officialdom official, of or by the government honor titles or official ranks official business be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time work (usu. in an office), handle official business go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) go on an official visit 商业~ business talks || 正 式~ official negotiations || 进行~ talks are underway act in an official or personal capacity formal, official business is business, do official business according to official principles 
Amtssitz offiziell Titel Amtsgeschäfte gleichzeitig Arbeit (insbesondere in einem Büro) Abb. Einfluss durch die Hintertür gewinnen Dienstreisen Verhandlungen persönlich erscheinen formell offizielle Geschäfte nach den offiziellen Vorschriften abwickeln 
burocrazia ufficiale titolo affari ufficiali simultanea lavoro (soprattutto in ufficio) fig. guadagno influenza dalla porta sul retro viaggi d'affari Negoziazione apparire personalmente formale fare affari ufficiali secondo i regolamenti ufficiali 
officialdom officiel titre affaires officielles simultanée travail (en particulier dans un bureau) fig. gagner de l'influence par la porte arrière les voyages d'affaires négociations apparaître personnellement formel faire des affaires officielles conformément aux règlements officiels 
oficialidad oficial título asuntos oficiales simultáneo trabajo (especialmente en una oficina) fig. ganar influencia por la puerta trasera viajar por negocios negociaciones aparecer personalmente formal hacer negocios oficiales de acuerdo con los reglamentos oficiales jmd einen offiziellen Besuch abstatten 拜会 1. staatlich, öffentlich, 2. Amtspflicht, Dienst, Amtsgeschäfte 3. gerecht, unparteilich 4. etw bekannt machen, veröffentlichen, 5. männlich 6. metrisch, Maße und Gewichte betreffend 公 offiziell, amtlich 官方 Beamte 官员 formell, offiziell 正式 officialdom 8 官场 [-場] guānchǎng (official-circle) officialdom: ~生活 official life || ~规则official rules || ~黑暗official darkness ' official, of or by the government 33 官方 [-] guānfāng (government-side) official, of or by the government: ~数字official figures || ~评论official comments || ~代表 official representative ' honor titles or official ranks 3 头衔 [頭銜] tóuxián (head-title) honor titles or official ranks: 博士~ doctorate || 他有十多个~. He has more than a dozen titles. || 正式~ official title ' official business 53 公务 [-務] gōngwù (public-affairs) official business: 日常~ office routine || 处理 ~ deal with official work || ~员civil servants ' be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 22 兼 [-] jiān (and) be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time: ~职part-time/secondary job || 工程师~经理 engineer and manager || 导演~翻译 (fānyì) director and translator ' work (usu. in an office), handle official business 10 办公 [辦-] bàngōng (handle-official business) work (usu. in an office), handle official business: 在家里~ work from home || ~室 office || 照常~ handle official business as usual ' go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) 34 走后门 [-後門] zǒuhòumén (go-back-door) go in through the back door (use unofficial channels): 托关系~ use a relationship to get something done || ~上了重点中学use a relationship to go into a key school ' go on an official visit 19 出访 [-訪] chūfǎng (go-visit) go on an official visit: ~欧洲 go on an official visit to Europe || 多次~ many official visits || 先后~ successive official visits ' 商业~ business talks || 正 式~ official negotiations || 进行~ talks are underway 7 谈判 [談-] tánpàn (talk-decide) act in an official or personal capacity 2 出面 [-] chūmiàn (show-face) act in an official or personal capacity: ~调 停 act as a mediator || ~说明情况sb. personally appears to explain the matter ' formal, official 4 正式 [-] zhèngshì (formal-rule) formal, official: ~开始start officially || ~成立formally established || ~代表formal representative ' business is business, do official business according to official principles 5 公事公办 [---辦] gōngshì gōngbàn (official-thing-officially-do) business is business, do official business according to official principles: ~的原则 accepted business principles || ~的人 a principled business person '
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