old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey) hardware hardware work hard find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna hard, stiff hard, stiff hard, stiff hard to come by, rare hard, strong, obstinate be hard to, be difficult to not easily come by, hard-earned 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. harden one’s heart be willing to do hard work take things too hard, take a matter to heart make great efforts, try hard diligent, hard-working diligent, industrious, hard-working study hard bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge bitter, hardship, pain 他早上 六点就得离开家去上班很~. It’s bitter that he has to leave at 6:00 am to go work. || 工作~ work is hard || ~的生活 a bitter life difficult, hard ~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine. hard to avoid ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. 
alter Kauz Metallbeschläge Hardware kampf kein räumliches Vorrücken oder Zurückweichen (Idiom); ohne Ausweg aus einem Dilemma hart steif sehr hart schwer zu bekommen hart schwierig nicht leicht zu bekommen anstrengend herzlos bereit sein, etwas zu tun. kann nicht herausfinden streben fleißig fleißig große Anstrengungen unternehmen Fleißige und ausdauernde Nöte trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen bitter mühsam anstrengend Sicher. schwer zu vermeiden so lange wie 
codardi ferramenta metallica hardware lotta nessun anticipo di camera o di ritirarsi (idioma); senza alcuna via d'uscita da un dilemma duro rigido molto difficile difficile da trovare duro difficile non è facile da trovare faticoso senza cuore essere disposto a fare qcs. non riesce a capire sforzarsi diligente diligente fare un grande sforzo laboriose e durevoli sofferenze intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità amaro laborioso Certo. difficile evitare a condizione che 
lâches matériel métallique matériel se battre pas d'avance ou de recul de la salle (idiome) ; sans aucune issue à un dilemme hard raide très dur difficile à obtenir hard difficile pas facile à obtenir épuisant sans cœur être disposé à faire qqch. ne peut pas comprendre s'efforcer diligent diligent faire de grands efforts un travail acharné et des difficultés persistantes entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité amer laborieux ardue Bien sûr. difficile à éviter à condition que 
cobardes hardware de metal hardware pelea no hay espacio para avanzar o retroceder (modismo); sin ninguna forma de salir de un dilema duro rígido muy duro difícil de conseguir duro difícil no es fácil de conseguir extenuante desalmado estar dispuesto a hacer algo no puede entender strive diligente diligente hacer un gran esfuerzo ...trabajando duro y soportando penurias... emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad amargo laborioso arduo Claro que sí. difícil de evitar siempre y cuando mühsam arbeiten, sich um etwas kümmern 操劳 Not leiden, Schweres ertragen 吃苦 mit großer Schwierigkeiten, eine schwierige Zeit durchleben 好容易 1. ölen, schmieren 2. tanken 3. anfeuern, zurufen 4. mit vollem Einsatz arbeiten 加油 zäh und ausdauernd 坚韧 hart, fest 坚硬 schwer, schwierig mühsam 艰巨 mühevoll, hart, schwierig 艰苦 schwer, schwierig 艰难 1. straff,stramm 2. heftig, stark 3. streng 4. knapp, rar, kärglich, arm 紧 eifrig, hart arbeitend 刻苦 Not, Armut, Elend 困苦 sich anstrengen zu 力图 selten, nicht leicht zu bekommen 难得 nicht verwunderlich 难怪 schwer vermeidlich 难免 schwierig zu.. 难以 sich anstrengen,streben,fleißig 努力 fleißig,sorgfältig 勤奋 arbeitsam und sparsam, fleißig und genügsam 勤俭 fleißig, arbeitsam 勤劳 aushalten, ertragen, still leiden 忍受 mühsam,anstrengend 辛苦 fleißig, arbeitsam 辛勤 1. hart, fest steif 2. fest, energisch 3. etw mit Mühe vollbringen, sich mühsam zu etw überwinden 4. gut (Qualität), tüchtig (Person) 硬 Hardware 硬件 fleißig, emsig 用功 1. Verbrechen, Sünde, Schuld, 2. Fehler, Schuld 3. Leid, Kummer, Schmerzen 4. jm die Schuld geben 罪 old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey) 30 老顽固 [-頑-] lǎo wángù (prefix-stubborn) old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey): 他是个 ~. He’s a stick-in-the-mud. ' hardware 1 五金 [-] wǔjīn (five-metal) hardware: ~工具 hardware tools || ~零件 hardware components || ~ 商店 hardware store ' hardware 3 硬件 [-] yìngjiàn (hard-ware) hardware: 电脑~ computer hardware ' work hard 27 打拼 [-] dǎpīn (prefix-go all out) work hard: 为自己~ work hard for yourself || ~美好的生活work hard for a perfect life || 努力~ work with all efforts ' find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna 9 进退两难 [進-兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán (advance-retreat-both-hard) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna: 处在~的境地 be in a tough circumstance || 小王~, 不知道是留在学校学习还是找工作. Little Wang had a dilemma because he didn’t know whether to stay at school and study or find a job and work. ' hard, stiff 6 硬 [-] yìng (hard) hard, stiff: 石头~ the stone is hard || 说话很~ express oneself in strong terms || ~的不行来软的. When hard tactics failed, soft methods were used. ' hard, stiff 7 坚硬 [堅-] jiānyìng (sharp-hard) hard, stiff: ~的岩石 stiff stones || ~的 骨头 hard bones ' hard, stiff 8 硬邦邦 [-] yìngbāngbāng (hard-suffix-reduplication) hard, stiff: 这个 馒头 (mántou) ~的, 像块石头. This steamed bun is as hard as rock. ' hard to come by, rare 37 难得 [難-] nándé (hard-get) hard to come by, rare: ~的机会 rare opportunities || ~休息 a rare rest || 她~看一本书. She seldom reads a book. ' hard, strong, obstinate 21 硬 [-] yìng (hard, obstinate) hard, strong, obstinate: ~木家具hardwood furniture || ~不承认错误obstinately refuse to admit one’s error || 牌子 ~ a trademark of high standing ' be hard to, be difficult to 6 难以 [難-] nányǐ (hard-to) be hard to, be difficult to: ~做到 be hard to do that || ~实现 (shíxiàn) be hard to realize it || 这个问题让他~回答. This question is difficult to answer for him. ' not easily come by, hard-earned 7 来之不易 [來---] láizhībúyì (achieve-it-not-easy) not easily come by, hard-earned: ~的胜利 (shènglì) hard-won victory || 老年人常说, 现在的 幸福生活~. Old people often say that our current happy life was hard-earned. ' 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) harden one’s heart 29 狠心 [-] hěnxīn (vicious-heart) harden one’s heart: ~的父母 harden one’s heart to one’s parents || 对自己的孩子很~ have a heart heart to one’s children || ~作了决定 have a closed heart when making decisions ' be willing to do hard work 11 肯干 [-幹] kěngàn (willing-do) be willing to do hard work: 这些农村 来的小伙子又老实又 ~. These country lads are honest and hardworking. ' take things too hard, take a matter to heart 15 想不开 (看不开) [--開] xiǎng bu kāi (view/think-not-open) take things too hard, take a matter to heart: 他因为失恋~, 最后得了忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng). He struggled with the breakup with his lover and ended up with depression. ' make great efforts, try hard 1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done ' diligent, hard-working 4 勤快 [-] qínkuài (industrious-fast) diligent, hard-working: 干活~ be diligent in work || 这个年轻人真 ~. This young man is very hardworking. ' diligent, industrious, hard-working 5 勤劳 [-勞] qínláo (industrious-labor) diligent, industrious, hard-working: ~的中国人hardworking Chinese || ~的民族hardworking and brave people ' study hard 7 用功 [-] yònggōng (exert-effort) study hard: ~学习be diligent in one’s studies || 她读书很~. She studies hard. || ~的学生diligent students ' bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships 10 吃苦耐劳 [---勞] chīkǔ nàiláo (accept-hardship-endure-labor) bear hardships and stand hard work, work hard and endure hardships: ~的民族 (mínzú) a hardy nation || ~的精神the spirit of hard work || 他工作~, 从不抱 怨. He works hard and never complains. ' work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work ' bitter, hardship, pain 20 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter, hardship, pain: 吃/受~ bear hardships || 生活~ a bitter life || 我们的~日子快要到头了. Our bitter days are almost over. ' 他早上 六点就得离开家去上班很~. It’s bitter that he has to leave at 6:00 am to go work. || 工作~ work is hard || ~的生活 a bitter life 22 辛苦 [-] xīnkǔ (toil-bitter) difficult, hard 18 艰难 [艱難] jiānnán (arduous-hard) difficult, hard: 生活~ a difficult life || 日子~ difficult days || 处境~ the situation is difficult. || 我们做这个决 定很~. We have a tough time making this decision. ' ~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine. 6 当然 [當-] dāngrán (certainly-this) hard to avoid 18 难免 [難-] nánmiǎn (hard-avoid) hard to avoid: ~紧张 nervous feelings are hard to avoid || ~出错. Mistakes are hard to avoid. || ~失望 it’s hard to avoid losing hope ' ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. 1 只要 [-] zhǐyào (only-if) [usu. with就or便] if only, as long as, provided that: ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| 81 Past tense 1 81D 1451 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 他很懒，但是她勤劳。 เขาขี้เกียจ แต่เธอขยัน Anh ấy đã lười biếng, nhưng mà chị ấy đã siêng năng. Er war faul, aber sie war fleißig. He was lazy, but she was hard-working. Lui era pigro, ma lei era attiva. |