human race, mankind, humanity masses, people, public they, them (for inanimate objects) eldest brother eldest sister, old lady male-female male miss, young lady mature and sophisticated woman adult, be of age maternal grandfather maternal grandmother mother mother father’s elder brother, uncle father’s elder brother, uncle aunt (father’s elder brother’s wife uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈) husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt aunt’s husband/aunt (more commonly to use姨妈、姨父) mother-in-law older brother, big brother older brother’s wife brother-in-law (older sister’s husband) brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband) husband and wife husband son-in-law son-in-law (informal) ex-husband/ex-wife hunchback crazy person drug traffickers swindler, cheater genius master child prodigy enthusiast neighbor pastor Muslim lama lover lover alligator lizard dragon kirin, a mythical hooved chimerical creature. 麒 is male and 麟 female. animal birds and beasts, inhuman sheep sardine virus pear tree peach blossom barley orange breast, boobs arm acne ovum, egg blood material, substance raw (or rough) material material goods and materials dangerous goods solar system Mars comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck Earth’s mantle ocean frost tidewater, tide morning and evening tide brown spring water ocean wave non-ferrous metal marble brick rubber diamond machine spring hoisting jack mill, millstone gas mask blood pressure meter medium- sized bus, van arms Conventional Weapons weapon of mass destruction (WMD) biochemical weapon laser weapons hand grenade submarine bow attic rail station, bus stop platform (in a railway station) traffic light storage place marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs) manor Matsu Temple tomb cabinet wardrobe towel underwear sweater sleeve any brass-wind instrument magnetic tape dumbbell movie ticket entrance ticket pen, pencil pencil brand, tag stapler rubber seafood medicine prescription medicine antipyretic, fever reducer antibiotic medicine narcotic drugs, narcotics marijuana lean meat powder tide, trend doubt 引起~ cause misunderstanding || 一场小~ a small misunderstanding shadow malfunction, fault, failure a way out (of a difficult situation) source climax function (of a machine, etc.), performance feelings information fate, life natural and man-made calamities perils of the sea world cultural heritage drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court fig leaf, gee-string, disguise shape strangely shaped shape format magnetism, magnetic positive, masculine chronic, slow ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen normal human feelings good and bad good and bad, superior and inferior trouble, mishap, defect malady, evil, drawbacks scale, size party A the bride’s or wife’s side 三大~ three systems || 公交~ public transportation systems || ~分析system analysis system net schedule quality manly table manners 加快~ quicken one’s pace || ~灵活 at a flexible pace || 跟上时代的~ keep pace with the times frowned expression manual labor reputation reputation, name skill, ability plate, sign, brand, trademark plate, sign, brand, trademark famous brand reputation brand love materialism Marxism the human world a group traveling together master, graduate student manager courtesy, politeness wedding Spring Festival, Chinese New Year expression, manifestation, behavior, performance Chinese country Macao legal system, legality ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order assignment, mission human right World War One marines, marine corps liberation army armed police price of goods vast sums pharmacy massage parlor humanities mathematics elementary/ middle school training class test problem grammar mother tongue national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) Mandarin exclamation point 收/发~ receive/send an email || 一封~ an email note teaching material draft information, data, material picture map bar graph theme program abstract, outline theme music theme or subject of the music show, play TV series costume drama kung fu drama cartoon frame, scene shot, lens show, opera play magic animation martial arts free combat taekwondo illness defect disease cancer psychosis, mental illness neuropathy sexually transmitted disease (STDS) heart disease stomach disease kidney disease skin disease total amount sum of money majority few depth extent Mao=1 jiao measure word for objects with handles size measure word for machines, big instruments measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts stroke, times before recent before generally, usually, at ordinary times next time tomorrow spring spring season tomorrow the day after tomorrow two days before yesterday last week next week week Tuesday weekend sick leave maternity leave Golden Week early morning early morning morning morning morning morning and evening When on Earth! right on top, above, previous below seaside, next to the ocean ocean floor maritime, on the sea in one’s hand pilot crematorium push break applaud raise hand touch grind lift 握两次手 shake hands twice || 握我的手 shake my hand || 跟他~ shake hands with him run, jog ride eat shout cheer premature birth lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to raise thin ~得很重 be seriously ill || ~了一场 got sick once || 一点儿小~ a mild illness fall ill onset, outbreak (disease) 眼睛~ eye inflammation || 伤口~了. The wound has become inflamed. carsickness sleep together 现 代医学认为~在各个年龄段的男性女性中都很常见. Modern medicine believes masturbation is common in males and females of all ages. 313 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. disappointed in high spirits be distracted, restless at a loss, stunned be utterly upset too impatient to wait calm, unhurried even-tempered fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) be too fond of to part with love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder love each other never tire of something puzzled despite deep thought look inwards, reflect love and protect firmly believe ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination disagree estimate miss forced smile cry one’s eyes out with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant trade flirting looks act with affected manners, put on an act listless, in low spirits weakly and without strength, dispirited settle down, reside settle down, reside live, pass (time), go through pass the time 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. heal, raise take good care of, maintain sort, clean up eat work be fired act together come (or go) up go down come over advance come hide show off write misunderstand make up for play cards love at first sight propose marriage manage a wedding early marriage cremate turn defeat into victory misfortune does not come singly find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna unable to back down or quit gush out gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone reach for a yard after getting an inch kill the hen to get the eggs seek from afar what lies close at hand become famous, make a name for oneself win success and recognition become famous overnight amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity have a narrow escape from death move step by step turn back the clock family members living apart sign for something handle dispose of stolen goods manipulate command authorize ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions affirm, approve, be sure of send away inquire recruit change personnel upon completion of a term of office sign, signature ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality lack, miss lack (of), be short of maintain, repair knit, weave weave, knit measure, gauge || 手工 fertilize slaughter take, embark return home gloriously transportation during the Spring Festival make oneself an example, give a lead be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others skip class edit, compile 一场~ one performance || 看~ watch a performance || ~节目 the show’s program play (pluck) take, shoot fencing treat treat, cure an illness massage patrol take aim liberate catch everything at once massacre catch and kill (an animal) butcher palm reading avoid evil spirits recommend for admission to school recommend be perfunctory, go through the motions call remit, send mention question speak hesitantly (hem and haw) flowery speech with no substance have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker state, declare ask about wish a happy new year transmit provide agree and sign sign an agreement adapt to send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help) raise curse anonymous start a rumor disturb tame two segments with one cut (make a clean break) bright sun and gentle breeze black clouds covering the sky deafening burn, ignite burn converge similar things come together vibrate, quiver, tremble follow the past and herald the future turn off (a machine, computer or phone) stop the car put off, postpone postpone, defer take shape, form display, show, express take preventive measures evade, dodge spread, hand down, circulate turn into, transform into, become vary, alternate change shape put back the clock change into, turn into come back to life (or consciousness) revive, revitalize consume use up, consume cut the weeds and dig up the roots kill all, wipe out dismantle, tear down satisfy a food craving be short of, lack declare as be known as call oneself, claim to be what is called ~了他的 风格 showed his style || ~出男子气概 showing masculinity || ~在态度上. It is manifested in one’s attitude. leave (behind), stay (for) keep, maintain, preserve be like greater than, exceed feel like old friends at the first meeting incompatible with (or prices, rates etc) be closely linked add together, plus beckon, beckon bring calamity to the country and the people larger than massive especially large small, little extremely large (painting, photographs) tolerant and generous thin thin and small bony, skinny slant, inclined reel right and left, lying on all sides twists and turns uneven navy blue brown dark brown light brown in a soft voice 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 bitter bitter well-cooked light sharp cold, frigid moist, humid Spring has come and the flowers are in bloom. It’s a blooming spring a large number of, much, a lot of a huge sum, a big amount tens of thousands of a series of countless, innumerable most, a majority of the slightest amount or degree, a bit a tiny bit diverse, multi littleknown, rarely known extensive/rich and profound lack of, a shortage of gorgeous, splendid most majority, most a small number of, a few messy, worn-out, lousy underdone, halfcooked ripe, cooked gender, sexuality ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star androgynous ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants ~鸡 hens || ~熊 female bears || ~兔 female rabbits too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile new fashion be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name amazing magic normal, regular good, nice unusual, abnormal unusual, abnormal, aberrant first-rate, classic amazing, horrendous damn ordinary, usual, common elementary, primary, rudimentary paradox (logic) apply or copy mechanically disadvantages outweigh advantages adapt, fit macro satisfactory, perfect quote out of context look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view vivid and dramatic vivid, lifelike make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous stereotyped, following the same pattern as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy as easy as turning one’s hand over amiable and easy to approach ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one a case involving human life is one of supreme importance do something unnecessarily with a deep feeling of grief floods and fires know no mercy Earth-shaking, world-shaking grand, tall and sturdy magnificent, grand magnificent, spectacular be puffed with ambitions go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory shake heaven and Earth, Earth-shaking complete darkness, total absence of justice rotten set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) famous brand unknown to the public familiar, well acquainted loath to part from each other mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable made in one’s country, made in China sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted known to every household affirm, be sure not say a word, not utter a sound first hand manual work, man power ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella semi-automatic fully automatic formal, official less know and inferior brand adoptive mother, a woman whose position is roughly equivalent to a foster mother and godmother in Western countries without religious or legal complications stepmother stepmother adopted mother be mean (or wicked, rotten) stop at nothing to do evil two faced, three knives (double cross) genuine, sincere consistent in thought and action say yes and mean no see what is right and have the courage to do it lacking courage and confidence distinguished and accomplished romantic leisurely and carefree naughty, mischievous doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger, bursting with energy not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous do shoddy work and use inferior material rough, rude rough, boorish have high standards but little ability act with undue haste, be overhasty haste brings no success, more haste, less speed sacrifice oneself for the sake of others put others before oneself harm others for one’s personal gain bent solely on profit love money as one loves one’s life generous (in spirit), magnanimous eat and drink extravagantly wasteful, extravagant red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry competitive, like to contest ~地解决 (jiějué) 问 题solve a problem in a reasonable manner not normal human nature hide the truth from the masses nauseating, sickening, disgusting sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one suit one’s actions to changing conditions clumsy, awkward handy smooth and slick (in making social contacts) show no understanding of the times, lack judgment clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge It all depends on human effort piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish practice makes perfect 我对股票 (gǔpiào) 很~. I know very little about stocks. || ~话lay language, mere dabbler’s opinion || 内行看门道, ~看热闹. While the connoisseur recognizes the artistry, the layman simply enjoys the show. 747 circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty have little talent and less learning ignorant and ill-informed have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) on the verge of death or crisis show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble noisy huge crowds of people the vast territory with a sparse population single-handed, all by oneself, alone ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme extremely urgent, imminent spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand) bitter, hardship, pain extremely, awfully greatly, largely extremely extremely, especially extremely extremely most very, can at the most, at best the most for the most part all without exception with one’s own hands, personally take care of at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial by a wide margin, substantially according to reason, usually sooner or later be certain, be positive morning and evening, sooner or later as before, (same) as usual in the final analysis, boil it down after all in the final analysis first (of all) for the first time take the lead hasn’t yet (not) any more but on the contrary cannot go so far, most unlikely never never (in the past) never don’t imagine that it’s possible used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let according to, in the light of but, yet, still but, yet, still but, however but, however but, however generally speaking, to sum up, in summary, in short 
Menschen die Massen sie (für leblose Objekte) ältester Bruder ältere Schwester männlich und weiblich Männer vermissen reife und kultivierte Frau Erwachsensein (koll.) Vater der Mutter (koll.) Mutter der Mutter Mutter Mutter Onkel (höfliche Anrede für ältere Männer) älterer Bruder des Vaters Frau des älteren Bruders des Vaters Tante/Mutter Tante/Mutter Tante/Mutter Mutter der Ehefrau älterer Bruder (koll.) Frau des älteren Bruders (koll.) Ehemann der älteren Schwester Ehemann der jüngeren Schwester Mann und Frau Ehemann Ehemann der Tochter Onkel (Ehemann der Schwester des Vaters) Ehemaliger Ehemann/Ehefrau Glöckner Verrückte Drogenhändler Lügner Genie Meister Wunderkind Eiferer Nachbarn Geistlicher Muslimisch lama Liebhaber Liebhaber Alligator (Alligator sinensis) Eidechsen Familienname Lang kylin (mythisches chinesisches Tier) Tiere Vögel und Tiere Schafe Sardine (Lehnwort) Viren Birnbaum Pfirsichblüte Gerste Mandarine Brüste arm Akne ovum Blut materialistisch Rohstoffe Materialien Material gefährliche Materialien Sonnensystem mars jinx der Erdmantel der Erde (Geologie) Meer Sahne Flut Gezeiten braun Frühling Meereswelle Nichteisenmetalle (alle Metalle mit Ausnahme von Eisen, Chrom, Mangan und Legierungen) Murmeln Baustein Gummi Diamanten Maschinen Frühling Wagenheber (zum Heben von Gewicht) schleifen Gasmaske Sphygmomanometer China-Bahamas rüstung konventionelle Waffe Massenvernichtungswaffen biochemische Waffe Laserwaffe Handgranate U-Boote einen Bogen (Waffe) Mansarde Bushaltestelle Bahnsteig (an einem Bahnhof) Ampel Lagerhaus Marmorsäule (Ziersäule) Herrenhaus A-Ma-Tempel Mausoleum Kabinett Kleiderschränke Handtücher Unterbekleidung Pullover Ärmel Hornsignal Magnetbänder Kurzhantel (Gewicht) Kinokarte Eintrittskarte (für Theater, Kino usw.) Bleistift Stifte Mahjong-Ziegel Heftmaschine Radiergummi Meeresfrüchte Drogen verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente Antipyretikum (Medikament zur Fiebersenkung) entzündungshemmend (Medizin) Drogen Marihuana Magerkeit Flut Anfrage Missverständnisse Abb. eine traumatische Erfahrung Fehlfunktion ein Ausweg (aus einem Problem) Quelle (der Information) Höhepunkt Leistung menschliche Emotionen Informationen Befehl oder Kommando Naturkatastrophen und vom Menschen verursachte Katastrophen (Idiom); Naturkatastrophen und vom Menschen verursachte Katastrophen Gefährdung des Meeres (UNESCO) Weltkulturerbe lit. ein trommelförmiger Rückzug Abb. letzter Anschein von Scham gestalten skurril und grotesk (Idiom); grotesk gestalten Format Magnetismus männlich chronisch (Krankheit) Männer Menschlichkeit gut und schlecht gut und schlecht Unpässlichkeit malady Größenordnung erste Partei (Recht) die Seite der Braut (einer Hochzeit) System System Netzwerk (Datenverarbeitung) Zeitplan Masse (Physik) männlich das Aussehen beim Essen märz Stirnrunzeln und Besorgnis (Idiom); Besorgnis zeigen Arbeitskräfte Ruhm Ruhm Quellenmaterial Mahjong-Ziegel Marke berühmte Marke Ruhm Marken Liebe (romantisch) Materialismus, philosophische Doktrin, dass die physische Materie die Gesamtheit der Wirklichkeit ist Marxismus die menschliche Welt erste Zeile Master-Abschluss Geschäftsführer Umgangsformen Hochzeit Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) Manifestationen China (alternativer offizieller Name) Macau Rechtssystem Befehl Mandat Menschenrechte Erster Weltkrieg Marinesoldaten Volksbefreiungsarmee (Streitkräfte der Volksrepublik China) Bewaffnete Polizei Rohstoffpreise riesige Geldsumme Apotheken Massagesalon Geisteswissenschaften Mathematik Primar- und Sekundarschulen Ausbildungskurs Prüfungsfrage grammatikalisch Muttersprache Chinesische Sprache (Mandarin) Mandarin (gemeinsame Sprache) Ausrufezeichen E-Mail (informelle) Anmerkung Lehrmaterialien Manuskript Informationen Bilder Karte Balkendiagramm Thema Element (auf einem Programm) Lehrplan Titellied Thema Drama Fortsetzungsdrama Kostümdrama Kampfsport-Drama Karikaturen Leinwand (Kinofilm) Filmmaterial Drama modernes Drama magische Zeichentrickfilm Kampfkünste (früher) gemischte Kampfkünste Taekwondo (koreanische Kampfkunst) Krankheit Unpässlichkeit Krankheit unheilbare Krankheit Geisteskrankheit Geisteskrankheit Geschlechtskrankheit Herzkrankheit Magenbeschwerden Nierenerkrankung Dermatologie Summe Geldsumme die meisten Handvoll Tiefe (des Meeres) Größenordnung Familienname Mao handhaben Hornsignal Plattform Bleistift nächste (Woche usw.) vor in letzter Zeit vor in der Regel beim nächsten Mal morgen Frühling (Saison) Frühling morgen übermorgen Übermorgen und übermorgen letzte Woche Nächste Woche letzte Woche Dienstag Wochenenden Krankenstand Mutterschaft Goldene Woche in den frühen Morgenstunden früh morgens Vormittags Morgen Morgen früher oder später Zeit, die niemals kommen wird rechts (-Hand) oben nächste (Woche usw.) am Meer Meeresboden auf See (eine Situation) in der Hand Pilotprojekt Krematorium die Hand aufhalten erschüttern Akklamation eine Hand heben mit der Hand fühlen schleifen aufwerfen (ein Thema) Händeschütteln (militärischer) Marsch fahren (ein Tier oder ein Fahrrad) essen rufen Sie an. Beifall Frühreife nächste (Woche usw.) halten (Tiere) (von Fleisch) mager Krankheit Krankheit Krankheitsbeginn sich entzünden autokrank sein Zusammenleben (insbesondere das Leben als Mann und Frau) Masturbation Masturbation bitter enttäuscht in guter Laune (Idiom); in guter Laune sich unbehaglich fühlen alle sechs lebenswichtigen Organe versagen (Idiom); ausser sich selbst in Panik seine Gedanken in einem Wirbel (Idiom); verwirrt ungeduldig (Idiom); in Eile ruhig ruhig und ausgeglichen (Idiom); ruhig und ohne Angst völlig des Titels würdig (Idiom); völlig des Titels würdig lit. Blick ins Herz, keine Scham (Idiom); mit gutem Gewissen etw. zu sehr lieben, um sich davon zu trennen (Idiom); bewundernd streicheln lit. das Haus und seine Krähe lieben (Idiom); Auseinandersetzung mit jemandem und allen in ihm Schönheit in den Augen des Liebenden (Idiom); eine Schönheit im Auge des Betrachters einander lieben etw. genießen und nicht müde werden bleiben nach dem Nachdenken über etw. verwirrt. Gewissenserforschung lieben und schützen fest glauben sich vorstellen sich vorstellen nicht als richtig akzeptieren (Idiom); einwenden Schätzung vermissen ein bitteres Lachen bitterlich weinen lächeln und tanzen (Idiom); vor Freude strahlen lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen einen Akt (Idiom) aufführen; angeben entmutigt und niedergeschlagen (Idiom); lustlos schwach und ohne Stärke (Idiom); entmutigt begleichen sich niederlassen Überflutung jemanden wegschicken sein Bestes geben halten (Tiere) in gutem Zustand halten aussortieren eine Mahlzeit essen Handarbeit gebratener Tintenfisch sich die Hände reichen oben nächste (Woche usw.) handhaben märz kommen (formell) Lagerhaus Manifestationen weben Missverständnisse einen Mangel auszugleichen Mahjong oder Karten spielen Liebe auf den ersten Blick Heiratsantrag machen eine Hochzeit feiern frühe Heirat Einäscherung aus der Niederlage einen Sieg machen (Idiom); das Blatt wenden Es regnet nie, aber es gießt. kein räumliches Vorrücken oder Zurückweichen (Idiom); ohne Ausweg aus einem Dilemma wenn man auf einem Tiger reitet, ist es schwer auszusteigen (Idiom); Abb. unmöglich, auf halber Strecke anzuhalten Wenn das Wasser zurückweicht, erscheinen die Felsen (Idiom); die Wahrheit kommt heraus ein Zug, zwei Gewinne (Idiom); zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe lit. gewinnen einen Zoll, wollen einen Fuß (Idiom); Abb. nicht zufrieden mit kleinen Gewinnen das Huhn töten und die Eier holen (Idiom); das Huhn töten und die Eier holen das Nahe vernachlässigen und das Ferne suchen (Idiom); in die Ferne schauen Ruhm Ruhm und Erfolg erzielen zum Ruhm schießen die Welt mit einer einzigen brillanten Heldentat (Idiom) verblüffen; ein über Nacht berühmt gewordener neun Tote und noch am Leben (Idiom); eine knappe Flucht nacheinander, Schritt für Schritt (Idiom); stetige Fortschritte machen rückwärts fahren getrennt leben (von Mann und Frau) für die Annahme von etw. unterschreiben. handhaben gestohlene Güter entsorgen manipulieren Befehl Mandat Empfehlung Affirmation jemanden wegschicken anfragen ein Manöver neue Amtszeit (im Amt) unterzeichnen (eine Unterschrift) Transformationen fehlt Mangel an Wartung (der Ausrüstung) weben weben schlank 自动~ ~ Düngung (nach einem Verb verwendet) extrem multiplizieren (Mathematik) in seidenen Gewändern nach Hause zurückkehren (Idiom); in seidenen Gewändern in seine Heimatstadt zurückkehren Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) ein Beispiel setzen (Idiom); ein Beispiel setzen als Modell dienen (Idiom); ein Vorbild Nicht-Teilnahme weben Leistung Feder oder Sprung Film Fechten (Sport) behandeln (eine Krankheit) eine Krankheit behandeln Massagen Patrouille (Polizei, Armee oder Marine) zielen (eine Waffe auf ein Ziel) Emanzipation alles in einem Netz fangen (Idiom); mit einem Schlag eliminieren Massaker jagen und töten (ein Tier oder Fisch) Massaker Palmwissenschaft böse Geister vermeiden empfehlen (für die Aufnahme in die Schule) weiterempfehlen ausarbeiten (zu einem Thema) rufen Sie an. Zuständigkeitsbereich aufwerfen (ein Thema) Fragen stellen feilschen und brüllen (Idiom); murmeln anmutige Worte und Rhetorik (Idiom); blumige Sprache kann wirklich gut reden (Idiom); die Gabe des Plauderns Behauptung anfragen einen Neujahrsbesuch machen weitergeben (Information) Angebot (wie in Angebot und Nachfrage) unterzeichnen (einen Vertrag usw.) einen Vertrag unterzeichnen entsprechen lit. Kohle im Schnee schicken (Idiom); Abb. rechtzeitige Hilfe halten (Tiere) verflucht Anonymität Desinformation manipulieren zähmen lit. ein Messer schneidet zwei Stücke (Idiom); Abb. zum sauberen Bruch mäßiger Wind und schöne Sonne (Idiom); schönes sonniges Wetter dichte schwarze Wolken (Idiom); Abb. dichte schwarze Wolken ohrenbetäubend (Idiom); ohrenbetäubend verbrennen verbrennen überweisen Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen. zittern eine Brücke zwischen früheren und späteren Stadien bilden Ausschalten (einer Maschine oder eines Geräts) (einer Maschine) die Arbeit einstellen aufschieben aufschieben Bildung Manifestationen Probleme verhindern, bevor sie entstehen (Idiom); vorbeugen ausweichen (ein Thema) weitergeben verwandeln sich in transformieren Verformung rückwärts fahren wechseln in Wiederbelebung wiederbeleben Verbraucher konsumieren Wurzel und Zweig (Idiom) auszumerzen; vollständig zu eliminieren bis zum letzten Mann töten (Idiom); ausrotten Demontage nach Herzenslust essen fehlt etwas nennen (mit einem Namen) Anspruch auf sich selbst nennen was genannt wird Manifestationen zurückbleiben beibehalten. Bild größer als Vertrautheit auf den ersten Blick (Idiom); Vertrautheit auf den ersten Blick inkompatibel (Idiom); inkompatibel (von Preisen, Tarifen usw.) bleiben hoch eng miteinander verbunden (Idiom); eng verwandt addieren ein Manöver ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk (Idiom); ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk größer als massiv extrem groß Minute (d.h. extrem klein) extrem groß (von Gemälden, Fotografien usw.) großmütig (von Fleisch) mager dünn mager und verschrumpelt schlank sich instabil von einer Seite zur anderen lehnen (Idiom); schwanken mäandernd und verschlungen (Idiom); kompliziert und verschlungen ungleiche Höhe (Idiom); Abb. ungleiche Verteilung der Höhe aquamarinblau braun dunkelbraun hellbraun mit feiner Stimme (Idiom); leise gesprochen aromatisch (Chemie) bitter bitter und adstringierend verfault federleicht scharf (z.B. Messerklinge) Kälte (Klima) Flut Frühlingswärme und die Blüte der Blumen Masse große Summe (Geld) lit. zu Tausenden und Zehntausenden (Idiom); ungezählte Zahlen Bereich lit. ihre Zahl kann nicht gezählt werden (Idiom); Abb. unzählig überwältigende Mehrheit die geringste Menge ein Faden, ein Haar, ein Haar (Idiom); ein winziges bisschen multivariat (Mathe) selten jemand bekannt (Idiom); fast unbekannt umfangreich und tiefgründig (Idiom); breit und tief Mangel an prächtig und großartig (Idiom); prächtig und großartig die meisten Menschen die meisten Menschen Handvoll verfault unausgegoren, aber unbekannt (Idiom); unbekannt reif (von Frucht) hermaphroditisch männlich weder männlich noch weiblich männlich Mutter zu schwach, um den Wind zu kontrollieren (Idiom); extrem empfindlich Flut nicht nur dem Namen nach, sondern auch in Wirklichkeit magische Normalität nicht schlecht anomal Anomalie Erstklassig Erstaunlich verdammt in der Regel Primär (Ebene) Paradoxon (Mathe) starre Regeln (Idiom) anwenden; Dinge mechanisch anwenden mehr Schaden als Nutzen anrichten passen makroökonomisch Vollzug lit. Bedeutung aus dem Zusammenhang herausnehmen (Idiom); aus dem Zusammenhang heraus interpretieren lit. den Himmel vom Boden eines Brunnens aus betrachten (Idiom); Abb. zum Zurücklehnen und Beobachten von der Seitenlinie Klang und Farbe haben (Idiom); lebendig lebendiger Geist, lebendiges Bild (Idiom); wahres Leben lit. hundert Witze (Idiom); voller Witze tausend Artikel, gleiche Regel (Idiom); stereotypisiert und repetitiv so einfach wie das Heben der Hand (Idiom); keinerlei Anstrengung leicht im Handumdrehen (Idiom); sehr leicht locker und ansprechbar (Idiom); locker und ansprechbar erste menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben (Idiom); menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben mehr tun, als erforderlich ist (Idiom); überflüssig bitter (Angst) Wasser und Feuer haben keine Gnade (Idiom), Feuer und Wasser haben keine Gnade. Himmel und Erde auf den Kopf stellen (Idiom); Abb. völlige Verwirrung majestätisch großartig großartig aggressiv und großartig (Idiom); ehrgeizig lit. Ruf wird in die Geschichte eingehen (Idiom); fig. Leistungen werden ewigen Ruhm erlangen welterschütternd alles schwarz, kein Tageslicht (Idiom); eine Welt ohne Gerechtigkeit verfault hochgesteckt (Idiom); nicht realitätsnah berühmte Marke obskur und unbekannt (Idiom); eine unbekannte Größe reif (von Frucht) Ekelteil (Idiom); emotional nahe und nicht bereit, sich zu trennen die beiden können nicht zusammen existieren (Idiom); unüberbrückbare Differenzen hergestellt in China ausgeprägtes Schwarz-Weiß (Idiom); Abb. klar von allen verstanden (Idiom); bekannt Affirmation völlig schweigen aus erster Hand Handbuch automatisch halbautomatisch vollautomatisch formell minderwertige Marke Taufpatin (koll.) Stiefmutter Stiefmutter Pflegemutter böse überhaupt kein Verbrechen begehen (Idiom); kein Verbrechen begehen zweiseitig, drei Messer (Idiom); Doppelkreuz ernsthaft und aufrichtig (Idiom); mit aller Aufrichtigkeit äußere Erscheinung und innere Gedanken stimmen überein (Idiom); sagen, was man meint lit. Mund sagt ja, Herz nein (Idiom); Doppelzüngigkeit sehen, was richtig ist, und mutig handeln (Idiom); mutig für die Wahrheit eintreten Angst vor Feigheit (Idiom); ängstlich romantisch romantisch frei und leicht (Idiom); sorglos spitzbübisch lit. lebhafter Drache und animierter Tiger nicht ein Faden locker (Idiom); nicht ein Haar fehl am Platz bei der Arbeit knausern und auf Material verzichten Unhöflichkeit rüpelhaft anspruchsvoll, aber inkompetent sein mit unangemessener Eile handeln (Idiom); mit unangemessener Eile handeln lit. etw. in Eile wollen, aber nicht dorthin gelangen können (Idiom, aus "Analects"); mehr Eile, weniger Geschwindigkeit sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern andere vor sich selbst stellen anderen zu seinem eigenen Nutzen schaden (Idiom); persönlicher Gewinn nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure lit. Geld so sehr lieben wie das eigene Leben großmütig essen und trinken, so viel man will extravagant (Idiom); verschwenderisch Laternen rot, weingrün (Idiom); Schlemmen und Genuss suchend aggressiv und kompetitiv sein (Idiom); nach Meisterschaft streben fair und vernünftig (Idiom); vernünftig nicht zugänglich für menschliche Gefühle lit. den Himmel mit einer Hand verdecken rührselig melancholisch und launisch (Idiom); sentimental lit. wie das Neue, hasse das Alte (Idiom); Abb. verliebt in das Neue, gelangweilt vom Alten Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen (Idiom); Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen zufällige Anpassung (Idiom); Veränderung je nach Situation ungeschickt manuell geschickt sein glatt und glatt (Idiom); glatt und glatt nicht in der Lage, die Zeiten zu sehen (Idiom); kann sich nicht an aktuelle Umstände anpassen lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen die Angelegenheit hängt von der Person ab (Idiom); es ist eine Angelegenheit für Ihre eigene Anstrengung lit. isst viel, arbeitet aber nie (Idiom); Abb. ein Parasit lit. Tigerkopf, Schlangenschwanz (Idiom); Abb. ein starker Anfang, aber schwaches Ende mit Vertrautheit lernt man den Trick (Idiom); Übung macht den Meister Amateur anspruchsvoll und berechnend (Idiom); sorgfältige Planung (bescheidener Ausdruck) von bescheidenem Talent und oberflächlichem Lernen (Idiom); Bitte verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit, aber ich bin nicht gelehrt. schlecht informiert und engstirnig ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent sicher und gesund (Idiom); sicher und gesund (vor Verletzung oder Krankheit) lit. Gefahr jetzt morgens oder abends (Idiom); am Rande des Todes den Wolf ins Haus führen (Idiom); sich selbst offen für Angriffe lassen einen Anfall (von Krankheit) haben ein Meer von Menschen groß und dünn besiedelt (Idiom); dünn besiedelt lit. einzelner Speer und Pferd (Idiom); Abb. einhändig lit. das Feuer verbrennt die Augenbrauen (Idiom); Abb. verzweifelte Situation extreme Notlage auf die Wimpern drücken (Idiom); bevorstehend makellos alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alle Hände und keine Tricks bitter extrem dramatisch extrem extrem extrem extrem die meisten mai höchstens höchstens zum größten Teil keine fehlend mit den eigenen Händen dramatisch mit großem Abstand im normalen Verlauf der Ereignisse früher oder später Affirmation früher oder später (dasselbe) wie vorher in der endgültigen Analyse in der endgültigen Analyse Zunächst einmal das erste Mal die Führung übernehmen nie (etwas getan haben) nie wieder sondern im Gegenteil nicht so schlimm wie niemals nie (in der Vergangenheit) nie (in der Vergangenheit) stellen Sie sich nicht vor (das) handhaben rufen Sie an. die Hand aufhalten aber aber aber aber mai alles in allem 
esseri umani le masse loro (per gli oggetti inanimati) fratello maggiore sorella maggiore maschio e femmina maschi mancare donna matura e sofisticata maturità (coll.) padre della madre (coll.) madre della madre madre madre zio (forma educata di indirizzo per l'uomo anziano) fratello maggiore del padre moglie del fratello maggiore del padre Zia/madre Zia/madre Zia/madre la madre della moglie fratello maggiore (coll.) moglie del fratello maggiore (coll.) il marito della sorella maggiore il marito della sorella minore marito e moglie marito il marito della figlia zio (marito della sorella del padre) Ex marito/moglie materno malattia mentale fumatore a catena mafia master grande maestro sovrumano amatoriale cinese d'oltremare Musulmano lama amante amanti cavaliere in armatura scintillante leone marino camaleonte kylin (mitico animale cinese) animali uccelli e animali animale domestico cognome Ma Calamaro cognome Mao mandorlo fiore di mandorlo mais pomelo (Citrus maxima o C. grandis) stomaco mano cognome Mao spermatozoi ematologia materialistico materie prime materiali materiale materiali pericolosi sistema solare marte malocchio il mantello della terra (geologia) mare crema marea maree marrone primavera onda del mare metalli non ferrosi (tutti i metalli esclusi ferro, cromo, manganese e leghe) marmi mattone gomma diamanti macchine primavera martinetto (per il sollevamento del peso) macinare maschera antigas sfigmomanometro Cina-Bahamas armamenti arma convenzionale armi di distruzione di massa arma biochimica arma laser bomba a mano sottomarini un arco (arma) mansarda fermata dell'autobus piattaforma (in una stazione ferroviaria) semaforo magazzino pilastro di marmo (colonna ornamentale) maniero Tempio A-Ma mausoleo armadietto armadi asciugamani biancheria intima Maglioni maniche chiamata di tromba nastri magnetici manubrio (peso) biglietto del cinema biglietto (per teatro, cinema, ecc.) matita matite tegola mahjong macchina per pinzare gomma frutti di mare farmaci farmaci da prescrizione antipiretico (farmaco per ridurre la febbre) antinfiammatorio (medicina) farmaci marijuana magrezza marea domanda malintesi fig. un'esperienza traumatica malfunzionamento una via d'uscita (da un problema) fonte (di informazioni) climax performance emozioni umane informazioni ordine o comando disastri naturali e causati dall'uomo (idioma); disastri naturali e causati dall'uomo pericolo del mare (UNESCO) Patrimonio Culturale dell'Umanità illuminato un ritiro a forma di tamburo fig. ultima parvenza di vergogna forma bizzarro e grottesco (idioma); grottesco forma formato magnetismo maschile cronica (malattia) maschi umanità il bene e il male il bene e il male malattia Malattia magnitudo prima parte (legge) il lato della sposa (di un matrimonio) sistema sistema rete (informatica) programma massa (fisica) maschile il proprio aspetto nel mangiare marzo accigliato e preoccupato (idioma); che mostra preoccupazione manodopera fama fama materiale di partenza tegola mahjong marchio marchio famoso fama marchi amore (romantico) materialismo, dottrina filosofica che la materia fisica è l'intera realtà Marxismo il mondo umano prima linea master manager maniere matrimonio Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) manifestazioni Cina (nome formale alternativo) Macao sistema giuridico comando mandato diritti umani Prima guerra mondiale marines Esercito di liberazione del popolo (forze armate della RPC) polizia armata prezzi delle materie prime enorme somma di denaro farmacie salone massaggi scienze umane matematica scuole primarie e secondarie corso di formazione domanda d'esame grammaticale lingua madre Lingua cinese (mandarino) Mandarino (lingua comune) punto esclamativo Invia un'e-mail a (informale) nota materiale didattico manoscritto informazioni immagini mappa diagramma a barre tema voce (su un programma) programma canzone a tema tema dramma dramma serializzato dramma in costume teatro di arti marziali cartoni animati schermo (immagine in movimento) filmato dramma dramma moderno magico cartone animato arti marziali (in passato) arti marziali miste Taekwondo (arte marziale coreana) malattia malattia malattia malattia terminale malattia mentale malattia mentale malattia venerea malattie cardiache problemi di stomaco malattie renali dermatologia somma somma di denaro la maggior parte manciata profondità (del mare) magnitudo cognome Mao maniglia chiamata di tromba piattaforma matita la prossima (settimana ecc.) prima di Ultimamente prima di Normalmente la prossima volta domani primavera (stagione) primavera domani dopodomani giorno dopo giorno dopo domani la settimana scorsa la prossima settimana la settimana scorsa Martedì fine settimana congedo per malattia maternità Settimana d'oro nelle prime ore del mattino la mattina presto mattinata mattina mattina prima o poi tempo che non arriverà mai destra (-mano) in cima la prossima (settimana ecc.) mare fondale marino in mare (una situazione) in mano schema pilota crematorio tenere la mano frantumare Acclamazione alzi la mano sentire con la mano macinare sollevare (un problema) strette di mano (militare) marcia cavalcare (un animale o una bicicletta) mangiare chiamare Acclamazione prematurità la prossima (settimana ecc.) tenere (animali) (di carne) magro malattia malattia insorgenza della malattia si infiammano essere mal d'auto convivere (soprattutto per vivere come marito e moglie) masturbazione masturbazione amaramente deluso di buon umore (idioma); di buon umore sentirsi male tutti e sei gli organi vitali falliscono (idioma); oltre a se stessi con il panico i propri pensieri in un vortice (idioma); confusi impaziente (idioma); in fretta calma tranquillo ed equilibrato (idioma); con calma e senza paura pienamente meritevole del titolo (idioma); del tutto degno del titolo lit. sguardo nel cuore, senza vergogna (idioma); con la coscienza pulita amare troppo qcs. per separarsene (idioma); accarezzare con ammirazione lit. love the house and its crow (idioma); coinvolgimento con qcn e tutti i suoi abitanti la bellezza negli occhi dell'amante (idioma); una bellezza negli occhi di chi guarda amatevi l'un l'altro godersi qcs. e non stancarsi mai rimangono perplessi dopo aver riflettuto su qcs. ricerca dell'anima amare e proteggere credere fermamente immaginare immaginare non accettare come corretto (idioma); obiettare stima mancare una risata amara piangere amaramente sorridere e ballare (idioma); raggiante di gioia occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi mettere in scena un atto (idioma); per mostrare scoraggiato e depresso (idioma); svogliato debolmente e senza forza (idioma); scoraggiato risolvere il problema sistemarsi marea sopra mandare via qcn. sforzarsi al massimo tenere (animali) mantenere in buone condizioni sistemare mangiare un pasto lavoro manuale calamari saltati in padella unire le mani in cima la prossima (settimana ecc.) maniglia marzo vieni (formale) magazzino manifestazioni trama malintesi colmare una carenza giocare a mahjong o a carte amore a prima vista proporre il matrimonio celebrare un matrimonio matrimonio precoce cremazione trasformare la sconfitta in vittoria (idioma); trasformare la marea non piove mai, ma si versa nessun anticipo di camera o di ritirarsi (idioma); senza alcuna via d'uscita da un dilemma se si cavalca una tigre, è difficile scendere (idioma); fig. impossibile fermarsi a metà strada Mentre l'acqua si ritira, appaiono le rocce (idioma); la verità viene fuori una mossa, due guadagni (idioma); due piccioni con una fava lit. vincere un pollice, vuole un piede (idioma); fig. non soddisfatto di piccoli guadagni uccidere la gallina e prendere le uova (idioma); uccidere la gallina e prendere le uova trascurare il vicino e cercare il lontano (idioma); guardare lontano fama raggiungere la fama e il successo spara alla fama stupire il mondo con un'unica brillante impresa (idioma); una celebrità da un giorno all'altro nove morti e ancora vivi (idioma); una stretta fuga in sequenza, passo dopo passo (idioma); fare progressi costanti guida in retromarcia vivere separati (di marito e moglie) firmare per l'accettazione di qcs. maniglia smaltire i beni rubati manipolare comando mandato raccomandazione affermazione mandare via qcn. informarsi su una manovra nuovo mandato (in carica) firmare (una firma) trasformazioni mancanza mancanza di manutenzione (delle attrezzature) trama trama magra automatic manually concimazione (usato dopo un verbo) estremamente moltiplicare (matematica) tornare a casa in abiti di seta (idioma); tornare nella propria città natale in abiti di seta Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) impostare un esempio (idioma); per impostare un esempio servire da modello (idioma); un modello di riferimento mancata partecipazione trama performance primavera o salto filmato scherma (sport) trattare (una malattia) curare una malattia massaggi pattuglia (polizia, esercito o marina) mirare (un'arma a un bersaglio) emancipazione catturare tutto in una sola rete (idioma); eliminare in un colpo solo massacro cacciare e uccidere (un animale o un pesce) massacro palmachimica evitare gli spiriti maligni raccomandare (per l'ammissione a scuola) raccomandare elaborato (su un tema) chiamare mandato sollevare (un problema) fare domande contrattare e urlare (idioma); borbottare parole aggraziate e retorica (idioma); discorso fiorito può parlare molto bene (idioma); il dono della parlantina affermazione informarsi su pagare una chiamata di Capodanno trasmettere (informazioni) offerta (come nella domanda e nell'offerta) firmare (un trattato, ecc.) firmare un contratto conformarsi a lit. inviare carbone nella neve (idioma); fig. aiuto tempestivo tenere (animali) maledizioni anonimato disinformazione manomissione domare lit. un coltello ha tagliato due pezzi (idioma); fig. per fare una rottura pulita vento moderato e bel sole (idioma); bel tempo soleggiato nuvole nere dense (idioma); fig. nuvole nere dense sputaorecchie (idioma); assordante masterizzare masterizzare mandato cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme. tremare formando un ponte tra le fasi precedenti e quelle successive spegnere (una macchina o un dispositivo) (di una macchina) smettere di lavorare rimandare rimandare formazione manifestazioni prevenire i problemi prima che accadano (idioma); per prevenire evadere (un problema) a mano si trasformano in Trasformare deformazione guida in retromarcia trasformarsi in rianimazione rianimare consumatore consumare sradicare radice e ramo (idioma); eliminare completamente uccidere fino all'ultimo uomo (idioma); sterminare smantellamento mangiare a volontà mancanza chiamare qcs. (con un nome) affermano di essere chiamarsi quello che viene chiamato manifestazioni rimanere indietro mantenere immagine maggiore di familiarità a prima vista (idioma); familiarità a prima vista incompatibile (idioma); incompatibile (di prezzi, tariffe, ecc.) rimangono elevati strettamente legato (idioma); intimamente connesso sommare una manovra una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo (idioma); una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo maggiore di massiccia estremamente grande minuto (cioè estremamente piccolo) estremamente grande (di dipinti, fotografie, ecc.) magnanimo (di carne) magro magro magro e raggrinzito magra appoggiarsi in modo instabile da un lato all'altro (idioma); per ondeggiare tortuoso e tortuoso (idioma); complicato e tortuoso altezza irregolare (idioma); fig. distribuzione irregolare dell'altezza acquamarina marrone marrone scuro marrone chiaro con voce fine (idioma); parlato dolcemente aromatico (chimica) amaro amaro e astringente marcio leggero come una piuma affilato (ad es. lama di coltello) freddo (clima) marea il calore primaverile e la fioritura dei fiori massa grande somma (di denaro) illuminato dalle migliaia e decine di migliaia (idioma); numeri incalcolabili gamma lit. il loro numero non può essere contato (idioma); fig. innumerevole maggioranza schiacciante la minima quantità un filo, un capello, un capello (idioma); un pochino multivariata (matematica.) raramente si conosce qualcuno (idioma); quasi sconosciuto ampio e profondo (idioma); ampio e profondo mancanza di splendido e grandioso (idioma); splendido e grandioso la maggior parte delle persone la maggior parte delle persone manciata marcio mezzo cotto ma non familiare (idioma); sconosciuto maturo (di frutta) ermafrodito maschio né maschio né femmina maschio madre troppo debole per controllare il vento (idioma); estremamente delicato marea non solo nel nome, ma anche nella realtà magico normalita' non male anomalo anomalia di prima qualità allarmante maledetto Normalmente primario (livello) paradosso (matematica.) applicare regole rigide (idioma); applicare le cose meccanicamente fare più male che bene in forma macroeconomico consumazione lit. prendere significato da fuori contesto (idioma); interpretare fuori contesto illuminare il cielo dal fondo di un pozzo (idioma); fig. per sedersi e guardare da bordo campo avere suono e colore (idioma); vivido spirito vivo, immagine vivente (idioma); vita vera lit. cento battute (idioma); pieno di battute mille articoli, stessa regola (idioma); stereotipati e ripetitivi facile come sollevare la mano (idioma); nessuno sforzo facile come un giro di mano (idioma); molto facile facile e accessibile (idioma); facile e accessibile prima la vita umana è irreprensibile (idioma); la vita umana è irreprensibile fare più di quanto sia necessario (idioma); superfluo amaro (angoscia) L'acqua e il fuoco non hanno pietà (idioma). Il fuoco e l'acqua non hanno pietà. cielo e terra che si capovolgono (idioma); fig. confusione totale maestoso magnifico magnifico aggressivo e grandioso (idioma); ambizioso la reputazione della lit. passerà alla storia (idioma); le conquiste di fig. si guadagneranno la gloria eterna frantumazione della terra tutto nero, senza luce del giorno (idioma); un mondo senza giustizia marcio impostato in alto (idioma); non in contatto con la realtà marchio famoso oscuro e sconosciuto (idioma); una quantità sconosciuta maturo (di frutta) parte di disgusto (idioma); emotivamente vicino e non disposto a separarsi le due cose non possono esistere insieme (idioma); differenze inconciliabili made in China bianco e nero distinto (idioma); fig. chiaro capito da tutti (idioma); ben noto affermazione mantenere il silenzio assoluto in prima persona manuale automaticamente semiautomatico completamente automatico formale marchio inferiore madrina (coll.) matrigna matrigna madre adottiva malvagio non commettere alcun crimine (idioma); non commettere alcun crimine bifronte, tre coltelli (idioma); doppio incrocio sinceramente e sinceramente (idioma); con tutta sincerità l'aspetto esterno e i pensieri interni coincidono (idioma); dite cosa si intende la bocca illuminata dice sì, il cuore no (idioma); duplicità vedere ciò che è giusto e agire coraggiosamente (idioma); difendere coraggiosamente la verità paura della vigliaccheria (idioma); timido romantico romantico libero e facile (idioma); spensierato malizioso drago acceso e vivace drago e tigre animata non un filo allentato (idioma); non un capello fuori posto lesinare sul lavoro e lesinare sui materiali maleducazione maleducato essere meticolosi ma incompetenti agire con eccessiva fretta (idioma); agire con eccessiva fretta lit. vuole qcs. in fretta, ma non ci arriva (idioma, da Analects); più fretta, meno velocità abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri mettere gli altri prima di se stessi danneggiare gli altri a proprio vantaggio (idioma); guadagno personale non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto illuminato. amare il denaro tanto quanto la propria vita magnanimo mangiare e bere quanto si vuole stravagante (idioma); dispendioso lanterne rosse, verde vino (idioma); festa e ricerca del piacere essere aggressivi e competitivi (idioma); lottare per la padronanza equo e ragionevole (idioma); ragionevole non suscettibile ai sentimenti umani illuminato. nascondere il cielo con una mano Maudlin malinconico e lunatico (idioma); sentimentale illuminato come il nuovo, odia il vecchio (idioma); fig. innamorato del nuovo, annoiato del vecchio dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia (idioma); dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia adattamento casuale (idioma); cambiamento a seconda della situazione maldestro essere manuale slick e slick (idioma); slick e slick non è in grado di vedere i tempi (idioma); non può adattarsi alle circostanze attuali illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità la questione dipende dall'individuo (idioma); è una questione che riguarda il proprio sforzo lit. mangia molto ma non funziona mai (idioma); fig. un parassita testa di tigre accesa, coda di serpente (idioma); fig. un inizio forte ma un finale debole con la familiarità si impara il trucco (idioma); la pratica rende perfetti amatoriale sofisticato e calcolatore (idioma); pianificazione meticolosa (umile expr.) di umile talento e di apprendimento superficiale (idioma); Pregate di perdonare la mia ignoranza, ma non sono colto. male informati e di vedute ristrette senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente sano e salvo (idioma); sano e salvo (da infortunio o malattia) illuminato il pericolo ora mattina o sera (idioma); in punto di morte condurre il lupo in casa (idioma); lasciarsi andare all'attacco avere un attacco (di malattia) un mare di persone vasto e scarsamente popolato (idioma); scarsamente popolato lit. singola lancia e cavallo (idioma); fig. a una mano acceso. il fuoco brucia le sopracciglia (idioma); fig. situazione disperata emergenza estrema premere sulle ciglia (idioma); imminente immacolato tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto mani e niente trucchi amaro estremamente in modo drammatico estremamente estremamente estremamente estremamente la maggior parte maggio al massimo al massimo per la maggior parte nessuno che manca con le proprie mani in modo drammatico con un ampio margine nel normale corso degli eventi prima o poi affermazione prima o poi (lo stesso) di prima in ultima analisi in ultima analisi prima di tutto prima volta prendi il comando mai (aver fatto qcs.) mai più ma al contrario non così male come mai mai (in passato) mai (in passato) non immaginare (che) maniglia chiamare tenere la mano ma ma ma ma maggio tutto sommato 
humains les masses ils (pour les objets inanimés) frère aîné sœur aînée hommes et femmes hommes miss femme mature et sophistiquée l'âge adulte (coll.) père de la mère (coll.) mère de la mère mère mère oncle (adresse polie pour homme âgé) le frère aîné du père épouse du frère aîné de son père Tante/mère Tante/mère Tante/mère la mère de l'épouse frère aîné (coll.) femme du frère aîné (coll.) mari de la sœur aînée le mari de la sœur cadette mari et femme mari le mari de la fille oncle (mari de la sœur du père) Ancien mari/femme maternelle maladie mentale fumeur à la chaîne mafia master grand maître surhumain amateur Chinois d'outre-mer Musulman lama amant amoureux chevalier en armure brillante lion de mer caméléon kylin (animal mythique chinois) animaux les oiseaux et les animaux animal de compagnie nom de famille Ma calamar nom de famille Mao amandier fleur d'amandier maïs pomelo (Citrus maxima ou C. grandis) stomach main nom de famille Mao spermatozoïdes hématologie matérialiste les matières premières matériaux matériel les matières dangereuses système solaire mars la poisse le manteau de la terre (géologie) mer crème marée marées brun printemps vague de la mer les métaux non ferreux (tous les métaux à l'exception du fer, du chrome, du manganèse et des alliages) marbres brique caoutchouc diamants machines printemps cric (pour soulever le poids) grind masque à gaz sphygmomanomètre Chine - Bahamas armement arme conventionnelle les armes de destruction massive arme biochimique arme laser grenade à main sous-marins un arc (arme) garret arrêt de bus quai (dans une gare) feu de circulation entrepôt pilier en marbre (colonne ornementale) manoir A-Ma Temple mausolée cabinet penderies serviettes sous-vêtements chandails manchons appel de clairon bandes magnétiques haltère (poids) billet de cinéma billet (pour le théâtre, le cinéma, etc.) crayon crayons tuile mahjong machine à agrafer gomme fruits de mer drogues les médicaments sur ordonnance antipyrétique (médicament qui réduit la fièvre) anti-inflammatoire (médicaments) drogues marijuana maigreur marée demander malentendus fig. une expérience traumatisante dysfonctionnement une issue (d'un problème) source (d'information) climax performance les émotions humaines informations ordre ou commande catastrophes naturelles et d'origine humaine (idiome) ; catastrophes naturelles et d'origine humaine péril de la mer (UNESCO) Patrimoine culturel mondial a allumé une retraite en forme de tambour fig. dernier semblant de honte forme bizarre et grotesque (idiome) ; grotesque forme format magnétisme masculin chronique (maladie) hommes humanité bon et mauvais bon et mauvais maladie maladie magnitude première partie (droit) le côté de la mariée (d'un mariage) système système réseau (informatique) calendrier la masse (physique) masculin l'apparence d'une personne en mangeant mars froncer les sourcils et s'inquiéter (idiome) ; montrer son inquiétude main-d'œuvre notoriété notoriété matériel d'origine tuile mahjong marque marque célèbre notoriété marques amour (romantique) le matérialisme, la doctrine philosophique selon laquelle la matière physique est l'ensemble de la réalité Marxisme le monde humain première ligne maîtrise manager manières mariage Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) manifestations Chine (autre nom officiel) Macao système juridique commande mandat droits de l'homme Première Guerre mondiale marines Armée populaire de libération (forces armées de la RPC) police armée les prix des produits de base une énorme somme d'argent pharmacies salon de massage sciences humaines mathématiques les écoles primaires et secondaires cours de formation question d'examen grammatical langue maternelle Langue chinoise (mandarin) Mandarin (langue commune) point d'exclamation Courriel note (informelle) matériel pédagogique manuscrit informations photos carte diagramme à barres thème point (sur un programme) programme d'études chanson thème thème drame drame en série drame en costume drame d'arts martiaux dessins animés écran (film) images drame drame moderne magique caricature les arts martiaux (dans le passé) arts martiaux mixtes Taekwondo (art martial coréen) maladie maladie maladie maladie terminale maladie mentale maladie mentale maladie vénérienne les maladies cardiaques troubles de l'estomac maladie rénale dermatologie somme somme d'argent most une poignée profondeur (de la mer) magnitude nom de famille Mao handle appel de clairon plate-forme crayon prochain (semaine etc.) avant dernièrement avant en général la prochaine fois demain printemps (saison) printemps demain après-demain après-demain après-demain la semaine dernière la semaine prochaine la semaine dernière Mardi week-ends congé de maladie maternité Semaine d'or aux petites heures du matin tôt le matin matins matin matin tôt ou tard un temps qui n'arrivera jamais droite (-main) en haut prochain (semaine etc.) bord de mer fonds marins en mer (une situation) en main projet pilote crématorium garder la main sur briser acclamation lever une main sentir avec la main grind soulever (une question) poignées de main marche (militaire) la promenade (un animal ou un vélo) manger appeler acclamation prématurité prochain (semaine etc.) détenir (animaux) (de viande) maigre maladie maladie l'apparition de la maladie s'enflamment être malade en voiture cohabiter (en particulier vivre comme mari et femme) masturbation masturbation amèrement déçu dans la bonne humeur (idiome) ; dans la bonne humeur se sentir mal à l'aise les six organes vitaux sont défaillants (idiome) ; en plus de soi-même avec la panique ses pensées dans un tourbillon (idiome) ; confus impatient (idiome) ; pressé calme tranquille et d'humeur égale (idiome) ; calmement et sans crainte pleinement digne du titre (idiome) ; entièrement digne du titre lit. regarder dans le cœur de quelqu'un, sans honte (idiome) ; avec la conscience tranquille aimer trop qqch. pour s'en séparer (idiome) ; caresser avec admiration lit. aimer la maison et son corbeau (idiome) ; participation avec qqn et tous ceux qui s'y trouvent la beauté dans les yeux de l'amant (idiome) ; une beauté dans les yeux du spectateur s'aimer les uns les autres profiter de qqch. sans jamais s'en lasser restent perplexes après avoir réfléchi à qqch. l'examen de conscience aimer et protéger croient fermement envisager envisager ne pas accepter comme correct (idiome) ; s'opposer estimation miss un rire amer pleurer amèrement Sourire et danser (idiome) ; rayonner de plaisir allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux faire un numéro (idiome) ; se montrer déprimé et abattu (idiome) ; apathique faiblement et sans force (idiome) ; découragé régler s'installer marée renvoyer qqn s'efforcer le plus possible détenir (animaux) maintenir en bon état trier manger un repas le travail manuel calamars sautés se donner la main en haut prochain (semaine etc.) handle mars venir (formel) entrepôt manifestations tisser malentendus combler un déficit jouer au mahjong ou aux cartes coup de foudre proposer un mariage célébrer un mariage le mariage précoce crémation transformer la défaite en victoire (idiome) ; pour renverser la vapeur il ne pleut jamais mais il pleut à verse pas d'avance ou de recul de la salle (idiome) ; sans aucune issue à un dilemme si vous montez un tigre, il est difficile d'en descendre (idiome) ; fig. impossible de s'arrêter à mi-chemin Lorsque l'eau se retire, les rochers apparaissent (idiome) ; la vérité sort un coup, deux gains (idiome) ; deux oiseaux avec une pierre lit. gagner un pouce, vouloir un pied (idiome) ; fig. non satisfaite des petits gains tuer la poule et récupérer les œufs (idiome) ; tuer la poule et récupérer les œufs négliger le proche et chercher le lointain (idiome) ; regarder au loin notoriété atteindre la célébrité et le succès tirer vers la gloire étonner le monde avec un seul exploit brillant (idiome) ; une célébrité du jour au lendemain neuf morts et toujours en vie (idiome) ; une échappatoire étroite dans l'ordre, pas à pas (idiome) ; faire des progrès réguliers conduite en marche arrière vivre séparément (du mari et de la femme) signer pour l'acceptation de qqch. handle éliminer les biens volés manipuler commande mandat recommandation affirmation renvoyer qqn se renseigner une manœuvre nouveau mandat (en cours) signer (une signature) transformations manque manque de la maintenance (des équipements) tisser tisser lean scanning" input" fertilisation (utilisé après un verbe) extrêmement multiplier (mathématiques) rentrer chez soi en robe de soie (idiome) ; rentrer dans sa ville natale en robe de soie Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) donner l'exemple (idiome) ; pour donner l'exemple servir de modèle (idiome) ; un parangon Non-participation tisser performance printemps ou saut film l'escrime (sport) traiter (une maladie) traiter une maladie massages patrouille (police, armée ou marine) viser (une arme sur une cible) l'émancipation tout attraper dans un seul filet (idiome) ; éliminer d'un seul coup massacre chasser et tuer (un animal ou un poisson) massacre palmistry éviter les mauvais esprits recommander (pour l'admission à l'école) recommander élaborer (sur un thème) appeler mandat soulever (une question) poser des questions marchander et crier (idiome) ; marmonner mots gracieux et rhétorique (idiome) ; discours fleuri peut très bien parler (idiome) ; le don du bavardage assertion se renseigner passer un appel pour le Nouvel An transmettre (information) l'offre (comme dans l'offre et la demande) signer (un traité, etc.) signer un contrat se conformer à lit. envoyer du charbon dans la neige (idiome) ; fig. aide opportune détenir (animaux) malédiction anonymat désinformation trafiquer apprivoiser allumé. un couteau a coupé deux morceaux (idiome) ; fig. pour faire une coupure nette vent modéré et beau soleil (idiome) ; beau temps ensoleillé nuages noirs denses (idiome) ; fig. nuages noirs denses fendillement d'oreille (idiome) ; assourdissant brûler brûler mandat des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent. tremble former un pont entre les étapes précédentes et ultérieures éteindre (une machine ou un appareil) (d'une machine) arrêtent de fonctionner reporter reporter formation manifestations prévenir les problèmes avant qu'ils ne surviennent (idiome) ; prévenir évasion (un problème) de la main se transformer en transformer déformation conduite en marche arrière se transformer en réanimation relancer consommateur consommer éradiquer la racine et la branche (idiome) ; éliminer complètement tuer jusqu'au dernier homme (idiome) ; exterminer démantèlement manger à sa faim manque appeler qqch. (par un nom) prétendent être s'appeler ce que l'on appelle manifestations rester en arrière maintenir image supérieur à familiarité à première vue (idiome) ; familiarité à première vue incompatible (idiome) ; incompatible (des prix, des taux, etc.) restent élevés étroitement liés (idiome) ; intimement liés s'additionnent une manœuvre une calamité pour la nation et son peuple (idiome) ; une calamité pour la nation et son peuple supérieur à massive extrêmement grande minute (c'est-à-dire extrêmement petit) extrêmement grand (de peintures, de photographies, etc.) magnanime (de viande) maigre maigre maigre et ratatiné lean se pencher de façon instable d'un côté à l'autre (idiome) ; se balancer sinueux et détourné (idiome) ; compliqué et détourné hauteur inégale (idiome) ; fig. répartition inégale de la hauteur aigue-marine brun brun foncé brun clair d'une voix fine (idiome) ; parlé doucement aromatique (chimie) amer amer et astringent pourri léger comme une plume aiguisé (par exemple, lame de couteau) froid (climat) marée la chaleur du printemps et la floraison des fleurs masse une somme importante (d'argent) éclairé par des milliers et des dizaines de milliers (idiome) ; des nombres incalculables gamme lit. leur nombre ne peut être compté (idiome) ; fig. innombrable une majorité écrasante le moindre montant un fil, un cheveu, un cheveu (idiome) ; un tout petit peu multivariable (mathématiques) personne rarement connue (idiome) ; presque inconnu étendu et profond (idiome) ; large et profond manque de splendide et grandiose (idiome) ; splendide et grandiose la plupart des personnes la plupart des personnes une poignée pourri à moitié cuit mais inconnu (idiome) ; inconnu mûr (de fruits) hermaphrodite homme ni homme ni femme homme mère trop faible pour contrôler le vent (idiome) ; extrêmement délicat marée non seulement de nom, mais aussi dans la réalité magique normalité pas mal anormale anomalie de première qualité alarmant damn en général primaire (niveau) paradoxe (mathématiques.) appliquer des règles rigides (idiome) ; appliquer les choses de façon mécanique faire plus de mal que de bien s'adapter macroéconomique consommation lit. prendre le sens hors contexte (idiome) ; interpréter hors contexte éclairé. voir le ciel du fond d'un puits (idiome) ; fig. s'asseoir et regarder de côté avoir un son et une couleur (idiome) ; vif esprit vivant, image vivante (idiome) ; vraie vie cent blagues (idiome) ; plein de blagues mille articles, même règle (idiome) ; stéréotypés et répétitifs aussi facile que de lever la main (idiome) ; aucun effort facile comme un tour de main (idiome) ; très facile facile à vivre et accessible (idiome) ; facile à vivre et accessible première la vie humaine est irréprochable (idiome) ; la vie humaine est irréprochable faire plus que ce qui est requis (idiome) ; superflu amer (angoisse) L'eau et le feu n'ont pas de pitié (idiome). Le feu et l'eau n'ont pas de pitié. le ciel et la terre à l'envers (idiome) ; fig. confusion totale majestueux magnifique magnifique agressif et grand (idiome) ; ambitieux lit. la réputation restera dans l'histoire (idiome) ; fig. les réalisations gagneront une gloire éternelle bouleversant tout noir, pas de lumière du jour (idiome) ; un monde sans justice pourri s'installer en hauteur (idiome) ; ne pas être en contact avec la réalité marque célèbre obscur et inconnu (idiome) ; une quantité inconnue mûr (de fruits) déteste la partie (idiome) ; proche émotionnellement et peu disposé à se séparer les deux ne peuvent pas exister ensemble (idiome) ; différences irréconciliables fabriqué en Chine noir et blanc distincts (idiome) ; fig. nette compris par tout le monde (idiome) ; bien connu affirmation garder un silence total de première main manuel automatiquement semi-automatique entièrement automatique formel marque de qualité inférieure marraine (coll.) belle-mère belle-mère mère d'accueil wicked ne pas commettre de crime (idiome) ; ne pas commettre de crime à deux visages, trois couteaux (idiome) ; double-croix sérieusement et sincèrement (idiome) ; en toute sincérité l'apparence extérieure et les pensées intérieures coïncident (idiome) ; dire ce que l'on veut dire la bouche allumée dit oui, le cœur non (idiome) ; duplicité de voir ce qui est juste et d'agir courageusement (idiome) ; de se lever courageusement pour la vérité peur de la lâcheté (idiome) ; timide romantique romantique gratuit et facile (idiome) ; insouciant malicieux dragon et tigre animés pas un seul fil desserré (idiome) ; pas un seul cheveu déplacé lésiner sur le travail et manquer de matériel l'impolitesse boorish être fastidieux mais incompétent agir avec une hâte injustifiée (idiome) ; agir avec une hâte injustifiée lit. veut qqch. à la hâte, mais ne peut pas y arriver (idiome, de Analects) ; plus de hâte, moins de vitesse s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres faire passer les autres avant soi-même nuire à autrui pour son propre bénéfice (idiome) ; gain personnel ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit lit. aimer l'argent autant que sa propre vie magnanime manger et boire autant qu'on veut extravagant (idiome) ; gaspilleur lanternes rouges, vin vert (idiome) ; festin et recherche de plaisir être agressif et compétitif (idiome) ; s'efforcer de maîtriser juste et raisonnable (idiome) ; sensible ne se prêtent pas aux sentiments humains éclairé. cacher le ciel d'une main maudlin mélancolique et lunatique (idiome) ; sentimental lit. comme le nouveau, déteste l'ancien (idiome) ; fig. enchantée par le nouveau, ennuyée par l'ancien oublier les faveurs et violer la justice (idiome) ; oublier les faveurs et violer la justice adaptation aléatoire (idiome) ; changement en fonction de la situation maladroit être habile à la main lisse et lisse (idiome) ; lisse et lisse ne peut pas voir les temps (idiome) ; ne peut pas s'adapter aux circonstances actuelles lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité la question dépend de l'individu (idiome) ; c'est une question qui relève de votre propre effort lit. mange beaucoup mais ne travaille jamais (idiome) ; fig. un parasite tête de tigre, queue de serpent (idiome) ; fig. un début fort mais une fin faible avec la familiarité, on apprend le truc (idiome) ; la pratique rend parfait amateur sophistiqué et calculateur (idiome) ; planification méticuleuse (humble expr.) de talent humble et d'apprentissage superficiel (idiome) ; Priez pour que mon ignorance soit pardonnée, mais je ne suis pas instruit. mal informé et étroit d'esprit sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent sain et sauf (idiome) ; sain et sauf (de blessure ou de maladie) danger allumé maintenant matin ou soir (idiome) ; au bord de la mort conduire le loup dans la maison (idiome) ; se laisser attaquer avoir une attaque (de maladie) une mer de personnes vaste et peu peuplé (idiome) ; peu peuplé lit. simple lance et cheval (idiome) ; fig. simple allumé. le feu brûle les sourcils (idiome) ; fig. situation désespérée extrême urgence en appuyant sur ses cils (idiome) ; imminent impeccable tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout le monde, sans artifice amer extrêmement de façon spectaculaire extrêmement extrêmement extrêmement extrêmement most mai tout au plus tout au plus pour la plupart aucun ne manque de ses propres mains de façon spectaculaire par une large marge dans le cours normal des événements tôt ou tard affirmation tôt ou tard (même) qu'auparavant en dernière analyse en dernière analyse tout d'abord première fois prendre l'initiative jamais (ont fait qqch.) plus jamais mais au contraire pas aussi mauvais que jamais jamais (dans le passé) jamais (dans le passé) n'imaginez pas (ça) handle appeler garder la main sur mais mais mais mais mai au total 
humanos las masas ellos (para los objetos inanimados) hermano mayor hermana mayor hombre y mujer hombres señorita mujer madura y sofisticada la edad adulta El padre de la madre La madre de la madre madre madre Tío (forma educada de dirigirse a un hombre mayor) el hermano mayor de mi padre esposa del hermano mayor de mi padre Tía/madre Tía/madre Tía/madre la madre de la esposa hermano mayor La esposa del hermano mayor El marido de la hermana mayor el marido de la hermana menor marido y mujer marido el marido de la hija Tío (marido de la hermana del padre) Ex-marido/esposa maternal enfermedad mental fumador empedernido mafia maestro gran maestro superhombre amateur Chino de ultramar Musulmán lama amante amantes caballero de brillante armadura león marino camaleón kylin (animal mítico chino) animales pájaros y animales mascota apellido Ma calamar apellido Mao almendro flor de almendro maíz pomelo (Citrus maxima o C. grandis) estómago mano apellido Mao espermatozoides hematología materialista materias primas materiales material materiales peligrosos sistema solar marte jinx el manto de la tierra (geología) mar crema marea Mareas marrón primavera ola de mar metales no ferrosos (todos los metales excepto el hierro, el cromo, el manganeso y las aleaciones) canicas ladrillo goma diamantes máquinas primavera Gato (para levantar peso) moler máscara de gas esfigmomanómetro China-Bahamas armamento arma convencional... armas de destrucción masiva arma bioquímica arma láser granada de mano submarinos un arco (arma) buhardilla parada de autobús plataforma (en una estación de tren) semáforo almacén pilar de mármol (columna ornamental) mansión Templo A-Ma mausoleo gabinete armarios toallas ropa interior suéteres mangas Llamada de corneta cintas magnéticas mancuerna (peso) entrada de cine entrada (para el teatro, el cine, etc.) lápiz lápices teja de mahjong máquina grapadora borrador mariscos drogas medicamentos de prescripción antipirético (droga que reduce la fiebre) antiinflamatorio (medicina) drogas marihuana La delgadez marea consulta malentendidos fig. una experiencia traumática mal funcionamiento una salida (de un problema) fuente (de información) clímax rendimiento las emociones humanas información orden o comando desastres naturales y causados por el hombre (idioma); desastres naturales y causados por el hombre peligro del mar (UNESCO) Patrimonio Cultural Mundial iluminado. un tambor de retiro en forma de tambor fig. última apariencia de vergüenza forma bizarro y grotesco (modismo); grotesco forma formato magnetismo masculino crónica (enfermedad) hombres humanidad bueno y malo bueno y malo dolencia malady magnitud primera parte (ley) el lado de la novia (de una boda) sistema sistema red (informática) horario masa (física) masculino la apariencia de uno en la comida marzo frunciendo el ceño y preocupado (modismo); mostrando preocupación mano de obra fama fama material de origen teja de mahjong marca marca famosa fama marcas amor (romántico) materialismo, la doctrina filosófica de que la materia física es la totalidad de la realidad Marxismo el mundo humano primera línea el master... gerente modales boda Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) manifestaciones China (nombre formal alternativo) Macao sistema legal comando mandato derechos humanos La Primera Guerra Mundial marines Ejército de Liberación Popular (fuerzas armadas de la RPC) policía armada los precios de los productos básicos una enorme suma de dinero farmacias salón de masajes humanidades matemáticas escuelas primarias y secundarias curso de formación pregunta de examen gramatical lengua nativa Lengua china (mandarín) Mandarín (idioma común) signo de exclamación Correo electrónico Nota (oficiosa) materiales de enseñanza manuscrito información fotos mapa gráfico de barras tema programa programa de estudios canción principal tema drama drama serializado drama de disfraces drama de artes marciales caricaturas pantalla (película) material de vídeo drama drama moderno mágico caricatura artes marciales (en tiempos pasados) artes marciales mixtas Taekwondo (arte marcial coreano) enfermedad dolencia enfermedad enfermedad terminal enfermedad mental enfermedad mental enfermedad venérea enfermedad cardíaca problemas de estómago enfermedad renal dermatología suma suma de dinero más puñado profundidad (del mar) magnitud apellido Mao Maneje Llamada de corneta plataforma lápiz la próxima (semana, etc.) antes de últimamente antes de normalmente la próxima vez mañana primavera (temporada) primavera mañana pasado mañana día tras día después de mañana la semana pasada la próxima semana la semana pasada Martes fines de semana licencia por enfermedad. maternidad La Semana Dorada en las primeras horas de la mañana temprano en la mañana mañanas mañana mañana tarde o temprano tiempo que nunca llegará derecha (-mano) en la parte superior la próxima (semana, etc.) playa fondo marino en el mar (una situación) en la mano plan piloto crematorio mantener la mano en destrozar aclamación levanta una mano sentir con la mano moler plantear (un tema) apretones de manos Marcha (militar) montar (un animal o una bicicleta) comer llame a aclamación prematuridad la próxima (semana, etc.) mantener (animales) (de carne) magra enfermedad enfermedad aparición de la enfermedad se inflaman estar mareado cohabitar (especialmente para vivir como marido y mujer) masturbación masturbación amargamente decepcionado con un alto espíritu (modismo); con un alto espíritu se sienten mal los seis órganos vitales fallan (modismo); además de uno mismo con el pánico los pensamientos de uno en un torbellino (modismo); confuso impaciente (modismo); con prisa calma tranquilo y ecuánime (modismo); con calma y sin miedo totalmente merecedor del título (modismo); totalmente digno del título iluminado. mira en el corazón de uno, sin vergüenza (modismo); con la conciencia tranquila amar algo demasiado como para desprenderse de él (modismo); para acariciar con admiración Encendido. Amo la casa y su cuervo (modismo); me involucro con algn. y con todos los que están en ella. belleza en los ojos del amante (modismo); una belleza en los ojos del espectador se aman los unos a los otros disfrutar de algo y no cansarse nunca de ello permanecen desconcertados después de reflexionar sobre algo. búsqueda del alma amar y proteger creen firmemente prever prever no aceptar como correcto (modismo); objetar estimación señorita una risa amarga llorar amargamente sonriendo y bailando (modismo); sonriendo con deleite Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos ...hacer un acto (modismo); para mostrar... desanimado y abatido (modismo); apático débilmente y sin fuerza (modismo); desanimado establecer se establezcan marea sobre Despide a algn. esforzarse al máximo mantener (animales) mantener en buen estado Resolver... comer una comida trabajo manual calamares salteados unan sus manos... en la parte superior la próxima (semana, etc.) Maneje marzo ven (formal) almacén manifestaciones tejer malentendidos compensar una deficiencia jugar al mahjong o a las cartas amor a primera vista proponer matrimonio celebrar una boda matrimonio prematuro cremación convertir la derrota en victoria (modismo); cambiar la marea nunca llueve pero llueve a cántaros no hay espacio para avanzar o retroceder (modismo); sin ninguna forma de salir de un dilema si montas un tigre, es difícil bajarse. Es imposible parar a mitad de camino. A medida que el agua retrocede, aparecen las rocas (modismo); la verdad sale a la luz un movimiento, dos ganancias (idioma); dos pájaros de un tiro lit. ganar una pulgada, querer un pie (modismo); fig. no satisfecho con pequeñas ganancias matar a la gallina y conseguir los huevos (idioma); matar a la gallina y conseguir los huevos descuidar lo cercano y buscar lo lejano (modismo); mirar a lo lejos fama alcanzar la fama y el éxito dispara a la fama asombrar al mundo con una única y brillante hazaña (modismo); una celebridad de la noche a la mañana nueve muertos y aún vivos (modismo); una estrecha fuga en secuencia, paso a paso (idioma); hacer un progreso constante conducir en reversa vivir separados (de marido y mujer) firmar la aceptación de algo Maneje disponer de los bienes robados manipular comando mandato recomendación afirmación Despide a algn. Pregunte a una maniobra nuevo período (en el cargo) firma (una firma) transformaciones falta la falta de mantenimiento (del equipo) tejer tejer lean fertilización (usado después de un verbo) extremadamente multiplicar (matemáticas) volver a casa con ropas de seda (idioma); volver a la ciudad natal con ropas de seda Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) poner un ejemplo (modismo); para poner un ejemplo servir como un modelo (idioma); un parangón no asistencia tejer rendimiento primavera o salto Película esgrima (deporte) tratar (una enfermedad) tratar una enfermedad masajes patrulla (policía, ejército o marina) apuntar (un arma a un objetivo) emancipación atrapar todo en una sola red (idioma); para eliminar de un solo golpe masacre cazar y matar (un animal o un pez) masacre palmistry evitar los malos espíritus recomendar (para la admisión en la escuela) recomienda elaborar (sobre un tema) llame a remitan a plantear (un tema) hacer preguntas regatear y gritar (idioma); murmurar palabras elegantes y retórica (modismo); discurso florido puede hablar muy bien (modismo); el don de la charla afirmación Pregunte a pagar una llamada de Año Nuevo transmitir (información) oferta (como en la oferta y la demanda) firmar (un tratado, etc.) firmar un contrato se ajustan a ilum. enviar carbón en la nieve (idioma); fig. ayuda oportuna mantener (animales) maldiciones anonimato desinformación Tamper domesticado Encendido. Un cuchillo cortó dos pedazos (idioma); higo para hacer una ruptura limpia. viento moderado y hermoso sol (modismo); buen tiempo soleado densas nubes negras (modismo); fig. densas nubes negras ...que corta los oídos (modismo); ensordecedor... quemar quemar remitan a cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan. temblar formando un puente entre las etapas anteriores y posteriores apagar (una máquina o dispositivo) (de una máquina) dejar de funcionar posponer posponer formación manifestaciones prevenir los problemas antes de que ocurran (modismo); para prevenir evadir (un tema) ...que se ha de entregar... se convierten en Transformar deformación conducir en reversa cambiar en resucitación revivir consumidor consumir erradicar la raíz y la rama (modismo); eliminar completamente matar hasta el último hombre (idioma); exterminar desmantelamiento comer a gusto falta llamar algo (por un nombre) afirman ser llamarse a sí mismo lo que se llama manifestaciones quedarse atrás... mantener imagen mayor que familiaridad a primera vista (modismo); familiaridad a primera vista incompatible (idioma); incompatible (de precios, tasas, etc.) siguen siendo altos estrechamente ligado (modismo); íntimamente relacionado suma... una maniobra una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo (idioma); una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo mayor que masivo extremadamente grande minuto (es decir, extremadamente pequeño) extremadamente grande (de pinturas, fotografías, etc.) magnánimo (de carne) magra flaco flaco y arrugado lean se inclinan inestablemente de un lado a otro (modismo); para balancearse serpenteante y tortuoso (modismo); complicado y tortuoso altura desigual (modismo); fig. distribución desigual de la altura aguamarina marrón marrón oscuro marrón claro en una voz fina (modismo); hablada suavemente aromático (química) amargo amargo y astringente podrido ligero como una pluma afilado (por ejemplo, la hoja de un cuchillo) frío (clima) marea el calor de la primavera y el florecimiento de las flores masa una gran suma (de dinero) iluminado. por los miles y decenas de miles (modismo); números incalculables rango su número no puede ser contado (idioma); fig. innumerables la mayoría abrumadora la más mínima cantidad un hilo, un pelo, un pelo (modismo); un poquito multivariado (matemáticas). raramente se conoce a alguien (modismo); casi desconocido extensa y profunda (modismo); amplia y profunda la falta de espléndido y grandioso (modismo); espléndido y grandioso la mayoría de la gente la mayoría de la gente puñado podrido a medias pero no familiar (modismo); no familiar maduro (de fruta) hermafrodita macho ni hombre ni mujer macho madre demasiado débil para controlar el viento (modismo); extremadamente delicado marea no sólo de nombre, sino también en la realidad mágico normalidad No está mal. anómalo anomalía de primera clase alarmante maldita normalmente primaria (nivel) Paradoja (matemáticas) aplicar reglas rígidas (modismo); aplicar las cosas mecánicamente hacen más daño que bien encajar macroeconómico consumación lit. tomar el significado fuera de contexto (modismo); interpretar fuera de contexto iluminado. ver el cielo desde el fondo de un pozo (modismo); fig. sentarse y mirar desde los laterales que tiene sonido y color (modismo); vívido espíritu vivo, imagen viva (idioma); vida verdadera encendió cien chistes (idioma); lleno de chistes mil artículos, misma regla (idioma); estereotipado y repetitivo tan fácil como levantar la mano (modismo); sin ningún esfuerzo. fácil como el giro de una mano (modismo); muy fácil fácil y accesible (modismo); fácil y accesible primero la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche (modismo); la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche hacer más de lo que se requiere (modismo); superfluo amargo (angustia) El agua y el fuego no tienen piedad. El fuego y el agua no tienen piedad. el cielo y la tierra volviéndose al revés (modismo); fig. confusión completa majestuoso magnífico magnífico agresivo y grandioso (modismo); ambicioso La reputación de la lit. pasará a la historia (idioma); los logros de la fig. ganarán la gloria eterna. La tierra se hace añicos todo negro, sin luz del día (modismo); un mundo sin justicia podrido se instalan en lo alto (modismo); no están en contacto con la realidad marca famosa oscuro y desconocido (idioma); una cantidad desconocida maduro (de fruta) La parte reacia (modismo); emocionalmente cercano y sin voluntad de separarse los dos no pueden existir juntos (modismo); diferencias irreconciliables hecho en China blanco y negro distintos (modismo); fig. clara entendido por todos (idioma); bien conocido afirmación mantener totalmente en silencio de primera mano manual automáticamente semi-automático totalmente automático formal marca inferior madrina madrastra madrastra madre adoptiva wicked no cometer ningún crimen (modismo); no cometer ningún crimen dos caras, tres cuchillos (idioma); doble traición seria y sinceramente (modismo); con toda sinceridad la apariencia externa y los pensamientos internos coinciden (modismo); diga lo que uno quiere decir La boca iluminada dice que sí, el corazón no, la duplicidad... ver lo que es correcto y actuar con valentía (modismo); defender con valentía la verdad miedo a la cobardía (modismo); tímido romántica romántica libre y fácil (modismo); despreocupado travieso El animado dragón y el tigre animado... ni un solo hilo suelto, ni un solo pelo fuera de su sitio. escatimar en el trabajo y escatimar en los materiales rudeza grosero ser fastidioso pero incompetente actuar con excesiva prisa (modismo); actuar con excesiva prisa lit. quieren algo apresuradamente, pero no pueden llegar allí (modismo, de Analectas); más prisa, menos velocidad abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás poner a los demás antes que a uno mismo dañar a otros para el beneficio propio (modismo); beneficio personal no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo iluminado. ama el dinero tanto como la propia vida magnánimo comer y beber tanto como uno quiera extravagante (modismo); derrochador linternas rojas, verde vino (modismo); fiesta y búsqueda de placer ser agresivo y competitivo (modismo); luchar por el dominio justo y razonable (modismo); sensato que no se deja llevar por los sentimientos humanos... iluminado. ocultar el cielo con una mano maudlin melancólico y malhumorado (modismo); sentimental iluminado. como el nuevo, odia el viejo (modismo); fig. enamorado del nuevo, aburrido del viejo olvidar favores y violar la justicia (modismo); olvidar favores y violar la justicia adaptación aleatoria (modismo); cambio según la situación torpe ser hábil manualmente resbaladizo y resbaladizo (modismo); resbaladizo y resbaladizo incapaz de ver los tiempos (modismo); no puede adaptarse a las circunstancias actuales encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad el asunto depende del individuo (idioma); es un asunto de su propio esfuerzo lit. come mucho pero nunca trabaja (modismo); fig. un parásito Cabeza de tigre encendida, cola de serpiente (idioma); un comienzo fuerte pero un final débil. con la familiaridad se aprende el truco (modismo); la práctica hace la perfección amateur sofisticado y calculador (modismo); planificación meticulosa (humilde expr.) de humilde talento y aprendizaje superficial (modismo); Ruego perdonen mi ignorancia, pero no soy culto. mal informado y de mente estrecha sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes sano y salvo (idioma); sano y salvo (de una lesión o enfermedad) encendido. peligro ahora por la mañana o por la tarde (modismo); al borde de la muerte llevar al lobo a la casa (modismo); dejarse abierto al ataque tener un ataque (de enfermedad) un mar de gente vasto y poco poblado (modismo); poco poblado lit. lanza y caballo (idioma); fig. con una sola mano Encendido. El fuego quema las cejas (modismo); fig. situación desesperada emergencia extrema presionando en las pestañas de uno (modismo); inminente inmaculado todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo manos y nada de trucos amargo extremadamente dramáticamente extremadamente extremadamente extremadamente extremadamente más puede a lo sumo a lo sumo en su mayor parte no falta ninguno con sus propias manos dramáticamente por un amplio margen en el curso normal de los acontecimientos tarde o temprano afirmación tarde o temprano (igual) que antes en el análisis final en el análisis final en primer lugar la primera vez toma la delantera nunca (han hecho algo) nunca más pero por el contrario no tan malo como nunca nunca (en el pasado) nunca (en el pasado) no te imaginas (eso) Maneje llame a mantener la mano en pero pero pero pero puede en conjunto Betttuch, Laken 床单 Schmetterling 蝴蝶 1. mager, abgezehrt, dünn, 2. arm an Fett, mager 3. eng, klein 瘦 human race, mankind, humanity 2 人类 [-類] rénlèi (man-kind) human race, mankind, humanity: ~历史 mankind history || ~社会 human society || 全~ all mankind ' masses, people, public 7 大众 [-眾] dàzhòng (huge-mass) masses, people, public: ~文化popular culture || ~情人 sweetheart, heartthrob ' they, them (for inanimate objects) 22 它们 [-們] tā men (it-suffix) they, them (for inanimate objects): 这句 话里有两个错字, 把~找出来. There are two wrong words in this sentence, please find them. ' eldest brother 27 大哥 [-] dàgē (older-brother) eldest brother: 我~是警察. My elder brother is a policeman. || ~, 请帮个忙? Brother, could you do me a favor? ' eldest sister, old lady 28 大姐 [-] dàjiě (older-sister) eldest sister, old lady: 我~ my older sister || 马~ the old lady Ma ' male-female 36 男女 [-] nánnǚ (male-female) male-female: ~平等 equality between men and women ' male 39 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) male: ~公民 male citizen || 一位~ a man || 很多人认为美国总统应该是~. Many people think that the U.S. President should be male. ' miss, young lady 50 小姐 [-] xiǎojiě (young-sister) miss, young lady: 秘书~ young female secretary || 王~ miss Wang || 年轻~ a young lady ' mature and sophisticated woman 54 熟女 [-] shúnǚ (mature-female) mature and sophisticated woman: 在台 湾30多岁的女性都可以叫~. In Taiwan, a woman who is more than 30 years old can be called a mature woman. 年龄 [-齡] niánlíng (year-age) age: 入学~ school age || 退休~ retirement age || 结婚~ marriageable age ' adult, be of age 6 成年 [-] chéngnián (completed-year) adult, be of age: ~人 adult || 在中 国, 年满十八岁为~. In China, a person comes of age at 18. ' maternal grandfather 18 外公 [-] wàigōng (maternal-grandpa) maternal grandfather ' maternal grandmother 19 外婆 [-] wàipó (maternal-grandma) maternal grandmother ' mother 22 母亲 [-親] mǔqīn (mother-parent) mother: ~节 Mother’s Day ' mother 24 妈妈 [媽媽] māma (mother-reduplication) mother: 听~的话 be very obedient to one’s mother ' father’s elder brother, uncle 25 伯伯 [-] bóbo (elder uncle-reduplication) father’s elder brother, uncle: 张~ Uncle Zhang || 大~ the eldest uncle ' father’s elder brother, uncle 26 伯父 [-] bófù (elder-father) father’s elder brother, uncle: 大~ the eldest uncle || 二~ the second uncle ' aunt (father’s elder brother’s wife 27 伯母 [-] bómǔ (elder-mother) aunt (father’s elder brother’s wife: 大~ wife of the eldest uncle || 二~ wife of the second uncle ' uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈) 30 舅父/母 [-] jiùfù/mǔ (maternal uncle-father/mother) uncle (mother’s brother) /aunt (wife of one’s mother’s brother) (more commonly to use舅舅, 舅妈): 大~ the eldest mother’s brother/brother’s wife ' husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt 31 姑父/母 [-] gūfù/mǔ (paternal aunt-father/mother) husband of one’s father’s sister/one’s father’s sister, aunt: (more commonly to use 姑姑, 姑妈, 姑父) 大~ the eldest aunt/aunt’s husband ' aunt’s husband/aunt (more commonly to use姨妈、姨父) 32 姨父/母 [-] yífù/mǔ (maternal aunt-father/mother) aunt’s husband/aunt (more commonly to use姨妈、姨父): 二~ the second aunt/aunt’s husband ' mother-in-law 34 岳母 [-] yuèmǔ (by marriage-mother) mother-in-law ' older brother, big brother 35 哥哥 [-] gēge (elder brother-reduplication) older brother, big brother ' older brother’s wife 36 嫂子 [-] sǎozi (older brother’s wife-suffix) older brother’s wife: 大~ the older sister-in-law ' brother-in-law (older sister’s husband) 38 姐夫 [-] jiěfu (older sister-husband) brother-in-law (older sister’s husband): 他是我~. He is my brother-in-law. ' brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband) 42 妹夫 [-] mèifu (younger sister-husband) brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband): 大~ husband of one’s eldest younger sister ' husband and wife 47 夫妻 [-] fūqī (husband-wife) husband and wife: ~关系husband and wife relationship || 一对~ a couple || 结为 ~ become husband and wife ' husband 49 丈夫 [-] zhàngfu (10 feet-husband) husband: 这是她的~. This is her husband. ' son-in-law 58 女婿 [-] nǚxù (daughter-husband) son-in-law ' son-in-law (informal) 59 姑爷 [-爺] gūyé (daughter-husband) son-in-law (informal) ' ex-husband/ex-wife 60 前夫/妻 [-] qiánfū/qī (former-husband/wife) ex-husband/ex-wife ' hunchback 9 驼背 [駝-] tuóbèi (camel-back) hunchback: 他有点~. He has a slight hunchback. ' crazy person 18 疯子 [瘋-] fēngzi (mad-suffix) crazy person: 他开汽车像个~. He drives like a crazy person. ' drug traffickers 11 毒贩 [-販] dúfàn (drug-dealer) drug traffickers: 捉拿~ capture drug traffickers ' swindler, cheater 19 骗子 [騙-] piànzǐ (swindle-suffix) swindler, cheater: 大~ big cheater || 国际~ international swindlers ' genius 3 天才 [-] tiāncái (heaven (bestow) -talent) genius: ~音乐家 talented musician || ~儿童genius children ' master 4 高手 [-] gāoshǒu (high-hand) master: 技术~ technical expert || 业余~ amateur expert ' child prodigy 8 神童 [-] shéntóng (magical-child) child prodigy: 音乐~ music prodigy || 数学~ mathematical prodigy ' enthusiast 27 发烧友 [發燒-] fāshāo yǒu (fever-companion) enthusiast: 音乐~ music enthusiast || 桥牌~ bridge (cards) enthusiast ' neighbor 11 邻居 [鄰-] línjū (neighbor-dwell) neighbor: 隔壁~ next-door neighbor ' pastor 31 牧师 [-師] mùshī (shepherd-master) pastor: 成为~ become a pastor ' Muslim 32 穆斯林 [-] Mùsīlín (transliteration) Muslim: ~国家Muslim country ' lama 33 喇嘛 [-] lǎma (transliteration) lama: 达赖 (Dálài) ~ Dalai Lama ' lover 34 情人 [-] qíngrén (affection-man) lover: ~节 Valentine’s Day ' lover 35 恋人 [戀-] liànrén (love-man) lover: 新的~ new lover || 一对~ a pair of lovers ' alligator 54 短吻鳄 [--鰐] duǎnwěn’è (short-lip-crocodile) alligator: 一只~ an alligator ' lizard 64 蜥蜴 [-] xīyì (lizard) lizard: 一条~ a lizard ' dragon 73 龙 [龍] lóng (dragon) dragon: 一条~ a dragon || 神~ a magic dragon || 水~头 (water) faucet, tap || ~卷风 tornado ' kirin, a mythical hooved chimerical creature. 麒 is male and 麟 female. 74 麒麟 [-] qílín (male kirin-female kirin) kirin, a mythical hooved chimerical creature. 麒 is male and 麟 female.: 一只~ a kirin || ~送子. The (auspicious) kirin delivers the child. ' animal 75 动物 [動-] dòngwù (move-thing) animal: 一种~ a kind of animal || 小~ small animal || 保护~ protect the animals ' birds and beasts, inhuman 76 禽兽 [-獸] qínshòu (bird-beast) birds and beasts, inhuman: ~不如 worse than a beast, behave improperly ' sheep 12 绵羊 [綿-] miányáng (cotton-sheep) sheep: 一头/只~ a sheep ' sardine 5 沙丁鱼 [--魚] shādīngyú (transliteration-fish) sardine: 捕捞 (bǔlāo) ~ sardine fishing ' virus 31 病毒 [-] bìngdú (disease-poisonous) virus: 三种~ three viruses || 感冒~ flu viruses || 传播~ transmission of the virus || 电脑~ computer virus ' pear tree 11 梨树 [-樹] líshù (pear-tree) pear tree: 一棵 ~ a pear tree ' peach blossom 12 桃花 [-] táohuā (peach-flower) peach blossom: ~运 man’s luck in love ' barley 3 大麦 [-麥] dàmài (big-wheat) barley: ~粥 (zhōu) barley porridge || 种 植~ plant barley ' orange 22 桔子 [橘-] júzi (tangerine-suffix) orange: ~皮orange peel || ~汁orange juice ' breast, boobs 29 乳房 [-] rǔfáng (milk-house) breast, boobs: 一对~ a pair of breasts || 丰 满的~ plumpy breasts ' arm 46 胳膊 [-] gēbo (armpit-arm) arm: ~粗 thick arm || 长~ long arms || 一只~ one arm ' acne 70 粉刺 [-] fěncì (pink-pimple) acne: 长~ have acne || 治~ treat acne || 黑 头~ blackhead ' ovum, egg 80 卵子 [-] luǎnzi (egg – suffix) ovum, egg: 排出~ ovulate || ~受精 fertilzed egg ' blood 83 血 [-] xuè (blood) blood: 流/出~ flowing blood || 鲜~ fresh blood || 一 滴~ a drop of blood || 止~ stop the bleeding ' material, substance 4 物质 [-質] wùzhì (object-substance) material, substance: ~需要 material needs || ~基础 (j(ateribasic materials || ~文化 materialistic culture ' raw (or rough) material 11 原料 [-] yuánliào (raw-material) raw (or rough) material: 工业~ industrial materials || ~不足 the raw materials are insufficient ' material 12 材料 [-] cáiliào (material-material) material: 建筑~ building materials || 化工~ chemical materials ' goods and materials 14 物资 [-資] wùzī (goods-material) goods and materials: 军用~ goods and materials for military use || 废旧~ waste and old materials ' dangerous goods 35 危险品 [-險-] wēixiǎnpǐn (dangerous-item) dangerous goods: 携带 (xiédài) ~ carry dangerous goods || 化学~ dangerous chemical goods ' solar system 13 太阳系 [-陽-] tàiyángxì (solar-system) solar system: 太阳是~的中心. The sun is the center of the solar system. ' Mars 17 火星 [-] huǒxīng (fire-star) Mars ' comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck 24 扫帚星 [掃--] sàozhǒuxīng (broom-star) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck: 别人都叫他~ other people called him a bearer of bad luck || 碰到~ encounter a jinx || 你这~ ! You’re a jinx! ' Earth’s mantle 45 地幔 [-] dìmàn (Earth-mantle) Earth’s mantle ' ocean 27 大海 [-] dàhǎi (big-sea) ocean: 面向~ face the ocean || 蓝色的~ blue ocean || 在~上航行 go on an ocean voyage ' frost 25 霜 [-] shuāng (frost) frost: 一层~ a layer of frost || 秋天的~ autumn frost || 下~ falling frost ' tidewater, tide 31 潮水 [-] cháoshuǐ (tide-water) tidewater, tide: ~上涨 (shàngzhǎng) rising tide ' morning and evening tide 32 潮汐 [-] cháoxī (morning tide-night tide) morning and evening tide: ~力 force of the tide ' brown 28 棕色 [-] zōngsè (brown-color) brown: ~的眼睛 brown eyes || ~的熊 (xióng) brown bear ' spring water 42 泉水 [-] quánshuǐ (spring-water) spring water: 一股~ a burst of spring water || 清凉的~ cool and refreshing spring water || 喝~ drink spring water ' ocean wave 49 海浪 [-] hǎilàng (sea-wave) ocean wave: 白色的~ white waves || 一个 接一个的~ one wave after another ' non-ferrous metal 11 有色金属 [---屬] yǒusèjīnshǔ (color-metal) non-ferrous metal: ~基地 nonferrous metal base || ~品种Non-ferrous metal varieties ' marble 5 大理石 [-] dàlǐshí (Dali, Yunnan-stone) marble: 白色~ white marble || ~建筑 (jiànzhù) marble building || 开采~ mining marble ' brick 10 砖 [磚] zhuān (brick) brick: 一块~ a brick || 红 ~ red brick || 地~ ground tile ' rubber 17 橡胶 [-膠] xiàngjiāo (oak-rubber) rubber: ~树rubber tree || ~厂rubber factory || ~手套rubber gloves ' diamond 23 钻石 [鑽-] zuànshí (drilling-stone) diamond: 一颗~ a diamond || ~耳环 diamond earrings || 真~ real diamond ' machine 2 机器 [機-] jīqì (machine-appliance) machine: 发明~ invent machine || ~ 生产 manufacture machine || 一台新/旧~ a new/old machine 75 ' spring 6 弹簧 [彈-] tánhuáng (spring-spring coil) spring: 装~ install a spring || 拉 长~ pull a string || ~床 spring bed ' hoisting jack 21 千斤顶 [--頂] qiānjīndǐng (thousand-jin-jack) hoisting jack: 液压 (yèyā) ~ hydraulic pressure hoisting jack || 充气 ~ inflate hoisting jack || 一 台~ one hoisting jack ' mill, millstone 5 磨 [-] mò (mill) mill, millstone: 水 ~ water mill || 推~ turn a millstone ' gas mask 25 防毒面具 [-] fángdúmiànjù (prevent-poison-mask) gas mask: 戴~ wear a gas mask ' blood pressure meter 27 血压计 [-壓計] xuèyājì (blood-pressure-meter) blood pressure meter: 电子 ~ electric blood pressure meter ' medium- sized bus, van 12 中巴 [-] zhōngbā (medium-bus) medium- sized bus, van: 一辆~ a van,~车van ' arms 1 军备 [軍備] jūnbèi (military-equipment) arms: ~竞赛 (jìngsài) arms race || 扩充~ expand arms ' Conventional Weapons 3 常规武器 [-規--] chángguīwǔqì (conventional-weapon) Conventional Weapons: 削减 (xuējiǎn) ~ lighten weapon || 现代化~ modern weapon ' weapon of mass destruction (WMD) 5 大规模杀伤性武器 [-規-殺傷---] dàguīmóshāshāngxìngwǔqì (large-scalekilling-weapon) weapon of mass destruction (WMD): 扩散 (kuòsàn) ~ defuse WMD || 销毁 (xiāohuǐ) ~ destroy WMD || 使用 ~ use WMD ' biochemical weapon 6 生化武器 [-] shēnghuàwǔqì (biochemical-weapon) biochemical weapon: 研制 (yánzhì) ~ develop biochemical weapon || 反 ~ counter biochemical weapon ' laser weapons 7 激光武器 [-] jīguāngwǔqì (laser-weapon) laser weapons: 新型 ~ new laser weapons || 发展~ development of laser weapons || 太空~ space laser weapons ' hand grenade 23 手榴弹 [--彈] shǒuliúdàn (hand-throw-grenade) hand grenade: 一颗/枚 (méi) ~ one hand grenade || 扔 ~ throw a grenade ' submarine 47 潜艇 [潛-] qiántǐng (hidden-barge) submarine: 核~ nuclear-powered submarine ' bow 50 弓 [-] gōng (bow) bow: 一把~ one bow || 拉~ pull bow ' attic 23 阁楼 [閣樓] gélóu (chamber-building) attic: 小~ small attic ' rail station, bus stop 17 车站 [車-] chēzhàn (vehicle-station) rail station, bus stop: 开往~ bound for the station/headed towards || 出~ leave the station || 地下~ underground station ' platform (in a railway station) 18 站台 [-] zhàntái (station-platform) platform (in a railway station): 火车 ~ train platform || 进入~ enter the platform || 二号~ Platform No.2 ' traffic light 20 红绿灯 [紅綠燈] hónglǜdēng (red-green-light) traffic light: 等~ wait for the traffic light ' storage place 33 库 [庫] kù (warehouse) storage place: 车~ garage || 油~ oil depot || 水~ water reservoirs ' marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs) 19 华表 [華-] huábiǎo (flower-mark) marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs): 北京天安门城楼有两对~, 城内一对, 城外一对. There are two pairs of huabiao at Tiananmen Square, with one pair located inside the gate, and one pair outside. ' manor 25 庄园 [莊園] zhuāngyuán (village-plantation) manor: 一座~ a manor || 大/小~ large／small manor ' Matsu Temple 8 妈祖庙 [媽-廟] māzǔmiào (Matsu-temple) Matsu Temple: 福建 省 (fújiàn shěng) 有很多~. There are many Matsu Temples in Fujian Province. 95 ' tomb 14 陵墓 [-] língmù (tomb-mound) tomb: 一座~ a big tomb || 修建~ build a big tomb ' cabinet 3 柜子 [櫃-] guìzi (box-suffix) cabinet: 木~ a wooden cabinet || 铁~ an iron cabinet ' wardrobe 4 衣柜 [-櫃] yīguì (clothes-box) wardrobe: 大~ a big wardrobe || 做一个~ make a wardrobe ' towel 31 毛巾 [-] máojīn (cloth-towel) towel: 一条 ~ a towel || 湿/干~ wet/dry towel ' underwear 6 内衣 [-] nèiyī (inner-clothes) underwear: 换~ change underwear || 男 士~ men’s underwear || 女士~ women’s underwear (‘panties’) ' sweater 15 毛衣 [-] máoyī (fur-clothes) sweater: 一件a sweater ' sleeve 36 袖子 [-] xiùzi (sleeve-suffix) sleeve: 长/短~ long/short sleeves ' any brass-wind instrument 10 号 [號] hào (horn) any brass-wind instrument: 小~ trumpet || 军~ bugle ' magnetic tape 23 磁带 [-帶] cídài (magnet-tape) magnetic tape: 一盘/盒~ a magnetic tape || 放~ play a magnetic tape ' dumbbell 22 哑铃 [啞鈴] yǎlíng (dumb-bell) dumbbell: 举~ lift dumbbell ' movie ticket 32 电影票 [電--] diànyǐngpiào (movie-ticket) movie ticket: 一张 ~ a movie ticket || 买~ buy a movie ticket ' entrance ticket 33 门票 [門-] ménpiào (gate-ticket) entrance ticket: 公园~ park entrance ticket ' pen, pencil 33 笔 [筆] (brush) pen, pencil: 一支~ a pen/pencil || 毛~ writing brush ' pencil 36 铅笔 [鉛筆] qiānbǐ (lead-pen) pencil: 一支~ a pencil || 红色~ a red pencil || 彩色~ colored pencil ' brand, tag 48 牌 [-] pái (board) brand, tag: 名~ famous brand, name tag || 车~ car plate ' stapler 60 订书机 [訂書機] dìngshūjī (bind-book-machine) stapler ' rubber 62 橡皮 [-] xiàngpí (rubber-elastic) rubber: 一块~ a rubber ' seafood 27 海鲜 [-鮮] hǎixiān (sea-fresh) seafood: ~汤 ~ seafood soup ' medicine 2 药物 [藥-] yàowù (medicine-stuff) medicine: ~治疗medication ' prescription medicine 6 处方药 [處-藥] chǔfāngyào (cure-method-medicine) prescription medicine: 非~ non-prescribed medicine ' antipyretic, fever reducer 8 退烧药 [-燒藥] tuìshāoyào (recede-fever-medicine) antipyretic, fever reducer: 吃/服~ take fever reducer ' antibiotic medicine 11 消炎药 [--藥] xiāoyányào (eliminate-inflammation-medicine) antibiotic medicine: 吃/服~ take antibiotic medicine ' narcotic drugs, narcotics 2 毒品 [-] dúpǐn (poisonous-thing) narcotic drugs, narcotics: 制造~ make narcotic drugs || ~贩子drug dealers ' marijuana 6 大麻 [-] dàmá (big-hemp) marijuana: 抽~ smoke marijuana || ~叶 marijuana leaf ' lean meat powder 8 瘦肉精 [-] shòuròujīng (lean-meat-powder) lean meat powder: 使用~ use lean meat powder ' tide, trend 24 潮流 [-] cháoliú (tide-trend) tide, trend: 时代~ historical trend || 艺术~ art trend || 反~ go against the tide ' doubt 33 疑问[-問] yíwèn (doubt-ask) doubt: 有~ be in doubt || 毫无~ there is no doubt ' 引起~ cause misunderstanding || 一场小~ a small misunderstanding 34 误会 [誤會] wùhuì (mistake-understand) <.n> misunderstanding: 引起~ cause misunderstanding || 一场小~ a small misunderstanding ' shadow 35 阴影 [陰-] yīnyǐng (shadow-image) shadow: 打骂孩子会给孩子留下 心理~. Beating children will leave a psychological shadow on a child. || 走 出~ be out of the shadows ' malfunction, fault, failure 38 故障 [-] gùzhàng (accident-obstacle) malfunction, fault, failure: 日本 车很少出现~. Japanese cars rarely fail. || 前方出现了道路~. A road fault appeared ahead. || 机械~ mechanical failure ' a way out (of a difficult situation) 46 出路 [-] chūlù (out-path) a way out (of a difficult situation): 中国农业 的根本~ 在于机械化. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness. || 找~ find a way out ' source 49 来源 [來-] láiyuán (come-source) source: 资金~ source of capital ' climax 70 高潮 [-] gāocháo (high-tide) climax: 达到~ reach a climax || 在圣诞 节期间, 广告战已经达到~. The advertising campaign reached a climax at Christmas. ' function (of a machine, etc.), performance 76 性能 [-] xìngnéng (attribute-function) function (of a machine, etc.), performance: 日本车大部分~很好most Japanese cars perform well. || ~稳定 (wěndìng) stable performance || 良好的~ good performance ' feelings 20 人情 [-] rénqíng (people-affection) feelings: 做个~ do sb. a favor || 重~ emphasis the importance of friendship || 欠他一份~ owe him a favor ' information 14 信息 [-] xìnxī (information-message) information: 交流, 传递 (chuándì) ~ information exchange, to transmit information || 新~ new information || 基 本~ basic information ' fate, life 43 命 [-] mìng (order, destiny, fate, life) fate, life: 他的~很好, 从小到大 没吃过苦. He’s had a good life, from a young age to adulthood he’s never endured hardship. || 救~ save one’s life ' natural and man-made calamities 59 天灾人祸 [-災-禍] tiānzāirénhuò (natural-disaster-man-made-calamity) natural and man-made calamities: 遇到~ encounter disaster || 各种 ~ multiple forms of disaster ' perils of the sea 68 海难 [-難] hǎinàn (sea-disaster) perils of the sea: ~ 事故 a maritime issue || 一场 ~ a disaster at sea ' world cultural heritage 6 世界文化遗产 [----遺產] shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn (world-cultural-heritage) world cultural heritage: 这座小镇被列为~. This small city has been named a UNESCO World Heritage site. || 长城被评为~. The Great Wall has been named a World Heritage site. ' drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court 20 退堂鼓 [-] tuìtánggǔ (retreat-court-drum) drum-beating announcing signaling the adjournment of the court: 遇到困难就打~ retreat in the face of hardship. ' fig leaf, gee-string, disguise 25 遮羞布 [-] zhēxiūbù (disguise/cover up) fig leaf, gee-string, disguise: 一 块~ a fig leaf (to cover an area) || 有人认为“爱国主义”其实就是政治家的 一块~. Some people think that ‘patriotism’ is actually a cover up strategy for politicians. ' shape 4 形状 [-狀] xíngzhuàng (form-shape) shape: 星星~ star shape || 三角形~ triangle shape || 各种~ all kinds of shapes ' strangely shaped 9 奇形怪状 [---狀] qíxíng guàizhuàng (strange-form-odd-shape) strangely shaped: ~的石头strangely shaped rock ' shape 10 形 [-] xíng (form) shape: 圆~ circular shape || 方~ square shape || 长方~ rectangle ' format 20 格式 [-] géshì (form-style) format: 文件~ file formats || 固定~ fixed formats || 按~填表fill the form according to the format ' magnetism, magnetic 4 磁性 [-] cíxìng (magnet-property) magnetism, magnetic: ~强/弱 strong, weak magnetism || 有~的声音 magnetic sound || 产生~ generate magnetism ' positive, masculine 7 阳性 [陽-] yángxìng (positive-nature) positive, masculine: 药检~ positive drug test || 检验结果是 ~. The result of testing is positive. ' chronic, slow 13 慢性 [-] mànxìng (slow-nature) chronic, slow: ~中毒 slow poisoning || ~病 chronic disease ' ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen 27 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) <非谓形容词> male: ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen ' normal human feelings 29 人性 [-] rénxìng (human-nature) normal human feelings: ~很复杂. Human nature is complicated. || 灭绝 ~的暴行 inhuman atrocities || 不通~ unfeeling and unreasonable ' good and bad 40 好坏 [-壞] hǎohuài (good-bad) good and bad: ~不分 cannot tell good from bad || 辨别 ~ tell good from bad ' good and bad, superior and inferior 42 优劣 [優-] yōuliè (superior-inferior) good and bad, superior and inferior: 产品 ~ superior and inferior goods || 方法 ~ superior and inferior methods ' trouble, mishap, defect 55 毛病 [-] máobìng (hair-defect) trouble, mishap, defect: 挑~ find fault || 坏~ negative trouble || 克服这个~ overcome a fault ' malady, evil, drawbacks 61 弊病 [-] bìbìng (disadvantage-malpractice) malady, evil, drawbacks: 有~ have drawbacks || 产生~ result in disadvantages || 社会~ social evils ' scale, size 2 规模 [規-] guīmó (compass-mold) scale, size: 大~ on a large scale || 苹 果公司的生产~扩大了一倍. Apple’s production doubled. ' party A 24 甲方 [-] jiǎfāng (first-party) party A: 合同的~ party A of the contract ' the bride’s or wife’s side 32 女方 [-] nǚfāng (female-side) the bride’s or wife’s side: ~家庭 the wife’s side of the family || ~亲友 friends and relatives from the wife’s side || ~的姓 the wife’s last name ' 三大~ three systems || 公交~ public transportation systems || ~分析system analysis 37 系统 [-統] xìtǒng (relation-system) system 38 体系 [體-] tǐxì (integral-system) system: 经济~ economic system || 管 理~ management system || 科学~ scientific system ' net 41 网络 [網絡] wǎngluò (net-wind) net: 神经 (shénjīng) ~ neural networks || 关系~ people network || 社会~ social network ' schedule 66 日程 [-] rìchéng (time-schedule) schedule: ~安排schedule || ~很 紧/忙tight/busy schedule ' quality 31 质量 [質-] zhìliàng (quality-quantity) quality: 高~ high quality || 保证~ high guarantee || ~低 low quality ' manly 12 男子气 [--氣] nánziqì (man – like) manly: 充满~ full of manliness || 他 换了新发型, 更显~. He changed up his hairstyle, which made him look more manly. ' table manners 22 吃相 [-] chīxiàng (eat-looking) table manners: ~难看bad manners ' 加快~ quicken one’s pace || ~灵活 at a flexible pace || 跟上时代的~ keep pace with the times 25 步伐 [-] bùfá (march-kill) 加快~ quicken one’s pace || ~灵活 at a flexible pace || 跟上时代的~ keep pace with the times ' frowned expression 36 愁眉苦脸 [---臉] chóuméi kǔliǎn (anxious-eyebrow-unpleasant-face) frowned expression: 整天 ~ frowning all day long ' manual labor 7 人力 [-] rénlì (man-power) manual labor: 大量的~ big manual labor || 浪费 (làngfèi) ~ waste manual labor || ~不足insufficient manual labor ' reputation 4 名声 [-聲] míngshēng (fame-reputation) reputation: ~不好bad reputation ' reputation, name 5 名气 [-氣] míngqì (fame-manner) reputation, name: ~大big name || 有 ~ be well-known ' skill, ability 31 本事 [-] běnshì (root-matter) skill, ability: 学 ~ learn some skill || 没有~ have no ability ' plate, sign, brand, trademark 43 牌 [-] pái (sign, board) plate, sign, brand, trademark: 名~ famous brand || 正~ authentic product || 福特~汽车Ford car ' plate, sign, brand, trademark 44 牌子 [-] páizi (sign-suffix) plate, sign, brand, trademark: 车~ number plate || 老/新~ old/new brand name || 砸 (zá) ~ ruin the reputation of a product or company ' famous brand 57 名牌儿 [-] míngpáir (famous-brand) famous brand: ~大学famous university ' reputation 59 名誉 [-譽] míngyù (fame-reputation) reputation: 学校的~ school reputation || 丢~ lose one’s reputation || 恢复~ recover one’s reputation ' brand 61 品牌 [-] pǐnpái (merchandise-brand) brand: 企业~ the corporate branding || 国际~ international brand || 注重 ~ focus on brand ' love 12 爱情 [愛-] àiqíng (love-feeling) (romantic) love: 甜蜜的~ sweet love || 享受 (xiǎngshòu) ~ enjoy love || ~故事love story ' materialism 22 唯物主义 [---義] wéiwùzhǔyì (only-material – ism) materialism: 历史~ historical materialism || 辩证~ dialectical materialism ' Marxism 25 马克思主义 [馬---義] mǎkèsīzhǔyì (Marx – ism) Marxism: 信仰~ believe in Marxism || 研究~ study Marxism || 当代~ contemporary Marxism ' the human world 6 人间 [-間] rénjiān (human-world) the human world: 来到 ~ came into the human world || 离开 ~ left the human world || ~悲剧 (bēijù) human tragedy ' a group traveling together 38 一行 [-] yīxíng (same-group) a group traveling together: 代表团~ 五人 the five-person delegation || 总统及其~ the president and accompanying officials ' master, graduate student 16 硕士 [碩-] shuòshì (erudite-scholar) master, graduate student: 授予~学 位award a master’s degree || ~研究生master graduate student || 文学~ Master of Arts ' manager 34 经理 [經-] jīnglǐ (manage-administer) manager: 总~ general manager || 副~ vice manager || 当~ be a manager 风俗 [風-] fēngsú (trend-custom) custom: 地方~ regional customs || ~习惯 customs and habits || 春节~ Spring Festival customs ' courtesy, politeness 4 礼貌 [禮-] lǐmào (polite-looking) courtesy, politeness: 有/没有 ~ has/doesn’t have manners || ~的行为 polite behavior || 注意~ mind one’s manners ' wedding 9 婚礼 [-禮] hūnlǐ (wedding-ceremony) wedding: 办~ hold a wedding || 中式/西式~ Chinese style/ Western style wedding || 举行~ hold a wedding ' Spring Festival, Chinese New Year 13 春节 [-節] chūnjié (spring-festival) Spring Festival, Chinese New Year: 过~ spend the Chinese New Year || 欢度~ joyously celebrate the Spring Festival ' expression, manifestation, behavior, performance 46 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (show-appear) expression, manifestation, behavior, performance: ~很好 behave oneself well|| 多种~ many different kinds of performances || 市场~ market performance ' Chinese country 4 中华 [華] zhōnghuá (central-China) Chinese country: ~民族 (mínzú) Chinese nation || ~儿女Chinese people || ~文化 Chinese culture ' Macao 17 澳门 [-門] àomén (bay-gate) Macao: ~地区Macao area ' legal system, legality 1 法制 [-] fǎzhì (legal-system) legal system, legality: ~教育education in legality || 加强社会主义~ strengthen the socialist legal system || ~社会 legal system society ' ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order 10 命令 [-] mìnglìng (order-demand) assignment, mission 7 任务 [-務] rènwù (responsibility-affair) assignment, mission: 完成~ complete an assignment || 一项/个~ an assignment ' human right 11 人权 [-權] rénquán (human-right) human right: 侵犯 (qīnfàn) ~ infringe upon human rights || 尊重 ~ respect human rights || ~问题 human rights issue ' World War One 2 第一次世界大战 (一战) [------戰] Dì-yīcì Shìjiè Dàzhàn (Yīzhàn) (firstworld-war) World War One: 英国在~以前是世界上最强大的国家. The United Kingdom was a mighty empire before World War I. || ~是1914年 爆发的. World War I broke out in 1914. ' marines, marine corps 19 海军陆战队 [-軍陸戰隊] (navy-land-battle-troop) marines, marine corps: 美国~有很强的战斗力. The United States Marine Corps has very high combat effectiveness. ' liberation army 21 解放军 [--軍] jiěfàngjūn (liberate-army) liberation army: 人民~ The People’s Liberation Army ' armed police 23 武警 [-] wǔjǐng (armed-police) armed police: ~部队 armed police troops || ~战士 armed fighters/armed police ' price of goods 9 物价 [-價] wùjià (goods-price) price of goods: ~高/低 high/low price of good || ~上涨 (shàngzhǎng) a rise in the price of goods || ~稳定 (wěndìng) stable price ' vast sums 8 巨款 [-] jùkuǎn (vast-sums) vast sums: 一笔~ a colossal sum of money || 花费~ spend immense sums of money ' pharmacy 22 药店 [藥-] yàodiàn (medicine-store) pharmacy: 开~ open a pharmacy ' massage parlor 31 按摩店 [-] ànmódiàn (massage-store) massage parlor ' humanities 10 人文科学 [---學] rénwénkēxué (humanity-science) humanities: ~通 常包括语言、文学、历史、哲学等学科. Humanities usually include languages, literature, history, philosophy and other disciplines. ' mathematics 14 数学 [數學] shùxué (calculation-subject) mathematics ' elementary/ middle school 9 中小学 [--學] zhōngxiǎoxu (middle-elementary-school) elementary/ middle school: ~教育elementary/middle education ' training class 27 培训班 [-訓-] péixùnbān (train-class) training class: 办~ start a training class || 职业~ professional training class ' test problem 37 考题 [-題] kǎotí (examination-question) test problem: 出~ make up a test problem || 数学~ math test problem || 三道/个~ three test problems ' grammar 8 语法 [語法] yǔfǎ (language-rule) grammar: 汉语~ chinese grammar || ~结构grammatical structure || ~意义grammatical significance ' mother tongue 29 母语 [-語] mǔyǔ (mother-language) mother tongue: 汉语是他的~. Chinese is his native language. ' national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) 43 国语 [國語] guóyǔ (national-language) national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language): ~电影Chinese movie || 说~ speak standard Chinese ' Mandarin 44 普通话 [--話] pǔtōnghuà (common-speech) Mandarin: 说~ speak Mandarin || 学~ study Mandarin || 北方~ northern Mandarin ' exclamation point 61 感叹号 [-嘆號] gǎntànhào (exclamation-mark) exclamation point ' 收/发~ receive/send an email || 一封~ an email 27 电子邮件 [電-郵-] diànzǐyóujiàn (electronic-mail) note 30 便条 [-條] biàntiáo (casual-slip) note: 写~ write a note || 留一张~ leave a note ' teaching material 34 教材 [-] jiàocái (teaching-material) teaching material: 一套~ a set of teaching materials ' draft 39 稿子 [-] gǎozi (draft-suffix) draft: 写~ write a draft || 改~ edit a draft || 三份 ~ three drafts ' information, data, material 59 资料 [資-] zīliào (information-material) information, data, material: 查~ look up information || 积累 (jīlěi) /搜集 (sōují) ~ collect information, data, material ' picture 2 图片 [圖-] túpiàn (diagram-picture) picture: 动物 ~ animal picture || 五 张 ~ five pictures ' map 4 地图 [-圖] dìtú (land-diagram) map: 一张 ~ a map || 世界 ~ world map || 城市~ city map ' bar graph 18 柱形图 [--圖] zhùxíngtú (column-shape-diagram) bar graph: 用~表示 show with a bar graph ' theme 22 主题 [-題] zhǔtí (main-subject) theme: 重大~ major theme || 音乐~ music theme || 突出 ~ emphasize the theme ' program 30 节目 [節-] jiémù (segment-item) program: 电视~ TV program || 名牌~ famous program || 主持 (zhǔchí) ~ host a program ' abstract, outline 33 大纲 [-綱] dàgāng (main-outline) abstract, outline: 教学~ syllabus || 历 史~ historical outline || 建国~ nation-building program ' theme music 21 主题曲 [-題-] zhǔtíqūqǔ (theme-music of song) theme music: 电影的~ theme music of a movie ' theme or subject of the music 22 主旋律 [-] zhǔxuánlǜ (main-melody) theme or subject of the music: 乐 曲的~ theme or subject of the music || 肯德基把本土化作为在中国发展的 ~. KFC used localization as the main theme of development in China. ' show, play 1 剧 [劇] jù (drama) show, play: 舞台~ stage play || 音乐~ musical play || 电视 ~ TV show, drama ' TV series 3 连续剧 [連續劇] liánxùjù (successive-drama) TV series: 看~ watch a TV series || 一部~ a TV series || 长篇~ long-running TV series ' costume drama 4 古装剧 [-裝劇] gǔzhuāngjù (ancient-costume-drama) costume drama: 一出/部~ a costume drama ' kung fu drama 5 武侠剧 [-俠劇] wǔxiájù (martial arts-chivalry-drama) kung fu drama: 古装~ Ancient-dress kung fu drama || 拍摄 (pāishè) ~ shoot a kung fu drama || 港台~ Hong Kong and Taiwan kung fu dramas ' cartoon 9 卡通 [-] kǎtōng (transliteration) cartoon: ~人物cartoon character || ~片animated cartoon || ~形象cartoon image ' frame, scene 10 画面 [畫-] huàmiàn (picture-appearance) frame, scene: 一幅~ a frame || 历史~ historical scene || 生动的~ a vivid scene ' shot, lens 11 镜头 [鏡頭] jìngtóu (lens-top) shot, lens: 长/ 短~ long, short take || 特 写~ close-up shot || 拍一组~ take a group of shots ' show, opera 16 戏 [戲] xì (play) show, opera: 三场~ three shows || 看~ watch a show || 唱~ sing an opera ' play 19 话剧 [話劇] huàjù (speak-drama) play: 演~ perform a play || 现代~ modern play || ~表演 play ' magic 27 魔术 [-術] móshù (magic-skill) magic: 玩~ do magic || 表演~ perform a magic show ' animation 11 动画 [動畫] dònghuà (motion-picture) animation: ~电影 animated film || ~片animation Note: It is called “动漫” in Taiwan. ' martial arts 13 武术 [-術] wǔshù (martial-art) martial arts: 表演~ perform martial arts || 练~ practice martial arts || 中国~ Chinese martial arts ' free combat 26 散打 [-] sǎndǎ (fee-combat) free combat: ' taekwondo 28 跆拳道 [-] táiquándào (transliteration-way) taekwondo ' illness 1 病 [-] bìng (illness) illness: 得~ have an illness || 生 ~ have an illness || 有很多~ have many illnesses ' defect 2 毛病 [-] máobìng ((of horse) hair-defect) defect: 肺部有~ the lung has a defect || 眼睛有~ the eye has a defect || 检查出一个小~ identify a small defect ' disease 3 疾病 [-] máobìng (sick-ill) disease: 治疗~ treat a disease || 传播 (chuánbō) ~ spread a disease || 脑部~ a brain disease ' cancer 4 绝症 [絕-] juézhèng (fatal-illness) cancer: 得~ get an incurable disease || 患 (huàn) ~ have incurable disease ' psychosis, mental illness 8 精神病 [-] jīngshénbìng (mental-illness) psychosis, mental illness: 这个 人有点儿~. This person is not quite right in his head. ' neuropathy 12 神经病 [-經-] shénjīngbìng (nerve-illness) neuropathy: 这个人有点 儿~. This chap’s not quite right in the head. ' sexually transmitted disease (STDS) 15 性病 [-] xìngbìng (sex-illness) sexually transmitted disease (STDS): 防 止~ prevent STDS || 得了~ got STDS || 治疗~ treat STDS ' heart disease 18 心脏病 [-臟-] xīnzàngbìng (heart-internal organ-illness) heart disease: 得 了~ get heart disease || 有~ have heart disease || 严重的~ a serious heart disease ' stomach disease 25 胃病 [-] wèibìng (stomach-illness) stomach disease: 他的~犯了. He has stomach troubles. ' kidney disease 26 肾病 [-] shènbìng (kidney-illness) kidney disease: 慢性~ chronic kidney disease ' skin disease 28 皮肤病 [-] pífūbìng (skin-illness) skin disease: ~一般都很顽固. Usually, skin disease is difficult to cure. ' total amount 37 总量 [總-] zǒngliàng (total-amount) total amount: ~大 a large total amount || 降水~ total amount of rainfall || 商品 ~ total amount of consumer goods ' sum of money 40 金额 [-額] jīn’é (money-sum) sum of money: ~大large sum of money || 总~ total sum of money || 收费~ total charge ' majority 49 多数 [-數] duōshù (majority-number) majority: 大 ~ vast majority || ~孩 子 majority of children || ~国家majority of countries ' few 50 少数 [-數] shǎoshù (minority-number) few: ~人few people || ~工厂few factories || ~国家few countries ' depth 5 深浅 [-淺] shēnqiǎn (deep-shallow) depth: ~不一various depths || 试 试~ try the depth ' extent 8 幅度 [-] fúdù (strip-measurement) extent: ~大 great extent || 上涨~ extent of increase || 变化 ~ extent of change ' Mao=1 jiao 27 毛 [-] máo (Mao) Mao=1 jiao: 五~钱 five Mao || 一~硬币 a coin worth of one Mao || 两~纸币 a bill worth two Mao ' measure word for objects with handles 40 把 [-] bǎ (hold) measure word for objects with handles: 一~椅子 a chair || 一~吉他 a guitar || 一~刀 a knife || 一~糖 a handful of candy || 一~伞an umbrella ' size 55 号 [號] hào (number) size: 三~楼 building number three || 五~公寓 (gōngyù) apartment number five ' measure word for machines, big instruments 77 台 [臺] tái (platform) measure word for machines, big instruments: 一~电视机a TV || 三~电脑three computers || 五~机器five machines ' measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts 81 笔 [筆] bǐ (brush) measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts: 这~钱 this sum of money || 一~学费 this tuition sum || 两 ~收入 two sources of income ' stroke, times 122 下 [-] xià (times) a (for verbs of action) stroke, times: 按三~ press three times || 擦 (cā) 两~ wipe, clean and smooth once or twice || 摸六~ touch something six times ' before 23 以前 [-] yǐqián (from-before) before: 上课~ before class || 十八岁~ before the age of 18 || 说话~ before speaking ' recent 25 近来 [-來] jìnlái (recent – ward) recent: ~很忙 be busy recently || ~天气 很冷 weather has been cold recently || ~很流行 lately popular ' before 30 之前 [-] zhīqián (’s-before) before: 一个星期~ one week ago || 同意~ before agreeing || 下班~ before getting off work ' generally, usually, at ordinary times 31 平常 [-] píngcháng (common-normal) generally, usually, at ordinary times: 他~八点上班. He usually goes to work at 8 a.m. || 他 ~不逛街. He doesn’t usually go shopping. ' next time 39 下次 [-] xiàcì (next-time) next time: ~小心 be careful next time || ~注意 be cautious next time || ~活动 next activity ' tomorrow 47 明日 [-] míngrì (tomorrow-day) tomorrow: ~正午 tomorrow at noon || ~再来 come back tomorrow || ~开学 start school tomorrow ' spring 25 春天 [-] chūntiān (spring-weather) spring: 明年~ spring of next year || ~来了. Spring is coming. ' spring season 26 春季 [-] chūnjì (spring-season) spring season: 明年~ next spring season || ~运动会 spring season sport || ~播种 spring sowing ' tomorrow 61 明天 [-] míngtiān (tomorrow-day) tomorrow: ~晚上 tomorrow night || ~考试 Test tomorrow. || 美好的~ beautiful tomorrow ' the day after tomorrow 62 后天 [後-] hòutiān (after-day) the day after tomorrow: ~开会 have the meeting the day after tomorrow ' two days before yesterday 63 大后天 [-後-] dàhòutiān (far-after-day) two days before yesterday ' last week 65 上周 [-] shàngzhōu (last-week) last week: ~五 last Friday || ~买的 bought it last week || ~去过 went there last week 265 ' next week 66 下周 [-] xiàzhōu (next-week) next week: ~开会 have the meeting next week || ~放假 go on break next week ' week 67 星期 [-] xīngqī (star-cycle) week: 三个~ three weeks || 上/下个~ the previous/following week ' Tuesday 70 星期二 [-] xīngqī’èr (week-second) Tuesday ' weekend 78 周末 [-] zhōumò (week-end) weekend: 过~ spend the weekend || 本/上/下~ this/last/next weekend || 长~ long weekend ' sick leave 83 病假 [-] bìngjià (sick-vacation) sick leave: 请~ ask for sick leave ' maternity leave 84 产假 [產-] chǎnjià (birth-vacation) maternity leave: 休~ take maternity leave || 请~ ask for maternity leave ' Golden Week 87 黄金周 [黃--] huángjīnzhōu (gold-week) Golden Week: 国庆~ National Day Golden Week || 旅游~ traveling on Golden Week || 五一~ Labor Day Golden Week ' early morning 2 凌晨 [淩-] língchén (close to-morning) early morning: ~三点 three o’clock in the morning ' early morning 4 清晨 [-] qīngchén (clear-morning) early morning: 每天~ every morning || ~五点钟 five o’clock in the early morning ' morning 5 早晨 [-] zǎochén (early-morning) morning: 明天~ tomorrow morning || ~五点 five o’clock in the morning ' morning 6 早上 [-] zǎoshàng (morning-suffix) morning: 今天~ this morning || ~六 点 six o’clock in the morning ' morning 7 上午 [-] shàngwǔ (before-noon) morning: 今天~ this morning || ~九点 nine o’clock in the morning || 三个~ three mornings ' morning and evening 19 早晚 [-] zǎowǎn (morning-evening, early-late) morning and evening: ~刷牙 brush teeth morning and evening ' When on Earth! 37 猴年马月 [--馬-] hóuniánmǎyuè (monkey-year-horse-month) When on Earth!: 不知道~才能住上自己的房子. I don’t know when on Earth I’ll be able to live in my own house. || 不知要等到~. I don’t know how long I’ll be waiting. ' right 42 右 [-] yòu (right hand, right) right: ~手 right hand || ~脚 right foot || ~脑 right brain ' on top, above, previous 45 上 [-] shàng (high, top) on top, above, previous: 桌子~ on top of the desk || 墙~ on top of the wall || 楼~ the floor above ' below 48 下 [-] xià (below) below: 桌子~ below the desk || 山~ below the mountain || 楼~ below the building ' seaside, next to the ocean 111 海边 [-邊] hǎibiān (sea-side) seaside, next to the ocean: 站在~ stand next to the ocean || 到~游泳swim in the ocean || 生活在~ live in the ocean ' ocean floor 112 海底 [-] hǎidǐ (sea-bottom) ocean floor: 沉入~ sink to the bottom of the ocean || ~火山 underwater volcano || ~世界 underwater world ' maritime, on the sea 113 海上 [-] hǎishàng (sea-on) maritime, on the sea: ~交通 maritime communications || ~运输 (yùnshū) marine transportation || ~航行 (hángxíng) ocean shipping rout ' in one’s hand 128 手里 [-裏] shǒulǐ (hand-in) in one’s hand: ~有钱 money in hand || ~的 书 a book in hand ' pilot 16 试点 [試點] shìdiǎn (trial-spot) pilot: 四个~ four pilots || 作为~ as a pilot || 搞~ organize a pilot ' crematorium 22 火葬场 [-髒場] huǒzàngchǎng (fire-bury-place) crematorium: 年轻 人一般不喜欢在~工作. Young people generally do not like working in a crematorium. ' push 1 按 [-] àn (press down, push) push: ~门铃 push the doorbell || ~一下鼠 标 click the mouse || ~下开关 push the button ' break 16 打破 [-] dǎpò (make-broken) break: ~杯子 break the cup || ~记录 (jìlù) break the record || ~常规 break the convention ' applaud 29 鼓掌 [-] gǔzhǎng (applaud-hand) applaud: 很多观众起立 ~. Many people in the audience stood up to applaud. || 热烈~ warmly applaud || ~欢迎 give somebody a big hand ' raise hand 43 举手 [舉] jǔshǒu (raise-hand) raise hand: ~赞成 (zànchéng) raise hand for approval || ~发言 raise hand to speak ' touch 50 摸 [-] mō (feel, touch) touch: ~脸 touch (a) face || ~头 touch (a) head ' grind 51 磨 [-] mò (grind) grind: ~面 grind flour || ~咖啡豆grind coffee beans ' lift 74 提 [-] tí (lift) lift: ~水 lift water || ~袋子 lift a bag || ~东西 lift sth. ' 握两次手 shake hands twice || 握我的手 shake my hand || 跟他~ shake hands with him 85 握手 [-] wò shǒu (shake-hand) s shake hand: 握两次手 shake hands twice || 握我的手 shake my hand || 跟他~ shake hands with him ' run, jog 9 跑步 [-] pǎobù (run-step) run, jog: 跑几步 jog for a ways || 练习~ practice running || ~运动 run for exercise ' ride 22 骑 [-] qí (ride) ride: ~自行车 ride a bike || ~摩托 (mótuō) 车 ride a motorcycle || ~马 ride a horse ' eat 6 吃 [-] chī (eat) eat: ~饭 eat food || ~饱了full (done eating) || ~不下 can’t eat ' shout 20 叫 [-] jiào (shout) shout: 高声~ shout loudly || ~了一声 shouted something ' cheer 11 喝彩 [-] hècǎi (shout loudly-‘Bravo!’) cheer: 连声~ repeatedly cheer || 音乐大厅里响起 ~声. Cheering burst out in the music hall. ' premature birth 22 早产 [-產] zǎochǎn (early-birth) premature birth: ~的孩子 a child born prematurely ' lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to 25 下 [-] xià (below, down, lay) lay (eggs), (of animals) give birth to: ~蛋 lay an egg || ~小猫 give birth to a kitten ' raise 26 养 [養] yǎng (raise) raise: ~孩子 raise a child || ~一条狗 raise a dog || ~动物 raise a pet ' thin 32 瘦 [-] shòu (thin, skinny) thin: ~下去 slim down || 越来越 ~ get more and more thin ' ~得很重 be seriously ill || ~了一场 got sick once || 一点儿小~ a mild illness 5 病 [-] bìng (ill, sick) fall ill 6 生病 [-] shēngbìng (fall-ill) fall ill: 生了一场病 get a sickness || 生大病 get very sick || 没生过病 have never been sick ' onset, outbreak (disease) 7 发病 [發-] fābìng (outbreak-ill) onset, outbreak (disease): ~早/急 early/acute onset || 多次~ many outbreaks of a disease || 预防~ prevent a disease outbreak ' 眼睛~ eye inflammation || 伤口~了. The wound has become inflamed. 16 发炎 [發-] fāyán (outbreak-inflammation) carsickness 20 晕车 [暈車] yūnchē (dizzy-car) carsickness: ~严重 severely carsick ' sleep together 3 同房 [-] tóngfáng (same-room) sleep together: 总统不再和妻子~. The president banished his wife from his bed. ' 现 代医学认为~在各个年龄段的男性女性中都很常见. Modern medicine believes masturbation is common in males and females of all ages. 313 8 手淫 [-] shǒuyín (hand-masturbate) 中国古代 医学认为 ~是有害身体健康的事情. Chinese ancient medicine thinks masturbation is harmful to people’s health. 9 自慰 [-] zìwèi (self-masturbate) disappointed 42 寒心[-] hánxīn (cold-heart) disappointed: 让人~ make people disappointed ' in high spirits 22 兴致勃勃 [興---] xìngzhìbóbó (spirit-vigorous-reduplication) in high spirits: ~地说 speak in high spirits || 很多人~地学书法, 但是遇到困难 后就不学了. A lot of people start to learn calligraphy in high spirits and give up when the going gets tough. ' be distracted, restless 18 心神不定 [-] xīnshénbùdìng (heart-mind-not-settled) be distracted, restless: ~地坐下来 distractedly sit down ' at a loss, stunned 19 六神无主 [--無-] liùshénwúzhǔ (six-vital organs-no-master) at a loss, stunned: 心里~ mind is at a loss || 这位老人的妻子突然去世, 他感 到~. This old man’s wife’s sudden death upset the balance of his mind. ' be utterly upset 20 心乱如麻 [-亂--] xīnluànrúmá (heart-chaos-like-hemp) be utterly upset: 听到这个坏消息后, 他~, 不知该怎么办. When he heard the bad news, he was a mess and didn’t know what to do. ' too impatient to wait 25 迫不及待 [-] pòbùjídài (pressing-not-until-wait) too impatient to wait: ~地想知道结果 cannot wait to know the result. || 小王~地要告诉父母 他被哈佛大学录取的消息. Little Wang can’t wait to tell his parents that he was admitted to Harvard University. ' calm, unhurried 32 从容 [從-] cóngróng (calm-unhurried) calm, unhurried: 表情~ express calm || ~地打开盒子 leisurely open the box ' even-tempered 36 心平气和 [--氣-] xīnpíngqìhé (heart-peaceful-tone-harmonious) even-tempered: ~地商量 discuss with an even temper || ~地交谈 converse calmly ' fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of 37 当之无愧 [當-無-] dāngzhīwúkuì (deserve-it-not-ashamed) fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of: 她获得冠军~！She was entirely deserving of her championship win! ' have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame) 38 问心无愧 [問-無-] wènxīnwúkuì (ask-heart-not-ashamed) have a clear conscience (look into your heart without shame): 好好干才能~. Doing a good job will give you a clear conscience. ' be too fond of to part with 8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. ' love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof) 9 爱屋及乌 [愛--烏] àiwūjíwū (love-house-reach to-crow) love all parts of someone (even love the crows on someone’s roof): 西部牛仔成了 人们心目中的英雄, 人们~, 牛仔服也成为流行服装了. Western cowboys have become heroes in people’s minds. People have come to love everything about cowboys, and cowboy jeans have become popular clothes. ' Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 22 情人眼里出西施 [---裏---] qíngrényǎnlǐchūxīshī (lover-eye-in-appear-Xi Shi) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: 她在一般人眼里并 不漂亮, 但在男朋友眼里却漂亮极了, 这就是“~. ” She is not beautiful in the eyes of ordinary people, but she is beautiful in the eyes of her boyfriend. Truly, ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder.’ ' love each other 23 相爱 [-愛] xiāng’ài (mutual-love) love each other: 彼此~ love each other || 与好朋友 ~ love your good friend || 终身~ lifelong mutual love ' never tire of something 8 乐此不疲 [樂---] lècǐbùpí (enjoy-this-never-tired) never tire of something: ~地游来游去 swim enthusiastically (never tire of it) || 对玩游 戏~ never tire of playing video games ' puzzled despite deep thought 15 百思不解 [-] bǎisībùjiě (hundred-think-not-solved) puzzled despite deep thought: 令人~ deeply perplexing ' look inwards, reflect 23 反省 [-] fǎnxǐng (back-aware) look inwards, reflect: 深刻~ deep introspection || 自我~ self-reflection || 仔细~ careful reflection ' love and protect 18 爱护 [愛護] àihù (love-protect) love and protect: ~孩子 cherish children || ~家庭 cherish family || ~身体. Take care of your health. ' firmly believe 5 坚信 [堅-] jiānxìn (firmly-believe) firmly believe: ~不疑 be convinced || ~科学真理 firmly believe in scientific truth ' ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea 21 设想 [設-] shèxiǎng (assume-think) 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination 29 想象 [-] xiǎngxiàng (think-imagine) disagree 25 不以为然 [--為-] bùyǐwéirán (not-take-as-right) disagree: ~地说 disagree with what was said ' estimate 6 估计 [-計] gūjì (evaluate-calculate) estimate: 据他~ according to his estimates || 难以~ be difficult to estimate || ~时间estimated time ' miss 13 想念 [-] xiǎngniàn (think-miss) miss: ~父母miss their parents || ~家乡 miss their hometown || ~朋友miss their friends ' forced smile 6 苦笑 [-] kǔxiào (bitter-smile) forced smile: ~一下have a forced smile || ~着摇了摇头shake a head with the forced smile ' cry one’s eyes out 12 痛哭 [-] tòngkū (bitterly-cry) cry one’s eyes out: 失声~ cry aloud || ~流 泪burst into tears ' with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant 1 眉飞色舞 [-飛--] méifēi sèwǔ (eyebrow-fly-cheek-dance) with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant: 说得~ talk with dancing eyebrows and radiant faces || 说起美国音乐, 他就~. His face lights up whenever he speaks of American music. ' trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other ' act with affected manners, put on an act 9 装模做样 [裝--樣] zhuāngmózuòyàng (pretend-appearance-make-manner) act with affected manners, put on an act: ~地看报纸put on the act of reading the newspaper || ~地工作work with affected manners ' listless, in low spirits 7 无精打采 [無---] wújīngdǎcǎi (no-spirit-throw-monetary present) listless, in low spirits: ~ 地回答drawl to a reply || 他显得~. He seems in low spirits. ' weakly and without strength, dispirited 8 有气无力 [-氣無-] yǒuqìwúlì (have-breath-no-strength) weakly and without strength, dispirited: 说话~ speak in a faint voice || 天气太热会 让人~. A hot day makes a person listless. ' settle down, reside 8 定居 [-] dìngjū (settle-dwell) settle down, reside: 在北京~ settling down in Beijing || 回农村~ settling down in the village ' settle down, reside 9 安家[-] ānjiā (settle-home) settle down, reside: 在郊区~ settle in the suburb ' live, pass (time), go through 17 度过 [-過] dùguò (pass-spend) live, pass (time), go through: ~童年spend one’s childhood || ~危险go through the risk ' pass the time 18 打发 [-發] dǎfā (prefix-pass) pass the time: ~日子pass the days || ~时 间pass the time of day || ~寂寞pass loneliness ' 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. 32 尽力 [盡-] jìnlì (exhaust-strength) separable word> try one’s best work late into midnight: 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. ' heal, raise 45 养 [養] yǎng (support, raise, convalesce) heal, raise: ~病 rest and regain one’s health || ~宠物 raise pets || ~家support family ' take good care of, maintain 47 保养 [-養] bǎoyǎng (care-maintain) take good care of, maintain: ~身 体take good care of our health || 车辆~ car maintenance 363 ' sort, clean up 54 整理 [-] zhěnglǐ (tidy-treat) sort, clean up: ~房间 sort your room ' eat 74 吃饭 [-飯] chīfàn (eat-food) eat: 一起~ eat together ' work 3 干活儿 [幹-兒] gànhuór (do-work) work: 帮他 ~ help him work || 干半 天活儿 work for a while || 干累活儿do the hard work ' be fired 25 炒鱿鱼 [-魷魚] chǎoyóuyú (fry-squid) be fired: 被老板~ got fired by the boss ' act together 32 联手 [聯-] liánshǒu (join-hand) act together: ~做生意 do business together || 跟他 ~ work with him || 夫妻~ act together as husband and wife ' come (or go) up 13 上 [-] shàng (high, go up) come (or go) up: ~车 get in a car || ~山 go (or climb) up a mountain || ~楼 go upstairs ' go down 16 下 [-] xià (below, descend, go down) go down: ~楼 go downstairs || ~山 go down the mountain || ~车 get off the car ' come over 20 过来 [過來] guòlái (go over-Complement) come over: 跑~ run over here || 送~ bring it over || 借~ borrow ' advance 26 前进 [-進] qiánjìn (front-advance) advance: ~一大步 take one big step || 不断~ keep on advancing || 高速~ high speed forward ' come 27 前来 [-來] qiánlái (over-come) come: ~考察 (kǎochá) come inspect || ~治病 come to cure || ~办事 come to work ' hide 43 藏 [-] cáng (store, hide) hide: ~东西 hide stuff || ~在卧室 hide in the bedroom || ~在心里 hide in the heart ' show off 10 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (outer side-appear) show off: 好~ like to show off himself || 爱~自己love to show off || 善于~ good at showing off ' write 15 编 [編] biān (put in order, weave, compile, make up) write: ~理 由compile reasons || ~借口 come up with excuses || ~谎言make up a lie ' misunderstand 22 误会 [誤會] wùhuì (mistake-comprehend) misunderstand: ~别 人misunderstand someone || 别/不要~ don’t misunderstand || ~他的意思 misunderstand his meaning ' make up for 29 弥补 [彌補] míbǔ (fill-make up) make up for: ~错误remedy a mistake|| ~不足 make up for shortcomings|| ~损失 make up for a loss ' play cards 6 打牌 [-] dǎpái (play-cards) play cards: 打一个小时牌 play cards for one hour ' love at first sight 9 一见钟情 [-見鍾-] yījiànzhōngqíng (first-sight-sustain-affection) love at first sight: 我跟他~ I fell in love with her at first sight. || 两个人~. The couple fell in love at first sight. ' propose marriage 15 求婚 [-] qiúhūn (propose-marriage) propose marriage: 向女朋友~ get married to one’s girlfriend || 接受他的~ accepted his proposal 383 ' manage a wedding 20 办喜事 [辦--] bànxǐshì (hold-‘happy-event’) manage a wedding: 给儿 子~ manage a wedding for one’s son ' early marriage 26 早婚 [-] zǎohūn (early-marriage) early marriage: 禁止~ prohibit early marriage ' cremate 5 火化 [-] huǒhuà (fire-cremate) cremate: 尸体被~ The body was committed to the flames. || ~死者 cremate the dead || 在火葬场~ cremate the body in the crematorium ' turn defeat into victory 14 反败为胜 [-敗-勝] fǎnbàiwéishèng (turn-defeat-into-victory) turn defeat into victory: 中国队~, 赢了韩国队. The Chinese team turned defeat into victory to beat the South Korean team. ' misfortune does not come singly 2 祸不单行 [禍-單-] huòbùdānxíng (misfortune-not-singly-come) misfortune does not come singly: 真是~, 妻子生病在家, 他自己又被车撞 了. Misfortune does not come just once. His wife was ill at home, and he was also hit by a car. ' find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna 9 进退两难 [進-兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán (advance-retreat-both-hard) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna: 处在~的境地 be in a tough circumstance || 小王~, 不知道是留在学校学习还是找工作. Little Wang had a dilemma because he didn’t know whether to stay at school and study or find a job and work. ' unable to back down or quit 10 骑虎难下 [騎-難-] qíhǔnánxià (ride-tiger-hard-get off) unable to back down or quit: 使她~ make her feel unable to quit || 从你同意完成那 项大工程开始, 我们就~了. You’ve had the bear by the tail ever since you agreed to finish that huge project. ' gush out 28 水落石出 [-] shuǐluòshíchū (water-fall-stone-show) gush out: 查 个~ for information to gush out through examination || 真相~ for the real facts to gush out1 倒霉 [-] dǎoméi (invert-wood lintel/mildew) have bad luck: ~事 unfortunate matters || 真~ truly unfortunate || 他~透了, 刚被公司解雇 (jiěgù), 家 里又着了火. He was so unlucky that after having just been fired from the corporation, his house also caught fire. ' gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone 7 一举两得 [-舉兩-] yījǔliǎngdé (one-action-two-gain) gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone: 看美剧学英语是一件~的好事情. Watching American TV while studying English is like killing two birds with one stone. ' reach for a yard after getting an inch 23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! ' kill the hen to get the eggs 24 杀鸡取卵 [殺鷄--] shājīqǔluǎn (kill-hen-get-egg) kill the hen to get the eggs: 为了发展经济而牺牲环境, 就是 ~的做法. Developing the economy at the expense of the environment is no less than killing the goose to get the golden egg. || 这家知名公司消减科研经费, 等于是在 ~. The famous company that cuts back on research and development is killing the goose that lays the golden egg. ' seek from afar what lies close at hand 26 舍近求远 [捨--遠] shèjìnqiúyuǎn (abandon-near-seek-far) seek from afar what lies close at hand: 在中国很多人不在当地医院看病, 而 是~到北京大医院去看病. Many people in China do not see doctors at local hospitals. They are willing to travel far to see a doctor in a Beijing hospital. ' become famous, make a name for oneself 15 成名 [-] chéngmíng (become-famous) become famous, make a name for oneself: 她写了一本小说, 几乎一夜~. She wrote that novel and became famous almost overnight. ' win success and recognition 17 功成名就 [-] gōngchéngmíngjiù (success-achieve-fame-win) win success and recognition: 他在医学领域~. He made his mark on medicine. || 那次演讲使他 ~. That speech was the making of him. ' become famous overnight 18 一举成名 [-舉--] yījǔchéngmíng (one-behavior-become-famous) become famous overnight: 她因自己的第一部小说~. She won her overnight fame with her first novel. || 她获得了游泳冠军, ~. She made her mark by winning a swimming championship. ' amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity 19 一鸣惊人 [-鳴驚-] yīmíngjīngrén (one-cry-astonish-people) amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity: 不鸣则已, ~. The quiet ones always sneak up on you. || 中国游泳队~. The Chinese swimming team became famous overnight. ' have a narrow escape from death 17 九死一生 [-] jiǔsǐyīshēng (nine-death-one-survival) have a narrow escape from death: 冒着~的危险 at the risk of life ' move step by step 5 循序渐进 [--漸進] xúnxù jiànjìn (follow-order-gradually-advance) move step by step: 学习应该~. Studies should advance step by step. ' turn back the clock 13 开倒车 [開-車] kāidàochē (drive-reverse-car) turn back the clock: 开历 史的倒车 try turn back history || 在改革的路上 ~ try drive backwards on the road of reform ' family members living apart 35 分居 [-] fēnjū (separate-dwell) family members living apart: 夫妻~ husband and wife living separately || ~两地 family members living in two places ' sign for something 4 签收 [簽-] qiānshōu (sign-receive) sign for something: ~文件 sign for a file || ~日期 date of signing || 收款人~ sign for the payee ' handle 9 办理 [辦-] bànlǐ (handle-manage) handle: ~手续 handle formalities || ~驾照 get a driver’s license || ~签证 (qiānzhèng) get a visa ' dispose of stolen goods 28 销赃 [銷贜] xiāozāng (destroy-stolen goods) dispose of stolen goods: 尽快~ dispose of stolen goods as soon as possible|| 帮助小偷~ help the thief sell the stolen goods ' manipulate 4 操纵 [-縱] cāozòng (hold-free) manipulate: ~市场 manipulate market || ~飞船 manipulate spacecraft || ~机器manipulate machine ' command 15 命令 [-] mìnglìng (command-order) command: ~孩子马上睡觉 command children to go bed at once || 高声~ command loudly || ~老公做饭 command her husband to cook ' authorize 16 授权 [-權] shòuquán (authorize-power) authorize: ~代理 authorized agent ' ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions 19 建议 [-議] jiànyì (propose-suggest) affirm, approve, be sure of 22 肯定 [-] kěndìng (affirm-decide) affirm, approve, be sure of: ~自己 affirm oneself || ~成绩 affirm one’s achievements || 加以~ give affirmation ' send away 21 打发 [-發] dǎfā (do-send) send away: ~她走开send her away || ~时间 pass the time || ~他们 send them away ' inquire 5 查询 [-詢] cháxún (investigate-inquire) inquire: ~存款 (cúnkuǎn) inquire about savings || ~邮件 inquire about mail || ~地址 inquire about an address ' recruit 38 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, recruit) recruit: ~新生 recruit new students || ~职员 recruit staff || ~人 recruit people ' change personnel upon completion of a term of office 54 换届 [換屆] huànjiè (shift-term) change personnel upon completion of a term of office: ~选举 election at expiration of office terms ' sign, signature 35 签字 [簽-] qiānzì (sign-graph) sign, signature: 签个字 sign || 正式 ~ sign officially || 本人/双方~ sign by himself/herself or by both parties ' ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality 17 变革 [變-] biàngé (transform-change) lack, miss 11 缺 [-] quē (imperfect, lack) lack, miss: ~六页 miss six pages ' lack (of), be short of 13 缺乏 [-] quēfá (lack-inadequate) lack (of), be short of: ~休息 lack of rest || ~关心 lack of concern/interest || ~人才 be short of talents ' maintain, repair 3 维修 [維-] wéixiū (maintain-repair) maintain, repair: ~电器 repair the electrical appliances || ~设备 maintain equipment || 古建筑 (jiànzhù) ~ maintain/repair ancient architecture ' knit, weave 11 织 [織] zhī (weave, knit) knit, weave: ~毛衣 knit a sweater || ~手套 knit gloves || ~布 weave cotton cloth ' weave, knit 13 编 [編] biān (to knit) weave, knit: ~毛衣 knit a sweater || ~花环 weave flowers || ~草帽 weave a straw hat ' measure, gauge 21 测 [測] cè (to measure) measure, gauge: ~身高 measure sb.’s height || ~温度 gauge temperatures || ~距离 measure distance ' || ' 手工 ' fertilize 8 施肥 [-] shīféi (apply-fertilizer) fertilize: 盲目 (mángmù) ~ fertilize blindly || 科学 ~ scientific fertilization || 合理~ reasonable fertilization ' slaughter 18 杀 [殺] shā (kill, slaughter) slaughter: ~鸡 slaughter chickens ' take, embark 20 乘 [-] chéng (ascend, ride) take, embark: ~火车 take a train || ~船 by ship || ~飞机 take a flight ' return home gloriously 48 衣锦还乡 [-錦還鄉] yìjǐnhuánxiāng (wear-brocade-return-home) return home gloriously: 中国人一直有赚钱后~的观念. The Chinese always thought they were going to move back to their hometowns after earning their fortune elsewhere. 运输 [運輸] yùnshū (transport-convey) transport: 交通~ communication and transportation || 铁路~ railway transportation || ~食物 transport food ' transportation during the Spring Festival 9 春运 [-運] chūnyùn (spring festival-transit) transportation during the Spring Festival: 铁路~ the railway transportation during the Spring Festival ' make oneself an example, give a lead 6 以身作则 [---則] yǐshēnzuòzé (use-oneself-as-example) make oneself an example, give a lead: 父母必须~. The parents must make themselves an example. ' be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others 7 为人师表 [爲-師-] wéirénshībiǎo (be-people’s-teacher-model) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others: 处处~ be a model for others everywhere ' skip class 32 旷课 [曠課] kuàngkè (absent-class) skip class: 无故~ miss class for no reason || ~两次 skip class twice || 经常~ routinely skip class ' edit, compile 6 编 [編] biān (put in order, compile, write) edit, compile: ~故事 compile a story || ~词典 edit a dictionary || ~一本书 edit a book ' 一场~ one performance || 看~ watch a performance || ~节目 the show’s program 1 演出 [-] yǎnchū (act-open) play (pluck) 18 弹 [彈] tán (eject, strike, pluck, play) play (pluck): ~钢琴 play the piano || ~吉他 play the guitar || ~风琴/琵琶 play the organ/lute ' take, shoot 1 拍摄 [攝-] pāishè (take-shoot) take, shoot: ~电影 shoot a movie || ~照 片 take a picture || ~风景 film the scenery ' fencing 18 击剑 [擊劍] jījiàn (hit-sword) fencing: ~ 比赛 fencing competition ' treat 2 治 [-] zhì (administer, treat) treat: ~病 treat a sick person || ~感冒 cure a cold || ~眼睛 treat eyes ' treat, cure an illness 3 治病 [-] zhìbìng (treat-illness) treat, cure an illness: ~救人 save people by treating illnesses || 给人 ~ treat somebody’s illness || 用植物~ use plants to treat a sickness ' massage 12 按摩 [-] ànmó (press-massage) massage: ~额头 massage the forehead || ~肩膀 massage the shoulders || 全身~ whole body massage ' patrol 7 巡逻 [-邏] xúnluó (patrol-patrol) patrol: 空中~ air patrol || 海上~ sea patrol || 来回~ back and forth patrol ' take aim 1 瞄准 [-準] miáozhǔn (take aim-front sight) take aim: ~目标 take aim at an objective || ~市场 target the market || ~时机 take aim at an opportunity ' liberate 15 解放 [-] jiěfàng (liberate-set free) liberate: ~思想 liberate the mind || ~自己 liberate oneself || 性~ sexual liberation ' catch everything at once 9 一网打尽 [-網-盡] yīwǎngdǎjìn (one-net-catch-all) catch everything at once: 将犯罪团伙~ catch an entire criminal gang at once ' massacre 13 滥杀 [濫殺] lànshā (arbitrarily-kill) massacre: ~无辜 (wúgū) massacre innocents || ~野生动物 massacre wild animals ' catch and kill (an animal) 14 捕杀 [-殺] bǔshā (catch-kill) catch and kill (an animal): ~稀有动物 kill a rare animal || 严禁~ forbid the killing of animals || 大量~ catch and kill many animals ' butcher 16 屠杀 [-殺] túshā (slaughter-kill) butcher: 大肆~ wantonly butcher || ~百 姓 slaughter commoners || 集体 (jítǐ) ~ collectively slaughter ' palm reading 15 看手相 [-] kànshǒuxiàng (read-palm) palm reading: 给他~ read his palm ' avoid evil spirits 18 避邪 [-] bìxié (avoid-demon) avoid evil spirits: 以镜~ use a mirror to avoid evil spirits ' recommend for admission to school 39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college ' recommend 40 推荐 [-薦] tuījiàn (recommend-recommend) recommend: ~ 一个学生 recommend a student || ~新书 recommend a new book ' be perfunctory, go through the motions 54 敷衍 [-] fūyǎn (apply-disperse) be perfunctory, go through the motions: ~客人 be perfunctory towards guests || ~两句 two perfunctory remarks || 随 便~ casually perfunctory, half-hearted ' call 2 拨打 [撥-] bōdǎ (dial-call) call: ~电话 call on the phone || ~手机 call with a cell phone || ~国际长途 make a long distance international call ' remit, send 7 汇 [匯] huì (remit) remit, send: ~钱 remit money || ~现金 remit cash ' mention 18 提 [-] tí (hold, raise, ask, suggest) mention: ~意见 mention an opinion || ~问题 mention a question || ~要求 bring up a requirement ' question 20 提问 [-問] tíwèn (raise-question) question: 自由~ freely question || 向 她~ question her || 第二次~ the second question ' speak hesitantly (hem and haw) 30 吞吞吐吐 [-] tūntūntǔtǔ (swallow-reduplication-spit-reduplication) speak hesitantly (hem and haw): ~不敢说 hesitate over something you are afraid to say 495 ' flowery speech with no substance 43 花言巧语 [---語] huāyánqiǎoyǔ (flowery-speech-deceitful-language) flowery speech with no substance: 对女孩子~ speak prettily to a little girl || ~地想借钱 flatter someone to borrow money ' have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker 44 能说会道 [-説會-] néngshuōhuìdào (able to-speak-good at-talk) have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker: 个个~. They are all glib talkers. ' state, declare 34 陈述 [陳-] chénshù (state-narrate) state, declare: ~ 事实 state a fact || ~ 意见 state a view || 简单~ simply declare ' ask about 40 询问 [詢問] xúnwèn (inquire-ask) ask about: ~情况 ask about the situation || ~年龄 ask about an age || ~原因 inquire about the reason ' wish a happy new year 12 拜年 [-] bàinián (worship-new year) wish a happy new year: 互相~ wish each other a happy new year || 给父母~ wish parents a happy new year ' transmit 20 传递 [傳遞] chuándì (pass on-pass) transmit: ~信息 transmit news || ~ 小纸条 pass a note || ~信件 deliver a letter ' provide 31 供给 [-給] gōngjǐ (supply-provide) provide: 粮食~ provide food || ~热 量 provide heating || 增加~ increase the supply ' agree and sign 11 签订 [簽訂] qiāndìng (sign-conclude) agree and sign: ~条约 finalize and sign a treaty || ~合同 sign a contract || ~协议 sign an agreement ' sign an agreement 12 签约 [簽約] qiānyuē (sign-agreement) sign an agreement: 正式~ formally sign an agreement || 跟公司~ sign a contract with the company || 急于~ eager to sign a contract ' adapt to 34 顺应 [順應] shùnyìng (obey-respond) adapt to: ~民意 adapt to public opinion || ~潮流 (cháoliú) adapt to trends ' send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help) 21 雪中送炭 [-] xuězhōngsòngtàn (snow-period-send-charcoal) send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help): 给老百姓~. give timely help to commoners ' raise 50 养 [養] yǎng (raise) raise: ~孩子 raise children || ~鱼 raise a fish || ~兔 子 raise a rabbit ' curse 18 诅咒 [詛-] zǔzhòu (curse-swear) curse: ~别人 curse someone || 愤怒 地~ angrily curse ' anonymous 31 匿名 [-] nìmíng (conceal-name) anonymous: ~ 投票 anonymous vote || ~信anonymous letter ' start a rumor 34 造谣 [-謠] zàoyáo (fabricate-rumor) start a rumor: 故意 ~ intentionally start a rumor || ~生事 start a troublesome rumor ' disturb 41 扰乱 [擾亂] rǎoluàn (disturb-chaos) disturb: ~秩序 (zhìxù) disturb order || ~市场 disturb the market ' tame 37 驯服 [馴-] xùnfú (tame-convinced) tame: ~大自然 tame nature || ~一头 狮子 tame a lion ' two segments with one cut (make a clean break) 49 一刀两断 [--兩斷] yīdāoliǎngduàn (one-cut-two-segment) two segments with one cut (make a clean break): 跟过去~ make a clean break with the past || 正式~ formally break off ' bright sun and gentle breeze 3 风和日丽 [風--麗] fēnghérìlì (wind-gentle-sun-fine) bright sun and gentle breeze: ~的天气 warm and sunny weather || 上午~ warm and sunny morning ' black clouds covering the sky 9 乌云密布 [烏雲--] wūyúnmìbù (black-cloud-dense-spread) black clouds covering the sky: 天空~. The sky was filled with dark clouds. ' deafening 2 震耳欲聋 [---聾] zhèn’ěr yùlóng (shock-ear-will-deaf) deafening: 响声~ deafening sound || ~的掌声 (zhǎngsheng) deafening applause ' burn, ignite 17 燃烧 [-燒] ránshāo (on flame-burn) burn, ignite: 充分~ fully ignite || 烈 火~ burning fire || ~的火焰 (huǒyàn, flame) ignited flame ' burn 19 烧 [燒] shāo (burn) burn: ~火 fire || ~干草 burn hay || ~纸 burn paper ' converge 12 汇 [匯] huì (converge) converge: ~成大河 flow together into a big river || ~在一起 converge together || ~向大海 converge into the ocean ' similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together ' vibrate, quiver, tremble 4 颤动 [-動] chàndòng (vibrate-move) vibrate, quiver, tremble: 全身~ one’s whole body trembles || 上下~ tremble from top to bottom ' follow the past and herald the future 22 承前启后 [--啓後] chéngqián qǐhòu (succeed-past-herald-future) follow the past and herald the future: 他是一位~的科学家. This scientist is a link between the future and past. || 这是一次~的大会. This meeting served as a link between past and future. ' turn off (a machine, computer or phone) 35 关机 [關機] guānjī (turn off-machine) turn off (a machine, computer or phone): 自动~ for a machine to automatically turn off || 定时~ turn off at a set time || ~ 时间off time, unused time ' stop the car 59 停车 [-車] tíngchē (stop/park-car) stop the car: 马上~ immediately stop the car || ~休息stop the car to rest ' put off, postpone 6 推迟 [-遲] tuīchí (postpone-late) put off, postpone: ~时间 postpone (a time) || ~婚礼 postpone a wedding || ~两三天 postpone for two or three days ' postpone, defer 12 延期 [-] yánqī (postpone-date) postpone, defer: 延一次期 postpone once || ~回来 postpone one’s return || ~五天 postpone five days ' take shape, form 3 形成 [-] xíngchéng (form-finished) take shape, form: ~石油form oil || ~鲜明的对比 form a sharp contrast || ~ 独特的风格have evolved a style of its own ' display, show, express 18 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (out-appear) display, show, express: ~很好behave oneself well || ~出很大的兴趣 show great interest in sth. || 在这场演出中, 他充分~了自己的才能. He showed his talent fully in this performance. ' take preventive measures 5 防患于未然 [--於--] fánghuànwèirán (prevent-hazard-at-not-formed) take preventive measures: 平时要多洗手以~. One should regularly wash their hands as a preventive measure. ' evade, dodge 14 回避 [-/迴-] huíbì (averse-avoid) evade, dodge: ~问题 avoid questioning || 有意~ willfully evade ' spread, hand down, circulate 16 流传 [-傳] liúchuán (flow-spread) spread, hand down, circulate: ~久远 hand down for a long time || ~一个故事handing down a story || 广为~ spread far and wide ' turn into, transform into, become 5 变成 [變-] biànchéng (transform-complete) turn into, transform into, become: ~蝴蝶 turn into a butterfly || ~蓝色 become blue || 从丑小鸭~白天 鹅(é) transform from an ugly ducking into a white swan ' vary, alternate 11 变换 [變換] biànhuàn (change-change) vary, alternate: ~颜色 change color || ~话题 change topics || ~工作change work ' change shape 14 变形 [變-] biànxíng (change-form) change shape: 容易~ easy to change shape || 弯曲~ easy to bend || 骨头~. The bone is deformed. ' put back the clock 25 开倒车 [開-車] kāidàochē (drive-reverse-vehicle) put back the clock: 新法律是~, 要退回到50年前的水平. The new law will roll the clock back ' change into, turn into 26 变为 [變爲] biànwéi (change-into) change into, turn into: ~气体 turn into gas || 把沙漠~绿洲 turn the wilderness into green fields ' come back to life (or consciousness) 10 复苏 [復蘇] fùsū (back-revive) come back to life (or consciousness): 经 济~ economic recovery || 市场~ market recovery || 万物~ all living things to come back to life ' revive, revitalize 14 振兴 [-興] zhènxīng (inspirit-prosper) revive, revitalize: ~农业 revive agriculture || 民族~ revive the nation || ~经济 revive the economy ' consume 33 消费 [-費] xiāofèi (decrease-consume) consume: 高/低~ high consumption/ low consumption || 个人~ individual consumption || 合理~ rational consumption 573 ' use up, consume 34 消耗 [-] xiāohào (decrease-use up) use up, consume: ~精力 consume one’s energy || ~时间 use up time || ~金钱 use up money ' cut the weeds and dig up the roots 4 斩草除根 [斬---] zhǎncǎo chúgēn (cut-grass-root out-root) cut the weeds and dig up the roots: 对待黑社会, 必须~. When dealing with the underworld (black market), one must cut the weeds and dig up the roots. ' kill all, wipe out 5 斩尽杀绝 [斬盡殺絕] zhǎnjìn shājué (decapitate-all-kill-extinct) kill all, wipe out: 尽管我们公司非常强大, 但是没有强大到能把所有的对 手~的程度, 所以还是要注意一下公众形象. Although our company is very powerful, it is not so powerful as to be able to wipe out all competitors, therefore we still need to pay some attention to our company’s public image. ' dismantle, tear down 10 拆除 [-] chāi chú (tear-eliminate) dismantle, tear down: ~楼房tear down a building || ~路障 tear down road blocking || 强行~ tear down by force ' satisfy a food craving 22 解馋 [-饞] jiěchán (relieve-ravenous) satisfy a food craving: 这种零食 最~. This type of snack can help satisfy your craving. ' be short of, lack 50 缺 [-] quē (incomplete, lack) be short of, lack: ~钱 be short of money || ~水lack water || ~人 be short of hands ' declare as 31 称为 [稱爲] (call-as) declare as: 他被~乡下人. He is called a countryman. || 质量好才能~好的产品. Only when the quality is good can one call it a good product. ||她被~ “美女教授.” She is known as the ‘beauty professor.’ ' be known as 32 号称 [號稱] (title-call) be known as: 中国的四川 ~天府之国. Sichuan Province in China is known as a land of plenty. || 狮子~兽中之王. The lion is called the king of beasts. ' call oneself, claim to be 36 自称 [-稱] (self-address) call oneself, claim to be: 小王~会给人算命. Little Wang claimed that he could tell people’s fortunes. || 他~是孔子的后代. He claims to be a descendant of Confucius. ' what is called 37 所谓 [-謂] (so-called) what is called: 这种~的大减价不过是个骗局! This so-called bargain is just a con! || ~朋友, 就是紧要关头肯支持你的人. A friend is someone who will stand by you when it comes to the pinch. ' ~了他的 风格 showed his style || ~出男子气概 showing masculinity || ~在态度上. It is manifested in one’s attitude. 46 表现 [-現] (outside-show) leave (behind), stay (for) 21 留下 [-] liúxià (leave-behind) leave (behind), stay (for): ~很多问题 for many questions to remain || ~美好的回忆 leave beautiful memories || ~不好 的印象 leave a bad impression ' keep, maintain, preserve 26 维持 [維-] wéichí (maintain-hold) keep, maintain, preserve: ~现 状 maintain the current status || ~生活 maintain life || ~关系 maintain relations ' be like 38 像 [-] xiàng (resemble, alike) be like: ~狼 like a wolf || ~镜子一样 just like a mirror || ~根木头 to be just like a piece of wood ' greater than, exceed 55 高于 [-於] gāoyú (higher-than) greater than, exceed: 前者~后者. The former is greater than the latter. || ~标准 greater than the standard || ~一切 greater than everything ' feel like old friends at the first meeting 20 一见如故 [-見--] yījiànrúgù (once-meet-like-old friend) feel like old friends at the first meeting: 两人~ two people who feel like old friends at the first meeting ' incompatible with 34 格格不入 [-] gégébúrù (hinder-reduplication-not-conform) incompatible with: 跟时代~ incompatible with the times ' (or prices, rates etc) 7 居高不下 [-] jūgāobúxià (stay-high-not-drop) (or prices, rates etc) to remain high (of prices, rates): 房价~. Housing prices have been consistently high. || 血压~ blood pressure has been consistently high ' be closely linked 44 息息相关 [---關] xīxīxiāngguān (breath-breath-mutual-involve) be closely linked: 个人与社会~ be closely linked to people and society || 彼此~ be closely linked to one another ' add together, plus 14 相加 [-] xiāngjiā (together-add) add together, plus: 金额~ add a sum together || 两个数~ add two numbers together ' beckon, beckon 30 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, provoke) beckon, beckon: ~蚊子 attract mosquitoes || ~人喜爱 beckon one’s love || ~人烦 make people annoyed ' bring calamity to the country and the people 25 祸国殃民 [禍國--] huòguó yāngmín (bring calamity to-country-bring disaster to-people) bring calamity to the country and the people: 新中 609 国成立后, 中国政府认为鸦片~, 所以要禁止鸦片. After its establishment, the new Chinese government thought that opium would bring calamity to the country and the people, therefore it was necessary to prohibit opium. ' larger than 12 大于 [-於] dàyú (big-than) larger than: ~光速 larger than the velocity of light || 收入~支出. The revenue is larger than the expense. || 五~三. Five is bigger than three. ' massive 13 庞大 [龐-] pángdà (huge-big) massive: 数量~ massive quantity || ~的 怪物 massive monster || 无比~ comparatively large ' especially large 16 特大 [-] tèdà (unusually-big) especially large: ~城市 large city || ~新 闻 big news || ~事故 big events ' small, little 26 微小 [-] wēixiǎo (minute-small) small, little: ~的数字 a small number || ~的信息 little information || ~的变化 a small change ' extremely large (painting, photographs) 28 巨幅 [-] jùfú (huge-width/size) extremely large (painting, photographs): ~照片 large picture || ~屏幕 large screen || ~油画 large oil painting ' tolerant and generous 7 宽厚 [寬-] kuānhòu (generous-kind) tolerant and generous: 心地~ a tolerant and generous mindedness || 待人~ be generous to people ' thin 10 瘦 [-] shòu (thin, slim) thin: ~老头 a thin old man || 累~了 lose weight because of tiredness || ~了一圈 lost a lot of weight ' thin and small 12 瘦小 [-] shòuxiǎo (thin-small) thin and small: 身材~ a thin and small body || 长得~ short and skinny || ~的身子 a thin and small body ' bony, skinny 13 干瘦 [乾-] gānshòu (bony-thin) bony, skinny: ~的手 bony hands || ~的老年人 skinny elders ' slant, inclined 10 倾斜 [傾-] qīngxié (inclined-tilted) slant, inclined: ~着身子 inclined someone’s body || 向前~ inclined forward ' reel right and left, lying on all sides 11 东倒西歪 [東---] dōngdǎoxīwāi (eastern-fall-western-slant) reel right and left, lying on all sides: 这个人喝醉了, 走路~. The drunkard staggered along the road || ~ 的房子 a tumbledown house ' twists and turns 20 迂回曲折 [-] yūhuíqǔzhé (roundabout-zigzag) twists and turns: ~的 道路 a winding road 619 ' uneven 9 高低不平 [-] gāodībúpíng (high-low-not-flat) uneven: ~的山路 uneven mountain roads ' navy blue 18 海蓝 [-藍] hǎilán (sea-blue) navy blue: ~裤子 navy blue pants ' brown 30 褐色 [-] hèsè (brown-color) brown: ~的眼睛 brown eyes || ~头发 brown hair ' dark brown 31 深褐 [-] shēnhè (dark-brown) dark brown: ~色 a dark brown color ' light brown 33 浅棕 [淺-] qiǎnzōng (light-brown) light brown: ~色a light brown ' in a soft voice 14 细声细气 [細聲細氣] xìshēngxìqì (gentle-sound-gentle-voice) in a soft voice: ~地回答 speak in a soft voice || 说话~ talk in a soft voice ' 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 3 芳香 [-] fāngxiāng (fragrant grass-fragrant) bitter 17 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter: ~瓜 bitter melon || 药 ~. Pills are bitter. || 味道~ a bitter taste ' bitter 18 苦涩 [-澀] kǔsè (bitter-astringent) bitter: ~的海水 the bitter sea || ~的 心情 the bitter mood || ~的回忆 the bitter memory ' well-cooked 9 烂 [爛] làn (thoroughly cooked) well-cooked: 煮~ stew sth. until tender || 烧~ fried sth. until tender || 肉~了 well-cooked meat ' light 17 轻飘飘 [輕飄飄] qīngpiāopiāo (light-flying-reduplication) light: ~的 身体 a light body || ~的气球 light balloons ' sharp 29 锋利 [鋒-] fēnglì (knife edge-sharp) sharp: ~的刀子 a sharp knife || 说 话~ talk sharply || ~的目光 sharp eyes ' cold, frigid 2 寒冷 [-] hánlěng (chilly-cold) cold, frigid: 天气~ a cold weather || ~的 冬天 a cold winter || ~的地方 a cold place ' moist, humid 13 潮 [-] cháo (humid) moist, humid: ~衣服 damp clothes || 家里~. Home is humid. || 天气~ a humid weather ' Spring has come and the flowers are in bloom. It’s a blooming spring 24 春暖花开 [---開] chūnnuǎnhuākāi (spring-warm-flower-bloom) Spring has come and the flowers are in bloom. It’s a blooming spring: ~的季 节 the blooming spring season || ~的时候 the time of blooming spring ' a large number of, much, a lot of 8 大量 [-] dàliàng (large-volume) a large number of, much, a lot of: ~信 息 (xìnxī) much information || ~照片 a lot of photos || ~使用 use sth. a lot ' a huge sum, a big amount 11 巨额 [-額] jù’é (huge-amount) a huge sum, a big amount: ~资金 a huge sum of money || ~收入 a big amount of income || ~财富 (cáifù) an immense amount of treasure ' tens of thousands of 12 成千上万 [---萬] chéngqiānshàngwàn (become-1, 000-surpass-10, 000) tens of thousands of: ~的人 tens of thousands of people ' a series of 13 一系列 [-] yīxìliè (a-series) a series of: ~的问题 a series of issues || ~的 工作 a series of work || ~事情 a series of agendas ' countless, innumerable 16 不计其数 [-計-數] bújìqíshù (unable-count-its-number) countless, innumerable: ~的牛羊 countless cattle and sheep || ~的死者 countless dead people ' most, a majority of 17 绝大多数 [絕--數] juédàduōshù (overwhelming-majority) most, a majority of: 占~ take up a great majority of || ~学生a great majority of students|| ~情况in most cases ' the slightest amount or degree, a bit 23 丝毫 [絲-] sīháo (1/100,000 Chinese foot-1/10,000 Chinese foot) the slightest amount or degree, a bit: ~没想到 never realize || ~不累 not tired at all/never tired ' a tiny bit 24 一丝一毫 [-絲--] yīsīyīháo (a-tiny bit-a-tiny bit) a tiny bit: 他没有~ 的怀疑. He had never any doubts. || ~的希望也没有. There is no hope at all. ' diverse, multi 29 多元 [-] duōyuán (multiple-entity) diverse, multi: ~文化 multiple cultures || ~标准 (biāozhǔn) multi-component standard ' littleknown, rarely known 43 鲜为人知 [鮮爲--] xiǎnwéirénzhī (rarely-by-people-known) littleknown, rarely known: ~的景点 (jǐngdiǎn) a little-known scenery spot || ~的 产品 a rarely known product ' extensive/rich and profound 10 博大精深 [-] bódà jīngshēn (extensive-big-profound-deep) extensive/rich and profound: ~的思想 rich and profound thoughts ' lack of, a shortage of 15 缺乏 [-] quēfá (short of-lack) lack of, a shortage of: ~自信 lack of confidence || ~人才 a shortage of talent || ~兴趣lack of interest ' gorgeous, splendid 23 富丽堂皇 [-麗--] fùlì tánghuáng (grand-splendid-magnificent) gorgeous, splendid: ~的大楼 a splendid building || 装饰得~ sumptuously decorated ' most 17 大部分 [-] dàbùfèn (majority-part) most: ~地方 most area || ~时间 most of the time || ~国家 most countries ' majority, most 18 大多数 [--數] dàduōshù (vast-majority) majority, most: ~学生 a majority of students || ~词语 most of the words || ~人 the majority of people ' a small number of, a few 19 少数 [-數] shǎoshù (minor-number) a small number of, a few: ~人 a small number of people || ~地区 a few regions || ~公司 a few companies ' messy, worn-out, lousy 25 烂 [爛] làn (soft, rotten) messy, worn-out, lousy: 打~ batter down, || ~鞋 worn-out shoes || ~衣服 lousy clothes ' underdone, halfcooked 17 半生不熟 [-] bànshēngbúshú (half-raw-not-cooked) underdone, halfcooked: ~的牛排 a half-cooked steak || ~的朋友 friends who are not too familiar ' ripe, cooked 20 熟 [-] shú (well-cooked) ripe, cooked: 烧/煮~ well-cooked || ~鸡蛋 cooked eggs || ~菜 cooked food ' gender, sexuality 2 两性 [兩-] liǎngxìng (two-gender) gender, sexuality: ~关系 sexual relations || ~平等equality between the sexes || ~问题 a gender issue ' ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star 6 男 [-] nán (man, male) <非谓形容词> male: ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star ' androgynous 8 不男不女 [-] bù’nánbùnǚ (not-man-not-woman) androgynous: 不男 不女 [----] bù’nán bùnǚ (not-man-not-woman) neither a male nor a female, indeterminate: 打扮得~ dress neither like a woman nor a man || 这个 人看起来~的。This person looks neither like a woman nor a man. ' ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants 13 雄 [-] xióng (male bird) <非谓形容词> male: ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants ' ~鸡 hens || ~熊 female bears || ~兔 female rabbits 16 母 [-] mǔ (female) <非谓形容词> female: ~鸡 hens || ~熊 female bears || ~兔 female rabbits ' too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile 13 弱不禁风 [---風] ruòbùjīnfēng (weak-unable-withstand-wind) too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile: ~的身体 a vulnerable/fragile body ' new fashion 14 潮 [-] cháo (tide, trendy) new fashion: ~人 trendsetters || 新~ new trends || 穿得~ dressing in a trendy way ' be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name 6 名副其实 [---實] míngfùqíshí (fame-match-its-fact) be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name: ~的好老师 a good teacher in every sense of the word ' amazing magic 30 神奇 [-] shénqí (magic-incredible) amazing magic: ~传说 amazing legends || ~的花 magic flowers || ~地出现 magically appear ' normal, regular 32 正常 [-] zhèngcháng (just-normal) normal, regular: ~的人 a normal person || ~温度 a normal temperature || ~工作 a normal work ' good, nice 35 不错 [-錯] búcuò (not-bad) good, nice: 成绩~ good grades || 干得 ~ well done, good job, nice work || ~的电影 good movie ' unusual, abnormal 38 反常 [-] fǎncháng (opposite to-normal) unusual, abnormal: ~行为 anomalous/atypical behavior || 心理 ~ mental distortion || ~的地方 an unusual place ' unusual, abnormal, aberrant 39 异常 [異-] yìcháng (different from-normal) unusual, abnormal, aberrant: 情况 ~. The situation is unusual. || 性格~ an abnormal character || ~行 为 an unusual behavior ' first-rate, classic 5 一流 [-] yī liú (first-class) first-rate, classic: ~的服务 the first-rate service || ~人才 the first-class talented person || ~城市 the first-class city ' amazing, horrendous 11 惊人 [-] jīngrén (surprise-people) amazing, horrendous: ~的速度 an alarming rate || 慢得~ surprisingly slow || 数字~ staggering numbers 661 ' damn 27 该死 [該-] gāisǐ (ought to-die) damn: ~的生活damnable life || ~的家 伙damn guy || ~的天气 wretched weather ' ordinary, usual, common 41 平常 [-] píngcháng (ordinary-common) ordinary, usual, common: ~的事情 normal undertaking || ~人 an ordinary person || ~的生活 an ordinary life ' elementary, primary, rudimentary 45 初等 [-] chūděng (beginning-grade) elementary, primary, rudimentary: ~教育 the elementary education || ~水平 an elementary level || ~小学 elementary schools ' paradox (logic) 20 悖论 [-論] bèilùn (contradicted-argument) paradox (logic): 一个~ a paradox || 明显的~ an apparent paradox ' apply or copy mechanically 25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages ' disadvantages outweigh advantages 4 弊大于利 [--於-] bìdàyúlì (disadvantage-more-than-advantage) disadvantages outweigh advantages: 玩电脑游戏~吗? Do the advantages of computer games outweigh the disadvantages? 667 ' adapt, fit 6 适应 [適應] shìyìng (adapt-respond) adapt, fit: ~需要meet the needs of || ~时代的要求keep abreast of the times || ~新环境adapt to the new circumstances ' macro 11 宏观 [-觀] hóngguān (macro-view) macro: ~角度macro perspective || ~经济macro economy || ~管理macro-control ' satisfactory, perfect 15 圆满 [圓滿] yuánmǎn (complete-satisfactory) satisfactory, perfect: ~解决solve it satisfactorily || ~完成complete successfully || ~的解释a satisfactory explanation ' quote out of context 19 断章取义 [斷--義] duànzhāngqǔyì (break-text-get-meaning) quote out of context: 有的美国媒体会对某位政治家的演讲~, 然后批评他是种 族主义者. Some American media take a politician’s speech out of context and criticize him as a racist. ' look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view 20 坐井观天 [--觀-] zuòjǐng guāntiān (sit-well-watch-sky) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view: 人们用~来比喻一 个人目光短浅. People use the word ‘sitting in the well to watch the sky’ to describe the ones who have a very narrow view. ' vivid and dramatic 7 有声有色 [-聲--] yǒushēngyǒusè (have-sound-have-color) vivid and dramatic: 说得~ speak dramatically || ~的故事vivid stories ' vivid, lifelike 8 活灵活现 [-靈-現] huólínghuóxiàn (alive-spirit-lively-appear) vivid, lifelike: 画得~ give a vivid drawing || 说得~ give a vivid description ' make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous 29 笑话百出 [-話--] xiàohuàbǎichū (joke-by hundred-appear) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous: 外国人到了中国, 因为文化 的差异 (chāyì), 常常~. 当然, 中国人到了外国也是这样. Foreigners who come to China often make a lot of stupid mistakes because of cultural differences, and of course, the Chinese do the same things in the foreign countries. ' stereotyped, following the same pattern 42 千篇一律 [-] qiānpiān-yīlǜ (1, 000-article-same-tone) stereotyped, following the same pattern: ~的内容stereotyped contents ||一些人认为中 国《人民日报》上的文章几乎~. Some people think the articles on the People’s Daily in China are monotonous. ' as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy 25 举手之劳 [舉--勞] jǔshǒuzhīláo (raise-hand-’s-effort) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy: 捡起地上的垃圾 (lājī) 只是~, 但是很多人不 愿意做. It is just a piece of cake to pick up litter on the ground, but a lot of people don’t want to do it. ' as easy as turning one’s hand over 27 易如反掌 [-] yìrúfǎnzhǎng (easy-as-turn-palm) as easy as turning one’s hand over: 做蛋糕对她来说~. It is very easy for her to make a cake. ' amiable and easy to approach 40 平易近人 [-] píngyì jìnrén (amiable-easy-approachable-people) amiable and easy to approach: ~的人a easy-going person || ~的态度kindly and approachable attitude || 虽然他地位很高, 但是~. Though he is a highranking official, he is so kind and approachable. ' ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one 7 第一 [-] dìyī (number-one) <序数词> first: ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one ' a case involving human life is one of supreme importance 16 人命关天 [--關-] rénmìng guāntiān (man’s-life-relate-heaven) a case involving human life is one of supreme importance: 安乐死和流产都是~的问 题. Euthanasia and abortion are both involved in taking life of a human being. ' do something unnecessarily 5 多此一举 [---舉] duōcǐyījǔ (unnecessary-this-one-act) do something unnecessarily: 你这样做完全没必要, ~. It is absolutely unnecessary for you to do this. ' with a deep feeling of grief 17 沉痛 [-] chéntòng (deep-grief) with a deep feeling of grief: ~的教训 painful lessons || 心情~. The mood is bitter. || . . . . . . ~宣告, . . . . . . 不幸于昨 天去世, 享年84岁. An announcement of deep grief: unfortunately, he passed away yesterday at the age of 84. ' floods and fires know no mercy 23 水火无情 [--無-] shuǐhuǒ-wúqíng (flood-fire-no-mercy) floods and fires know no mercy: ~, 因此, 防火防水很重要. Floods and fires know no mercy, so it is very important to prevent them. ' Earth-shaking, world-shaking 24 翻天覆地 [-] fāntiān-fùdì (turn-heaven-cover-Earth) Earth-shaking, world-shaking: ~的变化an Earth-shaking change ' grand, tall and sturdy 11 雄伟 [-偉] xióngwěi (grand-great) grand, tall and sturdy: 气势~的长 城the imposing Great Wall || ~的建筑majestic architecture ' magnificent, grand 12 宏伟 [-偉] hóngwěi (grandeur-great) magnificent, grand: ~目标/蓝 图grand goals/prospects || ~的大楼magnificent buildings || ~的事业magnificent undertaking ' magnificent, spectacular 13 壮观 [壯觀] zhuàngguān (grand-sight) magnificent, spectacular: ~ 的场面 spectacular scene || ~的教堂a spectacular church || ~的瀑布 a spectacular waterfall ' be puffed with ambitions 16 雄心勃勃 [-] xióngxīn-bóbó (ambitious-heart-exuberant-reduplication) be puffed with ambitions: 这位总统制定了~的经济发展计划. This president has set ambitious economic development plans. || 他~要发财 成名. He is filled with ambition to become rich and famous. ' go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory 4 名垂青史 [-] míngchuí-qīngshǐ (name-pass down-history) go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory: 乔治华盛顿在美国~. George Washington has earned his place in the American history books. || 很多政治 家想~. Most politicians want to go down in history as great statesmen. ' shake heaven and Earth, Earth-shaking 17 惊天动地 [驚-動-] jīngtiāndòngdì (shock-heaven-shake-Earth) shake heaven and Earth, Earth-shaking: ~的大事业magnificent feat || ~的响 声Earth-shaking sound || ~的消息world-shaking news ' complete darkness, total absence of justice 8 暗无天日 [-無--] ànwútiānrì (dark-no-sky-sun) complete darkness, total absence of justice: ~的社会corrupt and unjust society || ~的生活the life on the dark ' rotten 10 腐朽 [-] fǔxiǔ (decadent-rotten) rotten: ~的思想rotten ideas || ~的生 活a rotten life ' set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) 14 高高在上 [-] gāogāo zàishàng (high-reduplication-at-above) set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom): ~的样子 set up on high (manner) || ~的领 导 admin who is not in touch with reality || ~地看着大家 look down on others ' famous brand 22 名牌 [-] míngpái (famous-brand) famous brand: ~汽车 famous car brand || ~衣服 famous clothes || ~产品 famous good ' unknown to the public 44 默默无闻 [--無聞] mòmò wúwén (silent-reduplication-not-known) unknown to the public: ~的运动员 an unknown athlete || ~地过日子 move along without attracting the public eye ' familiar, well acquainted 1 熟 [-] shú (cooked, familiar) familiar, well acquainted: 跟他很~ I am well acquainted with him. || 他俩很~ Those two are very well acquainted. || ~人 a familiar person ' loath to part from each other 18 难舍难分 [難捨難-] nánshě nánfēn (hard-abandon-hard-part) loath to part from each other: ~的关系 a relationship where people can’t bear to be apart || 跟家人~ loathe to be a part from each other ' mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable 30 势不两立 [勢-兩-] shìbùliǎnglì (situation-not-both-exist) mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable: ~的敌人 completely incompatible enemy || 和他们~ be irreconcilable with them ' made in one’s country, made in China 32 国产 [國產] guóchǎn (country-produced) made in one’s country, made in China: ~汽车 government produced car || ~电影 government produced movie || ~手机 government produced car ' sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted 5 黑白分明 [-] hēibái fēnmíng (black-white-distinguished) sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted: 斑马身上的条纹~. A zebra’s stripes are in clear contrast to one another. || ~的眼睛 a contrast in one’s eyes ' known to every household 8 家喻户晓 [--戶曉] jiāyù hùxiǎo (family-told-household-known) known to every household: ~的民间故事. This story is clear to every household. || 新婚姻法~ The new marriage law is clear to every household. ' affirm, be sure 13 肯定 [-] kěndìng (affirm-conclude) affirm, be sure: ~的答案 clear answer || ~的语气 affirming voice || ~的态度 affirming bearing ' not say a word, not utter a sound 38 一声不响 [-聲-響] yīshēng bùxiǎng (one-sound-not-to ring) not say a word, not utter a sound: ~地喝了三杯酒 drink three glasses of alcohol without saying a word || ~地坐在窗前 sit by the window silently ' first hand 7 第一手[-] dìyīshǒu (first-hand) first hand: ~资料 first hand information ' manual work, man power 16 人工 [-] réngōng (man-worked) manual work, man power: ~湖 manmade lake || ~心脏 artificial heart || ~降雨 artificial rain ' ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella 21 自动 [-動] zìdòng (self-move) semi-automatic 22 半自动 [--動] bàn zìdòng (semi-automatic) semi-automatic: ~长途电 话 semi-automatic long distance phone call ' fully automatic 23 全自动 [--動] quán zìdòng (fully-automatic) fully automatic: ~相机 fully automatic camera || ~洗碗机 fully automatic dish washer ' formal, official 4 正式 [-] zhèngshì (formal-rule) formal, official: ~开始start officially || ~成立formally established || ~代表formal representative ' less know and inferior brand 9 杂牌 [雜-] zápái (other than mainstream-brand) less know and inferior brand: ~自行车miscellaneous bicycles || ~货goods of an inferior brand || ~军miscellaneous troops ' adoptive mother, a woman whose position is roughly equivalent to a foster mother and godmother in Western countries without religious or legal complications 8 干妈 [乾媽] gānmā (adopt-mother) adoptive mother, a woman whose position is roughly equivalent to a foster mother and godmother in Western countries without religious or legal complications: 认~ have an adoptive mother ' stepmother 10 后妈 [後媽] hòumā (step-mother) stepmother ' stepmother 12 继母 [繼-] jìmǔ (step – mother) stepmother ' adopted mother 14 养母 [養-] yǎngmǔ (raise-mother) adopted mother: ~不希望他找到自 己的亲生父母. His adoptive mother didn’t want him to find his birth parents. 709 ' be mean (or wicked, rotten) 22 缺德 [-] quēdé (lack-virtue) be mean (or wicked, rotten): ~的事 wicked and rotten matters || 做人很~ be a wicked and rotten person || 这个主 意很~. This is a wicked and awful thought. ' stop at nothing to do evil 31 无恶不作 [無惡--] wú’è bùzuò (no-evil-won’t-do) stop at nothing to do evil: ~的魔鬼. A demon will stop at nothing to do evil. ' two faced, three knives (double cross) 36 两面三刀 [兩---] liǎngmiàn sāndāo (two-face-three-knife) two faced, three knives (double cross): 对朋友不能~. Stop playing a double game with your friend. ' genuine, sincere 11 诚心诚意 [誠-誠-] chéngxīn chéngyì (honest-heart-honest-faith) genuine, sincere: ~地帮助别人 sincerely seek to help others || ~地相信 sincerely trust ' consistent in thought and action 14 表里如一 [-裏--] biǎolǐ rúyī (outside-inside-as-one) consistent in thought and action: ~, 言行一致 for words and actions to be consistent ' say yes and mean no 33 口是心非 [-] kǒushì xīnfēi (mouth-yes-heart-no) say yes and mean no: 政客们常常~. Politicians are often duplicity. ' see what is right and have the courage to do it 24 见义勇为 [見義-爲] jiànyì yǒngwéi (see-justice-brave-do) see what is right and have the courage to do it: ~抓小偷 see a thief and have the courage to catch them ' lacking courage and confidence 30 胆小怕事 [膽---] dǎnxiǎo pàshì (gut-small-afraid-trouble) lacking courage and confidence: 在工作中~ lack courage and confidence in work || 表现得~ show a lack of courage and confidence ' distinguished and accomplished 6 风流 [風-] fēngliú (wind-flow) distinguished and accomplished: ~人 物 accomplished person ' romantic 7 浪漫 [-] làngmàn (transliteration of Romance) romantic: ~的生活 romantic life || ~诗人 romantic poet || ~色彩 romantic covers ' leisurely and carefree 14 自由自在 [-] zìyóu zìzài (free-unrestrained) leisurely and carefree: ~的生活 live in a leisurely and carefree manner || ~地呼吸 breath carefree || ~地生长 grow in a carefree manner ' naughty, mischievous 20 顽皮 [頑-] wánpí (mischievous-naughty) naughty, mischievous: ~小孩 mischievous child || ~地眨眼睛 mischievous eyes || ~的笑脸 a mischievous smile ' doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger, bursting with energy 23 生龙活虎 [-龍--] shēnglóng huóhǔ (lively-dragon-lively-tiger) doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger, bursting with energy: ~地战斗to fight in a way that is bursting with energy || 小伙子一天到晚~的. The boy is vigorous from dawn to dusk. ' not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous 3 一丝不苟 [-絲--] yīsī bùgǒu (a-bit-not-neglect) not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous: 对工作~. Be meticulous about your work. || ~的态度a meticulous attitude ' do shoddy work and use inferior material 35 偷工减料 [--減-] tōugōng jiǎnliào (pilfer-man hour-reduce-material) do shoddy work and use inferior material: ~的工程the constructions of cutting corners. || 别找他们盖楼, 他们总是~. Don’t hire them to build a building. They’re always cutting corners. ' rough, rude 14 粗鲁 [-魯] cūlǔ (rough-rude) rough, rude: 言语~ speak rudely || ~的 行为rude behavior ' rough, boorish 16 粗野 [-] cūyě (rough-wild) rough, boorish: 动作/举止~ behave boorishly || 说话 ~ speak boorishly || ~的人rough person ' have high standards but little ability 17 眼高手低 [-] yǎngāo shǒudī (eye-high-hand-low) have high standards but little ability: 他没什么真本事, ~. He has high aspirations but low abilities. || 年轻人找工作往往~. When young people look for work, they often have high expectations for job positions but little ability. ' act with undue haste, be overhasty 19 操之过急 [--過-] cāozhī-guòjí (act-it-too-hastily) act with undue haste, be overhasty: 处理问题~ deal with problems in haste || 我们慢慢来, 不要~. Let’s take our time. Don’t be hasty. ' haste brings no success, more haste, less speed 20 欲速则不达 [--則-達] yù sù zé bú dá (want-haste-however-not able toaccomplish) haste brings no success, more haste, less speed: 减肥 要慢慢来, ~. Take your time to lose weight. More haste, less speed. ' sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others ' put others before oneself 19 先人后己 [--後-] xiānrén hòujǐ (first-others-later-self) put others before oneself: 在利益面前应该~. In times of benefit, you should put others before yourself. ' harm others for one’s personal gain 22 损人利己 [損---] sǔnrén lìjǐ (harm-others-benefit-self) harm others for one’s personal gain: ~的思想 the thought of harming others for one’s personal gain || 损人不利己 to harm others without benefiting oneself ' bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit ' love money as one loves one’s life 31 爱财如命 [愛財--] àicái rúmìng (love-money-like-life) love money as one loves one’s life: ~的人 a person who loves money as one loves one’s life ' generous (in spirit), magnanimous 7 大度 [-] dàdù (wide-magnanimity) generous (in spirit), magnanimous: 胸怀 (xiōnghuái) ~ have a generous heart || ~的人 a generous person ' eat and drink extravagantly 8 大吃大喝 [-] dàchī dàhē (extravagantly-eat-extravagantly-drink) eat and drink extravagantly: 我~ 了两个星期, 胖了20磅. I did extravagant eating and drinking for two weeks and gained 20 pounds. || 中国人喜欢过 春节的时候~. Chinese people like to eat and drink extravagantly during the Spring Festival. ' wasteful, extravagant 9 大手大脚 [-] dàshǒu dàjiǎo (lavish-hand-lavish-foot) wasteful, extravagant: 花钱~ spend lavishly ' red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry 10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights ' competitive, like to contest 6 争强好胜 [爭--勝] zhēngqiáng hǎoshèng (compete-powerhouse-eager-to win) competitive, like to contest: ~的人 a competitive person with a strong desire to win || ~的性格 a competitive personality ' ~地解决 (jiějué) 问 题solve a problem in a reasonable manner 16 通情达理 [--達-] tōngqíng dálǐ (unimpeded-sense-reachable-reason) not normal human nature 24 不近人情 [-] bùjìn rénqíng (not-close-human-reason) not normal human nature: 这家公司规定员工不能因为孩子生病而请假, 真是~！The company rules that employees can not ask for a leave when their children are sick, so it’s inhumane! || ~的管理 inhumane management ' hide the truth from the masses 27 一手遮天 [-] yīshǒu zhētiān (single-hand-hide-sky) hide the truth from the masses: 大股东~. The major shareholder conceals the truth to controll this company. || 这个国家的领导人 ~, 进行独裁统治. The leader of this country hid the truth from the masses and ruled people by dictatorship. ' nauseating, sickening, disgusting 20 肉麻 [-] ròumá (flesh-nauseating) nauseating, sickening, disgusting: ~话. It’s sickening to hear this kind of talk. || ~的举动. It’s sickening to see such behavior. || 使人~ make one sick ' sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional 27 多愁善感 [-] duōchóu shàn’gǎn (excessive-grieved-easy-sentimental) sentimental and susceptible, weak and emotional: ~的少女 a sentimental teenager ' like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love 29 喜新厌旧 [--厭舊] xǐxīn yànjiù (like-new-tired of-old) like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love: ~的人 a fickle person || ~的行为 fickle behavior || 他太太~ his wife is very fickle ' devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one 30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person ' suit one’s actions to changing conditions 14 随机应变 [隨機應變] suí jī yìng biàn (along-condition-respond-change) suit one’s actions to changing conditions: 善于~ be good at rising to the occasion || ~地提问ask questions according to changing conditions ' clumsy, awkward 21 笨手笨脚 [-] bènshǒu bènjiǎo (clumsy-hand-clumsy-foot) clumsy, awkward: 做事~. It’s clumsy to do things. || ~的人. He is clumsy. ' handy 3 手巧 [-] shǒuqiǎo (hand-skillful) handy: 他~. He is clever with his hands. ' smooth and slick (in making social contacts) 11 八面玲珑 [---瓏] bāmiàn línglóng (8-direction-clever and nimble) smooth and slick (in making social contacts): 他为人~. He is smooth and tactful. ' show no understanding of the times, lack judgment 25 不识时务 [-識時務] búshí shíwù (not-comprehend-current-affair) show no understanding of the times, lack judgment: ~地提意见provide one’s opinions without understanding of the times ' clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. ' work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work ' It all depends on human effort 12 事在人为 [---爲] shìzàirénwéi (thing-in-people-do) It all depends on human effort: ~, 努力做下去就会成功. Nothing is impossible, and it all depends on human effort. ' piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy 16 好吃懒做 [-喫懶-] hàochī lǎnzuò (like-eat-lazy-work) piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy: ~的人a gluttonous and lazy guy || ~的恶习a bad habit of being gluttonous and lazy || 他是个富二代, ~. He is an affluent second generation and likes to be piggish. ' with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish 20 虎头蛇尾 [-頭--] hǔtóu shéwěi (tiger-head-snake-tail) with a tiger’s head and a snake’s tail- fine start and poor finish: 这个故事~ The story begins dramatically, but the plot peters out before the end. || 她做事总是~. She always starts off with a bang but ends with a whimper. ' practice makes perfect 27 熟能生巧 [-] shúnéngshēngqiǎo (practice-can-make-skillfull) practice makes perfect: 学中文跟学钢琴 (gāngqín) 一样, 得多练习, ~. Learning Chinese is the same as learning piano. Practice makes perfect. ' 我对股票 (gǔpiào) 很~. I know very little about stocks. || ~话lay language, mere dabbler’s opinion || 内行看门道, ~看热闹. While the connoisseur recognizes the artistry, the layman simply enjoys the show. 747 30 外行 [-] wàiháng (outside-profession) circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty 21 老谋深算 [-謀--] lǎomóu shēnsuàn (shrewd-plot-far-scheme) circumspect and far-seeing, experienced and astute, cunning and crafty: ~的政 客a canny politician || 他做事~, 很少失误. He is circumspect and farseeing and seldom fails. ' have little talent and less learning 27 才疏学浅 [--學淺] cáishū xuéqiǎn (talent-sparse-kowledge-shallow) have little talent and less learning: 本人~, 如有不当之处, 请各位 指正. I have little talent and less learning. If there is any mistake, please give me your valuable comments. ' ignorant and ill-informed 28 孤陋寡闻 [---聞] gūlòu guǎwén (isolated-limited-scant-information) ignorant and ill-informed: 她~, 连“罗马”都没听说过. She is so ignorant that she doesn’t even know ‘Rome.’ ' have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus ' safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 9 安然无恙 [--無-] ānrán wúyàng (safe-suffix-no-ailment) safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness): 他从楼梯 上滚下来却~. He rolled down from the upstairs but was safe || 她被人绑架 (bǎngjià) 了一个星期, 最后~地回来了. She was kidnapped for a week and then came back safe and sound. ' on the verge of death or crisis 26 危在旦夕 [-] wēizài dànxī (dangerous-at-morning-evening) on the verge of death or crisis: 生命~. Lives are on the verge of death or destruction. || 国家~ The state is on the verge of crisis. ' show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble 27 引狼入室 [-] yǐnlángrùshì (lead-wolf-enter-home) show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble: 这么做简 直就是~. Doing such a thing is almost like opening the door to a dangerous person. || 他聘请 (pìnqǐng) 了一位CEO, 结果~, 把公司搞垮了. He hired this CEO in which he opened the door to a dangerous person because the CEO took the company down eventually.' noisy 1 闹 [閙] nào (noisy) noisy: ~市downtown || ~心vexed, annoyed ' huge crowds of people 11 人山人海 [-] rénshān rénhǎi (people-mountain-people-sea) huge crowds of people: 到处~ there is sea of people everywhere || 新年的时候, 纽约 时代广场~. During the New Year, New York’s Times Square is a sea of people. ' the vast territory with a sparse population 24 地广人稀 [-廣--] dìguǎng rénxī (land-vast-people-sparse) the vast territory with a sparse population: 这个国家~. This vast country is sparsely populated. ' single-handed, all by oneself, alone 32 单枪匹马 [單槍-馬] dānqiāng pǐmǎ (single-spear-single-horse) single-handed, all by oneself, alone: 他偷渡 (tōudù) 到美国时只剩下二十美 元了, 后来~打天下, 现在拥有几百家餐饮连锁店 (liánsuǒdiàn). When he came to America, he had only $20 left. Later he worked very hard on his own business. Now he has a chain of several hundred restaurants. || ~往前冲play a lone hand ' ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. 12 火烧眉毛 [-燒--] huǒshāo méimao (fire-burn-eyebrow the fire is singeing the eyebrows – a desperate sitution, at a crucial point: ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. ' as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme 13 燃眉之急 [-] ránméizhījí (burn-eyebrow-’s-urgency) as pressing as a fire singeing one’s eyebrows- a matter of extreme urgency, extreme ' extremely urgent, imminent 14 迫在眉睫 [-] pòzàiméijié (pressing-at-eyebrow-eyelash) extremely urgent, imminent: 时间~. We are pressed for time. || 工作~. The work is imminent. ' spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust 8 一尘不染 [-塵--] yīchén bùrǎn (one-dust-not-to soil) spotless, not soiled by a speck of dust: ~的房间spotless rooms || 扫得~ clean it spotless || 家具~. The furniture is spotlessly clean. ' everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy 5 井然有序 [-] jǐngrán yǒuxù (orderly-suffix-have-order) everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy: ~地工作 orderly work || 安排得~ orderly arrangements ' everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy 6 井井有条 [---條] jǐngjǐng yǒutiáo (orderly-reduplication-have-order) everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy: 秩序~ in neat and tidy order || ~的房间 a neat and tidy room || 处理得~ managed carefully ' even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand) 26 七手八脚 [-] qīshǒu bājiǎo (7-hand-8-foot) even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand): ~地搬东西everyone lent a hand to move staff || 大家~地把房子打扫干净了. With everybody lending a hand, the house was soon swept clean. ' bitter, hardship, pain 20 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter, hardship, pain: 吃/受~ bear hardships || 生活~ a bitter life || 我们的~日子快要到头了. Our bitter days are almost over. ' extremely, awfully 8 要死 [-] yàosǐ (will-die) extremely, awfully: 怕得~ scared to death || 烦 得~ annoyed to death || 口渴得~ thirsty (to death) ' greatly, largely 11 大大 [-] dàdà (greatly-reduplication) greatly, largely: ~减少 largely decrease || ~不同 large difference || ~提高了效率 (xiàolǜ) a large increase in efficiency ' extremely 25 极 [極] jí extremely (extreme) extremely: ~好 extremely good || ~大 extremely big || 她对人~冷淡. She’s extremely cold to others. ' extremely, especially 26 极其 [極其] jíqí (extreme-intensifier) extremely, especially: ~复杂 extremely complicated || ~普遍 extremely wide-spread || ~认真extremely hardworking ' extremely 27 极度 [極-] jídù (extreme-degree) extremely: ~神秘 very mysterious || ~困难 extremely hard || ~紧张 extremely nervous ' extremely 28 极了 [極-] jíle (extreme-suffix) extremely: 累~ extremely tired || 高兴 ~ extremely happy || 安静~ extremely quiet ' most 30 最 [-] zuì (most) most: ~长 the longest || ~浅 the shallowest || 邮递员 的工作~轻松. Post officers have the most relaxed work. ' very, can 39 可 [-] kě (can) very, can: 北京~玩的地方~不少. There are quite a few places worth visiting in Beijing. || ~难呢 very hard || ~研究的东西 be worth researching ' at the most, at best 13 顶多 [頂-] dǐngduō (highest-more) at the most, at best: ~十五六岁 no more than 15 or 16 years old || ~等半个小时 wait half an hour at most || ~一 百米 a hundred meters at most ' the most 14 最多 [-] zuìduō (most-more) the most: 在世界上中国人口~. Chinese people represent the largest population in the world. || 分布~ Dispersed the most widely || 吃得~ Eat the most ' for the most part 16 大多 [-] dàduō (more than-majority) for the most part: ~来自香港 the majority is from Hong Kong || ~是名牌. The majority are famous brands. || ~比较贵. Many are especially expensive. ' all without exception 21 无不 [無-] wúbù (none-not) all without exception: ~惊慌 (jīnghuāng) in complete panic || 听了这个故事, 在场的人~感动. After hearing this story, all people in attendance were moved. || ~同意 unanimously agree. ' with one’s own hands, personally take care of 19 亲手 [親-] qīnshǒu (with one’s own-hand) with one’s own hands, personally take care of: ~做饭 personally made food || ~检查 (jiǎnchá) personally inspect ' at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial 52 大幅 [-] dàfú (large-width/size) at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial: ~照片 large scale picture || ~广告 large scale ad || ~下降 drop at a large scale ' by a wide margin, substantially 54 大幅度 [-] dàfúdù (large-width/breadth) by a wide margin, substantially: ~提高 raise substantially || ~下降 drop off substantially || ~上升 raise substantially ' according to reason, usually 6 照理 [-] zhàolǐ (according to-norm) according to reason, usually: ~他 现在该来了. He usually arrives now. ' sooner or later 25 迟早 [遲-] chízǎo (later-sooner) sooner or later: ~出事 sooner or later have an accident || ~会发生 sooner or later will happen || ~要来 sooner or later will come ' be certain, be positive 26 肯定 [-] kěndìng (affirm-certainty) be certain, be positive: ~会受欢fl definitely will be welcome || ~高兴 definitely happy || ~愿意 definitely willing ' morning and evening, sooner or later 28 早晚 [-] zǎowǎn (sooner-later) morning and evening, sooner or later: ~会变 sooner or later will change || ~你会知道 sooner or later will know || ~ 会见面 sooner or later will meet ' as before, (same) as usual 4 照样 [-樣] zhàoyàng (as-before) as before, (same) as usual: ~生活 live a life as usual || ~完成任务 complete work as usual || ~吃喝 eat and drink as usual ' in the final analysis, boil it down 12 说到底 [説--] shuō dào dǐ (speak-to-end) in the final analysis, boil it down: 公司直接的竞争 (jìngzhēng) ~是人才的竞争. All in all, the corporate competition is the competition in talents. ' after all in the final analysis 13 归根到底 [歸---] guī gēn dào dǐ (return-root-go-end) after all in the final analysis: 历史~是人民群众创造的. History, after all, is created by the masses. || 她这样做~还是为了钱. She did it for money after all. ' first (of all) 1 首先 [-] shǒuxiān (prime-first) first (of all): ~到达 the first to arrive || ~发言speak first ' for the first time 3 首次 [-] shǒucì (first-time) for the first time: ~演出 first time acting || ~见面 first time meeting || ~合作 (hézuò) first time collaborating ' take the lead 4 率先 [-] shuàixiān (leading-first) take the lead: ~跑起来 take the lead in a race || ~反对 be the first to oppose || ~赶到事故 (shìgù) 现场 (xiànchǎng) to be the first to the scene of the accident ' hasn’t yet 8 不曾 [-] bùcéng (not-once) hasn’t yet: ~入睡 not yet have slept || ~离 开 not have yet left || ~想到not yet have thought of ' (not) any more 8 再也 [-] zàiyě (again-no) (not) any more: ~没有了 not have any more || ~听不到了not hear again || ~忍不住 ' but on the contrary 23 反倒 [-] fǎndào (on the contrary-but) but on the contrary: 雨不但没 停~下得更大了. The rain didn’t stop, on the contrary, it started raining harder. ' cannot go so far, most unlikely 11 不至于 [--於] bùzhìyú (not-arriving-at) cannot go so far, most unlikely: ~这么脏 It is not supposed to be so dirty || ~挨饿 (ái’è) be unlikely suffering from hunger || 虽然堵点儿车, 但是~用两个小时吧? Even though there is a little bit of traffic, it won’t necessarily take two hours. ' never 5 从不 [從-] cóngbù (ever-not) never: ~喝牛奶 never drank milk || ~说 假话 never told a lie || ~生气 never get angry ' never (in the past) 6 从没 [從沒] cóng méi (ever-never) never (in the past): ~见过 have never seen each other in the past || ~来过. I’ve never come here. || ~去过. I’ve never been. ' never 7 从未 [從-] cóng wèi (ever-not yet) never: ~见面. I’ve never met. || ~ 想过 I’ve never thought of || ~请过假. I’ve never asked for vacation. ' don’t imagine that it’s possible 22 休想 [-] xiūxiǎng (don’t-imagine) don’t imagine that it’s possible: ~知 道. I didn’t know it was possible || ~逃跑 (táopǎo). Don’t think escape is possible. ' used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression 1 把 [-] bǎ (hold, handle) used to shift the object ahead of the verb, which must be reduplicated or accompanied by some other word or expression: ~门关上. Close the door. || ~水喝了. Drink up the water. || ~驾照给我 看看. Show me your driver’s license. ' [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know ' according to, in the light of 2 按 [-] àn (to press down>> to control>> according to) according to, in the light of: ~时on time, according to schedule || ~规定 (guīdìng) according to the regulations || ~比例 (bǐlì) in proportion to ' but, yet, still 1 但是 [-] dànshì (but-be) but, yet, still: 这个公园有点远, ~很值得 (zhídé) 去. The park is a little bit far away, but it’s worth it. || 虽然困难 (kùnnan) 很多, ~她一点也不怕. It was difficult, but he was not afraid at all. ' but, yet, still 2 但 [-] dàn (but) but, yet, still: 她睡得很晚, ~一点也不困. He slept late, but he was not sleepy at all. || 已经四月了, ~天气还有点儿冷. It’s April, but it’s still a little bit cold. ' but, however 3 不过 [-過] bùguò (not-exceeding) but, however: 樱桃 (yīngtáo) 很 好吃, ~有点贵. The cherries are delicious, but they are a little bit expensive. || 他去那儿了, ~没见到想见的人. He went there, but he didn’t see the person he wanted to see. ' but, however 4 可是 [-] kěshì (but-be) but, however: 他努力工作, ~还是失败了. He worked hard, but he failed. || 她很饿, ~找不到饭店吃饭. He was very hungry, but he couldn’t find a restaurant to eat. ' but, however 5 可 [-] kě (but) but, however: 她发出很多邀请 (yāoqǐng) 信, ~就是 没人来. She sent out many invitation letters, but nobody came. || 到处是脏 东西, ~谁也不在乎. There was dirt everywhere, but no one cared. ' generally speaking, to sum up, in summary, in short 11 总的来说 [總-來説] zǒng de lái shuō (all inclusive-to-say) generally speaking, to sum up, in summary, in short: ~, 这家饭店的菜很好 吃. Generally speaking, the food in this restaurant is delicious. || ~, 她 的优点比缺点多. Generally speaking, she has more advantages than disadvantages. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 2 Family Members 02B 0023 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 母亲 แม่ Người mẹ die Mutter the mother la madre |