ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
classmate
colleague
tortoise
beet
vegetable
lettuce
Chinese cabbage
thorn, splinter
microphone
needle
car, vehicle
plane
helicopter
garden
cutting board
certificate
permanent resident card (Green Card)
credit card
bank card
coupon
dish
alcoholic drink, wine, liquor
around, from beginning to end, altogether
object
target, objective
index
effect, result
rumor
what one has learned from work, study etc
impression
trials and tribulations
loving-kindness
cage, trap
chance
vitality
讲究~ be particular about one’s dress || 入时 be fashionably dressed || ~朴素 (pǔsù) be simple dressed
a group traveling together
Thanksgiving
customs house, customs
price
salary, (monthly) payment
budget
returns
chorus
cancer
get angry
pneumonia
heart disease
flu
heatstroke, sunstroke
score, grade
a plate of
life time, age, life
life time, days
before
at the same time
that year
lifetime
line
put
tidy up
get
cut
dig
hug
jump, bounce
ascend, mount
sit
stand
spout, spray
keep in mind constantly
listen
grow up
thin
be injured
fall ill
~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza
have a fever
recuperate
leave the hospital, get discharged
sleep together
get pregnant
sleep
be self-satisfied
get angry
take offense
flare up (get angry)
get angry
get really angry
容易~ easily excitable || 感情~ emotional impulse || 一时~ an impulse
in high spirits
make a fuss about nothing
flurried
restless (uneasy standing and sitting)
be used to, habit
get accustomed to
become intoxicated
regret
associate with
agree with
get over
prepare together
forget
forget
will
will
energetic, exciting
be full of
live
live together
sleep
get up
get up
get up
eat
have a dinner party
cheers
apply for a job
collaborate
跟 她~ team up with her || 我的~ my partner 369
coordinate
share
act together
come (or go) up
go down
arrive
go to
come and go
correct an error
go clubbing
propose marriage
united in marriage, wedlock
marry, get married
divorce, get divorced
取 得/获得~ get success || 他的人生和事业都很~. His life and career are very successful. || ~地演出了四百多场successfully play more than 400 games
be elected
unable to back down or quit
get into trouble, bring disaster
get rich
suddenly become rich
worth it, getting money’s worth
reach for a yard after getting an inch
kill the hen to get the eggs
penny wise, pound foolish
get the upper hand, be in the ascendance
be our for power, win promotion
climb step by step, rise steadily
lose, disappointed, loss
lose face, disgraced, embarrassed
take advantage of
draw a prize-winning ticket
get lost
get lost
be saved
get rescued
get out of danger
be of one heart
get together
do, handle, deal with
handle
act on somebody’s behalf
put in order, check up, sort out
define, fix, determine
permission, permit
出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa
purchase, introduce
buy, purchase, go shopping
in all, in total
altogether, in total, a total of
assemble, fit together
assemble, package
单独~ a separate binding "|| ~成册 bind together in a book || ~旧书 bind a old book
plant, cultivate
drunk driving
get on
get off
get close to
get back, come back, turn back
get back, go back, turn back
~读者 inspire/ enlighten readers || 有~ have inspiration/enlightenment || 得到/受到 ~ get inspiration/enlightenment
review
compose, write
sum up
sing a song
chorus
play chess
get a shot
chemotherapy
fight
take aim
catch
track down (something illegal)
complete a prison sentence
a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation
go in through the back door (use unofficial channels)
find The Way
Once on person reaches enlightenment, his pets also go to heaven (one person’s success benefits those around them).
abstain from eating meat
preach
beg for vegetarian food (as a monk)
get along with, interact
make friends with
accompany (formal)
get right to the point
try to get the first word in
得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion
respond
curse, scold
be sorry
forget your manners
coordinate
aid
offend
get entangled
prevent
swear, bind
get even with
raise
get away
scram
surround
rush
get back together
mix together
fuse into one
synthesize
merge
converge
connect, link
join together
get entangled
mix
blend
gather
piece together
scrape together
concentrate
gather
condense, curdle
similar things come together
get off of work
obtain, win
obtain, win, gain, achieve
win
get, obtain
reach a conclusion, obtain results
score
gain, get
receive, get
develop, raise
deepen
clean, clear away
get rid of, remove
eliminate, dispel
eliminate, wipe out
give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.)
be rid of calamities
throw out, get rid of
little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round)
make an analogy
~中 心authentication center || 获得 ~ get a certificate
coexist
~难 忘never forget for a lifetime || 得到~ obtain immortality || ~不死 eternal life
have altogether
老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association
get along with
link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument)
get in by every opening, seize every opportunity
get drawn into, involved
add together, plus
get the upper hand, win an advantage
shiny green, glossy and green
salty
tasty and refreshing
tight, deficient, short
hard to come by, rare
big budget, very rich
fresh and tender
fresh
usual, regular
well, good
steady, firm, stable
timely, in time, seasonable
带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities
quote out of context
not easy, difficult
strenuous, laborious
他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again.
naughty, cause sb. a headache
~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of
~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem.
have the support of the people
close, intimate
extra, additional
adopt a philosophical attitude towards
careless, thoughtless
eager to get a bargain
careful calculation and strict budgeting
devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one
play clever tricks
make great efforts, try hard
lazy
do things with great facility, with high proficiency
capable, competent
to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory
go from bad to worse
seven mouths and eight tongues- everybody trying to get a word in, all taking at once
~下心来the heart gets down || ~极了very quiet
dirty, filthy
immaculately dressed, well groomed
closely, firmly
~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals
together
together
together, at the same time
together
together
go to the bottom of a matter, after all
hastily, hurriedly
great strength, energetically
timely, on time
just now, a moment ago
again and again, repeatedly
frequently, usually
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise
whether or not
never
from, since
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let
and also
while, besides
even, even if
even, no matter how
if, supposing that
just in case, if by any chance, what if
this is to say, which means
after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence
used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.
Mitstudenten
Kollege
Hahnrei
Rote Bete
Gemüse
Kopfsalat
Kohl
stechen
Mikrofone
Stich
Familienname Che
Flugzeug
Hubschrauber
Familienname Yuan
Schneidebrett
Zertifikat
Green Card
Kreditkarten
Bankkarte
Gutscheine
Gericht (Lebensmittel)
Wein
vorne und hinten
Objekt
objektiv
Ziele
Wirksamkeit
Windgeräusch
innere Gedanken
Wahrnehmung
Prüfungen und Drangsale
Freundlichkeit
Falle (z.B. Korb, Grube oder Schlinge)
Gelegenheit jīhuì
Dynamik
tragen
erste Zeile
Thanksgiving-Tag
Zoll (d.h. Grenzübertritt)
Preis
Gehaltsabrechnung
Haushalt
Belohnung
chor
unheilbare Krankheit
wütend werden
Lungenentzündung
Herzkrankheit
Grippe
Hitzschlag
markieren
Klassifikator für Drahtspulen
Jahre
Tag
vor
zur gleichen Zeit
in diesen Jahren
sein ganzes Leben lang
Schaltung
Veröffentlichung
verwalten
siehe
Schnitt
ausgraben
umarmen
hüpfen
mounten
sitzen
Bahnhof
spurt
im Gedächtnis behalten
Hören Sie
wachsen
(von Fleisch) mager
verletzen
Krankheit
Grippe
Fieber haben
rehabilitierend
Krankenhaus verlassen
Zusammenleben (insbesondere das Leben als Mann und Frau)
konzipieren
schlafen
sich zu seiner Selbstgefälligkeit beglückwünschen
Gas
beleidigt sein
wütend werden
wütend werden
infolge eines Rückschlags wütend werden
impulsiv
in guter Laune (Idiom); in guter Laune
Getue
den Kopf verlieren
zappelig
üblich
gewöhnt an
berauscht
bedauern
assoziiert (kognitiv)
anerkennen
erobern
Luke
vergessen
vergessen
wird
wird
energische
vollmundig
Wohnsitz
Zusammenleben
schlafen
steigen
aufstehen
(nach einem Verb) aufwärts
eine Mahlzeit essen
gemeinsames Mahl
Hoch die Tassen!
Arbeit suchen
Zusammenarbeit
kooperieren
kooperieren
teilen
sich die Hände reichen
oben
nächste (Woche usw.)
kommen
gehen Sie
Kontakte
ändern
Zeit in einer Bar verbringen (Alkohol, Internet usw.)
Heiratsantrag machen
binden
heiraten
geschieden
Erfolg
gewählt werden
wenn man auf einem Tiger reitet, ist es schwer auszusteigen (Idiom); Abb. unmöglich, auf halber Strecke anzuhalten
in Schwierigkeiten geraten
Geld verdienen
schnell reich werden
lohnenswert
lit. gewinnen einen Zoll, wollen einen Fuß (Idiom); Abb. nicht zufrieden mit kleinen Gewinnen
das Huhn töten und die Eier holen (Idiom); das Huhn töten und die Eier holen
ein kleiner Verlust kann zu einem großen Fehler führen
dominant werden
befördert werden
stetig steigen
verlieren (etw.)
sich zur Schau stellen
unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen
einen Preis gewinnen
den Weg verlieren
verlieren (die Orientierung)
Errettung
gerettet werden
Flucht (Gefahr)
eines Sinnes sein
sich versammeln
verwalten
handhaben
ein Geschäftsträger (chargé d'affaires)
aufräumen
identifizieren
Lizenz
Visum
ein Tor erzielen
kaufen
insgesamt
insgesamt
versammeln
versammeln
Einband (Bücher usw.)
Plantage
DWI
in einen Bus, Zug, ein Auto usw. ein- oder aussteigen
aussteigen oder aussteigen (Bus, Zug, Auto usw.)
stehen an der Seite von
zurückkommen
zurückgehen
inspirierend
Auffrischung
tun
Induktion (Methode der Deduktion in der Logik)
ein Lied singen
chor
Schach spielen
eine Injektion geben oder erhalten
Chemotherapie
Schlachten
zielen (eine Waffe auf ein Ziel)
erfassen
Ermittlung und Festnahme (eines Kriminellen)
eine Gefängnisstrafe vollstrecken
Schlagen auf Porzellan (als Betrug)
Abb. Einfluss durch die Hintertür gewinnen
das Dao erreichen
Ein Mann hat's drauf,
Fasten (im Christentum)
predigen
um Nahrung betteln (von Mönchen)
auskommen mit
Freundschaft schließen mit
begleitend
lit. die Tür öffnen und den Berg sehen
Robocalls
Schlussfolgerung
Antwort
schimpfen
Entschuldigung
die Selbstkontrolle verlieren
Koordination
Hilfe
beleidigen
Ärger
entmutigen
vereidigt (Brüder)
ein Konto begleichen
kippen
rollen
Raus hier!
einkreisen
Eile
Komplex
zusammenführen
zu einer Einheit verschmelzen
Synthese
(nicht) überhaupt nicht
überweisen
Familienname Lian
sich zusammenschließen
Ärger
schlammig
mischen
Sammlung
zusammenstellen
auf allen Seiten improvisieren
konzentrieren
versammeln
Zusammenhalt
Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen.
Feierabend machen
siehe
erwerben
gewinnen
erhalten.
zu (einer Schlussfolgerung) kommen
Partitur
erhalten.
erhalten.
kultivieren
vertiefen
durchsuchen
ausschließen
eliminieren
Vernichtung (in der Quantenmechanik)
zerstreuen (Zweifel, Befürchtungen usw.)
Katastrophen vermeiden
loswerden
zu viele Mönche und nicht genug Brei
eine Analogie verwenden
Authentifizierung
Koexistenz
ewiges Leben
insgesamt
Mitstudenten
in der Lage sein, mit
kohärent
allgegenwärtig
Schlussfolgerung
addieren
die Oberhand gewinnen
üppiges Grün
Familienname Xian
frisch und schmackhaft
stressigen
schwer zu bekommen
reich und imposant
frisch und zart
frisch (Erfahrung, Lebensmittel usw.)
normalerweise
günstig
stabil
zu gegebener Zeit
unangebracht
lit. Bedeutung aus dem Zusammenhang herausnehmen (Idiom); aus dem Zusammenhang heraus interpretieren
Unveränderlich
Stamm
anstrengend
knorrig
Schlüsselpunkt
entscheidend
die Herzen der Menschen gewinnen
Nähe
Zusätzlichkeit
in der Lage sein, zu akzeptieren
Unachtsamkeit
gierig nach billigen
A
Sorgfältige Planung und sorgfältige Buchführung
Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen (Idiom); Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen
schlau werden
streben
faul
ganz in seinem Element
OK.
sich etwas ins Gedächtnis einprägen lassen
sich stetig verschlechtern
lange reden
noch
schmutzig
makellos gekleidet
eng
gemeinsam
zur gleichen Zeit
dieselbe
zusammen
zusammen
an der gleichen Stelle
schließlich
umgehend
energisch
planmäßig
erst dann
immer und immer wieder
oft
unerwartet
Ist das möglich?
niemals
seit (einer Zeit)
rufen Sie an.
und
zur gleichen Zeit
selbst wenn
selbst wenn
bereitgestellt
für den Fall
Dies bedeutet
von
erhalten.
amico del petto
membri
rane
cotone
lattuga
broccoli
melanzana (Solanum sativum)
puntura
microfoni
punto
cognome Che
aereo
elicotteri
cognome Yuan
tagliere
certificato
carta verde
carte di credito
carta di credito
coupon
piatto (cibo)
vino
anteriore e posteriore
oggetto
obiettivo
obiettivi
efficacia
il suono del vento
pensieri interiori
percezione
prove e tribolazioni
gentilezza
trappola (ad esempio cestino, fossa o trappola)
Opportunità jīhuì
dinamismo
Indossare
prima linea
Giorno del Ringraziamento
dogana (cioè il passaggio di frontiera)
prezzo
libro paga
budget
ricompensa
coro
malattia terminale
arrabbiarsi
polmonite
malattie cardiache
influenza
colpo di calore
segna
classificatore per bobine di filo
anni
giorno
prima di
allo stesso tempo
in quegli anni
tutta la vita
circuito
comunicato stampa
gestire
cattura
Taglia
Scavare
abbraccia
rimbalzo
montare
siediti
stazione
Spruzzo
tenere presente
ascoltare
crescere
(di carne) magro
ferire
malattia
influenza
avere la febbre
riabilitativo
lasciare l'ospedale
convivere (soprattutto per vivere come marito e moglie)
concepire
dormire
congratularsi con se stessi per essere compiacenti
gas
offendersi
arrabbiarsi
arrabbiarsi
arrabbiarsi a causa di una battuta d'arresto
impulsivo
di buon umore (idioma); di buon umore
trambusto
perdere la testa
Fidgety
abituale
abituato a
inebriato
rimpianto
associato (cognitivamente)
riconoscere
conquista
portello
dimenticare
dimenticare
volontà
volontà
energico
Corposo
residenza
coabitazione
dormire
alzati
alzarsi
(dopo un verbo) verso l'alto
mangiare un pasto
pasto comune
In alto i calici!
cercare un impiego
cooperazione
collaborare
collaborare
Condividi
unire le mani
in cima
la prossima (settimana ecc.)
vieni
vai a
contatti
modifica
passare del tempo in un bar (alcool, Internet, ecc.)
proporre il matrimonio
legare
sposarsi
divorziato
successo
essere eletto
se si cavalca una tigre, è difficile scendere (idioma); fig. impossibile fermarsi a metà strada
mettersi nei guai
fare soldi
arricchirsi in fretta
utile
lit. vincere un pollice, vuole un piede (idioma); fig. non soddisfatto di piccoli guadagni
uccidere la gallina e prendere le uova (idioma); uccidere la gallina e prendere le uova
una piccola perdita può portare ad un grande errore
diventare dominante
ottenere la promozione
aumentare costantemente
perdere (qcs.)
fare un'esibizione di se stessi
trarre un vantaggio sleale
vincere un premio
perdere la strada
perdere (i propri cuscinetti)
salvezza
essere salvato
fuga (pericolo)
essere di una sola mente
riunirsi
gestire
maniglia
un incaricato d'affari
riordinare
identificare
licenza
visto
segnare un gol
acquista
complessivamente
complessivamente
assemblare
assemblare
legare (libri, ecc.)
piantagione
DWI
salire o salire (autobus, treno, auto, ecc.)
scendere o uscire (autobus, treno, auto, ecc.)
stare al fianco di
Torna indietro
tornare indietro
che ispira
aggiornamento
fare
induzione (metodo di deduzione in logica)
cantare una canzone
coro
giocare a scacchi
dare o avere un'iniezione
chemioterapia
battaglie
mirare (un'arma a un bersaglio)
cattura
indagare e catturare (un criminale)
completare una pena detentiva
battere sulla porcellana (come una truffa)
fig. guadagno influenza dalla porta sul retro
raggiungere il Tao
Un uomo ce l'ha,
digiuno (nel cristianesimo)
predicare
mendicare per il cibo (dei monaci)
andare d'accordo con
fare amicizia con
che accompagna
illuminato. aprire la porta e vedere la montagna
Robocalls
implicazione
risposta
rimproverare
scusate
perdere l'autocontrollo
coordinamento
aiuto
offendere
ronzino
scoraggiare
giurato (fratelli)
saldare un conto
inclinazione
rotolo
Vattene da qui!
Circondate
fretta
complesso
unire
si fondono in un unico
sintesi
(non) affatto
mandato
cognome Lian
unisciti a noi
ronzino
fangoso
mix
collezione
messi insieme
improvvisare su tutti i fronti
concentrare
riunirsi
coesione
cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme.
uscire dal lavoro
cattura
Acquista
guadagno
ottenere
arrivare a (una conclusione)
punteggio
ottenere
ricevere
coltivare
approfondisci
spazzare
escludere
eliminare
annientamento (in meccanica quantistica)
dissipare (dubbi, dubbi ecc.)
evitare i disastri
sbarazzarsi di
troppi monaci e non abbastanza porridge
utilizzare un'analogia
autenticazione
coesistenza
vita eterna
complessivamente
colleghi studenti
essere in grado di parlare con
coerente
pervasivo
implicazione
sommare
prendere il sopravvento
verde lussureggiante
cognome Xian
fresco e gustoso
stressante
difficile da trovare
ricco e imponente
fresco e tenero
fresco (esperienza, cibo, ecc.)
di solito
favorevole
stabile
a tempo debito
inappropriato
lit. prendere significato da fuori contesto (idioma); interpretare fuori contesto
immutabile
ceppo
faticoso
nodoso
punto chiave
fondamentale
conquistare il cuore del popolo
vicinanza
addizionalità
essere in grado di accettare
disattenzione
avido per l'economico
A
una pianificazione meticolosa e un'attenta contabilità
dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia (idioma); dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia
fatti furbo
sforzarsi
pigro
interamente nel proprio elemento
OK.
avere qcs. impresso nella propria memoria
si deteriorano costantemente
parlare a lungo
sempre
lurido
Vestiti in modo impeccabile
strettamente
comune
allo stesso tempo
lo stesso
insieme
insieme
nello stesso posto
dopotutto
tempestivamente
vigorosamente
in orario
solo allora
ancora e ancora
spesso
inaspettatamente
è possibile?
mai
da (un tempo)
chiamare
e
allo stesso tempo
anche se
anche se
a condizione che
nel caso in cui
Questo significa
di
ottenere
ami de la poitrine
membres
grenouilles
coton
laitue
brocoli
aubergine (Solanum sativum)
sting
microphones
point
nom de famille Che
avion
hélicoptères
nom de famille Yuan
planche à découper
certificat
carte verte
les cartes de crédit
carte bancaire
coupons
plat (nourriture)
vin
avant et arrière
objet
objectif
objectifs
efficacité
le son du vent
pensées intérieures
perception
les épreuves et les tribulations
la gentillesse
piège (par exemple panier, fosse ou collet)
Opportunité jīhuì
dynamisme
wear
première ligne
Le jour de Thanksgiving
les douanes (c'est-à-dire le passage des frontières)
prix
paie
budget
récompense
chœur
maladie terminale
se mettre en colère
Pneumonie
les maladies cardiaques
grippe
coup de chaleur
mark
classificateur pour bobines de fil
ans
jour
avant
en même temps
dans ces années
toute sa vie
circuit
Communiqué de presse
gérer
catch
couper
creuser
embrasser
bounce
monter
site
station
jaillissement
garder à l'esprit
écouter
grow
(de viande) maigre
blesser
maladie
grippe
avoir de la fièvre
réhabilitative
quitter l'hôpital
cohabiter (en particulier vivre comme mari et femme)
concevoir
dormir
se féliciter d'avoir fait preuve de complaisance
gaz
prendre offense
se mettre en colère
se mettre en colère
se mettre en colère à la suite d'un revers
impulsif
dans la bonne humeur (idiome) ; dans la bonne humeur
fuss
perdre la tête
agité
habituel
habituée à
enivré
regret
associé (cognitivement)
reconnaître
conquérir
hachure
oublier
oublier
sera
sera
énergique
complet
résidence
cohabitation
dormir
rise
se lever
(après un verbe) vers le haut
manger un repas
repas communal
Cul sec !
chercher un emploi
coopération
coopérer
coopérer
partager
se donner la main
en haut
prochain (semaine etc.)
venir
aller
contacts
changer
passer du temps dans un bar (alcool, Internet, etc.)
proposer un mariage
lier
se marier
divorcé
succès
être élu
si vous montez un tigre, il est difficile d'en descendre (idiome) ; fig. impossible de s'arrêter à mi-chemin
s'attirer des ennuis
gagner de l'argent
devenir riche rapidement
utile
lit. gagner un pouce, vouloir un pied (idiome) ; fig. non satisfaite des petits gains
tuer la poule et récupérer les œufs (idiome) ; tuer la poule et récupérer les œufs
une petite perte peut entraîner une grosse erreur
devenir dominant
obtenir une promotion
augmenter régulièrement
perdre (qqch.)
faire une exposition de soi-même
tirer un avantage déloyal
gagner un prix
perdre le chemin
perdre (ses repères)
salut
être secouru
fuite (danger)
être d'accord
se réunir
gérer
handle
un chargé d'affaires
mettre de l'ordre
identifier
licence
visa
marquer un but
acheter
tout à fait
tout à fait
assembler
assembler
reliure (livres etc.)
plantation
DWI
monter ou monter dans (un bus, un train, une voiture, etc.)
descendre ou sortir (d'un bus, d'un train, d'une voiture, etc.)
se tenir à côté de
revenir
revenir en arrière
inspirant
rafraîchissement
faire
l'induction (méthode de déduction en logique)
chanter une chanson
chœur
jouer aux échecs
donner ou recevoir une injection
chimiothérapie
batailles
viser (une arme sur une cible)
capture
enquêter et capturer (un criminel)
accomplir une peine de prison
frapper sur la porcelaine (comme une escroquerie)
fig. gagner de l'influence par la porte arrière
réaliser le Dao
Un seul homme l'a,
jeûne (dans le christianisme)
prêcher
mendier de la nourriture (des moines)
s'entendre avec
se lier d'amitié avec
accompagnant
éclairé. ouvrir la porte et voir la montagne
Robocalls
implication
réponse
gronder
Désolé
perdre le contrôle de soi
coordination
aide
offenser
nag
décourager
assermentés (frères)
régler un compte
tilt
roll
Sortez d'ici !
Encerclez
rush
complexe
fusionner
fusionner en un seul
synthèse
(pas) du tout
mandat
nom de famille Lian
s'unir
nag
boueux
mix
collection
mettre en place
improviser de tous côtés
se concentrer
rassemblement
cohésion
des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent.
quitter le travail
catch
acquérir
gain
obtenir
arriver à (une conclusion)
score
obtenir
recevoir
cultiver
approfondir
balayage
exclure
éliminer
annihilation (en mécanique quantique)
dissiper (doutes, doutes, etc.)
éviter les catastrophes
se débarrasser de
trop de moines et pas assez de porridge
utiliser une analogie
authentification
coexistence
la vie éternelle
tout à fait
collègues étudiants
être capable de parler à
cohérent
omniprésent
implication
s'additionnent
prendre le dessus
vert intense
nom de famille Xian
frais et savoureux
stressant
difficile à obtenir
riche et imposant
frais et tendre
frais (expérience, nourriture, etc.)
généralement
favorable
stable
en temps utile
inapproprié
lit. prendre le sens hors contexte (idiome) ; interpréter hors contexte
immuable
souche
épuisant
knotty
point clé
crucial
gagner le cœur des gens
proximité
additionnalité
être en mesure d'accepter
la négligence
cupide pour pas cher
A
une planification méticuleuse et une comptabilité minutieuse
oublier les faveurs et violer la justice (idiome) ; oublier les faveurs et violer la justice
faire preuve d'intelligence
s'efforcer
paresseux
entièrement dans son élément
D'ACCORD.
faire graver qqch. dans sa mémoire
se détériorent régulièrement
parler longuement
toujours
sale
habillés de façon impeccable
étroitement
conjoint
en même temps
même
ensemble
ensemble
au même endroit
après tout
rapidement
vigoureusement
dans les délais prévus
seulement dans ce cas
encore et encore
souvent
à l'improviste
est-ce possible ?
jamais
depuis (un temps)
appeler
et
en même temps
même si
même si
fourni
au cas où
Cela signifie que
de
obtenir
amigo íntimo
miembros
ranas
algodón
Lechuga
brócoli
berenjena (Solanum sativum)
sting
micrófonos
stitch
apellido Che
avión
helicópteros
apellido Yuan
tabla de cortar
certificado
tarjeta verde
tarjetas de crédito
tarjeta bancaria
cupones
plato (comida)
vino
delante y detrás...
objeto
objetivo
objetivos
eficacia
sonido del viento
pensamientos internos
percepción
pruebas y tribulaciones
amabilidad
trampa (por ejemplo, cesta, foso o trampa)
Oportunidad jīhuì
dinamismo
llevar
primera línea
Día de Acción de Gracias
aduanas (es decir, el cruce de fronteras)
precio
nómina
presupuesto
recompensa
coro
enfermedad terminal
...se enfadan...
neumonía
enfermedad cardíaca
influenza
golpe de calor
marca
clasificador de bobinas de alambre
años
día
antes de
al mismo tiempo
en esos años
toda la vida de uno
circuito
lanzamiento
administrar
Atrapa a
corte
excavar
abrazar
rebote
monte
se sientan
estación
chorro
Tengan en cuenta
Escuche...
crecer
(de carne) magra
lesionar
enfermedad
influenza
tienen fiebre
rehabilitación
dejar el hospital
cohabitar (especialmente para vivir como marido y mujer)
concebir
Dormir
se felicita por ser complaciente
gas
se ofenda...
...se enfadan...
...se enfadan...
se enfadan como resultado de un contratiempo
impulsivo
con un alto espíritu (modismo); con un alto espíritu
alboroto
perder la cabeza
inquieto
consuetudinario
solía
intoxicado
lamenta
asociar (cognitivamente)
reconocer
conquistar
escotilla
olvida
olvida
será
será
Energético
de gran cuerpo
residencia
cohabitación
Dormir
ascenso
Levántate.
(después de un verbo) hacia arriba
comer una comida
comida comunal
¡Arriba!
buscar empleo...
cooperación
cooperar
cooperar
compartir
unan sus manos...
en la parte superior
la próxima (semana, etc.)
ven
ir a
contactos
cambio
pasar tiempo en un bar (alcohol, Internet, etc.)
proponer matrimonio
bind
casarse
divorciado
éxito
ser elegido
si montas un tigre, es difícil bajarse. Es imposible parar a mitad de camino.
se meten en problemas
hacer dinero
enriquecerse rápido
que vale la pena
lit. ganar una pulgada, querer un pie (modismo); fig. no satisfecho con pequeñas ganancias
matar a la gallina y conseguir los huevos (idioma); matar a la gallina y conseguir los huevos
una pequeña pérdida puede llevar a un gran error
se convierten en dominantes
ser promovido...
se elevan constantemente
perder (algo)
hacer una exposición de sí mismo
se aprovechan injustamente
ganar un premio
perder el camino
perder (la orientación)
salvación
ser rescatados
escape (peligro)
ser de una sola mente
reunir
administrar
Maneje
un encargado de negocios
ordenar...
identificar
licencia
visado
marcar un gol
comprar
en total
en total
ensamblar
ensamblar
encuadernar (libros, etc.)
plantación
DWI
subir o subir a (un autobús, tren, coche, etc.)
bajarse o salir de (un autobús, tren, coche, etc.)
se paran al lado de
Vuelve.
volver
inspirador
actualización
hacer
inducción (método de deducción en la lógica)
cantar una canción...
coro
jugar al ajedrez
dar o recibir una inyección
quimioterapia
batallas
apuntar (un arma a un objetivo)
captura
investigar y capturar (a un criminal)
completar una sentencia de prisión
golpeando la porcelana (como una estafa)
fig. ganar influencia por la puerta trasera
lograr el Dao
Un hombre lo tiene,
ayuno (en el cristianismo)
predicar
mendigar comida (de los monjes)
se llevan bien con
hacer amigos con
que acompaña a
iluminado. abrir la puerta y ver la montaña
Robocalls
implicación
respuesta
regañar
Lo siento
perder el autocontrol
coordinación
ayuda
ofender a
molestias
desalentar
juramento (hermanos)
ajustar una cuenta
tilt
rollo
¡sal de aquí!
Cercar
Rush
complejo
fusionar
se fusionan en uno
síntesis
(no) en absoluto
remitan a
apellido Lian
se unan
regañar a
fangoso
mix
colección
...y que se unan...
improvisar por todos lados
Concentrado
se congregan
cohesión
cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan.
salir del trabajo
Atrapa a
adquirir
ganar
consigue
llegar a (una conclusión)
puntuación
consigue
recibir
cultivar
profundizar
barrido
excluye
eliminar
aniquilación (en la mecánica cuántica)
disipar (dudas, recelos, etc.)
evitar los desastres
deshacerse de
demasiados monjes y no hay suficientes gachas
usa una analogía
autentificación
coexistencia
la vida eterna
en total
compañeros de estudio
ser capaz de hablar con
coherente
omnipresente
implicación
suma...
...ganan la mano de Dios...
verde exuberante
apellido Xian
fresco y sabroso
estresante
difícil de conseguir
rico e imponente
fresco y tierno
fresco (experiencia, comida, etc.)
normalmente
favorable
estable
a su debido tiempo
inapropiado
lit. tomar el significado fuera de contexto (modismo); interpretar fuera de contexto
sin cambios
Cepa
extenuante
nudoso
punto clave
crucial
ganar los corazones de la gente
cercanía
adicionalidad
ser capaz de aceptar
descuido
codicioso de lo barato
A
una planificación meticulosa y una contabilidad cuidadosa
olvidar favores y violar la justicia (modismo); olvidar favores y violar la justicia
...se hace el listo...
strive
perezoso
completamente en el elemento de uno
OK.
tener algo impreso en la memoria de uno
se deterioran constantemente
hablando largo y tendido
todavía
sucio
inmaculadamente vestida
estrechamente
conjunta
al mismo tiempo
mismo
juntos
juntos
en el mismo lugar
después de todo
rápidamente
vigorosamente
a tiempo
sólo entonces
una y otra vez
a menudo
inesperadamente
¿Es posible?
nunca
desde (un tiempo)
llame a
y
al mismo tiempo
incluso si
incluso si
siempre y cuando
en caso de que
Esto significa que
de
consigue
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)
classmate 2 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) classmate: 同班~ classmates || 她 是我的~. She is my classmate. '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)
colleague 14 同事 [-] tóngshì (together-engage) colleague: 他是我的~. He is my colleague. '
010 Birds, animals 鸟兽 (niǎoshòu)
tortoise 68 王八 [-] wángbā (king-eight, or forget-eight morals) tortoise: 你这个~ 蛋! You bastard! '
015 Grains, cash crops 粮食, 经济作物 (liángshí, jīngjì zuòwù)
beet 17 甜菜 [-] tiáncài (sweet-vegetable) beet: 一个~ a beet || 种植 ~ plant beets || 加工~ process beets '
016 Vegetables, fruits 蔬菜, 水果 (shūcài, shuǐguǒ)
vegetable 1 蔬菜 [-] shūcài (vegetable-greens) vegetable: 新鲜~ fresh vegetables || 生产 ~ produce vegetables || ~水果vegetable and fruit '
016 Vegetables, fruits 蔬菜, 水果 (shūcài, shuǐguǒ)
lettuce 2 生菜 [-] shēngcài (eating raw-vegetable) lettuce: ~沙拉lettuce salad || 一棵~ a lettuce '
016 Vegetables, fruits 蔬菜, 水果 (shūcài, shuǐguǒ)
Chinese cabbage 14 白菜 [-] báicài (white-vegetable) Chinese cabbage: 洋~ cabbage || 一颗 a head of cabbage || 一棵~ a cabbage '
022 Parts of an object 部位 (bùwèi)
thorn, splinter 13 刺 [-] cì (pierce, thorn) thorn, splinter: 手上扎了个~ get a thorn in one’s hand || 鱼~ fishbone '
032 Apparatus, equipment 仪表, 器械 (yíbiǎo, qìxiè)
microphone 13 话筒 [話-] huàtǒng (phone-tube) microphone: 放下~ put the microphone down || 拿起~ get the microphone '
032 Apparatus, equipment 仪表, 器械 (yíbiǎo, qìxiè)
needle 22 针 [針] zhēn (needle) needle: 打~ get a shot || 指南~ compass '
033 Means of transportation 交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
car, vehicle 1 车 [車] chē (vehicle, car) car, vehicle: 一辆新~ a new car || 上/下~ get in and out of the car || 开~ drive a car '
033 Means of transportation 交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
plane 4 飞机 [飛機] fēijī (flying-machine) plane: 七架~ seven planes || 坐~ by plane || 上/下~ get on and off a plane '
033 Means of transportation 交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
helicopter 5 直升机 [-升機] zhíshēngjī (vertical-lift-plane) helicopter: 一架~ get on helicopter || 乘 (chéng) ~ take helicopter || 驾驶 (jiàshǐ) ~ drive helicopter '
037 Traffic infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure 交通建筑, 农用建筑
garden 29 园 [園] yuán (garden) garden: 菜~ vegetable garden || 水果~ fruit garden || 香蕉~ banana garden '
041 Daily necessities 日用品 (rìyòngpǐn)
cutting board 23 切菜板 [-] qiēcàibǎn (cut-vegetable-board) cutting board: 一块 ~ a cutting board || 木头~ wooden cutting board || 塑料~ plastic cutting board '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
certificate 23 证书 [證書] zhèngshū (certificate-document) certificate: 游泳~ swimming certificate || 获得一张~ get a certificate '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
permanent resident card (Green Card) 28 绿卡 [綠-] lǜkǎ (green-card) permanent resident card (Green Card): 美 国~ American permanent resident card || 获得~ get a Green Card '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
credit card 42 信用卡 [-] xìnyòngkǎ (credit-card) credit card: 办~ get a credit card || 用~ use a credit card '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
bank card 43 银行卡 [銀--] yínhángkǎ (bank-card) bank card: 办~ get a bank card || 用~ use a bank card '
045 Office supplies 办公用品 (bàngōng yòngpǐn)
coupon 46 优惠券 [優--] yōuhuìquàn (preferential-ticket) coupon: 领取~ get a coupon || 食品~ food voucher '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
dish 21 菜 cài (vegetable/dish) dish: 一道~ a course of dish || 做~ make/cook dishes '
046 Food 饮食 (yǐnshí)
alcoholic drink, wine, liquor 41 酒 [-] jiǔ (liquor) alcoholic drink, wine, liquor: 一杯/瓶~~ a glass/bottle of liquor || 喝醉 (zuì) ~ get drunk || ~吧wine bar '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
around, from beginning to end, altogether 12 前后 [-後] qiánhòu (before-after) around, from beginning to end, altogether: 春节~ around the spring festival || 这篇小说从写作到完成, ~用了一 年的时间. The novel took a year to write altogether, from start to finish || 他~ 去过中国四五次. He has been to China four or five times altogether. '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
object 39 对象 [對-] duìxiàng (target-object) object: 研究~ object of study || 保护 ~ protected object 121 '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
target, objective 42 目标 [-標] mùbiāo (view-target) target, objective: 射击 (shèjī) ~ shooting target || 最终~ ultimate objective || 达到 ~ attain one’s objective '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
index 43 指标 [-標] zhǐbiāo (point-target) index: 质量~ quality index || 经济~ economic indicators '
049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)
effect, result 83 成效 [-] chéngxiào (achieved-result) effect, result: 取得~ get results || 有/没有~ be effective/not effective || 显著的remarkable results '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
rumor 20 风声 [風聲] fēngshēng (wind-sound) rumor: 听到~ get wind of something || ~很紧the situation is tense || 透露 ~ leak information '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
what one has learned from work, study etc 29 心得 [-] xīndé (heart-get) what one has learned from work, study etc: 交 换 ~ exchange personal experience and knowledge || 谈谈学习~ talk about what one has gained from study '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
impression 34 印象 [-] yìnxiàng (impress-image) impression: 好/坏~ good impression/ bad impression || ~很深 deep impression || 难忘的~ hard to forget impression '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
trials and tribulations 78 患难 [-難] huànnàn (suffer-adversity) trials and tribulations: 共~ shared trials and tribulations || ~与共 go through thick and thin || ~夫妻husband and wife who have gone through difficult times together '
051 Life, fate 生活, 命运 (shēnghuó, mìngyùn)
loving-kindness 80 恩情 [-] ēnqíng (kindness-affection) loving-kindness: 不忘~ unforgettable kindness || 报答~ pay back deep affection '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù)
cage, trap 6 牢笼 [-籠] láolóng (trap-cage) cage, trap: 陷入~ get caught in a cage || 逃出 ~ escape from the cage '
055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù)
chance 91 机会jīhuì [機會] (opportunity-occasion) chance: 抓住~ seize the chance || 有/没有~ get the chance/ have no chance || ~平等equality of opportunity '
057 Appearance 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
vitality 9 朝气 [-氣] zhāoqì (youthful-spirit) vitality: ~蓬勃 (péngbó) vigorous || 富有~ energetic || 充满~ full of vitality '
057 Appearance 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
讲究~ be particular about one’s dress || 入时 be fashionably dressed || ~朴素 (pǔsù) be simple dressed 43 穿戴 [-] chuāndài (wear-wear) apparel, dress, get dressed: 讲究~ be particular about one’s dress || 入时 be fashionably dressed || ~朴素 (pǔsù) be simple dressed '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ)
a group traveling together 38 一行 [-] yīxíng (same-group) a group traveling together: 代表团~ 五人 the five-person delegation || 总统及其~ the president and accompanying officials '
066 Customs 风俗 (fēngsú)
Thanksgiving 26 感恩节 [--節] gǎn’ēnjié (thank-kindness-day) Thanksgiving: 共度~ celebrate Thanksgiving together '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng)
customs house, customs 48 海关 [-關] hǎiguān (sea-customs) customs house, customs: 中国~ China’s customs || 进~ entry customs || 过~ get through customs '
072 Economy, currency, price 经济, 货币, 价格 (jīngjì, huòbì, jiàgé)
price 6 价 [價] jià (price) price: 票~ ticket price || 菜~ price of vegetables || 肉~ price of meat '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi)
salary, (monthly) payment 3 工资 [-資] gōngzī (work-money) salary, (monthly) payment: 高/低~ high salary/low salary || 教师~ teacher salary || 拿~ get salary '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi)
budget 12 预算 [-] yùsuàn (pre-calculation) budget: 家庭~ family budget || 超过~ exceed the budget || 全部~ the entire budget '
074 Income, expense, cost 收入, 花费 (shōurù, huāfèi)
returns 22 报酬 [報-] bàochóu (return-reward) returns: 得到~ get returns || 劳动~ returns to labor || ~低returns are low '
082 Song, dance 歌舞 (gēwǔ)
chorus 23 合唱 [-] héchàng (together-sing) chorus: 大~ chorus || 小~ semichorus || 男女~ mixed chorus '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
cancer 4 绝症 [絕-] juézhèng (fatal-illness) cancer: 得~ get an incurable disease || 患 (huàn) ~ have incurable disease '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
get angry 6 上火 [-] shànghuǒ (emerge-internal heat) get angry: 着急 ~ get anxious and angry '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
pneumonia 7 肺炎 [-] fèiyán (lung-inflammation) pneumonia: 急性 ~ acute pneumonia || 得了~ get pneumonia || 患~ suffer from pneumonia '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
heart disease 18 心脏病 [-臟-] xīnzàngbìng (heart-internal organ-illness) heart disease: 得 了~ get heart disease || 有~ have heart disease || 严重的~ a serious heart disease '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
flu 20 流感 [-] liúgǎn (epidemic-flu) flu: 得了~ get the flu || 预防~ prevent the flu || 严重的~ a serious flu '
086 Illness, treatment 疾病, 医疗 (jíbìng, yīliáo)
heatstroke, sunstroke 21 中暑 [-] zhòngshǔ (struck-heat) heatstroke, sunstroke: 夏季要积极预 防~. In summer, you should actively prevent sunstroke. || 在高温条件下工 作很容易~. Working out in high temperatures makes it is easy get heatstroke. '
087 Numbers, amounts 数量 (shùliàng)
score, grade 32 分数 [-數] fēnshù (score-number) score, grade: ~高/低high/low score || 考一个好~ get a good score || 考试~ test score '
089 Units of measurement, legal and conventional 单位 (dānwèi)
a plate of 68 盘 [盤] pán (plate) a plate of: 一~菜 a plate of vegetables || 一~蛋糕 a plate of cake || 一~水果 a plate of fruit '
090 Periods 时期 (shíqī)
life time, age, life 13 岁月 [歲-] suìyuè (age-month) life time, age, life: 漫长 (màncháng) 的~ long life time || 难忘的~ unforgettable time || 青春~ adolescence, teenage years '
090 Periods 时期 (shíqī)
life time, days 14 日子 [-] rìzi (time-suffix) life time, days: 过~ live one day at a time || 难 忘的~ unforgettable days || 特别的~ special, precious years/times in life '
091 Periods of time, points in time 时段, 时候 (shíduàn, shíhòu)
before 30 之前 [-] zhīqián (’s-before) before: 一个星期~ one week ago || 同意~ before agreeing || 下班~ before getting off work '
091 Periods of time, points in time 时段, 时候 (shíduàn, shíhòu)
at the same time 42 同时 [-時] tóngshí (same-time) at the same time: ~进来 come in at the same time || ~出现 appear simultaneously || ~生病 get sick at the same time '
092 Calendar, year, season, month, day 历法, 年, 季节, 月, 日 (lìfǎ, nián, jìjié,
that year 20 当年 [當-] dāngnián (that-year) that year: ~的老朋友 old friend back then || ~睡帐篷 slept in the tent back then || ~吃野菜 having wild vegetables back then '
094 Age 年龄 (niánlíng)
lifetime 2 一辈子 [-輩-] yībèizi (one-generation) lifetime: 等~ wait for a lifetime || ~忘不了 can’t forget for a lifetime '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng)
line 56 线路 [綫-] xiànlù (path-road) line: 电话~ telephone line || 十条~ ten lines || ~不通 not able to get through '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
put 25 放 [-] fàng (put) put: ~在这里 put sth. here || ~在一起 put something together || 桌上~了一本书 put a book on the table '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
tidy up 48 理 [-] lǐ (treat, tidy up) tidy up: ~发 get a haircut || ~胡子 tidy up the beard '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
get 52 拿 [-] ná (hold, take) get: ~书包 get the backpack || ~帽子 get the hat || ~照片 get the photo '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
cut 60 切 [-] qiē (cut, slice) cut: ~菜 cut vegetables || ~肉 cut meat || ~蛋糕 cut cake '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
dig 83 挖 [-] wā (dig) dig: ~洞 dig a hole || ~土dig mud || ~野菜 dig wild vegetables '
097 Actions with hand(s) 手部动作 (shǒubù dòngzuò)
hug 91 拥抱 [擁-] yōngbào (embrace-hug) hug: 紧紧~ hug tightly || ~在一起 hug together '
098 Actions with feet, legs, actions (other) 腿部和脚部动作, 其他动作
jump, bounce 13 蹦 [-] bèng (bounce, hop) jump, bounce: ~起来 jump one’s feet || 乱~乱 跳 jump energetically || 一~一跳 jump upward then forward || 又~又跳 jump upward and upward '
098 Actions with feet, legs, actions (other) 腿部和脚部动作, 其他动作
ascend, mount 16 登 [-] dēng (get on a cart, ascend) ascend, mount: ~山 hike || ~上顶峰 reach the summit || ~上讲台mount the platform '
098 Actions with feet, legs, actions (other) 腿部和脚部动作, 其他动作
sit 21 坐 [-] zuò (sit) sit: ~在办公室 sit in the office || ~在一起 sit together || ~在地上 sit on the ground '
098 Actions with feet, legs, actions (other) 腿部和脚部动作, 其他动作
stand 28 站 [-] zhàn (stand) stand: ~在山上 stand on the mountain || ~在一边 stand on the side || ~在一起 stand together '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng)
spout, spray 14 喷 [噴] pēn (spurt, gush, puff) spout, spray: ~水spout water || 给蔬 菜~农药spray vegetables with insecticide '
100 Actions using mouth 嘴动 (zuǐ dòng)
keep in mind constantly 30 念念不忘 [-] niànniànbùwàng (moment-reduplication-not-forget) keep in mind constantly: ~这件事 can’t forget this thing '
101 Actions with head (others) 头部动作 (别的) (biéde tóubù dòngzuò)
listen 3 听取 [聽-] tīngqǔ (listen-get) listen: ~意见 listen to an opinion || ~情况 heed the situation || ~报告 listen to a report '
102 To be born, to grow, to age 出生, 长大, 衰老 (chūshēng, zhǎngdà, shuāilǎo)
grow up 12 长大 [長-] zhǎngdà (grow-big/up) grow up: ~一点 grow up a little || 慢 慢/快快~ slowly/quickly grow up || 一起~ grow up together '
102 To be born, to grow, to age 出生, 长大, 衰老 (chūshēng, zhǎngdà, shuāilǎo)
thin 32 瘦 [-] shòu (thin, skinny) thin: ~下去 slim down || 越来越 ~ get more and more thin '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
be injured 2 受伤 [-傷] shòushāng (get-injured) be injured: 他在这次交通事故中 ~了. He was wounded in this traffic accident. '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
fall ill 6 生病 [-] shēngbìng (fall-ill) fall ill: 生了一场病 get a sickness || 生大病 get very sick || 没生过病 have never been sick '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza 8 感冒 [-] gǎnmào (infect-emerge) get a cold: ~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
have a fever 15 发烧 [發燒] fāshāo (outbreak-fever) have a fever: 发高/低 烧 have a high/low fever || 感冒~ cold and fever || 容易~ easily gets a fever '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng,
recuperate 30 康复 [-復] kāngfù (recuperate-recover) recuperate: 早日~ get well soon || 身体~ physical rehab || 逐渐 (zhújiàn) ~ gradually recover '
103 To be sick, to get injured, to recover 生病, 受伤, 康复 (shēngbìng, shòushāng, kāngfù)
leave the hospital, get discharged 31 出院 [-] chūyuàn (leave-hospital) leave the hospital, get discharged: 平安 ~ safely discharged || 提前 ~ early discharge || ~以后 after leaving the hospital '
105 Sexual behavior 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi)
sleep together 3 同房 [-] tóngfáng (same-room) sleep together: 总统不再和妻子~. The president banished his wife from his bed. '
105 Sexual behavior 性行为 (xìngxíngwéi)
get pregnant 10 怀孕 [懷-] huáiyùn (get-pregnant) get pregnant: ~三个月了be five months pregnant || 他的妻子~了. His wife became pregnant. '
106 Sleep 睡眠 (shuìmián)
sleep 4 睡眠 [-] shuìmián (sleep-deep sleep) sleep: 缺少~ lack of sleep || ~ 充 足getting enough sleep|| 八小时~ eight hours of sleep '
107 Happy, sad 高兴, 悲伤 (gāoxìng, bēishāng)
be self-satisfied 22 沾沾自喜 [-] zhānzhānzìxǐ (think highly of-reduplication-self-pleased) be self-satisfied: 他工作上取得了一点儿成绩就~. He will be very self-satisfied once he gets a little bit of achievement in his work. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
get angry 1 气 [氣] qì (cloud, air, angry) get angry: ~得直哭 angry to tears || ~得发 抖 tremble with anger || ~人 anger people '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
take offense 2 生气 [-氣] shēngqì (get-annoyed) take offense: 生他的气 angry with him || 对他~ get angry at him || 让人~ make people angry '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
flare up (get angry) 3 发火 [發-] fāhuǒ (lose-anger) flare up (get angry): 别~ don’t get angry || 他很有教养, 从不~. He has self-control and never loses his temper. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
get angry 8 发怒 [發-] fānù (lose-angry) get angry: ~的时候 when angry || 容易~ easily get angry '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
get really angry 12 火冒三丈 [-] huǒmàosānzhàng (anger-rise-three-zhang) get really angry: Note: zhang is a unit of measurement, roughly 3.3 meters. 有人批评他, 他就会~. He becomes infuriated if anyone criticizes him! || 小王看到自己的新车被撞, 立 刻~. When little Wang saw the damage to his new car, he went right up in the air. '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
容易~ easily excitable || 感情~ emotional impulse || 一时~ an impulse 21 冲动 [衝動] chōngdòng (surge-move) get excited: 容易~ easily excitable || 感情~ emotional impulse || 一时~ an impulse '
108 Angry, excited 愤怒, 激动 (fènnù, jīdòng)
in high spirits 22 兴致勃勃 [興---] xìngzhìbóbó (spirit-vigorous-reduplication) in high spirits: ~地说 speak in high spirits || 很多人~地学书法, 但是遇到困难 后就不学了. A lot of people start to learn calligraphy in high spirits and give up when the going gets tough. '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn)
make a fuss about nothing 8 大惊小怪 [-驚--] dàjīngxiǎoguài (big-surprised-small-weird) make a fuss about nothing: 别~ don’t get so excited over nothing || 一说到敏感 (mǐngǎn) 话题, 他就~. When it comes to sensitive subjects, she makes a fuss. || 加州地区小地震不断, 人们早就不 ~了. Small earthquakes are so common in the California area that people never make a fuss about it. '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn)
flurried 10 慌 [-] huāng (flurried, nervous) flurried: 心~ get nervous || ~了神 get agitated || ~了手脚 in a rush '
109 Fear, relief 害怕, 放心 (hàipà, fàngxīn)
restless (uneasy standing and sitting) 17 坐立不安 [-] zuòlìbù’ān (sit-stand-not-easy) restless (uneasy standing and sitting): 小王在考试前总是~. Little Wang always gets antsy before a test. || 这个工作面试让我整天都~. This job interview has had me on pins and needles all day. '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù)
be used to, habit 29 习惯 [習慣] xíguàn (practice-custom) be used to, habit: ~早起 used to getting up early || ~下午跑步 habitually run in the afternoon || ~吃面条 habitually eat noodles '
110 To like, to dislike 喜欢, 厌恶 (xǐhuān, yànwù)
get accustomed to 30 习以为常 [習-爲-] xíyǐwéicháng (custom-take-as-routine) get accustomed to: 他早就对此~了. He got accustomed to this a long time ago. '
111 To indulge, to regret, to awake 沉迷, 后悔, 醒悟 (chénmí, hòuhuǐ, xǐngwù)
become intoxicated 12 沉醉 [-] chénzuì (heavily-drunk) become intoxicated: ~于爱河 get drunk on love || ~于赌博 (dǔbó) intoxicated with gambling || ~在迷人的乐 声中 intoxicated with enchanting music '
111 To indulge, to regret, to awake 沉迷, 后悔, 醒悟 (chénmí, hòuhuǐ, xǐngwù)
regret 16 后悔 [後-] hòuhuǐ (later-regret) regret: ~一辈子 regret your whole life || 深深~ deeply regret || ~发脾气 regret getting angry '
114 To believe, to doubt, to think 相信, 怀疑, 思考 (xiāngxìn, huáiyí, sīkǎo)
associate with 31 联想 [聯-] liánxiǎng (associate-think) associate with: 引起~ cause association || 令人~ associated || 说起医生, 小孩就会联想到 ~打针. Children always associate the doctor with injections. 认可 [認-] rènkě (admit-approve) approve: ~他的观点approve his view || 公开~ approve in public || 获得/得到~ abstain/get someone’s acceptance or approval '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu)
agree with 6 认同 [認-] rèntóng (recognize-agree) agree with: 自我~ agree with yourself || 身份~ agree with identity || 获得/得到~ get agreement '
115 To agree, to object, to endure 赞成, 反对, 忍受 (zànchéng, fǎnduì, rěnshòu)
get over 35 克服 [-] kèfú (conquer-overcome) get over: ~弱点 get over weakness || ~困难 get over difficulties || ~缺点 to get over disadvantages '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng)
prepare together 9 筹划 [籌劃] chóuhuà (plan and prepare-plan) prepare together: ~婚礼 plan out a wedding || 四处~ prepare everywhere '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì)
forget 20 忘 [-] wàng (forget) forget: ~了他forgot him || ~了带钱forgot to take money || ~了这件事 forgot this thing '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì)
forget 21 忘记 [-記] wàngjì (forget-remember) forget: ~自己的生日forgot his own birthday || ~过去forget the past 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
118 Memory 记忆 (jìyì)
will 13 会 [會] huì (get together, meet, certainly, will) will: ~来will come || 不 ~失败will not fail || ~拉小提琴will play the violin '
119 Modal verbs 能愿动词 (néngyuàn dòngcí)
will 13 会 [會] huì (get together, meet, certainly, will) will: ~来will come || 不 ~失败will not fail || ~拉小提琴will play the violin '
121 To covert emotion 传情 (chuánqíng)
energetic, exciting 11 带劲 [帶勁] dàijìn (with-energy) energetic, exciting: 干得~ feel excited to do || 越说越~. The more one speaks the more energetic they get. '
121 To covert emotion 传情 (chuánqíng)
be full of 12 饱满 [飽滿] bǎomǎn (plump-full) be full of: 精神~ be full of vigor || 情绪 ~ an energetic mood '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
live 2 居住 [-] jūzhù (dwell-reside) live: ~在岛上 living on an island || 在国 外~ living oversea || 共同~ living together '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
live together 3 同居 [-] tóngjū (together-live) live together: 跟女朋友~ live together with your girlfriend || 秘密~ living privately; living together unmarried 361 '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
sleep 38 睡觉 [-覺] shuìjiào (to sleep-a sleep) sleep: 睡一觉have a sleep || 十点~ sleep at 10: 00 || 我喜欢睡懒觉. I like to get up late. '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
get up 40 起 [-] qǐ (get up) get up: ~床get up || ~得早get up very early || ~得晚get up very late '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
get up 41 起床 [-牀] qǐchuáng (get up-bed) get up: 七点~ get up at seven o’clock '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
get up 42 起来 [-來] qǐlái (get up-suffix) get up: 早上~ get up in the morning '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
eat 74 吃饭 [-飯] chīfàn (eat-food) eat: 一起~ eat together '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
have a dinner party 79 聚餐 [-] jùcān (together-dine) have a dinner party: 在饭店~ have dinner party in the restaurant '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí)
cheers 83 干杯 [乾-] gānbēi (empty-cup) cheers: 一起~ cheers together || 为我们 的成功~ cheers for our success || 为他们的友谊~ cheers for their friendship '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú)
apply for a job 5 求职 [-職] qiúzhí (apply for-job) apply for a job: 毕业~ look for job after the graduation || 多次 ~ apply for a job many times || ~失败 fail to get job '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
collaborate 11 合作 [-] hézuò (together-do) collaborate: 长期~ long term collaboration || 跟他~ work together with him || 共同~ cooperate with each other '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
跟 她~ team up with her || 我的~ my partner 369 12 搭档 [-檔] dādàng (connect-partnership) work together, partner: 跟 她~ team up with her || 我的~ my partner 369 '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
coordinate 13 配合 [-] pèihé (coordinate-together) coordinate: ~得很好 coordinate very well || 相互~ work in coordination || 密切~ work closely with '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
share 30 共享 [-] gòngxiǎng (together-share) share: 资源 (zīyuán) ~ share resources || 与别人~ share with other people || ~单车bike-sharing '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ)
act together 32 联手 [聯-] liánshǒu (join-hand) act together: ~做生意 do business together || 跟他 ~ work with him || 夫妻~ act together as husband and wife '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng)
come (or go) up 13 上 [-] shàng (high, go up) come (or go) up: ~车 get in a car || ~山 go (or climb) up a mountain || ~楼 go upstairs '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng)
go down 16 下 [-] xià (below, descend, go down) go down: ~楼 go downstairs || ~山 go down the mountain || ~车 get off the car '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng)
arrive 21 来到 [來-] láidào (come-arrive) arrive: ~办公室 get to the office || ~法 国 arrive in France || ~一个酒吧 get to a bar 375 '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng)
go to 28 前往 [-] qiánwǎng (go-to) go to: ~机场 go to the airport || ~采访 go to the interview || 一同~ go together '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng)
come and go 51 往来 [來] wǎnglái (go-come) come and go: ~于两地 travel between two places || ~客车 come and go from the bus || ~车辆 get in and out of the car '
129 Trouble, remedy 麻烦, 补救 (máfan, bǔjiù)
correct an error 26 改 [-] gǎi (change, correct) correct an error: ~错 fix a mistake || ~掉坏习 惯 get rid of bad habits '
130 Entertainment 娱乐 (yúlè)
go clubbing 13 泡吧 [-] pàobā (dillydally-club) go clubbing: 泡酒吧spend time in a bar || 一起~ go clubbing together '
131 Love, marriage 恋爱, 婚姻 (liàn’ài, hūnyīn)
propose marriage 15 求婚 [-] qiúhūn (propose-marriage) propose marriage: 向女朋友~ get married to one’s girlfriend || 接受他的~ accepted his proposal 383 '
131 Love, marriage 恋爱, 婚姻 (liàn’ài, hūnyīn)
united in marriage, wedlock 18 结合 [結-] jiéhé (knot-combine) united in marriage, wedlock: 男女~ a man and woman bound together by marriage || 同性~ a same-sex couple bound by marriage '
131 Love, marriage 恋爱, 婚姻 (liàn’ài, hūnyīn)
marry, get married 19 结婚 [結-] jiéhūn (knot-marriage) marry, get married: 跟他~ get married to him || ~两年 married for two years || 结了三次婚 have been married three times '
131 Love, marriage 恋爱, 婚姻 (liàn’ài, hūnyīn)
divorce, get divorced 21 离婚 [離-] líhūn (part-marriage) divorce, get divorced: 提出~ propose a divorce || 跟她~ divorce from her || 闹~ go through a divorce || 离过两次婚 have divorced twice '
133 Lucky, successful 幸运, 成功 (xìngyùn, chénggōng)
取 得/获得~ get success || 他的人生和事业都很~. His life and career are very successful. || ~地演出了四百多场successfully play more than 400 games 10 成功 [-] chénggōng (accomplish-work) success, successful: 取 得/获得~ get success || 他的人生和事业都很~. His life and career are very successful. || ~地演出了四百多场successfully play more than 400 games '
133 Lucky, successful 幸运, 成功 (xìngyùn, chénggōng)
be elected 17 当选 [當選] dāngxuǎn (get-elected) be elected: ~为美国总统be elected as American president '
134 Unlucky, failure 不顺, 失败 (búshùn, shībài)
unable to back down or quit 10 骑虎难下 [騎-難-] qíhǔnánxià (ride-tiger-hard-get off) unable to back down or quit: 使她~ make her feel unable to quit || 从你同意完成那 项大工程开始, 我们就~了. You’ve had the bear by the tail ever since you agreed to finish that huge project. '
134 Unlucky, failure 不顺, 失败 (búshùn, shībài)
get into trouble, bring disaster 13 闯祸 [闖禍] chuǎnghuò (act rashly-calamity) get into trouble, bring disaster: 到处~ bring disaster everywhere || 这个富二代闯了一个 大祸. This ‘affluent second generation’ has caused a huge mishap. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
get rich 1 发财 [發財] fācái (make-fortune) get rich: ~致富become rich, enrichment || 升官~ be promoted and gain wealth || 小王很会做生意, 几年时间就 ~了. Xiao Wang is very good at doing business and has become prosperous in just a few years. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
suddenly become rich 3 暴富[-] bàofù (sudden-rich) suddenly become rich: 一夜~ get rich overnight '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
worth it, getting money’s worth 6 划算 [-] huásuàn (one’s profit-calculation) worth it, getting money’s worth: 我这所房子买得很~. I got a good deal on this house. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
reach for a yard after getting an inch 23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
kill the hen to get the eggs 24 杀鸡取卵 [殺鷄--] shājīqǔluǎn (kill-hen-get-egg) kill the hen to get the eggs: 为了发展经济而牺牲环境, 就是 ~的做法. Developing the economy at the expense of the environment is no less than killing the goose to get the golden egg. || 这家知名公司消减科研经费, 等于是在 ~. The famous company that cuts back on research and development is killing the goose that lays the golden egg. '
135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)
penny wise, pound foolish 27 因小失大 [-] yīnxiǎoshīdà (for-small-lose-big) penny wise, pound foolish: 为了省钱而缩减教育经费是~, 因为公共教育是投资未来. Education budget cuts are penny wise and pound foolish, since public education is an investment in our future. || 不要~, 给宝马车加便宜的汽油, 因为会弄坏 宝马车. Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish. The cheap gas will ruin your BMW car’s engine in the long run. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
get the upper hand, be in the ascendance 2 得势 [-勢] déshì (gain-upper hand) get the upper hand, be in the ascendance: 右派~ the right party is in the ascendance || 民主党~ the democratic party gains momentum. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
be our for power, win promotion 10 升官 [-] shēngguān (ascend-position) be our for power, win promotion: ~发财win promotion and get rich '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
climb step by step, rise steadily 13 步步高升 [-] bùbùgāoshēng (step-step-high-ascend) climb step by step, rise steadily: 祝您~ wish you get promotion continuously || 事业上~ rise steadily in one’s career '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
lose, disappointed, loss 20 失落 [-] shīluò (lose-down) lose, disappointed, loss: 他感到很~. He felt deeply abandoned. || ~的一代lost generation || 她放弃事业结婚, 婚后感 到非常~. She experienced a loss of identity after giving up her career to get married. '
136 Contented, frustrated 得意, 失意 (déyì, shīyì)
lose face, disgraced, embarrassed 35 丢人现眼 [--現-] diūrénxiànyǎn (lose-face-appear-ambarrassed) lose face, disgraced, embarrassed: 真~!What a disgrace! || 中国父母认为 孩子考不上好大学是~的事情. Chinese parents think it’s a disgrace that their children can’t get into good colleges. '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi)
take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages '
137 To bless, to suffer 保佑, 受灾 (bǎoyòu, shòuzāi)
draw a prize-winning ticket 10 中奖 [-獎] zhòngjiǎng (get-prize) draw a prize-winning ticket: 中大奖 win the jackpot || ~号码 winning ticket number || ~机会 winning opportunity '
138 To lose, to rescue 丢, 救 (diū, jiù)
get lost 10 迷路 [-] mílù (lose-way) get lost: 在森林里~ losing in the forest '
138 To lose, to rescue 丢, 救 (diū, jiù)
get lost 11 迷失 [-] míshī (lose-lost) get lost: ~方向 get lost without direction '
138 To lose, to rescue 丢, 救 (diū, jiù)
be saved 12 得救 [-] déjiù (get-rescued) be saved: 灵魂~ the soul is saved || 这个病 人~了. The patient was saved. '
138 To lose, to rescue 丢, 救 (diū, jiù)
get rescued 13 获救 [獲-] huòjiù (receive-rescued) get rescued: 在地震中~ be rescued in the earthquake '
138 To lose, to rescue 丢, 救 (diū, jiù)
get out of danger 14 脱险 [-險] tuōxiǎn (escape from-danger) get out of danger: 经过抢救, 病人~了. The patient was out of danger after the emergency treatment. '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí)
be of one heart 25 齐心 [齊-] (uniform-heart) be of one heart: ~合作 collaborate as one || ~努力coordinate one’s efforts to work together efficiently '
139 To develop, to separate 发展, 分离 (fāzhǎn, fēnlí)
get together 26 聚 [-] jù (assemble, accumulate, collect) get together: ~在一起 gather together || ~了很多人 assemble many people || ~餐 dinner party, gathering '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
do, handle, deal with 8 办 [辦] bàn (handle) do, handle, deal with: ~护照 get a passport || ~保 险 (bǎoxiǎn) get insurance || 主~ host an event '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
handle 9 办理 [辦-] bànlǐ (handle-manage) handle: ~手续 handle formalities || ~驾照 get a driver’s license || ~签证 (qiānzhèng) get a visa '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
act on somebody’s behalf 15 代办 [-辦] dàibàn (on behalf-handle) act on somebody’s behalf: ~绿卡 get a green card for someone || ~签证get a visa for someone '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ)
put in order, check up, sort out 26 清理 [-] qīnglǐ (clear-handle) put in order, check up, sort out: ~文件 put files in order || ~车库 tidy up a garage || ~垃圾 get rid of garbage '
142 To decide, to announce 决议, 宣布 (juéyì, xuānbù)
define, fix, determine 23 确定 [確-] quèdìng (firmly-decide) define, fix, determine: ~目标 determine the target || ~期限 fix a time frame || 很难~ be hard to determine '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì)
permission, permit 31 许可 [許-] xǔkě (permit-allowed) permission, permit: 获得~ get the permission || 未经~ without permission || 条件~ conditions permit '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì)
出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa 33 签证 [簽證] qiānzhèng (sign-certificate) visa: 出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì)
purchase, introduce 5 进 [進] jìn (advance, enter) purchase, introduce: ~货 purchase goods || ~书 purchase books || ~蔬菜 purchase vegetables '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì)
buy, purchase, go shopping 9 买 [買] mǎi (buy) buy, purchase, go shopping: ~菜 buy vegetables || ~书 purchase books || ~车 buy a car '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi)
in all, in total 20 一共 [-] yīgòng (all-together) in all, in total: ~八个人 eight people in total || ~七个小时 seven hours in total || ~五十块钱 fifty yuan in total '
151 To accumulate 积累 (jīlěi)
altogether, in total, a total of 21 总共 [總-] zǒnggòng (sum-together) altogether, in total, a total of: ~ 花了三十块钱 spent a total of 30 yuan || ~去了九个月 stay in a place for a total of nine months || ~有八种颜色 a total of eight colors '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
assemble, fit together 15 装配 [裝-] zhuāngpèi (assemble-equip) assemble, fit together: ~零件assemble parts || ~汽车 assemble vehicles || ~电视机 assemble televisions '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng)
assemble, package 16 组装 [組裝] zǔzhuāng (put together-assemble) assemble, package: 重 新~ reassemble || ~电脑 assemble a computer '
154 To publish 出版 (chūbǎn)
单独~ a separate binding "|| ~成册 bind together in a book || ~旧书 bind a old book 10 装订 [裝訂] zhuāngdìng (decorate-bind) bind: 单独~ a separate binding "|| ~成册 bind together in a book || ~旧书 bind a old book'
155 Traditional agricultural industries, 传统农业 (chuántǒng nóngyè)
plant, cultivate 2 种植 [種-] zhòngzhí (sow-plant) plant, cultivate: ~玉米 plant corn || ~蔬 菜 plant vegetables || ~水稻 plant rice '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
drunk driving 6 酒驾 [-駕] jiǔjià (drunk-drive) drunk driving: ~肇事 (zhàoshì) an accident for drunk driving || ~闯祸 get into trouble with drunk driving '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
get on 13 上车 [-車] shàngchē (get on-vehicle) get on: 在总站~ get on at the general station || 排队~ line up to get on '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
get off 14 下车 [-車] xiàchē (get off-vehicle) get off: 跳/走~ jump/walk to get off || 下一站~ get off the next station || 一起~ get off together '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
get close to 39 靠 [-] kào (depend on, lean on, near) get close to: ~岸 pull in to shore || ~码头 dock || ~旁边 pull over '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
get back, come back, turn back 45 回来 [-來] huílái (come-back) get back, come back, turn back: 留学~ get back after finish studying abroad || 拿~ bring sth. back || 寄~ send back '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng)
get back, go back, turn back 46 回去 [-] huíqù (go-back) get back, go back, turn back: 收~ draw back || 走~ walk back || 带~ bring back '
158 To teach 教学 (jiàoxué)
~读者 inspire/ enlighten readers || 有~ have inspiration/enlightenment || 得到/受到 ~ get inspiration/enlightenment 14 启发 [啓發] qǐfā (enlighten-inspire) inspire, enlighten: ~读者 inspire/ enlighten readers || 有~ have inspiration/enlightenment || 得到/受到 ~ get inspiration/enlightenment '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读
review 23 复习 [復習] fùxí (review-learn) review: ~生词 review vocabulary || ~课 文 review the lesson text || 一起~ review together '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读
compose, write 37 作 [-] zuò (get up, do, write) compose, write: ~文章 write an article || ~曲 compose a song || ~评价 write an assessment '
160 Research 研究 (yánjiū)
sum up 12 归纳 [歸納] guīnà (put together-collect) sum up: ~大家的意见 sum up everyone’s opinions || ~看法 sum up a view || ~为三种方法 sum up three methods '
162 Performance 演出 (yǎnchū)
sing a song 9 唱歌 [-] chànggē (sing-song) sing a song: 喜欢~ like to sing songs || 听她 ~ listen to her sing || 一起~ sing together '
162 Performance 演出 (yǎnchū)
chorus 12 合唱 [-] héchàng (together-sing) chorus: ~一个歌曲 sing a song in chorus || 多声部~ multi-part chorus '
164 Sports, games 运动, 比赛 (yùndòng, bǐsài)
play chess 16 下棋 [-] xiàqí (play-chess) play chess: 跟朋友~ play chess with a friend || 一起~ play chess together '
165 Medical treatment 医治 (yīzhì)
get a shot 8 打针 [-針] dǎzhēn (do-shot) get a shot: 打两针 have two shots || 打三 次针 get a shot three times || 打完针 finish getting a shot '
165 Medical treatment 医治 (yīzhì)
chemotherapy 13 化疗 [-療] huàliáo (chemical-therapy) chemotherapy: ~三次 get chemotherapy three times || 进行~ be undergoing chemotherapy '
167 To attack, to defend 进攻, 防守 (jìngōng, fángshǒu)
fight 10 战斗 [戰鬥] zhàndòu (battle-fight) fight: ~力fighting capacity || ~在一 起 fight together || 并肩/团结 ~ fight side by side '
168 To capture, to surrender 攻占, 投降 (gōngzhàn, tóuxiáng)
take aim 1 瞄准 [-準] miáozhǔn (take aim-front sight) take aim: ~目标 take aim at an objective || ~市场 target the market || ~时机 take aim at an opportunity '
170 To arrest, trial 逮捕, 审判 (dàibǔ, shěnpàn)
catch 6 捕获 [-獲] bǔhuò (catch-get) catch: ~猎物 (lièwù) catch prey || ~嫌疑人 catch a suspect || ~一条鲨鱼 (shāyú) catch a shark 479 '
170 To arrest, trial 逮捕, 审判 (dàibǔ, shěnpàn)
track down (something illegal) 7 查获 [-獲] cháhuò (inspect-get) track down (something illegal): ~毒品 track down drugs || ~假药 track down fake medicine || ~非法枪支 track down illegal firearms '
170 To arrest, trial 逮捕, 审判 (dàibǔ, shěnpàn)
complete a prison sentence 30 刑满 [-滿] xíngmǎn (sentence-completed) complete a prison sentence: ~释放 serve a sentence and be freed || 到年底~ complete a prison sentence at the end of the year || ~出狱 get out of prison after completing a sentence '
171 To violate (a law), 违法 (wéifǎ)
a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation 21 碰瓷 [-] pèngcí (crash-porcelain) a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation: ~骗钱 crash a car to get money '
171 To violate (a law), 违法 (wéifǎ)
go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) 34 走后门 [-後門] zǒuhòumén (go-back-door) go in through the back door (use unofficial channels): 托关系~ use a relationship to get something done || ~上了重点中学use a relationship to go into a key school '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
find The Way 23 得道 [-] dédào (get-Tao/The Way) find The Way: ~成佛 find Buddhist enlightenment '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
Once on person reaches enlightenment, his pets also go to heaven (one person’s success benefits those around them). 24 一人得道, 鸡犬升天 [----, 雞---] yīréndédào, jīquǎnshēngtiān (one-person-getThe Way, chicken-dog-ascend-heaven) Once on person reaches enlightenment, his pets also go to heaven (one person’s success benefits those around them).: 他当了大官以后, 整个家族的人都得到了好处, 真是~. When he '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
abstain from eating meat 25 吃斋 [-齋] chīzhāi (eat-vegetarian diet) abstain from eating meat: 长 期~ stop eating meat for a long time || ~念佛 abstain from meat and pray to Buddha || ~打坐 abstain from meat while meditating '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
preach 29 传道 [傳-] chuándào (spread-gospel) preach: 积极~ energetically preach '
173 Religious activities 宗教活动 (zōngjiào huódòng)
beg for vegetarian food (as a monk) 35 化斋 [-齋] huàzhāi (beg-vegetarian food) beg for vegetarian food (as a monk): 沿路~ beg for food on the road || 和尚 ~ Buddhist monk begging for food '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
get along with, interact 5 相处 [-處] xiāngchǔ (mutual-live) get along with, interact: 友好~ get along with in a friendly way || ~几天 interact with for a few days || 与人~ interact with someone '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
make friends with 6 结交 [結-] jiéjiāo (get known-associate) make friends with: ~朋友 become friends with someone || ~网友 make an online friend || 跟农民~ become friends with a peasant '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì)
accompany (formal) 33 陪同 [-] péitóng (accompany-together) accompany (formal): ~代表团 参观 accompany the visiting delegation || 全程~ accompanied the whole way '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
get right to the point 41 开门见山 [開門見-] kāiménjiànshān (open-door-saw-mountain) get right to the point: ~地说明来意. Explain why you came right away. || ~ 地问. Get right to the point with the question. || ~地对记者说 get right to the point with a reporter '
175 To speak 说话 (shuōhuà)
try to get the first word in 55 抢话 [搶話] qiǎnghuà (grab-word) try to get the first word in: 抢她的话 try to get the first word in before her || 老~ always speak at once '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá)
得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion 9 暗示 [-] ànshì (indirect-show) hint, suggestion: 得到~ get a hint || ~ 要辞职 hint at resigning || 自我~ self-suggestion '
176 To express 表达 (biǎodá)
respond 17 回应 [-應] huíyìng (reply-respond) respond: ~观众的问题 respond to questions from the audience || 积极~ energetic response || 直接~ direct response '
177 To criticize 批评 (pīpíng)
curse, scold 6 骂 [駡] mà (abuse, scold) curse, scold: ~人 curse at someone || ~脏话 (zānghuà) swear || ~一顿 get a tongue-lashing '
179 To thank, to apologize 感謝, 道歉 (gǎnxiè, dàoqiàn), greet 问候 (wènhòu)
be sorry 23 抱歉 [-] bàoqiàn (feel-apologetic) be sorry: ~地说 apologetically say || ~的心情 an apologetic mood || 感到~ feel sorry '
179 To thank, to apologize 感謝, 道歉 (gǎnxiè, dàoqiàn), greet 问候 (wènhòu)
forget your manners 28 失态 [-態] shītài (lose-manner) forget your manners: 过分~ misbehave excessively || 人前~ forget your manners in front of people || 酒后~ forget your manners while drunk '
182 To consult 协商 (xiéshāng)
coordinate 1 协调 [協-] xiétiáo (mediate-adjust) coordinate: ~意见 coordinate/bring together views || ~矛盾 solve/correct a contradiction || ~关系 coordinate relations '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù)
aid 3 帮助 [幫-] bāngzhù (to aid-to help) aid: ~老年人 aid the elderly || ~朋 友找工作 help a friend look for a job || 大力 ~ energetic aid '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
offend 7 得罪 [-] dézuì (get-offend) offend: ~老板 offend the boss || ~人 offend someone '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
get entangled 37 纠缠 [糾纏] jiūchán (wind-entangle) get entangled: ~不清 get into a murky situation || 反复~ repeatedly get entangled || ~一个姑娘 get entangled with a girl '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
prevent 46 阻止 [-] zǔzhǐ (obstruct-stop) prevent: ~他提升 prevent him from getting promoted || ~门关上 prevent the door from closing || 极力~ do your best to prevent '
185 To violate, to cheat, to prevent 违背, 欺骗, 阻止 (wéibèi, qīpiàn, zǔzhǐ)
swear, bind 73 结拜 [結-] jiébài (knot-worship) swear, bind: ~为夫妇 swear the couple together || ~为兄弟 sworn as brothers '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù)
get even with 51 算账 [-賬] suànzhàng (calculate-account) get even with: 秋后~ wait until time is ripe to settle up || 算总账 get totally even with || 一笔一笔~ settle up with each other '
190 Verbs of motion 状态动词 (zhuàngtài dòngcí)
raise 1 翘 [翹] qiào (long feather, raise) raise: ~着二郎腿 (èrláng tuǐ) raise one’s two legs || 不能有成绩就~尾巴. Don’t get cocky when you’ve achieved something. '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù)
get away 22 滚 [-] gǔn (roll) get away: ~出厨房 get out of the kitchen || ~开 get out || ~蛋 get away '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù)
scram 24 滚蛋 [-] gǔndàn (roll-egg) scram: 请你~!get lost || 给我~!get away from me '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù)
surround 25 围 [圍] wéi (enclose) surround: ~着她 surround her || ~上去 go up to surround || ~在一起 encircle together '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù)
rush 34 闯 [闖] chuǎng (rush, break) rush: ~红灯 rush through a red light || ~祸(huò) get into trouble, bring disaster || 他身上装着二百美元就去~世界 了. He ventured out into the world with only $200 in his pocket. '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
get back together 1 复合 [複-] fùhé (compound-combine) get back together: 与前夫~ get back together with ex-husband || 分手后~ get back together after breaking up || ~材料 composite material '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
mix together 6 融合 [-] rónghé (fuse-combine) mix together: 文化~ cultural fusion || 民 族~ nationalities mixing together || 长期~ long-term fusion '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
fuse into one 8 融为一体 [-為-體] róngwéiyītǐ (fuse-into-one-body) fuse into one: 两者~ two fusing into one || 东西方~ the East and West fusing || 紧密地~ closely fuse together '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
synthesize 9 合成 [-] héchéng (combine-into) synthesize: 人工~ synthetic || ~食品 synthetic food || ~蔬菜 synthetic vegetables '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
merge 10 并 [併] bìng (conjoin) merge: 两张床~在一起 two beds combined as one || 两张桌子 ~起来 two tables placed together || 小公司~进大公司 a little company merged into a big company '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
converge 12 汇 [匯] huì (converge) converge: ~成大河 flow together into a big river || ~在一起 converge together || ~向大海 converge into the ocean '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
connect, link 16 连 [連] lián (link) connect, link: 心~心 heart to heart || ~在一起 connect together || 山~着山 mountain connected to a mountain '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
join together 19 拼 [-] pīn (put together) join together: ~ 图 puzzle || ~贴 collage || ~装 assemble || ~车 car-pool '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
get entangled 30 纠缠 [糾纏] jiūchán (wind-tangle) get entangled: ~不休 endless tangles || 跟坏人~ get entangled with a bad person || ~一个姑娘 entangled with a girl '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
mix 31 混 [-] hùn (mix) mix: ~在一起 mix together || ~血 mix blood || ~进来 mix in '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
blend 32 混合 [-] hùnhé (mix-together) blend: ~计算 blend plans || 水和土~ water and soil mixed || ~气味 mix odors '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
gather 33 集合 [-] jíhé (assemble-together) gather: 到操场~ gather on the playground || 八点~ gather at 8: 00 || 紧急~ urgent assembly '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
piece together 34 拼凑 [-湊] pīncòu (join together-gather together) piece together: 任意~ randomly piece together || ~四百块钱 piece together $400 '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
scrape together 35 东拼西凑 [東--湊] dōngpīnxīcòu (east-join together-west-gather together) scrape together: ~地写了一篇文章 scraped together an article || ~ 地弄了一点钱 scrape together a little bit of money '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
concentrate 36 集中 [-] jízhōng (gather-together) concentrate: ~注意力 concentrate your attention || ~学习 concentrate on studies || ~大量现金 concentrate a lot of money '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
gather 37 聚集 [-] jùjí (flock together-gather) gather: 群众~ a crowd gathered || ~资金 assemble funds || ~在一起 gather together '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
condense, curdle 38 凝聚 [-] níngjù (agglutinate-together) condense, curdle: 高度 ~ quickly condense || ~着所有人的心血. Everybody’s blood curdled. || ~着人民的感 情. The feelings of the people curdled. '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng)
similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
get off of work 34 下班 [-] xiàbān (get off-work) get off of work: ~后 after getting off work || ~回来return after getting off work || 五点~ get off work at 5 '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
obtain, win 43 获 [獲] huò (capture, get) obtain, win: ~一等奖win the first prize || ~冠 军 win the championship || ~诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
obtain, win, gain, achieve 44 获得 [獲-] huòdé (obtain-get) obtain, win, gain, achieve: ~好评win acclaim || ~第一名win first place || ~独立 gain independence || ~巨大的成 功achieve great success '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
win 45 赢得 [贏-] yíngdé (win-get) win: ~比赛 win a competition || ~好感 achieve a good feeling || ~了学生的尊重 won the students’ respect '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
get, obtain 46 得到 [-] dé (get-suffix) get, obtain: ~帮助 get help || ~好成绩get good grades || ~好处get benefit '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
reach a conclusion, obtain results 47 得出 [-] déchū (get-out) reach a conclusion, obtain results: ~结论 to reach a conclusion || ~答案 to reach an answer || ~结果 to achieve results '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
score 48 得分 [-] défēn (get-score) score: 连连~ continuously score || 发球~ shoot and score || ~最多 score the most points '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
gain, get 51 取得 [-] qǔdé (get-get) gain, get: ~好成绩 get good results || ~进步 make progress || ~胜利 gain a victory '
195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)
receive, get 54 收到 [-] shōudào (receive-suffix) receive, get: ~来信 receive a letter || ~效果 get result || ~一个礼物receive a gift '
197 To appear, to disappear 出现, 消失 (chūxiàn, xiāoshī)
develop, raise 4 养成 [養-] yǎngchéng (cultivate-finished) develop, raise: ~良好的习惯 form the good habit || 让宠物~用马桶的习惯make pets develop the habit of using the toilet || 不要~ 抽烟的习惯. Don’t get into the habit of smoking. '
203 To increase, to decrease 增加, 减少 (zēngjiā, jiǎnshǎo)
deepen 29 加深 [-] jiāshēn (add-deep) deepen: ~友谊 deepen one’s friendship || 逐 步 ~ gradually deepen || ~理解get a deeper understanding '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
clean, clear away 3 扫除 [掃-] sǎochú (sweep-get rid of) clean, clear away: ~障碍 (zhàng’ài) clear away a barrier || ~文盲do away with illiteracy || ~偏见 resolve bias '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
get rid of, remove 6 排除 [-] páichú (exclude-eliminate) get rid of, remove: ~困难 remove hardship || ~竞争remove competition || ~险情remove a dangerous state or situation '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
eliminate, dispel 7 消除 [-] xiāochú (get rid of-eliminate) eliminate, dispel: ~危险 eliminate danger || ~疲劳 dispel fatigue || ~烦恼 dispel distress '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
eliminate, wipe out 8 消灭 [-滅] xiāomiè (get rid of-extinguish) eliminate, wipe out: ~城乡差 别 eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas || ~敌人 eliminate enemies || ~老鼠 eliminate rodents '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.) 11 打消 [-] dǎxiāo (prefix-get rid of) give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.): ~顾虑 (gùlǜ) dispel concerns || ~疑问dispel sb.’s suspiction || ~ 养狗的 想法give up the idea of raising a dog '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
be rid of calamities 16 消灾 [-災] xiāozāi (get rid of-calamity) be rid of calamities: 祈福~ pray for luck and sacrifice to avoid disasters || ~免祸 avert calamities, avoid disasters '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
throw out, get rid of 33 抛开 [-開] pāokāi (throw-away) throw out, get rid of: ~事实 get rid of facts || ~烦恼, 放松自己get rid of worries and relax yourself || ~现实 get rid of the reality '
204 To eliminate, need 消除, 需要 (xiāochú, xūyào)
little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round) 53 僧多粥少 [-] sēngduō zhōushǎo (monk-many-porridge-less) little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round): 美国大学的教职~, 因此 博士生毕业在大学很难找到工作. There are too many professors and few vacancies in American universities, so it is hard for Ph.D. students to get a job at a university. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí)
make an analogy 29 打比方 [-] (make-analogy) make an analogy: 你可以先定一个能够 达到的小目标, ~说, 一年之内当经理. You can set small targets for you to achieve. For example, becoming a manager a year from now. '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí)
~中 心authentication center || 获得 ~ get a certificate 58 认证 [認證] (admit-prove) legalize, certify, authenticate: ~中 心authentication center || 获得 ~ get a certificate '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú)
coexist 4 共处 [-處] gòngchǔ (together-exist) coexist: 和平~ peacefully coexist || 长期~ coexist for a long time || 很难~ hard to coexist '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú)
~难 忘never forget for a lifetime || 得到~ obtain immortality || ~不死 eternal life 5 永生 [-] yǒngshēng (forever-live) eternal life, all one’s life: ~难 忘never forget for a lifetime || 得到~ obtain immortality || ~不死 eternal life '
207 Existent, non-existent 有无 (yǒuwú)
have altogether 13 共有 [-] gòngyǒu (commonly-have) have altogether: ~房屋 have a shared room || ~财产 have wealth || ~的优点 have a benefit '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng)
老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association 12 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) study at the same school, classmate: 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi)
get along with 19 谈得来 [談-來] tán de lái (chat-complement-go) get along with: 跟老陈 ~ get along with Lao Chen || 他们非常~. They really get along quite well. '
209 Match 匹配 (pǐpèi)
link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument) 39 连贯 [連貫] liánguàn (connected-through) link up, piece together, coherent (narrative, argument): 前后~ link up from beginning to end ||说话~ speak coherently || 动作~make continuous movements '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì)
get in by every opening, seize every opportunity 33 无孔不入 [無---] wúkǒngbúrù (no-hole-not-enter) get in by every opening, seize every opportunity: 细菌~. Germs are everywhere || ~ 的宣传 '
210 Relative relations 相对关系 (xiāngduì guānxì)
get drawn into, involved 54 卷入 [捲-] juǎnrù (involve-in) get drawn into, involved: ~贸易战 get drawn into a trade war || ~台风中心 get drawn into in the heart of a typhoon || ~一场纠纷 get drawn into a dispute '
211 To cause 导致 (dǎozhì)
add together, plus 14 相加 [-] xiāngjiā (together-add) add together, plus: 金额~ add a sum together || 两个数~ add two numbers together '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài)
get the upper hand, win an advantage 7 占上风 [--風] zhànshàngfēng (hold-upper-wind) get the upper hand, win an advantage: 处处~ win an advantage in all respects || 在游戏中~ get the upperhand in a game '
219 Color 颜色 (yánsè)
shiny green, glossy and green 25 绿油油 [綠--] lǜyóuyóu (green-shiny-reduplication) shiny green, glossy and green: ~的树叶 shiny green leaves || ~的蔬菜 shiny green vegetables '
221 Fragrant, smelly, taste 香, 臭, 味道 (xiāng, chòu, wèidào)
salty 21 咸 [鹹] xián (salty) salty: ~菜 salted vegetable || ~水 salty water || ~鸭 蛋 salted duck eggs '
221 Fragrant, smelly, taste 香, 臭, 味道 (xiāng, chòu, wèidào)
tasty and refreshing 26 爽口 [-] shuǎngkǒu (delight-taste) tasty and refreshing: ~的蔬菜 (shūcài) tasty and refreshing vegetables '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo)
tight, deficient, short 26 紧张 [緊張] jǐnzhāng (tight-drawn) tight, deficient, short: 油~ gas is deficient || 米~ rice is deficient || 资金 (zījīn) ~ a tight budget '
224 More, less 多, 少 (duō, shǎo)
hard to come by, rare 37 难得 [難-] nándé (hard-get) hard to come by, rare: ~的机会 rare opportunities || ~休息 a rare rest || 她~看一本书. She seldom reads a book. '
225 Adequate, exquisite 充足, 精美 (chōngzú, jīngměi)
big budget, very rich 26 财大气粗 [財-氣-] cáidà qìcū (wealth-much-manner-rude) big budget, very rich: ~的公司 a deep-pocketed company || 老板 ~ the boss is very rich '
227 Tight, thick, dense, cooked 密, 紧, 稠, 熟 (jǐn, mì, chóu, shú)
fresh and tender 19 鲜嫩 [鮮-] xiānnèn (fresh-tender) fresh and tender: ~的蔬菜 fresh and tender vegetables '
230 New, old, beautiful, ugly 新, 旧, 美, 丑 (xīn, jiù, měi, chǒu)
fresh 6 新鲜 [-鮮] xīnxiān (new-fresh) fresh: ~蔬菜 fresh vegetables || ~空气 fresh air || ~虾子 fresh shrimp '
232 Real, fake, normal 真, 假, 正常 (zhēn, jiǎ, zhèngcháng)
usual, regular 15 通常 [-] tōngcháng (common-normal) usual, regular: ~情况下under normal conditions || 我~六点起床. I generally get up at six o’clock. '
233 Good, bad and worse 好, 坏, 差 (hào, huài, chà)
well, good 40 良好 [-] liánghǎo (nice-good) well, good: ~习惯 good habits || 表 现 ~ behave well || 成绩~ have a good academic performance, get good grades '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò)
steady, firm, stable 13 稳 [穩] wěn (stable) steady, firm, stable: 等车停~了再下车. Do not get out of the car before it comes to a complete stop. || 坐~. Sit tight. || 把桌 子放~. Make the table steady. '
234 Right or wrong 对, 错 (duì, cuò)
timely, in time, seasonable 16 及时 [-時] jíshí (right-moment) timely, in time, seasonable: ~发现 find in good time || 得到~治疗get timely medical treatment || ~解决 (jiějué) be resolved in good time '
235 Advantage and disadvantage 利, 弊 (lì, bì)
带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities 15 不便 [-] búbiàn (not-convenient) inconvenient: 带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá)
quote out of context 19 断章取义 [斷--義] duànzhāngqǔyì (break-text-get-meaning) quote out of context: 有的美国媒体会对某位政治家的演讲~, 然后批评他是种 族主义者. Some American media take a politician’s speech out of context and criticize him as a racist. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán)
not easy, difficult 2 不易 [-] búyì (not easy) not easy, difficult: 学会围棋 (wéiqí) 很容 易, 但是要学好很~. It is easy to learn how to play the game of Go, but it is difficult to learn it very well. || 相爱容易, 相处~. It’s easy to fall in love with each other. But it’s not easy to get along with each other. || ~理解. It is difficult to understand. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán)
strenuous, laborious 11 吃力 [-] chīlì (expend-strength) strenuous, laborious: 在学习上感到 ~ encounter difficulties in their studies || 她以前没有工作经验, 现在工作起 来有些~. She had no previous work experience, so it was difficult for her to get involved in her current job. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán)
他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) strenuous, need or exert great effort: 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. '
239 Easy or hard 容易, 困难 (róngyì, kùnnán)
naughty, cause sb. a headache 15 伤脑筋 [傷腦-] shāng nǎojīn (hurt-brain) naughty, cause sb. a headache: ~的事情 brainy problem || 选择好大学让人~. Choosing a good university gets on your nerves. '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào)
~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of 11 要害 [-] yàohài (key-vital) critical, vital: ~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of '
240 Primary and secondary 主要, 次要 (zhǔyào, cìyào)
~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem. 13 关键 [關鍵] guānjiàn (crux-key) key, crux, critical: ~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem. '
245 Noble or lowly 贵, 贱 (guì, jiàn)
have the support of the people 26 得人心 [-] dé rénxīn (get-man’s-heart) have the support of the people: 大~ have the support of the people || ~的好事. This positive event has the support of the people. || 这件事 ~. This item has the support of the people. 695 '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn)
close, intimate 7 亲密 [親-] qīnmì (close-intimate) close, intimate: ~关系 close relationship || ~的朋友 close friend || ~相处 get along (with one another) '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn)
extra, additional 39 额外 [額-] éwài (allotment-addition) extra, additional: ~工作 additional work || ~的好处 additional benefits || ~得些小费 get some additional tips '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān)
adopt a philosophical attitude towards 6 看得开 [--開] kàn de kāi (view-auxiliary-open) adopt a philosophical attitude towards: 他对人生看得很开. He is open to life. || 别那么悲观 (bēiguān), ~点儿, 事情会好起来的. Don’t be so pessimistic. Take it easy. Things will get better. '
256 Cautious and careless 谨慎, 疏忽 (jǐnshèn, shūhū)
careless, thoughtless 31 粗心 [-] cūxīn (careless-heart) careless, thoughtless: ~的医生careless doctors || 他太~, 出门常常忘带钥匙 (yàoshi). He is so careless that he often forgets his keys when he goes out. '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī)
eager to get a bargain 28 贪便宜 [貪--] tān piányi (greedy for-cheap) eager to get a bargain: 企 图~ always attempt to get a bargain/the better deal || 贪小便宜always on the '
258 Selfish, unselfish 公, 私 (gōng, sī)
730 lookout for petty advantages || ~买低价大虾 eager to get a bargain, even to the extent of buying expired shrimp '
260 Frugal and extravagant 简朴, 奢侈 (jiǎnpǔ shēchǐ)
careful calculation and strict budgeting 3 精打细算 [--細-] jīngdǎ xìsuàn (careful-calculate-strict-budget) careful calculation and strict budgeting: ~地使用use wisely || 他在生活上处 处~. He was economical in all areas of his life. '
262 Noble, lowly 高, 下 (gāo, xià)
devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one 30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person '
263 Smart, stupid 智, 愚 (zhì, yú)
play clever tricks 4 耍小聪明 [-] shuǎ xiǎo cōngming (play-petty-smart) play clever tricks: 爱~ like to play petty tricks || 为了拿到好成绩, 她~, 抄一个好学生的作 业, 结果被老师发现了. In order to get a good grade, she played a trick and copied the homework of a good student, which ended up being found out by the teacher. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
make great efforts, try hard 1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
lazy 13 懒 [懶] lǎn (lazy) lazy: ~人a lazy person || ~于学习be lazy in learning || 她太~了, 早上十一点还不起床. She is too lazy to get up at 11 a.m. in the morning. '
265 Diligent, lazy 勤, 懒 (qín, lǎn)
do things with great facility, with high proficiency 26 得心应手 [--應-] déxīn yìngshǒu (get-heart-echo-hand) do things with great facility, with high proficiency: 工作~ work with great facility || ~地操作operate with high proficiency '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng)
capable, competent 2 行 [-] xíng (competent) capable, competent: 你真~!这么难的事一天 都能做完!You are really great! You can get such a difficult thing done in a day. '
266 Capable, incapable 能, 庸 (néng, yōng)
to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory 13 过目不忘 [過---] guòmù bùwàng (once-saw-never-forget) to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory: 她读书~. Her memory retains everything she reads. || 这个广告让人 ~. This advertisement is unforgettable. '
268 Prosperous, declining 盛, 衰 (shèng, shuāi)
go from bad to worse 20 每况愈下 [-況--] měikuàng yùxià (each time-situation-even-worse) go from bad to worse: 生活~ life is getting worse. || 身体~ sb. has/have been falling in health || 谈恋爱以后, 小王的学习成绩~. After falling in love, Little Wang’s grades have been getting worse. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián)
seven mouths and eight tongues- everybody trying to get a word in, all taking at once 8 七嘴八舌 [-] qīzuǐ bāshé (7-mouth-8-tongue) seven mouths and eight tongues- everybody trying to get a word in, all taking at once: ~地议论 (yìlùn) all discussing at once || ~地提问. Everyone is eager to get a question in. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián)
~下心来the heart gets down || ~极了very quiet 14 静 [靜] jìng (quiet) quiet: ~下心来the heart gets down || ~极了very quiet '
271 Clean, dirty 洁, 污 (jié, wū)
dirty, filthy 14 脏兮兮 [髒--] zāngxīxī (dirty-suffix) dirty, filthy: 全身~ get dirty from head to toe || ~的衣服dirty clothes '
272 Order and chaos 齐, 乱 (qí, luàn)
immaculately dressed, well groomed 8 衣冠楚楚 [-] yīguān chǔchǔ (clothes-hat-immaculate) immaculately dressed, well groomed: ~的记者 a well dressed reporter || 打扮得~ well put together (make-up and dress) '
277 Adverbs, degree (very high and up) 程度副词 (chéngdù fùcí)
closely, firmly 13 紧紧 [緊緊] jǐnjǐn (tensely-reduplication) closely, firmly: ~抓住 firmly grasp || ~拥抱 (yōngbào) firmly hug || ~贴在一起 stick together '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals 1 共同 [-] gòngtóng (together-same) common, joint, together: ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
together 4 一齐 [-齊] yīqí (all-same) together: ~喊 call together || ~举起来 raise together || ~动手 take action together '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
together 5 同 [-] tóng (converge, same, together) together: ~去 go together || ~走 walk together || ~生死live and die together '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
together, at the same time 6 一同 [-] yītóng (all-together) together, at the same time: ~吃饭 eat at the same time || ~出门 leave at the same time || ~起床 get up together '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
together 7 一起 [-] yīqǐ (all-start) together: ~唱 sing together || ~吃 eat together || 坐在~ sit together '
279 Adverbs, manner 方式副词 (fāngshì fùcí)
together 8 一块儿 [-塊兒] yīkuàir (one-piece) together: ~走 go together || ~看电 影 watch a movie together || ~旅游 travel together '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng)
go to the bottom of a matter, after all 9 究竟 [-] jiūjìng (explore-end) go to the bottom of a matter, after all: 问 个~ ask a question that gets to the bottom of things || ~是什么? What exactly is there? || ~是什么意思? So whatever does this mean? 791 '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí)
hastily, hurriedly 18 连忙 [連-] liánmáng (promptly-hurriedly) hastily, hurriedly: ~告诉她 tell her at once || ~道歉 (dàoqiàn) hurriedly apology || ~穿上衣服 get dressed quickly '
282 Other modal adverbs 其他情态副词 (qítā qíngtài fùcí)
great strength, energetically 21 大力 [-] dàlì (great-strength) great strength, energetically: ~宣传 (xuānchuán) energetically disseminate || ~推广 (tuīguǎng) to energetically promote || ~发展 (fāzhǎn) to energetically expand '
283 Adverbs, time (sequential or as planned) 时间副词 (shíjiān fùcí)
timely, on time 22 按时 [-時] ànshí (according to-schedule) timely, on time: ~完成任务 complete (an) assignment on time || ~吃饭 eat on time/in a timely manner || ~起床 get up on time '
284 Adverbs, time (others) 其他时间副词 (qítā shíjiān fùcí)
just now, a moment ago 4 才 [-] cái (just) just now, a moment ago: 八点~起床 just get out of bed at 8 || 九岁~学钢琴 start playing piano at age 9 || 九点上班她中午~来. The work started at nine, and she just got off at noon. '
285 Adverbs, frequency 频度副词 (píndù fùcí)
again and again, repeatedly 10 频频 [頻頻] pínpín (frequently-reduplication) again and again, repeatedly: ~换工作change one’s job frequently || ~得分 get scores again and again || ~获胜win again and again '
285 Adverbs, frequency 频度副词 (píndù fùcí)
frequently, usually 17 常常 [-] chángcháng (often-reduplication) frequently, usually: ~记不 住 frequently not remember || ~一起玩 frequently hang out together || ~喝啤 酒frequently drink together '
286 Adverbs, strong mood 强口气副词 (qiáng kǒuqì fùcí)
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise 9 居然 [-] jūrán (unexpectedly-this) unexpectedly, to one’s surprise: 这 本小说他~一天就读完了. He unexpectedly finished the novel in one day. || 我~不知道她. To my surprise I don’t know her. || ~忘了爸爸的生日 unexpectedly forget father’s birthday '
287 Adverbs, soft mood 弱口气副词 (ruò kǒuqì fùcí)
whether or not 31 能否 [-] néngfǒu (able-not) whether or not: ~告诉我? Is it possible to tell me? || ~一起去? Is it possible to go together? ||一个人~成功关键 (guānjiàn) 在人际关系. The success of a person is dependent on his ability to build relationships. '
288 Adverbs, negation 否定副词 (fǒudìng fùcí)
never 5 从不 [從-] cóngbù (ever-not) never: ~喝牛奶 never drank milk || ~说 假话 never told a lie || ~生气 never get angry '
289 Prepositions, space and time 时空介词 (shíkōng jiècí)
from, since 5 自从 [-從] zìcóng (start-from) (of time) from, since: ~有了电脑, 我 们的生活真的变了样. Our life has really changed since we used the computer. || ~吃素 (chīsù) 以后, 她的身体状况好多了. She feels much better since she became a vegetarian. '
291 Prepositions, disposal 处置介词 (chǔzhì jiècí)
[in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know '
294 Conjunctions, coordinating 并列连词 (bìngliè liáncí)
and also 9 而且 [-] érqiě (and-moreover) and also: 她不但画得好, ~唱得好. He not only draws well but also sings well. || 中国城的菜不但种类多, ~价格便宜. Not only are there many vegetables in Chinatown, but they are also inexpensive. '
294 Conjunctions, coordinating 并列连词 (bìngliè liáncí)
while, besides 10 同时 [-時] tóngshí (same-time) while, besides: 孩子在长大, ~他 们的父母在变老. While the children are growing up, their parents are getting old. || 我们的收入在增加, ~生活费用也在增加. While our incomes 823 increase, the cost of living also increases. || 任务艰巨, ~时间又很紧. The task is arduous and besides, there’s little time. '
296 Conjunctions, concessive 让步连词 (ràngbù liáncí)
even, even if 5 即使 [-] jíshǐ (even-if) even, even if: ~报酬 (bàochou) 很高, 大家 也不愿意干那份工作. Even if the pay is very high, people will not be willing to do that job. || ~今天记住了, 过两天又忘了. Even if you remember it today, you will forget it two days later. '
296 Conjunctions, concessive 让步连词 (ràngbù liáncí)
even, no matter how 6 哪怕 [-] nǎpà (whatsoever-maybe) even, no matter how: 有了互联 网, ~不出家门, 也能知道所有事情. With the internet, it is possible to know everything even if you don’t go out. || ~不睡觉, 也要把事情做完. Get things done even if you don’t sleep. '
299 Conjunctions, expressing supposition 假设连词 (jiǎshè liáncí)
if, supposing that 2 假如 [-] jiǎrú (suppose-if) if, supposing that: ~天气好, 我就会去公 园跑步. If the weather is good, I will go jogging in the park. || ~你愿意的话, 我们就一起去吧. Let’s go together, if you like. '
299 Conjunctions, expressing supposition 假设连词 (jiǎshè liáncí)
just in case, if by any chance, what if 6 万一 [萬-] wànyī (10, 000–1) just in case, if by any chance, what if: 晚上不要出去逛街, ~遇到抢劫 (qiǎngjié) 怎么办. Don’t go shopping at night. What if you get robbed? || ~被妈妈发现了, 就要挨骂 (áimà) 了. If mom finds out, you will be scolded. '
301 Conjunctions, sequential 顺承连词 (shùnchéng liáncí)
this is to say, which means 5 这就是说 [這--說] zhè jiùshì shuō (this-is-to say) this is to say, which means: 成功需要勤奋和机遇 (jīyù), ~, 光勤奋是不够的. Getting success requires hard work and good opportunity, which means that only hard work is not enough. '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí)
after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence 1 的 [-] de (target, see below) after an attribute, after a verb or between a verb and its object to stress an element of the sentence: 我~书 my books || 妈妈 ~衣服mother’s clothes || 老师讲课~特点The characteristics of the teacher’s lecture '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí)
used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc. 3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '