ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
foreigner
friend
customer
sound
fire
steel
phone
wardrobe
bookcase, book cabinet
clothes
gramophone record
compact disk
invoice
ink
ink stone
gruel
dumpling
traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival
dish
roast meat, barbecue
sausage
light refreshments, dim sum
tea
black tea
narcotic drugs, narcotics
ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug
guiding principle
progress, prospect of a solution
media gossip, tabloid news
make a model, modeling
social blunder
打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture
physical strength, effort
with all one’s effort
生~ be angry || 消~ feel relieved || ~得发抖shake with anger
proposition, advocate, claim
agreement
下~ make a resolution || 他~学一门新的专业. He decided to learn a new major. || 他们有~打败对手. They are determined to defeat the opponent.
power to make one’s own decisions
extra gains/extra money
problem
test problem
pie chart
electronic version
heatstroke, sunstroke
sound
flush, pour water
turn on, open
break
make, soak
make, spread
slap, flap
speak, present
make a speech
swell
throw up
make love
~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him
disappointed
helpless, with no alternatives
take offense
~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved
make a fuss about nothing
come to realize
make up your mind
vow
decide with determination
know, admit, recognize
~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school
strive to, make every effort to
smirk, make a fake smile
vigorous, cocky
put on airs
act with affected manners, put on an act
weakly and without strength, dispirited
make an extra effort
manage to find time
cook
do business
make a good showing, win credit for
do
do
use, take advantage of
make
cause, make
use, make use of, employ
make trouble
be up to mischief
make a show
write
make up
make a mistake
correct, make right
make up for
remedy
bet on
be awkward, be embarrassed
unable to back down or quit
get rich
build up a family fortune
make good a loss, compensate
loss, deficit
make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise
become famous, make a name for oneself
poor show, reveal one’s incompetence (or inadequacy)
make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself
make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure
take advantage of
‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat
~快/慢 improve quickly/slowly || 有很大~ make great progress || 社会~ social progress
make progress, ambitious to improve oneself
~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress
make up, do after the proper time
arrange, manage, take care of
break a rule (good)
make an exception (bad)
draw up, draft, formulate
make decision
order, command, cause ab. to
make, formulate
rectify
reorganize, restructure
check, make an inventory
create
hype, promote in the media
corporal punishment
self-criticism, review, examine
transfer (technology, good etc)
make money, earn money
make money, earn money
falsify accounts
do accounts, make out bills
pay, write
购房~ a house down payment || 交~ make a down payment
build
construct, build
make, do, produce
make, build, forge
make, produce, manufacture
make, produce, manufacture
custom-made
make wine, brew beer
counterfeit, reproduce, imitate
copy, duplicate, replicate
make, produce, manufacture
rush to repair, do rush repairs, make urgent repair on
return to repair
make green with plants, reforest
turn
make oneself an example, give a lead
make up missed lessons, tutor
demonstrate
make-up examination
take extra lessons
manufacture
create
put on makeup
make a public appearance
make a surprise attack
collude to make up a confession
make a vow
worship, pilgrimage
make a pilgrimage
make an offering
make friends with
come into contact with
invite, make an appointment
make an appointment
call
give a speech
make a report
make a speech
ask about
make clear
interrupt
make a comment on an issue, a proposal etc., make a complaint
make an apology
reissue
lose, compensate
make an excuse
decline
tease
make a joke
make things difficult for
perplex
stir up
defraud
compel
concede
make mischief
two segments with one cut (make a clean break)
list
separate
constitute, make up
make up
associate
bubble, soak
make progress
gain, get
make
develop, raise
make green with plants
improve, make better
improve, make better
a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance
enlarge, magnify
compensate, make up
grasp firmly, make the most of
reduce armaments, disarm
be, do, act
make a general reference
make an analogy
equal to
about right
make a good match, deserve
link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument)
give, render
make, cause, can be used
cause a sensation, make a stir
provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable)
beckon, beckon
cause, result in
reasonable, rational, equitable
steady, firm, stable
~的方向wrong direction || 犯~ make a mistake || 完全~ totally wrong
in vain, free of charge
~跑一趟make a journey for nothing || ~高兴一场have our happiness dashed to pieces
feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.
complicated, complex
funny
ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off
make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous
as easy as turning one’s hand over
significant
not make much of, it doesn’t matter
(of country) prosperous and strong
~规 定 clear stipulation || ~的答复 clear answer || ~工作任务 clear work requirement
make public
ruthless, relentless
confess, make a confession
generous, liberal
appropriate to the occasion
take sth. or sb. seriously
have a proper sense of pride (or dignity)
modest, self-effacing
every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress
make bold
cold in manner
self-sacrifice
不断~ continuous progress || 积极~ positive progress || ~精神 spirit of progress
nauseating, sickening, disgusting
make great efforts, try hard
being fond of learning
practice makes perfect
have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities
noisy
immaculately dressed, well groomed
dreary, miserable
a little, a bit
at the minimum, at the very least
for the most part
personally
carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly
in big strides, to take a big step
not necessarily
must
deliberately, on purpose
hastily, hurriedly
continuously, in a row
again, once more
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let
not only
in short, in a word, in brief, to make a long story short
Ausländer
Freund
Schirmherr
Ton
Feuer
Stahl
Telefone
Kleiderschränke
Bücherregal
Kleider
Aufzeichnung
CD-ROM
Rechnungen
Tinte
Tuschestein
Schleim
Knödel
Knödel
Gericht (Lebensmittel)
Barbecue (lit. Bratenfleisch)
Würstchen
leichte Erfrischungen
Tee
schwarzer Tee
Drogen
Methamphetamin
Richtlinien
allgemeines Gesichtsaussehen
Klatsch und Tratsch
Gestaltung
Fauxpas
Gesten
Stärke
volle Stärke
Gas
Anspruch
Konsens
beschließen
Eigentum
Nebeneinkommen
Testthema
Prüfungsfrage
Tortendiagramm
elektronische Fassung
Hitzschlag
Ton
Prozent
spülen
offen (eine Tür)
erschüttern
schwammig
(alter) Halter für Türklopfer
verschiebbarer, aufklappbarer oder abnehmbarer flacher Teil von etw.
Vortrag
Präsentationen
Schwellung
Erbrechen
Liebe machen
viel Spaß haben
bitter enttäuscht
hilflos
beleidigt sein
umziehen (jdn)
Getue
mit der Realität aufwachen
beschließen
einen Eid schwören
es auf sich nehmen, etw. zu tun.
anerkennen
Anfrage
Streben
falsches Lächeln
erhaben
prätentiös
einen Akt (Idiom) aufführen; angeben
schwach und ohne Stärke (Idiom); entmutigt
Tanken
die Zeit finden, etw. zu tun.
eine Mahlzeit kochen
Geschäfte machen
hart für etw. arbeiten
tun
tun
Nutzen Sie
spielen mit
benutzen.
benutzen.
Aufruhr
Ärger machen
in einer Show auftreten
weben
etwas erfinden
einen Fehler machen
Abhilfe
einen Mangel auszugleichen
sanierung
eine Wette abschließen
Peinlichkeit
wenn man auf einem Tiger reitet, ist es schwer auszusteigen (Idiom); Abb. unmöglich, auf halber Strecke anzuhalten
Geld verdienen
reich werden
entschädigen
Defizit
The Apprentice (britische Reality-TV-Serie)
Ruhm
sich zum Narren machen
sich zum Narren machen
eine Lachnummer
unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen
zu Unrecht beschuldigt werden
Förderung
Fortschritte machen
Fortschritte machen
einen Fehler ausgleichen
Küche
die Regel brechen
eine Ausnahme machen
verfassen
Entscheidungsfindung
Bestellung
ausarbeiten
in der Reihenfolge
Neuorganisation
Bilanz ziehen
erstellen
Hype
Körperliche Bestrafung
Rezension
Übernehmer
Geld verdienen
Geld verdienen
Konten fälschen
ein Konto begleichen
einschalten
Anzahlung
machen
konstruieren
tun
Schmiede
Herstellung
produzieren
etwas auf Bestellung anfertigen lassen
Wein brauen
nachahmen
Duplikat
Produktion
Reparatur im Eiltempo
Überarbeitung
Grünanlagen
biegt
ein Beispiel setzen (Idiom); ein Beispiel setzen
Verpasste Lektion nachholen
Demonstrationen
sich für eine Make-up-Prüfung anmelden
cram (für einen Test)
Herstellung
erstellen
Kosmetik
auf der Bühne erscheinen
Angriff
einen Vorrat anhängen
ein Gelübde ablegen
Anbetung
eine Pilgerreise machen
Opfergaben machen (an Götter oder Vorfahren)
Freundschaft schließen mit
Umgang haben
ungefähr
Reservierung
rufen Sie an.
Präsentationen
einen Vortrag halten
eine Rede halten
sich umhören
bekannt machen
brechen (einen Knochen)
eine Stellungnahme abgeben
Wiedergutmachung leisten
wieder liefern (etw.)
entschädigen
Ausflüchte machen
ablehnen (einen Termin, eine Einladung usw.)
hänseln
sich lustig machen über
die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen
spuken
Aufstachelung
manipulieren (ein Betrug)
Verfolgung
Zugeständnisse
Geschichten erzählen
lit. ein Messer schneidet zwei Stücke (Idiom); Abb. zum sauberen Bruch
Aufstellen
Teilung
bilden
Kombinationen
bezahlen (Geld)
schwammig
vorankommen
erhalten.
treffen (eine Wahl)
kultivieren
Grünanlagen
verbessern
umgestalten
ein Hauch von frischer Luft
erweitern
entschädigen
Machen Sie das Beste aus
Abrüstung
für
einen allgemeinen Hinweis geben
eine Analogie verwenden
gleichbedeutend sein mit
ziemlich nah dran
würdig sein
kohärent
darüber hinaus
machbar
rühren
Ursache (Probleme)
ein Manöver
Ergebnis in
angemessen
stabil
Fehler
weiß
leer
die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen
anspruchsvoll
amüsant
sich einen Scherz erlauben
lit. hundert Witze (Idiom); voller Witze
leicht im Handumdrehen (Idiom); sehr leicht
signifikant
gleichgültig
reich und mächtig
definitiv
offenkundig
heftig
bekennen
Hauptrichtung
angemessen
(Dialekt-)argumentativ
stolz (auf seine Leistungen)
Bescheidenheit
Ein Schritt nach dem anderen.
anmaßend
Familienname Leng
Selbstaufopferung
vorwärts schreiten
rührselig
streben
lernbegierig
mit Vertrautheit lernt man den Trick (Idiom); Übung macht den Meister
haben eine große Zukunft
Krawall machen
makellos gekleidet
desolat
etwas
mindestens
großstädtisch
persönlich
rücksichtslos
(Abb.) in Riesenschritten
nicht unbedingt
erhalten.
absichtlich
eilig
Nachfolge
wieder
rufen Sie an.
jdn dazu bringen (traurig sein usw.)
nicht nur
mit einem Wort
Connazionali
colleghi studenti
proprietario del veicolo
suono
incendio
acciaio
telefoni
armadi
libreria
abiti
Registrare
CD-ROM
fatture
inchiostro
pietra d'inchiostro
pappa
gnocchi
gnocchi
piatto (cibo)
barbecue (arrosti di carne arrostita)
salsicce
rinfreschi leggeri
tè
tè nero
farmaci
metanfetamina
linee guida
aspetto generale del viso
gossip
styling
passo falso
gesti
forza
piena forza
gas
richiesta di risarcimento
consenso
decidere
proprietà
reddito extra
argomento del test
domanda d'esame
grafico a torta
versione elettronica
colpo di calore
suono
Percentuale
A filo pavimento
aprire (una porta)
frantumare
spugnoso
(vecchio) supporto per bussare alla porta
classificatore per porte e finestre
conferenza
presentazioni
gonfiore
vomito
fare l'amore
divertirsi
amaramente deluso
impotente
offendersi
muoversi (qcn)
trambusto
svegliarsi alla realtà
decidere
prestare giuramento
assumersi l'onere di fare qcs.
riconoscere
richiesta
sorriso finto
nobile
pretenzioso
mettere in scena un atto (idioma); per mostrare
debolmente e senza forza (idioma); scoraggiato
rifornimento di carburante
trovare il tempo di fare qcs.
cucinare un pasto
fare affari
lavorare sodo per qcs.
fare
fare
Approfittate di
giocare con
utilizzare
utilizzare
sommossa
creare problemi
esibirsi in uno spettacolo
trama
rifarsi di qcs.
fare un errore
rimedio
colmare una carenza
rimedio
fare una scommessa
imbarazzo
se si cavalca una tigre, è difficile scendere (idioma); fig. impossibile fermarsi a metà strada
fare soldi
diventare ricchi
indennizzare
deficit
The Apprentice (serie TV britannica reality)
fama
rendersi ridicoli
rendersi ridicoli
uno zimbello
trarre un vantaggio sleale
essere ingiustamente incolpato
avanzamento
fare progressi
fare progressi
rimediare ad un errore
cucina
infrangere la regola
fare un'eccezione
redigere
processo decisionale
ordine
ideare
in ordine
riorganizzazione
fare il punto della situazione
crea
hype
punizione corporale
recensione
cessionario
fare soldi
guadagnare soldi
falsificare i conti
saldare un conto
accendere
acconto
fare
costruire
fare
forgia
produzione
produrre
avere qualcosa su ordinazione
fermentare il vino
imitare
duplicare
produzione
riparazione in fretta e furia
rielaborazione
verde
curve
impostare un esempio (idioma); per impostare un esempio
recuperare la lezione persa
dimostrazioni
sedersi per un esame di trucco
cram (per un test)
produzione
crea
cosmetici
apparire sul palco
assalto
infilare una fornitura
fare un voto
culto
fare un pellegrinaggio
fare offerte (agli dei o agli antenati)
fare amicizia con
hanno rapporti
circa
prenotazione
chiamare
presentazioni
fare una presentazione
fare un discorso
chiedere in giro
far conoscere
rottura (un osso)
dare un parere
fare ammenda
rifornire nuovamente (qcs.)
indennizzare
trovare scuse
declino (un appuntamento, un invito, ecc.)
prendi in giro
prendersi gioco di
rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno)
ritrovo
Incitamento
truffa (una truffa)
persecuzione
concessioni
raccontare storie
lit. un coltello ha tagliato due pezzi (idioma); fig. per fare una rottura pulita
Mettiti in fila
Divisorio
costituiscono
Combinazioni
paga (denaro)
spugnoso
fare progressi
ottenere
fare (una scelta)
coltivare
verde
migliorare
rinnovo
una boccata d'aria fresca
amplificare
compensare
sfruttare al meglio
disarmo
per
fare un riferimento generale
utilizzare un'analogia
equivale a
abbastanza vicino
essere degno di
coerente
in aggiunta
fattibile
agitare
causa (problemi)
una manovra
risultato in
ragionevolmente
stabile
errori
bianco
vuoto
rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno)
sofisticato
divertente
scherzare a crepapelle
lit. cento battute (idioma); pieno di battute
facile come un giro di mano (idioma); molto facile
significativo
indifferente
ricco e potente
definitivo
evidente
feroce
confessare
direzione principale
appropriato
(dialetto) argomentativo
orgogliosi (dei propri successi)
modestia
Un passo alla volta.
presuntuoso
cognome Leng
abnegazione
andare avanti
Maudlin
sforzarsi
desiderosi di imparare
con la familiarità si impara il trucco (idioma); la pratica rende perfetti
hanno un grande futuro
fare un baccano
Vestiti in modo impeccabile
desolato
un po'
almeno
metropolitano
personalmente
temerario
(fig.) a passi da gigante
non necessariamente
ottenere
intenzionale
frettolosamente
successione
di nuovo
chiamare
rendere triste qcn. (sentirsi triste, ecc.)
non solo
in una parola
compatriotes
collègues étudiants
propriétaire du véhicule
son
fire
acier
téléphones
penderies
bibliothèque
robes
record
CD-ROM
factures
encre
pierre à encre
gruau
boulettes
boulettes
plat (nourriture)
barbecue (viande rôtie)
saucisses
des rafraîchissements légers
thé
le thé noir
drogues
méthamphétamine
lignes directrices
l'aspect général du visage
potins
stylisme
faux pas
gestes
force
pleine puissance
gaz
réclamation
consensus
résoudre
propriété
revenu supplémentaire
thème test
question d'examen
graphique circulaire
version électronique
coup de chaleur
son
pourcentage
flush
ouvrir (une porte)
briser
spongy
(ancien) support pour heurtoir de porte
classificateur pour les portes et les fenêtres
conférence
présentations
gonflement
vomi
faire l'amour
passer un bon moment
amèrement déçu
impuissant
prendre offense
déménager (qqn)
fuss
s'éveiller à la réalité
résoudre
prêter serment
prendre sur soi de faire qqch.
reconnaître
demander
s'efforcer
faux sourire
haut
prétentieux
faire un numéro (idiome) ; se montrer
faiblement et sans force (idiome) ; découragé
ravitaillement en carburant
trouver le temps de faire qqch.
préparer un repas
faire des affaires
travailler dur pour qqch.
faire
faire
profiter de
jouer avec
utiliser
utiliser
émeute
créer des problèmes
se produire dans un spectacle
tisser
rattraper qqch.
faire une erreur
recours
combler un déficit
assainissement
faire un pari
l'embarras
si vous montez un tigre, il est difficile d'en descendre (idiome) ; fig. impossible de s'arrêter à mi-chemin
gagner de l'argent
devenir riche
indemniser
déficit
The Apprentice (série de téléréalité britannique)
notoriété
se ridiculiser
se ridiculiser
une risée
tirer un avantage déloyal
être injustement blâmé
avancement
faire des progrès
faire des progrès
compenser une erreur
cuisine
enfreindre la règle
faire une exception
rédiger
prise de décision
commander
concevoir
pour
Réorganisation
faire le point
créer
hype
les châtiments corporels
revue
cessionnaire
gagner de l'argent
gagner de l'argent
falsifier des comptes
régler un compte
allumer
l'acompte
faire
construire
faire
forger
manufacture
produire
faire faire quelque chose sur commande
vin de brasserie
imiter
en double
production
réparer à la hâte
retravailler
verdure
coudes
donner l'exemple (idiome) ; pour donner l'exemple
rattraper la leçon manquée
démonstrations
passer un examen de rattrapage
bachoter (pour un test)
manufacture
créer
cosmétiques
apparaître sur scène
assault
chaîne d'approvisionnement
faire un vœu
culte
faire un pèlerinage
faire des offrandes (aux dieux ou aux ancêtres)
se lier d'amitié avec
avoir des relations
environ
réservation
appeler
présentations
faire une présentation
faire un discours
demandez autour de vous
faire connaître
se casser (un os)
donner un avis
faire amende honorable
fournir à nouveau (qqch.)
indemniser
trouver des excuses
décliner (un rendez-vous, une invitation, etc.)
tease
se moquer de
rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un)
hanter
incitation
rig up (une escroquerie)
persécution
concessions
raconter des histoires
allumé. un couteau a coupé deux morceaux (idiome) ; fig. pour faire une coupure nette
s'aligner
partition
constituent
combinaisons
payer (argent)
spongy
faire des progrès
obtenir
faire (un choix)
cultiver
verdure
améliorer
réorganiser
une bouffée d'air frais
amplifier
compenser
tirer le meilleur parti
désarmement
pour
faire une référence générale
utiliser une analogie
équivaut à
assez proche
être digne de
cohérent
en outre
réalisable
stir
cause (problèmes)
une manœuvre
ont pour conséquence
raisonnablement
stable
erreurs
blanc
vide
rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un)
sophistiqué
amusant
blaguer
cent blagues (idiome) ; plein de blagues
facile comme un tour de main (idiome) ; très facile
important
indifférent
riche et puissant
définitif
overt
féroce
confessez
orientation majeure
approprié
(dialecte) argumentatif
fier (de ses réalisations)
modestie
Une étape à la fois.
présomptueux
nom de famille Leng
abnégation
aller de l'avant
maudlin
s'efforcer
avide d'apprendre
avec la familiarité, on apprend le truc (idiome) ; la pratique rend parfait
avoir un grand avenir
faire du raffut
habillés de façon impeccable
désolée
quelque peu
au moins
métropolitain
personnellement
téméraire
(fig.) à pas de géant
pas nécessairement
obtenir
intentionnel
en toute hâte
succession
à nouveau
appeler
rendre qqn (se sentir triste, etc.)
non seulement
en un mot
compatriotas
compañeros de estudio
propietario del vehículo
sonido
fuego
acero
teléfonos
armarios
Estantería
vestidos
registro
CD-ROM
facturas
tinta
piedra de tinta
gachas
dumplings
dumplings
plato (comida)
barbacoa (carne asada encendida)
salchichas
refrescos ligeros
té
Té negro.
drogas
metanfetamina
directrices
apariencia facial general
chismes
estilismo
faux pas
gestos
fuerza
con toda la fuerza...
gas
reclamo
consenso
Resuelva
propiedad
ingresos extra
tema de prueba
pregunta de examen
gráfico de pastel
versión electrónica
golpe de calor
sonido
por ciento
Flush
abrir (una puerta)
destrozar
esponjoso
(antiguo) soporte para la aldaba
clasificador de puertas y ventanas
conferencia
presentaciones
hinchazón
vómito
hacer el amor
...y que se diviertan...
amargamente decepcionado
indefensos
se ofenda...
mover (algn.)
alboroto
despertar a la realidad...
Resuelva
hacer un juramento
...se encargará de hacer algo.
reconocer
solicitar
esforzándose por
sonrisa falsa
elevado
pretencioso
...hacer un acto (modismo); para mostrar...
débilmente y sin fuerza (modismo); desanimado
reabastecimiento de combustible
encontrar el tiempo para hacer algo.
cocinar una comida...
hacer negocios
trabajar duro para algo
hacer
hacer
aproveche
jugar con
use
use
disturbios
...crear problemas...
actuar en un espectáculo
tejer
inventar algo
cometer un error...
reparación
compensar una deficiencia
remediación
hacer una apuesta
vergüenza
si montas un tigre, es difícil bajarse. Es imposible parar a mitad de camino.
hacer dinero
enriquecerse
indemnizar
déficit
The Apprentice (UK reality TV series)
fama
hacer el ridículo
hacer el ridículo
un hazmerreír
se aprovechan injustamente
ser injustamente culpado
avance
...progresar...
...progresar...
compensar un error
cocina
romper la regla
hacer una excepción
...redactar...
toma de decisiones
ordena
diseñar
en orden
reorganización
hacer un balance
crear
hype
El castigo corporal...
revisar
cesionario
hacer dinero
ganar dinero
falsificar las cuentas
ajustar una cuenta
enciende...
pago anticipado
hacer
construir
hacer
forja
fabricación
producir
hacer que algo se haga por encargo
hacer vino...
imitar
duplicado
producción
repara en un apuro
reelaborar
verde
curvas
poner un ejemplo (modismo); para poner un ejemplo
recuperar la lección perdida
demostraciones
se sentará para un examen de maquillaje
empollar (para una prueba)
fabricación
crear
cosméticos
aparecen en el escenario
asalto
ensartar un suministro
hacer un voto
adoración
hacer un peregrinaje
hacer ofrendas (a los dioses o a los ancestros)
hacer amigos con
tienen tratos
aproximadamente
reservación
llame a
presentaciones
hacer una presentación
hacer un discurso
Pregunte por ahí.
dar a conocer
romper (un hueso)
dar una opinión
...para compensar...
suministrar de nuevo (algo)
indemnizar
...poner excusas...
declinar (una cita, una invitación, etc.)
tease
se burlan de
hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien)
haunt
incitación
montar (una estafa)
persecución
concesiones
contar cuentos
Encendido. Un cuchillo cortó dos pedazos (idioma); higo para hacer una ruptura limpia.
Alinearse
partición
constituyen
combinaciones
Paga (dinero)
esponjoso
hacer progresos
consigue
hacer (una elección)
cultivar
verde
mejorar
renovar
un soplo de aire fresco
amplíe
compensar
aprovechar al máximo
desarme
para
hacer una referencia general
usa una analogía
equivalen a
bastante cerca
ser digno de
coherente
además
doable
stir
causa (problemas)
una maniobra
resulta en
razonablemente
estable
errores
blanco
vacía
hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien)
sofisticado
divertido
bromear con la cabeza
encendió cien chistes (idioma); lleno de chistes
fácil como el giro de una mano (modismo); muy fácil
significativo
indiferente
rico y poderoso
definitivo
abierto
feroz
confiesa
dirección principal
apropiado
(dialecto) argumentativo
orgulloso (de los logros de uno)
modestia
Un paso a la vez.
presuntuoso
apellido Leng
autosacrificio
seguir adelante
maudlin
strive
ansioso por aprender
con la familiaridad se aprende el truco (modismo); la práctica hace la perfección
tienen un gran futuro
hacer un ruido...
inmaculadamente vestida
desolado
algo
al menos
metropolitano
personalmente
imprudente
(fig.) a pasos gigantescos
no necesariamente
consigue
intencional
apresuradamente
sucesión
otra vez
llame a
hacer que algn. (se sienta triste, etc.)
no sólo
en una palabra
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng)
foreigner 7 外国人 [-國-] wàiguórén (outside-country-people) foreigner: ~看中国 foreigners see China || 跟~交朋友 make friends with foreigners '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)
friend 1 朋友 [-] péngyǒu (companion-friend) friend: 做~ be friends || 交~ make friends || 新~ new friend 23 '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)
customer 22 顾客 [顧-] gùkè (return-guest) customer: ~至上supremacy of customers || 方便~ make it convenient for customers '
026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì)
sound 2 声 [聲] shēng (sound) sound: 发~ make a sound || 歌~ sound of a song || 响~ sound '
026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì)
fire 57 火 [-] huǒ (fire) fire: 着~ catch on fire || 点/生/灭/救 ~ light/make/extinguish/fight a fire || 一把~ a fire '
027 Metals 金属 (jīnshǔ)
steel 6 钢 [鋼] gāng (steel) steel: ~刀 steel knife || 不锈~ stainless steel || 炼~ make steel '
032 Apparatus, equipment 仪表, 器械 (yíbiǎo, qìxiè)
phone 10 电话 [電話] diànhuà (electric-talk) phone: 一部~ one phone || 打~ make a call || 接 ~ take a call '
040 Furniture, home appliance
wardrobe 4 衣柜 [-櫃] yīguì (clothes-box) wardrobe: 大~ a big wardrobe || 做一个~ make a wardrobe '
040 Furniture, home appliance
bookcase, book cabinet 5 书柜 [書櫃] shūguì (book-box) bookcase, book cabinet: 打一个~ make a bookcase || 打开~ open the bookcase '
042 Clothes 服装 (fúzhuāng)
clothes 4 衣服 [-] yīfú (upper clothes-clothes) clothes: 穿/脱/做~ wear clothes, take off clothes, make clothes '
043 Cultural and artistic supplies 文艺用品 (wényì yòngpǐn)
gramophone record 22 唱片 [-] chàngpiān (sing-disc) gramophone record: 一张~ a gramophone record || 录~ make a gramophone record || 听~ listen to a gramophone record '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
compact disk 5 光盘 [-盤] guāngpán (optical-disk) compact disk: 一张~ a CD || 制作~ make a CD '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
invoice 20 发票 [發-] fāpiào (sale-certificate) invoice: 一张~ an invoice/bill || 开~ make out an invoice '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
ink 37 墨 [-] mò (ink) ink: 造~ make ink || 一块~ a piece of ink || 用~ use ink '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
ink stone 38 砚 [硯] yàn (inkstone) ink stone: 制~ make an ink stone || 名~ a famous ink stone '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
gruel 11 稀饭 [稀飯] xīfàn (thin-food) gruel: 一碗~ a bowl of || 吃/喝~ Note: It could mean 喜欢 (like) in internet language since some southern Chinese dialects do not discriminate between ‘f-’ and ‘h-,’ this makes 欢 (huan) and 饭 (fan) sort of similar in sound. '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
dumpling 18 饺子 [餃-] jiǎozi (dumpling-suffix) dumpling: 包~ make dumplings '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival 20 粽子 zòngzi (rice dumpling-suffix) traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival: 一个~ a rice pudding || 包~ make/wrap rice pudding '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
dish 21 菜 cài (vegetable/dish) dish: 一道~ a course of dish || 做~ make/cook dishes '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
roast meat, barbecue 28 烤肉 kǎoròu (roast-meat) roast meat, barbecue: ~店 barbecue shop || 做~ make roast meat '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
sausage 29 香肠 [-腸] xiāngcháng (fragrant-intestine) sausage: 一根~ a sausage || 烤~ baked sausage || 灌 (guàn) ~ fill/make sausage '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
light refreshments, dim sum 35 点心 [點-] diǎnxīn (bit-regard) light refreshments, dim sum: 吃~ eat refreshments || 做~ make refreshments || 传统~ traditional refreshments '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
tea 46 茶 [-] chá (tea) tea: 泡~ make tea || 喝~ drink tea || 一杯 ~ a cup of tea '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
black tea 48 红茶 [紅-] hóngchá (red-tea) black tea: 泡一杯~ make a cup of black tea '
048 Toxic substances 有毒物品 (yǒudú wùpǐn)
narcotic drugs, narcotics 2 毒品 [-] dúpǐn (poisonous-thing) narcotic drugs, narcotics: 制造~ make narcotic drugs || ~贩子drug dealers '
048 Toxic substances 有毒物品 (yǒudú wùpǐn)
ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug 5 冰毒 [-] bīngdú (ice-drug) ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug: 制造~ make methamphetamine hydrochloride || 吸~ take methamphetamine hydrochloride || 贩卖~ sale methamphetamine hydrochloride '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
guiding principle 45 方针 [-針] fāngzhēn (direction-principle) guiding principle: 指导~ guidelines || 制定~ make guiding principle '
050 Rules, methods 规律, 方法 (guīlǜ, fāngfǎ)
progress, prospect of a solution 30 眉目 [-] méimù (eyebrow-eye) progress, prospect of a solution: 有/没 有~ have/not have a potential solution || 弄清~ make the things clear '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
media gossip, tabloid news 24 花边新闻 [-邊-聞] huābiānxīnwén (flower-laced-news) media gossip, tabloid news: 一条~ a media gossip || 制造~ make tabloid news '
053 Image, scene 情景 (qíngjǐng)
make a model, modeling 7 造型 [-] zàoxíng (created-mold) make a model, modeling: ~独特unique modeling || 人物~ character modeling '
057 Appearance 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
social blunder 6 洋相 [-] yánxiàng (foreign-looking) social blunder: 出~ make a fool of yourself || ~百出make a spectacle of oneself '
057 Appearance 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture 24 手势 [-勢] shǒushì (hand-gesture) 打/做~ make a gesture|| 不礼貌的~ an offensive gesture '
058 Strength 力量 (lìliàng)
physical strength, effort 3 力气 [-氣] lìqì (power-air) physical strength, effort: 有/没有~ have/ have no strength || 花~ make an effort || 觉得全身没 ~ feel weak all over '
058 Strength 力量 (lìliàng)
with all one’s effort 9 全力 [-] quánlì (all-strength) with all one’s effort: 尽 ~ make full effort || ~支持fully stand by || ~投入工作 fully devote oneself to work '
061 Feelings 感觉 (gǎnjué)
生~ be angry || 消~ feel relieved || ~得发抖shake with anger 14 气 [氣] qì (angry) make sb. angry, anger: 生~ be angry || 消~ feel relieved || ~得发抖shake with anger '
062 Desires, ideas 愿望, 想法 (yuànwàng, xiǎngfǎ)
proposition, advocate, claim 14 主张 [-張] zhǔzhāng (hold-opinion) proposition, advocate, claim: 提 出~ make claims || 中国政府~和平外交. The Chinese government advocates peaceful diplomacy. '
062 Desires, ideas 愿望, 想法 (yuànwàng, xiǎngfǎ)
agreement 17 共识 [-識] gòngshí (common-understanding) agreement: 达成~ make an agreement '
062 Desires, ideas 愿望, 想法 (yuànwàng, xiǎngfǎ)
下~ make a resolution || 他~学一门新的专业. He decided to learn a new major. || 他们有~打败对手. They are determined to defeat the opponent. 32 决心 [決-] juéxīn (resolute-heart) resolution: 下~ make a resolution || 他~学一门新的专业. He decided to learn a new major. || 他们有~打败对手. They are determined to defeat the opponent. '
070 Right, responsibility 权利, 责任 (quánlì, zérèn)
power to make one’s own decisions 25 自主权 [--權] zìzhǔquán (self-decide-power) power to make one’s own decisions: 婚姻~ the right to make the decision to marry || 活动~ the right to take action || 扩大~ increase one’s personal rights '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi)
extra gains/extra money 24 外快 [-] wàikuài (outside-earning) extra gains/extra money: 捞~ make extra gains/money || 赚~ earn extra gains/money || 挣~ earn extra gains/money '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù)
problem 36 试题 [試題] shìtí (test-question) problem: 一道/个~ a problem || 出~ make up a problem || 做~ work on a problem '
077 Education 教育 (jiàoyù)
test problem 37 考题 [-題] kǎotí (examination-question) test problem: 出~ make up a test problem || 数学~ math test problem || 三道/个~ three test problems '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì)
pie chart 17 饼图 [餅圖] bǐngtú (pie-diagram) pie chart: 做一个~ make a pie chart '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì)
electronic version 40 电子版 [電--] diànzibǎn (electronic-version) electronic version: 做成~ make something electronic '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
heatstroke, sunstroke 21 中暑 [-] zhòngshǔ (struck-heat) heatstroke, sunstroke: 夏季要积极预 防~. In summer, you should actively prevent sunstroke. || 在高温条件下工 作很容易~. Working out in high temperatures makes it is easy get heatstroke. '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi)
sound 118 声 [聲] shēng (sound) sound: 叫一~ make a noise || 按了几~喇叭 (lǎba) press the horn a couple of times || 长叹一~ a long sigh '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi)
50 percent of income || 农民占八九~. The farmers make up about 80-90 percent. '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
flush, pour water 11 冲 [沖] chōng (rinse, flush, pour water) flush, pour water: ~澡 take a shower || ~奶粉 pour water into milk powder || ~一杯热茶 make a hot tea '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
turn on, open 15 打开 [-開] dǎkāi (make-open) turn on, open: ~大门 to open the door || ~电脑 to turn on the computer || ~窗子 to open the window '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
break 16 打破 [-] dǎpò (make-broken) break: ~杯子 break the cup || ~记录 (jìlù) break the record || ~常规 break the convention '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
make, soak 56 泡 [-] pào (steep, soak) make, soak: ~茶 make tea || ~咖啡 make coffee '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
make, spread 58 铺 [鋪] pū (spread) make, spread: ~床 make the bed || ~被子 spread the quilt || ~地毯 (dìtǎn) spread the rug '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
slap, flap 66 扇 [搧] shān (slap, flap) slap, flap: ~耳光 slap || ~风make wind by flapping || ~翅膀 (chìbǎng) flap the wings '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng)
speak, present 18 讲 [講] jiǎng (lecture, speak, present) speak, present: ~话 make a speech || ~道理 speak reason || ~故事 tell a story '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng)
make a speech 25 演讲 [-講] yǎnjiǎng (show-lecture) make a speech: 用英语~ make a speech in English '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
swell 18 肿 [腫] zhǒng (swell, swollen) swell: 冻~了 freeze swollen || 眼睛 哭~了 cry and make your eyes swell || 眼睛~ eyes swell '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
throw up 21 吐 [-] tù (spit, vomit) throw up: ~不止keep vomiting || 令人~ make one sick '
105 Sexual behavior 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi)
make love 1 做爱 [-愛] zuò’ài (make-love) make love '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng)
~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him 7 开心 [開-] kāixīn (open-heart) happy, feel happy, make fun of sb.: ~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng)
disappointed 42 寒心[-] hánxīn (cold-heart) disappointed: 让人~ make people disappointed '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng)
helpless, with no alternatives 48 无奈 [無-] wúnài (no-how) helpless, with no alternatives: 出于~ there being no alternative || ~地说 grudgingly say || 让人~ make people helpless '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
take offense 2 生气 [-氣] shēngqì (get-annoyed) take offense: 生他的气 angry with him || 对他~ get angry at him || 让人~ make people angry '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved 23 感动 [-動] gǎndòng (touch-move) move (emotionally), moved: ~大 家 move everyone || 让人~ make people feel touched || 十分~ extremely moved '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn)
make a fuss about nothing 8 大惊小怪 [-驚--] dàjīngxiǎoguài (big-surprised-small-weird) make a fuss about nothing: 别~ don’t get so excited over nothing || 一说到敏感 (mǐngǎn) 话题, 他就~. When it comes to sensitive subjects, she makes a fuss. || 加州地区小地震不断, 人们早就不 ~了. Small earthquakes are so common in the California area that people never make a fuss about it. '
111 To indulge, to regret, to awake 沉迷, 后悔, 醒悟 (chénmí, hòuhuǐ, xǐngwù)
come to realize 22 醒悟 [-] xǐngwù (wake-awake) come to realize: 猛然 (měngrán) ~ abruptly see the truth || 突然~ naturally come to realize || 彻底~ make a complete realization '
113 To hesitate, to be determined 犹豫, 决心 (yóuyù, juéxīn)
make up your mind 1 决心 [決-] juéxīn (decide-mind) make up your mind: ~帮助他. Make up your mind to help him. || ~弄明白 determined to gain understanding || ~改 变. Make up your mind to change. '
113 To hesitate, to be determined 犹豫, 决心 (yóuyù, juéxīn)
vow 5 发誓 [發-] fāshì (make-swear) vow: 对天~ vow to heaven || ~戒烟 (jièyān) vow to quit smoking || ~不来了 swear not to come '
113 To hesitate, to be determined 犹豫, 决心 (yóuyù, juéxīn)
decide with determination 7 下狠心 [-] xiàhěnxīn (make-cruel-hearted) decide with determination: ~让孩子住校 decide to make the child live at school || ~治理污染 (wūrǎn) decide to control pollution || ~戒酒 decide to quit alcohol '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu)
know, admit, recognize 5 认 [認] rèn (recognize, admit) know, admit, recognize: ~输 admit defeat || ~错 admit a fault, make an apology || ~帐 acknowledge a debt, admit what one has said or done '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng)
~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school 22 要求 [-] yāoqiú (seek-request) demand: ~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng)
strive to, make every effort to 26 力求 [-] lìqiú (strive-seek) strive to, make every effort to: ~安全 strive for safety || ~平稳 try to be smooth '
120 To laugh, to cry 笑, 哭 (xiào, kū)
smirk, make a fake smile 7 假笑 [-] jiǎxiào (fake-smile) smirk, make a fake smile: 很多人拍照 的时候喜欢~, 让自己看起来好看一些. When taking pictures, many people like to make a fake smile, so they look good. '
121 To covert emotion 传情 (chuánqíng)
vigorous, cocky 13 神气 [-氣] shénqì (spirit-vigor) vigorous, cocky: 他觉得开好车看起 来很~. He thinks driving a fancy car will make him very impressive. 沉默 [-] chénmò (quiet-silent) silent, silence: 保持~ keep silence || ~片刻silent moment || 性格~ quiet character '
122 Silence, to pretend 沉默, 假装 (chénmò, jiǎzhuāng)
put on airs 8 装腔作势 [裝--勢] zhuāngqiāngzuòshì (pretend-accent-make-posture) put on airs: 她虽然有时候有点儿~, 但是大体还可以 ~. She is basically a nice girl, although she does put on a bit sometimes. '
122 Silence, to pretend 沉默, 假装 (chénmò, jiǎzhuāng)
act with affected manners, put on an act 9 装模做样 [裝--樣] zhuāngmózuòyàng (pretend-appearance-make-manner) act with affected manners, put on an act: ~地看报纸put on the act of reading the newspaper || ~地工作work with affected manners '
123 Tired 累 (lèi)
weakly and without strength, dispirited 8 有气无力 [-氣無-] yǒuqìwúlì (have-breath-no-strength) weakly and without strength, dispirited: 说话~ speak in a faint voice || 天气太热会 让人~. A hot day makes a person listless. '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
make an extra effort 30 加油 [-] jiāyóu (add-oil) make an extra effort: ~干work with added vigor || 观众为运动员~. 他们喊~!~!The spectators cheered the players on, and said, ‘Come on! Come on!’ '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
manage to find time 34 抽空 [-] chōukòng (squeeze-time) manage to find time: ~运动 find time to exercise || ~打个电话find time to make a call || ~回家find to go back home '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
cook 62 做饭 [-飯] zuòfàn (make-food) cook: 做一顿饭 cook a meal || 做早饭cook breakfast '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú)
do business 15 经商 [經-] jīngshāng (manage-business) do business: ~赚钱make money in business '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú)
make a good showing, win credit for 31 争气 [爭氣] zhēngqì (win-spirit) make a good showing, win credit for : 为父母~ work hard to win honor for one’s parents|| 为中国~bring credit to China|| 怪自己不~ blame oneself for the failure '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
do 3 搞 [-] gǎo (do, make) do: ~教学 be in teaching || ~企业 (qǐyè) be in a company || ~经济 be engaged in the economy '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
do 34 作 [-] zuò (do) do: ~工作 do a job || ~研究 do graduate studies || ~对比 make a comparison '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng)
use, take advantage of 1 利用 [-] lìyòng (beneficial-use) use, take advantage of: 好好~时间 make good use of one’s time || ~机会 use an opportunity || 充分~ full of uses '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng)
make 2 弄 [-] nòng (play, make, do) make: ~两个菜 make two dishes || ~清 楚/明白 make it clear '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng)
cause, make 3 使 [-] shǐ (order, let, make) cause, make: ~我们懂得 make us understand || ~情况更复杂 make the situation more complex || ~你听得见 make yourself hear it '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng)
use, make use of, employ 4 使用 [-] shǐyòng (make-use) use, make use of, employ: 大量~ 新技术 use a lot of new technologies || ~工具 use a tool || ~毒品 use drugs '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
make trouble 1 闹事 [鬧-] nàoshì (make-trouble) make trouble: 带头~ be the head troublemaker || 到处 ~ make trouble everywhere '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
be up to mischief 3 胡闹 [-鬧] húnào (recklessly-play) be up to mischief: 我小时候喜欢和 很多孩子~、惹事. ~ I liked to be up to mischief and make trouble with other kids when I was young. '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
make a show 9 作秀 [-] zuòxiù (make-transliteration of show) make a show: 政治~ put on a political display || 善于~ be good at making a show '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
write 15 编 [編] biān (put in order, weave, compile, make up) write: ~理 由compile reasons || ~借口 come up with excuses || ~谎言make up a lie '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
make up 16 杜撰 [-] dùzhuàn (Dù-fabricate) make up: ~事实 make up a story '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
make a mistake 19 犯错 [-錯] fàncuò (make-mistake) make a mistake: 犯了 个大错make a big mistake || 犯了个小错to make a little error '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
correct, make right 28 纠正 [糾-] jiūzhèng (rectify-correct) correct, make right: ~姿势correct sb.’s posture || ~错字 fix a typo|| ~行业不正之风 correct malpractices in all trades and professions '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
make up for 29 弥补 [彌補] míbǔ (fill-make up) make up for: ~错误remedy a mistake|| ~不足 make up for shortcomings|| ~损失 make up for a loss '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
remedy 30 补救 [補-] bǔjiù (make up-remedy) remedy: ~办法corrective measure || ~措施remedial measure '
130 Entertainment 娱乐 (yúlè)
bet on 10 打赌 [-賭] dǎdǔ (do-bet) bet on: 跟经理~ make a bet with one’s manager || 咱们打个赌. Let’s make a bet. '
134 Unlucky, failure 不顺, 失败 (búshùn, shībài)
be awkward, be embarrassed 8 尴尬 [尷-] gān’gà (awkward) be awkward, be embarrassed: 让人~ make sb. very awkward || 造成~的局面create an an awkward situation || 他的表情 很~. He looks very embarrassed. '
134 Unlucky, failure 不顺, 失败 (búshùn, shībài)
unable to back down or quit 10 骑虎难下 [騎-難-] qíhǔnánxià (ride-tiger-hard-get off) unable to back down or quit: 使她~ make her feel unable to quit || 从你同意完成那 项大工程开始, 我们就~了. You’ve had the bear by the tail ever since you agreed to finish that huge project. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
get rich 1 发财 [發財] fācái (make-fortune) get rich: ~致富become rich, enrichment || 升官~ be promoted and gain wealth || 小王很会做生意, 几年时间就 ~了. Xiao Wang is very good at doing business and has become prosperous in just a few years. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
build up a family fortune 2 发家 [發-] fājiā (make-family fortune) build up a family fortune: ~致 富enrich one’s family, build up the family’s fortune '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
make good a loss, compensate 13 赔 [賠] péi (compensate, lose) make good a loss, compensate: ~钱 sustain financial losses, lose money in business || 你借给我的书让我弄丢了, 我~你吧. I’ve lost the book you lent me. Let me pay for it. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
loss, deficit 15 亏 [虧] kuī (short of, lose) loss, deficit: ~钱 lose money || ~损make a loss || ~了两万块 lose $20,000 '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise 6 飞黄腾达 [飛黃騰達] fēihuángténgdá (celestial horse Fēihuáng-jump- ‘reach’) make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise: 正是靠着《Apprentice》这个电视节目, 他才真地~起来. It was by means of the Apprentice TV show that he really made rapid advances in his career. || 她历尽艰辛最后~. He got to the top of the tree by hard work. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
become famous, make a name for oneself 15 成名 [-] chéngmíng (become-famous) become famous, make a name for oneself: 她写了一本小说, 几乎一夜~. She wrote that novel and became famous almost overnight. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
poor show, reveal one’s incompetence (or inadequacy) 32 献丑 [獻醜] xiànchǒu (show-immature) (speaking of one’s own performance) poor show, reveal one’s incompetence (or inadequacy): 在专家 面前~. make a poor show in facing an expert '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself 33 出洋相 [-] chūyángxiàng (make-foreign, silly-sight) make an exhibition (or spectacle) of oneself: 他喝醉了, 在俱乐部出了很多洋相. He got drunk and made a spectacle of himself in the club. || 不要~了! Stop making a spectacle of yourself! '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure 34 闹笑话 [鬧-話] nàoxiàohuà (make-laughing-stock) make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure: 说外语发音不准, 有时候会~ Inaccurate pronunciation when you speak a foreign language can sometimes have comical effects. '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi)
take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi)
‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat 26 背黑锅 [--鍋] bēihēiguō (carry-black-pot) ‘carry the black wok’ be made a scapegoat: 给她~ make her serve as the scapegoat '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí)
~快/慢 improve quickly/slowly || 有很大~ make great progress || 社会~ social progress 2 进步 [進-] jìnbù (advance-step) improve, progress: ~快/慢 improve quickly/slowly || 有很大~ make great progress || 社会~ social progress '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí)
make progress, ambitious to improve oneself 3 上进 [-進] shàngjìn (up-advance) make progress, ambitious to improve oneself: 追求~ pursue progress || ~心 desire do better || 不断~ keep moving forward '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí)
~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress 4 长进 [長進] zhǎngjìn (grow-advance) make progress, progress: ~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
make up, do after the proper time 17 补办 [補辦] bǔbàn (make up-do) make up, do after the proper time: ~手 续 (shǒuxù) make up the documents || ~工作证 apply for an employee’s card after starting to work|| 过期不~. Late applications are not accepted. '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
arrange, manage, take care of 22 料理 [-] liàolǐ (arrange-manage) arrange, manage, take care of: ~家务 do housework || ~自己的生活 take care of oneself || ~丧事(sāngshì) make arrangements for a funeral '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
break a rule (good) 23 破格 [-] pògé (break-regulation) break a rule (good): ~提拔 (tíbá) break a rule promote someone || ~录取 (lùqǔ) make an exception admit someone || ~用人 break a rule for an employee '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
make an exception (bad) 24 破例 [-] pòlì (break-convention) make an exception (bad): ~招收女生 make an exception recruit girls || ~喝了点酒 make an exception and drink some beer '
142 To decide, to announce 决议, 宣布 (juéyì, xuānbù)
draw up, draft, formulate 3 制定 [-] zhìdìng (make-stipulate) draw up, draft, formulate: ~计划draft a plan || ~政策(zhèngcè) formulate a policy || ~ 宪法 draw up a Constitution '
142 To decide, to announce 决议, 宣布 (juéyì, xuānbù)
make decision 5 决策 [決-] juécè (decide-plan) make decision: 迅速~ quickly make a decision || ~错误 make a wrong decision '
142 To decide, to announce 决议, 宣布 (juéyì, xuānbù)
order, command, cause ab. to 14 令 [-] lìng (order, make) order, command, cause ab. to: ~人不满 make someone dissatisfied || ~我吃惊 surprise me || ~他马上回去 command him go back soon '
142 To decide, to announce 决议, 宣布 (juéyì, xuānbù)
make, formulate 21 制订 [-訂] zhìdìng (formulate-make) make, formulate: ~方案 (fāng’àn) make a program (for action, etc.) || ~计划 formulate a plan || ~价格 work out a price '
143 To arrange 安排 (ānpái)
rectify 1 整 [-] zhěng (tidy, put in order) rectify: ~军 make an education movement in the army || ~党 make an education movement in the party || ~风the rectification of incorrect styles of work or thinking '
143 To arrange 安排 (ānpái)
reorganize, restructure 9 重组 [-組] chóngzǔ (re – organize) reorganize, restructure: 基因~ gene recombination || 企业~ make the reorganization of enterprises || ~家庭family recombination '
144 To evaluate, to appoint 考评, 任用 (kǎopíng, rènyòng)
check, make an inventory 22 清点 [-點] qīngdiǎn (put in order-check) check, make an inventory: ~人 数 check the number of people || ~财产 inventory property || ~现金 take inventory of cash '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì)
create 1 创造 [創-] chuàngzào (initiate-make) create: ~文字 create written language || ~条件 create conditions || 新 ~ a new creation '
146 To promote, to forbid 宣传, 禁止 (xuānchuán, jìnzhǐ)
hype, promote in the media 4 炒作 [-] chǎozuò (hype-make) hype, promote in the media: ~新电影 hype for that new movie || 媒体喜欢~名人丑闻. The media likes to hype up celebrity scandals. '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé)
corporal punishment 10 体罚 [體罰] tǐfá (physical-punish) corporal punishment: ~学生 make corporal punishment on students || 受~ receive corporal punishment || 实施~ impose corporal punishment '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé)
self-criticism, review, examine 12 检讨 [檢討] jiǎntǎo (examine-condemn) self-criticism, review, examine: ~错误 examine mistakes || 生活 ~ life review || 作~ make a self-criticism '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì)
transfer (technology, good etc) 34 转让 [轉讓] zhuǎnràng (transfer-make over) transfer (technology, good etc): ~财产 transfer the property || 技术~ transfer technology '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì)
make money, earn money 42 挣钱 [掙錢] zhèngqián (make-money) make money, earn money: 挣大钱 make lots of money || ~多/少 earn much/little money '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì)
make money, earn money 44 赚钱 [賺錢] zhuànqián (earn-money) make money, earn money: 赚大钱 earn much money || 赚一点钱 earn little money '
150 Accounting 会计 (kuàijì)
falsify accounts 2 做假账 [--賬] zuòjiǎzhàng (make-false-account) falsify accounts: 财会 人员~ 是违法行为. It is illegal for accounting personnel to falsify accounts. '
150 Accounting 会计 (kuàijì)
do accounts, make out bills 5 算账 [-賬] suànzhàng (calculate-account) do accounts, make out bills: ~ 算 得很快be quick at accounts || 每个月算一次账 do one’s accounts every month '
150 Accounting 会计 (kuàijì)
pay, write 16 开 [開] kāi (open, make out, pay) pay, write: ~工资 pay wages || ~支票 write a check || ~发票 write a receipt '
150 Accounting 会计 (kuàijì)
购房~ a house down payment || 交~ make a down payment 23 首付 [-] shǒufù (initial-payment) down payment: 购房~ a house down payment || 交~ make a down payment '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
build 2 造 [-] zào (go to, make) build: ~房子 build a house || ~船 build a ship || ~飞机build an airplane '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
construct, build 3 建造 [-] jiànzào (build-make) construct, build: ~住宅 build houses || ~楼房 construct buildings || ~大桥 build a bridge '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make, do, produce 21 做 [-] zuò (make, do) make, do, produce: ~家具 make furnitures || 自 己~裙子 make a skirt by oneself '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make, build, forge 22 打造 [-] dǎzào (do-build) make, build, forge: ~品牌 build a brand || ~飞 船 build a flying boat || 精心~ meticulously build '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make, produce, manufacture 23 制造 [製-] zhìzào (make-build) make, produce, manufacture: ~武器 produce weapons || ~家具 make furniture || 国内~ manufacture/produce in home country '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make, produce, manufacture 24 制作 [製-] zhìzuò (make-do) make, produce, manufacture: ~金器 make goldware || ~点心 make pastry || ~动画片 produce animated cartoons '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
custom-made 25 定做 [-] dìngzuò (customize-make) custom-made: ~家具 custom-made furniture || ~衣服 custom-made clothes || ~鞋子 custom-made shoes '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make wine, brew beer 26 酿酒 [釀-] niàngjiǔ (brew-liquor) make wine, brew beer: 用大米~ make wine of rice '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
counterfeit, reproduce, imitate 27 仿造 [-] fǎngzào (imitate-make) counterfeit, reproduce, imitate: ~宝石 imitation gemstone '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
copy, duplicate, replicate 28 复制 [複製] fùzhì (replicate-make) copy, duplicate, replicate: ~信息 copy information || ~基因 replicate gene || ~光盘 copy discs '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
make, produce, manufacture 34 生产 [-産] shēngchǎn (make-produce) make, produce, manufacture: ~鞋子 produce shoes || ~石油 produce petroleum || 中国~ made in China '
153 To repair, to maintain 修理, 维护 (xiūlǐ, wéihù)
rush to repair, do rush repairs, make urgent repair on 8 抢修 [搶-] qiǎngxiū (rush-repair) rush to repair, do rush repairs, make urgent repair on: ~铁路 rush to repair railways || 紧急~ do rush repairs '
153 To repair, to maintain 修理, 维护 (xiūlǐ, wéihù)
return to repair 9 返修 [-] fǎnxiū (return-repair) return to repair: ~一次 return to repair once || 进行~ make repair '
155 Traditional agricultural industries, 传统农业 (chuántǒng nóngyè)
make green with plants, reforest 12 绿化 [-] lǜhuà (green-suffix) make green with plants, reforest: ~城市 plan trees in and around the city '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
turn 37 转弯 [轉彎] zhuǎnwān (to turn-turn) turn: 在前面~ make a turn ahead || 车要~ the car will turn '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué)
make oneself an example, give a lead 6 以身作则 [---則] yǐshēnzuòzé (use-oneself-as-example) make oneself an example, give a lead: 父母必须~. The parents must make themselves an example. '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué)
make up missed lessons, tutor 13 补课 [補課] bǔkè (make up-class) make up missed lessons, tutor: 补 两次课 tutoring twice || 给他~ make up missed lessons for him or tutor him || ~费 fees for tutoring '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué)
demonstrate 15 示范 [-範] shìfàn (demonstrate-model) demonstrate: 重点~ a key demonstration || 当面~ site demonstration || 做~ make a demonstration '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué)
make-up examination 27 补考 [補-] bǔkǎo (make up-exam) make-up examination: ~两次 makeup examination twice || ~成绩 grade for make-up examinations || 进行~ take a make-up examination '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读
take extra lessons 26 补习 [補習] bǔxí (make up for-learn) take extra lessons: ~一年 take extra lessons for a year || ~数学 do extra study in math || ~功课 tutor work '
160 Research 研究 (yánjiū)
manufacture 4 研制 [-製] yánzhì (research-make) manufacture: ~新产品 manufacture new products || ~飞机 manufacture a plane || ~药物 develop a drug '
161 To write 写作 (xiězuò)
create 3 创作 [創-] chuàngzuò (initiate-make) create: ~ 电影音乐 create a movie soundtrack || 小说 ~ produce a novel || ~活动 creative activities '
162 Performance 演出 (yǎnchū)
put on makeup 23 化妆 [-妝] huàzhuāng (change-dress up) put on makeup: 夜间~ night makeup || 眼部~ eye makeup || 给演员~ put on an actor’s makeup '
162 Performance 演出 (yǎnchū)
make a public appearance 25 出台 [-臺] chūtái (appear-stage) make a public appearance: 演员~ actor appearance || 新戏~ a new play’s appearance || 小丑~ clown’s stage appearance '
167 To attack, to defend 进攻, 防守 (jìngōng, fángshǒu)
make a surprise attack 4 袭击 [襲擊] xíjī (raid-strike) make a surprise attack: ~敌人 attack the enemy by surprise || ~大城市 attack the city by surprise || 遭风暴/狼群~ be surprised by a storm/pack of wolves '
169 Lawsuit 诉讼 (sùsòng)
collude to make up a confession 20 串供 [-] chuàngòng (collude-confession) collude to make up a confession: 这些人相互~, 想否认原来的供词. They were in collusion and attempted to retract their testimony. '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
make a vow 3 许愿 [許願] xǔyuàn (make-wish) make a vow: 向上帝~ make a vow to god || ~给她加工资 vow to give her wages || 私下~ secret vow '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
worship, pilgrimage 9 朝拜 [-] cháobài (have an audience with-worship) worship, pilgrimage: ~圣地 make a pilgrimage to a holy land || 向天子~ worship the emperor '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
make a pilgrimage 10 朝圣 [-聖] cháoshèng (have an audience with-sage) make a pilgrimage: 到西藏~ make a pilgrimage to Tibet '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
make an offering 12 上供 [-] shànggòng (make-offer) make an offering: 烧香 ~ burn an incense offering || 给菩萨~ make an offering to the Buddha || 给领导~ give a gift to a leader '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
make friends with 6 结交 [結-] jiéjiāo (get known-associate) make friends with: ~朋友 become friends with someone || ~网友 make an online friend || 跟农民~ become friends with a peasant '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
come into contact with 7 打交道 [-] dǎjiāodào (make-contact) come into contact with: 跟客户 ~ come into contact with a customer || 与市场~ deal with the market || 跟外国 人~ come into contact with foreigners '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
invite, make an appointment 10 约 [約] uē (cord, bind, arrange) invite, make an appointment: ~朋友去 吃饭 invite a friend to dinner || 我~他星期天见面. I have an appointment to meet him on Sunday. '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
make an appointment 12 预约 [預約] yùyuē (forehand-arrange) make an appointment: ~服务 booking service || ~搬家 make an appointment to move || ~病人 make an appointment to see a patient '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
call 2 拨打 [撥-] bōdǎ (dial-call) call: ~电话 call on the phone || ~手机 call with a cell phone || ~国际长途 make a long distance international call '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
give a speech 23 演讲 [-講] yǎnjiǎng (explain-speak) give a speech: 公开 ~ give a public speech || 用英语~ give a speech in English || 在大会上~ make a speech at a convention '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
make a report 24 做报告 [-報-] zuòbàogào (make-report) make a report: 做两个报告 make two reports || 做书面报告 do a written report || 做口头报告 do an oral report '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
make a speech 25 致辞 [-辭] zhìcí (extend-speech) make a speech: 即席 (jíxí) ~ make an offthe-cuff speech || 上台~ go onstage to make a speech || 分别~ speak separately '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá)
ask about 11 打听 [-聽] dǎtīng (to make-hear) ask about: ~消息 ask about the news || ~事情 ask about something || ~清楚 find out clearly '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá)
make clear 21 表明 [-] biǎomíng (express-clear) make clear: ~态度 make clear an attitude || ~决心 clearly express determination || 事实~ make the facts clear '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá)
interrupt 25 打断 [-斷] dǎduàn (make-interrupt) interrupt: ~他的话 interrupt his speech || ~我的回忆 interrupt my recollection || ~她的介绍 interrupt her introduction '
177 To criticize 批评 (pīpíng)
make a comment on an issue, a proposal etc., make a complaint 3 提意见 [--見] tíyìjiàn (raise-opinion) make a comment on an issue, a proposal etc., make a complaint: 给领导~ give a leader suggestion || 我要见 你们经理~. I want to see your manager to file a complaint. '
179 To thank, to apologize 感謝, 道歉 (gǎnxiè, dàoqiàn), greet 问候 (wènhòu)
make an apology 10 赔礼 [賠禮] péilǐ (apologize-courtesy) make an apology: 向作者~ make an apology to the author || 公开~ make a public apology '
181 To give 送 (sòng)
reissue 6 补发 [補發] bǔfā (make up for-give) reissue: ~工资 retroactively pay wages || ~奖金 (jiǎngjīn) reissue a bonus '
181 To give 送 (sòng)
lose, compensate 25 赔 [賠] péi (compensate) lose, compensate: ~钱了 lost money || 我把你电 脑丢了, 我~你吧. I lost your computer. I’ll pay for it. || ~礼 make an apology '
182 To consult 协商 (xiéshāng)
make an excuse 14 推托 [-託] tuītuō (refuse-pretext) make an excuse: ~责任 make an excuse for shirking responsibility || 互相~ dodge each other || 百般~ making all kinds of excuses '
182 To consult 协商 (xiéshāng)
decline 24 推辞 [-辭] tuīcí (refuse-decline) decline: 一再~ repeatedly decline || 借 故~ make an excuse to decline || 反复~ repeatedly decline '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
tease 18 捉弄 [-] zhuōnòng (tease-make fun of) tease: ~同学 tease a classmate || 相互~ tease each other '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
make a joke 19 开玩笑 [開--] kāiwánxiào (make-joke) make a joke: 跟朋友~ joke around with friends || 爱/喜欢~ love, can, like to make jokes || 开一个玩笑 make one joke '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
perplex 40 困扰 [-擾] kùnrǎo (trouble-disturb) perplex: 这个问题~了他十年. This problem troubled him for ten years. || 令人~ make you feel puzzled || 被这个 问题~ puzzled by this question '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
stir up 5 煽动 [-動] shāndòng (flame-up) stir up: ~人心 stir up public feeling || 暗 中~ surreptitiously stir up || ~工人闹事 incite the workers to make trouble '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
defraud 15 做手脚 [-] (make-underhand method) defraud: 在合同上~ defraud a contract || 大~ large fraud '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
compel 25 逼迫 [-] bīpò (force-press) compel: ~儿子学习 make your son study || ~他做决定 compel him to make a decision || ~人说假话 compel people to lie '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
concede 39 让步 [讓-] ràngbù (give in-step) concede: 互相~ mutual concessions || 让一步 make a concession || 向中国~ concede to China '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
make mischief 46 搬弄是非 [-] bānnòngshìfēi (sow-discord) make mischief: 喜欢~ like making mischief '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
two segments with one cut (make a clean break) 49 一刀两断 [--兩斷] yīdāoliǎngduàn (one-cut-two-segment) two segments with one cut (make a clean break): 跟过去~ make a clean break with the past || 正式~ formally break off '
191 To store, to display 存放, 展示 (cúnfàng, zhǎnshì)
list 6 列 [-] liè (break up, list) list: ~名单 make a name list || ~细节 list the details || ~人数list the number of people '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù)
separate 15 隔开 [-開] gékāi (block-separated) separate: 把他们~ make them separate || 与海洋~ separated from the sea || 用墙~ use a wall to separate '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
constitute, make up 4 构成 [構-] gòuchéng (constitute-form) constitute, make up: ~矛盾 constitute a contradiction || ~一个整体 make up a whole || ~因素 (yīnsù) constitute a factor '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
make up 5 组合 [組-] zǔhé (organize-form) make up: 动作~ action combinations || 不同的~ different compositions || 重新~ reassemble '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
associate 28 交 [-] jiāo (crossed, associate) associate: ~朋友 make a friend || ~心 open your heart to || ~好口 good luck '
194 To move 移动 (yídòng)
bubble, soak 28 泡 [-] pào (soak) bubble, soak: ~澡 soak in a bath || ~茶 make tea '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
make progress 15 进展 [進-] jìnzhǎn (progress-spread) make progress: 工作~很顺利The work is making good progress. || 毫无~ make no headway, have no any progress || 取得~ obtain progress '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
gain, get 51 取得 [-] qǔdé (get-get) gain, get: ~好成绩 get good results || ~进步 make progress || ~胜利 gain a victory '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
make 63 作出 [-] zuòchū (make-out) make: ~决定make a decision || ~判断make a judgment || ~结论make a conclusion '
197 To appear, to disappear 出现, 消失 (chūxiàn, xiāoshī)
develop, raise 4 养成 [養-] yǎngchéng (cultivate-finished) develop, raise: ~良好的习惯 form the good habit || 让宠物~用马桶的习惯make pets develop the habit of using the toilet || 不要~ 抽烟的习惯. Don’t get into the habit of smoking. '
200 To change 变化 (biànhuà)
make green with plants 16 绿化 [綠-] lǜhuà (green-change) make green with plants: ~城市 plan trees in and around the city || ~地带 green belt || 庭院~ courtyard greening '
202 To improve 好转 (hǎozhuǎn)
improve, make better 6 改善 [-] gǎishàn (change-good) improve, make better: ~条件 improve conditions || ~生活 improve life || ~关系 improve relations '
202 To improve 好转 (hǎozhuǎn)
improve, make better 7 改进 [-進] gǎijìn (change-progress) improve, make better: ~方 法improve a method || ~工作 improve work || ~教学 improve one’s teaching '
202 To improve 好转 (hǎozhuǎn)
a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance 12 耳目一新 [-] ěr’mùyīxīn (ear-eye-complete-new) a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance: 令人~ make someone see things like new '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo)
enlarge, magnify 9 放大 [-] fàngdà (go-large) enlarge, magnify: ~照片 make a picture larger || ~图像 make an image larger '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo)
compensate, make up 17 补偿 [補償] bǔcháng (make up-compensate) compensate, make up: 经 济~ economic compensation || 得到~ receive compensation || 作为~ serve as compensation '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo)
grasp firmly, make the most of 21 抓紧 [-緊] zhuājǐn (grasp-tight) grasp firmly, make the most of: ~时 间make the best use of one’s time || 你得~学习. You have to study hard. || ~机会. Seize the opportunity. '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo)
reduce armaments, disarm 35 裁军[-軍] cáijūn (reduce-soldier) reduce armaments, disarm: ~一百万 make a million disarmaments (large scale disarmament) || 核 ~ nuclear disarmament '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí)
be, do, act 5 为 [為] wéi (female monkey, do, make, become, be) be, do, act: 少说 ~好. To speak less is for the better. || 门票的价格~一百五十元. The price of tickets at the door is 150 yuan. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí)
make a general reference 8 泛指 [-] fànzhǐ (generally-refer to) make a general reference: “昨天”~过 去, “明天”~未来. Yesterday represents the past, tomorrow represents the future. || 汉语的“汤”原来~一切的热水. The Chinese character for “tang” originally represented all hot water. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí)
make an analogy 29 打比方 [-] (make-analogy) make an analogy: 你可以先定一个能够 达到的小目标, ~说, 一年之内当经理. You can set small targets for you to achieve. For example, becoming a manager a year from now. '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng)
equal to 16 等于 [-於] děngyú (equal-to) equal to: 风速~每秒25米 The wind speed is equal to 25 meters per second || 一句不能~两句. A sentence is not equal to two sentences. || 二加二~五. Two plus two makes five. (from 1984) '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng)
about right 30 八九不离十 [---離-] bājiǔbùlíshí (8–9-not-far from-10) about right: 猜个~ make a very close guess || 一个人的本质常常跟你看到他的第 一印象~. A person’s nature can be very close to their first impression. '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi)
make a good match, deserve 6 配得上 [-] pèide’shàng (match-be able to) make a good match, deserve: 让你的努力~你的梦想. Let your hard work match your dreams. || 我们~这 场胜利. We deserved this victory. || 找一段~这段舞蹈的音乐. Find a melody that can match this dance. '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi)
link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument) 39 连贯 [連貫] liánguàn (connected-through) link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument): 前后~ link up from beginning to end ||说话~ speak coherently || 动作~make continuous movements '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
give, render 11 加以 [-] jiāyǐ (impose-with) give, render: ~调整 make an adjustment || ~支持 give support || 有问题要及时~解决. Problems should be resolved in good time. '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
make, cause, can be used 12 使得 [-] shǐdé (cause-that) make, cause, can be used: 这位歌唱家一 开口就~听众如痴如醉. As soon as the singer opened his mouth, the audience were out of their minds. || 这些美食~客人不停地赞叹. These delicious foods drew unceasing praise from customers. || 这种情况~很多人都不满意. This situation made many people unhappy. '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
cause a sensation, make a stir 21 轰动 [轟動] hōngdòng (rumble-move) cause a sensation, make a stir: ~全国 stir the whole nation || ~世界stir the whole world '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable) 29 惹 [-] rě (cause, provoke) provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable): ~老 师生气 make teacher angry || ~麻烦 provoke a trouble || ~事 provoke something '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
beckon, beckon 30 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, provoke) beckon, beckon: ~蚊子 attract mosquitoes || ~人喜爱 beckon one’s love || ~人烦 make people annoyed '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
cause, result in 38 致使 [-] zhìshǐ (cause-make) cause, result in: ~大批工人失业 result in a massive loss of jobs || ~房价升高 to cause an increase in housing prices '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò)
reasonable, rational, equitable 8 合理 [-] hélǐ (conform to-reason) reasonable, rational, equitable: 时间 安排~ a well worked out timetable || ~的价格a reasonable price || ~利用资 源 (zīyuán) put resources to rational use, make rational use of resources '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò)
steady, firm, stable 13 稳 [穩] wěn (stable) steady, firm, stable: 等车停~了再下车. Do not get out of the car before it comes to a complete stop. || 坐~. Sit tight. || 把桌 子放~. Make the table steady. '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò)
~的方向wrong direction || 犯~ make a mistake || 完全~ totally wrong 18 错误 [錯誤] cuòwù (mistake-err) wrong, mistake: ~的方向wrong direction || 犯~ make a mistake || 完全~ totally wrong '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì)
in vain, free of charge 18 白 [-] bái (white, blank, in vain) in vain, free of charge: ~来一趟make a fruitless trip || ~给give it free || 我的活儿~干了. All my work was wasted. '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì)
~跑一趟make a journey for nothing || ~高兴一场have our happiness dashed to pieces 19 空 [-] kōng (empty) for nothing, in vain: ~跑一趟make a journey for nothing || ~高兴一场have our happiness dashed to pieces '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì)
feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá)
complicated, complex 26 复杂 [複雜] fùzá (complex-mixed) complicated, complex: ~的心 情mixed feelings || 使事情 ~ make things complicated || 情况很~. The situation is rather complicated. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó)
funny 26 滑稽 [-] huájī (slippery-check) funny: 长相~ funny looking || 他很~, 总 是让周围的人大笑. He is funny and always makes people around him laugh '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó)
ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off 28 笑掉大牙 [-] xiàodiàodàyá (laugh-off-molar tooth) ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off: 他连这个都不知道, 简直让人~. He doesn’t even know this. It is ridiculous enough to make people laugh their heads off. '
238 Flexible 灵活 (línghuó)
make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous 29 笑话百出 [-話--] xiàohuàbǎichū (joke-by hundred-appear) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous: 外国人到了中国, 因为文化 的差异 (chāyì), 常常~. 当然, 中国人到了外国也是这样. Foreigners who come to China often make a lot of stupid mistakes because of cultural differences, and of course, the Chinese do the same things in the foreign countries. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán)
as easy as turning one’s hand over 27 易如反掌 [-] yìrúfǎnzhǎng (easy-as-turn-palm) as easy as turning one’s hand over: 做蛋糕对她来说~. It is very easy for her to make a cake. '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào)
significant 3 重大 [-] zhòngdà (important-big) significant: ~问题vital problem || 取 得~进展make significant progress || 意义 (yìyì) ~. The significance is great. '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào)
not make much of, it doesn’t matter 26 无所谓 [無-謂] wúsuǒwèi (no-so-called) not make much of, it doesn’t matter: ~的态度uncaring attitude || ~真假. It makes no difference whether it’s true or false. || 去不去~. It makes no difference whether you go or not. || 你怎么做都行, 我~. I don’t care what you do. '
242 Strong or weak 强, 弱 (qiáng, ruò)
(of country) prosperous and strong 7 富强 [-] fùqiáng (rich-strong) (of country) prosperous and strong: ~的 国家prosperous and powerful country || 使祖国繁荣 (fánróng) ~ make our country more prosperous and powerful '
247 Noticeable and unnoticeable 明显, 不明显 (míngxiǎn, bù míngxiǎn)
~规 定 clear stipulation || ~的答复 clear answer || ~工作任务 clear work requirement 15 明确 [-確] míngquè (clear-definite) make clear (or definite), clarify: ~规 定 clear stipulation || ~的答复 clear answer || ~工作任务 clear work requirement '
247 Noticeable and unnoticeable 明显, 不明显 (míngxiǎn, bù míngxiǎn)
make public 20 公开 [-開] gōngkāi (public-open) make public: ~演出 public performance || ~否认 repudiate publicly || ~反对 publicly oppose '
251 Good or evil 善, 恶 (shàn, è)
ruthless, relentless 25 狠 [-] hěn (vicious) ruthless, relentless: 心~ ruthless heart || 下~心make a tough decision resolutely || ~主意 have ruthless intentions '
252 Honest, hypercritical 诚实, 虚伪 (chéngshí, xūwěi)
confess, make a confession 26 坦白 [-] tǎnbái (frankly-speak) confess, make a confession: ~承认 (chéngrèn) make honest confessions || ~真相 confess the facts '
254 Solemn and humorous 庄重, 诙谐 (zhuāngzhòng, huīxié)
generous, liberal 1 大方 [-] dàfang (generous-unrestrained) generous, liberal: 说话~ speak liberally || 款式 (kuǎnshì) ~ elegant and in good taste || 打扮/穿着~ apply make-up or wear clothes liberally '
254 Solemn and humorous 庄重, 诙谐 (zhuāngzhòng, huīxié)
appropriate to the occasion 4 得体 [-體] détǐ (appropriate to-occasion) appropriate to the occasion: 说得~ spoke appropriately || 打扮 (dǎban) ~ apply make-up appropriately || ~的衣着 appropriate clothes '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū)
take sth. or sb. seriously 6 较真儿 [較-兒] jiào zhēnr (dispute-truth) take sth. or sb. seriously: 别 跟她~, 她是随便说的. Don’t be serious with him. He said those casually. || 他特别喜欢~, 没法跟他开玩笑. He likes to be serious, and people can’t make fun of him. '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū)
have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) 16 自豪 [-] zìháo (self-proud) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity): ~地说speak proudly || 感到~ be proud of || 最让你父母~的事 things that make your parents the most proud of '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū)
modest, self-effacing 17 谦虚 [-] qiānxū (humble-modest) modest, self-effacing: 态度~ be modest || 他是大教授, 但是说话很~. He is a famous professor, but he is very modest. || ~使人进步, 骄傲使人落后. Modesty helps one to make progress, while conceit makes one lag behind. '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū)
every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress 23 一步一个脚印 [-] yībù yīgè jiǎoyìn (one-step-one-MW-foot print) every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress: 做事 不能太着急, 得~地去做. Don’t be in a hurry when you do something, work steadily and make it solid. '
257 Modest and rude 谦虚, 骄傲 (qiānxū, jiāo’ào)
make bold 2 冒昧 [-] màomèi (bold-ignorant) make bold: ~地问问题take the liberty of asking queations || 恕我~, . . . with all due respect '
257 Modest and rude 谦虚, 骄傲 (qiānxū, jiāo’ào)
cold in manner 8 冷 [-] lěng (cold) cold in manner: ~笑sneer || ~言~语make sarcastic comments || ~着脸have a gloomy look '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī)
self-sacrifice 18 自我牺牲 [--犧-] zìwǒ xīshēng (oneself-sacrifice) self-sacrifice: 做 出~ make a sacrifice (for others) || 勇于~ brave enough to make a sacrifice yourself || 不怕~ not afraid to sacrifice yourself '
261 Progressive and conservative 进步, 保守 (jìnbù, bǎoshǒu)
不断~ continuous progress || 积极~ positive progress || ~精神 spirit of progress 2 进取 [進-] jìnqǔ (advance-seek) keep forging ahead, eager to make progress, enterprising: 不断~ continuous progress || 积极~ positive progress || ~精神 spirit of progress '
262 Noble, lowly 高, 下 (gāo, xià)
nauseating, sickening, disgusting 20 肉麻 [-] ròumá (flesh-nauseating) nauseating, sickening, disgusting: ~话. It’s sickening to hear this kind of talk. || ~的举动. It’s sickening to see such behavior. || 使人~ make one sick '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
make great efforts, try hard 1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
being fond of learning 6 好学 [-學] hàoxué (eager-learn) being fond of learning: ~的人a studious person || 她很~, 所以进步很快. She is fond of learning, so she makes lots of progress quickly. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
practice makes perfect 27 熟能生巧 [-] shúnéngshēngqiǎo (practice-can-make-skillfull) practice makes perfect: 学中文跟学钢琴 (gāngqín) 一样, 得多练习, ~. Learning Chinese is the same as learning piano. Practice makes perfect. '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng)
have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities 33 大有作为 [---為] dàyǒuzuòwéi (greatly-have-achievement) have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities: 年轻人在这里会 ~. There are plenty of opportunities for young people. || 她又聪明又努力, 以后会~. She is smart and hardworking, and she’ll make a big difference in the future. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián)
noisy 6 吵闹 [-鬧] chǎonào (arguing-noisy) noisy: ~声the noise || 大声~ make a loud noise || ~的环境a noisy environment '
272 Order and chaos 齐, 乱 (qí, luàn)
immaculately dressed, well groomed 8 衣冠楚楚 [-] yīguān chǔchǔ (clothes-hat-immaculate) immaculately dressed, well groomed: ~的记者 a well dressed reporter || 打扮得~ well put together (make-up and dress) '
273 Joy, sorrow 悲, 喜 (bēi, xǐ)
dreary, miserable 15 凄凉 [淒涼] qīliáng (miserable-desolate) dreary, miserable: ~的声音 a dreary voice || 中国古人秋天看到树叶落下就感到~. In Chinese ancient times, seeing a leaf fall, would make one feel miserable. || ~地叫着 call out with a dreary voice '
276 Adverbs, degree (mid-high and lower) 程度副词 (chéngdù fùcí)
a little, a bit 1 稍 [-] shāo (tip, slightly) a little, a bit: ~大一点 make it a little bit larger || ~迟了些 be a little bit late || ~好一点 a little bit better '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí)
at the minimum, at the very least 11 起码 [-碼] qǐmǎ (lift-makeweight) at the minimum, at the very least: ~两 年 at least two years || ~八折 at least 20% off || ~得二十块 need at least 20 bucks '
278 Adverbs, scope 范围副词 (fànwéi fùcí)
for the most part 17 大都 [-] dàdōu (majority-all) for the most part: ~自己挣钱 for the most part to make one’s own living || 朋友见面~在晚上吃饭的时候. Friends 781 see each other primarily in the evening for dinner. || ~是青年 majority of young people '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
personally 17 亲自 [親-] qīnzì (in person-oneself) personally: ~动手 personally do || ~参加 participate in personally || ~做饭 personally make food '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly 36 胡乱 [-亂] húluàn (reckless-careless) carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly: ~地洗洗脸 absent mindedly washed his face || ~吃了点饭 carelessly make a meal || ~解释 carelessly explain '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
in big strides, to take a big step 55 大踏步 [-] dàtàbù (big-step) in big strides, to take a big step: ~前进 stride along || ~走上去 make great strides forward '
280 Generally, normally, probably, certainly, 一般来说 (yìbānláishuō), 应该 (yīnggāi), 可能 (kěnéng), 肯定 (kěndìng)
not necessarily 17 不一定 [-] bù yīdìng (not-must) not necessarily: ~对 not necessarily correct || ~好 not necessarily good || ~喜欢 to not necessarily like18 说不定 [說--] shuōbudìng (say-no-certainty) unsure, not certain: ~是 真的 not certainly true || ~赶不上飞机 not sure if (we’ll) make the plane || ~会出事 not sure if there will be a problem '
280 Generally, normally, probably, certainly, 一般来说 (yìbānláishuō), 应该 (yīnggāi), 可能 (kěnéng), 肯定 (kěndìng)
must 23 得 [-] děi (have to) must: ~跑得更快才能进入决赛 (juésài) must run faster in order to make the finals || ~成绩好才能拿到奖学金 must have better results in order to receive a scholarship || ~减少支出 must decrease spending '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng)
deliberately, on purpose 17 故意 [-] gùyì (deliberate-intention) deliberately, on purpose: ~说 错 deliberately said incorrectly || ~骗他 deliberately deceived him || ~捣乱 (dǎoluàn) deliberately make trouble '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí)
hastily, hurriedly 19 急忙 [-] jímáng (hastily-hurriedly) hastily, hurriedly: ~问 hastily ask || ~回去 hastily return || ~打电话 hastily make a phone call '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí)
continuously, in a row 35 连续 [連續] liánxù (consecutive-continuous) continuously, in a row: ~打了四个电话 make four calls in a row || ~五天没下雨了 not rain for five days in a row. || ~工作了八个小时 work eight hours continuously. '
285 Adverbs, frequency 频度副词 (píndù fùcí)
again, once more 3 再 [-] zài (second time) again, once more: ~说一遍 say once more || ~看一次 see one more time || ~去一趟 to make one more trip、 '
291 Prepositions, disposal 处置介词 (chǔzhì jiècí)
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know '
291 Prepositions, disposal 处置介词 (chǔzhì jiècí)
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 5 让 [讓] ràng (ask, let) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~蚊子咬了be bitten by a mosquito. || 我~他骗了. I was deceived by him. || ~小偷偷了. I was stolen from. '
295 Conjunctions, progressive 递进连词 (dìjìn liáncí)
not only 2 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-barely) not only: ~好看还有用not only look nice but also be useful || 在中国~年轻人用微信, 老年人也用微信. Not only young people use WeChat, but older people also use Wechat. || 手机~能打电 话, 还能购物. Phones cannot only be used to make phone calls, but also to do shopping. '
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí)
in short, in a word, in brief, to make a long story short 10 总而言之 [總---] zǒng’éryánzhī (all inclusive-and-say-it) in short, in a word, in brief, to make a long story short: ~, 我不想去. In a word, I don’t want to go. || ~, 他的工作挺好的. In a word, his work is good. '