domestic trivia intelligence soul vision tradition chemistry most previously after this recent generally, usually, at ordinary times ~开会 meet regularly || ~换密码 regularly change a password || ~体检 regular physical check-ups recent in the past before, previously move cheerful cheerful comfortable disappointed with haste fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of love, adore be in love with, feel attached to deeply attached firmly believe associate with It seems like volunteer volunteer cry one’s eyes out weakly and without strength, dispirited casual move be busy running about climb step by step, rise steadily 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure treat unjustly ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat advance bravely be of one heart accumulate, build up lack, miss in all, in total altogether, in total, a total of slaughter say everything on your mind talk like a bureaucrat chat chatter idly, boast or brag I’ve been looking forward to meeting you reissue treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly rise steeply run across act in an official or personal capacity rise (or increase) in value cut the weeds and dig up the roots (bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife precisely absolutely not it can be said completely, absolutely have altogether exactly alike equally matched, almost on par match each other in strength, evenly matched much the same but with minor differences more than, not limited to be closely linked have nothing to do with each other accidentally injure especially large small, little empty, deserted loose and comfortable extremely large (painting, photographs) vertical clear, distinct, obvious in a soft voice warm little, few rare, unusual, infrequent littleknown, rarely known ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom thickly, densely dotted loose too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile rapid, prompt, quick 写得~ write slowly || ~点说 speak slowly || 速度~ a slow speed temporary real undoubtedly sudden ordinary, usual, common correct, proper reasonable, rational, equitable apply or copy mechanically effective, valid feasible, practical lively, vivid give first place to indirect strong extremely be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments close, familiar loath to part from each other obvious, evident obviously, evidently privately, secretly stealthily, covertly quietly obviously, plainly original ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella fully automatic blood relations, close paternal relations earnest, sincere genuine, sincere honest hypocritically, insincerely courteous firm, resolute resolute, decisive delighted, straightforward see what is right and have the courage to do it close gentle and quiet carelessly, hastily careless blind do things with great facility, with high proficiency and work in peace and contentment go from bad to worse quiet quiet the vast territory with a sparse population limp, flabby, loose urgent, critical clean and tidy even, well-distributed comfortable, feel well have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided a slight increase, Note relatively extremely, awfully especially, particularly to a large extent, extremely ruthlessly, furiously closely, firmly completely entirely extremely extremely, especially extremely extremely excessively, undue extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得) basically, on the whole mutually personally ~原因 direct reason || ~联系 direct connection || ~打电话 directly call ~提问 indirectly ask a question, || ~传染 indirectly infect, contaminate || ~关系 indirect relationship (speak) without thinking the matter through in succession, following closely multiple perhaps, probably not necessarily, maybe not not necessarily never considered specially specifically intentionally have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to unconsciously quietly just, simply ~的意义 genuine meaning || ~独立 (dúlì) genuine independence || ~平等 (píngděng) true equality to be frank as soon as possible hastily, hurriedly hastily, hurriedly great strength, energetically as one wishes, as one pleases simply it seems that soon after step by step, progressively gradually finally at long last, finally suddenly, unexpected one in a while, occasionally at the last moment, temporary slowly, leisurely immediately often, constantly at any time one after another, successively repeatedly, time and time again over and over again would rather, prefer absolutely absolutely life or death, not matter what unexpectedly unexpectedly, to one’s surprise stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just jus, exactly virtually, in essence unavoidably truly, rather a bit too in no way, not in the least [used correlatively with也] even if unexpected, to one’s surprise by all means, simply, just it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so 
lit. die Beschwerden der Eltern und ihrer Kinder intellektuell Geist visuell traditionell chemisch höchstwahrscheinlich vorher danach in letzter Zeit in der Regel regelmäßig kürzlich vorher vorher bewegen (etw. relativ schwer oder sperrig) Angenehm fröhlich bequem bitter enttäuscht eilig völlig des Titels würdig (Idiom); völlig des Titels würdig leidenschaftlich lieben fühlen sich zutiefst verbunden mit tief verbunden fest glauben assoziiert (kognitiv) scheinbar freiwillig freiwillig bitterlich weinen schwach und ohne Stärke (Idiom); entmutigt beiläufig bewegen (etw. relativ schwer oder sperrig) ständig in Bewegung sein stetig steigen komfortabel leben ungerecht behandeln zu Unrecht beschuldigt werden mutig vorrücken eines Sinnes sein kumulativ selten insgesamt insgesamt (nach einem Verb verwendet) extrem ausgießen (seine Beschwerden) aufdringlich reden vorübergehend untätig schwatzen Es ist mir eine Ehre, Sie endlich kennenzulernen. wieder liefern (etw.) ungerecht behandeln sich stetig vom Boden erheben Treffen (unerwartet) persönlich erscheinen schätzen (finanziell) Wurzel und Zweig (Idiom) auszumerzen; vollständig zu eliminieren Abb. leicht gelöst genau absolut nicht wohl rein insgesamt genau dasselbe gleichwertig ausgeglichene Gegner praktisch dasselbe ununterbrochen eng miteinander verbunden (Idiom); eng verwandt völlig beziehungslos zueinander sein versehentlich verletzen extrem groß Minute (d.h. extrem klein) absolut leer (Raum) nachsichtig extrem groß (von Gemälden, Fotografien usw.) vertikal eindeutig mit feiner Stimme (Idiom); leise gesprochen wohlig warm selten selten gesehen selten jemand bekannt (Idiom); fast unbekannt vollständig dick gepunktet locker zu schwach, um den Wind zu kontrollieren (Idiom); extrem empfindlich umgehend langsam vorübergehend wahrhaftig zweifellos plötzlich in der Regel richtig angemessen starre Regeln (Idiom) anwenden; Dinge mechanisch anwenden effektiv effektiv anschaulich stützen sich hauptsächlich auf indirekt stark verzweifelt ernst klar zwischen Belohnung und Bestrafung unterscheiden eng (verwandt) Ekelteil (Idiom); emotional nahe und nicht bereit, sich zu trennen anscheinend klar und deutlich heimlich heimlich leise offensichtlich ursprünglich automatisch vollautomatisch Blutsverwandte aufrichtig ernsthaft und aufrichtig (Idiom); mit aller Aufrichtigkeit ehrlich unaufrichtig höflich mit Entschlossenheit mit Entschlossenheit fröhlich sehen, was richtig ist, und mutig handeln (Idiom); mutig für die Wahrheit eintreten eng (verwandt) leise in aller Eile versehentlich blind ganz in seinem Element in Frieden leben und glücklich arbeiten sich stetig verschlechtern leise leise groß und dünn besiedelt (Idiom); dünn besiedelt locker dringend ordentlich einheitlich bequem angemessen bereitgestellt leicht vergleichend extrem insbesondere stark erhöht skrupellos eng vollständig ganz extrem extrem extrem extrem übermäßig verzweifelt ernst im Wesentlichen gegenseitig persönlich direkt indirekt ausplaudern, was einem durch den Kopf geht nacheinander doppelt wahrscheinlich nicht unbedingt nicht unbedingt es war mir nicht in den Sinn gekommen absichtlich speziell (zu diesem Zweck) absichtlich unbeabsichtigt unwissentlich leise einfach wahrhaftig ehrlich gesagt zügig umgehend eilig energisch beiläufig einfach scheinbar anschließend nach und nach nach und nach endlich endlich plötzlich gelegentlich vorübergehend langsam sofort ständig bereitwillig nacheinander wiederholt wiederholt vorzugsweise auf jeden Fall absolut unabhängig davon, ob man lebt oder stirbt unerwartet unerwartet (weist darauf hin, dass etw. sich genau als das Gegenteil von dem herausstellt, was man erwarten würde genau im Wesentlichen zwangsläufig zwangsläufig absolut nicht genau unerwartet einfach offensichtlich 
illuminato i genitori e le lamentele dei loro figli intellettualmente mente visivamente tradizionalmente chimicamente molto probabilmente precedentemente successivamente Ultimamente Normalmente regolarmente recentemente precedentemente precedentemente spostare (qcs. relativamente pesante o ingombrante) piacevolmente felicemente comodamente amaramente deluso frettolosamente pienamente meritevole del titolo (idioma); del tutto degno del titolo amore ardentemente sentirsi profondamente legati a profondamente attaccati credere fermamente associato (cognitivamente) apparentemente volontariamente volontariamente piangere amaramente debolmente e senza forza (idioma); scoraggiato casualmente spostare (qcs. relativamente pesante o ingombrante) essere costantemente in movimento aumentare costantemente vivere comodamente trattare ingiustamente essere ingiustamente incolpato avanzare coraggiosamente essere di una sola mente cumulativamente raramente complessivamente complessivamente (usato dopo un verbo) estremamente versate (le proprie lamentele) parlare ufficiosamente temporaneamente chiacchiere pigramente È un onore conoscerla finalmente. rifornire nuovamente (qcs.) trattare ingiustamente si alzano costantemente da terra incontrarsi (inaspettatamente) apparire personalmente apprezzare (finanziariamente) sradicare radice e ramo (idioma); eliminare completamente fig. facilmente risolvibile precisamente assolutamente no probabilmente puramente complessivamente esattamente lo stesso egualmente uguale... avversari equamente accoppiati praticamente lo stesso incessantemente strettamente legato (idioma); intimamente connesso essere completamente estranei l'uno all'altro ferito accidentalmente estremamente grande minuto (cioè estremamente piccolo) assolutamente vuoto (spazio) clemente estremamente grande (di dipinti, fotografie, ecc.) verticalmente chiaramente con voce fine (idioma); parlato dolcemente comodamente caldo raramente raramente visto raramente si conosce qualcuno (idioma); quasi sconosciuto interamente fittamente disseminato vagamente troppo debole per controllare il vento (idioma); estremamente delicato tempestivamente lentamente temporaneamente sinceramente Indubbiamente bruscamente Normalmente correttamente ragionevolmente applicare regole rigide (idioma); applicare le cose meccanicamente Effettivamente Effettivamente vividamente contare principalmente su indirettamente fortemente disperatamente serio distinguere chiaramente tra ricompensa e punizione strettamente (correlato) parte di disgusto (idioma); emotivamente vicino e non disposto a separarsi apparentemente chiaramente e ovviamente segretamente furtivamente tranquillamente ovviamente originariamente automaticamente completamente automatico strettamente legate dal sangue sinceramente sinceramente e sinceramente (idioma); con tutta sincerità onestamente insinceramente cortese risolutamente risolutamente felicemente vedere ciò che è giusto e agire coraggiosamente (idioma); difendere coraggiosamente la verità strettamente (correlato) tranquillamente frettolosamente inavvertitamente ciecamente interamente nel proprio elemento vivere in pace e lavorare felicemente si deteriorano costantemente tranquillamente tranquillamente vasto e scarsamente popolato (idioma); scarsamente popolato vagamente urgentemente ordinatamente uniformemente comodamente adeguatamente forniti leggermente relativamente a estremamente specialmente notevolmente aumentato spietatamente strettamente interamente assolutamente estremamente estremamente estremamente estremamente eccessivamente disperatamente serio essenzialmente reciprocamente personalmente direttamente indirettamente sputare fuori ciò che si ha in mente successivamente doppiamente probabilmente non necessariamente non necessariamente non mi era venuto in mente volutamente specialmente (a tale scopo) volutamente inavvertitamente inconsapevolmente tranquillamente semplicemente sinceramente francamente parlando speditamente tempestivamente frettolosamente vigorosamente casualmente semplicemente apparentemente successivamente progressivamente progressivamente finalmente finalmente bruscamente occasionalmente temporaneamente lentamente immediatamente costantemente facilmente successivamente ripetutamente ripetutamente preferibilmente Sicuramente assolutamente indipendentemente dal fatto che uno viva o muoia inaspettatamente inaspettatamente (indica che qcs. risulta esattamente l'opposto di quello che ci si aspetterebbe precisamente essenzialmente inevitabilmente inevitabilmente assolutamente no precisamente inaspettatamente semplicemente evidentemente 
lit. les parents et les doléances de leurs enfants intellectuellement mind visuellement traditionnellement chimiquement le plus probable précédemment puis dernièrement en général régulièrement récemment précédemment précédemment se déplacer (qqch. relativement lourd ou encombrant) agréablement heureusement confortablement amèrement déçu en toute hâte pleinement digne du titre (idiome) ; entièrement digne du titre aimer ardemment se sentent profondément attachés à profondément attaché croient fermement associé (cognitivement) apparemment volontairement volontairement pleurer amèrement faiblement et sans force (idiome) ; découragé à l'occasion se déplacer (qqch. relativement lourd ou encombrant) être constamment en mouvement augmenter régulièrement vivre confortablement traiter injustement être injustement blâmé avancer courageusement être d'accord cumulativement rarement tout à fait tout à fait (utilisé après un verbe) extrêmement verser (ses doléances) parler de façon officielle temporairement bavarder sans rien faire C'est un honneur de vous rencontrer enfin. fournir à nouveau (qqch.) traiter injustement s'élèvent régulièrement du sol se rencontrer (à l'improviste) apparaître personnellement apprécier (financièrement) éradiquer la racine et la branche (idiome) ; éliminer complètement fig. facile à résoudre précisément absolument pas On peut dire que purement tout à fait exactement la même à égalité des adversaires de taille égale pratiquement les mêmes sans cesse étroitement liés (idiome) ; intimement liés être totalement indépendants les uns des autres blesser accidentellement extrêmement grande minute (c'est-à-dire extrêmement petit) absolument vide (espace) indulgent extrêmement grand (de peintures, de photographies, etc.) verticalement clairement d'une voix fine (idiome) ; parlé doucement confortablement au chaud rarement rarement vu personne rarement connue (idiome) ; presque inconnu entièrement en pointillés épais en vrac trop faible pour contrôler le vent (idiome) ; extrêmement délicat rapidement lentement temporairement véritablement sans doute brusquement en général correctement raisonnablement appliquer des règles rigides (idiome) ; appliquer les choses de façon mécanique effectivement effectivement de façon très vivante s'appuient principalement sur indirectement fortement désespérément grave distinguer clairement entre récompense et punition étroitement (lié) déteste la partie (idiome) ; proche émotionnellement et peu disposé à se séparer apparemment de manière claire et évidente secrètement furtivement discrètement évidemment à l'origine automatiquement entièrement automatique étroitement liés par le sang sincèrement sérieusement et sincèrement (idiome) ; en toute sincérité honnêtement manque de courtoisie résolument résolument heureusement de voir ce qui est juste et d'agir courageusement (idiome) ; de se lever courageusement pour la vérité étroitement (lié) discrètement à la hâte par inadvertance aveuglément entièrement dans son élément vivre en paix et travailler dans la joie se détériorent régulièrement discrètement discrètement vaste et peu peuplé (idiome) ; peu peuplé en vrac d'urgence proprement de manière uniforme confortablement adéquatement fourni légèrement Comparativement, extrêmement notamment a fortement augmenté impitoyablement étroitement entièrement tout à fait extrêmement extrêmement extrêmement extrêmement excessivement désespérément grave essentiellement mutuellement personnellement directement indirectement faire jaillir ce que l'on a à l'esprit successivement doublement probablement pas nécessairement pas nécessairement il ne m'était pas venu à l'esprit délibérément spécialement (à cette fin) intentionnellement involontairement involontairement discrètement simplement véritablement franchement parlant dans les plus brefs délais rapidement en toute hâte vigoureusement à l'occasion simplement apparemment puis progressivement progressivement enfin enfin brusquement occasionnellement temporairement lentement immédiatement constamment volontiers successivement à plusieurs reprises à plusieurs reprises de préférence définitivement absolument qu'on vive ou qu'on meure à l'improviste à l'improviste (indique que qqch. s'avère être le contraire de ce que l'on attend précisément essentiellement inévitablement inévitablement absolument pas précisément à l'improviste simplement évidemment 
los padres y las quejas de sus hijos intelectualmente mente visualmente tradicionalmente químicamente lo más probable anteriormente a partir de entonces últimamente normalmente regularmente recientemente anteriormente anteriormente mover (algo relativamente pesado o voluminoso) agradablemente felizmente cómodamente amargamente decepcionado apresuradamente totalmente merecedor del título (modismo); totalmente digno del título amar ardientemente... se sienten profundamente apegados a profundamente apegado creen firmemente asociar (cognitivamente) aparentemente voluntariamente voluntariamente llorar amargamente débilmente y sin fuerza (modismo); desanimado casualmente mover (algo relativamente pesado o voluminoso) estar constantemente en movimiento se elevan constantemente vivir cómodamente tratar injustamente ser injustamente culpado avanzar con valentía ser de una sola mente acumulativamente raramente en total en total (usado después de un verbo) extremadamente verter (las quejas de uno) hablar con oficio temporalmente parlotear sin hacer nada Es un honor conocerte por fin. suministrar de nuevo (algo) tratar injustamente se elevan constantemente desde el suelo se encuentran (inesperadamente) aparecer personalmente apreciar (financieramente) erradicar la raíz y la rama (modismo); eliminar completamente fig. fácilmente resuelto precisamente No, en absoluto. podría decirse que puramente en total exactamente el mismo igual de igual adversarios uniformemente emparejados prácticamente la misma incesantemente estrechamente ligado (modismo); íntimamente relacionado no estar completamente relacionados entre sí lesionar accidentalmente extremadamente grande minuto (es decir, extremadamente pequeño) absolutamente vacío (espacio) indulgente extremadamente grande (de pinturas, fotografías, etc.) verticalmente claramente en una voz fina (modismo); hablada suavemente cómodamente caliente raramente raramente visto raramente se conoce a alguien (modismo); casi desconocido completamente con puntos gruesos vagamente demasiado débil para controlar el viento (modismo); extremadamente delicado rápidamente lentamente temporalmente genuinamente sin duda abruptamente normalmente correctamente razonablemente aplicar reglas rígidas (modismo); aplicar las cosas mecánicamente efectivamente efectivamente vívidamente se basan principalmente en indirectamente fuertemente desesperadamente grave distinguir claramente entre la recompensa y el castigo estrechamente (relacionado) La parte reacia (modismo); emocionalmente cercano y sin voluntad de separarse aparentemente clara y obviamente en secreto a hurtadillas en silencio obviamente originalmente automáticamente totalmente automático estrechamente relacionados por la sangre sinceramente seria y sinceramente (modismo); con toda sinceridad honestamente insinceramente cortés resueltamente resueltamente felizmente ver lo que es correcto y actuar con valentía (modismo); defender con valentía la verdad estrechamente (relacionado) en silencio apresuradamente inadvertido ciegamente completamente en el elemento de uno vivir en paz y trabajar felizmente se deterioran constantemente en silencio en silencio vasto y poco poblado (modismo); poco poblado vagamente urgentemente cuidadosamente de manera uniforme cómodamente adecuadamente proporcionado ligeramente comparativamente extremadamente especialmente ...aumentó enormemente... sin piedad estrechamente completamente completamente extremadamente extremadamente extremadamente extremadamente excesivamente desesperadamente grave esencialmente mutuamente personalmente directamente indirectamente soltar lo que está en la mente de uno... sucesivamente doblemente probablemente no necesariamente no necesariamente no se me había ocurrido deliberadamente especialmente (para ese propósito) intencionalmente involuntariamente sin quererlo en silencio simplemente genuinamente Hablando con franqueza... rápidamente rápidamente apresuradamente vigorosamente casualmente simplemente aparentemente posteriormente progresivamente progresivamente por fin por fin abruptamente ocasionalmente temporalmente lentamente inmediatamente constantemente fácilmente sucesivamente repetidamente repetidamente preferentemente definitivamente absolutamente independientemente de si uno vive o muere inesperadamente inesperadamente (indica que algo resulta justo lo contrario de lo que uno esperaría precisamente esencialmente inevitablemente inevitablemente No, en absoluto. precisamente inesperadamente simplemente evidentemente domestic trivia 7 家长里短 [-長--] jiāchánglǐduǎn (domestic trivialities) domestic trivia: 两人开始谈一些~. They began to talk about domestic trivialities gradually. ' intelligence 73 智力 [-] zhìlì (intelligence-strength) intelligence: 发展~ develop intelligence || ~低下/超常low intelligence/gifted || ~测验intelligence test ' soul 14 心灵 [-] xīnlíng (heart-soul) soul: 美好的~ beautiful soul || 幼小的~ young heart || 纯真的~ pure spirit 感觉 [-覺] gǎnjué (sense-feel) vision 3 视觉 [視覺] shìjué (view-sense) vision: ~效果 (xiàoguǒ) visual effect || ~不好bad vision || 恢复~ restore vision ' tradition 3 传统 [傳統] chuántǒng (passing-system) tradition: 优良~ good traditions || 文化~ cultural traditions || 音乐~ musical traditions ' chemistry 16 化学 [-學] huàxué (change-subject) chemistry ' most 51 多半 [-] duōbàn (more-half) most: ~时间most of the time || ~部 分most parts || ~座位most seats ' previously 18 此前 [-] cǐqián (this-before) previously: ~一天 one day ago || 我 ~听说 过这件事. I have heard of this thing previously. ' after this 21 此后 [-後] cǐhòu (this-after) after this: ~十年 after ten years || ~不久 not long after || ~的日子 the days afterwards ' recent 25 近来 [-來] jìnlái (recent – ward) recent: ~很忙 be busy recently || ~天气 很冷 weather has been cold recently || ~很流行 lately popular ' generally, usually, at ordinary times 31 平常 [-] píngcháng (common-normal) generally, usually, at ordinary times: 他~八点上班. He usually goes to work at 8 a.m. || 他 ~不逛街. He doesn’t usually go shopping. ' ~开会 meet regularly || ~换密码 regularly change a password || ~体检 regular physical check-ups 43 定期 [-] dìngqī (fixed-period) recent 46 近日 [-] jìnrì (recent-day) recent: ~出版 (chūbǎn) publish recently || ~决 定decide recently || ~上演 perform recently ' in the past 55 以往 [-] yǐwǎng (from-past) in the past: ~几年 the past few years || ~的 历史 old history || ~的经验 past experience ' before, previously 56 先前 [-] xiānqián (earlier-before) before, previously: ~看过 seen before || ~的习惯 previous habits || ~的速度 previous speed ' move 4 搬 [-] bān (move, remove) move: ~椅子 move chairs || ~家具 move furniture || ~东西 move stuff ' cheerful 6 愉快 [-] yúkuài (cheerful-pleasant) cheerful: 生活~ live cheerfully || ~的事 a happy thing || 心情~ be in a cheerful mood ' cheerful 10 乐呵呵 [樂--] lèhēhē (happy-onomatopoeia) cheerful: ~地说 cheerfully say || 她整天~的. She is always cheerful and gay. ' comfortable 24 舒服 [-] shūfú (wide-clothes) comfortable: 觉得~ feel comfortable || 心里~ comfortable at heart || 身体不~ physical discomfort ' disappointed 42 寒心[-] hánxīn (cold-heart) disappointed: 让人~ make people disappointed ' with haste 22 急忙 [-] jímáng (anxious-hurry) with haste: ~跑过来 run over hastily || ~说 speak hastily ' fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of 37 当之无愧 [當-無-] dāngzhīwúkuì (deserve-it-not-ashamed) fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of: 她获得冠军~！She was entirely deserving of her championship win! ' love, adore 7 热爱 [熱愛] rè’ài (ardent-love) love, adore: ~生活 deeply enjoy life || ~和平 love peace || ~音乐 love music ' be in love with, feel attached to 17 爱恋 [愛戀] ài’liàn (love-feel attached) be in love with, feel attached to: ~故土 attachment to your homeland || ~之情 feelings of love || 她~着那个男 人. She is head over heels in love with that man. ' deeply attached 21 一往情深 [-] yīwǎngqíngshēn (all the way-affection-deep) deeply attached: 对她~ be devoted to her ' firmly believe 5 坚信 [堅-] jiānxìn (firmly-believe) firmly believe: ~不疑 be convinced || ~科学真理 firmly believe in scientific truth ' associate with 31 联想 [聯-] liánxiǎng (associate-think) associate with: 引起~ cause association || 令人~ associated || 说起医生, 小孩就会联想到 ~打针. Children always associate the doctor with injections. 认可 [認-] rènkě (admit-approve) approve: ~他的观点approve his view || 公开~ approve in public || 获得/得到~ abstain/get someone’s acceptance or approval ' It seems like 5 看起来 [--來] kànqǐlái (seem-like) It seems like: ~很好 it seems good || ~瘦小it seems small || ~不同. It does seem the same. ' volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave ' volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave ' cry one’s eyes out 12 痛哭 [-] tòngkū (bitterly-cry) cry one’s eyes out: 失声~ cry aloud || ~流 泪burst into tears ' weakly and without strength, dispirited 8 有气无力 [-氣無-] yǒuqìwúlì (have-breath-no-strength) weakly and without strength, dispirited: 说话~ speak in a faint voice || 天气太热会 让人~. A hot day makes a person listless. ' casual 9 随便 [隨-] suíbiàn (as-please) casual: ~玩玩play casually || ~乱 放casually put away || ~抓人casually arrest people ' move 14 搬 [-] bān (move) move: ~家 move || ~出宿舍move out of dorm ' be busy running about 24 奔波 [-] bēnbō (dash-rush) be busy running about: 到处~ be busy running everywhere || 日夜~ be busy running day and night ' climb step by step, rise steadily 13 步步高升 [-] bùbùgāoshēng (step-step-high-ascend) climb step by step, rise steadily: 祝您~ wish you get promotion continuously || 事业上~ rise steadily in one’s career ' 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure 1 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure' treat unjustly 25 冤枉 [-] yuānwǎng (wronged-crooked) treat unjustly: ~好人 wrong a good person || 受~ suffer unjust treatment ' ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat 26 背黑锅 [--鍋] bēihēiguō (carry-black-pot) ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat: 给她~ make her serve as the scapegoat ' advance bravely 7 勇往直前 [-] yǒngwǎngzhíqián (brave-go-direct-forward) advance bravely: 鼓舞大家~ encourage everyone advance bravely ' be of one heart 25 齐心 [齊-] (uniform-heart) be of one heart: ~合作 collaborate as one || ~努力coordinate one’s efforts to work together efficiently ' accumulate, build up 1 积累 [積纍] jīlěi (store up-accumulate) accumulate, build up: ~经验 build up experience || ~资料 accumulate data || ~知识 accumulate knowledge ' lack, miss 12 少 [-] shǎo (few, little, lack) lack, miss: ~了三个 three people are missed ' in all, in total 20 一共 [-] yīgòng (all-together) in all, in total: ~八个人 eight people in total || ~七个小时 seven hours in total || ~五十块钱 fifty yuan in total ' altogether, in total, a total of 21 总共 [總-] zǒnggòng (sum-together) altogether, in total, a total of: ~ 花了三十块钱 spent a total of 30 yuan || ~去了九个月 stay in a place for a total of nine months || ~有八种颜色 a total of eight colors ' slaughter 18 杀 [殺] shā (kill, slaughter) slaughter: ~鸡 slaughter chickens ' say everything on your mind 37 倾诉 [傾訴] qīngsù (totally-tell) say everything on your mind: ~烦恼 pour out troubles || 互相~ tell each other everything || 向人~ tell someone everything on your mind ' talk like a bureaucrat 56 打官腔 [-] dǎguānqiāng (talk-bureaucratic-accent) talk like a bureaucrat: 在下级面前 ~ talk officiously to a subordinate || 跟老百姓~ talk like a bureaucrat with a commoner ' chat 58 聊 [-] liáo (chat) chat: ~工作 chat about work || ~家庭 chat about family || ~生活 chat about life ' chatter idly, boast or brag 60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend ' I’ve been looking forward to meeting you 25 久仰 [-] jiǔyǎng (long-admire) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you: ~大名. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you for a long time. ' reissue 6 补发 [補發] bǔfā (make up for-give) reissue: ~工资 retroactively pay wages || ~奖金 (jiǎngjīn) reissue a bonus ' treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly 31 冤枉 [-] yuānwǎng (bend-crooked) treat unjustly, to accuse wrongly: ~好人 wrong a innocent people || ~官司unjust verdict ' rise steeply 8 拔地而起 [-] bádì’érqǐ (rise-ground-and-rise) rise steeply: 高楼~ the building rises sharply || ~一座高楼 a sharply rising building ' run across 38 碰见 [-見] pèngjiàn (meet-seen) run across: ~熟人 run across an acquaintance || ~一个老乡 run across someone from the same town as you ' act in an official or personal capacity 2 出面 [-] chūmiàn (show-face) act in an official or personal capacity: ~调 停 act as a mediator || ~说明情况sb. personally appears to explain the matter ' rise (or increase) in value 7 增值 [-] zēngzhí (add-value) rise (or increase) in value: 房产~ real estate value added || 人民币~. The value of the Chinese yuan increased. || 土 地~. The land increased in value. ' cut the weeds and dig up the roots 4 斩草除根 [斬---] zhǎncǎo chúgēn (cut-grass-root out-root) cut the weeds and dig up the roots: 对待黑社会, 必须~. When dealing with the underworld (black market), one must cut the weeds and dig up the roots. ' (bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife 43 迎刃而解 [-] yíngrèn’ér jiě (meet-blade-and-solve) (bamboo) splits as it meets the edge of a knife: 问题~. This issue is easily resolved with the right solution. || 困难~. This hardship is easily resolved with the right solution. ' precisely 6 正是 [-] zhèngshì (just-be) precisely: 事实~这样. These are precise facts. || 他~这样做的. He did it precisely this way. || 现在~忙的时候. Right now is our busy period. ' absolutely not 12 绝非 [-] juéfēi (absolutely-not) absolutely not: ~巧合. This is absolutely not a coincidence. || ~偶然 absolutely; not occasionally || ~一件容易 的事. This is absolutely not an easy matter. ' it can be said 40 可以说 [--說] (can-say) it can be said: ~, 十二岁以前是人类学习语言 的最佳时间. It can be said that before the age of twelve is the best time for humans to learn a language. ' completely, absolutely 19 纯属 [純屬] chúnshǔ (purely-belong to) completely, absolutely: 这件 事~意外. This has happened by sheer accident. || ~幻想 a complete illusion || ~虚构 out-and-out fabrication ' have altogether 13 共有 [-] gòngyǒu (commonly-have) have altogether: ~房屋 have a shared room || ~财产 have wealth || ~的优点 have a benefit ' exactly alike 9 一模一样 [---樣] yìmú yíyàng (same-model-same-looking) exactly alike: 长得~ they grew to look exactly the same || ~的牙刷 same toothbrushes || ~照片 same picture ' equally matched, almost on par 23 不相上下 [-] bùxiāngshàngxià (not-each other-superiority-inferiority) equally matched, almost on par: 能力~ of about the same ability, equally able || 水平~ nearly identical in quality (level) ' match each other in strength, evenly matched 25 势均力敌 [勢--敵] shìjūn lìdí (power-equal-strength-match) match each other in strength, evenly matched: 比赛双方~. The two teams are evenly matched. || 保持~ keep evenly matched ' much the same but with minor differences 28 大同小异 [---異] dàtóng xiǎoyì (majority-same-minority-different) much the same but with minor differences: 所有的大城市都~. All big cities are quite similar. ' more than, not limited to 54 不止 [-] bùzhǐ (nut-limited) more than, not limited to: ~一次 more than once || 大笑~ can’t stop laughing || 学校~同意他出国留学, 还给了他 很多资助. The school not only approved his studying abroad but also sponsored him. ' be closely linked 44 息息相关 [---關] xīxīxiāngguān (breath-breath-mutual-involve) be closely linked: 个人与社会~ be closely linked to people and society || 彼此~ be closely linked to one another ' have nothing to do with each other 50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another ' accidentally injure 20 误伤 [誤傷] wùshāng (mistakenly-injure) accidentally injure: ~顾 客 accidentally injure a customer || 造成~ cause a accidental injure || ~他 人accidentally injure others ' especially large 16 特大 [-] tèdà (unusually-big) especially large: ~城市 large city || ~新 闻 big news || ~事故 big events ' small, little 26 微小 [-] wēixiǎo (minute-small) small, little: ~的数字 a small number || ~的信息 little information || ~的变化 a small change ' empty, deserted 18 空荡荡 [-蕩蕩] kōngdàngdàng (empty-vast) empty, deserted: ~的屋子 an empty room || 肚子里~的 an empty stomach || ~的操场 an empty playground ' loose and comfortable 26 宽松 [寬鬆] kuānsōng (wide-loose) loose and comfortable: ~衣裤 loose and comfortable clothes || ~环境 relaxed environment || 手头~ be in easy circumstances, be quite well-off at the moment ' extremely large (painting, photographs) 28 巨幅 [-] jùfú (huge-width/size) extremely large (painting, photographs): ~照片 large picture || ~屏幕 large screen || ~油画 large oil painting ' vertical 15 垂直 [-] chuízhí (perpendicular-straight) vertical: ~下降 vertically downward || ~于地平线 from vertical to horizontal || 互相~ mutually perpendicular ' clear, distinct, obvious 68 清楚 [-] qīngchǔ (clear-distinct) clear, distinct, obvious: 说得~ express clearly || 看~ see sth. clearly || 事实~ an obvious fact ' in a soft voice 14 细声细气 [細聲細氣] xìshēngxìqì (gentle-sound-gentle-voice) in a soft voice: ~地回答 speak in a soft voice || 说话~ talk in a soft voice ' warm 23 暖洋洋 [-] nuǎnyángyáng (warm-suffix-reduplication) warm: ~的阳 光 warm sunshine || ~的房间 a warm room ' little, few 19 少 [-] shǎo (less, few) little, few: ~说话 less talk || 活动~ few activities || 东西~ little stuff ' rare, unusual, infrequent 36 罕见 [-見] hǎnjiàn (rare-seen) rare, unusual, infrequent: ~的事情 a rare thing || ~的病 a rare disease || ~的宝石 a rare gem ' littleknown, rarely known 43 鲜为人知 [鮮爲--] xiǎnwéirénzhī (rarely-by-people-known) littleknown, rarely known: ~的景点 (jǐngdiǎn) a little-known scenery spot || ~的 产品 a rarely known product ' ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom 5 完全 [-] wánquán (whole-complete) c complete, entire, whole: ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom ' thickly, densely dotted 2 密密麻麻 [-] mìmìmámá (dense-reduplication-numerous-reduplication) thickly, densely dotted: 写得~ write sth. closely and densely || ~的 树叶 dense and thick leaves || ~地停满了汽车. The parking lot is densely packed with cars. ' loose 15 松散 [鬆-] sōngsǎn (loose-unfettered) loose: 结构~ the structure is loose/loosely organized ' too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile 13 弱不禁风 [---風] ruòbùjīnfēng (weak-unable-withstand-wind) too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile: ~的身体 a vulnerable/fragile body ' rapid, prompt, quick 10 迅速 [-] xùnsù (quick-fast) rapid, prompt, quick: ~爬上去 quickly climb up || 发展 (fāzhǎn) ~ develop rapidly || ~离开 leave rapidly ' 写得~ write slowly || ~点说 speak slowly || 速度~ a slow speed 11 慢 [-] màn (slowly) temporary 24 临时 [臨時] línshí (provisional-time) temporary: ~工作 a temporary job || ~会议 a temporary meeting || ~住所 a temporary residence ' real 3 真正 [-] zhēnzhèng (real-really) real: ~的朋友 real friends || ~懂了 really understand || ~年轻 really young ' undoubtedly 8 无疑 [無-] wúyí (no-doubt) undoubtedly: 正确~ undoubtedly correct || 深信~ thoroughly convinced of || ~很重要 undoubtedly important ' sudden 45 突然 [-] tūrán (sudden-suffix) sudden: ~的变化 a sudden change || ~的 电话 ring suddenly || 太~ too sudden ' ordinary, usual, common 41 平常 [-] píngcháng (ordinary-common) ordinary, usual, common: ~的事情 normal undertaking || ~人 an ordinary person || ~的生活 an ordinary life ' correct, proper 2 正确 [-確] zhèngquè (correct-true) correct, proper: ~的意见correct suggestion || ~的方法correct method || 回答~ answer correctly ' reasonable, rational, equitable 8 合理 [-] hélǐ (conform to-reason) reasonable, rational, equitable: 时间 安排~ a well worked out timetable || ~的价格a reasonable price || ~利用资 源 (zīyuán) put resources to rational use, make rational use of resources ' apply or copy mechanically 25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages ' effective, valid 9 有效 [-] yǒuxiào (have-effect) effective, valid: 方法~. The way is effective. || 感冒 (gǎnmào) 药~. This flu drug is effective. || 这张车票三日内~. This rain ticket is valid for three days. ' feasible, practical 7 切实 [-實] qièshí (correspond to-fact) feasible, practical: ~的行动feasible action || ~解决问题solve the problem in real earnest || ~可行的计划 feasible plans ' lively, vivid 4 生动 [-動] shēngdòng (lively-vivid) lively, vivid: ~的例子/故事lively examples/stories || 情节~ lively plots || ~有趣vivid and interesting ' give first place to 18 为主 [為-] wéizhǔ (as-prime) give first place to: 这个团队以他~. He dominates the team. || 以制造业~. Manufacturing is the main industry. || 她 的衣服以白色~. Her clothes are mostly white. ' indirect 22 间接 [間-] jiànjiē (indirect-connect) indirect: ~影响 (yǐngxiǎng) indirect effects || ~关系indirect relationship || ~方法indirect method ' strong 13 强烈 [-] qiángliè (strong-violent) strong: ~愿望strong desire || ~的感 情strong feelings || ~反对strongly oppose ' extremely 21 不得了 [-] bùdéliǎo (not-right) extremely: 高兴得~ extremely happy || 急得~ extremely anxious 685 ' be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments 5 赏罚分明 [賞罰--] shǎngfáfēnmíng (reward-punish-distinctive) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments: ~的原则the principle of discriminating in one’s rewards and punishments || 他很公正, 对员工~. He was fair to his employees in meeting out rewards and punishments. ' close, familiar 8 密切 [-] mìqiè (intimate-earnest) close, familiar: 关系 ~ close relationship || 来往~ have contact or dealings with || ~交往close interactions ' loath to part from each other 18 难舍难分 [難捨難-] nánshě nánfēn (hard-abandon-hard-part) loath to part from each other: ~的关系 a relationship where people can’t bear to be apart || 跟家人~ loathe to be a part from each other ' obvious, evident 2 显然 [顯-] xiǎnrán (apparent-suffix) obvious, evident: ~不可能 obviously not possible || ~不对 obviously incorrect || ~很满意 obviously pleased ' obviously, evidently 6 显而易见 [顯--見] xiǎn’éryìjiàn (apparent-and-easy-seen) obviously, evidently: ~的答案 obvious answer || 原因~ obvious reason || ~, 他还 没有决定去哪儿. It’s obvious he hasn’t decided where to go. ' privately, secretly 32 私自 [-] sīzì (privately-by oneself) privately, secretly: ~交往 be secretly in contact || ~约会 secretly date || ~出走 secretly leave ' stealthily, covertly 35 偷偷 [-] tōutōu (stealthy-reduplication) stealthily, covertly: ~哭 covertly cry || ~离开家 secretly leave one’s home || ~打开门 secretly open the door ' quietly 36 悄悄 [-] qiāoqiāo (quiet-reduplication) quietly: ~地走了 quietly walk/depart || ~推开门 quietly open the door || ~告诉我 quietly told me ' obviously, plainly 39 明明 [-] míngmíng (obvious-reduplication) obviously, plainly: ~错了 obviously incorrect || ~去了 obviously have gone || ~没钱 obviously have no money ' original 12 本来 [-來] běnlái (root-incoming) original: ~面貌 original face || ~的 颜色 original color || ~的想法 original thought ' ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella 21 自动 [-動] zìdòng (self-move) fully automatic 23 全自动 [--動] quán zìdòng (fully-automatic) fully automatic: ~相机 fully automatic camera || ~洗碗机 fully automatic dish washer ' blood relations, close paternal relations 3 嫡亲 [-親] díqīn (descent-relation) blood relations, close paternal relations: ~姐妹blood sisters || ~弟兄blood brothers, full brothers ' earnest, sincere 3 恳切 [懇-] kěnqiè (sincere-earnest) earnest, sincere: 言词~ earnest words || ~希望 (xīwàng) earnest hopes || ~的目光 earnest vision ' genuine, sincere 11 诚心诚意 [誠-誠-] chéngxīn chéngyì (honest-heart-honest-faith) genuine, sincere: ~地帮助别人 sincerely seek to help others || ~地相信 sincerely trust ' honest 13 诚实 [誠實] chéngshí (honest-real) honest: ~的人 honest person || ~的 行为 honest behavior || ~劳动 honest work ' hypocritically, insincerely courteous 21 假惺惺 [-] jiǎ xīngxīng (fake-hypercritic) hypocritically, insincerely courteous: ~地哭 cry in an insincere way || ~地安慰 (ānwèi) insincerely comfort ' firm, resolute 12 坚决 [堅決] jiānjué (hard-resolute) firm, resolute: ~反对 resolutely oppose || 态度~ determined attitude || ~支持 firmly support ' resolute, decisive 13 果断 [-斷] guǒduàn (resolute-decisive) resolute, decisive: ~决定 resolute decision || ~的回答 resolutely answer || 办事~ decisively handle affairs ' delighted, straightforward 15 痛快 [-] tòngkuai (extremely-happy) delighted, straightforward: 我们 在海边玩得很~. We had a terrific time at the seaside || ~地答应了 readily agreed || ~人 a straightforward person ' see what is right and have the courage to do it 24 见义勇为 [見義-爲] jiànyì yǒngwéi (see-justice-brave-do) see what is right and have the courage to do it: ~抓小偷 see a thief and have the courage to catch them ' close 12 密切 [-] mìqiè (close-earnest) close: ~关注 pay close attention to || ~ 注视watch closely ' gentle and quiet 26 文静 [-靜] wénjìng (gentle-quiet) gentle and quiet: 他很~, 像个姑娘. He is quiet as a girl. || ~的姑娘gentle and quiet girls ' carelessly, hastily 30 草草 [-] cǎocǎo (careless-reduplication) carelessly, hastily: ~地洗个 脸 a quick wash of the face || ~读了一遍a rough read ' careless 33 不慎 [-] búshèn (not-cautious) careless: ~摔倒accidentally falls || 言 语~ be careless in speaking || 本人~丢了钱包, 有拾到者请联系我, 必有重 谢. I have lost a wallet carelessly. The person who picked it up contacted me. This is a great deal of thanks to you. ' blind 26 盲目 [-] mángmù (blind-eye) blind: ~崇拜 (chóngbài) worship blindly || ~乐观unrealistically optimistic || ~投资 (tóuzī) blindness in investment ' do things with great facility, with high proficiency 26 得心应手 [--應-] déxīn yìngshǒu (get-heart-echo-hand) do things with great facility, with high proficiency: 工作~ work with great facility || ~地操作operate with high proficiency ' and work in peace and contentment 8 安居乐业 [--樂業] ānjū lèyè live (peaceful-live-enjoy-job) and work in peace and contentment: 百姓/人民~ The people live and work in peace and contentment ' go from bad to worse 20 每况愈下 [-況--] měikuàng yùxià (each time-situation-even-worse) go from bad to worse: 生活~ life is getting worse. || 身体~ sb. has/have been falling in health || 谈恋爱以后, 小王的学习成绩~. After falling in love, Little Wang’s grades have been getting worse. ' quiet 15 安静 [-靜] ānjìng (peaceful-quiet) quiet: ~的房间 a quiet room || ~一点be quiet a little bit || ~下来quiet down ' quiet 19 静悄悄 [靜--] jìngqiāoqiāo (quiet-quietly) quiet: ~的房子 a quiet house || ~的夜晚a quiet night || 四周~. It was all quiet. ' the vast territory with a sparse population 24 地广人稀 [-廣--] dìguǎng rénxī (land-vast-people-sparse) the vast territory with a sparse population: 这个国家~. This vast country is sparsely populated. ' limp, flabby, loose 4 松弛 [鬆-] sōngchí (loose-unstring) limp, flabby, loose: 肌肉~ flaccid muscles || 纪律~ lax in discipline || 管理~ lax in management ' urgent, critical 7 紧急 [緊-] jǐnjí (tense-urgent) urgent, critical: ~情况emergency || ~出 口emergency exits || ~会议emergency meeting ' clean and tidy 4 整洁 [-潔] zhěngjié (tidy-clean) clean and tidy: 道路~. The road is clean and neat. || 穿得~ neatly dressed ' even, well-distributed 9 均匀 [-] jūnyún (even-equal) even, well-distributed: 分布~ evenly distributed || 呼吸~ even/rhythmic breath || ~的速度 well paced speed/ even pace ' comfortable, feel well 9 舒服 [-] shūfu (stretched-clothes) comfortable, feel well: 感到~ feel well || 心里不~ not feel good about this (feeling) || ~的衣服 comfortable clothes ' have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided 9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach ' a slight increase, Note 3 稍加 [-] shāojiā (slightly-impose) a slight increase, Note: this word requires disyllabic words as the object.: ~注意 pay a little more attention || ~变化 a slight increase || ~练习 practice a little more ' relatively 13 比较 [-較] bǐjiào (compare-to match) relatively: ~高 comparatively high || ~认真 comparatively careful || ~贵 relatively expensive ' extremely, awfully 8 要死 [-] yàosǐ (will-die) extremely, awfully: 怕得~ scared to death || 烦 得~ annoyed to death || 口渴得~ thirsty (to death) ' especially, particularly 9 尤其[-] yóuqí (outstanding-suffix) especially, particularly: ~重要 especially important || ~需要 to especially need || ~热心especially warmhearted ' to a large extent, extremely 10 大加 [-] dàjiā (greatly-impose) to a large extent, extremely: ~夸奖 (kuājiǎng) extremely praise sb. || ~责备 (zébèi) blame to a large extent ' ruthlessly, furiously 12 狠狠 [-] hěnhěn (fiercely-reduplication) ruthlessly, furiously: ~地批 评 (pīpíng) ruthlessly criticize || ~地打 ruthlessly hit || ~地踩了一脚 to ruthlessly stomp ' closely, firmly 13 紧紧 [緊緊] jǐnjǐn (tensely-reduplication) closely, firmly: ~抓住 firmly grasp || ~拥抱 (yōngbào) firmly hug || ~贴在一起 stick together ' completely 16 完全 [-] wánquán (complete-whole) completely: ~相同 completely similar || ~正确 completely correct || ~同意 completely agree ' entirely 19 全然 [-] quánrán (whole-suffix) entirely: ~无关 completely unconnected || ~不知 to know nothing (about) || ~一样 completely different ' extremely 25 极 [極] jí extremely (extreme) extremely: ~好 extremely good || ~大 extremely big || 她对人~冷淡. She’s extremely cold to others. ' extremely, especially 26 极其 [極其] jíqí (extreme-intensifier) extremely, especially: ~复杂 extremely complicated || ~普遍 extremely wide-spread || ~认真extremely hardworking ' extremely 27 极度 [極-] jídù (extreme-degree) extremely: ~神秘 very mysterious || ~困难 extremely hard || ~紧张 extremely nervous ' extremely 28 极了 [極-] jíle (extreme-suffix) extremely: 累~ extremely tired || 高兴 ~ extremely happy || 安静~ extremely quiet ' excessively, undue 34 过分 [過-] guòfèn (over-propriety) excessively, undue: 他~关心 别人的隐私 (yǐnsī). He excessively considers the privacy of others. || ~要 求demandingly, ask for too much || ~强调 excessively emphasizes ' extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得) 38 不得了 [-] bùdéliǎo (not-right) extremely (used after an adjective and introduced by得): 急得~ be desperately urgent || 高兴得~ be extremely happy || ~了！市长被抓走了. It’s a disaster! The mayor has been taken. ' basically, on the whole 18 基本上 [-] jīběnshang (basic – wise) basically, on the whole: ~同意了 mostly agree || ~完成了 mostly completed || ~都忘记了 mostly forgotten ' mutually 9 互相 [-] hùxiāng (mutual-each other) mutually: ~帮助 mutually help || ~照顾 (zhàogù) mutually take care of || ~了解 mutual understanding ' personally 17 亲自 [親-] qīnzì (in person-oneself) personally: ~动手 personally do || ~参加 participate in personally || ~做饭 personally make food ' ~原因 direct reason || ~联系 direct connection || ~打电话 directly call 23 直接 [-] zhíjiē (direct-connect) ~提问 indirectly ask a question, || ~传染 indirectly infect, contaminate || ~关系 indirect relationship 24 间接 [間-] jiànjiē (indirect-connect) (speak) without thinking the matter through 32 随口 [隨-] suíkǒu (let-mouth) (speak) without thinking the matter through: ~回答 answer without thinking || ~问 ask without thinking || ~答应 say ‘yes’ absent-mindedly ' in succession, following closely 41 相继 [-繼] xiāngjì (one another-succeed) in succession, following closely: ~产生 produce in succession || ~关门 close doors in succession || ~成立 establish one after another ' multiple 56 成倍 [-] chéngbèi (entire-time) multiple: ~增加 multiply in number || ~上涨 (shàngzhǎng) grow to a large extent ' perhaps, probably 11 也许 [-許] yěxǔ (also-perhaps) perhaps, probably: ~有用. Perhaps it is useful. || 他~病了. Perhaps he’s ill. || ~不贵. Perhaps it’s not expensive. ' not necessarily, maybe not 15 未必 [-] wèibì (not-necessarily) not necessarily, maybe not: ~合适 not necessarily a fit || ~愿意 not necessarily agree || ~有用 may not be of use ' not necessarily 17 不一定 [-] bù yīdìng (not-must) not necessarily: ~对 not necessarily correct || ~好 not necessarily good || ~喜欢 to not necessarily like18 说不定 [說--] shuōbudìng (say-no-certainty) unsure, not certain: ~是 真的 not certainly true || ~赶不上飞机 not sure if (we’ll) make the plane || ~会出事 not sure if there will be a problem ' never considered 20 想不到 [-] xiǎngbudào (think-not-arrive) never considered: 万万~ absolutely never expected || ~的事 unexpected matters || 做梦也~. Even in my wildest dreams I didn’t think. ' specially 14 特意 [-] tèyì (specially-intended) specially: ~来看你 specially came to see you || ~前去参观 specially went to visit || ~录了音 specially recorded ' specifically 15 专程 [專-] zhuānchéng (special-trip) specifically: ~拜访 (bàifǎng) specifically call on || ~前往 to leave on a specific trip || ~从北京来上海 specially went to Shanghai from Beijing ' intentionally 18 有意 [-] yǒuyì (have-intention) intentionally: ~安排 to intentionally organize || ~培养 (péiyǎng) to intentionally train || ~回避这个话题 intentionally avoid this question ' have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to 19 无意 [無-] wúyì (no-intention) have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to: 我~为难你. I have no intention of making things difficult for you || ~地模仿 (mófǎng) imitate sth., sb. unintentionally || ~参加 have no intention of doing. ' unconsciously 20 不知不觉 [---覺] bùzhī bùjué (not-know-not-feel) unconsciously: ~睡着了 unconsciously slept || ~走到了车站 unconsciously walked to the station || ~加快脚步 increased pace without thinking about it. ' quietly 22 悄悄 [-] qiāoqiāo (quiet-reduplication) quietly: ~地说 quietly said || ~ 打开门 quietly opened the door || ~告诉我 quietly told me ' just, simply 23 硬是 [-] yìngshì (forcefully-be) just, simply: ~不走 simply won’t go || ~不信 simply won’t believe || ~要去 simply want to go ' ~的意义 genuine meaning || ~独立 (dúlì) genuine independence || ~平等 (píngděng) true equality 3 真正 [-] zhēnzhèng (true-genuine) to be frank 12 老实说 [-實説] lǎoshí shuō (honest-speak) to be frank: ~我根本不相 信她. To be frank, I don’t trust her. ' as soon as possible 16 从速 [從-] cóngsù (pursue-speed) as soon as possible: ~准备 prepare as soon as possible || ~安排 arrange as soon as possible || ~回复. Reply as soon as possible. ' hastily, hurriedly 18 连忙 [連-] liánmáng (promptly-hurriedly) hastily, hurriedly: ~告诉她 tell her at once || ~道歉 (dàoqiàn) hurriedly apology || ~穿上衣服 get dressed quickly ' hastily, hurriedly 19 急忙 [-] jímáng (hastily-hurriedly) hastily, hurriedly: ~问 hastily ask || ~回去 hastily return || ~打电话 hastily make a phone call ' great strength, energetically 21 大力 [-] dàlì (great-strength) great strength, energetically: ~宣传 (xuānchuán) energetically disseminate || ~推广 (tuīguǎng) to energetically promote || ~发展 (fāzhǎn) to energetically expand ' as one wishes, as one pleases 25 随便 [隨-] suíbiàn (follow-convenience) as one wishes, as one pleases: ~骂人 scolding people as one wishes || ~看看 look around || ~坐 sit where you want || ~吃 eat as you want ' simply 28 简直 [簡-] jiǎnzhí (simple-direct) simply: ~不敢相信 simply can’t believe || ~惊呆了. I’m simply stunned. ' it seems that 33 似乎 [-] sìhū (seem-suffix) it seems that: ~不太高兴seemed unhappy || ~感兴趣seem to be interested || ~满意了 (mǎnyì) seemed satisfied ' soon after 9 随后 [隨後] suíhòu (soon-after) soon after: ~进来 to enter soon after || ~再谈 discuss again soon after || ~追赶 to chase closely after ' step by step, progressively 13 逐步 [-] zhúbù (progressive-step) step by step, progressively: ~提高 raise step by step || ~完成 complete step by step || ~发展develop step by step ' gradually 14 逐渐 [-漸] zhújiàn (progressive-gradual) gradually: ~了解gradually understand || ~增多 gradually increase || ~改变 gradually change ' finally 18 终于 [終-] zhōngyú (final-at) finally: ~同意了finally agreed || ~离开 了 finally left || ~回来了 finally returned ' at long last, finally 19 总算 [總-] zǒngsuàn (finally-regard) at long last, finally: ~来了came at last || 他昏迷了好久, 现在~醒了. He has been in a coma for a long period of time and finally awoke. || ~明白了 finally understood ' suddenly, unexpected 14 突然 [-] tūrán (abruptly-suffix) suddenly, unexpected: ~的变化 sudden change || ~生病 sudden illness || 电话~断了. The phone call was unexpectedly cut off. ' one in a while, occasionally 15 偶尔 [-爾] ǒu’ěr (occasionally-this) one in a while, occasionally: ~迟 到occasionally be late || ~聊聊天 chat occasionally || 她在节食, ~吃点水果. On her diet, she only occasionally eats fruit. ' at the last moment, temporary 17 临时 [臨時] línshí (just before-time) at the last moment, temporary: ~决定 a last minute decision || ~工作 part-time job || ~找个人来帮忙 find someone to help at the last minute ' slowly, leisurely 18 慢慢 [-] mànmàn (slowly-reduplication) slowly, leisurely: ~长 大slowly grow || ~写 slowly write || ~安静下来 slowly grow more quiet ' immediately 19 立即 [-] lìjí (immediately-instantly) immediately: ~写 immediately write || ~出发immediately depart || ~告诉他 immediately tell him ' often, constantly 30 时时 [時時] shíshí (time-time) often, constantly: ~变化 constantly change || ~注意constantly watch || ~微笑 constantly smile ' at any time 32 随时 [隨時] suíshí (whatever-time) at any time: ~联系 to contact at any time || ~回去 to return at any time || ~可以给我打电话. You can give me a call anytime. ' one after another, successively 36 陆续 [陸續] lùxù (land-continuous) one after another, successively: ~回家 return home one after another. || 这件事的影响 (yǐngxiǎng) ~出现. The impact of this issue has appeared in multiple forms. ' repeatedly, time and time again 4 一再 [-] yīzài (once-again) repeatedly, time and time again: ~失败 repeatedly be defeated || ~强调 emphasize multiple times || ~请求request multiple times ' over and over again 7 再三 [-] zàisān (second-third) over and over again: ~考虑 think over and over again || ~检查investigate over and over again || ~强调 (qiángdiào) emphasize over and over again ' would rather, prefer 1 宁可 [寧-] nìngkě (rather-would) would rather, prefer: 他~不休假 (xiūjià) 也要把工作做完. He would rather give up his holidays than not finish his work. || ~早点儿出发也不要迟到. I’d rather leave a little bit earlier than to be late. || 这些人~在城市失业 (shīyè) 也不愿回乡下工作. These people would rather lose their jobs in the city than return to their hometowns to work. ' absolutely 4 绝对 [絕對] juéduì (superbly-relative) absolutely: ~完美 (wánměi) absolutely beautiful || ~办不到 absolutely can not run to it || ~不可能 absolutely impossible ' absolutely 6 万万 [萬萬] wànwàn (10,000–10, 000) absolutely: ~没想到 absolutely not have thought about || ~动不得 be absolutely not allowed to remove ' life or death, not matter what 7 死活 [-] sǐhuó (die-live) life or death, not matter what: ~不肯 refuse anyway || ~不同意 don’t agree anyway || ~不让我做这件事. No matter what, don’t let me do this. ' unexpectedly 8 竟然 [-] jìngrán (unexpectedly-this) unexpectedly: ~忘了 unexpectedly forgot || 礼品盒里~是空的. Unexpectedly the gift box is empty. || 他在 北京住了两年~没去过天安门广场. He lived in Beijing for two years, but unexpectedly, had never been to Tiananmen Square. ' unexpectedly, to one’s surprise 9 居然 [-] jūrán (unexpectedly-this) unexpectedly, to one’s surprise: 这 本小说他~一天就读完了. He unexpectedly finished the novel in one day. || 我~不知道她. To my surprise I don’t know her. || ~忘了爸爸的生日 unexpectedly forget father’s birthday ' stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just 11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen ' jus, exactly 18 恰恰 [-] qiàqià (just-just) jus, exactly: 我去找他他~不在. I went to find him, but he just wasn’t there || 你的话~证明 (zhèngmíng) 了我的观点. Your words exactly proved my point. || ~相反 exactly opposite ' virtually, in essence 15 实质上 [實質-] shí zhì shàng (essence – wise) virtually, in essence: ~的 变化 virtual change || 这件事~两家大公司在竞争. This event is really about a competition between two corporations. || ~是一回事. This is actually one matter. ' unavoidably 17 不免 [-] bùmiǎn (not-avoidable) unavoidably: ~伤心 unavoidably hurt || ~担心 unavoidably nervous || ~好奇 unavoidably curious ' truly, rather a bit too 19 未免 [-] wèimiǎn (un-avoidable) truly, rather a bit too: 古典音乐~太 无聊了. The classical music is rather too literal/boring. || ~太过分了. This is really going too far. || 这样做~太小气了. It’s small of him to do so. ' in no way, not in the least 11 绝不 [絕-] juébù (absolutely-no) in no way, not in the least: 我说话~ 夸张 (kuāzhāng). My words are in no way exaggerated. || 他们的关系~正常. Their relationship is in no way normal. ' [used correlatively with也] even if 4 就是 [-] jiùshì (even-be) [used correlatively with也] even if: 他每 天想着赚钱, ~做梦梦见的也是钱. He was thinking about making money every day, even dreamed of money. ' unexpected, to one’s surprise 10 不料 [-] búliào (not-expected) unexpected, to one’s surprise: 他计 划三个月完成, ~一个月就完成了. He planned to finish the work in three months, but unexpectedly, it was done in a month. || 眼看她就赢了美国总 统大选, ~电视上爆出了她的丑闻, 结果她输了. She was about to win the U.S. presidential election, but unexpectedly her scandal broke on TV, and she lost the election.' by all means, simply, just 12 只管 [-] zhǐguǎn (just-regard) by all means, simply, just: 有什么问题 你~问. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask. || 我能帮你什么忙, 你~说. Let me know how I can help you. ' it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so 9 可见 [-見] kějiàn (can-see) it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so: 这家公司晚上十点召开会议, ~情况十分紧 急. This company held a meeting at 10:00 pm. That proves that the situation was critical. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 22 Small Talk 3 22E 0392 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 是啊, 今天真的是很热。 ใช่ วันนี้ร้อนจริงๆ Vâng, hôm nay nóng thật. Ja, heute ist es wirklich heiß. Yes, today it’s really hot. Sì, oggi fa veramente caldo. |