everybody (a term of address)
Sir, Mr., husband, teacher, title of respect
adult, be of age
old person (often not polite)
of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood
wife of father’s younger brother, aunt
uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈)
husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt
cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself)
illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock
son of bitch, bastard
son of a bitch
fan (of)
新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants
foreign citizen of Chinese origin
人大~ representative of National People’s Congress || 留学生~ international student representative
crested myna (bird species of China)
coffee beans
一头~ a head of garlic
stem (of a plant), stalk
skin of fruit, peel, rind
pulp, flesh of fruit, mesocarp
are piece, work of art
in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions
what kind of
dot, spot, drop (of liquid)
crown of the head, top
comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck
Canopus (god of longevity)
shower (of rain)
small sound, softly
the sound of a bell, ringing bell
the sound of laughter
the sound of crying
the sound of applause
ray of sunlight
ray of light
parts (of a machine)
weapon of mass destruction (WMD)
airsoft
office building
roof tile
roof
The Palace of Versailles
~是世界四大博物馆之一. The Louvre is one of the four largest museums in the world.
marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs)
Temple of Heaven (in Beijing)
Temple of Earth (in Beijing)
sofa
酒~ wine bottle || 一 ~可乐a bottle of Cola
纸~ paper bag || 塑料~ plastic bag || 一~水 果a bag of fruit
饭~ lunch-box || 鞋~ shoe case || 一 ~饼 干a box of cookies
饭~ rice bowl || 一 ~汤a bowl of soup
software
office desk
testimonial, proof
list of names, roster
bean curd, tofu
coffee
toffee
circumstances, situation, state of affairs
a way out (of a difficult situation)
proof
angle, point of view
irrigation ditch, medium of communication, channel
气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux.
function (of a machine, etc.), performance
the way of doing things
secret of success, knack-key
progress, prospect of a solution
train of thought
days of (someone’s) life
basic necessities of life
谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents.
joys and sorrows of life
chaos of war
perils of the sea
feeling of gratitude or resentment
~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought
drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court
摆脱~ cast off one’s ties || 思 想~ bind one’s thoughts || 导演不应该~演员的演出. A director should not bind up an actor’s performance.
tone of color (or quality)
property of a medicine
(level of political) awareness, consciousness
differ in thousands of ways
field of view
officialdom
circles of singers
official, of or by the government
a variety of
articles of faith, creed
limits of authority
打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture
face, features, appearance(of things), look
professional ranks or titles
honor titles or official ranks
qualifications and record of service
prophet, a person of foresight
a man of moral character, gentleman
搞~ engage in scientific research || ~工作the work of scientific research || ~成果the achievement of scientific research
name (of a thing or organization)
name of a place
quality of a person
真正的~ the real feeling || 谈谈~ talk about the feeling || 各种~ all sorts of feelings
sense of smell
sense of taste
tactile sensation, sense of touch
means (of doing sth.)
household, family (often referring to someone else’s family)
peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry
office worker
Representative of the National People’s Congress
member of a legislative body, UK – Member of Parliament, U.S. – Congressman or Congresswoman
Chairman of the Board
president (of a company)
Chief Executive Officer
Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year)
seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet)
occupation, profession
vocational work, professional work
evening party, an evening of entertainment
office, group
a division or subdivision of an administrative unit
office agency
post office
official business
centralization of power
court of justice
term of imprisonment
track, proper way of doing things, proper course
rule of law
separation of the three powers
check and balances of power
right of privacy
military strategy and tactics/ art of war
U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions)
troops, a division of army
price of goods
unit of money
保险~ Insurance Claim || 巨额 (jù’é) ~ large amount of indemnity || 战争~ reparations of war
profit
college for professional training
liberal arts college, School of Arts and Sciences (in a university)
national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language)
newspaper office
statement, way of saying
人物~ profile || 内 容~ content abstract || 作者~ introduction of the author
theme or subject of the music
portrait of the deceased
number of times
sum of money
out of
range of decrease
range of increase
range of rise
range of rise
size of fall
degree of difficulty
degree of heat, heat
chi (a unit of scale 3 chi= 1 meter)
jin (a traditional unit of weight, each containing 10 liang and equivalent to 0.5 kilogram or 1.102 pounds)
Liang, a unit of weight, equal to 50 grams
mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares
quarter of an hour
a crowd of, a group of
a pack of
a bunch of
a bag of
a pile of
a pair of
piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money
a row of
a plate of
measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time
measure word for a piece of writing
a bottle of
a bundle of
a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.)
a set of
a ball of
a box of
measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts
a cup of
a drop of
a kettle of
a gust of
long-term, long period of time
period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)
period of time
end of the month
beginning of the year
end of the year
year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose)
quarter of a year
off-season
a period of ten days in a month
long holiday, long leave of absence
hour, o’clock, time of day
prime of life
(formal) 30 years of age
(formal) 40 years of age
for the rest of one’s life
(usually of the dead) all one’s life
length of service, working year
east, east side, the east of
east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region)
west, westside, the west of
west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region)
south/south side/to the south of
south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region)
north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region)
opposite, right in front of
in the sky (of air), aerial
in the face of, facing
in front of one’s eyes
in front (of)
in all parts of the country
seat of honor
parts of the country other than where one is, not a native
close, turn off
uncover, tear off
take off
consider, take care of
~常常表示不高兴. A frown often denotes displeasure.
求~ trying survive || ~下 去 continue living || ~能力 the ability of survival || ~权the rights of survival
~优育 bear and rear better children || 为了提高人口质量, 中国政府提倡 ~. The Chinese government promotes Eugenics in its belief that the practice will improve the genetic quality of its population.
lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to
打~ kill || 病~ die of an illness || ~老鼠 dead mouse
现 代医学认为~在各个年龄段的男性女性中都很常见. Modern medicine believes masturbation is common in males and females of all ages. 313
doze off
引起~ cause insomnia || 常常 ~ often suffer from insomnia
~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him
be proud of oneself
(usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone
感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant
take offense
对死亡的~ the fear of death || ~战争fear the war || 克服~ conquer a fear
fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of
love, be fond of
be fond of
be too fond of to part with
love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof)
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
dislike, complain of
be fond of
never tire of something
~高 highly aware of || 有/没有~ have/lack understanding || 提高~ raise awareness
take note of
regardless of
think highly of
充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence
不切实 际的 ~ fanciful ideas || 抱有~ cherish illusions || ~登上火星 dream of reaching Mars
be in favor of
~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather
be conscious of
~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study
人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old
~他的到来 expect his arrival || ~得到好消息 expect to receive good news || 充满~ be full of expectations
~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school
think of
be full of
lodge, (of students) board
take charge of family
goof off, be lazy
take good care of, maintain
try the flavor of
work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation.
assume the office of, hold the post of
be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time
lay off
divide up the work, division of labor
be responsible for, in charge of
use, take advantage of
use, make use of, employ
show off your skills
show off
show off, look for fame
publicize, show off, flaunt
~节目 an entertainment program || ~场所 place of recreation || ~大众 entertain the masses || ~圈 showbiz
tug-of-war
view and admire, enjoy the sight of, watch (sth marvelous)
betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price
visit a grave to cherish the memory of the dead
push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation
取得~ earn victory || 伟大的~ great victory || ~的果实the fruit of victory
一再~ be defeated again || ~两次 be defeated twice || ~是成功之母. Defeat is the mother of success.
run off, be washed away
proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent
show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends)
be full of frustrations
make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself
make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure
享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure
尽情~ enjoy the pleasures of life || 追求~ pursuit of pleasure || ~主义hedonism
profit from
take advantage of
suffer enough from, have one’s fill of
go off a trail, have an extramarital affair
have never been heard of since
get out of danger
be of one heart
control, in charge of
work (usu. in an office), handle official business
act on behalf of sb., in a responsible position
~问题 deal with a question || ~关系 handle a relationship || ~邮件 dispose of mail
arrange, manage, take care of
dispose of stolen goods
~机会 take opportunity || 有 ~ be sure of sth.
in charge of
supervise, in charge of
~世界rule the world || 在清 朝政府的~下 under the rule of Qing government
be in power, in office, at the helm of state
take charge of, manage, preside over
affirm, approve, be sure of
take office
leave office
depose from office
step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office
change personnel upon completion of a term of office
lay off
cancel, call off
remove sb’s name from, strike off
~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain
divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into
deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage
lack (of), be short of
altogether, in total, a total of
decorate, set off, embellish
take off
get off
set out, start off, depart
go abroad, out of country
pass by, by way of
be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others
proofread
be off key
play the part of
~相片 take a picture || ~生活照 take photos of life || ~艺术照 take artistic photos
out of bounds
向他们~ challenge them || 充满~ full of challenge || ~难题 challenge the issue 473
order the arrest of someone
offer evidence
skim off (embezzle)
go in through the back door (use unofficial channels)
consecration, offering
make an offering
marry to ward off a sickness
moment of enlightenment, satori
practice of giving
go on an official visit
see off
see someone off
have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker
得到~ receive a reply || 书面~ written reply ||予以~ offer a (formal) reply
apologize for an offense
offer, donate
商业~ business talks || 正 式~ official negotiations || 进行~ talks are underway
电话~ phone conversations || 正式~ formal talks || 第二次 ~ the second set of talks
offer a seat
go off the rails
offend
offend, violate
profane
offend
keep off, block
block off
以死相~ use the threat of death || ~政府 blackmail the government
break off relations
lots of snow swirling in the air
give off light
cut ties, be out of touch
soundproof
be cut off from the rest of the world
(of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate
carry out, set off
get off of work
turn off (a machine, computer or phone)
lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting)
suspend, break off
put off, postpone
delay, put off
act in an official or personal capacity
(of a train, ship, flight etc.) late, behind schedule
(of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive
不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village.
snap sth off, break off sth
fade (of colors)
(of the sun) shine upon
我们的皮 肤有~能力. Our skin has the ability of regeneration. || ~资源 renewable resources
a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance
(of prices) rise
grasp firmly, make the most of
get rid of, remove
excuse from doing, remove from office
be rid of calamities
throw out, get rid of
(bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife
be badly in need of, urgently need
be short of, lack
lack, be short of
not be beyond the scope of
be worthy of, deserve to be called
中国共产党党员 ~党员. Members of the Chinese Communist party are called ‘party members’ for short.
中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher.
~快乐 a symbol of happiness || ~自由 a symbol of freedom || 秃鹰是美国的~. The bald eagle represents the U.S.A.
美国即使有新闻自 由, 也并不~ 着一切新闻都是真实的. Even if the United States has freedom of the press, it does not mean that all of the news is true.
美国宪法~ 了自由 和平等的理想. America’s Constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.
~奇迹witness a miracle || 二十世纪九十年代~了中国经济的迅速发展. The 1990s saw the rapid development of the Chinese economy.
文章~了改革的 必要性. The article proves the necessity of reform.
~理论verify a theory || 经过 ~ 的遗嘱verified (copy of a) will
be out of, from
be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of
belong to, be part of
have plenty of, be rich in, be full of
people of the same trade or occupation
things of that sort
differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to
hit it off
set off, serve as a foil to
foil, set off, serve as a contrast
add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it
look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate
(of a building) situated
place oneself in the midst of
include, consist of
hold, have a capacity of, accommodate
be on the border of legality
have the aid of
trigger, touch off
~不同 different size || ~事情 big or small events || 书本~ size of a book
军队~ in the army || 运动 ~ in the process of exercising, in motion || 书~ in the book
towering, lofty
(of a beautiful woman) slim and graceful
short (of stature)
deep, profound
the shape of a true square, cube
~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor
soft, quiet
in a soft voice
泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629
soft, kind
soft
soft
soft, downy
soft, spongy
a world of ice and snow
a lot of
a lot of, a good deal
there is no lack of
a lot of, a big bunches
a large number of, much, a lot of
large quantities/numbers, dozens of
tens of thousands of
a series of
most, a majority of
massive, a wide range of
all kinds of
all sorts of
rare, scarce, lack of
broad and profound
extensive/rich and profound
lack of, a shortage of
be short of, sparse, scarce
the splendor of jewels
a part of, a portion of
a small number of, a few
rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men
soft, weak
too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile
be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name
干劲~ be full of energy || 孩子气~ really childish || ~的书呆子 a real nerd
efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate
in vain, free of charge
free of charge, free
numerous, (of an area or space) vast
(of mind, views, etc.) narrow and limited
quote out of context
look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view
full of vigor
(of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style
a heavenly steed soaring across the skies-a powerful and unconstrained style (of writing, calligraphy, etc.)
full of enthusiasm, in high spirits
ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off
(of writing) not smooth, blunt, stiff
dry, wizened, (of writing) dull and uninteresting
他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again.
战地记者的工作环境很~. The working environment of the war correspondent is very difficult. || ~的道路 a perilous road
child’s play, a piece of cake
abstruse, profound
advanced, profound
宇宙 (yǔzhòu) 的~ the mystery of universe
explain the profound in simple terms
read aloud fluently, (of a tune, jingle etc.) be catchy
of the first importance, chief
~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of
~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem.
most important, of the utmost importance
a case involving human life is one of supreme importance
问题的~ the core of the problem || ~问题 core issues || ~内容core content || ~力量core strength
not make much of, it doesn’t matter
insignificant, of little account
with a deep feeling of grief
(of country) prosperous and strong
(of country) powerful and prosperous
thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force
soft, mild
感到~ feel shameful || ~心sense of shame || 不知~ lose all sense of shame
have no sense of shame, shameless
complete darkness, total absence of justice
(of price) cheap and expensive, (of social status) high or low
have the support of the people
in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods)
(of a person) very famous
~专业 less popular major || 爆 ~ produce an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events
close, of blood relation
~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish.
in the presence of all
broad daylight, light of day
mechanism, government office
formal, official
professional
non professional, amateur
born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot
collateral branch (of a family)
love, affection (of an older person for a younger person)
irresolute, soft-hearted
be soft-hearted
soft, mild, gentle
lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out
not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things
失去~ lose one’s patience, be out of patience || ~等待wait patiently || 有/没/缺乏 ~ have/lack of patience in sth.
have a proper sense of pride (or dignity)
business is business, do official business according to official principles
hold a bowl of water level – be impartial
sacrifice oneself for the sake of others
everything for self-benefit and personal profit
bent solely on profit
be wide-eyed at the sight of money
leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient
loyal, generous and ready to offer help
不断~ continuous progress || 积极~ positive progress || ~精神 spirit of progress
~技 术 advanced technology || ~青年 ahead of their time (youth) || 表扬~ exceptional praise
noble, lofty
lofty, sublime, high
full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex)
like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love
devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one
be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself
skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib
quick of eye and deft of hand, sharp-eyed and deft-handed
clumsy of speech
show no understanding of the times, lack judgment
being fond of learning
work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge
~话 comment or suggestion from a professional || 对医药产品, 她很~. She is an expert at medical products. || 冒充~ pretend an expert
skilled, practised, proficient
do things with great facility, with high proficiency
become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely
glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate
words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book
not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything
know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of
注意~ be mindful of the safety || 食品~ food safety || ~到达 safe arrival
~年代 an age of peace || 世界~ world peace || 爱好 ~ love peace
on the verge of death or crisis
show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble
vigorous, full of vitality
surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward
like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power
noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion)
huge crowds of people
isolated and cut off from help
~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑!It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me.
as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme
may break out at any moment, on the verge of breaking out
soul-stirring, profoundly affecting
spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust
dirty, messy and rundown (of environment)
(of speech or action) rhythmical, measured
rich, full of
well to do, comfortably off
well-off, moderately affluent
not very, not often
more (often used to communicate gradual,progressive increases or decreases)
with one’s own hands, personally take care of
from within, out of them
read smoothly (of text), say without thinking
always (previously), a period of time in the recent past
go to the bottom of a matter, after all
professionally
have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to
without permission, of one’s own initiative
(of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another
first (of all)
in the process of, in course of
suddenly, all of a sudden
on the eve of, to be about to
often, constantly
frequently, often
often, frequently
often, frequently
always (previously), a period of time in the recent past
stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just
~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine.
完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others.
in the direction of, towards, to
in the direction of, towards, to
~事实 face the facts || ~挑战, 我们要团结一致. In the face of challenges, we must unite. || ~彼此face each other
used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression
used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let
along with, in the wake of
because of, in the interest of
because of
by means of, through
according to, in the light of
because of, as a result of
though, even though, in spite of, despite
[often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of
no matter what, how etc., regardless of
regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.)
~病去 世. He died of an illness. || ~害怕而报警call the police for fear || ~失业 (shīyè)
so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of
after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence
possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的
jeder (ein Kosename)
Herr
Erwachsensein
alter Mann
Trocken.
Frau des jüngeren Bruders des Vaters
Tante/Mutter
Tante/Mutter
Cousin/Bruder/Schwester/Schwester
Illegitimes Kind/Mädchen
Hybrid
Bastard (Beleidigung)
*:: Besessen
migrieren
ethnische Chinesen
vertreten
Haubenmaina-Vogel (Acridotheres cristatus)
Kaffeebohnen
Knoblauch
Stamm
Fruchtschale
Fruchtfleisch
Kunstwerk
Herkunft
welcher Art?
Punkt
apex
jinx
ältere Person, deren Geburtstag gerade gefeiert wird
Duschen
mit leiser Stimme
Rufton
Lachen
Klang des Weinens
Beifall
sonnenlicht
Lichtstrahl
Teile
Massenvernichtungswaffen
Luftgewehr
Bürogebäude
Dachziegel
Dach
Schloss von Versailles
Louvre lúfú
Marmorsäule (Ziersäule)
Himmelstempel (in Peking)
Tempel der Erde (in Peking)
Sofa (Leihwort)
Flasche
Tasche
Kasten
Schalen
Software
Büroschreibtisch
beweisen
Liste (von Namen)
Tofu
Kaffee
Karamellbonbon
Umstände
ein Ausweg (aus einem Problem)
Beweise
Winkel
Kanal
Variationen
Leistung
Praxis
Trick
allgemeines Gesichtsaussehen
Gedankengang
Tag
Kleidung, Nahrung, Unterkunft und Transport
aus Erfahrung lernen
fig. die Freuden und Sorgen des Lebens
Kriegschaos
Gefährdung des Meeres
missgönnte
Überbleibsel
lit. ein trommelförmiger Rückzug
binden
Töne
Antibiotikum
Gewissenhaftigkeit
Tausende von verschiedenen Dingen
Sichtfeld
Amtssitz
Gesangskreise
offiziell
viele Arten von
Glaubensartikel
Kompetenz
Gesten
Gesicht
sich verkleiden
Titel
Titel
Qualifikationen
Propheten
Herr
wissenschaftliche Forschung
Namen
Ortsname
Qualität
fühlen (durch die Sinne)
der Geruchssinn
Gaumen
haptisch
Mittel (zur Durchführung von etw.)
Haushalt
Kollegen
Mitarbeiterin
ein Mitglied des Nationalen Volkskongresses (NPC)
Mitglied
Vorstandsvorsitzender
Generaldirektor (eines Unternehmens usw.)
Hauptgeschäftsführer
Laternenfest
doppeltes Siebenerfest, Abend des siebten des siebten Mondmonats
Karriere
business
Abendgesellschaft
Trick
Studienrichtung
Büros
Postamt
Amtsgeschäfte
zentralisierte Macht (Geschichte)
Gerichte
Gefängnisstrafe
Abb. Konventionelle Denkweise
Rechtsstaatlichkeit
Gewaltenteilung
Gleichgewicht der Kräfte
Recht auf Privatsphäre
Kunst des Krieges
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Armee
Nachname Shi
Rohstoffpreise
Familienname Yuan
Auszahlung
Rentabilität
Fachhochschule
Fakultät der Künste und Wissenschaften
Chinesische Sprache (Mandarin)
Zeitungsbüro
die eigene Version (von Ereignissen)
EINLEITUNG
Thema
Bild des Verstorbenen
Anzahl der Male
Geldsumme
(Angabe eines Bruchteils)
Ausmaß eines Rückgangs
Erweiterung
Anstieg und Rückgang von Aktien an einem Handelstag
Ausmaß einer Erhöhung
Ausmaß eines Rückgangs
Schwierigkeit
wärme
Herrscher
gehässig
zwei
Klassifikator für Felder
schnitzen
Schar
Paket
Zeichenfolge
Tasche
heap
sekundär
zusammenfassen
Aufstellen
Klassifikator für Drahtspulen
kritisieren
Schriftstück
Flasche
Bündel
Familienname Shuang
umhüllen
vereinigen
Kasten
Bleistift
Tasse
Tropfen (von Wasser)
Klassifikator für abgefülltes Wasser
Klassierer für Böen oder Wasserstöße
langfristig
arbeit
Zeitraum
Ende des Monats
Anfang des Jahres
Ende des Jahres
jährlich
Quartal (eines Jahres)
Nebensaison
zehn Tage
langer Urlaub
Zeit
Jugendjahre
das Jahr, in dem man seinen ersten Geburtstag erreicht
in der Blüte seines Lebens stehen
während man lebt (von seinen Vorfahren)
Leben (das ganze Leben einer Person)
Dienstalter
Ostseite
östlicher Teil
Westseite
westlicher Teil
südlicher Teil
südlicher Teil
nördlicher Teil
gegenüber (der Straße)
luftgestützt
vor
zur Zeit
vor
verschiedene Regionen
Chef (Vertreter, Korrespondent usw.)
außerhalb der Stadt
Familienname Guan
ausstellen
Dehydrierung
Familienname Gu
runzeln Sie die Stirn
Lebensunterhalt
Eugenik
nächste (Woche usw.)
tot
Masturbation
eindösen
Schlaflosigkeit
viel Spaß haben
stolz auf sich selbst
die Zufriedenheit aller
Arroganz
beleidigt sein
furchtbar
völlig des Titels würdig (Idiom); völlig des Titels würdig
gut
liebe
etw. zu sehr lieben, um sich davon zu trennen (Idiom); bewundernd streicheln
lit. das Haus und seine Krähe lieben (Idiom); Auseinandersetzung mit jemandem und allen in ihm
Schönheit in den Augen des Liebenden (Idiom); eine Schönheit im Auge des Betrachters
Ressentiments
lieb haben
etw. genießen und nicht müde werden
Bewusstsein
aufpassen
Missachtung von
halten viel von
Selbstvertrauen
Phantasie
genehmigen
Projektionen
realisieren
Plan
Traum
Erwartung
Anfrage
denken Sie an
vollmundig
Hütte
den Haushalt führen
faul sein
in gutem Zustand halten
einmal
eine Arbeit haben
ein Regierungsamt bekleiden
gleichzeitig
Entlassung (ein Arbeitnehmer)
Arbeitsteilung
verantwortlich sein für
Nutzen Sie
benutzen.
seine Fähigkeiten zur Schau stellen
Manifestationen
das Rampenlicht genießen
Sonne*
Spaß
Tauziehen
ornamental
Verlobungsgeschenk
die Gräber (seiner Vorfahren) zu fegen
lit. das Boot mit der Strömung schieben
Siege
Ausfälle
Zermürbung
stolz auf sich selbst
sein gutes Aussehen zur Schau stellen
auf sein Glück angewiesen sein
sich zum Narren machen
eine Lachnummer
komfortabel leben
Vergnügen
gewinnen
unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen
unterworfen sein
Abb. Überschreiten der Grenzen der Gerechtigkeit
überhaupt keine Nachrichten oder Mitteilungen
Flucht (Gefahr)
eines Sinnes sein
Röhre
Arbeit (insbesondere in einem Büro)
im Namen von jemandem handeln.
befassen sich mit
Küche
gestohlene Güter entsorgen
sicher (über das Ergebnis)
zuständig für
Vorgesetzter
Regel
Regierungspartei
den Vorsitz über
Affirmation
das Amt übernehmen
Amt verlassen
Entlassung
von der Bühne gehen
neue Amtszeit (im Amt)
Entlassungen
absagen
von der Liste streichen
beschaffen
gliedern (in)
einen Prozentsatz nehmen
Mangel an
insgesamt
Verzierung
Abheben
aussteigen oder aussteigen (Bus, Zug, Auto usw.)
Abreise
das Land verlassen
durch
als Modell dienen (Idiom); ein Vorbild
lektoriert
verstimmt oder verstimmt sein (beim Singen)
spielen
strahlen
über die Grenzen hinausgehen (Sport)
Herausforderung
die Verhaftung von jemandem anordnen.
Beweismaterial
andocken
Abb. Einfluss durch die Hintertür gewinnen
ein Opfer (ein Gott)
Opfergaben machen (an Götter oder Vorfahren)
gratulieren.
ein Blitz der Erkenntnis
Almosen geben (an die Armen)
Dienstreisen
verabschieden
jemanden verabschieden
kann wirklich gut reden (Idiom); die Gabe des Plauderns
antworten Sie
sich für ein Vergehen entschuldigen
Angebot
Verhandlungen
spricht
seinen Platz für jdn aufgeben
Abb. Überschreiten der Grenzen der Gerechtigkeit
beleidigen
beleidigen
blasphemisch
Offensive
Block (ein Schlag)
abschotten
bedrohen
Beziehungen abbrechen
herumflatternder Schnee
Lumineszenz
trennen Sie die Verbindung
Schalldämmung
vom Rest der Welt abgeschnitten sein
Liquidität
bereitstellen
Feierabend machen
Ausschalten (einer Maschine oder eines Geräts)
den Vorhang schließen (bei einer Sitzung)
Unterbrechungen
aufschieben
Verzögerungen
persönlich erscheinen
verzögert
(eines Tons) durchkommen
Variationen
fraktur
verblassen (von Farben)
Sonnenbrand
neu generieren
ein Hauch von frischer Luft
schätzen (im Wert)
Machen Sie das Beste aus
ausschließen
verzichten Sie auf
Katastrophen vermeiden
loswerden
Abb. leicht gelöst
dringender Bedarf
fehlt
Mangel an
nichts anderes als
würdig zu sein
Akronyme
vollständiger Name
vertreten
symbolisieren
Schlussfolgerung
Verkörperung
bezeugen
Argumentation
validieren (eine Theorie)
stammen aus
sein.
gehören zu
wohlhabend
Kollegen
und der Rest
unterscheiden sich von
Seelenverwandte sein
Hintergrund
als Folie dienen
Rendering (Berechnung)
kümmern sich um
befinden sich bei
eingetaucht sein in
enthalten
halten
Abb. die Linie umfahren
Hebelwirkung
auslösen
Größe
in
imposant
schlank und graziös (einer Frau)
kurz (in der Länge)
abstrus
rundherum
bogenförmig
leicht
mit feiner Stimme (Idiom); leise gesprochen
aromatisch (Chemie)
weich
weich
geschmeidig
schwabbelig
nicht starr
Eiskaltes und schneebedecktes Land
viele
viele
haben viel
eine große Anzahl
Masse
Masse
lit. zu Tausenden und Zehntausenden (Idiom); ungezählte Zahlen
Bereich
überwältigende Mehrheit
zahlreich und vielfältig
alle Arten von
alle Arten von
spärlich
Gelehrte
umfangreich und tiefgründig (Idiom); breit und tief
Mangel an
spärlich
Perlmuttweiss
Teil von
Handvoll
der Rückgang von Yin und Yang
weich
zu schwach, um den Wind zu kontrollieren (Idiom); extrem empfindlich
nicht nur dem Namen nach, sondern auch in Wirklichkeit
hundert Prozent
wirksam
weiß
frei (kostenlos)
weit verbreitet
engstirnig
lit. Bedeutung aus dem Zusammenhang herausnehmen (Idiom); aus dem Zusammenhang heraus interpretieren
lit. den Himmel vom Boden eines Brunnens aus betrachten (Idiom); Abb. zum Zurücklehnen und Beobachten von der Seitenlinie
Gottheit
extravagant
(der Schrift, Kalligraphie usw.) fett und phantasievoll
sich aufregen
sich einen Scherz erlauben
steif
ausgetrocknet
anstrengend
schwierig und gefährlich
Pädiatrie (Abteilung)
profunde
profunde
subtil
gründlich und oberflächlich
mit Leichtigkeit rezitieren
übergreifend
Schlüsselpunkt
entscheidend
entscheidend
menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben (Idiom); menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben
Kern
gleichgültig
irrelevant
bitter (Angst)
reich und mächtig
reich und mächtig
Tausende von Truppen und Pferden
weich
Schande
kein Schamgefühl haben
alles schwarz, kein Tageslicht (Idiom); eine Welt ohne Gerechtigkeit
hoch und niedrig
die Herzen der Menschen gewinnen
(Waren) stark nachgefragt
den großen Wurf landen
ein vernachlässigter Zweig (Kunst, Wissenschaft, Sport usw.)
relativ
stupsen
in der Öffentlichkeit
am helllichten Tag
Trick
formell
Spezialität
Freizeit
Landsleute
Seitenast
Zuneigung
weich werden
weichherzig sein
weich
schlechtes Gewissen
nicht zu Herzen nehmen
Geduld
stolz (auf seine Leistungen)
offizielle Geschäfte nach den offiziellen Vorschriften abwickeln
lit. eine Schale mit Wasser entspricht einer Tasse
sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern
Egoismus
nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure
geldgierig
seinem Gegner einen Ausweg bieten
um der Loyalität willen
vorwärts schreiten
fortgeschritten (Technologie)
auserlesene
erhaben
leidenschaftlich
lit. wie das Neue, hasse das Alte (Idiom); Abb. verliebt in das Neue, gelangweilt vom Alten
Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen (Idiom); Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen
sich selbst kennen
zufällig
scharfsichtig und geschickt
Klatschmaul
nicht in der Lage, die Zeiten zu sehen (Idiom); kann sich nicht an aktuelle Umstände anpassen
lernbegierig
trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen
ein Experte
kompetent
ganz in seinem Element
einen Arbeitsplatz wechseln, für den man nicht ausgebildet wurde
eloquent
die Gabe des Plauderns
die Unermesslichkeit von Himmel und Erde nicht kennen
Ich verstehe kein Wort.
Sicherheit
frieden
lit. Gefahr jetzt morgens oder abends (Idiom); am Rande des Todes
den Wolf ins Haus führen (Idiom); sich selbst offen für Angriffe lassen
blühende
in vollem Gange
so hell wie die Sonne
geschäftig vor Lärm und Aufregung
ein Meer von Menschen
isoliert und ohne Hilfe
lit. das Feuer verbrennt die Augenbrauen (Idiom); Abb. verzweifelte Situation
extreme Notlage
am Rande des Ausbruchs
das Herz schütteln
makellos
schmutzig und ungeordnet (Unordnung)
ordentlich
wohlhabend
reichlich
eine Zeit des Friedens und des Wohlstands
nicht sehr
desto mehr...
mit den eigenen Händen
von
herausplatzen (ohne nachzudenken)
immer (früher)
schließlich
spezialisiert
unbeabsichtigt
ohne Erlaubnis
einer nach dem anderen
Zunächst einmal
Positiv,
ganz plötzlich
demnächst
ständig
häufig
von Zeit Zeit Zeit Zeit
oft
immer (früher)
(weist darauf hin, dass etw. sich genau als das Gegenteil von dem herausstellt, was man erwarten würde
Sicher.
konträr
gehen (in eine Richtung)
in Richtung
gegenüber
handhaben
Steppdecke
rufen Sie an.
jdn dazu bringen (traurig sein usw.)
zusammen mit
für
um
Pass (ein Gesetz oder eine Inspektion)
die Hand aufhalten
Ursache
trotz
unabhängig von
unabhängig von
ohne Rücksicht auf
Ursache
so dass
von
von
tutti (un termine di affetto)
mister
maturità
vecchio
Asciugare.
moglie della moglie del fratello minore del padre
Zia/madre
Zia/madre
Cugino/fratello/sorella/sorella
Illegittimo bambino/ragazza
bastardo (insulto)
il cattivo
fan di un cantante
stranieri
amico
padroni
picchio
verdure
peperoncino rosso
rametti
polpa di frutta
succo di frutta
opere d'arte
origine
di che tipo?
punto
vertice
malocchio
persona anziana di cui si festeggia il compleanno
docce
a bassa voce
Suoneria
Risate
suono di pianto
applausi
Luce solare
raggio di luce
parti
armi di distruzione di massa
pistola ad aria compressa
edificio per uffici
tegola
tetto
Palazzo di Versailles
Louvre lúfú
pilastro di marmo (colonna ornamentale)
Tempio del Cielo (a Pechino)
Tempio della Terra (a Pechino)
divano (parola d'ordine)
bottiglia
borsa
box
ciotole
software
scrivania da ufficio
dimostrare
elenco (di nomi)
tofu
caffè
toffee
circostanze
una via d'uscita (da un problema)
prova
Angoli
canale
variazioni
performance
pratica
trucco
aspetto generale del viso
treno di pensiero
giorno
abbigliamento, cibo, alloggio e trasporto
imparare dall'esperienza
fig. le gioie e i dolori della vita
il caos della guerra
pericolo del mare
rancori
scampolo
illuminato un ritiro a forma di tamburo
legare
toni
antibiotico
Coscienziosità
migliaia di cose diverse
campo di vista
burocrazia
circoli di canto
ufficiale
molti tipi di
articolo di fede
competenza
gesti
faccia
Vestirsi
titolo
titolo
qualifiche
profeti
gentiluomo
ricerca scientifica
nomi
nome del luogo
qualità
sentire (attraverso i sensi)
olfatto
palato
tattile
mezzi (di fare qcs.)
famiglia
colleghi
membro del personale
un membro del Congresso nazionale del popolo (NPC)
membro
presidente del consiglio di amministrazione
direttore generale (di una società, ecc.)
amministratore delegato
Festa delle Lanterne
doppio sette festival, serata del settimo del settimo mese lunare
carriera
affari
festa serale
trucco
ramo di studio
uffici
ufficio postale
affari ufficiali
alimentazione centralizzata (storia)
Tribunali
periodo di detenzione
fig. modo di pensare convenzionale
Stato di diritto
separazione dei poteri
equilibrio di potenza
diritto alla privacy
arte della guerra
Ufficio federale di investigazione (FBI)
esercito
cognome Shi
prezzi delle materie prime
cognome Yuan
pagamento
redditività
Politecnico
Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia
Lingua cinese (mandarino)
ufficio del giornale
la propria versione (degli eventi)
INTRODUZIONE
tema
foto del defunto
numero di volte
somma di denaro
(indicando una frazione)
entità di una caduta
amplificazione
aumento e diminuzione delle azioni in un giorno di negoziazione
entità di un aumento
entità di una caduta
difficoltà
calore
righello
catty
due
classificatore per i campi
scolpire
gregge
pacchetto
stringa
borsa
mucchio
secondario
grumo
Mettiti in fila
classificatore per bobine di filo
criticare
pezzo di scrittura
bottiglia
gruppo
cognome Shuang
Custodia
unisciti
box
matita
tazza
gocciolamento (di acqua)
classificatore per acqua in bottiglia
classificatore per raffiche o raffiche d'acqua
a lungo termine
lavoro
periodo di tempo
fine del mese
inizio anno
fine anno
annuale
trimestre (di un anno)
fuori stagione
dieci giorni
lunga vacanza
tempo
anni giovanili
l'anno in cui si compie il primo compleanno
essere nel fiore degli anni
mentre si vive (dei propri antenati)
vita (tutta la vita di una persona)
durata del servizio
lato est
parte orientale
lato ovest
parte occidentale
parte sud
parte sud
parte settentrionale
dall'altra parte della strada
airborne
di fronte a
al momento
di fronte a
varie regioni
capo (rappresentante, corrispondente, ecc.)
fuori città
cognome Guan
esporre
disidratazione
cognome Gu
cipiglio
sussistenza
eugenetica
la prossima (settimana ecc.)
morto
masturbazione
sonnecchiare
insonnia
divertirsi
orgogliosi di se stessi
la soddisfazione di tutti
arroganza
offendersi
paura
pienamente meritevole del titolo (idioma); del tutto degno del titolo
buono
amore
amare troppo qcs. per separarsene (idioma); accarezzare con ammirazione
lit. love the house and its crow (idioma); coinvolgimento con qcn e tutti i suoi abitanti
la bellezza negli occhi dell'amante (idioma); una bellezza negli occhi di chi guarda
risentimento
essere affezionato a
godersi qcs. e non stancarsi mai
coscienza
fai attenzione
ignorare
pensa bene a
fiducia in se stessi
fantasia
approvare
proiezioni
realizzare
piano
sogno
Aspettativa
richiesta
pensa a
Corposo
rifugio
gestire la casa
essere pigri
mantenere in buone condizioni
una volta
avere un lavoro
ricoprire una carica governativa
simultanea
licenziare (un lavoratore)
divisione del lavoro
essere responsabile di
Approfittate di
utilizzare
mostrare le proprie capacità
manifestazioni
godetevi le luci della ribalta
Sole*
divertimento
tiro alla fune
ornamentale
regalo di fidanzamento
spazzare le tombe (dei propri antenati)
illuminato spingere la barca con la corrente
vittorie
fallimenti
logoramento
orgogliosi di se stessi
mostrare il proprio bell'aspetto
essere giù di fortuna
rendersi ridicoli
uno zimbello
vivere comodamente
piaceri
guadagno
trarre un vantaggio sleale
essere sottoposto a
fig. oltrepassare i limiti della giustizia
nessuna notizia o messaggio
fuga (pericolo)
essere di una sola mente
tubo
lavoro (soprattutto in ufficio)
agire per conto di qcn.
trattare con
cucina
smaltire i beni rubati
sicuro (del risultato)
responsabile di
supervisore
regola
partito al potere
presiedere
affermazione
assumere l'incarico
lasciare l'ufficio
licenziamento
scendere dal palco
nuovo mandato (in carica)
ridondanze
annullare
delist
procurare
dividere (in)
prendere una percentuale
mancanza di
complessivamente
ornamenti
decollare
scendere o uscire (autobus, treno, auto, ecc.)
Partenza
lasciare il paese
a titolo di
servire da modello (idioma); un modello di riferimento
correzione di bozze
essere stonati o stonati (mentre si canta)
giocare
brillare
andare fuori dai limiti (sport)
sfida
ordinare l'arresto di qcn.
probatorio
darsena
fig. guadagno influenza dalla porta sul retro
un sacrificio (un Dio)
fare offerte (agli dei o agli antenati)
congratularmi con
un lampo di realizzazione
fare l'elemosina (ai poveri)
viaggi d'affari
salutare
salutare qualcuno
può parlare molto bene (idioma); il dono della parlantina
risposta
scusarsi per un'offesa
offerta
Negoziazione
discorsi
lasciare il proprio posto a qcn.
fig. oltrepassare i limiti della giustizia
offendere
offendere
blasfemo
offensivo
blocco (un colpo)
sigillare
minacciare
rompere i rapporti
la neve che svolazza in giro
luminescenza
scollegare
insonorizzazione
essere tagliati fuori dal resto del mondo
liquidità
dispiegare
uscire dal lavoro
spegnere (una macchina o un dispositivo)
chiudere il sipario (su una riunione)
disturbi
rimandare
ritardi
apparire personalmente
in ritardo
(di un suono) passano attraverso
variazioni
frattura
dissolvenza (di colori)
scottature solari
rigenerare
una boccata d'aria fresca
apprezzare (in valore)
sfruttare al meglio
escludere
fare a meno di
evitare i disastri
sbarazzarsi di
fig. facilmente risolvibile
necessità urgente
mancanza
carenza di
nient'altro che
degno di essere
sigle
nome completo
rappresentare
simboleggia
implicazione
incarnazione
testimoniare
argomentazione
convalidare (una teoria)
derivano da
essere
appartengono a
ricco
colleghi
e il resto
differiscono da
essere spiriti affini
sfondo
servire da foglio
rendering (calcolo)
prendersi cura di
essere situato a
essere immersi in
includere
tenere
fig. gonna la linea
leva
trigger
dimensione
in
imponente
snello e aggraziato (di donna)
corto (in lunghezza)
astruso
tutto intorno
ad arco
luce
con voce fine (idioma); parlato dolcemente
aromatico (chimica)
morbido
morbido
flessuosa
flaccido
non rigido
freddo gelido e terra innevata
molti
molti
hanno un sacco di
un gran numero
massa
bulk
illuminato dalle migliaia e decine di migliaia (idioma); numeri incalcolabili
gamma
maggioranza schiacciante
molti e variegati
tutti i tipi di
tutti i tipi di
rado
erudito
ampio e profondo (idioma); ampio e profondo
mancanza di
scarso
bianchi perlacei
parte di
manciata
il declino dello yin e dello yang
morbido
troppo debole per controllare il vento (idioma); estremamente delicato
non solo nel nome, ma anche nella realtà
al cento per cento
efficace
bianco
gratuito (a titolo gratuito)
diffuso
di mentalita' ristretta
lit. prendere significato da fuori contesto (idioma); interpretare fuori contesto
illuminare il cielo dal fondo di un pozzo (idioma); fig. per sedersi e guardare da bordo campo
divinità
sgargiante
(di scrittura, calligrafia, ecc.) audace e fantasioso
eccitarsi
scherzare a crepapelle
rigido
si è asciugato
faticoso
difficile e pericoloso
pediatrico (reparto)
profondo
profondo
sottile
profondo e poco profondo
recitare con facilità
in generale
punto chiave
fondamentale
fondamentale
la vita umana è irreprensibile (idioma); la vita umana è irreprensibile
nucleo
indifferente
Irrilevante
amaro (angoscia)
ricco e potente
ricco e potente
migliaia di truppe e cavalli
morbido
vergogna
non hanno il senso della vergogna
tutto nero, senza luce del giorno (idioma); un mondo senza giustizia
alto e basso
conquistare il cuore del popolo
(merce) molto richiesta
ha colpito il grande momento
un ramo trascurato (delle arti, della scienza, dello sport, ecc.)
parente
nudge
in pubblico
in pieno giorno
trucco
formale
specialità
tempo libero
Connazionali
ramo laterale
affetto
andare morbido
essere teneri
morbido
coscienza sporca
non prendere a cuore
pazienza
orgogliosi (dei propri successi)
fare affari ufficiali secondo i regolamenti ufficiali
lit. una ciotola d'acqua è pari a una tazza
abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri
egoismo
non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto
estirpazione di denaro
dare all'avversario una via d'uscita
per amore della lealtà
andare avanti
avanzato (tecnologia)
squisito
nobile
appassionato
illuminato come il nuovo, odia il vecchio (idioma); fig. innamorato del nuovo, annoiato del vecchio
dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia (idioma); dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia
conoscere se stessi
per coincidenza
veloce e abile
chiacchierone
non è in grado di vedere i tempi (idioma); non può adattarsi alle circostanze attuali
desiderosi di imparare
intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità
un esperto
qualificato
interamente nel proprio elemento
cambiare un lavoro per il quale non è stato addestrato
eloquente
il dono della parlantina
non conoscere l'immensità del cielo e della terra
Non capisco una parola
sicurezza
pace
illuminato il pericolo ora mattina o sera (idioma); in punto di morte
condurre il lupo in casa (idioma); lasciarsi andare all'attacco
fiorente
in pieno svolgimento
luminoso come il sole
caotica di rumore e di eccitazione
un mare di persone
isolato e senza aiuto
acceso. il fuoco brucia le sopracciglia (idioma); fig. situazione disperata
emergenza estrema
sul punto di scoppiare
scuotere il cuore
immacolato
sporco e disordinato (disordine)
ordinario
ricco
ampio
un periodo di pace e prosperità
non molto
più...
con le proprie mani
da
sbottare (senza pensare)
sempre (in precedenza)
dopotutto
specializzato
inavvertitamente
senza permesso
uno dopo l'altro
prima di tutto
Positivo,
all'improvviso
presto
costantemente
frequente
da tempo tempo tempo
spesso
sempre (in precedenza)
(indica che qcs. risulta esattamente l'opposto di quello che ci si aspetterebbe
Certo.
contrario
andare (in una direzione)
verso
maniglia
trapunta
chiamare
rendere triste qcn. (sentirsi triste, ecc.)
insieme a
per
al fine di
passare (una bolletta o un'ispezione)
tenere la mano
causa
nonostante
a prescindere da
a prescindere da
a prescindere
causa
in modo da
di
di
tout le monde (un terme d'affection)
mister
l'âge adulte
vieil homme
Sèche.
épouse du frère cadet du père épouse du frère cadet
Tante/mère
Tante/mère
Cousin/frère/sœur/sœur
Enfant illégitime/fille
bâtard (insulte)
méchant
fan d'un chanteur
étrangers
ami
maîtres
pic-vert
légumes
chili
brindilles
pulpe de fruit
jus de fruits
artwork
origine
quel genre ?
point
apex
la poisse
personne âgée dont l'anniversaire est célébré
douches
à voix basse
ringer
rires
le bruit des pleurs
applaudissements
sunlight
rayon lumineux
parties
les armes de destruction massive
arme à air comprimé
immeuble de bureaux
tuile
toit
Château de Versailles
Louvre lúfú
pilier en marbre (colonne ornementale)
Le Temple du Ciel (à Pékin)
Temple de la Terre (à Pékin)
canapé (mot de prêt)
bouteille
sac
boîte
bols
logiciel
bureau
prouver
liste (de noms)
tofu
café
toffee
circonstances
une issue (d'un problème)
preuves
angles
canal
variations
performance
pratique
astuce
l'aspect général du visage
Le train de pensée
jour
vêtements, alimentation, logement et transport
apprendre de l'expérience
fig. les joies et les peines de la vie
le chaos de la guerre
péril de la mer
rancœurs
reste
a allumé une retraite en forme de tambour
lier
tones
antibiotique
conscience
des milliers de choses différentes
champ de vision
officialdom
cercles de chant
officiel
de nombreux types de
article de foi
compétence
gestes
face
s'habiller
titre
titre
qualifications
prophètes
gentleman
la recherche scientifique
noms
nom du lieu
qualité
sentir (par les sens)
l'odorat
palais
haptique
signifie (de faire qqch.)
ménage
pairs
membre du personnel
un membre de l'Assemblée populaire nationale (APN)
membre
président du conseil d'administration
directeur général (d'une entreprise, etc.)
directeur général
Festival des lanternes
festival double seven, soirée du septième du septième mois lunaire
carrière
entreprises
soirée
astuce
branche d'étude
bureaux
la poste
affaires officielles
pouvoir centralisé (histoire)
tribunaux
peine de prison
fig. mode de pensée conventionnel
État de droit
la séparation des pouvoirs
l'équilibre des pouvoirs
droit à la vie privée
l'art de la guerre
Bureau fédéral d'enquête (FBI)
armée
nom de famille Shi
les prix des produits de base
nom de famille Yuan
paiement
rentabilité
polytechnique
Faculté des arts et des sciences
Langue chinoise (mandarin)
bureau du journal
sa propre version (des événements)
INTRODUCTION
thème
photo du défunt
nombre de fois
somme d'argent
(en indiquant une fraction)
l'ampleur d'une baisse
amplification
la hausse et la baisse des actions en une journée de négociation
l'ampleur d'une augmentation
l'ampleur d'une baisse
difficulté
chaleur
règle
catty
deux
classificateur pour les champs
carve
troupeau
paquet
chaîne
sac
tas
secondaire
lump
s'aligner
classificateur pour bobines de fil
critiquer
un texte
bouteille
groupe
nom de famille Shuang
encapsuler
unir
boîte
crayon
mug
goutte à goutte (d'eau)
classificateur pour l'eau en bouteille
classificateur de rafales ou d'éclaboussures d'eau
à long terme
travail
période de temps
fin du mois
début de l'année
fin de l'année
annuel
trimestre (d'une année)
hors saison
dix jours
longues vacances
temps
années de jeunesse
l'année où l'on atteint son premier anniversaire
être dans la fleur de l'âge
de son vivant (de ses ancêtres)
la vie (toute la vie d'une personne)
l'ancienneté de service
côté est
partie orientale
côté ouest
partie occidentale
partie sud
partie sud
partie nord
en face (la rue)
aérien
devant
à l'heure actuelle
devant
diverses régions
chef (représentant, correspondant, etc.)
en dehors de la ville
nom de famille Guan
exposer
déshydratation
nom de famille Gu
froncement de sourcils
subsistance
eugénisme
prochain (semaine etc.)
mort
masturbation
s'assoupir
insomnie
passer un bon moment
fier de soi-même
la satisfaction de tous
arrogance
prendre offense
redouter
pleinement digne du titre (idiome) ; entièrement digne du titre
bon
amour
aimer trop qqch. pour s'en séparer (idiome) ; caresser avec admiration
lit. aimer la maison et son corbeau (idiome) ; participation avec qqn et tous ceux qui s'y trouvent
la beauté dans les yeux de l'amant (idiome) ; une beauté dans les yeux du spectateur
ressentiment
aimer
profiter de qqch. sans jamais s'en lasser
conscience
prendre soin
ne pas tenir compte de
ont une haute opinion de
Confiance en soi
fantaisie
approuver
projections
réaliser
plan
rêve
attente
demander
pensez à
complet
lodge
gérer le ménage
être paresseux
maintenir en bon état
une fois
avoir un emploi
exercer une fonction gouvernementale
simultanée
licenciement (un travailleur)
division du travail
être responsable de
profiter de
utiliser
montrer ses capacités
manifestations
profiter des feux de la rampe
Soleil*.
fun
tug-of-war
ornemental
cadeau de fiançailles
balayer les tombes (de ses ancêtres)
allumé. pousser le bateau avec le courant
victoires
échecs
attrition
fier de soi-même
montrer sa bonne mine
être déprimé par la chance
se ridiculiser
une risée
vivre confortablement
plaisirs
gain
tirer un avantage déloyal
être soumis à
fig. dépasse les limites de la justice
aucune nouvelle ou message du tout
fuite (danger)
être d'accord
tube
travail (en particulier dans un bureau)
agir au nom de qqn.
traiter
cuisine
éliminer les biens volés
sûr (du résultat)
en charge de
superviseur
règle
parti au pouvoir
préside
affirmation
entrer en fonction
quitter le bureau
licenciement
quitter la scène
nouveau mandat (en cours)
licenciements
annuler
delist
se procurer
diviser (en)
prendre un pourcentage
manque de
tout à fait
ornementation
décoller
descendre ou sortir (d'un bus, d'un train, d'une voiture, etc.)
départ
quitter le pays
au moyen de
servir de modèle (idiome) ; un parangon
relecture
être décalé ou désaccordé (pendant le chant)
jouer
briller
sortir des limites (sport)
défi
ordonner l'arrestation de qqn.
preuves
dock
fig. gagner de l'influence par la porte arrière
un sacrifice (un Dieu)
faire des offrandes (aux dieux ou aux ancêtres)
féliciter
un éclair de réalisation
faire l'aumône (aux pauvres)
les voyages d'affaires
voir au loin
voir quelqu'un partir
peut très bien parler (idiome) ; le don du bavardage
répondre
s'excuser pour un délit
offre
négociations
discussions
céder sa place à qqn
fig. dépasse les limites de la justice
offenser
offenser
blasphématoire
offensive
bloc (un coup)
sceller
menacer
rompre les relations
la neige qui flotte
luminescence
déconnecter
insonorisation
être coupé du reste du monde
liquidité
déployer
quitter le travail
éteindre (une machine ou un appareil)
fermer le rideau (sur une réunion)
perturbations
reporter
retards
apparaître personnellement
retardée
(d'un son) passent
variations
fracture
décoloration (des couleurs)
coup de soleil
régénérer
une bouffée d'air frais
apprécier (en valeur)
tirer le meilleur parti
exclure
se dispenser de
éviter les catastrophes
se débarrasser de
fig. facile à résoudre
besoin urgent
manque
pénurie de
rien d'autre que
digne d'être
Acronymes
nom et prénom
représentent
symbolisent
implication
incarnation
témoigner
argumentation
valider (une théorie)
proviennent de
être
appartiennent à
riche
pairs
et le reste
diffèrent de
être des âmes sœurs
contexte
servir de feuille d'aluminium
rendu (informatique)
s'occuper de
être situé à
être immergé dans
inclure
tenir
fig. jupe la ligne
levier
déclencheur
taille
dans
imposant
mince et gracieux (d'une femme)
court (en longueur)
abstrus
tout autour
arche
lumière
d'une voix fine (idiome) ; parlé doucement
aromatique (chimie)
soft
soft
souple
flasque
pas rigide
un froid glacial et une terre enneigée
nombreux
nombreux
ont beaucoup de
un grand nombre
masse
bulk
éclairé par des milliers et des dizaines de milliers (idiome) ; des nombres incalculables
gamme
une majorité écrasante
nombreux et variés
toutes sortes de
toutes sortes de
rares
érudit
étendu et profond (idiome) ; large et profond
manque de
rare
blancs nacrés
une partie de
une poignée
le déclin du yin et du yang
soft
trop faible pour contrôler le vent (idiome) ; extrêmement délicat
non seulement de nom, mais aussi dans la réalité
cent pour cent
efficace
blanc
gratuit (of charge)
généralisée
étroit d'esprit
lit. prendre le sens hors contexte (idiome) ; interpréter hors contexte
éclairé. voir le ciel du fond d'un puits (idiome) ; fig. s'asseoir et regarder de côté
déité
flamboyant
(d'écriture, de calligraphie, etc.) audacieux et imaginatifs
s'exciter
blaguer
raide
s'est asséché
épuisant
difficile et dangereux
pédiatrie (service)
profonde
profonde
subtile
approfondie et superficielle
réciter avec aisance
global
point clé
crucial
crucial
la vie humaine est irréprochable (idiome) ; la vie humaine est irréprochable
noyau
indifférent
non pertinent
amer (angoisse)
riche et puissant
riche et puissant
des milliers de soldats et de chevaux
soft
la honte
n'ont aucun sentiment de honte
tout noir, pas de lumière du jour (idiome) ; un monde sans justice
haut et bas
gagner le cœur des gens
(marchandises) en forte demande
faire le grand saut
une branche négligée (des arts, des sciences, des sports, etc.)
relatif
nudge
en public
en plein jour
astuce
formel
spécialité
temps libre
compatriotes
branche latérale
affection
s'adoucir
avoir le cœur tendre
soft
conscience coupable
ne pas prendre à cœur
patience
fier (de ses réalisations)
faire des affaires officielles conformément aux règlements officiels
lit. un bol d'eau équivaut à une tasse
s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres
égoïsme
ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit
l'argent - l'arrachage
donner une porte de sortie à son adversaire
par souci de loyauté
aller de l'avant
avancé (technologie)
exquis
haut
passionné
lit. comme le nouveau, déteste l'ancien (idiome) ; fig. enchantée par le nouveau, ennuyée par l'ancien
oublier les faveurs et violer la justice (idiome) ; oublier les faveurs et violer la justice
se connaître soi-même
par coïncidence
rapide et habile
bavardage
ne peut pas voir les temps (idiome) ; ne peut pas s'adapter aux circonstances actuelles
avide d'apprendre
entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité
un expert
compétent
entièrement dans son élément
changer d'emploi pour lequel on n'a pas été formé
éloquent
le don du bavardage
ne pas connaître l'immensité du ciel et de la terre
Je ne comprends pas un mot
sécurité
paix
danger allumé maintenant matin ou soir (idiome) ; au bord de la mort
conduire le loup dans la maison (idiome) ; se laisser attaquer
florissant
en plein essor
aussi brillant que le soleil
une vie trépidante et bruyante
une mer de personnes
isolé et sans aide
allumé. le feu brûle les sourcils (idiome) ; fig. situation désespérée
extrême urgence
sur le point d'éclater
le cœur qui tremble
impeccable
sale et désordonné (désordre)
ordonné
riche
ample
une période de paix et de prospérité
pas très
plus...
de ses propres mains
à partir de
jaillir (sans réfléchir)
toujours (auparavant)
après tout
spécialisé
involontairement
sans autorisation
l'un après l'autre
tout d'abord
Positif,
tout d'un coup
bientôt
constamment
fréquent
de temps en temps
souvent
toujours (auparavant)
(indique que qqch. s'avère être le contraire de ce que l'on attend
Bien sûr.
contraire
aller (dans une direction)
vers
face à
handle
quilt
appeler
rendre qqn (se sentir triste, etc.)
ainsi que
pour
afin de
passer (une facture ou une inspection)
garder la main sur
cause
malgré
indépendamment de
indépendamment de
sans tenir compte de
cause
afin de
de
de
todo el mundo (un término de cariño)
Señor
la edad adulta
viejo
Seco.
esposa del hermano menor del padre esposa del hermano menor del padre
Tía/madre
Tía/madre
Primo/hermano/hermana/hermana
Niño/niña ilegítimo
bastardo (insulto)
villano
fan de un cantante
extranjeros
amigo
maestros
pájaro carpintero
vegetales
chile
ramitas
pulpa de fruta
jugo de frutas
obra de arte
origen
¿De qué tipo?
punto
ápice
jinx
persona mayor cuyo cumpleaños se está celebrando
duchas
en voz baja
ringer
risas
sonido de llanto
aplausos
luz solar
rayo de luz
partes
armas de destrucción masiva
pistola de aire.
edificio de oficinas
teja
techo
Palacio de Versalles
Louvre lúfú
pilar de mármol (columna ornamental)
Templo del Cielo (en Beijing)
Templo de la Tierra (en Beijing)
sofá (palabra de préstamo)
botella
bolsa
caja
tazones
software
escritorio de la oficina
probar
lista (de nombres)
tofu
café
toffee
circunstancias
una salida (de un problema)
evidencia
ángulos
canal
variaciones
rendimiento
práctica
truco
apariencia facial general
tren de pensamiento
día
ropa, alimentos, vivienda y transporte
aprender de la experiencia
fig. las alegrías y las penas de la vida
caos de la guerra
peligro del mar
rencores
remanente
iluminado. un tambor de retiro en forma de tambor
bind
tonos
antibiótico
Concienciación
miles de cosas diferentes
campo de visión
oficialidad
círculos de canto
oficial
muchos tipos de
artículo de fe
competencia
gestos
cara
Vístete.
título
título
calificaciones
profetas
caballero
la investigación científica
nombres
nombre del lugar
calidad
sentir (a través de los sentidos)
sentido del olfato
paladar
háptica
significa (de hacer algo)
hogar
compañeros
miembro del personal
un miembro del Congreso Nacional del Pueblo (NPC)
miembro
presidente de la junta
director general (de una empresa, etc.)
director general
Festival de las linternas
festival del doble siete, la noche del séptimo mes lunar
carrera
negocios
fiesta nocturna
truco
rama de estudio
oficinas
oficina de correos
asuntos oficiales
poder centralizado (historia)
tribunales
...la pena de prisión...
fig. forma de pensar convencional
estado de derecho
la separación de poderes
equilibrio de poder
derecho a la privacidad
arte de la guerra
Oficina Federal de Investigación (FBI)
ejército
apellido Shi
los precios de los productos básicos
apellido Yuan
pago
rentabilidad
politécnico
Facultad de Artes y Ciencias
Lengua china (mandarín)
oficina del periódico
la versión de uno (de los eventos)
INTRODUCCIÓN
tema
foto del fallecido
número de veces
suma de dinero
(indicando una fracción)
extensión de una gota
amplificación
el aumento y la disminución de las acciones en un día de comercio
alcance de un aumento
extensión de una gota
dificultad
calor
gobernante
catty
dos
clasificador de campos
carve
rebaño
paquete
cadena
bolsa
montón
secundario
bulto
Alinearse
clasificador de bobinas de alambre
criticar
un pedazo de escritura
botella
bunch
apellido Shuang
encaje
unir
caja
lápiz
taza
goteo (de agua)
clasificador de agua embotellada
clasificador de ráfagas o estallidos de agua
a largo plazo
trabajo
período de tiempo
fin de mes
a principios de año
fin de año
anual
trimestre (de un año)
fuera de temporada
diez días
largas vacaciones
tiempo
años de juventud
el año en que uno alcanza su primer cumpleaños
estar en la flor de la vida
mientras uno vive (de sus antepasados)
la vida (la vida entera de una persona)
duración del servicio
lado este
parte este
lado oeste
parte occidental
parte sur...
parte sur...
parte norteña
al otro lado (de la calle)
aerotransportada
delante de
en la actualidad
delante de
varias regiones
jefe (representante, corresponsal, etc.)
fuera de la ciudad
apellido Guan
Exponer
deshidratación
apellido Gu
frunce el ceño
subsistencia
eugenesia
la próxima (semana, etc.)
muerto
masturbación
dormitar...
insomnio
...y que se diviertan...
orgulloso de sí mismo
la satisfacción de todos
arrogancia
se ofenda...
temor
totalmente merecedor del título (modismo); totalmente digno del título
bueno
amor
amar algo demasiado como para desprenderse de él (modismo); para acariciar con admiración
Encendido. Amo la casa y su cuervo (modismo); me involucro con algn. y con todos los que están en ella.
belleza en los ojos del amante (modismo); una belleza en los ojos del espectador
resentimiento
ser aficionado a
disfrutar de algo y no cansarse nunca de ello
conciencia
Cuídese...
Descuido
pensar muy bien en
confianza en sí mismo
fantasía
aprobar
proyecciones
realizar
plan
Sueño
expectativa
solicitar
Piensa en
de gran cuerpo
Lodge
dirigir la casa...
ser perezoso
mantener en buen estado
una vez
tener un trabajo
ocupar un cargo en el gobierno
simultáneo
despedir (a un trabajador)
división del trabajo
ser responsable de
aproveche
use
mostrar la habilidad de uno
manifestaciones
disfrutar de la luz del día...
Sol...
diversión
tira y afloja
ornamental
regalo de compromiso
barrer las tumbas (de los antepasados)
encendido. empuja el barco con la corriente
victorias
fallas
desgaste
orgulloso de sí mismo
mostrar la buena apariencia de uno
...estar en la suerte de uno...
hacer el ridículo
un hazmerreír
vivir cómodamente
placeres
ganar
se aprovechan injustamente
ser sometido a
La higuera sobrepasa los límites de la justicia
no hay noticias ni mensajes en absoluto
escape (peligro)
ser de una sola mente
tubo
trabajo (especialmente en una oficina)
actuar en nombre de algn.
tratar con
cocina
disponer de los bienes robados
seguro (del resultado)
a cargo de
supervisor
regla
El partido gobernante
presidir
afirmación
tomar el cargo
dejar la oficina
despido
salir del escenario
nuevo período (en el cargo)
despidos
cancelar
delistado
procure
dividir (en)
tomar un porcentaje
la falta de
en total
ornamentación
despegue
bajarse o salir de (un autobús, tren, coche, etc.)
salir de
dejar el país
a través de
servir como un modelo (idioma); un parangón
Corrección de pruebas
estar desafinado o fuera de tono (mientras se canta)
jugar
brilla
salir de los límites (deporte)
desafío
ordenar el arresto de algn.
evidencia
dock
fig. ganar influencia por la puerta trasera
un sacrificio (un Dios)
hacer ofrendas (a los dioses o a los ancestros)
felicitar a
un destello de realización
dar limosna (a los pobres)
viajar por negocios
ver fuera
despedir a alguien
puede hablar muy bien (modismo); el don de la charla
responder
disculparse por una ofensa
oferta
negociaciones
conversaciones
ceder el asiento a algn.
La higuera sobrepasa los límites de la justicia
ofender a
ofender a
blasfemo
ofensiva
bloqueo (un golpe)
sellar...
amenazar
romper las relaciones
la nieve revoloteando
luminiscencia
desconectar
Insonorización
...estar aislado del resto del mundo...
liquidez
desplegar
salir del trabajo
apagar (una máquina o dispositivo)
cerrar la cortina (en una reunión)
interrupciones
posponer
retrasos
aparecer personalmente
retrasado
(de un sonido) vienen a través de
variaciones
fractura
se desvanecen (de colores)
quemaduras de sol
regenerar
un soplo de aire fresco
apreciación (en valor)
aprovechar al máximo
excluye
prescindir de
evitar los desastres
deshacerse de
fig. fácilmente resuelto
necesidad urgente
falta
escasez de
nada más que
digno de ser
acrónimos
nombre completo
representa a
simboliza
implicación
encarnación
ser testigo de
argumentación
validar (una teoría)
se derivan de
ser
pertenecen a
rico
compañeros
y el resto
difieren de
ser espíritus afines
telón de fondo
servir como una hoja de papel de aluminio
renderización (computación)
cuidar de
estar situado en
estar inmerso en
incluyen
mantener
fig. falda de la línea
palanca
disparador
tamaño
en
imponente
delgada y elegante (de una mujer)
corto (en longitud)
abstruso
por todas partes
arqueado
luz
en una voz fina (modismo); hablada suavemente
aromático (química)
suave
suave
flexible
flácido
no es rígido
la tierra fría y nevada...
muchos
muchos
tienen un montón de
un gran número
masa
masivo
iluminado. por los miles y decenas de miles (modismo); números incalculables
rango
la mayoría abrumadora
muchos y variados
todo tipo de
todo tipo de
escasos
erudito
extensa y profunda (modismo); amplia y profunda
la falta de
escasos
blancos nacarados
parte de
puñado
el yin y el yang declinan
suave
demasiado débil para controlar el viento (modismo); extremadamente delicado
no sólo de nombre, sino también en la realidad
al cien por cien
eficaz
blanco
gratis (de forma gratuita)
difundido
de mente estrecha
lit. tomar el significado fuera de contexto (modismo); interpretar fuera de contexto
iluminado. ver el cielo desde el fondo de un pozo (modismo); fig. sentarse y mirar desde los laterales
deidad
extravagante
(de escritura, caligrafía, etc.) audaz e imaginativa
...se emocionan...
bromear con la cabeza
rígido
se secó...
extenuante
difícil y peligroso
pediatría (departamento)
profundo
profundo
sutil
minucioso y superficial...
recitar con facilidad
global
punto clave
crucial
crucial
la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche (modismo); la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche
núcleo
indiferente
irrelevante
amargo (angustia)
rico y poderoso
rico y poderoso
miles de tropas y caballos
suave
vergüenza
no tienen ningún sentido de la vergüenza
todo negro, sin luz del día (modismo); un mundo sin justicia
alto y bajo
ganar los corazones de la gente
(mercancía) con gran demanda
golpeó el gran momento...
una rama descuidada (de las artes, la ciencia, los deportes, etc.)
relativo
nudismo
en público
a plena luz del día
truco
formal
especialidad
tiempo libre
compatriotas
rama lateral
afecto
ir suave...
ser tierno de corazón
suave
conciencia culpable...
no se toma a pecho
paciencia
orgulloso (de los logros de uno)
hacer negocios oficiales de acuerdo con los reglamentos oficiales
iluminado. un tazón de agua es igual a una taza
abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás
egoísmo
no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo
avaricia
dar al oponente una salida
por el bien de la lealtad
seguir adelante
avanzado (tecnología)
exquisito
elevado
apasionado
iluminado. como el nuevo, odia el viejo (modismo); fig. enamorado del nuevo, aburrido del viejo
olvidar favores y violar la justicia (modismo); olvidar favores y violar la justicia
conociéndose a sí mismo
coincidentemente
rápido y hábil
blabbermouth
incapaz de ver los tiempos (modismo); no puede adaptarse a las circunstancias actuales
ansioso por aprender
emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad
un experto
hábil
completamente en el elemento de uno
cambiar un trabajo para el que uno no estaba entrenado
elocuente
el regalo de la charla
no conocer la inmensidad del cielo y la tierra
No entiendo una palabra.
seguridad
paz
encendido. peligro ahora por la mañana o por la tarde (modismo); al borde de la muerte
llevar al lobo a la casa (modismo); dejarse abierto al ataque
floreciente
en pleno desarrollo
tan brillante como el sol
bullicioso con el ruido y la excitación
un mar de gente
aislados y sin ayuda
Encendido. El fuego quema las cejas (modismo); fig. situación desesperada
emergencia extrema
a punto de estallar
sacudiendo el corazón
inmaculado
sucio y desordenado (desorden)
ordenada
rico
amplio
un período de paz y prosperidad
no muy
más...
con sus propias manos
de
soltar de golpe (sin pensar)
siempre (previamente)
después de todo
especializado
involuntariamente
sin permiso
uno tras otro
en primer lugar
Positivo,
de repente
pronto
constantemente
frecuentes
de tiempo tiempo tiempo tiempo
a menudo
siempre (previamente)
(indica que algo resulta justo lo contrario de lo que uno esperaría
Claro que sí.
contrario
ir (en una dirección)
hacia
frente a
Maneje
colcha
llame a
hacer que algn. (se sienta triste, etc.)
junto con
para
con el fin de
pasar (un proyecto de ley o inspección)
mantener la mano en
causa
a pesar de
independientemente de
independientemente de
independientemente de
causa
para poder
de
de
1. (Na) Tante 阿姨
# Ausrufepart. d. Ermahnung, d. Unzufriedenh. o. d. Erstaunens 啊
Interjektion der Verwunderung 哎
eine Interjektion, Ach ! 哎呀
eine Interjektion, Ach ! 哎哟
1.(VH) klein 2. niedrig 矮
1. (Na) Liebe
2. (VL) lieben, 2. gern, mit Vorliebe
3. (VL) für jn sorgen, jn etw behutsam und sorgsam behandeln 4. leicht, schnell 爱
mögen, Hobby 爱好
schützen, lieben 爱护
1.friedlich, ruhig 2. unbesorgt, 安宁
Einzelheiten eines Falls 案情
1 halten, festhalten, sich an jn/etw hängen 2. aufwühlen, aufreißen, herausscharren 3.voneinander trennen, etw beiseite schieben 4. wegreißen, entkleiden, fortnehmen siehe: pa2 扒
mit beiden Händen etwas brechen 掰
hundert Schulen wettstreiten mit einander 百家争鸣
etwas abwerfen, etwas loswerden, sich von etwas befreien 摆脱
jmd einen offiziellen Besuch abstatten 拜会
die Hälfte des Himmels, Frauen,(Mao Zedong) 半边天
Büro 办公室
umfassen, einschließlich 包括
sicher, sich um etwas kümmern, sicherlich 保管
sich schonen, auf seine Gesundheit achten 保重
Zeitungsbüro, Pressebüro 报社
Preisverhältnis, Umtauschkurs 比价
flechten, weben, ausarbeiten, Herstellung 编制
zeigen, an den Tag legen, Ausdruck 表现
1. Griff, Stiel 2.Stengel, (Blumen-)Stengel 3. Anlaß für Gerede 柄
drittens,der 3. der Himmelsstämme 丙
Befinden, Zustand eines Patienten 病情
Doktor 博士
Frau des Onkels,Tante 伯母
nicht sehr, nicht oft 不大
ungeachet, egal ob 不管
ganz gleich (wie...) 不论
Entwurf 草案
nicht gleichen, nicht übereinstimmen, sich mit etw nicht decken, mit etw nicht identisch fehlen, ermangeln, geringer als, kurz vor siehe cha4 差
1. abzweigen, sich gabeln 2.sich seitwärts wenden, 岔
Ausgabewert 产值
1. allgemein, gewöhnlich, üblich, normal 2 unveränderlich, immer, ständig, beständig 3. oft, häufig, öfter , immer wieder 常
oft,häufig, gewöhnlich 常常
langfristig 长期
Werksleiter 厂长
sich zurückziehen; zurückweichen, abziehen 撤退
1. nutzen, ausnutzen 2. anläßlich, während, solange 趁
nennen, ansprechen, klassifizieren 称呼
ein Zehntel 1. vollenden, glücken, gelingen, vollbringen 2. zu etw werden, sich in etw verwandeln 3. Erfolg, Ergebnis, Frucht, Resultat,4. erwachsen, ausgewachsen,ausgebildet 5. fertig, bestehend,vollendet 6. in großer Zahl,in großer Menge, in langer Ze 成
10 Tausenden von 成千上万
erfüllt von etwas 充满
hoch,erhaben, edel 崇高
1.dynamisch,stark riechend, 2. nach einer Richtung liegen siehe chong1 冲
1. zu Beginn, am Anfang, früh 2. der, die, das Erste 3.erst, gerade, eben 4. original, ursprünglich 5 elementar, grundlegend, primär 初
handeln 出面
sich lächerlich machen, sich zum Gespött machen 出洋相
verletzen,gegen etw. stoßen,beleidigen 触犯
Frühling 春季
von... starten, von... losfahren 从出发
Dicke 粗细
Majorität, in den meisten (Fällen) 大多数
großzügig 大方
große Anzahl von 大批
ersetzen, Generation, Ära, Periode, Dynastie 代
sich verzögern, verspäten, aufhalten 耽误
eine Stelle bekleiden, 担任
natürlich 当然
1. Schneide, Klinge, Schärfe 2. Messer, Schwert, Säbel 刀刃
Profiteur, Spekulant 倒爷
1 bekommen, erhalten, erwerben, holen, gewinnen, erlangen 2. Rechenergebnis 3. passend, geeignet 4. gebrauchsfertig 6. dürfen siehe de5, dei3 得
bei jm Anstoß erregen, beleidigen 得罪
strukt.Partikel de , besitzanzeigendes Attribut 的
1. und so weiter, etc 2. wird am Ende einer Liste benutzt 等
1. stützen, Halt geben 2.widerstehen,abwehren 3. Ersatz leisten, büßen 4.Pfand, verpfänden 5. ersetzen, gleichkommen, ausgleichen 6. ankommen, eintreffen 抵
Geographie 地理
Topographie 地势
Gelände 地形
schnitzen, einscheiden, bildhauern, 雕刻
1. Erwachsener Mann, Erwachsene, Mündiger 2. Angehörige einer Familie, Bevölkerung 3. viertens, der vierte 4. Würfelchen 丁
Winter 冬季
mit Unterbrechungen, ab und zu 断断续续
abbrechen, abschneiden 断绝
andere Seite des Flußes 对岸
was das angeht 对来说
krank werden, erkranken 发病
Gesetz, Anordnung, Dekret 法令
Gericht 法院
Langzeichen 繁体字
1.verdroßen, mißmutig, verärgert 2. überdrüssig 3. liebenswürdigerweise, freundlicherweise 烦
1. gegen etw verstoßen, verletzen (Regel), übertreten 2. angreifen, überfallen 3. Verbrecher 4. begehen, verüben, 犯
Verteidigungslinie 防线
Ruinen, Trümmerfeld 废墟
sich die Mühe machen 费力
Arbeitsteilung 分工
ein Bruch.. 分之
Blockade, absperren, versperren 封锁
allgemeine Gewohnheit, Sitten 风尚
Restauration,restaurieren 复辟
reich 富有
wohlhabend, in guten Verhältnissen 富裕
Tongefäß 缸
Hong Kong Dollar 港币
1. hoch, groß 2. Höhe, Größe 3. über dem Durchschnitt, hochgradig 4. laut 5. Ihre 高
nobel, edel, erhaben 高尚
1. tun, machen, verrichten 2. verschaffen, auftreiben 3. herbeiführen 搞
lobpreisen, Lobrede 歌颂
völlig unpassend, nicht übereinstimmen 格格不入
alle Branchen und Gewerbe 各行各业
alle Arten von, verschiedene 各式各样
verschiedene Arten 各种
1. Ferse 2. folgen, nachkommen, befolgen 3.(zusammen )mit , und 跟前
Dienstalter 工龄
1. angreifen, Angriff, die Offensive ergreifen , 2. studieren sich dem Studium widmen 3. tadeln, vorwerfen, attackieren, Anklage erheben, 4.sich auf etwas spezialisieren 攻
angreifen,Angriff 攻击
das Angebot ist kleiner als die Nachfrage 供不应求
1. staatlich, öffentlich, 2. Amtspflicht, Dienst, Amtsgeschäfte 3. gerecht, unparteilich 4. etw bekannt machen, veröffentlichen, 5. männlich 6. metrisch, Maße und Gewichte betreffend 公
sich einer Sache als unwürdig erweisen, etwas nicht rechtfertigen 辜负
1. hängen 2. sich festhaken, sich verfangen, hängen bleiben 3. (den Telefonhörer) auflegen 4. eine Telefonverbindung herstellen, anrufen 5. Sorge tragen, um jn/etw besorgt sein 6. sich anmelden 7. Zählwort ein Pferdegespann, 挂
Sarg 棺材
1. zumachen, schließen, verschließen 2. ausmachen, abstellen, abschalten 3. einschließen, einsperren 4. betreffen, angehen 5. schließen, stillegen 6. Paß 7. Zollamt 8. Engpaß 关
1. für jm/etw sorgen, sich um jn/etw kümmern 2. benachrichtigen, jm etw mündlich mitteilen
offiziell (?) 官
offiziell, amtlich 官方
Beamte 官员
Lichtstrahlen, strahlender Glanz 光芒
Lage der Nation 国情
Interj.Ha,ha 哈哈
Furcht 害怕
Inhalt 含量
laut, lärmend 寒暄
1.Linie, Zeile, Reihe 2. Geschwisterfolge 3. Beruf, Geschäftsbereich, Gewerbe, Zunft 4.Firma, Geschäft 行
Viele 好些
1. etw lieb haben 2. zu etw. neigen 好
junge Saat, Setzling 禾苗
1.rot 2. rot, Revolutionär 3.rotes Tuch, roter Kattun, rote Seide 4. (Symbol für) Erfolg 5. Dividende 红
spätere Periode 后代
plötzlich,unerwartet 忽然
Muster und Farben,Sorte, Spezies 花色
1. rudern, paddeln 2.ritzen, kratzen, aufreißen 3. sich lohnen, sich bezahlt machen siehe hua4 划
ethnischer Chinese 华人
1. Brust, Busen, Schoß 2. Gemüt, Herz, Sinn 3. hegen, tragen 4. sich nach jm/etw sehnen,, an jn/etw denken 5.(ein Kind) empfangen 怀
an jemand denken,sich nach jd sehnen 怀念
jemanden verabschieden 欢送
1. zurückkommen, zurückkehren 2. sich drehen, sich umwenden 3. erwidern, beantworten 4. Kapitel 5. Zählwort Mal 回
1. zurückkommen, zurückkehren 2. sich drehen, sich umwenden 3. erwidern, beantworten 4. Kapitel 5. Zählwort Mal 回
1. zusammenfließen, zusammenlaufen, zusammenströmen 2. sammeln 3. (Geld) anweisen, Geld überweisen 4. Sammlung, Ansammlung 汇
jm Bericht erstatten 汇报
Geldüberweisung 汇款
Flamme 火焰
Anstalt 机关
geben (ji3yu3 !) 给予
Familienoberhaupt,Hausherr, Elternteil 家长
1.der erste der zehn Himmelsstämme 2. das erste, das beste, erstklassig 3. Schale, Panzer 4. Nagel 5. Panzer 甲
voraussetzen,angenommen, Hypothese 假设
1. aufstellen,stützen, errichten 3. abwehren, parieren 4. halten, stützen 5. verschleppen, entführen 6.Rauferei, Balgerei 架
Urlaub, Ferien 假
Urlaub, Urlaubszeit, Ferien 假期
1. heiraten (einen Mann), verheiraten (eine Tochter) 2. (eine Schuld etc.) auf jd abwälzen, einem anderen etw zuschieben 嫁
Spitze, Elite 尖子
Produktionssenkung, Produktion senken 减产
nachlassen, schwächer werden 减弱
in Anbetracht, angesichts, im Hinblick 鉴于
Schach bieten, General, hoher Offizier 将军
1. gesalzene Sojabohnen- und Weizenmehltunke 2. etw in Sojasoße einkochen, etw in Sojasoße einlegen, 3. Soße, Mus, Paste, Mark 酱
ankommen, hereinbrechen,herniedersteigen 降临
Film, Rollfilm 胶卷
Verbindungspunkt,Kreuzungspunkt 交点
1. Schritt 2. Gang 脚步
1.Jiao, Chin. Währung 角
1. Winkel 2. Perspektive 3. Blickwinkel 角度
Professor 教授
Forschung und Lehre Bereich 教研室
1. abnehmen, abheben, abdecken 2.aufdecken, enthüllen, entlarven, bloßlegen 3. hochhalten, hochziehen, hissen 揭
beenden, schließen 截止
1. entleihen, borgen,leihen 2. ausleihen, verleihen 3. mit Hilfe, durch, mittels, aufgrund, ausnutzen 4. unter dem Vorwand, etw als Vorwand benutzen 借
mit der Hilfe von, Hilfe bekommen von 借助
angreifen,Angriff, Offensive 进攻
alltäglich, oft,stets 经常
durchkommen,hindurchgehen 经过
die Frau des Bruders der Mutter, Tante 舅母
1. Schachbrett 2.Partie, Satz 3. Lage, Situation 4.Intrige, Falle , Schlinge 5.Grenze, Schranke 6. Amt, Büro, Behörde 7. Geschäftshaus, Laden 局
Büroleiter 局长
weltberühmt, 举世闻名
1. fühlen,spüren,empfinden, 2.erwachen, aufwachen 3. sich bewußt werden, zur Einsicht kommen 4.Sinn, Empfindung siehe:jiao4 觉
(Deich etc.) brechen,durchbrechen, Durchbruch 决口
Offizier 军官
morphine, coffee 咖啡
Schulbeginn, der Kurs startet 开课
gründen,errichten, eröffnen, abhalten, anbieten 开设
die Welt erschaffen, seit dem Beginn der Geschichte 开天辟地
Spaß machen 开玩笑
sehen 看见
Widerstandskrieg gegen eine Aggression 抗战
Akademie der Wissenschaften 科学院
ein Zählwort, Viertel 刻
Ton, Tonart,Klang, Art u. Weise,Beiklang 口气
Endpartikel, Mischung aus le und ah 啦
1.alt, betagt 2.Alte(r) 3. seit lange bestehend, alt 4. veraltet, alt, überholt 5. hart, zäh, nicht zart 6. lange, für eine lange Zeit 7. stets, immer 8. sehr 老
Modalpartikel,Aspektpartikel 了
dumpf vor sich hin starren, verdutzt innehalten 愣
1. verlassen, trennen, sich entfernen 2. von...entfernt, weit, entfernt 3. ohne 离
natürlich, selbstverständlich 理所当然
1.scharf, spitz, 2. günstig, vorteihaft 3. Vorteil, Nutzen, 4. Profit, Gewinn 5. Nutzen bringen, nützen 利
Profit, Gewinn 利润
benutzen 利用
(Dach-)Balken, Querbalken, Brücke 梁
Märtyrer, jmd,der ein erhabenes Ziel vor Augen hat 烈士
1. gleiten, rutschen 2. fortschleichen,entschlüpfen 3. glatt 溜
fließendes Wasser,laufend, fließend 流水
modaler Partikel Vollendung einer Handlung 喽
Kontur,Umriß, Silhouette 轮廓
Logik 逻辑
voll von etwas sein 满腔
Vollmond, die Erfüllung des ersten Lebensmonats eines Säuglings 满月
blind, blindlings 盲目
1. Haar, Federn Daune, Flaum 2. Wolle 3. Schimmel 4. roh , rauh, halbfertig 5. klein 6. sorglos 7. überängstlich 8.ein Mao, chin. Münzeinheit 毛
1. quellen, emporsteigen 2. trotz, ungeachtet 3. kühn, keck, vorschnell 4. fälschlich, betrügerisch, sich verstellen, vorgeben 冒
schön fürs Auge, schöner Anblick 美观
etw. vergeblich versuchen, von etw. träumen 梦想
decken, wiedergutmachen 弥补
keinen Aspekt außer Acht lassen, sich um alles kümmern wollen und sich auf nichts konzentrieren können 面面俱到
vor, vorgelagert (ungeprueft)/Wandbewurf, Außenschicht, Frontseite 面前
1. junger Trieb,Sproß, Sämling, junges Tier 2. Dinge von der Form junger Pflanzenblätter 苗
maximale Platzzahl, Höchstzahl, Zulassungsquote 名额
der Name entspricht der Wirklichkeit, buchstäblich 名副其实
berühmte Person, Prominenter 名人
ausstreichen, negieren, verneinen 抹杀
so, so daß, 那样
sich lächerlich machen 闹笑话
innere Medizin 内科
können 能
können, imstande sein 能够
Markt für landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse 农贸市场
1. fürchten, Angst haben 2. befürchten, vermutlich, vielleicht 怕
Feldrand,Rain,an der Seite, dicht an 畔
1. eine Ehe schließen 2. paaren 3. zusammenmischen,zusamnenstellen 4. zueinander passen, miteinander harmonieren 5. es verdienen, sich würdig erweisen 6. etw planmäßig verteilen 配
bewundern, hochachten 佩服
Becken 盆地
1. sich nach einer Seite neigen, geneigt 2. absichtlich 偏
abgelegen,entlegen 偏僻
1. Scheibe, Platte, kleines flaches Stück 2. unvollständig, fragmentarisch, bruchstückhaft 3.ein Zählwort,Tablette, für Land/ Wiese etc, eine Scheibe Brot 片
arm, bedürftig 贫穷
Qualität, Wesen, Eigenschaft 品质
Putonghua, Hochchinesisch, Hochsprache 普通话
in der Tat, in Wirklichkeit 其实
starten, abfliegen, 起飞
geistige Haltung 气概
Limonade 汽水
Blei (Pb) 铅
ein großes Heer von Reitern und Fußsoldaten 千军万马
etwa, ungefähr,gegen,von Anfang bis Ende,insgesamt 前后
beseitigen,wegschaffen,ausmerzen/ausrotten 清除
Information, Nachricht 情报
Herbst 秋季
absagen, canceln 取消
1. gehen, fortgehen 2. abschaffen, beseitigen 3. vom vergangenen Jahr, letztjährig 去
Machtbereich, Zuständigkeit 权限
mangeln, fehlen, an etw gebrechen 缺
unzulänglich, fehlen, mangeln an 缺乏
fehlen, ermangeln, mangeln an 缺少
fest überzeugt sein, an etw. fest glauben 确信
Inselgruppe, Archipel 群岛
1. begnadigen, jm etw nachsehen, jm etw verzeihen 2.reich,viel,voll, 饶
Wärmemenge, Hitze 热量
Arbeitskraft 人力
Renminbi 人民币
Gefühle der Massen, Volkswille 人心
1. Sonne 2. Tag, tagsüber 日
täglicher Gebrauch, tägliche Ausgaben 日用
1. Flaum, Flaumhaar 2. Gewebe mit haariger, wolliger Oberschicht, Florgewebe, weicher, gerauhter Stoff 绒
sanft, mild,lind 柔和
weich, geschmeidig 柔软
wenn, falls 如果
1. weich, geschmeidig,nachgebend 2.mild,sanft 3.schwach, kraftlos 4. leicht beeinflußbar, schwankend 软
Software 软件
schwach, weich, sanft, kläglich, schlaff, 软弱
einige, etliche, manche,wieviel, wie viele 若干
reinigen,säubern,beseitigen,räumen,wegräumen 扫除
Sofa 沙发
1. Garn (Baumwoll-) 2. Gaze 纱
Berge und Flüsse - Territorium eines Landes 山河
Bergfuß 山脚
oben 上面
1. die Regierung übernehmen 2. auf der Bühne erscheinen, 上台
höhere Autoritäten, vorangegangene, über, 上头
die ersten 10 Tage eines Monats 上旬
Oberlauf eines Flusses 上游
eine kleine Menge, wenig 少量
Tiefe 深度
1. tief, tief verwurzelt 2. fest,fundiert 深厚
tief, tiefschürfend,eindringlich, profund 深刻
einen Sinn für Ästhetik besitzen, Schönheitssinn, Geschmack 审美
Tante, Frau des jüngeren Bruders des Vaters 婶子
Ton,Ton eines chin. Zeichen 声调
böse sein, böse werden 生气
Provinzhauptstadt 省会
Gouverneur einer Provinz 省长
Pädagogik 师范
rein, hundertprozentig, vollständig, ausgesprochen 十足
immer, mitunter, oft 时常
Zeitpunkt, Gelegenheit, günstiger Moment 时机
wieder und wieder, konstant, sehr oft 时时
anwenden, benutzen 使用
demonstrieren 示威
Situation 事态
Blickrichtung 视线
Gesichts- Blickfeld 视野
Verdienst, Gewinn, Ertrag 收益
Zuerst 首先
1. reif 2. gar, zubereitet,gekocht 3.bearbeitet, behandelt 4. bekannt,vertraut 5. geübt,erfahren, geschickt 6. tief, fest 熟
geübt, erfahren,fließend, gewandt 熟练
gehören, zugehörig sein, zu…zählen 属于
aufrichten,erstellen 树立
1. spielen 2. vorführen, manövrieren, aufführen 3.Spaß treiben mit 耍
Zählwort Paar 双
Quelle 水源
Gedankenströmung,ideologischer Trend 思潮
vermissen, an..denken, sich sehnen nach 思念
Befehlshaber 司令
im geringsten 丝毫
jmd verabschieden 送行
Eigentumssystem 所有制
z.B: Imbißstand 摊
z.B: Imbißstand 摊
sich unterhalten, Unterhaltung 谈话
Zählwort eine Zeit (z.B bezogen auf U-Bahn) 趟
1.Hülle, Umhüllung, Gehäuse, Futteral 2.überziehen, mit einem Überzug versehen 3.als Überzug dienen 4. ineinandergreifen, übereinanderliegen 5. Flußschleife, Flußknie, anspannen, Schleife, Konvention, Satz,Reihe 套
Umriß (der wichtigsten Punkte) 提纲
zur Verfügung stellen, versorgen 提供
im voraus, vorher 提前
früher als vorgesehen 提早
Huf 蹄
1. ersetzen, an js Stelle treten 2. für, in js Namen, um js Willen 替
an die Stelle setzen, ersetzen 替代
Färbung und Helligkeit des Himmels 天色
man sagt daß,..gehört haben, daß... 听说
stehenbleiben, sich aufhalten, weilen 停留
lüften, durchlüften, Durchlüftung, ein Geheimnis lüften, Nachrichten durchsickern lassen 通风
durchgehen,durch 通过
vom gleichen Fach oder Beruf, Berufsgenosse, Fachkollege 同行
Spekulation, spekulieren 投机倒把
Zeichnung, Bild 图画
Regimentskommandeur, Delegationsleiter 团长
hinausschieben, aufschieben 推迟
ablehnen 推辞
verzögern,aufschieben,hinauschieben 拖延
1. abwerfen, abstreifen, abfallen, ausfallen 2. abnehmen, ausziehen 3. entfliehen, entgehen 4. fehlen 5. vernachlässigen 脱
fallen, abfallen 脱落
unfachmännisch, laienhaft, unprofessionell, Laie 外行
ein langer Reiseweg mit vielen Hindernissen, tausend Berge und zehntausend Flüsse 万水千山
unter allen Umständen, auf jeden Fall 万万
endloses Meer 汪洋
zu,nach,entgegen 往
häufig, gewöhnlich 往往
Weiqi, Go (chinesisches Strategiespiel) 围棋
1. Platz, Ort, Stelle 2. Stand, Stellung, Rang 3. Thron 4.Stelle 5. ein Zählwort, für Personen 位
für, um, 为了
sanft, voller Zärtlichkeit 温柔
1.sich hinlegen, liegen 2.sich hinkauern, zum Zwecke des Schlafens 3. Eier pochieren 4. Schlaf- 卧
unvernünftig, nicht zurechtfertigen, grundlos, unbegründet 无理
hilflos 无能为力
Westen 西边
1.Freude, sich freuen ,sich erfreuen 2. glückliches Ereignis, fröhliche Feier, Freudentag 3.Schwangerschaft 4. etw. gern haben 喜
favorisieren, am liebsten mögen 喜爱
gern haben,mögen 喜欢
1. dünn, schmal 2. fein, winzig 3. fein, sorgfältig 4. genau, sorgfältig 5. klein, gering, winzig 细
unter 下
unter 下
unter 下
Feierabend machen, von der Arbeit gehen oder kommen 下班
Der Unterricht ist zu Ende,den Unterricht beenden 下课
von der Bühne abtreten, abdanken, entlassen, gestürzt werden 下台
die letzten zehn Tage eines Monats 下旬
Unterlauf eines Flußes, Zustand der Rückständigkeit 下游
Sommer, 夏季
hochheben, hochziehen, abheben, aufschlagen 掀
Kreisvorsteher 县长
beseitigen,entfernen,überwinden 消除
Urin 小便
1. ausladen, entladen, ablegen 2. demontieren, auseinandernehmen 3. jn von etw freimachen, sich vor etw drücken, abwälzen 卸
neuer Typus,neue Mode, modern 新式
Stimmung 心情
1. Fischgestank 2. rohes Fleisch oder Fisch 腥
verkehren, fahren 行驶
1. Charakter, Natur, Veranlagung 2. Eigenschaft, Eigentümlichkeit 3. Geschlecht, Sexus 4. Genus 性
bauen, anlegen 修筑
viele 许多
auswählen, eine Wahl treffen, 选定
wissenschaftliches Fach, Wissenschaftszweig, Studienfach 学科
wissenschaftliche Richtung, Schule 学派
Wissenschaftler 学者
Erziehungssystem, Ausbildungssystem 学制
verzögern, verlangsamen 延缓
eine Frist aufschieben 延期
Auge, Blick, Urteilsvermögen/ Einsicht 眼光
Profession,Business 业务
Extra-curricular, Amateur-, Freizeit- 业余
berufliche Qualifikation in einem bestimmten Fach 一技之长
hintereinander 一连
für eine Weile, zeitweilig 一时
eine Anzahl von, einige, etliche 一些
mit ganzem Herzen 一心
wieder und wieder, immer wieder 一再
eine Wile, für eine kurze Zeit 一阵
gemäß, entsprechend, nach 依照
sterbliche Überreste 遗体
der zweite der zehn Himmelsstämme, der zweite, zweitens 乙
1. mit, mittels,durch 2. gemäß, nach, laut 3. weil,wegen 4. um zu, damit 5. zu einer Zeit, am, um 以
Hunderte Millionen 亿万
Bewußtsein, sich einer Sache bewußt sein, 意识
Intention, Absicht, beabsichtigen 意图
weil 因为
gewinnen, erringen, erlangen 赢得
profitieren, Gewinn machen 盈利
haben, besitzen, über etwas verfügen 拥有
1. benutzen, gebrauchen, anwenden
2.Geldausgabe, Auslage, Aufwand, Kosten
3. Zweckmäßigkeit, Nutzen, Nützlichkeit, Brauchbarkeit
4. etw nötig haben
5.(P) mit, mittels durch 用
weil, aufgrund, in Folge von, wegen 由于
Postamt 邮局
einiges 有的
es gibt viele, da ist kein Mangel an 有的是
wirklich etwas können 有两下子
einige 有些
nützlich, Nutzen bringend, vorteilhaft 有益
Tonfall, Klang, Verbmodus 语气
Staatsoberhaupt 元首
die Nacht auf den 15. des ersten Mondes des lunaren Kalenders 元宵
Dekan, Präsident, Institutsleiter 院长
1. laden, mit etw. beladen sein, tragen, bringen 2. überall auf dem Weg 3. < lit > und, gleichzeitig 载
billigen, zustimmen 赞成
loben, preisen 赞扬
System der Job-Verantwortung 责任制
1. pflücken, abnehmen 2. auswählen, ausziehen 摘
verwalten, leiten, führen 掌管
voller Lebenskraft, voller Vitalität 朝气蓬勃
1. suchen,sich nach etw umsehen, etw ausfindig machen 2. zu jn kommen, jn zu sprechen wünschen, jn besuchen 3. herausgeben 找
sich js annehmen, für jd/etw. sorgen, betreuen 照料
1. Monat des lunaren Jahres 正月
den Arbeitsstil berichtigen 整风
formell, offiziell 正式
ein Adverb, das eine im Gang befindl. H. anzeigt 正在
Beweis, Beweismittel 证据
Beweis, Zeugnis, Nachweis, beweisen 证明
ein Zählwort für Haustiere 只
1. wissen, kennen, Bescheid wissen 2. Bescheid sagen, mitteilen, informieren 3. Wissen, Kenntnis 知
wissen, Bescheid wissen 知道
innerhalb von 之内
außerhalb von, über 之外
einer von 之一
in, innen, innerhalb 之中
als Titel gebrauchte Rangbezeichnung 职称
Beruf, Beschäftigung 职业
Angestellter 职员
abbrechen, unterbrechen, aussetzen 中断
die mittlere Dekade eines Monats 中旬
Mittellauf, Mittelmäßigkeit, Durchschnittlichkeit 中游
alle Arten von 种种
Schwerpunkt 重心
Unterhaus, Repräsentantenhaus 众议院
verantwortlich für etw. sein, Person in verantwortlicher (oder leitender) Stellung 主管
beachten,aufpassen 注意
drehen, umdrehen, um eine Ecke gehen, eine Wendung machen, Ecke 转弯
profitieren, Gewinn machen 赚
Hoffnung, hohes Ideal 壮志
Bedingung, Zustand,Verhältnisse 状况
selbst für Gewinn und Verlust verantwortlich sein 自负盈亏
seit alters her 自古
bewußt, bei Bewußtsein 自觉
Zeichenlexikon(streng !),Wörterbuch, Lexikon 字典
Alphabet, Buchstabe 字母
Präsident (eines Staates) 总统
hemmen, sperren,versperren 阻挡
halten, anhalten,verhindern 阻拦
Anführer, Gruppenleiter 组长
Verbrechen, Straftat 罪行
Handlungsweise,Machart 做法
ein Verbrechen begehen 作案
Werk (literarisch oder künstlerisch) 作品
während der Arbeitszeiten arbeiten, Arbeitszeiten einhalten 坐班
everybody (a term of address) 30 各位 [-] gèwèi (each-position) everybody (a term of address): ~朋 友my fellow friends/dear friends || ~先生, ~太太 ladies and gentlemen || 谢 谢~ Thank you all. '
Sir, Mr., husband, teacher, title of respect 41 先生 [-] xiānshēng (before-born) Sir, Mr., husband, teacher, title of respect: 王~ Mr. Wang || 总统~ Mr. President || 她~是医生. Her husband is a doctor. 5 '
adult, be of age 6 成年 [-] chéngnián (completed-year) adult, be of age: ~人 adult || 在中 国, 年满十八岁为~. In China, a person comes of age at 18. '
old person (often not polite) 12 老头 [-頭] lǎotóuér (old-head) old person (often not polite): 这个~以前 是医生. This old man used to be a doctor. '
of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood 12 干- [乾-] gān (foster-/god-) of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood: ~女儿 goddaughter || ~爹 godfather || ~妈 godmother '
wife of father’s younger brother, aunt 29 婶婶 [嬸嬸] shěnshen (aunt-reduplication) wife of father’s younger brother, aunt: 大~ wife of father’s first younger brother || 二~ wife of father’s second younger brother '
uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈) 30 舅父/母 [-] jiùfù/mǔ (maternal uncle-father/mother) uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈): 大~ the eldest mother’s brother/brother’s wife '
husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt 31 姑父/母 [-] gūfù/mǔ (paternal aunt-father/mother) husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt: (more commonly to use 姑姑, 姑妈, 姑父) 大~ the eldest aunt/aunt’s husband '
cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself) 44 表兄/弟/姐/妹 [-] biǎo xiōng/dì/jiě/mèi (maternal cousins) cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself) '
illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock 65 私生子/女 [-] sīshēngzǐ/nǚ (private-born-son/daughter) illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock: 他有两个~. He has two illegitimate children. '
son of bitch, bastard 7 杂种 [雜種] zázhǒng (hybrid-breed) son of bitch, bastard: 小~ little bastard || 老~ old bastard '
son of a bitch 8 王八蛋 [-] wángbādàn (tortoise-egg) son of a bitch: 这个~!The son of a bitch! '
fan (of) 24 *迷 [-] mí (fan) fan (of): 电视~ television fans || 钱~ money fan || 财~ money grubber '
新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants 6 移民 [-] yímín (move-people)
foreign citizen of Chinese origin 13 华裔 [華-] huáyì (Chinese-descendant) foreign citizen of Chinese origin: 第二代~ the second generation of Chinese || ~科学家 Chinese scientist || 美国~ Chinese American '
人大~ representative of National People’s Congress || 留学生~ international student representative 16 代表 [-] dàibiǎo (substitute-manifest)
crested myna (bird species of China) 14 八哥 [-] bāgē (unknown) crested myna (bird species of China): 两只~ two crested myna '
coffee beans 22 咖啡豆 [-] kāfēidòu (transliteration-bean) coffee beans: 磨 (mò) ~ ground coffee beans || 一袋~ a bag of coffee beans '
一头~ a head of garlic 6 大蒜 [-] dàsuàn (big-garlic) garlic garlic: 一头~ a head of garlic '
stem (of a plant), stalk 3 茎 [莖] jìng (stem) stem (of a plant), stalk: 花~ stems of a flower '
skin of fruit, peel, rind 16 果皮 [-] guǒpí (fruit-skin) skin of fruit, peel, rind: 削 (xiāo) ~ peel the fruit '
pulp, flesh of fruit, mesocarp 17 果肉 [-] guǒròu (fruit-meat) pulp, flesh of fruit, mesocarp: 水果 ~ fruit pulp '
are piece, work of art 33 艺术品 [藝術-] yìshùpǐn (art-item) are piece, work of art: 杰出的~ outstanding art pieces || 优秀的~ exceptional art pieces || 欣赏~ appreciate works of art '
in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions 12 本 [-] běn (one’s own, itself, this) in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions: ~人the person himself || ~国 the country itself || ~报 the newspaper itself '
what kind of 24 什么样 [-麽樣] shénme yàng (what-like) what kind of: ~的衣服 what kind of clothes || ~的人what kind of person || ~的情况 what kind of circumstances '
dot, spot, drop (of liquid) 6 点 [點] diǎn (dot) dot, spot, drop (of liquid): 黑~ blackspot || 雨 ~ raindrop || 污 (wū) ~ stain '
crown of the head, top 2 顶 [頂] dǐng (crown of the head, top) crown of the head, top: 头~ crown of the head || 山~ the top of the mountain || 屋~ roof || 楼~ top of a building '
comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck 24 扫帚星 [掃--] sàozhǒuxīng (broom-star) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck: 别人都叫他~ other people called him a bearer of bad luck || 碰到~ encounter a jinx || 你这~ ! You’re a jinx! '
Canopus (god of longevity) 26 寿星 [壽-] shòuxīng (longevity-star) Canopus (god of longevity): 老 ~ venerable old man (or lady) (respectful form of address to the old) '
shower (of rain) 18 阵雨 [陣-] zhènyǔ (periodic-rain) shower (of rain): 今天有~. There are showers today. '
small sound, softly 4 小声 [-聲] xiǎoshēng (small-sound) small sound, softly: ~聊天 (liáotiān) chat quietly '
the sound of a bell, ringing bell 5 铃声 [鈴聲] língshēng (bell-sound) the sound of a bell, ringing bell: 电 话 ~ the ringing phone || ~响了 the sound of a ringing bell || 一串 (chuàn) ~ the chorus of bells '
the sound of laughter 6 笑声 [-聲] xiàoshēng (laughter-sound) the sound of laughter: 一 阵/片/串~ a wave/burst of laughter || 欢快的~ joyous laughter || 听见~ hear laughter '
the sound of crying 7 哭声 [-聲] kūshēng (crying-sound) the sound of crying: 听到~ hear crying || 一阵~ a wave of weeping || ~洪亮 (hóngliàng) loud and clear laughter '
the sound of applause 8 掌声 [-聲] zhǎngshēng (applause-sound) the sound of applause: 热烈 (rèliè) 的~ the loud sound of applause || ~响起 growing sound of applause || 一阵~ a burst of applause '
ray of sunlight 10 阳光 [陽-] yángguāng (sun-light) ray of sunlight: ~充足 abundant sunlight || 温暖的~ warm rays of sunlight || ~ 灿烂 (cànlàn) sunny '
ray of light 14 光线 [-綫] guāngxiàn (light-ray) ray of light: 一束~ a ray of light || 太 阳~ a ray of sunlight || ~暗 a faint ray of light '
parts (of a machine) 4 零件 [-] língjiàn (part-item) parts (of a machine): 飞机~ airplane parts || 自行车~ bicycle parts || 小~ small parts '
weapon of mass destruction (WMD) 5 大规模杀伤性武器 [-規-殺傷---] dàguīmóshāshāngxìngwǔqì (large-scalekilling-weapon) weapon of mass destruction (WMD): 扩散 (kuòsàn) ~ defuse WMD || 销毁 (xiāohuǐ) ~ destroy WMD || 使用 ~ use WMD '
airsoft 14 气枪 [氣槍] qìqiāng (air-rifle) airsoft: 玩具~ toy airsoft '
office building 9 写字楼 [寫-樓] xiězìlóu (write-character-building) office building: 一 座/幢~ one office building || 租~ rent an office building || 高档 (gāodàng) ~ high grade office building '
roof tile 24 瓦 [-] wǎ (roof tile) roof tile: 灰~ gray roof tiles || 一片~ a piece of tile '
roof 25 屋顶 [-頂] wūdǐng (house-top) roof: 大~ large roof || 圆~ round roof '
The Palace of Versailles 16 凡尔赛宫 [-爾賽宮] fán’ěrsàigōng (transliteration-palace) The Palace of Versailles: ~是巴黎著名的宫殿. The Palace of Versailles is a famous palace in Paris. '
~是世界四大博物馆之一. The Louvre is one of the four largest museums in the world. 17 卢浮宫lúfú gōng the Louvre: ~是世界四大博物馆之一. The Louvre is one of the four largest museums in the world. '
marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs) 19 华表 [華-] huábiǎo (flower-mark) marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs): 北京天安门城楼有两对~, 城内一对, 城外一对. There are two pairs of huabiao at Tiananmen Square, with one pair located inside the gate, and one pair outside. '
Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) 2 天坛 [-壇] tiāntán (heaven-altar) Temple of Heaven (in Beijing): ~是 中国皇帝的祭 (jì) 天的场所. The Temple of Heaven is a Chinese imperial complex of religious buildings. '
Temple of Earth (in Beijing) 3 地坛 [-壇] dìtán (Earth-altar) Temple of Earth (in Beijing): ~的建筑都 是方的. All the buildings in the Temple of Earth (in Beijing) are square. '
sofa 13 沙发 [-發] shāfā (transliteration) sofa: 一套~ a sofa set || 双人~ loveseat || ~凳 ottoman '
酒~ wine bottle || 一 ~可乐a bottle of Cola 10 瓶 [-] píng (jug)
纸~ paper bag || 塑料~ plastic bag || 一~水 果a bag of fruit 15 袋 [-] dài (sack)
饭~ lunch-box || 鞋~ shoe case || 一 ~饼 干a box of cookies 18 盒 [-] hé (box)
饭~ rice bowl || 一 ~汤a bowl of soup 26 碗 [-] wǎn (bowl)
software 4 软件 [軟-] ruǎnjiàn (soft-ware) software: 电脑~ computer software || 设 计~ design software '
office desk 14 办公桌 [辦--] bàngōngzhuō (office-desk) office desk: 一张 ~ an office desk '
testimonial, proof 24 证明 [證-] zhèngmíng (prove-true) testimonial, proof: 工作~ testimonial of work || 存款 (cúnkuǎn) ~ proof of deposit '
list of names, roster 51 名单 [-單] míngdān (name-list) list of names, roster: 学生~ student roster||候选人~the list of candidates || 黑~ blacklist '
bean curd, tofu 32 豆腐 tòufu (bean-curd) bean curd, tofu: 老~ firm tofu '
coffee 45 咖啡 [-] kāfēi (transliteration of coffee) coffee: 喝~ drink coffee || 一 杯~ a cup of coffee '
toffee 59 奶糖 [-] nǎitáng (milk-candy) toffee: 一颗 (kē) ~ a toffee '
circumstances, situation, state of affairs 21 情形 [-] qíngxíng (affair-circumstance) circumstances, situation, state of affairs: 照现在的~看as the case stands || 在那样的~下in such case '
a way out (of a difficult situation) 46 出路 [-] chūlù (out-path) a way out (of a difficult situation): 中国农业 的根本~ 在于机械化. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness. || 找~ find a way out '
proof 53 证据 [證據] zhèngjù (prove-evidence) proof: ~不足without adequate proof || 有力的~ strong proof || 直接~ direct evidence (of) || 掌握 (zhǎngwò) ~ understand/grasp/weigh the evidence '
angle, point of view 56 角度 [-] jiǎodù (angle-degree) angle, point of view: 从这个~看 seen from this angle || 不同的~ different angles '
irrigation ditch, medium of communication, channel 58 渠道 [-] qúdào (channel-road) irrigation ditch, medium of communication, channel: 加州的~可以把水引进沙漠. California canals can take water to the desert. || 通过各种~ through various channels || 外交 ~ diplomatic channels '
气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. 68 变化 [變-] biànhuà (change-convert)
function (of a machine, etc.), performance 76 性能 [-] xìngnéng (attribute-function) function (of a machine, etc.), performance: 日本车大部分~很好most Japanese cars perform well. || ~稳定 (wěndìng) stable performance || 良好的~ good performance '
the way of doing things 8 做法 [-] zuòfǎ (do-way) the way of doing things: 这种~ this way of doing things || 传统~ traditional way of doing things '
secret of success, knack-key 10 诀窍 [訣竅] juéqiào (knack-key) secret of success, knack-key: 有/没 有~ there is a/there is no key to success || 掌握~ know the trick || 记忆~ memory tricks '
progress, prospect of a solution 30 眉目 [-] méimù (eyebrow-eye) progress, prospect of a solution: 有/没 有~ have/not have a potential solution || 弄清~ make the things clear '
train of thought 32 思路 [-] sīlù (thought-path) train of thought: 基本~ a basic thought || 打断~ interrupt one’s train of thought || 他的~很清楚. He thinks very clearly. '
days of (someone’s) life 4 日子 [-] rìzi (day-suffix) days of (someone’s) life: 好~ a good day || 过~ live one’s days '
basic necessities of life 8 衣食住行 [-] yīshízhùxíng (clothing-food-shelter-travel) basic necessities of life: 有人认为中国政府应该多关心贫困地区老百姓的~问 题. Some people think that the Chinese government should pay more attention to the basic living problems of ordinary people in poor areas. '
谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. 27 体会 [體會] tǐhuì (experience-comprehend)
joys and sorrows of life 39 酸甜苦辣 [-] suāntiánkǔlà (sour-sweet-bitter-spicy) joys and sorrows of life: 充满~ be filled with joy and sorrow || 尝遍~ have experienced the joys and sorrows of life || ~的人生 the life with joys and sorrows '
chaos of war 60 战乱 [戰亂] zhànluàn (war-chaos) chaos of war: ~不断 continuous chaos || 遭遇 (zāoyù) ~ encounter chaos || 连年~ multiple years of chaos '
perils of the sea 68 海难 [-難] hǎinàn (sea-disaster) perils of the sea: ~ 事故 a maritime issue || 一场 ~ a disaster at sea '
feeling of gratitude or resentment 79 恩怨 [-] ēnyuàn (favor-enmity) feeling of gratitude or resentment: 个人 ~ feel a mix of gratitude and resentment || ~分明 know clearly whom to show gratitude and against whom to feel resentment '
~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought 10 残余 [殘餘] cányú (remnant-remain)
drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court 20 退堂鼓 [-] tuìtánggǔ (retreat-court-drum) drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court: 遇到困难就打~ retreat in the face of hardship. '
摆脱~ cast off one’s ties || 思 想~ bind one’s thoughts || 导演不应该~演员的演出. A director should not bind up an actor’s performance. 22 束缚 [-縛] shùfù (tie-bind)
tone of color (or quality) 3 音色 [-] yīnsè (sound-color) tone of color (or quality): 小提琴的~ tones of color of violin || ~变化 change in color || 明亮的~ bright tones of color '
property of a medicine 15 药性 [藥-] yàoxìng (medicine-property) property of a medicine: 这种药 ~不强. This is a mild medicine. '
(level of political) awareness, consciousness 25 自觉性 [-覺-] zìjuéxìng (self-conscious-nature) (level of political) awareness, consciousness: 有~ have awareness || ~高 a high level of self-consciousness '
differ in thousands of ways 38 千差万别 [--萬別] qiānchā wànbié (a thousand-differences – ten thousanddistinctions) differ in thousands of ways: ~的情况 these matters differ in a multitude of ways || 中国学生去国外留学的原因~. There is a vast multitude of reasons why Chinese exchange students go abroad to study. '
field of view 7 视野 [視-] shìyě (view-field) field of view: 开阔 ~ too widen one’s (field of) vision || ~宽/狭窄wide/tunnel vision '
officialdom 8 官场 [-場] guānchǎng (official-circle) officialdom: ~生活 official life || ~规则official rules || ~黑暗official darkness '
circles of singers 11 歌坛 [-壇] gētán (world of music, singing-circle) circles of singers: 欧 美~ European and American circles of singers || 退出~ withdraw from the world of music '
official, of or by the government 33 官方 [-] guānfāng (government-side) official, of or by the government: ~数字official figures || ~评论official comments || ~代表 official representative '
a variety of 48 多种 [-種] duōzhǒng (multiple-kind) a variety of: ~ 方法 a variety of methods || ~问题 a variety of problems '
articles of faith, creed 8 信条 [-條] xìntiáo (faith-clause) articles of faith, creed: 人生 ~ life creed || 基本~ basic creed '
limits of authority 22 权限 [權-] quánxiàn (power-limit) limits of authority: 管理~ the limit of management authority || ~下放 relinquish authority '
打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture 24 手势 [-勢] shǒushì (hand-gesture) 打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture '
face, features, appearance(of things), look 37 面貌 [-] miànmào (face-appearance) face, features, appearance(of things), look: 精神~ mental outlook, spirit || 本来~ original face || ~一新 take on a new look, look completely new '
professional ranks or titles 2 职称 [職稱] zhíchēng (professional-title) professional ranks or titles: 高级/中级~ title of a senior/junior professional post || ~评定evaluate professional ranks and titles '
honor titles or official ranks 3 头衔 [頭銜] tóuxián (head-title) honor titles or official ranks: 博士~ doctorate || 他有十多个~. He has more than a dozen titles. || 正式~ official title '
qualifications and record of service 7 资历 [資歷] zīlì (qualification-experience) qualifications and record of service: ~浅lack of qualifications || 政治~ political qualifications '
prophet, a person of foresight 15 先知 [-] xiānzhī (fore-know) prophet, a person of foresight: 默罕默德 是伊斯兰教的~. Muhammed is the prophet of Islam. '
a man of moral character, gentleman 18 君子 [-] jūnzi (noble-man) a man of moral character, gentleman: 伪 (wěi) ~ hypocrite || 正人~ a man of moral integrity '
搞~ engage in scientific research || ~工作the work of scientific research || ~成果the achievement of scientific research 38 科研 [-] kēyán (scientific-research)
name (of a thing or organization) 40 名称 [-稱] míngchēng (name-call) name (of a thing or organization): 学 科~ subject name || 产品~ product name || 疾病 (jíbìng) ~ disease name '
name of a place 50 地名 [-] dìmíng (place-name) name of a place: 外国~ foreign place name || 两个~ two names of places '
quality of a person 64 素质 [-質] sùzhì (real-quality) quality of a person: ~差/好 good quality/ bad quality || 提高~ enhance the quality || 身体 ~ physical quality '
真正的~ the real feeling || 谈谈~ talk about the feeling || 各种~ all sorts of feelings 5 感受 [-] gǎnshòu (feel-receive)
sense of smell 5 嗅觉 [-覺] xiùjué (smell-sense) sense of smell: ~灵敏have a keen sense of smell || 失去~ lose the sense of smell '
sense of taste 6 味觉 [-覺] wèijué (taste-sense) sense of taste: ~失灵lose one’s sense of taste '
tactile sensation, sense of touch 7 触觉 [觸覺] chùjué (touch-sense) tactile sensation, sense of touch: ~器 官 (qìguān) tactile organ '
means (of doing sth.) 29 手段 [-] shǒuduàn (hand-means) means (of doing sth.): 非法~ illegal means || 采取~ apply a measure '
household, family (often referring to someone else’s family) 33 人家 [-] rénjiā (people-home) household, family (often referring to someone else’s family): 四户~ four families || 普通~ average family || 附近 的~ nearby families '
peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry 35 同行 [-] tóngháng (same-profession) peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry: 国外 ~ foreign peer || 建筑界~ peer of architecture field '
office worker 25 职员 [職員] zhíyuán (post-staff) office worker: 小~ normal staff || 公 司~ company staff || 普通~ common staff '
Representative of the National People’s Congress 26 人大代表 [-] réndàdàibiǎo (people’s-congress-representative) Representative of the National People’s Congress: 选~ select a representative for the National People’s Congress || ~的意见opinions of Representative of the National People’s Congress '
member of a legislative body, UK – Member of Parliament, U.S. – Congressman or Congresswoman 27 议员 [議員] yìyuán (congress-member) member of a legislative body, UK – Member of Parliament, U.S. – Congressman or Congresswoman: 国 会~ 国会~ congressman || 市~ city representative || 下议院~ Member of Parliament (MP) (UK politics) '
Chairman of the Board 29 董事长 [--長] dǒngshìzhǎng (supervise-affair-chairperson) Chairman of the Board: 公司~ chairman of the company || 担任~ undertake Chairman of the Board '
president (of a company) 30 总裁 [總-] zǒngcái (general-director) president (of a company): 副~ vice president || 担任~ undertake a president || 银行~ bank president '
Chief Executive Officer 31 首席执行官 [--執--] shǒuxízhíxíngguān (chief-executive-officer) Chief Executive Officer: 谷歌公司的~ Google’s CEO || 担任~ take the role of a CEO '
Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year) 14 元宵节 [--節] yuánxiāojié (first- (full moon) night-festival) Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year): 正月 (zhēngyuè) 十五日是~. The 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival. '
seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet) 17 七夕 [-] qīxī (seventh-evening) seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet): ~就是中国的情人节. The seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) is Chinese Valentine’s Day. '
occupation, profession 2 职业 [職業] zhíyè (occupation-career) occupation, profession: 有/没 有~ have a profession || ~习惯habit related to profession || 他从事什么~? What does he do? '
vocational work, professional work 17 业务 [業務] yèwù (business-affair) vocational work, professional work: 懂~ understand one’s profession || 钻研/精通(zuānyán/ jīngtōng) ~ diligently study one’s profession/ technically proficient|| ~水平the level of professional work '
evening party, an evening of entertainment 37 晚会 [會] wǎnhuì (evening-party) evening party, an evening of entertainment: 开~ hold a party || 音乐~ an evening of entertainment || 春节联欢 (liánhuān) ~ Spring Festival Gala '
office, group 36 机关 [機關] jīguān (organization-office) office, group: 政府~ government body || 领导~ leader’s office || 国家权力~ organs of state power '
a division or subdivision of an administrative unit 45 科 [-] kē (sort, section) a division or subdivision of an administrative unit: 行政~ administration department || 财务~ accounting department '
office agency 46 办事处 [辦-處] bànshìchù (handle-affair-office) office agency: 设~ open office agency || 成立~ establish office agency || 街道~ sub-district office '
post office 50 邮局 [郵-] yóujú (post-office) post office: 去~寄包裹 (bāoguǒ) go to the post office to mail a package 189 '
official business 53 公务 [-務] gōngwù (public-affairs) official business: 日常~ office routine || 处理 ~ deal with official work || ~员civil servants '
centralization of power 54 集权 [-權] jíquán (centralize-power) centralization of power: 中央~ centralization of state power || 高度~ high centralization of power || 加强~ enhance the centralization of power '
court of justice 15 法院 [-] fǎyuàn (legal-courtyard) court of justice: 最高 ~ highest court || 国际 ~ international court || 地方~ regional court '
term of imprisonment 27 刑期 [-] xíngqī (penalty-term) term of imprisonment: 最高~ the highest terms of imprisonment || 满~ complete the term of imprisonment '
track, proper way of doing things, proper course 28 轨道 [軌-] guǐdào (track-route) track, proper way of doing things, proper course: 法制~ the legal track || 发展~ expansion track || 上~ be on track '
rule of law 29 法治 [-] fǎzhì (law-rule) rule of law: ~社会 society governed by law || ~观念law concept '
separation of the three powers 17 三权分立 [-權--] sānquánfēnlì (three-power-separately-establish) separation of the three powers: 西方的民主就是~, 多党竞选, 等等. Western democracy includes, among other features, the separation of the three powers and multiparty elections. '
check and balances of power 18 权力制衡 [權---] quánlìzhìhéng (power-check-balance) check and balances of power: 三权分立、~是美国民主制度的重要特点. The separation of the three powers and the checks and balances of power are important features of U.S. democracy. '
right of privacy 22 隐私权 [隱-權] yǐnsīquán (privacy-right) right of privacy: 个人~ individual privacy rights || 侵犯~ encroach on privacy rights || 保护~ protect one’s privacy rights '
military strategy and tactics/ art of war 10 兵法 [-] bīngfǎ (military-tactic) military strategy and tactics/ art of war: 孙子~ Sun-tzu’s Art of War (China’s ancient classic on military strategy) || 古 代~ ancient military tactics '
U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation 24 联邦调查局 [聯-調--] Liánbāngdiàochájú (federal-investigation-bureau) U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation: ~ 抓住了这个罪犯 (zuìfàn). '
armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions) 33 军 [軍] jūn (encircle, army, corps) armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions): 红 ~ Red Army || 白~ White Army || 新四~ New Fourth Army || ~队 armed forces '
troops, a division of army 34 师 [師] shī (division) troops, a division of army: 步兵~ infantry division || 正义之~ army fighting for a just cause '
price of goods 9 物价 [-價] wùjià (goods-price) price of goods: ~高/低 high/low price of good || ~上涨 (shàngzhǎng) a rise in the price of goods || ~稳定 (wěndìng) stable price '
unit of money 22 元 [圆] yuán (yuan) unit of money: 五~钱 five yuan '
保险~ Insurance Claim || 巨额 (jù’é) ~ large amount of indemnity || 战争~ reparations of war 9 赔款 [賠-] péikuǎn (compensate-money)
profit 18 利润 [-潤] lìrùn (profit-payment) profit: 获得 ~ gaining of profit || ~低 low profit || 纯~ pure profit '
college for professional training 7 专科 [專-] zhuānkē (specialized-subject) college for professional training: ~学校 school or college for vocational training '
liberal arts college, School of Arts and Sciences (in a university) 17 文理学院 [--學-] wénlǐxuéyuàn (arts-science-college) liberal arts college, School of Arts and Sciences (in a university): ~一般都比较小, 但是教 学质量非常高. The liberal arts colleges in the United States are generally small, but the teaching quality is very high. '
national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) 43 国语 [國語] guóyǔ (national-language) national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language): ~电影Chinese movie || 说~ speak standard Chinese '
newspaper office 10 报社 [報-] bàoshè (newspaper-agency) newspaper office: 一家~ a newspaper office || ~记者newspaper reporter '
statement, way of saying 58 说法 [説-] shuōfǎ (saying-way) statement, way of saying: 不同的~ different statements || 种种~ all kinds of sayings '
人物~ profile || 内 容~ content abstract || 作者~ introduction of the author 32 简介 [簡-] jiǎnjiè (brief-introduce)
theme or subject of the music 22 主旋律 [-] zhǔxuánlǜ (main-melody) theme or subject of the music: 乐 曲的~ theme or subject of the music || 肯德基把本土化作为在中国发展的 ~. KFC used localization as the main theme of development in China. '
portrait of the deceased 27 遗照 [遺-] yízhào (left-over-photo) portrait of the deceased: 父亲的~ father’s portrait '
number of times 34 次数 [-數] cìshù (time-number) number of times: 练习~ number of practices || 参观~ number of visits || 唱的~ number of singing '
sum of money 40 金额 [-額] jīn’é (money-sum) sum of money: ~大large sum of money || 总~ total sum of money || 收费~ total charge '
out of 52 分之 [-] fēnzhī (division-of) out of: 三~二two out of three/two thirds || 百 ~五十50 out of a 100/50 percent || 千 ~一one out of 1,000 '
range of decrease 9 降幅 [-] jiàngfú (descend-range) range of decrease: ~很大great decrease '
range of increase 10 增幅 [-] zēngfú (increase-range) range of increase: ~大great increase '
range of rise 11 涨幅 [漲-] zhǎngfú (rise-range) range of rise: ~大great rise '
range of rise 12 升幅 [-] shēngfú (ascend-range) range of rise: ~大great rise '
size of fall 13 跌幅 [-] diēfú (fall-range) size of fall: ~大 great drop '
degree of difficulty 25 难度 [難-] nándù (difficult-degree) degree of difficulty: 高~ high degree of difficulty || ~大great difficulty || 动作~ great difficulty of movement '
degree of heat, heat 35 热度 [熱-] rèdù (hot-degree) degree of heat, heat: ~退了 the heat has abated || ~降低to reduce the degree of heat || ~过高the heat is too high '
chi (a unit of scale 3 chi= 1 meter) 7 尺 [-] chǐ (Chinese foot) chi (a unit of scale 3 chi= 1 meter): 一百~长 '
jin (a traditional unit of weight, each containing 10 liang and equivalent to 0.5 kilogram or 1.102 pounds) 16 斤 [-] jīn (catty) jin (a traditional unit of weight, each containing 10 liang and equivalent to 0.5 kilogram or 1.102 pounds): 一~苹果 a gram of apple '
Liang, a unit of weight, equal to 50 grams 17 两 [兩] liǎng (tael) Liang, a unit of weight, equal to 50 grams: 五~ 250 g '
mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares 20 亩 [畝] mǔ (mu) mu, a unit of area= 0.0667 hectares: 一~地 an area of one mu '
quarter of an hour 29 刻 [-] kè (quarter hour) quarter of an hour: 一~钟 a quarter of an hour || 三点差一~ 2: 45 || 五点过一~ 5: 15 '
a crowd of, a group of 37 群 [-] qún (flock) a crowd of, a group of: 一~人 a crowd of people || 一~鸽子 a flock of pigeons || 一~猴子 a group of monkeys '
a pack of 41 包 [-] bāo (bundle) a pack of: 一~点心 a dessert pack || 一~饼干 a pack of crackers || 一~烟 a pack of cigarettes '
a bunch of 43 串 [-] chuàn (string) a bunch of: 一~葡萄/香蕉 a bunch of grapes/ bananas || 一~泪珠/ 脚印 a chain of tears, a bunch of footsteps || ~项链 a necklace '
a bag of 44 袋 [-] dài (bag) a bag of: 五~面粉 five bags of flour || 一~土豆 a bag of potatoes || 两~桔子 two oranges '
a pile of 46 堆 [-] duī (pile) a pile of: 一~书 a pile of books || 一~垃圾 (lājī) a pile of trash || 一~沙子 a pile of sand '
a pair of 51 副 [-] fù (split) a pair of: 一~耳机 a pair of headphones || 一~手套 a pair of gloves || ~眼镜 a pair of glasses '
piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money 61 块 [塊] kuài (lump) piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money: 四~钱 four yuan || 三~饼干 three pieces of a cracker || 一~肉 three pieces of meat '
a row of 67 排 [-] pái (row) a row of: 一~窗子 a window || 一~房屋 a row of houses || 一~牙齿 a row of teeth '
a plate of 68 盘 [盤] pán (plate) a plate of: 一~菜 a plate of vegetables || 一~蛋糕 a plate of cake || 一~水果 a plate of fruit '
measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time 69 批 [-] pī (batch) measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time: 一~新书 a batch of new books (published at about the same time) || 一~药 some medicines || 两~客人 two groups of visitors/guests '
measure word for a piece of writing 70 篇 [-] piān (bamboo script) measure word for a piece of writing: 一~短 文 a short article || 一~作文 an essay || 两~报告 two reports '
a bottle of 72 瓶 [-] píng (jug) a bottle of: 三~酒 three bottles of beer, wine || 一~香水 a bottle of perfume || 两~油 two bottles of oil '
a bundle of 74 束 [-] shù (bundle) a bundle of: 一~花 a flower bouquet || 一~阳光 a ray of sunlight '
a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.) 75 双 [雙] shuāng (couple) a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.): 一~手 pair of hands || 一~眼睛 a pair of eyes || 一~袜子 a pair of socks '
a set of 78 套 [-] tào (set) a set of: 两~房子 two houses || 一~衣服 an outfit, a set of clothes || 一~书 a set of books '
a ball of 79 团 [團] tuán (ball) a ball of: 一~棉花 a ball of cotton || 一~白云 a cloud '
a box of 80 箱 [-] xiāng (box) a box of: 一~珠宝 a box of jewelry || 一~苹果 a box of apples || 两~衣服 two boxes of clothes '
measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts 81 笔 [筆] bǐ (brush) measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts: 这~钱 this sum of money || 一~学费 this tuition sum || 两 ~收入 two sources of income '
a cup of 92 杯 [-] beī (cup) a cup of: 一~水/酒 a cup of water, beer || 两 ~茶 two cups of tea || 三 ~咖啡 three cups of coffee '
a drop of 93 滴 [-] dī (drop) a drop of: 一~水 a drop of water || 一~眼泪 a drop of tears || 一~油 a drop of oil '
a kettle of 94 壶 [壺] hú (vase) a kettle of: 一~水 a kettle of water || 一~茶 a kettle of tea || 一~酒a container of wine '
a gust of 124 阵 [陣] zhèn (period) a gust of: 一~风 a gust of wind || 一~脚步声 a burst of footsteps || 一~欢笑 a gust of laughter '
long-term, long period of time 16 长期 [長-] chángqī (long-period) long-term, long period of time: ~住在 国外 living abroad for a long time || ~没有工作 long-term unemployment || ~戴眼镜 to wear glasses for a long period of time '
period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) 19 工夫 [-] gōngfū (work-time) period of time (may be months, or mere seconds): 几天~ a couple of days || 一会儿~ a few moments || 花了很多~ spend some solid time '
period of time 1 期间 [-間] qījiān (period-between) period of time: 大会~ during the conference || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ during the tour || 新年~ during the new year '
end of the month 49 月底 [-] yuèdǐ (month-end) end of the month: 二 ~ end of February || 到~为止 until the end of the month || 本~ the end of this month '
beginning of the year 50 年初 [-] niánchū (year-beginning) beginning of the year: 去年/今年/明 年/每年~ the beginning of last year/this year/next year/every year || ~成立 established at the beginning of the year '
end of the year 51 年底 [-] niándǐ (year-end) end of the year: 去年/今年/明年/每年~ the end of last year/this year/next year/every year || 到~ at the end of the year || ~前 before the end of the year '
year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose) 21 年度 [-] niándù (year-measurement) year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose): 本~ current year || 上一~ last year || ~计划 annual plan '
quarter of a year 33 季度 [-] jìdù (season-measurement) quarter of a year: 三~ third quarter || 两个~ two quarters || 第四~ the fourth quarter '
off-season 34 淡季 [-] dànjì (dull-season) off-season: 销售 (xiāoshòu) ~ sales offseason || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ travel off-season || 生产~ productivity off- season '
a period of ten days in a month 53 旬 [-] xún (10 days) a period of ten days in a month: 上~ the first ten days in a month || 中~ the second ten days in a month || 下~ the last ten days in a month '
long holiday, long leave of absence 86 长假 [-] chángjià (long-vacation) long holiday, long leave of absence: 请~ ask for a long leave of absence || 放~ having a long holiday || 休/度过~ spend a long holiday '
hour, o’clock, time of day 20 时 [時] shí (time) hour, o’clock, time of day: 晚上九~ nine o’clock in the evening '
prime of life 7 英年 [-] yīngnián (splendid-year) prime of life: ~早逝 die at a young age '
(formal) 30 years of age 8 而立之年 [-] érlìzhīnián (hence-independent-’s-year) (formal) 30 years of age: 他已经到了~, 可是还是依靠父母. He is over 30 years old but still relies on his parents. '
(formal) 40 years of age 9 不惑之年 [-] búhuòzhīnián (not-bewildered-’s-year) (formal) 40 years of age: 我们都进入~了, 不再年轻了. We are all in our 40s, not young any more. '
for the rest of one’s life 11 有生之年 [-] yǒushēngzhīnián (have-life-’s-year) for the rest of one’s life: 邓小平早年去过香港, 可是晚年以后, 他希望在~再去一次香港, 可 惜他在香港回归中国之前就去世了. Deng Xiaoping visited Hong Kong at an early age, but later in his life, he hoped to visit Hong Kong again. Unfortunately, he died before Hong Kong returned to China. '
(usually of the dead) all one’s life 15 生平 [-]shēngpíng (life-complete) (usually of the dead) all one’s life: 邓 小平同志~ Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s life '
length of service, working year 17 工龄 [-齡] gōnglíng (work-year) length of service, working year: 她有 五十年的~. She has 50 years of service. '
east, east side, the east of 10 东边 [東邊] dōngbiān (east-side) east, east side, the east of: 从~出来 emerge from the east '
east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region) 11 东部 [東-] dōngbù (east-part) east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region): ~地区 the east (of a country) || ~城市 eastern city || 非洲~ East Africa '
west, westside, the west of 16 西边 [-邊] xībiān (west-side) west, westside, the west of: 村~ the west of the village '
west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 17 西部 [-] xībù (west-part) west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 亚洲~ West Asia || ~地区 west region '
south/south side/to the south of 21 南边 [-邊] nánbiān (south-side) south/south side/to the south of: 银 行~ south of the bank || ~的窗户 southern window || 走到~ walk to the south '
south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 22 南部 [-] nánbù (south-part) south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 非洲~ South Africa (general region) || 江苏~ South Jiangsu (Province) || ~地区 southern region '
north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 26 北部 [-] běibù (north-part) north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 欧洲~ North Europe || ~地区 north region || 最 ~ the farthest north. '
opposite, right in front of 74 对面 [對-] duìmiàn (opposite-side/face) opposite, right in front of: 学 校~ opposite the school || ~的楼the opposite building || 坐在~ sit opposite '
in the sky (of air), aerial 109 空中 [-] kōngzhōng (sky-in) in the sky (of air), aerial: ~花园 garden in the sky || ~的鸟儿 bird in the sky || 飞到 ~ fly into the sky '
in the face of, facing 124 面前 [-] miàqián (face-front) in the face of, facing: 在朋友~ in the face of friends || 公众~ in front of a crowd '
in front of one’s eyes 125 眼前 [-] yǎnqián (eye-front) in front of one’s eyes: 走到~ walk in front of one’s eyes || 近在~ near one’s eyes || ~一亮 flashed in front of one’s eyes '
in front (of) 126 跟前 [-] gēnqián (heel-front) in front (of): 车子~ in front of a car || 来 到~ go to the front || 跑到~ run to the front '
in all parts of the country 129 各地 [-] gèdì (each-place) in all parts of the country: ~运动员 athletes from all over the country || ~代表 representatives from all parts of the country || 全国 ~ all over the world '
seat of honor 132 首席 [-] shǒuxí (prime-seat) seat of honor: ~地位 place of honor || ~座 位 seat of honor || ~钢琴家 top piano player '
parts of the country other than where one is, not a native 29 外地 [-] wàidì (away-place) parts of the country other than where one is, not a native: ~人 non-local people || ~游客outside tourists '
close, turn off 32 关 [關] guān (shut, close, turn off) close, turn off: ~门 close the door || ~ 窗户 close the window || ~电脑 turn off the computer '
uncover, tear off 40 揭 [-] jiē (raise, take off, uncover) uncover, tear off: ~开秘密uncover the secrets || ~发expose, unmask '
take off 82 脱 [-] tuō (take off) take off: ~衣服take off clothes || ~鞋take off子shoes || ~袜子 take off socks '
consider, take care of 7 顾 [顧] gù (turn around and look at, take care of, consider) consider, take care of: 照~ take care of || 只~自己 think only of oneself || 不屑一~ not even consider smth. or someone worthy of consideration '
~常常表示不高兴. A frown often denotes displeasure. 19 皱眉 [皺-] zhòuméi (knit one’s eyebrows)
求~ trying survive || ~下 去 continue living || ~能力 the ability of survival || ~权the rights of survival 6 生存 [-] shēngcún (live-exist)
~优育 bear and rear better children || 为了提高人口质量, 中国政府提倡 ~. The Chinese government promotes Eugenics in its belief that the practice will improve the genetic quality of its population. 16 优生 [優-] yōushēng (better-bear-better-rise) give birth to healthy babies: ~优育 bear and rear better children || 为了提高人口质量, 中国政府提倡 ~. The Chinese government promotes Eugenics in its belief that the practice will improve the genetic quality of its population. '
lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to 25 下 [-] xià (below, down, lay) lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to: ~蛋 lay an egg || ~小猫 give birth to a kitten '
打~ kill || 病~ die of an illness || ~老鼠 dead mouse 1 死 [-] sǐ (die, dead)
现 代医学认为~在各个年龄段的男性女性中都很常见. Modern medicine believes masturbation is common in males and females of all ages. 313 8 手淫 [-] shǒuyín (hand-masturbate)
doze off 7 打瞌睡 [-] dǎkēshuì (prefix-doze off) doze off: 好~ easily dozes off || 从 不~ never dozes off '
引起~ cause insomnia || 常常 ~ often suffer from insomnia 17 失眠 [-] shīmián (fail-sleep)
~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him 7 开心 [開-] kāixīn (open-heart)
be proud of oneself 9 得意 [-] déyì (satisfied-intention) be proud of oneself: ~地笑着 smile proudly || 有点~ a little bit of self-pride || 很~ be very proud of oneself '
(usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone 16 大快人心 [-] dàkuàirénxīn (greatly-delight-people-heart) (usu. of the punishment of an evil-doer) to the satisfaction of everyone: 盗版光碟被禁止了, 真是~!The pirated discs were banned to the great satisfaction of the people! '
感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant 21 骄傲 [驕-] jiāo’ào (proud-arrogant)
take offense 2 生气 [-氣] shēngqì (get-annoyed) take offense: 生他的气 angry with him || 对他~ get angry at him || 让人~ make people angry '
对死亡的~ the fear of death || ~战争fear the war || 克服~ conquer a fear 3 恐惧 [-懼] kǒngjù (dread-dread)
fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of 37 当之无愧 [當-無-] dāngzhīwúkuì (deserve-it-not-ashamed) fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of: 她获得冠军~!She was entirely deserving of her championship win! '
love, be fond of 2 好 [-] hào (keen on) love, be fond of: ~读小说 love to read novels || ~看 电视 love to watch TV || ~画画 love to draw '
be fond of 6 喜爱 [-愛] xǐ’ài (like-love) be fond of: ~大自然 enjoy nature || ~音乐 like music || ~食物 enjoy food '
be too fond of to part with 8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. '
love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) 9 爱屋及乌 [愛--烏] àiwūjíwū (love-house-reach to-crow) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof): 西部牛仔成了 人们心目中的英雄, 人们~, 牛仔服也成为流行服装了. Western cowboys have become heroes in people’s minds. People have come to love everything about cowboys, and cowboy jeans have become popular clothes. '
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 22 情人眼里出西施 [---裏---] qíngrényǎnlǐchūxīshī (lover-eye-in-appear-Xi Shi) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: 她在一般人眼里并 不漂亮, 但在男朋友眼里却漂亮极了, 这就是“~. ” She is not beautiful in the eyes of ordinary people, but she is beautiful in the eyes of her boyfriend. Truly, ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder.’ '
dislike, complain of 38 嫌 [-] xián (suspicion, dislike) dislike, complain of: ~脏 think sth.is very dirty || ~孩子太吵feel the children are too noisy || ~声音小 complain the volume is too low '
be fond of 5 热衷 [熱-] rèzhōng (enthusiastic-absorbed) be fond of: ~搞关系 be fond of establishing relationships || ~于发明 obsessed with inventing || ~于工作 fond of work '
never tire of something 8 乐此不疲 [樂---] lècǐbùpí (enjoy-this-never-tired) never tire of something: ~地游来游去 swim enthusiastically (never tire of it) || 对玩游 戏~ never tire of playing video games '
~高 highly aware of || 有/没有~ have/lack understanding || 提高~ raise awareness 21 觉悟 [覺-] juéwù (conscious-awake)
take note of 4 留意 [-] liúyì (careful-mind) take note of: ~车号 take note of the car’s license plate || ~来往车辆 take note of the coming and going cars '
regardless of 19 不顾 [-顧] bùgù (not-regard) regardless of: ~别人 regardless of others || ~ 疲劳 (píláo) in spite of fatigue || ~大局, 安危 regardless of the situation, safety '
think highly of 33 看得起 [-] kàndéqǐ (look-auxiliary-up) think highly of: ~自己 think highly of yourself || ~别人 think highly of others || ~你们 think highly of you guys '
充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence 4 自信 [-] zìxìn (self-confident)
不切实 际的 ~ fanciful ideas || 抱有~ cherish illusions || ~登上火星 dream of reaching Mars 28 幻想 [-] huànxiǎng (fantasy-think)
be in favor of 8 赞成 [贊-] zànchéng (praise-help to achieve) be in favor of: ~这种说法 in favor of this view || ~他的看法in favor of his opinion || 一致 ~ consistently in favor of '
~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather 10 预测 [預測] yùcè (in advance-infer)
be conscious of 27 意识到 [-識-] yìshí (realize-suffix) be conscious of: ~有危险 be aware of danger || 没有~问题的重要性the lack of awareness of the importance of the problem '
~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study 5 计划 [計劃] jìhuà (scheme-plan)
人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old 14 梦想 [夢-] mèngxiǎng (dream-want)
~他的到来 expect his arrival || ~得到好消息 expect to receive good news || 充满~ be full of expectations 17 期望 [-] qīwàng (hope-hope)
~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school 22 要求 [-] yāoqiú (seek-request)
think of 5 想起 [-] xiǎngqǐ (think-of) think of: ~小时候的事情 think of one’s childhood '
be full of 12 饱满 [飽滿] bǎomǎn (plump-full) be full of: 精神~ be full of vigor || 情绪 ~ an energetic mood '
lodge, (of students) board 5 寄宿 [-] jìsù (away-stay) lodge, (of students) board: ~在美国人家 里lodging at an American’s house || ~学校boarding school '
take charge of family 23 当家 [當-] dāngjiā (manage-household affairs) take charge of family: 川 普总统希望人民~做主President Trump hopes the American people can be the masters of their country. || 大儿子~. The eldest son is the master of whole family. '
goof off, be lazy 35 偷懒 [-懶] tōulǎn (stealthy-lazy) goof off, be lazy: 偷一会 儿懒be lazy for a while '
take good care of, maintain 47 保养 [-養] bǎoyǎng (care-maintain) take good care of, maintain: ~身 体take good care of our health || 车辆~ car maintenance 363 '
try the flavor of 76 尝 [嘗] cháng (taste) try the flavor of: ~味道/滋味 taste the flavor || ~一 口taste a bite of '
work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation. 4 打工 [-] dǎgōng (prefix-work) work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation.: 他在餐馆~. He worked in a restaurant || 为了付学费, 一些大学生会在暑假~. Some college students work in the summer vacation to pay for their tuition fees. '
assume the office of, hold the post of 11 担任 [擔-] dānrèn (take upon-assign sb. to a post) assume the office of, hold the post of: ~经理work as a manager|| 谁将~下一任美国总统? Who will be the next U.S. president? '
be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time 22 兼 [-] jiān (and) be part of, holding two or more (official) posts at the same time: ~职part-time/secondary job || 工程师~经理 engineer and manager || 导演~翻译 (fānyì) director and translator '
lay off 28 下岗 [-崗] xiàgǎng (off-post) lay off: 暂时 (zànshí) ~ temporarily lay off || ~工人 laid-off workers 367 '
divide up the work, division of labor 10 分工 [-] fēngōng (divide-work) divide up the work, division of labor: 分一下工 divide up some work || 社会~ social division of labor|| ~负责 division of labor with individual responsibility '
be responsible for, in charge of 15 负责 [負責] fùzé (shoulder-responsibility) be responsible for, in charge of: ~做饭 be responsible for making food || 对病人~ be responsible for patients || 由她~拍照 she is in charge of taking pictures '
use, take advantage of 1 利用 [-] lìyòng (beneficial-use) use, take advantage of: 好好~时间 make good use of one’s time || ~机会 use an opportunity || 充分~ full of uses '
use, make use of, employ 4 使用 [-] shǐyòng (make-use) use, make use of, employ: 大量~ 新技术 use a lot of new technologies || ~工具 use a tool || ~毒品 use drugs '
show off your skills 6 逞能 [-] chěngnéng (show off-skill) show off your skills: 爱~ love to show off your skills '
show off 10 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (outer side-appear) show off: 好~ like to show off himself || 爱~自己love to show off || 善于~ good at showing off '
show off, look for fame 12 出风头 [-風頭] chūfēngtóu (forstall-lime light) show off, look for fame: 个人~ personal search for fame || 爱~ love the spotlight || 好~ be fond of the limelight '
publicize, show off, flaunt 14 晒* [曬] shài (sun-dry, publicize) publicize, show off, flaunt: ~孩 子flaunt one’s kid || ~工资单 publicize the payroll '
~节目 an entertainment program || ~场所 place of recreation || ~大众 entertain the masses || ~圈 showbiz 1 娱乐 [-樂] yúlè (amuse-happy)
tug-of-war 15 拔河 [-] báhé (tug-river) tug-of-war: 比赛~ have a tug-of-war '
view and admire, enjoy the sight of, watch (sth marvelous) 20 观赏 [觀賞] guānshǎng (view-appreciate) view and admire, enjoy the sight of, watch (sth marvelous): ~雕塑 (diāosù) ornamental sculpture || ~风 景observe the scenery || ~自然风光observe the natural scenery '
betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price 17 聘礼 [-禮] pìnlǐ (betrothal-gift) betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price: 下~ below the bride price || 中国古 代的~可能是一头牛. In ancient China, a cow could serve as a betrothal gift. '
visit a grave to cherish the memory of the dead 9 上坟 [-] shàngfén (visit-grave) visit a grave to cherish the memory of the dead: 给父母~ do the sweeping graves ceremony for parents '
push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation 9 顺水推舟 [順---] shùnshuǐtuīzhōu (along-current-push-boat) push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation: ~地同意了agree with taking advantage '
取得~ earn victory || 伟大的~ great victory || ~的果实the fruit of victory 13 胜利 [勝-] shēnglì (victory-advantageous)
一再~ be defeated again || ~两次 be defeated twice || ~是成功之母. Defeat is the mother of success. 14 失败 [-敗] shībài (fail-defeated)
run off, be washed away 11 流失 [-] liúshī (wash-away) run off, be washed away: 水土~ soil erosion || 人才~ outflow of talent '
proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent 3 得意 [-] déyì (reach-satisfaction) proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent: 感到~ feel proud of oneself || 暗自~ secretly very pleased with oneself || ~洋洋show extreme self-complacency '
show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends) 4 臭美 [-] chòuměi (abhorrent-show off) show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends): 她 打扮得很过分, 真是~!How gaudily she is dressed. What a shameless display! || 别~了. Don’t be so smug. '
be full of frustrations 24 坎坷 [-] kǎnkē (rough) be full of frustrations: 她为自己命运~而伤心. She was crying over her misfortune. || 人生~ be full of frustrations in one’s life '
make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself 33 出洋相 [-] chūyángxiàng (make-foreign, silly-sight) make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself: 他喝醉了, 在俱乐部出了很多洋相. He got drunk and made a spectacle of himself in the club. || 不要~了! Stop making a spectacle of yourself! '
make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure 34 闹笑话 [鬧-話] nàoxiàohuà (make-laughing-stock) make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure: 说外语发音不准, 有时候会~ Inaccurate pronunciation when you speak a foreign language can sometimes have comical effects. '
享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure 1 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure'
尽情~ enjoy the pleasures of life || 追求~ pursuit of pleasure || ~主义hedonism 2 享乐 [-樂] xiǎnglè (enjoy-pleasure)
profit from 4 获益 [獲-] huòyì (gain-profit) profit from: ~非浅 benefit greatly || 身心~ physical and mental benefits '
take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages '
suffer enough from, have one’s fill of 14 饱受 [飽-] bǎoshòu (fully-suffer) suffer enough from, have one’s fill of: ~折磨 suffer enough from torture || ~磨难 suffer enough from hardships '
go off a trail, have an extramarital affair 28 出轨 [-軌] chūguǐ (off-trail) go off a trail, have an extramarital affair: 他 婚后 ~了. He had an affair after marriage. || 火车~ a train went off the rails || 经济~ economic derailment '
have never been heard of since 9 音信全无 [---無] yīnxìnquánwú (news-completely-lost) have never been heard of since: 他女朋友去了美国后, ~. His girlfriend went to America and he hasn’t had any information from her since. '
get out of danger 14 脱险 [-險] tuōxiǎn (escape from-danger) get out of danger: 经过抢救, 病人~了. The patient was out of danger after the emergency treatment. '
be of one heart 25 齐心 [齊-] (uniform-heart) be of one heart: ~合作 collaborate as one || ~努力coordinate one’s efforts to work together efficiently '
control, in charge of 1 管 [-] guǎn (wind instrument, administer, control) control, in charge of: 警察局~抓小偷的事. The police station is in charge of catching criminals. || ~得太多 control too much '
work (usu. in an office), handle official business 10 办公 [辦-] bàngōng (handle-official business) work (usu. in an office), handle official business: 在家里~ work from home || ~室 office || 照常~ handle official business as usual '
act on behalf of sb., in a responsible position 20 代理 [-] dàilǐ (on behalf-manage) act on behalf of sb., in a responsible position: ~厂长 act as manager of a factory || 广告 ~ ad agency '
~问题 deal with a question || ~关系 handle a relationship || ~邮件 dispose of mail 21 处理 [處-] chǔlǐ (handle-manage)
arrange, manage, take care of 22 料理 [-] liàolǐ (arrange-manage) arrange, manage, take care of: ~家务 do housework || ~自己的生活 take care of oneself || ~丧事(sāngshì) make arrangements for a funeral '
dispose of stolen goods 28 销赃 [銷贜] xiāozāng (destroy-stolen goods) dispose of stolen goods: 尽快~ dispose of stolen goods as soon as possible|| 帮助小偷~ help the thief sell the stolen goods '
~机会 take opportunity || 有 ~ be sure of sth. 2 把握 [-] bǎwò (hold-grasp)
in charge of 3 掌管 [-] zhǎngguǎn (in charge-control) in charge of: ~新闻 in charge of news || ~现金 in charge of cash || ~人的命运 in charge of human fate '
supervise, in charge of 11 主管 [-] zhǔguǎn (major-in charge of) supervise, in charge of: ~农业 in charge of agriculture || ~这个项目 supervise this project || ~经济in charge of the economy '
~世界rule the world || 在清 朝政府的~下 under the rule of Qing government 16 统治 [統-] tǒngzhì (administer-rule)
be in power, in office, at the helm of state 17 执政 [執-] zhízhèng (take charge of-administration) be in power, in office, at the helm of state: 轮流~ take turns in power || 上台~ came power || 联合~ coalition government || ~党ruling party '
take charge of, manage, preside over 20 主持 [-] zhǔchí (preside-hold) take charge of, manage, preside over: ~工作 take charge of the work || ~一台晚会 host an evening party || ~会议 preside over the meeting '
affirm, approve, be sure of 22 肯定 [-] kěndìng (affirm-decide) affirm, approve, be sure of: ~自己 affirm oneself || ~成绩 affirm one’s achievements || 加以~ give affirmation '
take office 47 就任 [-] jiùrèn (take-post) take office: ~总统 take office as president '
leave office 48 离任 [-] lírèn (leave-post) leave office: 即将~ about to leave office || 正 式~ formal departure from office '
depose from office 50 免职 [-職] miǎnzhí (depose-post) depose from office: 被~ was removed from office || 依法~ legally remove from office '
step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office 52 下台 [-臺] xiàtái (leave-stage) step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office: 轰~ hoot sb. off the platform, oust sb. from office (or power) || 总统快~了. The president will leave office soon. '
change personnel upon completion of a term of office 54 换届 [換屆] huànjiè (shift-term) change personnel upon completion of a term of office: ~选举 election at expiration of office terms '
lay off 55 裁员 [-員] cáiyuán (cut off-employee) lay off: 大量~ many layoffs || 公 司 ~ company layoffs '
cancel, call off 14 取消 [-] qǔxiāo (take-eliminate) cancel, call off: ~婚礼 cancel a wedding || ~计划 cancel a plan || ~比赛 cancel a match '
remove sb’s name from, strike off 8 除名 [-] chúmíng (remove-name) remove sb’s name from, strike off: 被 公司~ be struck off by the company || 把他~ remove him from the list '
~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain 11 采购 [採購] cǎigòu (select-purchase)
divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into 46 分成 [-] fēnchéng (divide-percentage) divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into: 利润~ divide profit || 对 半~ divided profit into half-and-half || 收入~ divide income '
deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage 48 提成 [-] tíchéng (draw-percentage) deduct a percentage from a sum of money, draw a percentage: 高额 (gāo’é) ~ deduct a percentage from a high sum of money || 利润 (lìrùn) ~ draw a percentage from the profit '
lack (of), be short of 13 缺乏 [-] quēfá (lack-inadequate) lack (of), be short of: ~休息 lack of rest || ~关心 lack of concern/interest || ~人才 be short of talents '
altogether, in total, a total of 21 总共 [總-] zǒnggòng (sum-together) altogether, in total, a total of: ~ 花了三十块钱 spent a total of 30 yuan || ~去了九个月 stay in a place for a total of nine months || ~有八种颜色 a total of eight colors '
decorate, set off, embellish 15 装饰 [裝飾] zhuāngshì (decorate-ornament) decorate, set off, embellish: ~会场 decorate a conference venue || ~房间 decorate rooms || ~豪华 (háohuá) luxurious decoration '
take off 12 起飞 [-飛] qǐfēi (off-fly) take off: 准备~ ready for take off || 飞机~ take off '
get off 14 下车 [-車] xiàchē (get off-vehicle) get off: 跳/走~ jump/walk to get off || 下一站~ get off the next station || 一起~ get off together '
set out, start off, depart 29 出发 [-發] chūfā (out-start off) set out, start off, depart: 重新 ~ start off again || 从北京~ leave from Beijing || 马上~ leave soon '
go abroad, out of country 31 出国 [-國] chūguó (leave-country) go abroad, out of country: 出一次 国 go for an oversea tour || ~旅游 travel out of country || 第一次~ the first time to go abroad '
pass by, by way of 32 途经 [-經] tújīng (path-via) pass by, by way of: ~上海 pass by Shanghai || ~本地 pass by the local '
be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others 7 为人师表 [爲-師-] wéirénshībiǎo (be-people’s-teacher-model) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others: 处处~ be a model for others everywhere '
proofread 12 校对 [-對] jiàoduì (proofread-check) proofread: ~ 答案 proofread answers || ~时间 calibration period || 仔细地~ carefully proofread '
be off key 13 跑调 [-調] pǎodiào (off-tune) be off key: 唱歌~ sing off key '
play the part of 22 扮演 [-] bànyǎn (play the part of-perform) play the part of: ~角色 act as a character || ~好人 play the part of a good person || ~反面人物 play the opposite person '
~相片 take a picture || ~生活照 take photos of life || ~艺术照 take artistic photos 5 照 [-] zhào (bright, shine, reflect)
out of bounds 6 出界 [-] chūjiè (be out of-boundary) out of bounds: 发球~ serve out of bounds || 传球~ pass out of bounds '
向他们~ challenge them || 充满~ full of challenge || ~难题 challenge the issue 473 9 挑战 [-戰] tiǎozhàn (provoke-fight)
order the arrest of someone 4 通缉 [-緝] tōngjī (order-seize) order the arrest of someone: ~逃犯 (táofàn) order the arrest of a fugitive || 公开~ publicly order an arrest || 正式~ formal arrest warrant '
offer evidence 23 举证 [舉證] jǔzhèng (offer-evidence) offer evidence: 出庭~ appear in court to provide evidence || 公开~ publicly offer evidence || 充分~ fully prove '
skim off (embezzle) 31 克扣 [剋-] kèkòu (embezzle-deduct) skim off (embezzle): ~工资 skim off of wages || ~生活费 embezzle from living expenses || 任意 (rènyì) ~ embezzle at will '
go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) 34 走后门 [-後門] zǒuhòumén (go-back-door) go in through the back door (use unofficial channels): 托关系~ use a relationship to get something done || ~上了重点中学use a relationship to go into a key school '
consecration, offering 11 供奉 [-] gòngfèng (present with all respect-supply) consecration, offering: ~祖先 consecrate an ancestor || ~香火 incense offering '
make an offering 12 上供 [-] shànggòng (make-offer) make an offering: 烧香 ~ burn an incense offering || 给菩萨~ make an offering to the Buddha || 给领导~ give a gift to a leader '
marry to ward off a sickness 19 冲喜 [沖-] chōngxǐ (counteract-wedding) marry to ward off a sickness: 娶媳妇~ marry a woman to cure a sickness '
moment of enlightenment, satori 32 顿悟 [頓-] dùnwù (sudden-enlightenment) moment of enlightenment, satori: ~这个道理 a moment of realizing the Daoist truth || ~成佛 a moment of Buddhist enlightenment '
practice of giving 33 布施 [佈-] bùshī (give-alms) practice of giving: ~钱财 give money || ~物品 donate money || ~给穷人 give to poor people '
go on an official visit 19 出访 [-訪] chūfǎng (go-visit) go on an official visit: ~欧洲 go on an official visit to Europe || 多次~ many official visits || 先后~ successive official visits '
see off 34 送 [-] sòng (see sb. off) see off: ~站 see sb. off at the station || ~客 see a visitor out || ~机 take somebody to the airport '
see someone off 35 送行 [-] sòngxíng (see sb. off-departure) see someone off: 给她~ send him off || 为他~ have a going-away party for him || 到机场~ go to the airport to see him off '
have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker 44 能说会道 [-説會-] néngshuōhuìdào (able to-speak-good at-talk) have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker: 个个~. They are all glib talkers. '
得到~ receive a reply || 书面~ written reply ||予以~ offer a (formal) reply 14 答复 [-覆] dáfù (answer-reply)
apologize for an offense 12 谢罪 [謝-] xièzuì (apologize-offense) apologize for an offense: 向老 人~ apologize to an old person for doing something wrong || 正式~ formally apologize for an offense || 登门~ visit someone to apologize '
offer, donate 11 献 [獻] xiàn (offer, present) offer, donate: ~血 donate blood || ~花 offer flowers || ~计, 酒, 礼 offer advice, alcohol, a gift '
商业~ business talks || 正 式~ official negotiations || 进行~ talks are underway 7 谈判 [談-] tánpàn (talk-decide)
电话~ phone conversations || 正式~ formal talks || 第二次 ~ the second set of talks 10 会谈 [會談] huìtán (meet-talk)
offer a seat 25 让座 [讓-] ràngzuò (yield-seat) offer a seat: 让一个座 offer up one seat || 给你~ offer my seat to you || 马上~ immediately offer up a seat '
go off the rails 3 出轨 [-軌] chūguǐ (off-track) go off the rails: 火车~ train derailment || 感情~ emotionally derailed || 身体~ health derailment '
offend 7 得罪 [-] dézuì (get-offend) offend: ~老板 offend the boss || ~人 offend someone '
offend, violate 8 触犯 [觸-] chùfàn (offend-offend/commit) offend, violate: ~法律 violate the law || ~上司 offend a superior || ~纪律 violate discipline '
profane 9 亵渎 [褻瀆] xièdú (obscene-profane) profane: ~生命 profanity of life || ~上帝 profane an emperor || ~法律 profane the law '
offend 12 冒犯 [-] màofàn (encroach-offend) offend: ~长辈 (zhǎngbèi) offend an elder || ~对方 offend the opposition '
keep off, block 43 挡 [擋] dǎng (block) keep off, block: ~路 keep off the road || ~风 keep out of the wind || ~在面前 block in front of '
block off 49 封锁 [-鎖] fēngsuǒ (block-lock) block off: ~消息 block the passage of information || 地区~ block off an area || ~水道 blockade a waterway '
以死相~ use the threat of death || ~政府 blackmail the government 10 要挟 [-挾] yāoxié (force-coerce)
break off relations 48 绝交 [-] juéjiāo (break-association) break off relations: 两人~ two people break off relations || 跟朋友 ~ break off relations with a friend '
lots of snow swirling in the air 18 大雪纷飞 [--紛飛] dàxuěfēnfēi (heavy-snow-disorderly-fly) lots of snow swirling in the air: 一连几日~ heavy snow for a few days '
give off light 11 发光 [發-] fāguāng (send out-light) give off light: 闪闪~ sparkling with light || 眼睛~ shining eyes || 持续 (chíxù) ~ continue to give off light '
cut ties, be out of touch 13 脱钩 [-鈎] tuōgōu (escape-hook) cut ties, be out of touch: 大鱼~ the big fish got away || 人民币与美元~. The RMB and the dollar cut ties. || 收支~ income and expenses are out of touch '
soundproof 20 隔音 [-] géyīn (block-sound) soundproof: 窗户~ soundproof a window || 房间不~. The room is not soundproof. '
be cut off from the rest of the world 21 与世隔绝 [與--絕] yǔ shì gé jué (with-world-separate-off) be cut off from the rest of the world: ~的环境. The environment was shut off from the rest of the world. '
(of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate 22 流动 [-動] liúdòng (flow-move) (of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate: 资金~ flowing currency || 人才~ circulating talent || 来回~ continuously circulate '
carry out, set off 14 展开 [-開] zhǎnkāi (spread-unfold) carry out, set off: ~讨论 set off an discussion || ~攻势carry out an offensive || 广泛~ carry out on a broad scale '
get off of work 34 下班 [-] xiàbān (get off-work) get off of work: ~后 after getting off work || ~回来return after getting off work || 五点~ get off work at 5 '
turn off (a machine, computer or phone) 35 关机 [關機] guānjī (turn off-machine) turn off (a machine, computer or phone): 自动~ for a machine to automatically turn off || 定时~ turn off at a set time || ~ 时间off time, unused time '
lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting) 38 闭幕 [閉-] bìmù (shut-curtain) lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting): 大会胜利~. The conference has come to a successful close. '
suspend, break off 56 中断 [-斷] zhōngduàn (middle-break) suspend, break off: 交通~ break off traffic || ~活动suspend an activity || 谈判~ break off the negotiations '
put off, postpone 6 推迟 [-遲] tuīchí (postpone-late) put off, postpone: ~时间 postpone (a time) || ~婚礼 postpone a wedding || ~两三天 postpone for two or three days '
delay, put off 11 拖延 [-] tuōyán (delay-postpone) delay, put off: ~时间play for time || ~ 付款要受到罚款. Late payment will be penalized. '
act in an official or personal capacity 2 出面 [-] chūmiàn (show-face) act in an official or personal capacity: ~调 停 act as a mediator || ~说明情况sb. personally appears to explain the matter '
(of a train, ship, flight etc.) late, behind schedule 3 晚点 [-點] wǎndiǎn (behind-time) (of a train, ship, flight etc.) late, behind schedule: 火车~ 二十分钟 The train is 20 minutes overdue. '
(of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive 10 传来 [傳來] chuánlái (pass along-come) (of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive: ~好消息 a good news arrives || ~笑声 to hear laughter from somewhere '
不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. 1 变化 [變-] biànhuà (transform-convert)
snap sth off, break off sth 6 折断 [-斷] zhéduàn (break-broken) snap sth off, break off sth: ~翅膀 break one’s wing || ~树枝 break a branch '
fade (of colors) 10 褪色 [-] tuìsè (fade-color) fade (of colors): 衣服 ~ the color of the clothes faded '
(of the sun) shine upon 4 晒 [曬] shài (sun dry) (of the sun) shine upon: ~干 dry in the sun || ~小 麦 dry wheat || ~被子 dry a comforter '
我们的皮 肤有~能力. Our skin has the ability of regeneration. || ~资源 renewable resources 11 再生 [-] zàishēng (again-live)
a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance 12 耳目一新 [-] ěr’mùyīxīn (ear-eye-complete-new) a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance: 令人~ make someone see things like new '
(of prices) rise 13 涨价 [漲價] zhǎng jià (rise-price) (of prices) rise: 乱~ wild increase in prices || 产品~ increase in price of a good || ~十元 increased by 10 yuan '
grasp firmly, make the most of 21 抓紧 [-緊] zhuājǐn (grasp-tight) grasp firmly, make the most of: ~时 间make the best use of one’s time || 你得~学习. You have to study hard. || ~机会. Seize the opportunity. '
get rid of, remove 6 排除 [-] páichú (exclude-eliminate) get rid of, remove: ~困难 remove hardship || ~竞争remove competition || ~险情remove a dangerous state or situation '
excuse from doing, remove from office 12 免去 [-] miǎnqù (dismiss-remove) excuse from doing, remove from office: ~职务 remove from one’s post || ~赔款remove compensation '
be rid of calamities 16 消灾 [-災] xiāozāi (get rid of-calamity) be rid of calamities: 祈福~ pray for luck and sacrifice to avoid disasters || ~免祸 avert calamities, avoid disasters '
throw out, get rid of 33 抛开 [-開] pāokāi (throw-away) throw out, get rid of: ~事实 get rid of facts || ~烦恼, 放松自己get rid of worries and relax yourself || ~现实 get rid of the reality '
(bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife 43 迎刃而解 [-] yíngrèn’ér jiě (meet-blade-and-solve) (bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife: 问题~. This issue is easily resolved with the right solution. || 困难~. This hardship is easily resolved with the right solution. '
be badly in need of, urgently need 46 急需 [-] jíxū (urgent-need) be badly in need of, urgently need: ~药 物 urgently need medicine. || ~解决 urgently need an issue solved. || ~改变 urgently need reform '
be short of, lack 50 缺 [-] quē (incomplete, lack) be short of, lack: ~钱 be short of money || ~水lack water || ~人 be short of hands '
lack, be short of 51 缺少 [-] quēshǎo (lack-short of) lack, be short of: 不可~ cannot lack || ~朋友 lack friends || ~经验lack experience '
not be beyond the scope of 10 不外乎 [-] búwàihu (not-beyond-of) not be beyond the scope of: 原因~两 个. The reason is not beyond two things. || 人类的目标~是与自然和谐共处. The goal of human beings is nothing more than living in harmony with nature. '
be worthy of, deserve to be called 11 不愧是 [-] búkuìshì (have no-qualms-to be) be worthy of, deserve to be called: 这本书~公认的高质量的课本. This book is worthy of being recognized as a high quality textbook. '
中国共产党党员 ~党员. Members of the Chinese Communist party are called ‘party members’ for short. 34 简称 [簡稱] (abbreviated-name)
中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 35 全称 [-稱] (full-name)
这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. 41 代表 [-] (represent-express)
~快乐 a symbol of happiness || ~自由 a symbol of freedom || 秃鹰是美国的~. The bald eagle represents the U.S.A. 42 象征 [-徵] (resemble-symbol)
美国即使有新闻自 由, 也并不~ 着一切新闻都是真实的. Even if the United States has freedom of the press, it does not mean that all of the news is true. 43 意味 [-] (meaning-tone)
美国宪法~ 了自由 和平等的理想. America’s Constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality. 47 体现 [體現] (body-show)
~奇迹witness a miracle || 二十世纪九十年代~了中国经济的迅速发展. The 1990s saw the rapid development of the Chinese economy. 55 见证 [見證] (witness-testify)
文章~了改革的 必要性. The article proves the necessity of reform. 57 论证 [論證] (expound-prove)
~理论verify a theory || 经过 ~ 的遗嘱verified (copy of a) will 59 验证 [驗證] (test-prove)
be out of, from 4 出于 [-於] chūyú (out-from) be out of, from: ~自愿 from one’s own will || ~关心 from one’s caring || ~好奇 from one’s curiosity '
be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of 18 属 [屬] shǔ (join, belong to) be subordinate to, belong to, be born in the year of: 1997年以前, 香港~英国殖民地. Hong Kong was a colony of the U.K. before '
belong to, be part of 21 属于 [屬於] shǔyú (belong-to) belong to, be part of: 这种化石是~全 世界的. This kind of fossil belongs to the whole world. || 鲸鱼~哺乳动物. Whales belong to mammals. || 土地~农民. The land belongs to peasants. '
have plenty of, be rich in, be full of 14 富有 [--] fùyǒu (rich-have) have plenty of, be rich in, be full of: ~想 象力 be full of imagination || ~活力 be full of vitality || ~经验be rich in experience '
people of the same trade or occupation 13 同行 [-] tóngháng (same-profession) people of the same trade or occupation: 这位医生受到~的尊敬. The doctor is respected by his profession. '
things of that sort 37 诸如此类 [諸--類] zhūrúcǐlèi (many-like-this-sort) things of that sort: 这家小商店卖各种水果、糖果、玩具、雪茄烟以及~的东西. This store sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars and all that. '
differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to 46 差 [-] chà (mistake, difference) differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to: ~远了 fall short of what is expected || ~得很大differ widely in || ~ 三本书be three books short '
hit it off 18 投缘 [-緣] tóuyuán (compatible-luck) hit it off: 聊天很~ they hit it off in conversation || 一见~ one look and they hit it off || 他俩很~. Those two really hit it off. '
set off, serve as a foil to 22 衬托 [襯-] chèntuō (contrast-set off) set off, serve as a foil to: 互相~ mutually set off || 这件衣服将她~得更美. This dress sets off her beauty. '
foil, set off, serve as a contrast 23 陪衬 [-襯] péichèn (accompany-contrast) foil, set off, serve as a contrast: 绿叶还得红花~. Red flowers stand out only when they are set off by green leaves. '
add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it 26 渲染 [-] xuànrǎn (properly dilute colorful paint on painting paper-apply colors to a painting paper) add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it : 大肆~ exaggerate without warrant || ~气氛 play up the atmosphere '
look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate 38 照应 [-應] zhàoyìng (compare-echo) look after, take care of, coordinate, correlate: ~老人 look after the elderly || 互相~ take after one another || 文章 前后要~. A composition should be well-organized and coherent. '
(of a building) situated 11 坐落于 [--於] zuòluòyú (sit-locate-at) (of a building) situated: ~西湖边 be located next to the west lake || ~山下 to be located at the foot of a mountain '
place oneself in the midst of 12 置身于 [--於] zhìshēnyú (play-oneself-in) place oneself in the midst of: ~仙境be in fairyland || ~危险之中 be in danger '
include, consist of 23 包括 [-] bāokuò (include-include) include, consist of: ~所有人 include everyone || ~我自己 include oneself || ~两项内容 include two contents '
hold, have a capacity of, accommodate 26 容纳 [-納] róngnà (hold-collect) hold, have a capacity of, accommodate: ~四千人 have a capacity of 4000 people || 这座体育馆能~三万观众. This stadium has a seating capacity of 30,000. '
be on the border of legality 43 打擦边球 [--邊-] dǎcābiānqiú (play-touch-border-ball) be on the border of legality: 通过钻法律空子来打~ circumventing the law by exploiting its loopholes '
have the aid of 46 借助 [-] jièzhù (rely on-aid) have the aid of: ~外力 have the aid of outside resources || ~风力发电 rely on wind powered generation '
trigger, touch off 18 触发 [觸發] chùfā (touch-off) trigger, touch off: ~危机 trigger a crisis || ~想象set off one’s imagination || ~爆炸 set off an explosion '
~不同 different size || ~事情 big or small events || 书本~ size of a book 11 大小 [-] dàxiǎo (big-small)
军队~ in the army || 运动 ~ in the process of exercising, in motion || 书~ in the book 19 中 [-] zhōng (center)
towering, lofty 3 巍然 [-] wēirán (towering-suffix) towering, lofty: ~不动 towering and unmoving || ~耸立 towering '
(of a beautiful woman) slim and graceful 6 亭亭玉立 [-] tíngtíngyùlì (graceful-prefix-stand) (of a beautiful woman) slim and graceful: 长得~ grow to be slim and graceful || ~的杨树 a slim and graceful tree || ~的姑娘 a slim and graceful woman '
short (of stature) 9 矮 [-] ǎi (short) short (of stature): 个子~ short stature || 长得~ grow to be short || ~桌子 a short desk '
deep, profound 4 深邃 [-] shēnsuì (deep-remote) deep, profound: ~的山洞 a deep cave || 思想~ profound thought || ~的目光 deep in one’s eyes '
the shape of a true square, cube 14 四四方方 [-] sìsìfāngfāng (4-square-shape) the shape of a true square, cube: ~的盒子 a box with the shape of real square || 叠 (dié) 得~ fold up sth. into cubes '
~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor 19 拱形 [-] gǒngxíng (arch-shape) <非谓形容词> arched: ~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor '
soft, quiet 13 轻 [輕] qīng (light) soft, quiet: 声音~ voice is soft || ~声 a soft voice || 脚步~ walk quietly '
in a soft voice 14 细声细气 [細聲細氣] xìshēngxìqì (gentle-sound-gentle-voice) in a soft voice: ~地回答 speak in a soft voice || 说话~ talk in a soft voice '
泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 3 芳香 [-] fāngxiāng (fragrant grass-fragrant)
soft, kind 1 柔 [-] róu (supple) soft, kind: ~发 soft hair || ~枝 soft limber || 性格 ~ a kind personality 631 '
soft 2 软 [軟] ruǎn (soft) soft: ~沙发a soft sofa || ~柿子 (shìzi) soft persimmon || ~泥巴 soft mud '
soft 3 柔软 [-軟] róuruǎn (supple-soft) soft: ~的手 soft hands || ~的沙发 a soft sofa || 动作~ soft movements '
soft, downy 4 软绵绵 [軟綿綿] ruǎnmiánmián (soft-cotton soft) soft, downy: ~的身 体 a soft body || ~的声音 a soft voice '
soft, spongy 5 松软 [鬆軟] sōngruǎn (loose-soft) soft, spongy: ~的蛋糕 (dàngāo) fluffy cakes || ~的草地 the soft grass || ~的沙滩 (shātān) the soft beach '
a world of ice and snow 5 冰天雪地 [-] bīngtiānxuědì (icy-heaven-snowy-Earth) a world of ice and snow: ~的季节 (jìjié). A season is all covered with ice and snow. || ~的世界 a world of ice and snow '
a lot of 2 许多 [許-] xǔduō (so-many) a lot of: ~人 a lot of people || ~国家a lot of countries || ~大学a lot of universities '
a lot of, a good deal 4 诸多 [諸-] zhūduō (various-many) a lot of, a good deal: ~活动 a lot of activities || ~特点 a lot of characteristics || ~方面 a lot of aspects '
there is no lack of 5 有的是 [-] yǒudeshì (all have-is) there is no lack of: ~时间. There is no lack of time. || ~钱. There is no lack of money. || ~人才. There is no lack of talents. '
a lot of, a big bunches 7 大把 [-] dàbǎ (full-handful) a lot of, a big bunches: ~的时间 a lot of time || ~的钞票 (chāopiào) a lot of money || 一~香蕉 the big bunches of banana '
a large number of, much, a lot of 8 大量 [-] dàliàng (large-volume) a large number of, much, a lot of: ~信 息 (xìnxī) much information || ~照片 a lot of photos || ~使用 use sth. a lot '
large quantities/numbers, dozens of 9 大批 [-] dàpī (large-batch) large quantities/numbers, dozens of: ~工人 a large number of workers || ~飞机 a large number of aircrafts || ~逃跑 escape of dozens of people '
tens of thousands of 12 成千上万 [---萬] chéngqiānshàngwàn (become-1, 000-surpass-10, 000) tens of thousands of: ~的人 tens of thousands of people '
a series of 13 一系列 [-] yīxìliè (a-series) a series of: ~的问题 a series of issues || ~的 工作 a series of work || ~事情 a series of agendas '
most, a majority of 17 绝大多数 [絕--數] juédàduōshù (overwhelming-majority) most, a majority of: 占~ take up a great majority of || ~学生a great majority of students|| ~情况in most cases '
massive, a wide range of 30 繁多 [-] fánduō (numerous-many) massive, a wide range of: 人口~ a massive population || 种类~ a wide range of items || ~的商品 a wide range of goods '
all kinds of 32 各种各样 [-種-樣] gèzhǒnggèyàng (various-kind-various-type) all kinds of: ~的水果 all kinds of fruit || ~的目的 all kinds of purpose || ~的颜色 all kinds of color '
all sorts of 33 各式各样 [---樣] gèshìgèyàng (various-form-various-type) all sorts of: ~的人物 all sorts of people || ~的问题 all sorts of issues || ~的花 all sorts of flower '
rare, scarce, lack of 39 稀少 [-] xīshǎo (rare-less) rare, scarce, lack of: 人口~ sparsely populated || 动物~ animals are scarce || 雨水~ lack of rain '
broad and profound 8 渊博 [淵-] yuānbó (profound-extensive) broad and profound: 学 识 ~ have a large stock of information || ~的知识 broad and profound knowledge '
extensive/rich and profound 10 博大精深 [-] bódà jīngshēn (extensive-big-profound-deep) extensive/rich and profound: ~的思想 rich and profound thoughts '
lack of, a shortage of 15 缺乏 [-] quēfá (short of-lack) lack of, a shortage of: ~自信 lack of confidence || ~人才 a shortage of talent || ~兴趣lack of interest '
be short of, sparse, scarce 16 紧缺 [緊-] jǐnquē (tight-short of) be short of, sparse, scarce: 资金~ be short of money || ~商品 a sparse commodity || ~能源 (néngyuán) a scarce resource '
the splendor of jewels 27 珠光宝气 [--寶氣] zhūguāng bǎoqì (jewel-shining-treasure-spirit) the splendor of jewels: ~的阔太太 a rich lady with the splendor of jewels || 浑身~ be resplendent with jewels '
a part of, a portion of 16 一部分 [-] yībùfèn (one-part) a part of, a portion of: ~人 some people || ~地区 part of the region || ~工作 part of work '
a small number of, a few 19 少数 [-數] shǎoshù (minor-number) a small number of, a few: ~人 a small number of people || ~地区 a few regions || ~公司 a few companies '
rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men 11 阴盛阳衰 [陰-陽-] yīnshèngyángshuāi (women-flourishing-men-declining) rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men: ~的社会 the society of rise of yin and fall of yang '
soft, weak 9 软 [軟] ruǎn (soft) soft, weak: 他两腿发~. His legs felt weak or like jelly. || 心~ tender-hearted '
too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile 13 弱不禁风 [---風] ruòbùjīnfēng (weak-unable-withstand-wind) too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile: ~的身体 a vulnerable/fragile body '
be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name 6 名副其实 [---實] míngfùqíshí (fame-match-its-fact) be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name: ~的好老师 a good teacher in every sense of the word '
干劲~ be full of energy || 孩子气~ really childish || ~的书呆子 a real nerd 31 十足 [-] shízú (fully-adequate)
efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate 8 灵验 [靈驗] língyàn (accurate-tested) efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate: 这种药非常~. This medicine is highly efficacious. || 天气 预报 (yùbào) 果然~. The weather forecast turned out to be accurate. '
in vain, free of charge 18 白 [-] bái (white, blank, in vain) in vain, free of charge: ~来一趟make a fruitless trip || ~给give it free || 我的活儿~干了. All my work was wasted. '
free of charge, free 20 免费 [-費] miǎnfèi (free of-charge) free of charge, free: ~医疗free medical care || ~入场admission free, be admitted gratis || ~午餐free lunch '
numerous, (of an area or space) vast 3 广大 [廣-] guǎngdà (wide-large) (of people) numerous, (of an area or space) vast: ~人民群众the broad masses of the people || ~地区vast areas || ~农村the vast countryside '
(of mind, views, etc.) narrow and limited 7 狭隘 [狹-] xiá’ài (narrow-minded-narrow) (of mind, views, etc.) narrow and limited: ~的看法a narrow view || 心地 ~ be narrow-minded '
quote out of context 19 断章取义 [斷--義] duànzhāngqǔyì (break-text-get-meaning) quote out of context: 有的美国媒体会对某位政治家的演讲~, 然后批评他是种 族主义者. Some American media take a politician’s speech out of context and criticize him as a racist. '
look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view 20 坐井观天 [--觀-] zuòjǐng guāntiān (sit-well-watch-sky) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view: 人们用~来比喻一 个人目光短浅. People use the word ‘sitting in the well to watch the sky’ to describe the ones who have a very narrow view. '
full of vigor 6 有神 [-] yǒushén (have-vigor) full of vigor: 双目~ have a pair of piercing eyes '
(of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style 15 龙飞凤舞 [龍飛鳳-] lóngfēifèngwǔ (dragon-fly-phoenix-dance) (of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style: 写得~ writing characters lively and vigorously || ~的草书lively cursive writing '
a heavenly steed soaring across the skies-a powerful and unconstrained style (of writing, calligraphy, etc.) 16 天马行空 [-馬--] tiānmǎ-xíngkōng (heavenly-horse-run-sky) a heavenly steed soaring across the skies-a powerful and unconstrained style (of writing, calligraphy, etc.): ~的想象 the unconstrained imagination || 她的写作~, 让人难以理解. Her writing is so unconstrained that it is hard to understand. '
full of enthusiasm, in high spirits 22 来劲 [來-] láijìn (full of-enthusiasm) full of enthusiasm, in high spirits: 他越说越~. The more he talked, the more excited he became. || 那么无聊 (wúliáo) 的事他却做得挺~. It was so boring, but he did it with great vigor. '
ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off 28 笑掉大牙 [-] xiàodiàodàyá (laugh-off-molar tooth) ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off: 他连这个都不知道, 简直让人~. He doesn’t even know this. It is ridiculous enough to make people laugh their heads off. '
(of writing) not smooth, blunt, stiff 33 生硬 [-] shēngyìng (mechanical-stiff) (of writing) not smooth, blunt, stiff: 他说话不柔和 (róuhé), 语调很~. He spoke in a rather blunt voice. || ~ 地拒绝 (jùjué) bluntly reject of others || 态度 ~ be stiff in manner '
dry, wizened, (of writing) dull and uninteresting 36 干瘪 [乾癟] gānbiě (dry-shrivelled) dry, wizened, (of writing) dull and uninteresting: ~的脸/身体 a wizened face/body || 语言 ~ dull language, colorless language || 内容~. The content of the writing is very dull. '
他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy)
战地记者的工作环境很~. The working environment of the war correspondent is very difficult. || ~的道路 a perilous road 19 艰险 [艱險] jiānxiǎn (hard-dangerous)
child’s play, a piece of cake 24 小儿科 [-兒-] xiǎo’ér kē (pediatrics-department) child’s play, a piece of cake: 他计算机博士 (bóshì) 毕业, 玩这个游戏还不是~!He has a Ph.D. in computer science. It is a piece of cake for him to play this computer game! '
abstruse, profound 29 深奥 [-奧] shēn’ào (deep-obscure) abstruse, profound: ~的道 理abstruse truth || ~的哲学 (zhéxué) abstruse philosophy || 这些话对小学生 来说太~了. Such talk is too deep for school children. '
advanced, profound 30 高深 [-] gāoshēn (advanced-difficult) advanced, profound: ~的理论 profound theory || 这个话题太~了, 一般人不懂. The topic is too deep for the common people to understand. '
宇宙 (yǔzhòu) 的~ the mystery of universe 31 奥妙 [奧-] ào’miào (abstruse-wonderful)
explain the profound in simple terms 39 深入浅出 [--淺-] shēnrù qiǎnchū (deep-in-plain-out) explain the profound in simple terms: 王教授 (jiàoshòu) 讲课~. Professor Wang had a useful simplification of his lecture. '
read aloud fluently, (of a tune, jingle etc.) be catchy 45 朗朗上口 [-] lǎnglǎng shàngkǒu (loud and clear-reduplication-suitable-read aloud) read aloud fluently, (of a tune, jingle etc.) be catchy: 简·奥斯 汀的作品~. Jane Austen’s work is catchy. || ~的歌曲a catchy song '
of the first importance, chief 8 首要 [-] shǒuyào (primary-importance) of the first importance, chief: ~问题most important issue || ~目标priority goal || ~任务the most important task '
~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of 11 要害 [-] yàohài (key-vital)
~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem. 13 关键 [關鍵] guānjiàn (crux-key)
most important, of the utmost importance 15 至关重要 [-關--] zhìguānzhòngyào (most-crux-important) most important, of the utmost importance: ~的问题 the crucial question || ~的 '
a case involving human life is one of supreme importance 16 人命关天 [--關-] rénmìng guāntiān (man’s-life-relate-heaven) a case involving human life is one of supreme importance: 安乐死和流产都是~的问 题. Euthanasia and abortion are both involved in taking life of a human being. '
问题的~ the core of the problem || ~问题 core issues || ~内容core content || ~力量core strength 17 核心 [-] héxīn (nucleus-center)
not make much of, it doesn’t matter 26 无所谓 [無-謂] wúsuǒwèi (no-so-called) not make much of, it doesn’t matter: ~的态度uncaring attitude || ~真假. It makes no difference whether it’s true or false. || 去不去~. It makes no difference whether you go or not. || 你怎么做都行, 我~. I don’t care what you do. '
insignificant, of little account 33 无关大局 [無關--] wúguāndàjú (not-affect-overall-situation) insignificant, of little account: ~的小事It is not about the big picture. || 尽管发生 了一件意外的事, 但是已经~了. In spite of an accident, it has nothing to do with the big picture. '
with a deep feeling of grief 17 沉痛 [-] chéntòng (deep-grief) with a deep feeling of grief: ~的教训 painful lessons || 心情~. The mood is bitter. || . . . . . . ~宣告, . . . . . . 不幸于昨 天去世, 享年84岁. An announcement of deep grief: unfortunately, he passed away yesterday at the age of 84. '
(of country) prosperous and strong 7 富强 [-] fùqiáng (rich-strong) (of country) prosperous and strong: ~的 国家prosperous and powerful country || 使祖国繁荣 (fánróng) ~ make our country more prosperous and powerful '
(of country) powerful and prosperous 8 强盛 [-] qiángshèng (strong-prosperous) (of country) powerful and prosperous: ~的国家a strong country || 中国在十八世纪的时候很~. China was strong and prosperous in the 18th century. '
thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force 15 千军万马 [-軍萬馬] qiānjūn-wànmǎ (1000-soldier-10, 000-horse) thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force: 中国的高考如同~过独木桥. The Chinese college entrance exam is so competitive that it seems like a 1,000 horses crossing in a canoe. '
soft, mild 22 软 [軟] ruǎn (soft) soft, mild: 心~ tender-hearted || 他明知自己错了, 可是嘴上还不服~. He knew perfectly well he was in the wrong, but stubbornly refused to admit it. '
感到~ feel shameful || ~心sense of shame || 不知~ lose all sense of shame 8 羞耻 [-恥] xiūchǐ (shy-shame)
have no sense of shame, shameless 9 不要脸 [--臉] bú yào liǎn (not-concern-dignity) have no sense of shame, shameless: 只有~的人才能做出~的事. Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. || 他太~了, 竟然和已婚女人谈恋爱. He’s so shameless that he’s dating a married woman. '
complete darkness, total absence of justice 8 暗无天日 [-無--] ànwútiānrì (dark-no-sky-sun) complete darkness, total absence of justice: ~的社会corrupt and unjust society || ~的生活the life on the dark '
(of price) cheap and expensive, (of social status) high or low 11 贵贱 [貴賤] guìjiàn (expensive-cheap) (of price) cheap and expensive, (of social status) high or low: ~分明 clearly cheap, low || 高低~ superiority and inferiority, lowliness and nobleness '
have the support of the people 26 得人心 [-] dé rénxīn (get-man’s-heart) have the support of the people: 大~ have the support of the people || ~的好事. This positive event has the support of the people. || 这件事 ~. This item has the support of the people. 695 '
in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods) 31 紧俏 [緊-] jǐnqiào (short supply-sell well) in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods): ~商品 commodities in tight supply || 资 金~ resources in tight supply '
(of a person) very famous 33 大红大紫 [-紅--] dàhóng dàzǐ (bright-red-bright-purple) (of a person) very famous: ~的演员 a very famous actor '
~专业 less popular major || 爆 ~ produce an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events 45 冷门 [-門] lěngmén (cold-subject)
close, of blood relation 5 亲 [親] qīn (parents, close) close, of blood relation: ~儿子/女 儿biological son/biological daughter || 我跟大姐最 ~. I’m the closest with my eldest sister. '
~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. 12 接近 [-] jiējìn (connect-close)
in the presence of all 22 当众 [當衆] dāngzhòng (in the presence of-public) in the presence of all: ~宣布 promulgate to all || ~表扬 (biǎoyáng) praise in the presence of everyone || ~演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) lecture in front of everyone '
broad daylight, light of day 24 光天化日 [-] guāngtiān huàrì (broad-heaven-bright-daylight) broad daylight, light of day: ~之下打人 beat someone in broad daylight || 暴露 (bàolù) 在~之下 expose in broad daylight '
mechanism, government office 20 机关 [機關] jīguān (machine-trigger) mechanism, government office: 起动密室的~ starting the mechanism of the secret room || 政府~ government agencies || 党政~ party and government organizations '
formal, official 4 正式 [-] zhèngshì (formal-rule) formal, official: ~开始start officially || ~成立formally established || ~代表formal representative '
professional 6 专业 [專業] zhuānyè (special-profession) professional: ~知识professional knowledge || ~精神professionalism || ~人才professionals '
non professional, amateur 7 业余 [業餘] yèyú (profession-spare) non professional, amateur: ~文 艺工作者 amateur literary and art workers || ~音乐家amateur musician '
born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot 4 同胞 [-] tóngbāo (same-womb) born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot: ~兄弟full brothers || 港澳~ our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao || 台湾~ our compatriots in Taiwan '
collateral branch (of a family) 5 旁支 [-] pángzhī (collateral-branch) collateral branch (of a family): 有 人认为日本文化是中国文化的~. Some people think Japanese culture is related to Chinese culture. || 这位企业家没有后代, 只能从家族的~中挑选 接班人. The entrepreneur has no descendants and can only pick up his successor from his family’s branch. '
love, affection (of an older person for a younger person) 7 慈爱 [-愛] cí’ài (kind-love) love, affection (of an older person for a younger person): ~的父母 loving parents || ~地望着儿子 affectionately look at one’s son || ~的目光 an affectionate gaze '
irresolute, soft-hearted 10 手软 [-軟] shǒuruǎn (hand-soft) irresolute, soft-hearted: 毫不~ be resolute, be ruthless || 无论干什么坏事都不会~. No matter the terrible actions, there was still no hesitation. '
be soft-hearted 11 心软 [-軟] xīnruǎn (heart-soft) be soft-hearted: 口硬~ hard mouth and soft heart '
soft, mild, gentle 17 软 [軟] ruǎn (soft) soft, mild, gentle: 嘴~ be afraid to speak out || 心肠 ~ gentle heart || 耳朵~ easily influenced '
lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out 28 心虚 [-] xīnxū (mind-timid) lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out: 感到~ be lacking in confidence || ~地低下头 lower one’s head in lack of confidence || ~得厉害 severely lack confidence '
not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things 7 想得开 [--開] xiǎng de kāi (think-auxiliary-open) not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things: 凡事都要~. It is better to always look on the bright side. '
失去~ lose one’s patience, be out of patience || ~等待wait patiently || 有/没/缺乏 ~ have/lack of patience in sth. 8 耐心 [-] nàixīn (patient-heart)
have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) 16 自豪 [-] zìháo (self-proud) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity): ~地说speak proudly || 感到~ be proud of || 最让你父母~的事 things that make your parents the most proud of '
business is business, do official business according to official principles 5 公事公办 [---辦] gōngshì gōngbàn (official-thing-officially-do) business is business, do official business according to official principles: ~的原则 accepted business principles || ~的人 a principled business person '
hold a bowl of water level – be impartial 7 一碗水端平 [-] yīwǎn shuǐ duānpíng (a-bowl-water-hold-level) hold a bowl of water level – be impartial: 处理争执 (zhēngzhí) 应该~. When settling a dispute, one must be fair to both sides. '
sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others '
everything for self-benefit and personal profit 23 自私自利 [-] zìsī zìlì (egotistic-selfish-self-benefit) everything for self-benefit and personal profit: ~的人 a person who does everything for selfbenefit and personal profit || ~的思想 the thought of doing everything for self-benefit and personal profit '
bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit '
be wide-eyed at the sight of money 32 见钱眼开 [見錢-開] jiànqián yǎnkāi (seen-money-eye-open) be wide-eyed at the sight of money: ~的人 a person who becomes wide-eyed at the sight of money1 公 [-] gōng (public) public, state-owned, fair: ~办学校public schools || ~用 for public use || ~认 general acknowledgment/public recognition '
leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient 5 网开一面 [網開--] wǎng kāi yī miàn (net-open-one-side) leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient: 中国“只生一 个孩子”的政策 (zhèngcè) 对少数民族~, 允许 (yǔnxǔ) 蒙古 (Ménggǔ) 人 生两个孩子. The Chinese One Child Policy had a loophole, which allowed people of Mongolian minorities to have two children. '
loyal, generous and ready to offer help 9 仗义 [-義] zhàngyì (uphold-justice) loyal, generous and ready to offer help: ~直言 speak out from a sense of justice || ~的朋友 a loyal friend '
不断~ continuous progress || 积极~ positive progress || ~精神 spirit of progress 2 进取 [進-] jìnqǔ (advance-seek)
~技 术 advanced technology || ~青年 ahead of their time (youth) || 表扬~ exceptional praise 3 先进 [-進] xiānjìn (ahead-advance)
noble, lofty 1 高尚 [-] gāoshàng (high-noble) noble, lofty: ~的品格 noble quality || ~的行为 a noble act || ~的情趣 (qíngqù) a noble interest '
lofty, sublime, high 3 崇高 [-] chónggāo (lofty-high) lofty, sublime, high: ~的理想 a high ideal || ~的思想 a lofty thought || ~的行为 lofty action '
full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex) 26 多情 [-] duōqíng (excessive-affection) full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex): ~的姑娘 an over-affectionate young girl '
like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love 29 喜新厌旧 [--厭舊] xǐxīn yànjiù (like-new-tired of-old) like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love: ~的人 a fickle person || ~的行为 fickle behavior || 他太太~ his wife is very fickle '
devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one 30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person '
be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself 5 自知之明 [-] zìzhīzhīmíng (oneself-know-’s-wise) be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself: 有~ know yourself very well || 人贵有~. It is a good thing for one to be able to have a proper appraisal of oneself. '
skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib 1 巧 [-] qiǎo (skillful, coincidental) skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib: 他的手艺很~. His workmanship is excellent. || 花言~语sweet words || 太 ~了, 我一出门就来了一辆出租车. It was most opportune that a taxi arrived just as I was leaving the house. '
quick of eye and deft of hand, sharp-eyed and deft-handed 5 眼疾手快 [-] yǎnjí shǒukuài (eye-quick-hand-deft) quick of eye and deft of hand, sharp-eyed and deft-handed: 打电脑游戏需要~. Playing computer games requires quick hands and eyes. '
clumsy of speech 16 嘴笨 [-] zuǐbèn (mouth-clumsy) clumsy of speech: 他~. He is clumsy of speech. '
show no understanding of the times, lack judgment 25 不识时务 [-識時務] búshí shíwù (not-comprehend-current-affair) show no understanding of the times, lack judgment: ~地提意见provide one’s opinions without understanding of the times '
being fond of learning 6 好学 [-學] hàoxué (eager-learn) being fond of learning: ~的人a studious person || 她很~, 所以进步很快. She is fond of learning, so she makes lots of progress quickly. '
work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work '
~话 comment or suggestion from a professional || 对医药产品, 她很~. She is an expert at medical products. || 冒充~ pretend an expert 23 内行 [-] nèiháng (inside-profession)
skilled, practised, proficient 25 熟练 [-練] shúliàn (skillful-experienced) skilled, practised, proficient: ~工 人skilled worker || ~使用be skilled in doing sth. || 技术~ skilled in a technique '
do things with great facility, with high proficiency 26 得心应手 [--應-] déxīn yìngshǒu (get-heart-echo-hand) do things with great facility, with high proficiency: 工作~ work with great facility || ~地操作operate with high proficiency '
become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely 31 半路出家 [-] bànlù chūjiā (half-way-became-monk) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely: ~当医生switched professions to a doctor || ~的程序员 mid-career IT programmer '
glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate 12 能言善辩 [---辯] néngyán shànbiàn (capable-speak-good at-debate) glib of tongue, eloquent, articulate: ~的人an eloquent person || 他~, 能把死人说活了. He is an eloquent man who could persuade the dead to live. '
words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book 14 出口成章[-] chūkǒu chéngzhāng (out of-mouth-become-article) words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book: 那个主持人 (zhīchírén) /大学 教授 (jiàoshòu) ~. The host/university professor speaks like a printed book. '
not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything 24 不知天高地厚 [-] bù zhī tiāngāo dìhòu (not-know-heaven-high-Earth-deep) not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything: 这个年轻人刚毕业, 还不知道~. This young man is fresh out of college but still wet behind the ears. || ~地吹牛a boast of ignorance '
know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of 30 一窍不通 [-竅--] yīqiào bùtōng (one-hole-not-through) know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of: 对足球/数学~ know nothing about soccer/math '
注意~ be mindful of the safety || 食品~ food safety || ~到达 safe arrival 1 安全 [-] ānquán (safe-complete)
~年代 an age of peace || 世界~ world peace || 爱好 ~ love peace 5 和平 [-] hépíng (harmonious-peaceful)
on the verge of death or crisis 26 危在旦夕 [-] wēizài dànxī (dangerous-at-morning-evening) on the verge of death or crisis: 生命~. Lives are on the verge of death or destruction. || 国家~ The state is on the verge of crisis. '
show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble 27 引狼入室 [-] yǐnlángrùshì (lead-wolf-enter-home) show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble: 这么做简 直就是~. Doing such a thing is almost like opening the door to a dangerous person. || 他聘请 (pìnqǐng) 了一位CEO, 结果~, 把公司搞垮了. He hired this CEO in which he opened the door to a dangerous person because the CEO took the company down eventually.'
vigorous, full of vitality 8 蓬勃 [-] péngbó (flourishing-vigorous) vigorous, full of vitality: ~发 展vigorous development || ~兴起rising with full of vitality || 朝气~ full of youthful spirit, full of vigor and vitality '
surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward 9 热火朝天 [熱---] rèhuǒ cháotiān (enthusiasm-fire-toward-sky) surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward: 干得~ be in full swing || ~的运动the movement bustling with activity '
like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power 10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. '
noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion) 4 热闹 [熱鬧] rènao (exciting-noisy) noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion): ~的街道busy streets || ~的节日an exciting festival || 最 ~的地段the busiest areas '
huge crowds of people 11 人山人海 [-] rénshān rénhǎi (people-mountain-people-sea) huge crowds of people: 到处~ there is sea of people everywhere || 新年的时候, 纽约 时代广场~. During the New Year, New York’s Times Square is a sea of people. '
isolated and cut off from help 29 孤立无援 [--無-] gūlì wúyuán (isolated-no-help) isolated and cut off from help: 那个国家在国际社会上~. The country was isolated in the international community. 759 '
~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑!It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. 12 火烧眉毛 [-燒--] huǒshāo méimao (fire-burn-eyebrow the fire is singeing the eyebrows – a desperate sitution, at a crucial point: ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑!It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. '
as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme 13 燃眉之急 [-] ránméizhījí (burn-eyebrow-’s-urgency) as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme '
may break out at any moment, on the verge of breaking out 15 一触即发 [-觸-發] yīchù jífā (once-touch-will-break out) may break out at any moment, on the verge of breaking out: 局势 (júshì) /战争~. It’s an explosive situation/war. '
soul-stirring, profoundly affecting 16 惊心动魄 [驚-動-] jīngxīn dòngpò (stir-heart-shake-soul) soul-stirring, profoundly affecting: ~的政治运动 stirring political movements || ~的 事情soul-stirring things 干净 [乾浄] gānjìng (dry-clean) neat and tidy: 洗~ wash it clean || ~的 水clean water || 请把厨房打扫~. Please clean up the kitchen. '
spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust 8 一尘不染 [-塵--] yīchén bùrǎn (one-dust-not-to soil) spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust: ~的房间spotless rooms || 扫得~ clean it spotless || 家具~. The furniture is spotlessly clean. '
dirty, messy and rundown (of environment) 15 脏乱差 [髒亂-] zāng luàn chà (dirty-messy-rundown) dirty, messy and rundown (of environment): 城市~. The city is dirty, messy and rundown. '
(of speech or action) rhythmical, measured 7 有板有眼[-] yǒubǎn yǒuyǎn (have-downbeat-have-weak beat) (of speech or action) rhythmical, measured: 说话~ speak with in a orderly/rhythmic way '
rich, full of 3 富有 [-] fùyǒu (abundant-rich) rich, full of: ~的村庄a wealthy village || ~的家庭 a wealthy family || 人民~ people are wealthy '
well to do, comfortably off 7 宽裕 [寬-] kuānyù (spacious-plentiful) well to do, comfortably off: 生 活~ a comfortable life || 手头 ~ quite well off at the moment || 时间~ ample time '
well-off, moderately affluent 10 小康 [-] xiǎokāng (small-abundant) well-off, moderately affluent: ~生 活 no-frills life || ~社会society in which the material needs of most citizens are adequately met, a well-off society '
not very, not often 5 不大 [-] búdà (not-very) not very, not often: ~喜欢 not like very much || ~热 not very hot || ~关心 not be too concerned || ~去公园 not go to the park very often '
more (often used to communicate gradual,progressive increases or decreases) 16 越 [-] yuè (more and more) more (often used to communicate gradual,progressive increases or decreases): ~看~清楚 see clearer || ~多~好 the more the better || ~走~远 walk further and further '
with one’s own hands, personally take care of 19 亲手 [親-] qīnshǒu (with one’s own-hand) with one’s own hands, personally take care of: ~做饭 personally made food || ~检查 (jiǎnchá) personally inspect '
from within, out of them 26 从中 [從-] cóngzhōng (from-within) from within, out of them: ~学 习 study within (a group or organization) || ~看到问题 saw an issue within || 一共有一百个候选人我们要~选择最好的五名进行面试. From 100 candidates, we want to select the top five to conduct an interview. '
read smoothly (of text), say without thinking 30 顺口 [順-] shùnkǒu (smooth-mouth) read smoothly (of text), say without thinking: ~说了一句 say a line without thinking || 念起来很~ read out loud very smoothly || ~问问 ask smoothly '
always (previously), a period of time in the recent past 3 一向 [-] yīxiàng (all-was) always (previously), a period of time in the recent past: 他们~有矛盾 (máodùn). They have consistently had problems. || ~认真 consistently hardworking || ~冷静 (lěngjìng) consistently calm '
go to the bottom of a matter, after all 9 究竟 [-] jiūjìng (explore-end) go to the bottom of a matter, after all: 问 个~ ask a question that gets to the bottom of things || ~是什么? What exactly is there? || ~是什么意思? So whatever does this mean? 791 '
professionally 16 专门 [專門] zhuānmén (special-subject) professionally: ~训练 (xùnliàn) professionally train || ~人才 professional talent || ~学科 propositional, specific subject '
have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to 19 无意 [無-] wúyì (no-intention) have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to: 我~为难你. I have no intention of making things difficult for you || ~地模仿 (mófǎng) imitate sth., sb. unintentionally || ~参加 have no intention of doing. '
without permission, of one’s own initiative 25 擅自 [-] shànzì (arrogate-oneself) without permission, of one’s own initiative: ~改变 alter at one’s one will || ~经商 do business without authorization || ~行动act presumptuously '
(of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another 32 纷纷 [紛紛] fēnfēn (tangled-reduplication) (of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another: ~发言 speak one after another || ~坐下 sit one after another || ~离开 leave one after another '
first (of all) 1 首先 [-] shǒuxiān (prime-first) first (of all): ~到达 the first to arrive || ~发言speak first '
in the process of, in course of 1 正, 正在 [-] zhèngzài (right-in the middle of) in the process of, in course of: ~吃饭 eating || ~下雨 raining '
suddenly, all of a sudden 13 忽然 [-] hūrán (suddenly-suffix) suddenly, all of a sudden: ~想起 suddenly thought of || ~笑起来 suddenly laughed || ~下雨了 suddenly started to rain '
on the eve of, to be about to 23 即将 [-將] jíjiāng (instantly-shall) on the eve of, to be about to: ~出任公 司首席执行官 (shǒuxí zhíxíngguān) be about to take the position of chief executive officer || ~开始 be about to start || 胜利~到来. The success is on the way. '
often, constantly 30 时时 [時時] shíshí (time-time) often, constantly: ~变化 constantly change || ~注意constantly watch || ~微笑 constantly smile '
frequently, often 11 频繁 [頻-] pínfán (frequently-numerously) frequently, often: 交 往~ exchange frequently || ~发生occur frequently || ~停电 frequent power failures '
often, frequently 19 时常 [時-] shícháng (time-again) often, frequently: ~发生 frequently occur || ~下雨frequently rain || ~提到frequently mention '
often, frequently 20 往往 [-] wǎngwǎng (formerly-always) often, frequently: 最深刻的理 论~很简单. The deepest theories are often very simple. || ~不重视 often not emphasize. || ~很复杂 (fùzá) often very complicated '
always (previously), a period of time in the recent past 26 一向 [-] yīxiàng (consistently-always) always (previously), a period of time in the recent past: ~听话 have recently heard || ~老实 has always been honest || ~努力 has always been hardworking '
stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just 11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen '
~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine. 6 当然 [當-] dāngrán (certainly-this)
完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others. 21 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (mutual-opposite)
in the direction of, towards, to 2 往 [-] wǎng (go, to) in the direction of, towards, to: ~下go down || ~ 南边走 go southwards || ~左 go the left '
in the direction of, towards, to 3 向 [-] xiàng (face, toward) in the direction of, towards, to: ~北to the north || ~你学习learn from you '
~事实 face the facts || ~挑战, 我们要团结一致. In the face of challenges, we must unite. || ~彼此face each other 5 面对 [-對] miànduì (face-to)
used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression 1 把 [-] bǎ (hold, handle) used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression: ~门关上. Close the door. || ~水喝了. Drink up the water. || ~驾照给我 看看. Show me your driver’s license. '
used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone 3 被 [-] bèi (by) used in a passive structure to introduce either the doer of the action, or the action alone: 他偷东西~看见了. He was seen stealing. || 他~狗咬了一口. He was bitten by the dog. || 他~打伤了. He was wounded. '
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know '
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 5 让 [讓] ràng (ask, let) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~蚊子咬了be bitten by a mosquito. || 我~他骗了. I was deceived by him. || ~小偷偷了. I was stolen from. '
along with, in the wake of 6 随着 [隨著] suízhe (follow-ing) along with, in the wake of: ~人口的 增加with the increase of population || ~经济的发展with the development of economy || ~社会的进步with the progress of society '
because of, in the interest of 9 为 [為] wèi (for) because of, in the interest of: ~了 in interest of || ~ 大家服务 do service for others || ~什么 what is it for '
because of 12 为了 [爲-] wèile (for-suffix) because of: ~吃上新鲜的食物她每天 都去超市买菜. In order to buy fresh food, she will go to the market everyday. || ~维持 (wéichí) 社会稳定 (wěndìng) 政府限制 (xiànzhì) 老百姓访问 外国网站. In order to preserve social harmony, the government limited the foreign websites that people can visit. 819 '
by means of, through 17 通过 [-過] tōngguò (pass-through) by means of, through: ~朋友帮 忙 through the help of friends || ~事实说话 let the facts speak '
according to, in the light of 2 按 [-] àn (to press down>> to control>> according to) according to, in the light of: ~时on time, according to schedule || ~规定 (guīdìng) according to the regulations || ~比例 (bǐlì) in proportion to '
because of, as a result of 11 因 [-] yīn (because of) because of, as a result of: 他~不舒服而没 来上班. He didn’t come to work because he was uncomfortable. || 他~营养 (yíngyǎng) 不良而身材矮小. Due to malnutrition, he is of small build. || ~雨 取消 (qǔxiāo) 会议cancelled the meeting due to rain '
though, even though, in spite of, despite 3 尽管 [儘-] jǐnguǎn (only-care) though, even though, in spite of, despite: ~中文很难, 但他还是坚持 (jiānchí) 学中文. Although it is difficult to learn Chinese, he still persisted in learning it. || ~六十多岁了, 他还是显 得 (xiǎnde) 很年轻. Although he is over 60, he still looks very young. '
[often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of 6 不论 [-論] búlùn (not-discuss, speaking) [often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of: 中国人~走到哪里, 都爱问各种东西的价格. Chinese people love to ask prices of all kinds of things wherever they go. || ~我怎么问, 他都不说. No matter how I asked him, he said nothing. || ~贫穷还是富有, 我都永远爱你. Whether you are poor or rich, I will always love you.'
no matter what, how etc., regardless of 7 无论 [無論] wúlùn (no matter what-is regarded) no matter what, how etc., regardless of: 他~做什么工作, 都很认真. Whatever job he does, he takes them very seriously. || ~ 多忙, 她每天都要做一会儿瑜伽 (yújiā). No matter how busy she is, she has to do some yoga every day. 831 '
regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.) 9 不管 [-] bùguǎn (not-regard of) regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.): ~天气怎样, 他每天都去公园锻炼 (duànliàn). He goes to the park to exercise every day, no matter what the weather. || 他~做什么都非常认真. Whatever he does, he takes it very seriously. || ~男女老少, 都喜欢吃这种小 吃. Both men and women like to eat this snack. '
~病去 世. He died of an illness. || ~害怕而报警call the police for fear || ~失业 (shīyè) 3 因 [-] yīn (because of)
so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of 3 以便 [-] yǐbiàn (therefore-so as to) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of: 请大声点说, ~大家都能听到. Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. || 这部电影请了很多美国明星, ~吸引观众. The film invited lots of American movie stars to attract the audience. '
after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence 1 的 [-] de (target, see below) after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence: 我~书 my books || 妈妈 ~衣服mother’s clothes || 老师讲课~特点The characteristics of the teacher’s lecture '
possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 4 之 [-] zhī (grow, go, of) possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的: 《美国~音》Voice of America || 三口~家a family of three people || 原因~一one of the reasons '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 1 People 01A 0003 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 我们两人 / 俩 เราทั้งสอง Chúng tôi wir beide both of us noi due |