~人 eastern people || ~文化 Eastern culture || ~国家 Eastern culture disaster area crematorium local local parts of the country other than where one is, not a native native on the street applaud allegedly, it is said pass away commit suicide 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. feel sleepy (usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone disappointed helpless, with no alternatives get angry take offense in high spirits ~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved touching, moving (emotion) make a fuss about nothing have interest in be too fond of to part with love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder covet nausea, disgust pay attention to believe in consider consider other people’s needs, give thought to others admire plot, reckon count on attempt, try smirk, make a fake smile trade flirting looks speak in a spoiled/ privileged manner casual take charge of family play the finger-guessing game (played at a dinner party by two people) do good interview share go in come run away flaunt wealth insult lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen attend trifles and neglect essentials seek from afar what lies close at hand amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity be a cuckold, wear horns take advantage of suffer disaster get together privately operated private control be in power, hold power control, master place, placement advocate, shift 人口~ population survey || ~这个人 survey the people || 进行~ carry out a survey check, make an inventory check judge recruit enroll, admit, recruit call up (on), call for be enough enough lack lack, miss remain, be left in all, in total amount to, add up to, total cultivate, foster be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others teach take a selfie treat, cure an illness safeguard bring a lawsuit apprehend buy and sell, traffic plagiarize punish (legal) practice of giving talk about talk utter nonsense belittle praise warn, exhort forget your manners appeal reinforce look after call names, insult interfere, disturb restrict instigate seize compel oppress treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly break off relations eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth list condense, curdle similar things come together metabolism prevent, guard against increase, raise, add lower, decrease decrease mean, refer to regard as, treat as look upon as be counted as, equate to 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. call oneself, claim to be 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. replace, substitute for replace, substitute show a tendency towards, decline be expected to fall same, alike no different from people of the same trade or occupation One who retreats 50 paces mocks one who retreats 100, the pot calls the kettle black suit, fit feel like old friends at the first meeting hold, have a capacity of, accommodate be overcrowded with people involve, relate to have something to do with, relate to be closely linked have nothing to do with each other involve (in trouble), implicate implicate, involve be included give make, cause, can be used beckon, beckon attract, draw meddling in other people’s business benefit both country and people bring calamity to the country and the people tolerant and generous pure transparent many, much a lot of large quantities/numbers, dozens of tens of thousands of countless, innumerable quite a few/a little all sorts of littleknown, rarely known rich, abundant all a part of, a portion of majority, most a small number of, a few some some young beautiful common, general, ordinary commonplace, ordinary, mundane good, nice amazing, horrendous charming, attractive annoying excellent 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price numerous, (of an area or space) vast look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view miscellaneous, mixed brisk, active, dynamic touching, moving move sb. to tears, be extremely moving fill people with enthusiasm, inspiring fascinating, enchanting, thrilling funny ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off stereotyped, following the same pattern not easily come by, hard-earned as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy advanced, profound amiable and easy to approach ~的要 求minimum requirements || ~的知识rudimentary knowledge || 参加考试的 人~有一百人. At least 100 people took this exam. as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm have the support of the people ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. be close to loath to part from each other in addition, besides clear at a glance noticeable, attracting attention collateral branch (of a family) eagerly, enthusiastically take the initiative take sth. or sb. seriously crude and rash, rash have high standards but little ability flighty and impetuous leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient eat and drink extravagantly 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation hide the truth from the masses turn against a friend, to fall out with sb and become hostile intelligent, clever diligent, industrious, hard-working It all depends on human effort have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities and work in peace and contentment feel insecure, self-danger decline flock, swarm huge crowds of people people come and go desolate and uninhabited the vast territory with a sparse population leisurely, carefree free and at leisure, idle pitiful, pathetic rich, full of have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided and then (what follows next) only, alone at once, just at (the) least the most for the most part all without exception not-only straight, direct not necessarily arbitrary, at will,willfully as one wishes, as one pleases would rather, prefer how couldn’t, wouldn’t it do not, there is none who [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let because of towards, to pertaining to, concerning not only furthermore, in addition even, even if [often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of every, any, all if, supposing that 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 particle introducing a relative clause or passive a nominal suffix denoting a person or people and so on, and so forth, etc. the same as, alike, as . . . as. . .



Menschen Menschen gewöhnliche Menschen Bevölkerung die Massen andere Person Männer minderjährig (d.h. Person unter 18 Jahren) geriatrische mittleren Alters junge Leute Teenager A die jüngere Generation ehrlicher Mensch anständige Menschen ansässig Bürger Bäuerinnen und Bauern migrieren Ausländer gebürtig Übersee-Chinesen vertreten Skalierer in den Augen Sprache seine Diese die einige andere der Rest bestimmte Welche? Mund jinx der Große Bär Wohngebäude Tiananmen-Platz Plattformen menschliche Emotionen lit. Brennholz, Reis, Öl und Salz Kleidung, Nahrung, Unterkunft und Transport Familienerbstück Abb. letzter Anschein von Scham Stärken Kreise die Zivilgesellschaft net Netzwerk (Datenverarbeitung) Äußeres Erscheinungsbild dumm Nachname öffentliche Meinung Wunsch (für) weltweit Weißer Mann ethnische chinesische Person oder Personen Haushalt Heimatort ein Mitglied des Nationalen Volkskongresses (NPC) China (alternativer offizieller Name) landesweit Hauptstädte Hongkong Taipeh Volksbefreiungsarmee (Streitkräfte der Volksrepublik China) virtuelle Wirtschaft Renminbi (RMB) Lebensmittel-Briefmarken Biographien Tanz für zwei mehrere zwei beide drei neun Millionen Milliarden Nummer Anzahl der Personen wie viel Handvoll Zufriedenheit Klassifikator für Personengruppen Name Ort Schar kritisieren einige dann Parteistellung der Osten Katastrophengebiet Krematorium lokale Einheimische außerhalb der Stadt lokale Straße Akklamation Es wird gesagt, dass vergehen Selbstmord begehen Masturbation schläfrig die Zufriedenheit aller bitter enttäuscht hilflos Gas beleidigt sein A in guter Laune (Idiom); in guter Laune umziehen (jdn) berührend Getue interessiert etw. zu sehr lieben, um sich davon zu trennen (Idiom); bewundernd streicheln lit. das Haus und seine Krähe lieben (Idiom); Auseinandersetzung mit jemandem und allen in ihm Schönheit in den Augen des Liebenden (Idiom); eine Schönheit im Auge des Betrachters eifersüchtig Übelkeit verwalten Glaubensbekenntnis siehe (über etw.) nachdenken Bewunderung Rechnen Sie mit Erwartung versuchen falsches Lächeln lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen jammern beiläufig den Haushalt führen ein Finger-Ratespiel gute Werke tun Interview teilen hineingehen kommen fliehen seinen Reichtum zur Schau stellen Schändung lit. den Stall ausbessern, nachdem Schafe verloren gegangen sind die Wurzel vernachlässigen und das Ende suchen das Nahe vernachlässigen und das Ferne suchen (Idiom); in die Ferne schauen die Welt mit einer einzigen brillanten Heldentat (Idiom) verblüffen; ein über Nacht berühmt gewordener betrogen werden unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen eine Katastrophe erleiden sich versammeln vom Volk geleitet privat geführt (d.h. von einem Unternehmen, nicht vom Staat) Steuerung Macht halten links und rechts rehouse bereitstellen untersuchen Bilanz ziehen aufzählen einschätzen ein Manöver Einschreibung Kundgebung genug sein Angemessenheit nicht ausreichend selten bleiben insgesamt insgesamt Rasse als Modell dienen (Idiom); ein Vorbild unterrichten Selbstauslöser eine Krankheit behandeln verteidigen verklagen verhaftet entführen und verkaufen Pirat Strafen Almosen geben (an die Armen) kommen Kauderwelsch verkleinern Lob ermahnen die Selbstkontrolle verlieren Appell Verstärkungen betreuen verbaler Missbrauch Unterbrechungen Einschränkung Beihilfe beschlagnahmen Verfolgung Unterdrückung ungerecht behandeln Beziehungen abbrechen Auge um Auge, Aufstellen Zusammenhalt Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen. Stoffwechsel (Biologie) verhindern erhöhen abnehmen ablehnen Punkt bei betrachten als betrachten als zählen als vollständiger Name sich selbst nennen vertreten Ersatz für ersetze Baisse dasselbe wie gleichbedeutend sein mit Kollegen der Topf, der den Kessel schwarz nennt Anzug Vertrautheit auf den ersten Blick (Idiom); Vertrautheit auf den ersten Blick halten überfüllt einbeziehen betreffend eng miteinander verbunden (Idiom); eng verwandt völlig beziehungslos zueinander sein einbeziehen jemanden beschuldigen einschließlich für machbar ein Manöver Attraktion sich in die Angelegenheiten anderer Leute einzumischen gut für das Land und die Menschen ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk (Idiom); ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk großmütig unvermischt transparent viele viele Masse lit. zu Tausenden und Zehntausenden (Idiom); ungezählte Zahlen lit. ihre Zahl kann nicht gezählt werden (Idiom); Abb. unzählig viele alle Arten von selten jemand bekannt (Idiom); fast unbekannt wohlhabend eigene Teil von die meisten Menschen Handvoll Es gibt welche. etwas jugendlich schöne gewöhnliche Allgemeinplatz gut Erstaunlich charmant lästig Exzellenz greifbarer Nutzen weit verbreitet lit. den Himmel vom Boden eines Brunnens aus betrachten (Idiom); Abb. zum Zurücklehnen und Beobachten von der Seitenlinie Verschiedenes lebendig berührend jemanden zu Tränen rühren inspirieren bezaubernd amüsant sich einen Scherz erlauben tausend Artikel, gleiche Regel (Idiom); stereotypisiert und repetitiv nicht leicht zu bekommen so einfach wie das Heben der Hand (Idiom); keinerlei Anstrengung profunde locker und ansprechbar (Idiom); locker und ansprechbar mindestens beständig wie Mt Tai die Herzen der Menschen gewinnen stupsen drücken Sie in der Nähe von Ekelteil (Idiom); emotional nahe und nicht bereit, sich zu trennen zusätzlich auf einen Blick klar Aufmerksamkeit erregen Seitenast enthusiastisch die Initiative ergreifen (Dialekt-)argumentativ rücksichtslos anspruchsvoll, aber inkompetent sein zappelig und ungeduldig seinem Gegner einen Ausweg bieten essen und trinken, so viel man will Demokratie lit. den Himmel mit einer Hand verdecken sich gegen jemanden wenden Cleverness fleißig die Angelegenheit hängt von der Person ab (Idiom); es ist eine Angelegenheit für Ihre eigene Anstrengung haben eine große Zukunft in Frieden leben und glücklich arbeiten Jeder bedroht sich selbst ablehnen Schwarm (von Menschen) ein Meer von Menschen Menschen kommen und gehen trostlos und unbewohnt groß und dünn besiedelt (Idiom); dünn besiedelt gemächlich unbenutzt schade wohlhabend angemessen bereitgestellt dabei nur bereits mindestens höchstens großstädtisch keine fehlend nicht nur gerade nicht wahrscheinlich willkürlich beiläufig vorzugsweise Würde es nicht...? Familienname Mo rufen Sie an. um Richtig. betreffend nicht nur noch selbst wenn unabhängig von alle wenn weil von * *:: Die Person . .

persone persone la gente comune popolazione le masse altra persona maschi minorenne (cioè persona di età inferiore ai 18 anni) geriatrico mezza età giovani adolescenti colleghi la generazione più giovane persone perbene cattivi cittadini contadini classe media stranieri Connazionali compagno di villaggio etnico cinese padroni asini nasi dente il suo Questi quelli alcuni altro il resto alcune (cose) Quali? bocca malocchio il Grande Carro edifici residenziali Piazza Tienanmen piattaforme emozioni umane legna da ardere accesa, riso, olio e sale abbigliamento, cibo, alloggio e trasporto cimelio di famiglia fig. ultima parvenza di vergogna punti di forza circoli società civile netto rete (informatica) aspetto esteriore stupido cognome opinione pubblica desiderio (per) in tutto il mondo uomo bianco persona o persone di etnia cinese famiglia luogo natale un membro del Congresso nazionale del popolo (NPC) Cina (nome formale alternativo) a livello nazionale capitali Hong Kong Taipei Esercito di liberazione del popolo (forze armate della RPC) economia virtuale Renminbi (RMB) Francobolli alimentari biografie danza per due diversi due entrambi tre nove milioni miliardi numero numero di persone quanto manciata soddisfazione classificatore per gruppi di persone nome posto gregge criticare alcuni poi in piedi l'Oriente area disastrata crematorio locale gente del posto fuori città locale strada Acclamazione si dice che morire suicidarsi masturbazione sonnolento la soddisfazione di tutti amaramente deluso impotente gas offendersi A di buon umore (idioma); di buon umore muoversi (qcn) toccando trambusto interessato amare troppo qcs. per separarsene (idioma); accarezzare con ammirazione lit. love the house and its crow (idioma); coinvolgimento con qcn e tutti i suoi abitanti la bellezza negli occhi dell'amante (idioma); una bellezza negli occhi di chi guarda geloso nauseato gestire credo considerare riflettere (a qcs.) ammirazione calcolare Aspettativa cercare di sorriso finto occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi piagnucolare casualmente gestire la casa un gioco di indovinare con le dita fare del bene intervista Condividi entrare vieni fuggire mostrare la propria ricchezza profanazione illuminato. rammendare la penna dopo che le pecore si sono perse trascurare la radice e cercare la fine trascurare il vicino e cercare il lontano (idioma); guardare lontano stupire il mondo con un'unica brillante impresa (idioma); una celebrità da un giorno all'altro essere cornuto trarre un vantaggio sleale subire una calamità riunirsi gestito dal popolo a gestione privata (cioè da parte di un'azienda, non dello Stato) controllo potenza di tenuta destra e sinistra rehouse dispiegare Indagare fare il punto della situazione enumerare valutare una manovra iscrizione raduno essere sufficiente adeguatezza non è sufficiente raramente resta complessivamente totale razza servire da modello (idioma); un modello di riferimento insegnare autoscatto curare una malattia difendi citare in giudizio arresti rapire e vendere pirata punizioni fare l'elemosina (ai poveri) vieni incomprensibile diminuire lode ammonire perdere l'autocontrollo appello rinforzi occuparsi di abuso verbale disturbi restrizione favoreggiamento Prendere persecuzione repressione trattare ingiustamente rompere i rapporti Occhio per occhio, Mettiti in fila coesione cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme. metabolismo (biologia) prevenire aumentare diminuire declino punto a considerare come considerare come contano come nome completo chiamarsi rappresentare sostituto di Sostituire ribassista lo stesso di equivale a colleghi il bue che dice cornuto all'asino vestito familiarità a prima vista (idioma); familiarità a prima vista tenere Sovraffollato coinvolgere riguardante strettamente legato (idioma); intimamente connesso essere completamente estranei l'uno all'altro implicare implicare qcn. compreso per fattibile una manovra attrazione immischiarsi negli affari altrui un bene per il paese e per la gente una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo (idioma); una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo magnanimo non mescolato trasparente molti molti bulk illuminato dalle migliaia e decine di migliaia (idioma); numeri incalcolabili lit. il loro numero non può essere contato (idioma); fig. innumerevole molti tutti i tipi di raramente si conosce qualcuno (idioma); quasi sconosciuto benestante proprio parte di la maggior parte delle persone manciata Ci sono. un po' giovane bellissimo ordinario ordinario buono allarmante Affascinante fastidioso eccellenza beneficio tangibile diffuso illuminare il cielo dal fondo di un pozzo (idioma); fig. per sedersi e guardare da bordo campo Varie vivace toccando commuovere qcn. alle lacrime ispirare incantevole divertente scherzare a crepapelle mille articoli, stessa regola (idioma); stereotipati e ripetitivi non è facile da trovare facile come sollevare la mano (idioma); nessuno sforzo profondo facile e accessibile (idioma); facile e accessibile almeno stabile come il Monte Tai conquistare il cuore del popolo nudge premere vicino a parte di disgusto (idioma); emotivamente vicino e non disposto a separarsi Inoltre chiaro a colpo d'occhio attirare l'attenzione ramo laterale con entusiasmo prendere l'iniziativa (dialetto) argomentativo temerario essere meticolosi ma incompetenti agitata e impaziente dare all'avversario una via d'uscita mangiare e bere quanto si vuole democrazia illuminato. nascondere il cielo con una mano mettersi contro qcn. intelligenza diligente la questione dipende dall'individuo (idioma); è una questione che riguarda il proprio sforzo hanno un grande futuro vivere in pace e lavorare felicemente Ognuno minaccia se stesso declino sciame (di persone) un mare di persone la gente va e viene desolato e disabitato vasto e scarsamente popolato (idioma); scarsamente popolato piacevole inutilizzato peccato ricco adeguatamente forniti quindi solo già almeno al massimo metropolitano nessuno che manca non solo dritto non è probabile arbitrario casualmente preferibilmente non sarebbe...? cognome Mo chiamare al fine di Giusto. riguardante non solo sempre anche se a prescindere da tutti se perché di * *:: La persona . .

personnes personnes les gens ordinaires populace les masses autre personne hommes mineur (c'est-à-dire personne de moins de 18 ans) gériatrique d'âge moyen les jeunes adolescents pairs la jeune génération des personnes décentes les méchants citoyens paysans classe moyenne étrangers compatriotes un villageois chinois ethnique maîtres ânes noses dent son Ces ceux quelques autre le reste certaines (choses) Lesquels ? bouche la poisse la Grande Ourse les bâtiments résidentiels Place Tienanmen plates-formes les émotions humaines bois de chauffage allumé, riz, huile et sel vêtements, alimentation, logement et transport héritage familial fig. dernier semblant de honte points forts cercles la société civile net réseau (informatique) l'aspect extérieur stupide nom de famille l'opinion publique souhait (pour) dans le monde entier homme blanc personne ou peuple d'origine chinoise ménage lieu d'origine un membre de l'Assemblée populaire nationale (APN) Chine (autre nom officiel) à l'échelle nationale capitales Hong Kong Taipei Armée populaire de libération (forces armées de la RPC) économie virtuelle Renminbi (RMB) Timbres alimentaires biographies danse pour deux plusieurs deux à la fois trois neuf millions milliards numéro nombre de personnes combien une poignée satisfaction classificateur pour les groupes de personnes nom lieu troupeau critiquer quelques puis parti au pouvoir l'Est zone de catastrophe crématorium local locaux en dehors de la ville local rue acclamation il est dit que décéder se suicider masturbation sleepy la satisfaction de tous amèrement déçu impuissant gaz prendre offense A dans la bonne humeur (idiome) ; dans la bonne humeur déménager (qqn) touchant fuss intéressés aimer trop qqch. pour s'en séparer (idiome) ; caresser avec admiration lit. aimer la maison et son corbeau (idiome) ; participation avec qqn et tous ceux qui s'y trouvent la beauté dans les yeux de l'amant (idiome) ; une beauté dans les yeux du spectateur Jaloux nauséeux gérer creed envisager réfléchir (à qqch.) admiration reckon attente essayer de faux sourire allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux gémissements à l'occasion gérer le ménage un jeu de devinettes faire du bon travail interview partager entrer venir fuyez montrer sa richesse souillure lit. raccommoder l'enclos après la perte des moutons négligent la racine et cherchent la fin négliger le proche et chercher le lointain (idiome) ; regarder au loin étonner le monde avec un seul exploit brillant (idiome) ; une célébrité du jour au lendemain être cocufié tirer un avantage déloyal subir une calamité se réunir géré par le peuple gérés par le secteur privé (c'est-à-dire par une entreprise et non par l'État) contrôle détenir le pouvoir à gauche et à droite rehouse déployer enquêter sur faire le point énumérer évaluer une manœuvre inscription rallye suffisent Adéquation pas suffisant rarement restent tout à fait totaux race servir de modèle (idiome) ; un parangon enseigner retardateur traiter une maladie défendre sue arrestations kidnapper et vendre pirate sanctions faire l'aumône (aux pauvres) venir charabia diminuer éloge admonish perdre le contrôle de soi appel renforcements s'occuper de l'abus verbal perturbations restriction complicité saisir persécution répression traiter injustement rompre les relations Oeil pour oeil, s'aligner cohésion des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent. le métabolisme (biologie) prévenir augmenter diminuer déclin point à considérer comme considérer comme compter comme nom et prénom s'appeler représentent substituer à remplace baissière la même que équivaut à pairs la marmite appelle la bouilloire noire costume familiarité à première vue (idiome) ; familiarité à première vue tenir surpeuplé impliquer concernant étroitement liés (idiome) ; intimement liés être totalement indépendants les uns des autres impliquer impliquer qqn dont pour réalisable une manœuvre attraction se mêler des affaires des autres bon pour le pays et le peuple une calamité pour la nation et son peuple (idiome) ; une calamité pour la nation et son peuple magnanime non mélangé transparent nombreux nombreux bulk éclairé par des milliers et des dizaines de milliers (idiome) ; des nombres incalculables lit. leur nombre ne peut être compté (idiome) ; fig. innombrable nombreux toutes sortes de personne rarement connue (idiome) ; presque inconnu riche propre une partie de la plupart des personnes une poignée Il y en a. quelque peu jeunes beau ordinaire banal bon alarmant charmant ennuyeux excellence avantage concret généralisée éclairé. voir le ciel du fond d'un puits (idiome) ; fig. s'asseoir et regarder de côté Divers animé touchant émouvoir qqn. aux larmes inspire enchanteresse amusant blaguer mille articles, même règle (idiome) ; stéréotypés et répétitifs pas facile à obtenir aussi facile que de lever la main (idiome) ; aucun effort profonde facile à vivre et accessible (idiome) ; facile à vivre et accessible au moins stable comme le Mt Tai gagner le cœur des gens nudge pressez près de déteste la partie (idiome) ; proche émotionnellement et peu disposé à se séparer en outre clair en un coup d'œil attirer l'attention branche latérale avec enthousiasme prendre l'initiative (dialecte) argumentatif téméraire être fastidieux mais incompétent agité et impatient donner une porte de sortie à son adversaire manger et boire autant qu'on veut démocratie éclairé. cacher le ciel d'une main se retourner contre qqn l'intelligence diligent la question dépend de l'individu (idiome) ; c'est une question qui relève de votre propre effort avoir un grand avenir vivre en paix et travailler dans la joie Tout le monde se menace déclin essaim (de personnes) une mer de personnes les gens vont et viennent désolée et inhabitée vaste et peu peuplé (idiome) ; peu peuplé en toute tranquillité inutilisé pitié riche adéquatement fourni et donc uniquement déjà au moins tout au plus métropolitain aucun ne manque non seulement droit peu probable arbitraire à l'occasion de préférence ne serait-ce pas... ? nom de famille Mo appeler afin de C'est vrai. concernant non seulement toujours même si indépendamment de tous si parce que de * *: : La personne . .

gente gente gente común y corriente población las masas otra persona hombres menor (es decir, persona menor de 18 años) geriátrico de mediana edad los jóvenes adolescentes compañeros la generación más joven gente decente los chicos malos ciudadanos campesinos clase media extranjeros compatriotas ...compañero del pueblo... étnico chino maestros burros narices diente su Estos esos algunos otros el resto ciertos ¿cuáles? boca jinx la Osa Mayor edificios residenciales Plaza Tiananmen plataformas las emociones humanas leña encendida, arroz, aceite y sal ropa, alimentos, vivienda y transporte reliquia familiar fig. última apariencia de vergüenza puntos fuertes círculos sociedad civil net red (informática) apariencia exterior estúpido apellido la opinión pública deseo (para) en todo el mundo hombre blanco persona o personas de origen chino hogar lugar de origen un miembro del Congreso Nacional del Pueblo (NPC) China (nombre formal alternativo) a nivel nacional capitales Hong Kong Taipei Ejército de Liberación Popular (fuerzas armadas de la RPC) economía virtual Renminbi (RMB) Estampillas de comida biografías Baila para dos varios dos ambos tres nueve millones miles de millones número número de personas cuánto puñado satisfacción clasificador para grupos de personas nombre lugar rebaño criticar algunos entonces de pie de fiesta... el Este área del desastre crematorio local locales fuera de la ciudad local calle aclamación se dice que ...falleció... se suicidan masturbación dormido la satisfacción de todos amargamente decepcionado indefensos gas se ofenda... A con un alto espíritu (modismo); con un alto espíritu mover (algn.) tocando alboroto interesado amar algo demasiado como para desprenderse de él (modismo); para acariciar con admiración Encendido. Amo la casa y su cuervo (modismo); me involucro con algn. y con todos los que están en ella. belleza en los ojos del amante (modismo); una belleza en los ojos del espectador celoso náuseas administrar credo considere pensar (en algo) admiración cuenta expectativa tratar de sonrisa falsa Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos gimotear casualmente dirigir la casa... un juego de adivinar con los dedos hacer buenas obras entrevista compartir entrar ven huir mostrar la riqueza de uno profanación iluminado. Arregla el corral después de que las ovejas se pierdan descuidar la raíz y buscar el final descuidar lo cercano y buscar lo lejano (modismo); mirar a lo lejos asombrar al mundo con una única y brillante hazaña (modismo); una celebridad de la noche a la mañana ser cornudo se aprovechan injustamente sufrir una calamidad reunir dirigido por la gente administrado privadamente (es decir, por una compañía, no por el estado) control mantener el poder... a la izquierda y a la derecha rehouse desplegar investigar hacer un balance enumerar evaluar una maniobra inscripción rally ser suficiente adecuación no es suficiente raramente sigue siendo en total totales raza servir como un modelo (idioma); un parangón enseñar auto-temporizador tratar una enfermedad defender demandar arrestos secuestrar y vender pirata castigos dar limosna (a los pobres) ven galimatías disminuir elogio amonestar a perder el autocontrol llamamiento refuerzos atender a abuso verbal interrupciones restricción complicidad incautar persecución represión tratar injustamente romper las relaciones Ojo por ojo, Alinearse cohesión cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan. metabolismo (biología) prevenir aumento disminución declive punto en considerar como considerar como cuenta como nombre completo llamarse a sí mismo representa a sustituto de sustituye a bearisca lo mismo que equivalen a compañeros la olla llamando a la tetera negra traje familiaridad a primera vista (modismo); familiaridad a primera vista mantener superpoblado involucra en relación con estrechamente ligado (modismo); íntimamente relacionado no estar completamente relacionados entre sí implicar implicar a algn. incluyendo para doable una maniobra atracción se meten en los asuntos de otras personas bueno para el país y la gente una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo (idioma); una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo magnánimo sin mezclar transparente muchos muchos masivo iluminado. por los miles y decenas de miles (modismo); números incalculables su número no puede ser contado (idioma); fig. innumerables muchos todo tipo de raramente se conoce a alguien (modismo); casi desconocido afluente propio parte de la mayoría de la gente puñado Hay. algo juvenil hermosa ordinario común bueno alarmante encantador molesto excelencia ventajoso (trato) difundido iluminado. ver el cielo desde el fondo de un pozo (modismo); fig. sentarse y mirar desde los laterales miscelánea animado tocando conmover a algn. hasta las lágrimas inspirar encantador divertido bromear con la cabeza mil artículos, misma regla (idioma); estereotipado y repetitivo no es fácil de conseguir tan fácil como levantar la mano (modismo); sin ningún esfuerzo. profundo fácil y accesible (modismo); fácil y accesible al menos firme como el Monte Tai ganar los corazones de la gente nudismo presione cerca de La parte reacia (modismo); emocionalmente cercano y sin voluntad de separarse además claro de un vistazo atraer la atención... rama lateral con entusiasmo tomar la iniciativa (dialecto) argumentativo imprudente ser fastidioso pero incompetente inquieto e impaciente dar al oponente una salida comer y beber tanto como uno quiera democracia iluminado. ocultar el cielo con una mano ponerse en contra de algn. inteligencia diligente el asunto depende del individuo (idioma); es un asunto de su propio esfuerzo tienen un gran futuro vivir en paz y trabajar felizmente Todo el mundo se amenaza a sí mismo declive enjambre (de gente) un mar de gente la gente va y viene desolado y deshabitado vasto y poco poblado (modismo); poco poblado sin prisa sin usar lástima rico adecuadamente proporcionado Por lo tanto, sólo ya al menos a lo sumo metropolitano no falta ninguno no sólo recto no es probable arbitraria casualmente preferentemente ¿no sería...? apellido Mo llame a con el fin de Bien. en relación con no sólo todavía incluso si independientemente de todos si porque de * *:: La persona . .









001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) man, person, people, human being 1 人 [-] rén (man, people) man, person, people, human being: 两个~ two people || 男/女~ man/woman || 名~ celebrity '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) people 4 人们 [-們] rénmen (man-suffix) people: ~越来越喜欢在网上买东西. People are more and more interested in shopping online. '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ 5 老百姓 [-] lǎobǎixìng (prefix-100-surname) ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’: ~ 的生活 the lives of ordinary people '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) masses 6 民众 [-眾] mínzhòng (people-mass) masses: 广大~ the mass '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) masses, people, public 7 大众 [-眾] dàzhòng (huge-mass) masses, people, public: ~文化popular culture || ~情人 sweetheart, heartthrob '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) others, other people, somebody else 25 别人 [別-] biérén (other-people) others, other people, somebody else: 不关心~ no regard of others, uncaring|| ~的意见 other people’s opinions '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) male 39 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) male: ~公民 male citizen || 一位~ a man || 很多人认为美国总统应该是~. Many people think that the U.S. President should be male. '
002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) minor, person under legal age 8 未成年人 [-] wèichéngniánrén (not-completed-year-man) minor, person under legal age: ~不能进入. Underage people can not enter. || 保护 ~ protect underage people '
002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) old people, the aged 10 老人 [-] lǎorén (old-man) old people, the aged: 那位~ that old person || 给~让座 yield seat to the elderly || 尊敬~ respect the elderly '
002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) middle-aged 15 中年 [-] zhōngnián (middle-age) middle-aged: ~人 middle-aged person || ~男人/女人 middle-aged man, middle-aged woman || 人到了~以后, 压 力比较大. After middle age, people feel more stressed. '
002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) young people 18 青年人 [-] qīngniánrén (young-age-man) young people: ~的热情 young people’s enthusiasm || 英俊 (yīngjùn) 的 ~ handsome young man '
002 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) teens, teenager 21 青少年 [-] qīngshǎonián (young-younger-age) teens, teenager: 教育~ educate young people '
003 Kinship terms 亲属称谓 (qīnshǔ chēngwèi) 10 people of an elder generation, you must be careful; whereas you can talk casually to your peers. || ~亲属 relatives of the same generation || ~关系 peer relationship '
003 Kinship terms 亲属称谓 (qīnshǔ chēngwèi) younger generation 6 晚辈 [-輩] wǎnbèi (later-generation) younger generation: 关心~ care for the younger generation || 春节时候 ~给长辈拜年是中国人的传统. It is a tradition for Chinese people to pay a New Year’s greeting to their elders during the Spring Festival. '
005 Moral characters 人品 (rénpǐn) honest people 3 老实人 [-實-] lǎoshi rén (honest-man) honest people: 他是个~. He is an honest person. '
005 Moral characters 人品 (rénpǐn) decent people 4 正派人 [-] zhèngpài rén (upright-division-man) decent people: 我们都 是~. We are all decent people. '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents 1 居民 [-] jūmín (dwell-people) inhabitant, resident: 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents'
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) city resident 2 市民 [-] shìmín (city-people) city resident: 普通~ ordinary urban residents || 小~ lower-class urban residents || 广大~ the general public '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) peasant 3 农民 [農-] nóngmín (farming-people) peasant: ~家庭 peasant family || 广大~ the majority of farmers '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) 新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants 6 移民 [-] yímín (move-people) immigrate, emigrate, immigrant: 新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) foreigner 7 外国人 [-國-] wàiguórén (outside-country-people) foreigner: ~看中国 foreigners see China || 跟~交朋友 make friends with foreigners '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) native 9 本地人 [-] běndìrén (this-place-people) native: 上海~ Shanghai natives || 地道的~ authentic natives '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) overseas Chinese 12 海外华人 [--華-] hǎiwàihuárén (sea-outside-Chinese-people) overseas Chinese: 全球~ global overseas Chinese '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi) 人大~ representative of National People’s Congress || 留学生~ international student representative 16 代表 [-] dàibiǎo (substitute-manifest) representative: 人大~ representative of National People’s Congress || 留学生~ international student representative '
011 Poultry, domestic animals 家禽, 家畜 (jiāqín, jiāchù) ox, cattle 16 黄牛 [黃-] huángniú (yellow-cow) ox, cattle: 饲养~ raise cattle || 老~ old ox, a willing ox-person who is diligent and conscientious in serving the people '
017 Body parts, liquids and waste 身体器官 (shēntǐ qìguān) in one’s eyes, perspective 17 眼里 [-裏] yǎnlǐ (eye-inside) in one’s eyes, perspective: 在中国人~名牌 是地位的象征. In the eyes of the Chinese people, name brands are status symbols. || 看在 ~, 记在心里. See with your eyes, and remember with your heart. '
017 Body parts, liquids and waste 身体器官 (shēntǐ qìguān) tongue 22 舌头 [-頭] shétou (tongue-suffix) tongue: 他说话老是大~. He often lisps. || 别在背后嚼 (jiáo) ~. Don’t gossip behind people’s backs. '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) third person pronoun (he, she, it, his, her, its) 13 其 [-] qí (its) third person pronoun (he, she, it, his, her, its): ~人some people || ~事his thing || ~价格 its price 55 '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) these 14 这些 [這-] zhèxie (this-some) these: ~人these people || ~水果 these fruits || ~问题 these problems '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) those 15 那些 [-] nàxie (that-some) those: ~人those people || ~树 those trees || ~地方 those places '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) some 16 一些 [-] yīxie (some) some: ~人some people || ~地方 some places || ~问题 some questions '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) other, else 17 其他 [-] qíta (its-other) other, else: ~人 other people || ~地方other places || ~国家 other countries '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) the rest, the remainder 18 其余 [-餘] qíyú (its-remainder) the rest, the remainder: ~的钱 the remainder of the money || ~时间 the remaining time || ~四个人the other four people '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) some, certain (things) 20 某些 [-] mǒuxie (certain-some) some, certain (things): ~人some people || ~事some things || ~学校 some schools '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) which 22 哪些 [-] nǎxie (which-some) which: ~人which people || ~地方 which places || ~书 which books '
022 Parts of an object 部位 (bùwèi) classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 4 口 [-] kǒu (mouth) classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc): 门~ doorway, gate || 电梯~ the exit of the elevator '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck 24 扫帚星 [掃--] sàozhǒuxīng (broom-star) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck: 别人都叫他~ other people called him a bearer of bad luck || 碰到~ encounter a jinx || 你这~ ! You’re a jinx! '
023 Astronomical objects 天体 (tiāntǐ) the Big Dipper 25 北斗星 [-] běidǒuxīng (north-dipper-star) the Big Dipper: 在晚上人 们能依靠~识别方向. In the evening, people can rely on the Big Dipper to identify what direction they are walking in. '
035 Architecture 建筑 (jiànzhù) local-style dwellings, folk house 6 民居 [-] mínjū (people-dwell) local-style dwellings, folk house: 南方~ southern folk house || 传统~ traditional dwellings '
038 Garden, palace 园林, 宫殿 (yuánlín, gōngdiàn) Tiananmen Square 23 天安门广场 [--門廣場] tiān’ānmén guǎngchǎng (heaven-peace-gate-square) Tiananmen Square: 数万群众在北京~观看国庆升旗仪式 (yíshì). Tens of thousands of people watched the National Day flag-raising ceremony at Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng) platform 59 平台 [-臺] píngtái (flat-platform) platform: 脸书为人们提供了自由交 流的~. Facebook provides a platform for people to communicate freely. || 电 子商务~ e-commerce platform '
050 Rules, methods 规律, 方法 (guīlǜ, fāngfǎ) feelings 20 人情 [-] rénqíng (people-affection) feelings: 做个~ do sb. a favor || 重~ emphasis the importance of friendship || 欠他一份~ owe him a favor '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn) fuel, rice, oil and salt and basic daily necessities 6 柴米油盐 [---鹽] cháimǐyóuyán (fuel-rice-oil-salt) fuel, rice, oil and salt and basic daily necessities: 一般老百姓的生活都是处理 “~”这类事情. Ordinary people’s life is to deal with such trivial things as fuel and food. 129 || 这对夫妻常常为了~的小事吵. The couple often quarreled over the little things.'
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn) basic necessities of life 8 衣食住行 [-] yīshízhùxíng (clothing-food-shelter-travel) basic necessities of life: 有人认为中国政府应该多关心贫困地区老百姓的~问 题. Some people think that the Chinese government should pay more attention to the basic living problems of ordinary people in poor areas. '
052 Essence, rubbish 精华, 糟粕 (jīnghuá, zāopò) heirloom 5 传家宝 [傳-寶] chuánjiābǎo (pass-generation-treasure) heirloom: 节俭 是中国人的~. Plain living is a cherished heritage of the Chinese people. || 这 块玉是他们家的~. This jade is their family heirloom. '
052 Essence, rubbish 精华, 糟粕 (jīnghuá, zāopò) fig leaf, gee-string, disguise 25 遮羞布 [-] zhēxiūbù (disguise/cover up) fig leaf, gee-string, disguise: 一 块~ a fig leaf (to cover an area) || 有人认为“爱国主义”其实就是政治家的 一块~. Some people think that ‘patriotism’ is actually a cover up strategy for politicians. '
054 Properties 性质 (xìngzhì) good qualities 48 长处 [長處] chángchù (merit-place) good qualities: 发挥~ display one’s good qualities || 有~ have good qualities || 别人的~ other people’s good qualities '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) circle, community 5 圈子 [-] quānzi (circle-suffix) circle, community: 生活life circle. || 华 人~ chinese people circle || 朋友~ a circle of friends '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) folk, nongovernmental 34 民间 [-間] mínjiān (people-among) folk, nongovernmental: ~音乐 folk music || ~ 歌手folk singer || ~团体civil society '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) net 40 网 [網] wǎng (net) net: 电~ power grid || 关系 ~ people network || 互联 ~ internet '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) net 41 网络 [網絡] wǎngluò (net-wind) net: 神经 (shénjīng) ~ neural networks || 关系~ people network || 社会~ social network '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) appearance, exterior, outside 77 外表 [-] wàibiǎo (out-looking) appearance, exterior, outside: 看~ judge people by appearances || ~好看 look nice '
057 Appearance 仪表 (yíbiǎo) stupidity 14 呆气 [-氣] dāiqì (dull-looking) stupidity: ~十足 pure stupidity || 研究学 问不可不有几分~. The people who do research should be a little dull. '
059 Titles, honor, talent 称号, 荣誉, 才能 (chēnghào, róngyù, cáinéng) surname 47 姓 [-] xìng (surname) surname: ~李One’s surname is Li || 中国 人~在前, 名在后 When Chinese people speak their name, they put the surname first and the given name last. '
061 Feelings 感觉 (gǎnjué) public opinion 15 民意 [-] mínyì (people-will) public opinion: 尊重 (zūnzhòng) ~ respect for public opinion || 违背 (wéibèi) ~ contrary to public opinion || 代表~ on behalf of the public opinion || ~测验 (cèyàn) public opinion polls '
062 Desires, ideas 愿望, 想法 (yuànwàng, xiǎngfǎ) will 5 意愿 [-願] yìyuàn (will-desire) will: 人民的~ the will of the people || 共 同~ common will || 违背 (wéibèi) ~ be against their will '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) the whole world 4 全世界 [-] quánshìjiè (whole-world) the whole world: ~人民 people all over the world || ~各地 all over the world || ~范围 global scope '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) white-person 13 白人 [-] báirén (white-man) white-person: ~区 an area where people are predominantly white || ~总统a white president '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) Chinese person 15 华人 [華-] huárén (Chinese-man) Chinese person: ~圈 a close social circle of Chinese people || 海外~ Overseas Chinese citizen (born in China, Taiwan) '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) household, family (often referring to someone else’s family) 33 人家 [-] rénjiā (people-home) household, family (often referring to someone else’s family): 四户~ four families || 普通~ average family || 附近 的~ nearby families '
065 Status, position 身份地位 (shēnfèn, dìwèi) hometown 18 老家 [-] lǎojiā (native-home) hometown: 离开~ leave one’s hometown || 回~ return to your hometown (place of origin) || ~人 people from your hometown '
065 Status, position 身份地位 (shēnfèn, dìwèi) Representative of the National People’s Congress 26 人大代表 [-] réndàdàibiǎo (people’s-congress-representative) Representative of the National People’s Congress: 选~ select a representative for the National People’s Congress || ~的意见opinions of Representative of the National People’s Congress '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) Chinese country 4 中华 [華] zhōnghuá (central-China) Chinese country: ~民族 (mínzú) Chinese nation || ~儿女Chinese people || ~文化 Chinese culture '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) nationwide 6 全国 [-國] quánguó (whole-country) nationwide: ~人民all the people of the nation || ~人口nation’s population || ~各地everywhere in the country '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) capital 8 首都 [-] shǒudū (primary-capital) capital: ~北京 capital Beijing || ~人 民People of the capital city || ~机场 airport of the capital '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) Hong Kong 16 香港 [-] xiānggǎng (fragrant-harbor) Hong Kong: ~人 Hong Kong people || ~地区Hong Kong area '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) Taipei 18 台北 [臺-] táiběi (Taiwan-north) Taipei: ~市city of Taipei || ~人民Taipei people '
071 Military, war 军事, 战争 (jūnshì, zhànzhēng) liberation army 21 解放军 [--軍] jiěfàngjūn (liberate-army) liberation army: 人民~ The People’s Liberation Army '
072 Economy, currency, price 经济, 货币, 价格 (jīngjì, huòbì, jiàgé) hypothetical/virtual economy 4 虚拟经济 [-擬經濟] xūnǐjīngjì (virtual-economy) hypothetical/virtual economy: ~是虚拟世界中存在的经济体, 通常在互联网中交换虚拟商品. A virtual economy is an emergent economy existing in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in the context of an Internet game. || 有人认为 ~应该为实体经济服务. Some people think that the virtual economy should serve the real economy. '
072 Economy, currency, price 经济, 货币, 价格 (jīngjì, huòbì, jiàgé) RMB – Chinese monetary unit 23 人民币 [--幣] rénmínbì (people’s-currency) RMB – Chinese monetary unit: ~贬值RMB devaluation || 发行~ issue RMB '
072 Economy, currency, price 经济, 货币, 价格 (jīngjì, huòbì, jiàgé) food coupon, food stamp 40 食品券 [-] shípǐnquàn (food-certificate) food coupon, food stamp: 美国 穷人可以每月从政府领取~. Poor people in the U.S. can collect food stamps from the government every month. '
079 Literature 文学 (wénxué) biography 20 传记 [傳記] zhuànjì (biography-record) biography: ~文学biography || 人物 ~ biography || 伟人~ biographies of great people '
082 Song, dance 歌舞 (gēwǔ) pas de deux 39 双人舞 [雙--] shuāngrénwǔ (double-people-dance) pas de deux: 跳~ dance a pas de deux '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) several, a few 1 几 [幾] jǐ (several) several, a few: ~年several years || ~个人a few people || ~张照片a few pictures '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) two 5 两 [兩] liǎng (two) two: ~个人two people || ~本书two books || ~杯 茶two cups of tea '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) two 6 俩 [倆] liǎ (two) two: ~人two people || 兄妹~ brother and sister || 咱 们~ the two of us Note: 俩=两个 '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) three 7 三 [-] sān (three) three: ~个人three people || ~天three days || ~次three times '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) nine 13 九 [-] jiǔ (nine) nine: ~月September || ~岁nine years old || ~个人nine people '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) million 19 百万 [-萬] bǎiwàn (hundred-ten thousand) million: ~人口millions of people || ~富翁millionaires || 几~年前millions of years ago '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) billion 21 十亿 [-億] shíyì (ten-hundred million) billion: ~人口a billion people || ~美元 a billion dollars '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) number 27 数 [數] shù (number) number: 人~ number of people || 天~ number of days || 金牌~ number of gold medals '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) population 33 人数 [-數] rénshù (people-number) population: 职员~ staff population || ~多/少large/small population || 减少~ decrease the population '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) how many 48 多少 [-] duōshǎo (more-less) how many: ~天how many days || ~次how many times || ~人how many people '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) few 50 少数 [-數] shǎoshù (minority-number) few: ~人few people || ~工厂few factories || ~国家few countries '
088 Measurements 度量 (dùliáng) satisfaction level 48 满意度 [滿--] mǎnyìdù (satisfaction-degree) satisfaction level: 客户 ~高high customer satisfaction || 提高~ improve one’s satisfaction || 老百姓对 政府工作的~不高. People’s satisfaction with government work is not high. '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) group 32 伙 [夥] huǒ (group) group: 一~人 one group of people || 一~小偷 one group of thieves || 一~强盗 (qiángdào) a group of robbers '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation 34 名 [-] míng (name) measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation: 六~青年 six youths || 八~画家 eight artists || 第三~ third place '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) measure word for people (polite) 35 位 [-] wèi (person) measure word for people (polite): 三~老师 three teachers || 五~医生 five doctors || 七~老人 seven senior citizens '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) a crowd of, a group of 37 群 [-] qún (flock) a crowd of, a group of: 一~人 a crowd of people || 一~鸽子 a flock of pigeons || 一~猴子 a group of monkeys '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time 69 批 [-] pī (batch) measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time: 一~新书 a batch of new books (published at about the same time) || 一~药 some medicines || 两~客人 two groups of visitors/guests '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi) some 127 些 [-] xiē (some) some: 一~人 some people || 这~书 these books || 那~地方 those places '
093 Time within one day 一天以内的时间 (yī tiān yǐnèi de shíjiān) that time 32 那时 (候) [-時-] nàshí (hòu) (that-time) that time: ~我还很小. I was little at that time. || ~的人 people at that time || 到~ until that time '
094 Age 年龄 (niánlíng) (Chinese Communist) party standing 18 党龄 [黨齡] dǎnglíng (party-year) (Chinese Communist) party standing: 中华人民共和国名誉主席宋庆龄的~只有十五天. Honorary President of the People’s Republic of China, Soong Ching-ling (Madame Sun Yat-sen) had a 15-day party standing. '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) ~人 eastern people || ~文化 Eastern culture || ~国家 Eastern culture 12 东方 [東-] dōngfāng (east-direction) the orient, the east, eastern: ~人 eastern people || ~文化 Eastern culture || ~国家 Eastern culture '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) disaster area 11 灾区 [災區] zāiqū (disaster-area) disaster area: 地震 (dìzhèn) ~ Earthquake area || 重~ heavily devastated area || ~人民 people at disaster area '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) crematorium 22 火葬场 [-髒場] huǒzàngchǎng (fire-bury-place) crematorium: 年轻 人一般不喜欢在~工作. Young people generally do not like working in a crematorium. '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) local 27 本地 [-] běndì (local-place) local: ~市场 local market || ~人 native people || ~情况 local condition '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) local 28 当地 [當-] dāngdì (that-place) local: ~中学 local middle school || ~儿童 local children || ~人 local people '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) parts of the country other than where one is, not a native 29 外地 [-] wàidì (away-place) parts of the country other than where one is, not a native: ~人 non-local people || ~游客outside tourists '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) native 32 本土 [-] běntǔ (native-land) native: 中国~ native Chinese || ~人 native people || ~文化 native culture '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) on the street 48 街上 [-] jiēshàng (street-on) on the street: 站在~ standing on the street || 华尔~ On Wall Street || ~有很多人. There are many people on the street. '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò) applaud 29 鼓掌 [-] gǔzhǎng (applaud-hand) applaud: 很多观众起立 ~. Many people in the audience stood up to applaud. || 热烈~ warmly applaud || ~欢迎 give somebody a big hand '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng) allegedly, it is said 32 据说 [據説] jùshuō (according to-said) allegedly, it is said: ~在银行工作的 人工资很高. It is said that people who work in the bank will have a high salary. '
104 Death 死 (sǐ) pass away 4 逝世 [-] shìshì (pass away-world) pass away: 有人认为毛主席的~对中 国共产党来说是巨大对损失. Some people think that the death of Chairman Mao was a tremendous loss to the Chinese Communist Party. '
104 Death 死 (sǐ) commit suicide 8 轻生 [輕-] qīngshēng (devalue-life) commit suicide: 有些年轻人因为 忧郁而~. Some young people commit suicide because of their depression. '
105 Sexual behavior 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi) 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. 9 自慰 [-] zìwèi (self-masturbate) masturbate, masturbation: 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. '
106 Sleep 睡眠 (shuìmián) feel sleepy 9 犯困 [-睏] fànkùn (incur-sleepy) feel sleepy: 吃完午饭以后人最容易 ~. People are most vulnerable to feel sleepy after lunch. '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng) (usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone 16 大快人心 [-] dàkuàirénxīn (greatly-delight-people-heart) (usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone: 盗版光碟被禁止了, 真是~！The pirated discs were banned to the great satisfaction of the people! '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng) disappointed 42 寒心[-] hánxīn (cold-heart) disappointed: 让人~ make people disappointed '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng) helpless, with no alternatives 48 无奈 [無-] wúnài (no-how) helpless, with no alternatives: 出于~ there being no alternative || ~地说 grudgingly say || 让人~ make people helpless '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) get angry 1 气 [氣] qì (cloud, air, angry) get angry: ~得直哭 angry to tears || ~得发 抖 tremble with anger || ~人 anger people '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) take offense 2 生气 [-氣] shēngqì (get-annoyed) take offense: 生他的气 angry with him || 对他~ get angry at him || 让人~ make people angry '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) 320 了会场. At the meeting, a lot of people objected to the general manager’s plan, so he left the meeting in a rage. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) in high spirits 22 兴致勃勃 [興---] xìngzhìbóbó (spirit-vigorous-reduplication) in high spirits: ~地说 speak in high spirits || 很多人~地学书法, 但是遇到困难 后就不学了. A lot of people start to learn calligraphy in high spirits and give up when the going gets tough. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) ~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved 23 感动 [-動] gǎndòng (touch-move) move (emotionally), moved: ~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng) touching, moving (emotion) 24 感人 [-] gǎnrén (move-people) touching, moving (emotion): ~的故事 a touching story || 写得~ writing that moves people || 场面~ a touching scene '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn) make a fuss about nothing 8 大惊小怪 [-驚--] dàjīngxiǎoguài (big-surprised-small-weird) make a fuss about nothing: 别~ don’t get so excited over nothing || 一说到敏感 (mǐngǎn) 话题, 他就~. When it comes to sensitive subjects, she makes a fuss. || 加州地区小地震不断, 人们早就不 ~了. Small earthquakes are so common in the California area that people never make a fuss about it. '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) have interest in 4 感兴趣 [-興-] gǎnxìngqù (touch-interest) have interest in: 对科学~ have interest in science || 特别~ very interesting || 使人~ cause people to be interested '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) be too fond of to part with 8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) 9 爱屋及乌 [愛--烏] àiwūjíwū (love-house-reach to-crow) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof): 西部牛仔成了 人们心目中的英雄, 人们~, 牛仔服也成为流行服装了. Western cowboys have become heroes in people’s minds. People have come to love everything about cowboys, and cowboy jeans have become popular clothes. '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 22 情人眼里出西施 [---裏---] qíngrényǎnlǐchūxīshī (lover-eye-in-appear-Xi Shi) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: 她在一般人眼里并 不漂亮, 但在男朋友眼里却漂亮极了, 这就是“~. ” She is not beautiful in the eyes of ordinary people, but she is beautiful in the eyes of her boyfriend. Truly, ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder.’ '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) covet 25 眼红 [-紅] yǎnhóng (eye-red) covet: ~别人的钱财 covet someone else’s wealth || 他对别人的成功非常~. He is envious of other people’s success. '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù) nausea, disgust 33 恶心 [噁, 惡-] ěxīn (disgusting-feeling) nausea, disgust: 令人~ induce nausea || ~人 disgusting people || 觉得~ feel nauseated '
112 Attention, neglect 关注, 忽视 (guānzhù, hūshì) pay attention to 36 理 [-] lǐ (carve jade, administer, pay attention to) pay attention to: ~人 pay attention to people || 不~他 ignore him || 别~她. Don’t pay attention to her. '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo) believe in 9 信仰 [-] xìnyǎng (believe-admire) believe in: ~上帝 believe in god || ~伟人 have faith in great people || ~佛教 believe in Buddhism '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo) consider 20 考虑 [-慮] kǎolǜ (consider-think over) consider: ~问题 consider an issue || ~别人 consider other people || 反复~ repeatedly consider '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo) consider other people’s needs, give thought to others 26 着想 [著-] zhuóxiǎng (adhere to-think) consider other people’s needs, give thought to others: 为职工~ consider the workers’ needs || 从一方面~ consider in one respect '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu) admire 17 敬佩 [-] jìngpèi (respect-express admiration) admire: ~老人的性格 admire old people personalities’ || ~他的为人 admire himself '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) plot, reckon 7 算计 [-計] suànjì (plot-scheme) plot, reckon: ~别人 plot against other people || ~消费者 (xiāofèi zhě) reckon with consumers '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) count on 18 指望 [-] zhǐwàng (count- hope) count on: 不要~别人的帮助 cannot count on other people’s help || 中国父母常常~儿女养老. Chinese parents often count on their children looking after them when they grow old. '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) attempt, try 19 企图 [-圖] qǐtú (anxiously expect-seek) attempt, try: ~抢银行 try to rob a bank || ~骗老人钱财 try to take old people’s’ money '
120 To laugh, to cry 笑, 哭 (xiào, kū) smirk, make a fake smile 7 假笑 [-] jiǎxiào (fake-smile) smirk, make a fake smile: 很多人拍照 的时候喜欢~, 让自己看起来好看一些. When taking pictures, many people like to make a fake smile, so they look good. '
121 To covert emotion 传情 (chuánqíng) trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other '
121 To covert emotion 传情 (chuánqíng) speak in a spoiled/ privileged manner 5 发嗲 [發-] fādiǎ (act-clinger) speak in a spoiled/ privileged manner: 喜 欢~ like to act coquettishly || 有人觉得~的女生很性感. Some people feel spoiled women are very sexy. '
123 Tired 累 (lèi) casual 9 随便 [隨-] suíbiàn (as-please) casual: ~玩玩play casually || ~乱 放casually put away || ~抓人casually arrest people '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) take charge of family 23 当家 [當-] dāngjiā (manage-household affairs) take charge of family: 川 普总统希望人民~做主President Trump hopes the American people can be the masters of their country. || 大儿子~. The eldest son is the master of whole family. '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) play the finger-guessing game (played at a dinner party by two people) 85 猜拳 [-] cāiquán (guess-fist) play the finger-guessing game (played at a dinner party by two people): ~喝酒 play a finger-guessing game while drinking|| ~取乐play a finger-guessing game for fun '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú) do good 33 行善 [-] xíngshàn (do-good) do good: 劝人~ persuade people to do good '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ) interview 27 采访 [採訪] cǎifǎng (gather-interview) interview: 现场~ on-site interview || ~了一位普通人 interview with an ordinary people || 新闻~ news interview '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ) share 30 共享 [-] gòngxiǎng (together-share) share: 资源 (zīyuán) ~ share resources || 与别人~ share with other people || ~单车bike-sharing '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) go in 3 进去 [進-] jìnqù (enter-Complement) go in: 跑~ run inside || ~两个人 two people went in || 她~了. She went in. '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) come 19 来 [來] lái (come) come: 客人~了 the guests came || 有人~了. Some people have come. '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) run away 36 逃走 [-] táozǒu (flee-away) run away: ~五个人 five people ran away || 向南~ flee southwards || 坐飞机~ flee on an airplane '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù) flaunt wealth 13 炫富 [-] xuànfù (flaunt-wealth) flaunt wealth: 很多年轻人喜欢~. Many young people like to flaunt their wealth. '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù) insult 18 污辱 [汙-] wūrǔ (defile-insult) insult: ~别人 insult other people '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù) lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen 32 亡羊补牢 [--補-] wángyángbǔláo (lose-sheep-mend-pen) lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen: 有人认为中国在环境被污染了 以后才开始保护环境, 这是 ~. Some people think China has only begun to protect the environment after environmental pollution, but is it too late to mend the damage? '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī) attend trifles and neglect essentials 25 舍本求末 [捨----] shèběnqiúmò (abandon-root-seek-trifle) attend trifles and neglect essentials: 有人认为美国的小学教育只注重教学方法, 而不 注重教学质量, 是~的做法. Some people think that the primary education in the United States only focuses on teaching methods, and doesn’t pay attention to the quality of teaching. It’s attending to the trifles and neglecting the essentials. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī) seek from afar what lies close at hand 26 舍近求远 [捨--遠] shèjìnqiúyuǎn (abandon-near-seek-far) seek from afar what lies close at hand: 在中国很多人不在当地医院看病, 而 是~到北京大医院去看病. Many people in China do not see doctors at local hospitals. They are willing to travel far to see a doctor in a Beijing hospital. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì) amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity 19 一鸣惊人 [-鳴驚-] yīmíngjīngrén (one-cry-astonish-people) amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity: 不鸣则已, ~. The quiet ones always sneak up on you. || 中国游泳队~. The Chinese swimming team became famous overnight. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì) be a cuckold, wear horns 36 戴绿帽子 [-綠--] dàilǜmàozi (wear-green-hat) be a cuckold, wear horns: 如果一个中国男人的妻子有了婚外情, 人们就会说这个男的~了. 397 If a Chinese man’s wife has an affair with someone else, people will say that the man is wearing horns. 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi) take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi) suffer disaster 22 遭殃 [-] zāoyāng (suffer-disaster) suffer disaster: 战争使老百姓~. The war brought people suffering. || 夫妻关系不好, ~的是孩子. If the relationship between a husband and wife is bad, the victims will be their children. '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí) get together 26 聚 [-] jù (assemble, accumulate, collect) get together: ~在一起 gather together || ~了很多人 assemble many people || ~餐 dinner party, gathering '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ) privately operated 38 民办 [-] mínbàn (people-run) privately operated: ~小学 the private primary school || ~工业 private industry || ~报纸 private newspaper '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ) private 39 民营 [-營] mínyíng (people-manage) private: ~公司 private company '
141 To control 控制 (kòngzhì) control 5 控制 [-] kòngzhì (control-control) control: ~人数 control number of people || ~市场 control market || ~体重 control weight '
141 To control 控制 (kòngzhì) be in power, hold power 19 当权 [當權] dāngquán (in charge of-power) be in power, hold power: 恶 人 ~. Evil people are in power. || 民主党 ~. Democracies are in power. '
141 To control 控制 (kòngzhì) control, master 21 左右 [-] zuǒyòu (left-right) control, master: ~他的行为 control his behavior || ~别人的想法control other people’s thinking || ~消费者 control consumer '
143 To arrange 安排 (ānpái) place, placement 6 安置 [-] ānzhì (arrange-place) place, placement: ~待业青年 place unemployed young people || ~难民 (nànmín) place refugees || ~在这儿 be placed here '
143 To arrange 安排 (ānpái) advocate, shift 11 调动 [調動] diàodòng (transfer-move) advocate, shift: ~工作 shift jobs || ~积极性 advocate people’s passion '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) 人口~ population survey || ~这个人 survey the people || 进行~ carry out a survey 2 调查[調-] diàochá (survey-investigate) survey: 人口~ population survey || ~这个人 survey the people || 进行~ carry out a survey '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) check, make an inventory 22 清点 [-點] qīngdiǎn (put in order-check) check, make an inventory: ~人 数 check the number of people || ~财产 inventory property || ~现金 take inventory of cash '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) check 23 查点 [-點] chádiǎn (check-count) check: ~人数 count the number of people || ~账目 check accounts '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) judge 26 评判 [評-] píngpàn (comment-judge) judge: ~别人 judge other people '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) recruit 38 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, recruit) recruit: ~新生 recruit new students || ~职员 recruit staff || ~人 recruit people '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng) enroll, admit, recruit 40 录取 [錄-] lùqǔ (record-choose) enroll, admit, recruit: ~ 学生 enroll students || ~五个 admit five people || 择优~ merit-based admission '
146 To promote, to forbid 宣传, 禁止 (xuānchuán, jìnzhǐ) call up (on), call for 12 号召 [號-] hàozhào (call on-call) call up (on), call for: ~捐款 (juānkuǎn) call for donation || ~人人学科学 call on people to study science || 响应~ respond to an appeal '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) be enough 8 够 [-] gòu (many, enough) be enough: 三十元就 ~了. Thirty yuan is enough. || 五个人就~. Five people are enough. || 一句话就~. One sentence is enough. '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) enough 9 足够 [-] zúgòu (ample-enough) enough: ~的钱 enough money || ~的 人 enough people || 时间~ enough time '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) lack 10 不足 [-] bùzú (not-enough) lack: 经验~ lack experience || 时间~ lack time || 人手~ lack people '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) lack, miss 12 少 [-] shǎo (few, little, lack) lack, miss: ~了三个 three people are missed '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) remain, be left 14 剩 [-] shèng (be left) remain, be left: ~最后一个 the last person left || ~四个人 remain four people || ~一半时间 the half of time left '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) in all, in total 20 一共 [-] yīgòng (all-together) in all, in total: ~八个人 eight people in total || ~七个小时 seven hours in total || ~五十块钱 fifty yuan in total '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) amount to, add up to, total 22 合计 [-計] héjì (add up-calculate/count) amount to, add up to, total: ~一 百人 total of 100 people 441 '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué) cultivate, foster 5 培育 [-] péiyù (cultivate-nurture) cultivate, foster: ~人才 cultivate the talents || ~青年 cultivate young people || ~骨干 foster key employees '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others 7 为人师表 [爲-師-] wéirénshībiǎo (be-people’s-teacher-model) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others: 处处~ be a model for others everywhere '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué) teach 8 教 [-] jiāo (teach) teach: ~钢琴 teach piano || ~留学生 teach foreign students || ~大家打乒乓球 teach people to play ping pong '
163 Photography, painting 摄影, 绘画 (shèyǐng, huìhuà) take a selfie 10 自拍 [-] zìpāi (self-photograph) take a selfie: 年轻人都喜欢~. Young people like taking selfies. '
165 Medical treatment 医治 (yīzhì) treat, cure an illness 3 治病 [-] zhìbìng (treat-illness) treat, cure an illness: ~救人 save people by treating illnesses || 给人 ~ treat somebody’s illness || 用植物~ use plants to treat a sickness '
167 To attack, to defend 进攻, 防守 (jìngōng, fángshǒu) safeguard 17 保卫 [-衛] bǎowèi (protect-defend) safeguard: ~国家 defend your country || ~生命 safeguard your life || ~人民 defend the people '
169 Lawsuit 诉讼 (sùsòng) bring a lawsuit 11 告状 [-狀] gàozhuàng (accuse-plaint) bring a lawsuit: 四处~ complain everywhere || 恶人先~ wicked people go to court first || 当面~ complain to someone’s face '
170 To arrest, trial 逮捕, 审判 (dàibǔ, shěnpàn) apprehend 5 逮捕 [-] dàibǔ (arrest-chase) apprehend: ~三百人 arrest 300 people || ~嫌疑人 apprehend a suspect '
171 To violate (a law), 违法 (wéifǎ) buy and sell, traffic 22 拐卖 [-賣] guǎimài (abduct-sell) buy and sell, traffic: ~儿童 traffic children || ~人口 traffic people '
171 To violate (a law), 违法 (wéifǎ) plagiarize 27 剽窃 [-竊] piāoqiè (plagiarize-steal) plagiarize: ~别人文章 plagiarize from other people’s essays || ~他人劳动成果 plagiarize from the fruits of other people’s labor (their achievements) '
172 To punish, to pardon 惩罚, 赦免 (chéngfá, shèmiǎn) punish (legal) 2 惩处 [懲處] chéngchǔ (punish-prosecute) punish (legal): 依法~ legal punishment || ~腐败 (fǔbài) 分子 punish corrupt people || ~毒品犯罪 punish drug criminals '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng) practice of giving 33 布施 [佈-] bùshī (give-alms) practice of giving: ~钱财 give money || ~物品 donate money || ~给穷人 give to poor people '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà) talk about 17 谈论 [談論] tánlùn (talk-discuss) talk about: ~一个问题talk about a question || ~别人talk about other people || ~这次展览talk about this exhibition '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà) talk utter nonsense 36 胡说八道 [-說--] húshuōbādào (northern people-talk-eight-scripture) talk utter nonsense: 到处~ talk nonsense everywhere '
177 To criticize 批评 (pīpíng) belittle 16 贬低 [貶-] biǎndī (belittle-low) belittle: ~对手 belittle the opponent || ~妇女 belittle women || ~别人 belittle other people '
178 To praise, to congratulate 赞扬, 祝贺 (zànyáng, zhùhè) praise 2 夸奖 [誇獎] kuājiǎng (praise-encourage) praise: ~别人的孩子 praise other people’s children || ~两句 say a few words of praise || 连连~ praise over and over 503 '
178 To praise, to congratulate 赞扬, 祝贺 (zànyáng, zhùhè) warn, exhort 15 告诫 [-誡] gàojiè (advise-warn) warn, exhort: ~年轻人要多读书 exhort young people to read more books || 再三~ warn over and over || 反复~ warn repeatedly '
179 To thank, to apologize 感謝, 道歉 (gǎnxiè, dàoqiàn), greet 问候 (wènhòu) forget your manners 28 失态 [-態] shītài (lose-manner) forget your manners: 过分~ misbehave excessively || 人前~ forget your manners in front of people || 酒后~ forget your manners while drunk '
180 To request 请求 (qǐngqiú) appeal 5 呼吁 [-籲] hūyù (cry out-appeal) appeal: 公开~ public appeal || ~和平 appeal for peace || ~人们重视环境 call on people to value the environment '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) reinforce 14 增援 [-] zēngyuán (increase-assist) reinforce: 火速~ rush to reinforce || ~东路 reinforce the east road || 派人~ send people to reinforce '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) look after 38 照顾 [-顧] zhàogù (take care of-look after) look after: ~病人, 老人 look after sick people, old people || ~孩子 look after kids || 互相~ look after each other '
184 To argue 争论 (zhēnglùn) call names, insult 19 辱骂 [-駡] rǔmà (insult-scold) call names, insult: ~别人 call other people names '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ) interfere, disturb 38 干扰 [-擾] gānrǎo (interfere-disturb) interfere, disturb: ~别人 disturb other people || 受到~ be interfered with || 排除 (páichú) ~ rule out interference '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ) restrict 54 限制 [-] xiànzhì (limit-restrict) restrict: ~人数 limit the number of people || 严格~ strictly limit || 受到~ receive restrictions '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) instigate 1 教唆 [-] jiàosuō (instruct-incite) instigate: ~犯罪 instigate a crime || ~儿 子 instigate someone’s son to do something || ~别人做坏事 instigate other people to do bad things '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) seize 12 挟持 [挾-] xiéchí (coerce-control) seize: ~人质 seize a hostage || 被坏 人~ seized by bad people '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) compel 25 逼迫 [-] bīpò (force-press) compel: ~儿子学习 make your son study || ~他做决定 compel him to make a decision || ~人说假话 compel people to lie '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) oppress 27 压迫 [壓-] yāpò (press-oppress) oppress: ~人民 oppress the people || 政 治~ political oppression || 民族 (mínzú) ~ national oppression '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly 31 冤枉 [-] yuānwǎng (bend-crooked) treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly: ~好人 wrong a innocent people || ~官司unjust verdict '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) break off relations 48 绝交 [-] juéjiāo (break-association) break off relations: 两人~ two people break off relations || 跟朋友 ~ break off relations with a friend '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth 53 以眼还眼, 以牙还牙 [--還-, --還-] yǐyǎnhuányǎn, yǐyáhuányá (with-eye-returneye, with-tooth-return-tooth) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth: 一些 人认为处理国家关系不应该~. Some people think dealings with international relations should not be treated as ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ '
191 To store, to display 存放, 展示 (cúnfàng, zhǎnshì) list 6 列 [-] liè (break up, list) list: ~名单 make a name list || ~细节 list the details || ~人数list the number of people '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng) condense, curdle 38 凝聚 [-] níngjù (agglutinate-together) condense, curdle: 高度 ~ quickly condense || ~着所有人的心血. Everybody’s blood curdled. || ~着人民的感 情. The feelings of the people curdled. '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng) similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù) metabolism 30 新陈代谢 [-陳-謝] xīnchéndàixiè (new-old-replace-decline) metabolism: 小孩子~快, 可是老人~慢. Children’s metabolisms are fast, but old people have slow metabolisms. '
198 Verbs (yet, not yet) 已然, 未然 (yǐrán, wèirán) prevent, guard against 8 防止 [-] fángzhǐ (prevent-stop) prevent, guard against: ~危险 prevent danger. || ~错误再次发生 prevent mistakes from happening again || ~坏人 guard against evil people '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo) increase, raise, add 1 增加 [-] zēngjiā (increase-add) increase, raise, add: ~人数 increase the number of people || ~收入 increase revenue || ~困难 add hardship '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo) lower, decrease 30 减 [減] jiǎn (reduce) lower, decrease: ~人 decrease the number of people || ~价 decrease the price || ~工资 decrease wages '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo) decrease 31 减少 [減-] jiǎnshǎo (reduce-lessen) decrease: ~人数 decrease the number of people || ~错误 decrease the errors || 收入~ decrease revenue '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) mean, refer to 7 指 [-] zhǐ (finger, point at, refer to) mean, refer to: 他说有些人很坏, 不知道是~谁. I don’t know to whom he was referring when he said some people were very bad. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) regard as, treat as 17 当成 [當-] dāngchéng (regard-be) regard as, treat as: 把好人~坏人 treat good people like bad guys || 把韩国人~日本人 treat Koreans the same as Japanese '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) look upon as 19 看作 [-] kànzuò (view-as) look upon as: 他把练书法~运动. He saw practicing calligraphy as an activity. || 他把上网~自己的工作. He puts his own work online for people to see. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) be counted as, equate to 23 算作 [-] suànzuò (count-as) be counted as, equate to: 怎样才能~“汉 语好”? What conditions equate to good Chinese (language level)? || 能创造 价值的人才能 ~人才. People who are able to create ethical value equate to talented people. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 35 全称 [-稱] (full-name) full name full name (of a thing), unabbreviated form: 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) call oneself, claim to be 36 自称 [-稱] (self-address) call oneself, claim to be: 小王~会给人算命. Little Wang claimed that he could tell people’s fortunes. || 他~是孔子的后代. He claims to be a descendant of Confucius. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. 41 代表 [-] (represent-express) deputy, represent, stand for, on behalf of: 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) replace, substitute for 44 代替 [-] (replace-substitute) replace, substitute for: 中国人用筷子~刀 叉吃饭. Chinese people use chopsticks in the place of knives and forks at meals. || 一些科学家研究如何用海水~石油. Some scientists have studied how to replace oil with seawater. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) replace, substitute 45 取代 [-] (take over-replace) replace, substitute: 一些人认为机器人会~ 人力劳动. Some people think robots will someday supersede manual labor. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) show a tendency towards, decline be expected to fall 53 看淡 [-] (view-unpromising) show a tendency towards, decline be expected to fall: 老年人一般会~爱情. Older people tend to regard love lightly. '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) same, alike 5 一样 [-樣] yíyàng (same-looking) same, alike: 兴趣~ the same interests || ~的人 the same people || 时间 ~ the same time '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) no different from 8 无异于 [無異於] wúyìyú (no-different-from) no different from: 有人认 为炒股~赌博. Some people think that investing in stocks is a gamble. '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) people of the same trade or occupation 13 同行 [-] tóngháng (same-profession) people of the same trade or occupation: 这位医生受到~的尊敬. The doctor is respected by his profession. '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) One who retreats 50 paces mocks one who retreats 100, the pot calls the kettle black 31 五十步笑百步 [-] wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù (50-step-mock-100-step) One who retreats 50 paces mocks one who retreats 100, the pot calls the kettle black: 有人觉得奥巴马指责特朗普激化种族矛盾, 其实是~. Some people think that Obama accusing Trump of intensifying racial contradictions is the pot calling the kettle black. '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi) suit, fit 13 适合 [適-] shìhé (suit-conform) suit, fit: ~人们的需要 fit people’s needs || ~中国国情 fit Chinese basic conditions || 高度~ highly suitable 597 '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi) feel like old friends at the first meeting 20 一见如故 [-見--] yījiànrúgù (once-meet-like-old friend) feel like old friends at the first meeting: 两人~ two people who feel like old friends at the first meeting '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) hold, have a capacity of, accommodate 26 容纳 [-納] róngnà (hold-collect) hold, have a capacity of, accommodate: ~四千人 have a capacity of 4000 people || 这座体育馆能~三万观众. This stadium has a seating capacity of 30,000. '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) be overcrowded with people 34 人满为患 [-滿爲-] rénmǎnwéihuàn (people-full-become-trouble) be overcrowded with people: 医院~ the hospital to be overcrowded with people || 海滩上~ for the beach to be overcrowded with people '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) involve, relate to 39 涉及 [-] shèjí (involve-with) involve, relate to: ~一个问题 involve a issue || ~很多人 involve many people || ~各个方面 relate to many aspects '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) have something to do with, relate to 42 有关 [-關] yǒuguān (have-involvement) have something to do with, relate to: 这件事跟他~. He has something to do with the matter. || 对这件事, ~的人都很为难. The people who are involved in this matter all feel embarrassed. || 与环境~ be related to the environment '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) be closely linked 44 息息相关 [---關] xīxīxiāngguān (breath-breath-mutual-involve) be closely linked: 个人与社会~ be closely linked to people and society || 彼此~ be closely linked to one another '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) have nothing to do with each other 50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) involve (in trouble), implicate 51 牵连 [牽連] qiānlián (pull-connect) involve (in trouble), implicate: 这 件事跟他有~. He is implicated in the affair. || 这个案子~到很多人. Many people were implicated in this case. || ~到邻居 involve one’s neighbors in trouble '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) implicate, involve 52 连累 [連-] liánlèi (connect-implicate) implicate, involve: 这件事~了很 多人. This incident got many people into trouble. '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) be included 58 在内 [-] zàinèi (be-included) be included: 一切费用~ all fees included || 包括老人~ for old people to be included || 连他~ include him '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) give 8 给 [給] gěi (ample, provide, give) give: ~她一台电脑当生日礼物 give her a computer as the birthday gift. || ~人一个好印象. Give people good influences. '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) make, cause, can be used 12 使得 [-] shǐdé (cause-that) make, cause, can be used: 这位歌唱家一 开口就~听众如痴如醉. As soon as the singer opened his mouth, the audience were out of their minds. || 这些美食~客人不停地赞叹. These delicious foods drew unceasing praise from customers. || 这种情况~很多人都不满意. This situation made many people unhappy. '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) beckon, beckon 30 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, provoke) beckon, beckon: ~蚊子 attract mosquitoes || ~人喜爱 beckon one’s love || ~人烦 make people annoyed '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) attract, draw 32 吸引 [-] xīyǐn (attract-draw) attract, draw: ~人 attract people || 受广告~ be attracted by an advertisement || ~注意力attract attention '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì) meddling in other people’s business 34 多管闲事 [--閒-] duōguǎnxiánshì (unnecessarily-care-others’-matter) meddling in other people’s business: 从不~. Never meddle in other people’s business. '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài) benefit both country and people 10 利国利民 [-國--] lìguó lìmín (benefit-country-benefit-people) benefit both country and people: ~的政策 for a policy to benefit both country and people || 中国政府认为发展绿色能源~. The Chinese government believes that the development of green energy is beneficial to both the country and its people. '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài) bring calamity to the country and the people 25 祸国殃民 [禍國--] huòguó yāngmín (bring calamity to-country-bring disaster to-people) bring calamity to the country and the people: 新中 609 国成立后, 中国政府认为鸦片~, 所以要禁止鸦片. After its establishment, the new Chinese government thought that opium would bring calamity to the country and the people, therefore it was necessary to prohibit opium. '
215 Deep, thick 深, 厚 (shēn, hòu) tolerant and generous 7 宽厚 [寬-] kuānhòu (generous-kind) tolerant and generous: 心地~ a tolerant and generous mindedness || 待人~ be generous to people '
220 Clear, dull 清, 浊 (qīng, zhuó) pure 1 纯净 [純淨] chúnjìng (pure-clean) pure: ~水 pure water || ~物 pure substance || ~的人 pure people '
220 Clear, dull 清, 浊 (qīng, zhuó) transparent 5 透明 [-] tòumíng (pass through-light) transparent: ~的玻璃 (bōli) transparent glass || ~的墙壁 (qiángbì) a transparent wall || ~的人 transparent people '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) many, much 1 多 [-] duō (many, much, more) many, much: 很~人 many people || 钱~ have a lot of money || ~个朋友~条路. The more friends, the more ways/ options. '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) a lot of 2 许多 [許-] xǔduō (so-many) a lot of: ~人 a lot of people || ~国家a lot of countries || ~大学a lot of universities '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) large quantities/numbers, dozens of 9 大批 [-] dàpī (large-batch) large quantities/numbers, dozens of: ~工人 a large number of workers || ~飞机 a large number of aircrafts || ~逃跑 escape of dozens of people '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) tens of thousands of 12 成千上万 [---萬] chéngqiānshàngwàn (become-1, 000-surpass-10, 000) tens of thousands of: ~的人 tens of thousands of people '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) countless, innumerable 16 不计其数 [-計-數] bújìqíshù (unable-count-its-number) countless, innumerable: ~的牛羊 countless cattle and sheep || ~的死者 countless dead people '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) quite a few/a little 18 不少 [-] búshǎo (not-less) quite a few/a little: ~人 quite a few people || ~书 quite a few books || ~东西 quite a little stuff '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) all sorts of 33 各式各样 [---樣] gèshìgèyàng (various-form-various-type) all sorts of: ~的人物 all sorts of people || ~的问题 all sorts of issues || ~的花 all sorts of flower '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo) littleknown, rarely known 43 鲜为人知 [鮮爲--] xiǎnwéirénzhī (rarely-by-people-known) littleknown, rarely known: ~的景点 (jǐngdiǎn) a little-known scenery spot || ~的 产品 a rarely known product '
225 Adequate, exquisite 充足, 精美 (chōngzú, jīngměi) rich, abundant 3 富足 [-] fùzú (rich-abundant) rich, abundant: 人民~. People are welloff. || ~的生活 prosperous life, wealthy life, rich life, productive life || ~的家 庭 rich families '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) all 4 所有 [-] suǒyǒu (what-have) all: ~的人 all people || ~的城市 all cities || ~的书 all books '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) a part of, a portion of 16 一部分 [-] yībùfèn (one-part) a part of, a portion of: ~人 some people || ~地区 part of the region || ~工作 part of work '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) majority, most 18 大多数 [--數] dàduōshù (vast-majority) majority, most: ~学生 a majority of students || ~词语 most of the words || ~人 the majority of people '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) a small number of, a few 19 少数 [-數] shǎoshù (minor-number) a small number of, a few: ~人 a small number of people || ~地区 a few regions || ~公司 a few companies '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) some 20 有的 [-] yǒude (have-it) some: ~人 some people || ~地方 some regions || ~书店 some bookstores '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) some 21 有些 [-] yǒuxiē (have-some) some: ~人 some people || ~学校 some schools || ~东西 some stuff '
229 Old, young, strong, weak 老, 小, 强壮, 弱 (lǎo, xiǎo, qiángzhuàng, ruò) young 4 年青 [-] niánqīng (age-young) young: ~人 young people || ~的生命a young life || ~一代 a young generation '
230 New, old, beautiful, ugly 新, 旧, 美, 丑 (xīn, jiù, měi, chǒu) beautiful 21 美 [-] měi (beautiful) beautiful: ~人 a beautiful people || ~极了 very beautiful || 真~ really beautiful '
232 Real, fake, normal 真, 假, 正常 (zhēn, jiǎ, zhèngcháng) common, general, ordinary 13 普通 [-] pǔtōng (general-common) common, general, ordinary: ~人 ordinary people || ~老百姓 common people || ~大学 ordinary universities '
232 Real, fake, normal 真, 假, 正常 (zhēn, jiǎ, zhèngcháng) commonplace, ordinary, mundane 34 平凡 [-] píngfán (ordinary-mediocre) commonplace, ordinary, mundane: ~的人 ordinary people || ~的事 mundane things || 出身~ born ordinary '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà) good, nice 1 好 [-] hǎo (good) good, nice: ~ 人 good people || ~天气 a nice weather || 说得~ well said '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà) amazing, horrendous 11 惊人 [-] jīngrén (surprise-people) amazing, horrendous: ~的速度 an alarming rate || 慢得~ surprisingly slow || 数字~ staggering numbers 661 '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà) charming, attractive 15 迷人 [-] mírén (fascinate-people) charming, attractive: ~的风景 enchanting scenery, beautiful scenery, charming scenery || ~的蓝眼睛 attractive blue eyes || ~姑娘 a charming girl '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà) annoying 25 烦人 [煩-] fánrén (annoy-people) annoying: ~的亲戚annoying relatives || ~的雨 annoying rain '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà) excellent 32 优秀 [優-] yōuxiù (excellent-outstanding) excellent: 成绩~ outstanding academic results, outstanding achievement || ~青年 outstanding young people || ~作品 excellent works '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì) 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price 13 实惠 [實-] shíhuì (real-benefit) material benefit, substantial, solid: 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá) numerous, (of an area or space) vast 3 广大 [廣-] guǎngdà (wide-large) (of people) numerous, (of an area or space) vast: ~人民群众the broad masses of the people || ~地区vast areas || ~农村the vast countryside '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view 20 坐井观天 [--觀-] zuòjǐng guāntiān (sit-well-watch-sky) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view: 人们用~来比喻一 个人目光短浅. People use the word ‘sitting in the well to watch the sky’ to describe the ones who have a very narrow view. '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá) miscellaneous, mixed 25 杂 [雜] zá (mixed) miscellaneous, mixed: ~草weeds || ~事miscellaneous affairs || 参加会议的人很~. A motley group of people attended the meeting. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) brisk, active, dynamic 3 活跃 [-躍] huóyuè (lively-active) brisk, active, dynamic: 年轻人的思 想很~. Young people are full of questions and ideas. || 这两天股票 (gǔpiào) 673 市场很~. The share market is very brisk these days. || 在辩论赛 (biànlùnsài) 上她表现 (biǎoxiàn) 得很~. She was very active in the debate. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) touching, moving 9 感人 [-] gǎnrén (move-people) touching, moving: ~的电影a moving movie || ~的故事a moving story || 她的经历太~了. Her experience was so moving. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) move sb. to tears, be extremely moving 11 催人泪下 [--淚-] cuīrénlèixià (move-people-tear-fall) move sb. to tears, be extremely moving: ~的故事. the moving story || 这部电影~. The movie is weepy. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) fill people with enthusiasm, inspiring 12 振奋人心 [-奮--] zhènfènrénxīn (inspire-people-heart) fill people with enthusiasm, inspiring: ~的消息 inspiring news || 他的演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) ~. His speech is inspiring. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) fascinating, enchanting, thrilling 13 引人入胜 [---勝] yǐnrénrùshèng (attract-people-into-excitement) fascinating, enchanting, thrilling: ~的风景fascinating scene || 侦探 (zhēntàn) 小说中的故事~. The story in the detective story is fascinating. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) funny 26 滑稽 [-] huájī (slippery-check) funny: 长相~ funny looking || 他很~, 总 是让周围的人大笑. He is funny and always makes people around him laugh '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off 28 笑掉大牙 [-] xiàodiàodàyá (laugh-off-molar tooth) ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off: 他连这个都不知道, 简直让人~. He doesn’t even know this. It is ridiculous enough to make people laugh their heads off. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó) stereotyped, following the same pattern 42 千篇一律 [-] qiānpiān-yīlǜ (1, 000-article-same-tone) stereotyped, following the same pattern: ~的内容stereotyped contents ||一些人认为中 国《人民日报》上的文章几乎~. Some people think the articles on the People’s Daily in China are monotonous. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán) not easily come by, hard-earned 7 来之不易 [來---] láizhībúyì (achieve-it-not-easy) not easily come by, hard-earned: ~的胜利 (shènglì) hard-won victory || 老年人常说, 现在的 幸福生活~. Old people often say that our current happy life was hard-earned. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy 25 举手之劳 [舉--勞] jǔshǒuzhīláo (raise-hand-’s-effort) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy: 捡起地上的垃圾 (lājī) 只是~, 但是很多人不 愿意做. It is just a piece of cake to pick up litter on the ground, but a lot of people don’t want to do it. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán) advanced, profound 30 高深 [-] gāoshēn (advanced-difficult) advanced, profound: ~的理论 profound theory || 这个话题太~了, 一般人不懂. The topic is too deep for the common people to understand. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán) amiable and easy to approach 40 平易近人 [-] píngyì jìnrén (amiable-easy-approachable-people) amiable and easy to approach: ~的人a easy-going person || ~的态度kindly and approachable attitude || 虽然他地位很高, 但是~. Though he is a highranking official, he is so kind and approachable. '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào) ~的要 求minimum requirements || ~的知识rudimentary knowledge || 参加考试的 人~有一百人. At least 100 people took this exam. 2 起码 [-碼] qǐmǎ (rise-number) minimum, rudimentary: ~的要 求minimum requirements || ~的知识rudimentary knowledge || 参加考试的 人~有一百人. At least 100 people took this exam. '
242 Strong or weak 强, 弱 (qiáng, ruò) as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm 21 稳如泰山 [穩---] wěnrú-tàishān (stable-like-Tai-mountain) as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm: 别人急得不得了, 她却~. Other people are very anxious, but she is steady. '
245 Noble or lowly 贵, 贱 (guì, jiàn) have the support of the people 26 得人心 [-] dé rénxīn (get-man’s-heart) have the support of the people: 大~ have the support of the people || ~的好事. This positive event has the support of the people. || 这件事 ~. This item has the support of the people. 695 '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. 12 接近 [-] jiējìn (connect-close) close to, near: ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) be close to 13 贴近 [貼-] tiējìn (press-close) be close to: ~实际 stay close to reality || ~生活 stay close to life || ~人民stay close to people '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) loath to part from each other 18 难舍难分 [難捨難-] nánshě nánfēn (hard-abandon-hard-part) loath to part from each other: ~的关系 a relationship where people can’t bear to be apart || 跟家人~ loathe to be a part from each other '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) in addition, besides 41 另外 [-] lìngwài (besides-addition) in addition, besides: ~两个人 besides those two people || ~一面 additional aspect || ~的意义 another meaning '
247 Noticeable and unnoticeable 明显, 不明显 (míngxiǎn, bù míngxiǎn) clear at a glance 7 一目了然 [--瞭-] yīmù liǎorán (one-eye-clear-suffix) clear at a glance: 使人~ caused people to be immediately clear || ~地看清楚 to be able to see clearly || 他的优点和缺点都~. His flaws and strengths are clear at a glance. '
247 Noticeable and unnoticeable 明显, 不明显 (míngxiǎn, bù míngxiǎn) noticeable, attracting attention 11 引人注目 [-] yǐnrénzhùmù (attract-people-focus-attention) noticeable, attracting attention: ~的颜色. The color really attracts one’s eyes. || ~的 发现 noticeable discovery '
250 Relatives 亲戚 (qīnqi) collateral branch (of a family) 5 旁支 [-] pángzhī (collateral-branch) collateral branch (of a family): 有 人认为日本文化是中国文化的~. Some people think Japanese culture is related to Chinese culture. || 这位企业家没有后代, 只能从家族的~中挑选 接班人. The entrepreneur has no descendants and can only pick up his successor from his family’s branch. '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān) eagerly, enthusiastically 12 踊跃 [踴躍] yǒngyuè (jump-leap) eagerly, enthusiastically: ~参加这 个活动be eager to come to this activity || ~报名register enthusiastically || 大 家在会上~发言. People took the floor one after another. '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān) take the initiative 13 主动 [-動] zhǔdòng (initiative-move) take the initiative: ~帮助别人 offer to help || 中国人认为在谈恋爱的时候, 一般是小伙子 ~一点儿. Chinese people think that normally young men take the initiative in a relationship. || ~打招呼greet others with the initiative and enthusiasm '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū) take sth. or sb. seriously 6 较真儿 [較-兒] jiào zhēnr (dispute-truth) take sth. or sb. seriously: 别 跟她~, 她是随便说的. Don’t be serious with him. He said those casually. || 他特别喜欢~, 没法跟他开玩笑. He likes to be serious, and people can’t make fun of him. '
257 Modest and rude 谦虚, 骄傲 (qiānxū, jiāo’ào) crude and rash, rash 1 鲁莽 [魯-] lǔmǎng (rude-reckless) crude and rash, rash: ~的人reckless people || ~的举动reckless behavior || 言谈~ speak carelessly '
257 Modest and rude 谦虚, 骄傲 (qiānxū, jiāo’ào) have high standards but little ability 17 眼高手低 [-] yǎngāo shǒudī (eye-high-hand-low) have high standards but little ability: 他没什么真本事, ~. He has high aspirations but low abilities. || 年轻人找工作往往~. When young people look for work, they often have high expectations for job positions but little ability. '
257 Modest and rude 谦虚, 骄傲 (qiānxū, jiāo’ào) flighty and impetuous 18 心浮气躁 [--氣-] xīnfú qìzào (heart-flippant-temper-impetuous) flighty and impetuous: 做事~ do things with flighty and impetuous attitude || 现在社会上的人过于追求物质, ~. Nowadays, many people in our society are too materialistic and restless. '
259 Strict and tolerant 严, 宽 (yán, kuān) leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient 5 网开一面 [網開--] wǎng kāi yī miàn (net-open-one-side) leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient: 中国“只生一 个孩子”的政策 (zhèngcè) 对少数民族~, 允许 (yǔnxǔ) 蒙古 (Ménggǔ) 人 生两个孩子. The Chinese One Child Policy had a loophole, which allowed people of Mongolian minorities to have two children. '
260 Frugal and extravagant 简朴, 奢侈 (jiǎnpǔ shēchǐ) eat and drink extravagantly 8 大吃大喝 [-] dàchī dàhē (extravagantly-eat-extravagantly-drink) eat and drink extravagantly: 我~ 了两个星期, 胖了20磅. I did extravagant eating and drinking for two weeks and gained 20 pounds. || 中国人喜欢过 春节的时候~. Chinese people like to eat and drink extravagantly during the Spring Festival. '
261 Progressive and conservative 进步, 保守 (jìnbù, bǎoshǒu) 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation 13 民主 [-] mínzhǔ (people-decide) democracy, democratic: 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation '
261 Progressive and conservative 进步, 保守 (jìnbù, bǎoshǒu) hide the truth from the masses 27 一手遮天 [-] yīshǒu zhētiān (single-hand-hide-sky) hide the truth from the masses: 大股东~. The major shareholder conceals the truth to controll this company. || 这个国家的领导人 ~, 进行独裁统治. The leader of this country hid the truth from the masses and ruled people by dictatorship. '
262 Noble, lowly 高, 下 (gāo, xià) turn against a friend, to fall out with sb and become hostile 31 翻脸不认人 [-臉-認-] fānliǎn bù rèn rén (turn-face-not-admit-people) turn against a friend, to fall out with sb and become hostile: 有利可图的 时候, 他立刻~. He turned his face away when he was profitable. '
263 Smart, stupid 智, 愚 (zhì, yú) intelligent, clever 1 聪明 [聰-] cōngming (smart-wise) intelligent, clever: ~人 smart people || ~的方法smart ways || ~的脑袋smart brain '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) diligent, industrious, hard-working 5 勤劳 [-勞] qínláo (industrious-labor) diligent, industrious, hard-working: ~的中国人hardworking Chinese || ~的民族hardworking and brave people '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn) It all depends on human effort 12 事在人为 [---爲] shìzàirénwéi (thing-in-people-do) It all depends on human effort: ~, 努力做下去就会成功. Nothing is impossible, and it all depends on human effort. '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng) have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities 33 大有作为 [---為] dàyǒuzuòwéi (greatly-have-achievement) have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities: 年轻人在这里会 ~. There are plenty of opportunities for young people. || 她又聪明又努力, 以后会~. She is smart and hardworking, and she’ll make a big difference in the future. '
267 Safe and dangerous 安, 危 (ān, wēi) and work in peace and contentment 8 安居乐业 [--樂業] ānjū lèyè live (peaceful-live-enjoy-job) and work in peace and contentment: 百姓/人民~ The people live and work in peace and contentment '
267 Safe and dangerous 安, 危 (ān, wēi) feel insecure, self-danger 23 人人自危 [-] rénrén-zìwēi (people-people-self-insecure) feel insecure, self-danger: ~的时代 the age of self-danger || 弄得大家~. It made everyone feel insecure. '
268 Prosperous, declining 盛, 衰 (shèng, shuāi) decline 18 衰退 [-] shuāituì (decline-down) decline: 经济~ economic recession || 人老了以后, 听力、视力和智力都会~. Hearing, vision and intelligence all decline when people are older. || 严重~ severe recession '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) flock, swarm 10 蜂拥而至 [-擁--] fēngyōng’érzhì (bee-crowd-marker of modifier-arrive) flock, swarm: ~的人群people in flocks || 顾客~ customers flock in || 金融 (jīnróng) 市场开放以后, 国际投资者 (tóuzīzhě) ~. When financial markets opened up, international investors flocked to it. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) huge crowds of people 11 人山人海 [-] rénshān rénhǎi (people-mountain-people-sea) huge crowds of people: 到处~ there is sea of people everywhere || 新年的时候, 纽约 时代广场~. During the New Year, New York’s Times Square is a sea of people. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) people come and go 12 人来人往 [-來--] rénlái rénwǎng (people-come-people-go) people come and go: 办公室里~, 非常忙碌 (mánglù). The office bustled with people and activity. || 大街上~. The street is bustling with people. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) desolate and uninhabited 23 荒无人烟 [-無--] huāngwú rényān (deserted-no-people-cooking smoke) desolate and uninhabited: ~的地方a desolate place || 沙漠里~. The desert is desolate. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) the vast territory with a sparse population 24 地广人稀 [-廣--] dìguǎng rénxī (land-vast-people-sparse) the vast territory with a sparse population: 这个国家~. This vast country is sparsely populated. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) leisurely, carefree 40 清闲 [-閒] qīngxián (desolate-idle) leisurely, carefree: 工作~ the work is idle || ~的退休生活 the idle life of retirement || 新年是中国人最~的时候. New Year is the most idle time for the Chinese people. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) free and at leisure, idle 41 闲散 [閒-] xiánsǎn (idle-unfettered) free and at leisure, idle: ~资金idle capital || ~人员idle people '
273 Joy, sorrow 悲, 喜 (bēi, xǐ) pitiful, pathetic 19 可怜 [-憐] kělián (worth-pity) pitiful, pathetic: ~的孩子 poor child || 那场演唱会的观众少得~. It was pitiful how few people attended the concert. || 她眼泪汪汪的让人~. Her eyes brimming with tears lead everyone to feel a sense of pity. '
274 Rich, poor 贫, 富 (pín, fù) rich, full of 3 富有 [-] fùyǒu (abundant-rich) rich, full of: ~的村庄a wealthy village || ~的家庭 a wealthy family || 人民~ people are wealthy '
274 Rich, poor 贫, 富 (pín, fù) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided 9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach '
276 Adverbs, degree (mid-high and lower) 程度副词 (chéngdù fùcí) and then (what follows next) 17 进而 [進-] jìn’ér (proceed-and) and then (what follows next): 邓小平 说让一部分人先富起来, ~帮助其他人达到共同富裕. Deng Xiaoping said to allow a few people gain wealth first, and then let the wealthy help others accumulate wealth. '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) only, alone 4 单单 [單單] dāndān (single-reduplication) only, alone: ~留下他们两 个人 only the two of them were left behind || 别人都不去为什么~让我一个 人去? Other people aren’t going, why would I be allowed to go on my own? '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) at once, just 5 就 [-] jiù (near, just) at once, just: ~五个人去了. Just five people went. || ~他通过了考试. He just (barely) passed the test. '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) at (the) least 12 至少 [-] zhìshǎo (most-less) at (the) least: ~要一天 at least one day || ~得五个人 at least need five people || ~对了一半 have at least one half correct '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) the most 14 最多 [-] zuìduō (most-more) the most: 在世界上中国人口~. Chinese people represent the largest population in the world. || 分布~ Dispersed the most widely || 吃得~ Eat the most '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) for the most part 17 大都 [-] dàdōu (majority-all) for the most part: ~自己挣钱 for the most part to make one’s own living || 朋友见面~在晚上吃饭的时候. Friends 781 see each other primarily in the evening for dinner. || ~是青年 majority of young people '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) all without exception 21 无不 [無-] wúbù (none-not) all without exception: ~惊慌 (jīnghuāng) in complete panic || 听了这个故事, 在场的人~感动. After hearing this story, all people in attendance were moved. || ~同意 unanimously agree. '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí) not-only 24 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-only) not-only: ~她, 别的孩子也喜欢画画. Not only her, other children also like to draw. || ~年轻人, 老年人也喜欢玩 手机. Not only young people, old people also like to use mobile devices. || ~小孩子, 大人也很好奇. Not only little children, old people were also curious. '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí) straight, direct 22 直 [-] zhí (straight) straight, direct: ~朝前开 drive directly forward || ~向大门冲去 rush directly to the door || 由两千人~增到三千人 from 2,000 people increase directly to 3,000 people '
280 Generally, normally, probably, certainly, 一般来说 (yìbānláishuō), 应该 (yīnggāi), 可能 (kěnéng), 肯定 (kěndìng) not necessarily 16 不见得 [-見-] bújiànde (not-see-certainty) not necessarily: ~小 not necessarily small || 中国人~都聪明. Chinese people are not necessarily all smart. || ~合适 not necessarily appropriate '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng) arbitrary, at will,willfully 24 任意 [-] rènyì (allow-will) arbitrary, at will,willfully: ~欺负别人 bully people at will || ~摆布 (bǎibu) willfully decorate || ~挑选 freely select '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí) as one wishes, as one pleases 25 随便 [隨-] suíbiàn (follow-convenience) as one wishes, as one pleases: ~骂人 scolding people as one wishes || ~看看 look around || ~坐 sit where you want || ~吃 eat as you want '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí) would rather, prefer 1 宁可 [寧-] nìngkě (rather-would) would rather, prefer: 他~不休假 (xiūjià) 也要把工作做完. He would rather give up his holidays than not finish his work. || ~早点儿出发也不要迟到. I’d rather leave a little bit earlier than to be late. || 这些人~在城市失业 (shīyè) 也不愿回乡下工作. These people would rather lose their jobs in the city than return to their hometowns to work. '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí) how couldn’t, wouldn’t it 13 岂不 [豈-] qǐbù (how-not) how couldn’t, wouldn’t it: 两个人做~麻 烦 (máfan)? When two people are involved, how couldn’t it be troublesome? || 这样~更好? Would this way be better? '
288 Adverbs, negation 否定副词 (fǒudìng fùcí) do not, there is none who 20 莫 [-] mò (dusk, not) do not, there is none who: ~管他人. Do not mind other people. || 闲人~入. No admittance except on business, off limits to all unauthorized personnel. '
291 Prepositions, disposal 处置介词 (chǔzhì jiècí) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know '
292 Prepositions, introducing objects 对象 (duìxiàng) because of 12 为了 [爲-] wèile (for-suffix) because of: ~吃上新鲜的食物她每天 都去超市买菜. In order to buy fresh food, she will go to the market everyday. || ~维持 (wéichí) 社会稳定 (wěndìng) 政府限制 (xiànzhì) 老百姓访问 外国网站. In order to preserve social harmony, the government limited the foreign websites that people can visit. 819 '
292 Prepositions, introducing objects 对象 (duìxiàng) towards, to 13 对 [對] duì (face, toward) towards, to: ~她很关心 be very caring to her || ~动物的保护 be protective to animals || ~西方人的看法 view towards Western people '
292 Prepositions, introducing objects 对象 (duìxiàng) pertaining to, concerning 15 关于 [關於] guānyú (concern-with) pertaining to, concerning: ~这 个问题他们已经商量了很久. We’ve already had long discussions related to this question. || ~新老板的情况大家都不知道. In regards of the new management situation, we all know nothing. || ~这本书读过的人不多. In regards to this book, few people have read it. '
295 Conjunctions, progressive 递进连词 (dìjìn liáncí) not only 2 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-barely) not only: ~好看还有用not only look nice but also be useful || 在中国~年轻人用微信, 老年人也用微信. Not only young people use WeChat, but older people also use Wechat. || 手机~能打电 话, 还能购物. Phones cannot only be used to make phone calls, but also to do shopping. '
295 Conjunctions, progressive 递进连词 (dìjìn liáncí) furthermore, in addition 7 还有 [還-] háiyǒu (also-have) furthermore, in addition: 大家喜欢他, 因为他工作努力, ~他很会说话. Everyone likes him because he works hard and also has good communication with people. '
296 Conjunctions, concessive 让步连词 (ràngbù liáncí) even, even if 5 即使 [-] jíshǐ (even-if) even, even if: ~报酬 (bàochou) 很高, 大家 也不愿意干那份工作. Even if the pay is very high, people will not be willing to do that job. || ~今天记住了, 过两天又忘了. Even if you remember it today, you will forget it two days later. '
298 Conjunctions, conditional 条件 (tiáojiàn) [often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of 6 不论 [-論] búlùn (not-discuss, speaking) [often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of: 中国人~走到哪里, 都爱问各种东西的价格. Chinese people love to ask prices of all kinds of things wherever they go. || ~我怎么问, 他都不说. No matter how I asked him, he said nothing. || ~贫穷还是富有, 我都永远爱你. Whether you are poor or rich, I will always love you.'
298 Conjunctions, conditional 条件 (tiáojiàn) every, any, all 11 凡是 [-] fánshì (all-be) every, any, all: 这种产品, ~用过的都说好. All people who have used this product say it’s good. || 世界上~有中国人的 地方, 都有中国饭馆. Wherever there are Chinese people in the world, there are Chinese restaurants. '
299 Conjunctions, expressing supposition 假设连词 (jiǎshè liáncí) if, supposing that 1 如果 [-] rúguǒ (as if-result) if, supposing that: ~早一点出发, 就能 见到他. If you had started earlier, you would have seen him. || 中国人觉得 ~喝凉牛奶, 就会肚子疼. Chinese people think you will have a stomachache if you drink cold milk. '
300 Conjunctions, causative 因果连词 (yīnguǒ liáncí) 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. 1 因为 [-為] yīnwèi (because-for) because, as, because of, on account of, owing to: 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 4 之 [-] zhī (grow, go, of) possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的: 《美国~音》Voice of America || 三口~家a family of three people || 原因~一one of the reasons '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) particle introducing a relative clause or passive 5 所* [-] suǒ (sounds of logging, place, prefix) particle introducing a relative clause or passive: ~见~闻what one sees and hears || 我~认识的人the person I know || 大家~提的意见the opinions that people put forward '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) a nominal suffix denoting a person or people 6 *者 [-] zhě (this, suffix) a nominal suffix denoting a person or people: 读~ reader (of book, newspaper, etc.) || 作~ author, writer || 记~ journalist, reporter || 无故 (wúgù) 迟到 (chídào) ~ people who are late for no reason '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) and so on, and so forth, etc. 7 . . . . . . 等 [-] děng (bamboo slips, rank) and so on, and so forth, etc.: 医生、护士、病人~一千人 doctors, nurses, patients, etc., totally 1,000 people || 上海、北京 ~地Beijing, Shanghai and so on. '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) the same as, alike, as . . . as. . . 9 . . . . . . 一样 [-樣] yīyàng (same-pattern) the same as, alike, as . . . as. . . : 像今天~ just like today || 跟大部分人~ like most people || 像花儿~漂 亮beautiful as a flower '






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