ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML








member the rest, the remainder mainland, continent street vitamin mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend reason, cause ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought remains link ingredient, content key point subject, main body backbone headline clan, race, ethnic group administrator discipline army, armed forces store topic theme abstract, outline gist theme or subject of the music balance distance body weight place mainland prop up, support calm combat corruption with a smile take good care of, maintain bury remain, be left remain, be left surplus maintain, repair intrude, invade remain, stay, ask sb. to stay, keep sb. where he is, detain defend maintain secrecy be optimistic (about the outcomes) remain, stay leave (behind), stay (for) remain, left over maintain, remain keep, maintain, preserve 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts defend oneself, self-defense (or prices, rates etc) exist/live leading, main main give first place to next, secondly maintain one’s composure, stay calm less know and inferior brand negative, passive the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity loyal, brotherhood have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided always, forever still, remain as well as used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.



Mitglieder der Rest Kontinente Straßen Vitamine Hauptstrom (eines Flusses) Ursache Überbleibsel Trümmer rundes Segment Zusammensetzung Fokus auf Hauptteil Rückgrat TITEL Clan Leitung disziplinarisch Truppen Laden Thema der Diskussion Thema Lehrplan Unachtsamkeit Thema Saldo (eines Kontos) Entfernungen Körpergewicht Räumlichkeiten Festland-China (VR China) Klammer Sedierung Anti-Korruption ein Lächeln im Gesicht haben in gutem Zustand halten begraben bleiben bleiben Überschuss Wartung (der Ausrüstung) Invasion behalten verteidigen Geheimhaltung optimistisch (über das Ergebnis) Autos behalten zurückbleiben Überbleibsel behalten beibehalten. Bodenschutz Selbsterhaltung (von Preisen, Tarifen usw.) bleiben hoch Hinterlegung die führende Rolle spielen Hauptseite stützen sich hauptsächlich auf nächste nicht mit der Wimper zucken minderwertige Marke pessimistisch lit. die vier Elemente sind Eitelkeit Rechtschaffenheit angemessen bereitgestellt für immer noch sowie erhalten.

rappresentare il resto continenti strade vitamine flusso principale (di un fiume) causa scampolo detriti segmento rotondo composizione concentrarsi su corpo principale spina dorsale TITOLO clan piombo disciplinare Truppe negozio argomento di discussione tema programma disattenzione tema saldo (di un conto) distanze peso corporeo posto Cina continentale (RPC) tutore sedazione anticorruzione avere un sorriso sul viso mantenere in buone condizioni seppellire resta resta eccedenza manutenzione (delle attrezzature) invasione tenere difendi segreto ottimista (sul risultato) auto tenere rimanere indietro scampolo tenere mantenere conservazione del suolo autoconservazione (di prezzi, tariffe, ecc.) rimangono elevati deposito svolgere il ruolo di protagonista principale contare principalmente su prossimo non battere ciglio marchio inferiore pessimista illuminato. i quattro elementi sono la vanità la rettitudine adeguatamente forniti per sempre sempre così come ottenere

représentent le reste continents rues vitamines courant principal (d'une rivière) cause reste débris segment rond composition se concentrer sur corps principal backbone TITRE clan lead disciplinaire troupes boutique sujet de discussion thème programme d'études la négligence thème solde (d'un compte) distances poids corporel lieu Chine continentale (RPC) accolade sédation lutte contre la corruption avoir un sourire sur le visage maintenir en bon état enterrer restent restent surplus la maintenance (des équipements) invasion conserver défendre secret optimiste (sur le résultat) voitures conserver rester en arrière reste conserver maintenir la conservation des sols l'auto-préservation (des prix, des taux, etc.) restent élevés dépôt jouer le rôle principal main s'appuient principalement sur suivant ne pas battre des paupières marque de qualité inférieure pessimiste Les quatre éléments sont la vanité droiture adéquatement fourni pour toujours toujours ainsi que obtenir

representa a el resto continentes calles vitaminas corriente principal (de un río) causa remanente escombros segmento redondo composición se centran en cuerpo principal columna vertebral TÍTULO clan plomo disciplinario tropas tienda tema de discusión tema programa de estudios descuido tema saldo (de una cuenta) distancias peso corporal locales China continental (RPC) corchete sedación anticorrupción tener una sonrisa en la cara mantener en buen estado enterrar sigue siendo sigue siendo excedente mantenimiento (del equipo) invasión mantener defender secreto optimista (sobre el resultado) coches mantener quedarse atrás... remanente mantener mantener conservación del suelo autopreservación (de precios, tasas, etc.) siguen siendo altos depósito jugar el papel principal... principal se basan principalmente en siguiente no batiendo un párpado marca inferior pesimista iluminado. los cuatro elementos son la vanidad la rectitud adecuadamente proporcionado por siempre todavía así como consigue









009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi) member 15 成员 [-員] chéngyuán (comprising-member) member: 家庭~ family member || 主要~ main members '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) the rest, the remainder 18 其余 [-餘] qíyú (its-remainder) the rest, the remainder: ~的钱 the remainder of the money || ~时间 the remaining time || ~四个人the other four people '
024 Landforms 地貌 (dìmào) mainland, continent 1 大陆 [-陸] dàlù (large-land) mainland, continent: 欧洲~ The European continent || 中国~ Chinese mainland || 新 ~ new continent '
037 Traffic infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure 交通建筑, 农用建筑 street 11 街道 [-] jiēdào (street-path) street: 一条~ a street || 主要 ~ the main street || 穿过~ cross a street '
047 Medicine 药品 (yàopǐn) vitamin 22 维生素 [維--] wéishēngsù (transliteration, also maintain-life-element) vitamin: 含~ contain vitamin || 多种~ multiple vitamins || 缺~ vitamin deficiency '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng) mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend 18 主流 [-] zhǔliú (main-stream) mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend: 当代世界的~ the main trend in the world today || ~媒体 (méitǐ) mainstream media '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng) reason, cause 47 原因 [-] yuányīn (original-reason) reason, cause: 主要~ main reason || 根本~ root cause || 几点~ a few reasons '
052 Essence, rubbish 精华, 糟粕 (jīnghuá, zāopò) ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought 10 残余 [殘餘] cányú (remnant-remain) remains, remaining: ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought '
052 Essence, rubbish 精华, 糟粕 (jīnghuá, zāopò) remains 11 残渣 [殘-] cánzhā (remnant-residue) remains: 食物~ remaining food || ~剩饭 leftover food '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) link 44 环节 [環節] huánjié (link-sector) link: 两个~ two links || 主要~ main link || 中心~ central link '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) ingredient, content 74 成分 (份) [-] chéngfèn (composing-element) ingredient, content: 主要 ~ the main ingredients || 药物~ drug ingredients || 营养~ nutrient content 149 '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) key point 93 重点 [-點] zhòngdiǎn (main-point) key point: 工作~ key emphasis in work || ~学校key school || ~问题key issue '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù) subject, main body 97 主体 [-體] zhǔtǐ (main-body) subject, main body: 市场~ market players || 以学生为~的教学student-centered teaching '
059 Titles, honor, talent 称号, 荣誉, 才能 (chēnghào, róngyù, cáinéng) backbone 21 骨干 [-幹] gǔgàn (bone-main) backbone: 公司~ key employee of a company || ~企业backbone enterprise '
059 Titles, honor, talent 称号, 荣誉, 才能 (chēnghào, róngyù, cáinéng) headline 32 标题 [標題] biāotí (sign-forehead) headline: 一个新闻~ a headline of news || 大/小~ main heading/subheading || 好~ good headline '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) clan, race, ethnic group 8 族 [-] zú (arrowhead, clan) clan, race, ethnic group: 汉~ Han ethnic group (China’s main ethnic group) || 外~ not of the same clan || 全~ the whole clan '
065 Status, position 身份地位 (shēnfèn, dìwèi) administrator 23 领导 [領導] lǐngdǎo (lead-direct) administrator: 当~ take on a leadership role || 校~ school leaders || 主要~ main leaders '
069 Legality 法制 (fǎzhì) discipline 9 纪律 [紀-] jìlǜ (discipline-law) discipline: 遵守~ keep discipline || 违 反~ not maintain discipline || 课堂~ classroom discipline '
071 Military, war 军事, 战争 (jūnshì, zhànzhēng) army, armed forces 14 部队 [-隊] bùduì (unit-troop) army, armed forces: 守卫~ guard armed forces || 地方~ regional army || 维和~ armed forces to maintain social stability '
075 Factories, stores, shops 工厂, 店铺 (gōngchǎng, diànpù) store 7 店 [-] diàn (store) store: 书~ book store || 网~ online store || 分/总~ branch/head office, branch/main store '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) topic 21 议题 [議題] yìtí (discuss-subject) topic: 中心~ central topic || 主要~ main topic '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) theme 22 主题 [-題] zhǔtí (main-subject) theme: 重大~ major theme || 音乐~ music theme || 突出 ~ emphasize the theme '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) abstract, outline 33 大纲 [-綱] dàgāng (main-outline) abstract, outline: 教学~ syllabus || 历 史~ historical outline || 建国~ nation-building program '
081 Shapes, forms, versions 图形, 体例 (túxíng, tǐlì) gist 34 大意 [-] dàyì (main-meaning) gist: 文章 ~ gist of the article || 歌词~ gist of the lyrics '
082 Song, dance 歌舞 (gēwǔ) theme or subject of the music 22 主旋律 [-] zhǔxuánlǜ (main-melody) theme or subject of the music: 乐 曲的~ theme or subject of the music || 肯德基把本土化作为在中国发展的 ~. KFC used localization as the main theme of development in China. '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng) balance 38 余额 [餘額] yú’é (remain-sum) balance: 存款~ savings balance || 贷款 (dàikuǎn) ~ loan balance '
088 Measurements 度量 (dùliáng) distance 18 距离 [-離] jùlí (distance to-apart from) distance: ~远long distance || 近~ short distance || 拉开/保持~ increase/maintain distance '
088 Measurements 度量 (dùliáng) body weight 44 体重 [體-] tǐzhòng (body-weight) body weight: ~变化 body weight difference || 保持 ~ maintain body weight || 减轻 ~ lose body weight '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) place 18 场所 [場-] chǎngsuǒ (field-location) place: 活动~ activity place || 主要 ~ main place || 工作~ working place '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) mainland 34 内地 [-] nèidì (inner-land) mainland: ~城市 mainland city || 住在~ live in mainland || ~市场 mainland market '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò) prop up, support 10 撑 [撐] chēng (support, maintain) prop up, support: 把伞~开 put up an umbrella || 一家人的生活靠他~着. He has to support his whole family. '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn) calm 30 镇静 [鎮靜] zhènjìng (composed-calm) calm: 保持~ maintain calmness || ~下来 calm down || 恢复~ restore calm '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu) combat corruption 26 反腐 [-] fǎnfǔ (anti – corruption) combat corruption: ~工作 anti-corruption work || ~倡廉combat corruption and maintain a clean government '
120 To laugh, to cry 笑, 哭 (xiào, kū) with a smile 4 含笑 [-] hánxiào (wear-smile) with a smile: ~不语remain silent with a smile || ~点头nod with a smile '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) take good care of, maintain 47 保养 [-養] bǎoyǎng (care-maintain) take good care of, maintain: ~身 体take good care of our health || 车辆~ car maintenance 363 '
132 Funerals 丧葬 (sāngzàng) bury 6 埋葬 [-] máizàng (bury-bury) bury: 他的遗体~在教堂的墓地. His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard. || ~穷人to bury the poor '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) remain, be left 14 剩 [-] shèng (be left) remain, be left: ~最后一个 the last person left || ~四个人 remain four people || ~一半时间 the half of time left '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) remain, be left 15 剩下 [-] shèngxià (left-remain) remain, be left: ~三棵树 three trees left || ~五块钱 five yuan left || ~半个面包 half a loaf of bread left '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi) surplus 17 剩余 [-餘] shèngyú (surplus-remain) surplus: ~劳动力 surplus labor || ~资本 surplus capital || ~价值 surplus value '
153 To repair, to maintain 修理, 维护 (xiūlǐ, wéihù) maintain, repair 3 维修 [維-] wéixiū (maintain-repair) maintain, repair: ~电器 repair the electrical appliances || ~设备 maintain equipment || 古建筑 (jiànzhù) ~ maintain/repair ancient architecture '
168 To capture, to surrender 攻占, 投降 (gōngzhàn, tóuxiáng) intrude, invade 10 入侵 [-] rùqīn (enter-invade) intrude, invade: 步步~ step by step invasion || 疯狂~ crazy invasion || ~大陆 invade the mainland '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) remain, stay, ask sb. to stay, keep sb. where he is, detain 48 留 [-] liú (stay, ask sb. stay) remain, stay, ask sb. to stay, keep sb. where he is, detain: ~他吃饭 ask him to stay for dinner || ~他当老板detain him to serve as boss || ~她半年 ask her to stay here for half a year '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) defend 49 维护 [維護] wéihù (maintain-take good care of) defend: ~和平 defend peace || ~利益 defend interests || ~真理, 旧制度 uphold the truth, the old system '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ) maintain secrecy 32 保密 [-] bǎomì (keep-secrecy) maintain secrecy: 对我~ keep my secret || 绝对~ absolutely secret || 需要~ needs to be kept secret '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo) be optimistic (about the outcomes) 22 看好 [-] kànhǎo (view-promising) be optimistic (about the outcomes): ~ 大陆市场 be optimistic about the mainland market || ~电子行业 be optimistic about the electrical industry '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) 50 cars on hand. || 保持~水平remain at current levels '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) remain, stay 20 留 [-] liú (stay, reserve) remain, stay: ~胡子 have a beard || ~着长发 have long hair || ~痕迹 leave a scar '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) leave (behind), stay (for) 21 留下 [-] liúxià (leave-behind) leave (behind), stay (for): ~很多问题 for many questions to remain || ~美好的回忆 leave beautiful memories || ~不好 的印象 leave a bad impression '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) remain, left over 23 残留 [殘-] cánliú (remnant-leave behind) remain, left over: ~农药 leftover pesticide || 低~ left over remains || 大面积~ a leftover large area '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) maintain, remain 24 保持 [-] bǎochí (keep-hold) maintain, remain: ~不变maintain consistency || ~联系 maintain content || ~清洁 remain clean '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) keep, maintain, preserve 26 维持 [維-] wéichí (maintain-hold) keep, maintain, preserve: ~现 状 maintain the current status || ~生活 maintain life || ~关系 maintain relations '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts 30 水土保持 [-] shuǐtǔbǎochí (water-soil-maintain) water and soil conservation: 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú) defend oneself, self-defense 31 自保 [-] zìbǎo (self-protect) defend oneself, self-defense: 养兵~ maintain an army to defend oneself || 为了~, 中国决定跟朝鲜断绝一切经济关 系. In order to protect themselves, China decided to cut off all economic relations with North Korea. '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) (or prices, rates etc) 7 居高不下 [-] jūgāobúxià (stay-high-not-drop) (or prices, rates etc) to remain high (of prices, rates): 房价~. Housing prices have been consistently high. || 血压~ blood pressure has been consistently high '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì) exist/live 25 存 [-] cún (exist) exist/live: 不~希望 have no hope for || ~着疑问 for doubts to remain || ~着坏心 have a bad heart/bad intentions '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào) leading, main 9 主打 [-] zhǔdǎ (main-promote) leading, main: ~歌top song || ~产 品main product || ~菜signature dishes '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào) main 10 主要 [-] zhǔyào (main-key) main: ~原因main reasons || ~缺点main shortcomings || ~特点main characters '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào) give first place to 18 为主 [為-] wéizhǔ (as-prime) give first place to: 这个团队以他~. He dominates the team. || 以制造业~. Manufacturing is the main industry. || 她 的衣服以白色~. Her clothes are mostly white. '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào) next, secondly 24 其次 [-] qícì (its-second) next, secondly: 这家店主要卖书, ~卖笔 和各种文具. This store mainly sells books, and then sells pens and stationery. || 谈恋爱时性格是最主要的, ~才是相貌 (xiàngmào). When you’re in a relationship with him or her, his or her personality is the most important, and the appearance is secondary. '
247 Noticeable and unnoticeable 明显, 不明显 (míngxiǎn, bù míngxiǎn) maintain one’s composure, stay calm 37 不动声色 [-動聲-] búdòng shēngsè (not-stir-voice-face) maintain one’s composure, stay calm: ~ 地听着 maintain one’s composure while listening || ~地回答 maintain one’s composure in answering '
249 Professional, amateur 专业, 业余 (zhuānyè, yèyú) less know and inferior brand 9 杂牌 [雜-] zápái (other than mainstream-brand) less know and inferior brand: ~自行车miscellaneous bicycles || ~货goods of an inferior brand || ~军miscellaneous troops '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān) negative, passive 20 消极 [-極] xiāojí (disappear-utmost point) negative, passive: ~情绪 negative mood || 态度~ take a passive attitude, remain inactive || ~等待just be in negative waiting '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān) the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity 22 四大皆空 [-] sìdàjiēkōng (four-big-all-empty) the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity: ~是佛教的主要思想. ‘The sensuous world is illusory,’ which is the main idea of Buddhism. '
259 Strict and tolerant 严, 宽 (yán, kuān) loyal, brotherhood 10 义气 [義氣] yìqì (brotherhood-code) loyal, brotherhood: 讲~ be loyal to friends, remain faithful to friends || 重~ strong loyalty || 江湖~ the code of the brotherhood '
274 Rich, poor 贫, 富 (pín, fù) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided 9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) always, forever 33 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-everlasting) always, forever: ~记着 always remember || ~不变 always remain unchanged || ~年轻 remain young forever '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí) still, remain 40 还是 [還-] háishi (still-be) still, remain: ~想回去 still would like to go back || ~不努力 still is not working hard || ~没来 has not come yet '
294 Conjunctions, coordinating 并列连词 (bìngliè liáncí) as well as 5 以及 [-] yǐjí (by means of-as well as) as well as: 亲戚~朋友relatives and friends || 大陆、香港~台湾mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc. 3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '






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