they, them (for inanimate objects) them (for females) (used before measure word and noun) some, (a) certain (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother husband (informal) wife (informal) wife (informal) son-in-law (informal) old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey) good for nothing foreigner foreign citizen of Chinese origin forest forest articles for use, products the former in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) forklift truck hooks (for fishing) platform (in a railway station) The Forbidden City Altar for a God (shrine) fork formal evening wear, evening dress a general name for certain musical instrument fortune cookie ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug platform function (of a machine, etc.), performance news, information information 谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. one’s (unfortunate) life experience ~不 幸meet with misfortune || 悲惨的~ tragic experience fortune, luck good luck, fortune good fortune, good luck good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful man’s good fortune in love affairs 发生~ for an earthquake to occur || 大/小~ large/small earthquake || ~波 seismic (earthquake) wave 发生~ for a clash to occur || 戏剧 (xìjù) ~ a theatrical conflict || 地区~ a regional clash 摆脱~ cast off one’s ties || 思 想~ bind one’s thoughts || 导演不应该~演员的演出. A director should not bind up an actor’s performance. shape, form format proper limits for speech, action 身体~ body posture|| ~优美 graceful carriage, graceful bearing || 摆个~ 拍照 pose for a photo 155 physical strength, effort strength, force, intensity, power labor force with all one’s effort military force influential force attractive force explosive force prophet, a person of foresight Chinese-foreign singing performance forum expression, manifestation, behavior, performance foreign country ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order armed forces army, armed forces ground (or land) force air force special forces allied forces armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions) brigade, troops, force foreign currency foreign exchange foreign capital payment for goods college for professional training foreign language information, data, material formula question for study or discussion, project, problem 深度~ severely nearsighted || ~眼镜spectacles for nearsightedness || 我眼睛~. I am nearsighted. measure word for families or business measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation measure word for people (polite) measure word for horses and cloth measure word for things with a long, narrow shape measure word for cattle or sheep measure word for objects with handles measure word for books, magazines, etc. a measure word for flower or cloud measure word for letters measure word for pictures, posters, maps. etc. measure word for long things measure word for machines, aircraft etc. measure word for rooms measure word for things, affairs, clothes or furniture measure word for beans, pearls and more piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money measure word for vehicles measure word for trains measure word for school subjects, languages, etc. measure word for flat objects measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time measure word for a piece of writing measure word for thin, flat pieces measure word for doors and windows measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building measure word for machines, big instruments measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts measure word for paper, bed, table measure word for animal or shoe measure word for flowers with stems intact measure word for plants measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects for actions once through, one time measure word for books, films, etc. measure word for recreational, sports or other activities measure word for doors, walls, orders, questions and also courses in a meal section (for something long) measure word for actions, deeds etc. measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc. measure word for songs and poems measure word for a round trip measure word for itemized things measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects before before in former years before, previously year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose) two days before yesterday the day before yesterday two days before yesterday double-hour, the time for sth. (formal) 30 years of age (formal) 40 years of age for the rest of one’s life euphemism for ‘die’ front, ahead, forward inside and outside, domestic and foreign search for say in a kindly and informal fashion ~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza comfortable comfortable, snug, cozy unwell, uncomfortable 感到~ feel regret || 永远~ regret forever || ~地说 regretfully say fight for someone’s love care for, have interest in ~很久 hesitate for a long time || 态度~ a hesitant attitude || 心情~ feel hesitant ~了一会 hesitate for a moment || ~地说 hesitantly say || 有点 ~ a little bit hesitant ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea ~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather hope for long for 人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old look forward to await, expect, look forward to ask for, seek seek, look for strive to, make every effort to seek, strive for pray for view, proposition, advocate, stand for mourn for mourn for forget forget forced smile make an extra effort beg for food or money 在银行~ work in the bank || ~了五年 work for five years || 参加~ participate in jobs apply for a job apply for make a good showing, win credit for carry forward 为大家 ~ serve for everyone || ~行业 seivce industry || 热心为顾客~ warm-heartedly serve the customers be responsible for, in charge of ~人力 thrown into labor force || ~精力put effort into || ~市场 put into the market use for special purpose look for, search search, hunt for use for ~之前 before the arrival || 即 将~ coming soon || 他的~ his arrival advance, forge ahead, ahead push forward look for show off, look for fame make up for catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air 和女朋友~ go on a date with your girlfriend || 第一次~ go on a date for the first time || 有 (一个) ~ have a date hold a memorial ceremony for misfortune does not come singly 生活~ unlucky life || ~失败unfortunately, it failed || ~的人unlucky person Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force build up a family fortune reach for a yard after getting an inch be our for power, win promotion become famous, make a name for oneself part forever ~两年 be apart for two years || 跟朋友~ part with friends || 这次 ~ this parting sign for something enforce the law prepare for ask for vacation forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize draw up, draft, formulate ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions make, formulate conform, integrate run for step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office form, build, organize, establish apply for call up (on), call for forbid, ban, prohibit 深 化~ deepen/intensify the reform || 课程~ curriculum reform || ~制度 reform institution/system transform, remold ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality ~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain sell, for sale for rent lose, compensate for compensate for, reimbursement make, build, forge make green with plants, reforest 长期~ sailing for a long time || ~时代 navigation times 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information 毕业~ graduation practice || ~半年 practice for half a year || ~医生 intern as a doctor 一场~ one performance || 看~ watch a performance || ~节目 the show’s program ~一个节目 perform a show || 体育~ sport performance || 观看~ watch a show opening performance, debut sing in a performance give a musical performance 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming prepare for war fight against somebody for something 农民~ peasants’ uprising || 武装~ armed revolts 进攻 [進-] jìngōng (forward-attack) 提出~ put forth an appeal || ~理由 reason for appealing || 到处~ many appeals 477 report, inform inform against someone force a confession detain and interrogate (for political prisoners) fortune telling use trigrams to tell fortunes enlightenment, transformation beg for vegetarian food (as a monk) wait for wait, wait for wait for, await accompany (formal) recommend for admission to school put forward ask for directions 在大会上~ speak at the conference || 第一个 ~ the first speech || ~一分钟 speak for one minute forecast 得到~ receive a reply || 书面~ written reply ||予以~ offer a (formal) reply 自我~ self-consolation || ~她的父母 comfort her parents || ~的话 comforting words atone for a crime apologize for an offense ask for advice heard about for a long time I’ve been looking forward to meeting you haven’t seen for a long time forget your manners good morning (formal) 再三~ repeatedly request || ~帮助 request help || 提出~ put forth a request beg for mercy beg for seek, ask for 电话~ phone conversations || 正式~ formal talks || 第二次 ~ the second set of talks reinforce care for show concern for take in and care for provide for the elderly vie for make things difficult for form an alliance force force do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 强制 (qiángzhì) ~ forced repatriation || ~难民 (nànmín) repatriate a refugee anti-foreign eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth form push forward, promote take shape, form unfold before one’s eyes, emerge transform, change turn into, transform into, become change, transform change, transform change, transform moisten, comfortable take a turn for the better reinforce, strengthen abandon, forsake abandon, forsake, desert forfeit (one’s life, future, etc), ruin fight a quick battle to force a quick decision, act promptly surmount all difficulties (on the way for success) for example, for instance 中国共产党党员 ~党员. Members of the Chinese Communist party are called ‘party members’ for short. replace, substitute for open up before one’s eyes indicate, foreshadow 文章~了改革的 必要性. The article proves the necessity of reform. ~难 忘never forget for a lifetime || 得到~ obtain immortality || ~不死 eternal life leave (behind), stay (for) 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association 意 思~ the meaning is about the same || 大小~ the size is about the same || ~写 了两个小时 wrote for about two hours for instance, for example for example well matched in social and economic status (for marriage) conform with (or to), correspond to complete a set, form a complete set or system be forced to accept a place catch up with, run into (a situation), be in time for pardon, forgive 密切~ become intimately related || 互相~ be interconnected || 内部~ for internal affairs to be connected impose, force provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it ~的 建议useful suggestion || ~的谈话useful conversation || 对健康~ be good for one’s health be good for be easy to, be convenient for loose and comfortable ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom fight a decisive battle, compete for championship ~成长 grow healthily || 身体~ be in a good health || 有益 (yǒuyì) ~ good for health foreign flavor, Western style for a long time always, forever bang for the buck 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price ~跑一趟make a journey for nothing || ~高兴一场have our happiness dashed to pieces feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. strenuous, need or exert great effort arduous, formidable uncomfortable and awkward ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one big and powerful, formidable powerful, forceful strong, forceful thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force show consideration for foreign, modern old, former original, former original, former regular, formal formal, official love, affection (of an older person for a younger person) straightforward and good-natured forthright and sincere straightforward fiery and forthright frank, straightforward clear cut, straightforward delighted, straightforward comfortable and at ease frank and open, straightforward sacrifice oneself for the sake of others put others before oneself harm others for one’s personal gain everything for self-benefit and personal profit greedy for money 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation single-word shop-no bargaining, uniform prices (a horizontal inscribed board hung over a shop) full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex) make great efforts, try hard exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort It all depends on human effort go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely ignorant and ill-informed have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities good-for-nothing, worthless good-for-nothing, neverdo-well a spent force most urgent (formerly on dispatches) good fortune, happiness comfortable, feel well 生活~ the life is comfortable || ~心灵 nourishing one’s spirit || ~皮肤 moisten one’s skin lose a family fortune, be reduced to poverty well to do, comfortably off further, to move forward one step further. ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped for the most part for the most part same, uniformly do sth. spontaneously or without much thought or effort, casually as before, (same) as usual ~不错 originally not bad || ~的样子 original form originally, formerly do one’s utmost, spare no effort clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly for the first time beforehand, in advance beforehand in advance, beforehand always, forever fortunately fortunately, luckily for, to substitute for use for as for, as to ~天气预报 (yùbào), 今天会下雨. According to the weather forecast, it will rain today. || ~学生的年龄分班 assign the class sections according to the students’ ages on the other hand, for another if it were not for, but for 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. ~病去 世. He died of an illness. || ~害怕而报警call the police for fear || ~失业 (shīyè) as a result, so, therefor thus, as a result, therefore so, therefore, for this reason, consequently to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct and so on, and so forth, etc. 
sie (für leblose Objekte) sie (für Frauen) ein bestimmter Großmutter (koll.) Eunuch (koll.) Ehefrau junge verheiratete Frau Onkel (Ehemann der Schwester des Vaters) alter Kauz Müll Ausländer ethnische Chinesen Wald Wälder liefert ehemals Herkunft Mund Gabelstapler Angelhaken Bahnsteig (an einem Bahnhof) die Verbotene Stadt Heiligtum Gabeln Abendkleid Musikinstrument Glückskeks Methamphetamin Plattformen Leistung Nachricht Informationen aus Erfahrung lernen sein Los Begegnung Glück (gut oder schlecht) Glück Nachname Xing Ohrschmuck eine Wohltat für die Augen Glück mit Frauen seismisch Zusammenstoß binden morphologisch Format angemessenes Verhalten Gesten Stärke Elan Arbeiter volle Stärke militärische Kraft Schlagkraft Gravitation (Kraft) Sprengkraft Propheten Chinesisch-ausländisch Konzerte Symposium Manifestationen fremde Länder Befehl Militär Truppen Landstreitkräfte Luftwaffe Soldat der Sondertruppen Verbündete Armee Reisen Fremdwährungen Fremdwährung ausländisches Kapital Bezahlung von Waren Fachhochschule Fremdsprachen Informationen Formeln Thema myopisch Familie Name Ort Klassifizierer für Pferde, Maultiere und Kamele Klausel (des Gesetzes oder Vertrags) Leiter handhaben Herkunft Abb. Punkt auf der Tagesordnung Familienname Feng Breite Wurzel Rack zwischen Punkt Perlen zusammenfassen Klassifikator für Radfahrzeuge; wie z.B. Fahrräder Aufstellen Familie Oberfläche kritisieren Schriftstück Blatt Klassifikator für Türen und Fenster was Plattform Bleistift Familienname Zhang nur Zweige Klassifikator für Pflanzen Basis überall ministerium Szene (eines Theaterstücks) Pfad Abschnitt Familienname Pan Strang Leiter eine Reise Familienname Xiang Zweigstelle vor vor in früheren Jahren vorher jährlich vor drei Tagen Vorgestern Übermorgen und übermorgen Zeit das Jahr, in dem man seinen ersten Geburtstag erreicht in der Blüte seines Lebens stehen während man lebt (von seinen Vorfahren) Hundertjähriges Jubiläum ehemals innen und außen umdrehen einer Erzählung nachkommen Grippe bequem Annehmlichkeiten Schmerzen erleiden bedauert mit jemandem um das Rampenlicht rivalisieren Pflege Unentschlossenheit zögern Sie sich vorstellen Projektionen erwarten Hunger Traum freuen uns auf Erwartung suchen suchen Streben suchen Beten Sie für Anspruch trauern trauern vergessen vergessen ein bitteres Lachen Tanken betteln (um Essen) arbeiten Arbeit suchen ein Stellenangebot annehmen hart für etw. arbeiten den vollen Gebrauch machen von Dienstleistungen verantwortlich sein für investieren in kategorisch Suche Suche verwendet werden für kommen Vorwärtskommen vorwärts drängen suchen das Rampenlicht genießen einen Mangel auszugleichen eine Spritztour im Wind machen Termine Opfer bringen (den eigenen Vorfahren) Es regnet nie, aber es gießt. Unglück die Dinge durch übermäßige Begeisterung verderben reich werden lit. gewinnen einen Zoll, wollen einen Fuß (Idiom); Abb. nicht zufrieden mit kleinen Gewinnen befördert werden Ruhm ewiger Abschied (d.h. Tod) separat für die Annahme von etw. unterschreiben. Rechtsdurchsetzung einrichten um Beurlaubung bitten mit Gewalt besetzen verfassen Empfehlung ausarbeiten integrieren für ein Amt kandidieren von der Bühne gehen einrichten anwenden Kundgebung Verbote Reformen umgestalten Transformationen beschaffen verkaufen Vermietung entschädigen entschädigen Schmiede Grünanlagen nautisch Reiseleiter als Modell dienen (Idiom); ein Vorbild selbstständig studieren Praxis Leistung anzeigen Premieren für ein Publikum singen ein Musikinstrument spielen schwimmen sich auf den Krieg vorbereiten Scramble für Aufstand Beschwerden denunzieren Meldung (ein Vergehen an die Behörden) ein Geständnis erpressen doppelte Regulierung Wahrsagerei Wahrsagerei aufklären um Nahrung betteln (von Mönchen) usw. Warten Sie auf warten begleitend empfehlen (für die Aufnahme in die Schule) vorschlagen nach dem Weg fragen Rede Prognose antworten Sie Trost für sein Verbrechen sühnen sich für ein Vergehen entschuldigen um Rat fragen Das kenne ich alles schon. Es ist mir eine Ehre, Sie endlich kennenzulernen. (haben etw. nicht getan) seit langer Zeit die Selbstkontrolle verlieren Guten Morgen. Anfrage um Verzeihung bitten bitten Anfrage (Meinungen, Feedback usw.) spricht Verstärkungen Pflege für Pflege adoptieren (ein Kind) für ältere Menschen (Familienmitglieder) sorgen wetteifern um die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen sich verbünden mit drängen weiter in Richtung Nötigung jdn zwingen, etwas zu tun repatriieren (z.B. Kriegsgefangene) ausländerfeindlich Auge um Auge, Zusammensetzung vorantreiben Bildung verraten ändern verwandeln sich in ändern Konvertierung wechseln befeuchten eine Wendung zum Besseren nehmen intensivieren Verzicht Verzicht Verwirkung (zukünftiger Gewinn, das eigene Leben usw.) schnelles und entschlossenes Handeln alle Hindernisse überwinden zum Beispiel Akronyme Ersatz für Schaufenster signalisieren Argumentation ewiges Leben zurückbleiben Bodenschutz Mitstudenten mehr oder weniger zum Beispiel zum Beispiel die Familie gut zusammenpasst Übereinstimmung mit ergänzend begnügen Sie sich mit nachholen tolerant Korrelation verhängen Ursache (Probleme) (eine Katastrophe) auf eigene Gefahr herbeiführen profitabel förderlich für leicht zu nachsichtig vollständig um eine Meisterschaft kämpfen Gesundheit ausländischer Stil eine ganze Weile für immer echte Waren zu fairen Preisen greifbarer Nutzen leer die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen anstrengend Belastung (sich selbst) schrecklich (Aufgabe) peinlich erste formidable kraftvoll kraftvoll Tausende von Truppen und Pferden rücksichtsvoll (gegenüber den Bedürfnissen anderer Menschen) Ozean alt (von Menschen) ehemals Original regelmäßig formell Zuneigung einfach und ehrlich offen und aufrichtig schnell entschlossen und von aufrechtem Charakter gerade geradlinig fröhlich hemmungslos fröhlich und heiter sich selbst für andere aufgeben (Idiom); die eigenen Interessen für die der anderen opfern andere vor sich selbst stellen anderen zu seinem eigenen Nutzen schaden (Idiom); persönlicher Gewinn Egoismus gierig sein, um Geld zu bekommen Demokratie lit. ein Ratschlag leidenschaftlich streben sich anstrengen die Angelegenheit hängt von der Person ab (Idiom); es ist eine Angelegenheit für Ihre eigene Anstrengung Drei Tage Angeln, einen Arbeitsplatz wechseln, für den man nicht ausgebildet wurde schlecht informiert und engstirnig haben eine große Zukunft unbegabt impotent lit. einen Pfeil am Ende seines Fluges post-eilt Nachname Fu bequem befeuchten ein Familienvermögen verlieren reichlich weiter fast zum größten Teil großstädtisch alle im Vorbeigehen (dasselbe) wie vorher Original ehemals eine äußerste Anstrengung unternehmen geradlinig das erste Mal im Voraus vorher im Voraus für immer glücklicherweise glücklicherweise für Ersatz für Verwendung für so weit wie unter auf der anderen Seite wenn es nicht gäbe weil Ursache so als Ergebnis, ... folglich entsprechend so dass erde . 
loro (per gli oggetti inanimati) loro (per le femmine) un certo nonna (coll.) eunuco (coll.) moglie giovane donna sposata zio (marito della sorella del padre) codardi analfabeta Connazionali amico boschi albero forniture ex origine bocca carrello elevatore amo da pesca piattaforma (in una stazione ferroviaria) la Città Proibita santuario forchette abito da sera strumento musicale biscotto della fortuna metanfetamina piattaforme performance messaggio informazioni imparare dall'esperienza il proprio lotto incontro fortuna (buona o cattiva) fortuna cognome Xing caramella per le orecchie una delizia per gli occhi fortuna con le donne sismico scontro legare morfologico formato comportamento appropriato gesti forza vigore operai piena forza forza militare influenza gravitazione (forza) potenza esplosiva profeti Sino-estero concerti simposio manifestazioni paesi stranieri comando militare Truppe forze di terra aeronautica militare soldato delle forze speciali alleati esercito viaggio valute estere valuta estera capitale straniero pagamento delle merci Politecnico lingue straniere informazioni formule soggetto miope famiglia nome posto classificatore per cavalli, muli e cammelli clausola (di legge o di trattato) testa maniglia origine fig. punto all'ordine del giorno cognome Feng larghezza radice scaffale tra voce perle grumo classificatore per veicoli a ruote; come le biciclette Mettiti in fila famiglia superficie criticare pezzo di scrittura foglio scorrevole, incernierato o staccabile parte piatta di qcs. cosa piattaforma matita cognome Zhang solo rametti classificatore per piante base ovunque ministero scena (di un'opera teatrale) percorso sezione cognome Pan sezione testa un viaggio cognome Xiang filiale prima di prima di negli anni precedenti precedentemente annuale tre giorni fa l'altro ieri giorno dopo giorno dopo domani tempo l'anno in cui si compie il primo compleanno essere nel fiore degli anni mentre si vive (dei propri antenati) centenario ex dentro e fuori girare rispettare una narrazione influenza comodamente comodità soffrire il dolore rimpianti rivaleggiare con qcn. per i riflettori cura indecisione esitare immaginare proiezioni aspetta fame sogno non vedo l'ora di Aspettativa cerca cerca cerca pregare per richiesta di risarcimento piangere lutto dimenticare dimenticare una risata amara rifornimento di carburante mendicare (per il cibo) lavoro cercare un impiego accettare un'offerta di lavoro lavorare sodo per qcs. fare pieno uso di Servizi essere responsabile di investire in categorico ricerca ricerca essere utilizzato per vieni andare avanti spingere in avanti cerca godetevi le luci della ribalta colmare una carenza andare a fare un giro nel vento appuntamenti offrire sacrifici (ai propri antenati) non piove mai, ma si versa sfortuna rovinare le cose con eccessivo entusiasmo diventare ricchi lit. vincere un pollice, vuole un piede (idioma); fig. non soddisfatto di piccoli guadagni ottenere la promozione fama separazione eterna (cioè la morte) a parte firmare per l'accettazione di qcs. applicazione della legge Organizza richiesta di congedo occupare con la forza redigere raccomandazione ideare integrare corsa per l'ufficio scendere dal palco allestire applicare raduno divieti riforme ristrutturazione trasformazioni procurare vendere noleggio indennizzare compensare forgia verde nautico guida turistica servire da modello (idioma); un modello di riferimento studiare per conto proprio pratica performance mostra anteprime cantare per un pubblico suonare uno strumento musicale nuotare prepararsi alla guerra scramble per rivolta reclami denunciare denuncia (un'offesa alle autorità) estorcere una confessione doppia regolamentazione predire il futuro indovina un po'... illuminare mendicare per il cibo (dei monaci) ecc. aspetta aspetta che accompagna raccomandare (per l'ammissione a scuola) proporre chiedere indicazioni stradali discorso previsione risposta consolazione espiare il proprio crimine scusarsi per un'offesa chiedere consiglio Ho già sentito tutto questo. È un onore conoscerla finalmente. (non ho fatto qcs.) da molto tempo perdere l'autocontrollo Buongiorno. richiesta implorare il perdono supplicare richiesta (opinioni, feedback, ecc.) discorsi rinforzi cura per cura adottare (un bambino) provvedere agli anziani (membri della famiglia) competere per rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) allearsi con premere verso coercizione costringere qcn. a fare qcs. rimpatriare (ad es. prigionieri di guerra) xenofobico Occhio per occhio, composizione Spingere formazione rivelare modifica si trasformano in modifica conversione interruttore inumidire prendi una svolta per il meglio intensificare abbandono abbandono forfait (profitto futuro, la propria vita, ecc.) azione rapida e decisa superare tutti gli ostacoli per esempio sigle sostituto di vetrina segnale argomentazione vita eterna rimanere indietro conservazione del suolo colleghi studenti più o meno per esempio per esempio la famiglia è ben assortita in accordo con complementare accontentarsi di recuperare il ritardo con tollerante correlazione imporre causa (problemi) provocare (un disastro) a proprio rischio e pericolo redditizio favorevole a facile da clemente interamente competere per un campionato salute stile straniero un bel po' di tempo per sempre beni genuini a prezzi equi beneficio tangibile vuoto rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) faticoso sforzo (se stessi) terribile (compito) imbarazzante prima formidabile energico energico migliaia di truppe e cavalli premuroso (dei bisogni degli altri) oceano vecchio (di persone) ex originale regolare formale affetto semplice e onesto franco e sincero veloce risoluto e dritto nel carattere dritto semplice felicemente sfrenato luminoso e allegro abbandonare se stessi per gli altri (idioma); sacrificare i propri interessi per quelli degli altri mettere gli altri prima di se stessi danneggiare gli altri a proprio vantaggio (idioma); guadagno personale egoismo essere avidi nell'ottenere denaro democrazia lit. una parola di consiglio appassionato sforzarsi esercitare le proprie forze la questione dipende dall'individuo (idioma); è una questione che riguarda il proprio sforzo Tre giorni di pesca, cambiare un lavoro per il quale non è stato addestrato male informati e di vedute ristrette hanno un grande futuro senza talento impotente ha acceso una freccia alla fine del suo volo post-fretta cognome Fu comodamente inumidire perdere una fortuna di famiglia ampio ulteriore quasi per la maggior parte metropolitano tutti di passaggio (lo stesso) di prima originale ex fare uno sforzo supremo semplice prima volta in anticipo in anticipo in anticipo per sempre Per fortuna Per fortuna per sostituto di uso per per quanto riguarda sotto d'altra parte se non fosse per perché causa quindi di conseguenza, ... di conseguenza di conseguenza in modo da terra . 
ils (pour les objets inanimés) les (pour les femmes) une certaine grand-mère (coll.) eunuque (coll.) femme jeune femme mariée oncle (mari de la sœur du père) lâches analphabète compatriotes ami woods arbre fournit anciennement origine bouche chariot élévateur hameçon quai (dans une gare) la Cité interdite sanctuaire fourches robe de soirée instrument de musique biscuit chinois méthamphétamine plates-formes performance message informations apprendre de l'expérience son lot rencontre la chance (bonne ou mauvaise) chance nom de famille Xing bonbons d'oreille un régal pour les yeux la chance avec les femmes sismique clash lier morphologique format un comportement approprié gestes force vigor Travailleurs pleine puissance force militaire poids la gravitation (force) puissance explosive prophètes Sino-étranger concerts symposium manifestations pays étrangers commande militaire troupes forces terrestres l'armée de l'air soldat des forces spéciales alliés armée voyage devises étrangères monnaie étrangère les capitaux étrangers le paiement des marchandises polytechnique langues étrangères informations formules sujet myopic famille nom lieu classificateur pour chevaux, mules et chameaux clause (de loi ou de traité) tête handle origine fig. point de l'ordre du jour nom de famille Feng largeur racine rack entre point perles lump classificateur pour les véhicules à roues ; tels que les bicyclettes s'aligner famille surface critiquer un texte fiche partie plane coulissante, articulée ou détachable de qqch. quoi plate-forme crayon nom de famille Zhang uniquement brindilles classificateur pour les plantes base partout ministère scène (d'une pièce de théâtre) cheminement section nom de famille Pan volet tête un voyage nom de famille Xiang branche avant avant dans les années précédentes précédemment annuel il y a trois jours avant-hier après-demain après-demain temps l'année où l'on atteint son premier anniversaire être dans la fleur de l'âge de son vivant (de ses ancêtres) centenaire anciennement à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur retourner se conformer à un récit grippe confortablement confort souffrent de la douleur regrette rivaliser avec qqn pour les feux de la rampe soins indécision hésitez envisager projections attendez-vous à faim rêve attendent avec impatience attente chercher chercher s'efforcer chercher priez pour réclamation pleurer deuil oublier oublier un rire amer ravitaillement en carburant mendier (pour se nourrir) travail chercher un emploi accepter une offre d'emploi travailler dur pour qqch. utiliser pleinement Services être responsable de investir dans catégorique recherchez recherchez être utilisé pour venir aller de l'avant faire avancer chercher profiter des feux de la rampe combler un déficit faire un tour dans le vent nominations offrir des sacrifices (à ses ancêtres) il ne pleut jamais mais il pleut à verse malheur gâcher les choses par un enthousiasme excessif devenir riche lit. gagner un pouce, vouloir un pied (idiome) ; fig. non satisfaite des petits gains obtenir une promotion notoriété la séparation éternelle (c'est-à-dire la mort) séparément signer pour l'acceptation de qqch. application de la loi organiser demander un congé occuper par la force rédiger recommandation concevoir intégrer se présenter aux élections quitter la scène mettre en place s'inscrire rallye interdictions réformes remodeler transformations se procurer vendre location indemniser compenser forger verdure nautique guide touristique servir de modèle (idiome) ; un parangon étudier par soi-même pratique performance montrer premières chanter pour un public jouer d'un instrument de musique nager se préparer à la guerre se battre pour révolte griefs dénoncer rapport (un délit envers les autorités) extorquer des aveux double réglementation la voyance la voyance éclairer mendier de la nourriture (des moines) etc. attendre attendre accompagnant recommander (pour l'admission à l'école) proposer demander des instructions discours Prévisions répondre consolation expier son crime s'excuser pour un délit demander conseil J'ai déjà entendu tout cela. C'est un honneur de vous rencontrer enfin. (n'ont pas fait qqch.) depuis longtemps perdre le contrôle de soi Bonjour. demander demander pardon beg demande (avis, réactions, etc.) discussions renforcements soins soins adopter (un enfant) assurer la prise en charge des personnes âgées (membres de la famille) rivaliser pour rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) s'allier avec poursuivre vers coercition contraindre qqn. à faire qqch. rapatriés (par exemple, les prisonniers de guerre) xénophobe Oeil pour oeil, composition push formation révéler changer se transformer en changer conversion switch humiden prendre un virage pour le mieux intensifier abandon abandon forfait (profit futur, vie, etc.) une action rapide et décisive surmonter tous les obstacles par exemple Acronymes substituer à vitrine signal argumentation la vie éternelle rester en arrière la conservation des sols collègues étudiants plus ou moins par exemple par exemple la famille est bien assortie en accord avec complémentaire se contenter de rattraper le retard tolérant corrélation imposer cause (problèmes) provoquer (une catastrophe) à ses propres risques et périls profitable qui favorisent facile à indulgent entièrement participer à un championnat santé style étranger un certain temps pour toujours des produits authentiques à des prix équitables avantage concret vide rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) épuisant se fatiguer (soi-même) terrible (tâche) maladroit première formidable forcement forcement des milliers de soldats et de chevaux attentionné (aux besoins des autres) océan vieux (de personnes) anciennement original régulier formel affection simple et honnête franche et sincère rapide de caractère résolu et droit droit simple heureusement sans retenue brillant et joyeux s'abandonner pour les autres (idiome) ; sacrifier ses propres intérêts pour ceux des autres faire passer les autres avant soi-même nuire à autrui pour son propre bénéfice (idiome) ; gain personnel égoïsme être avide d'argent démocratie lit. un mot de conseil passionné s'efforcer s'exercer la question dépend de l'individu (idiome) ; c'est une question qui relève de votre propre effort Trois jours de pêche, changer d'emploi pour lequel on n'a pas été formé mal informé et étroit d'esprit avoir un grand avenir sans valeur impuissant allumé. une flèche à la fin de son vol post-hâte nom de famille Fu confortablement humiden perdre une fortune familiale ample Pour en savoir plus presque pour la plupart métropolitain tous au passage (même) qu'auparavant original anciennement faire un effort suprême simple première fois à l'avance au préalable à l'avance pour toujours heureusement heureusement pour substituer à utilisation pour dans la mesure où sous d'autre part si ce n'était pas pour parce que cause donc en conséquence, ... par conséquent en conséquence afin de terre . 
ellos (para los objetos inanimados) ellos (para las mujeres) un cierto abuela (coll.) eunuco esposa joven mujer casada Tío (marido de la hermana del padre) cobardes analfabetos compatriotas amigo bosques árbol suministros ex origen boca montacargas anzuelo plataforma (en una estación de tren) la Ciudad Prohibida santuario bifurcaciones Vestido de noche instrumento musical galleta de la fortuna metanfetamina plataformas rendimiento mensaje información aprender de la experiencia el lote de uno encuentro suerte (buena o mala) suerte apellido Xing caramelos para el oído un regalo para los ojos suerte con las mujeres sísmico choque bind morfológico formato comportamiento apropiado gestos fuerza vigor trabajadores con toda la fuerza... fuerza militar influencia la gravitación (fuerza) poder explosivo profetas Sino-extranjero conciertos simposio manifestaciones países extranjeros comando militar tropas fuerzas terrestres fuerza aérea soldado de las fuerzas especiales aliados ejército viaje monedas extranjeras moneda extranjera capital extranjero el pago de las mercancías politécnico idiomas extranjeros información Fórmulas tema miope familia nombre lugar clasificador de caballos, mulas y camellos cláusula (de ley o tratado) cabeza Maneje origen fig. tema del programa apellido Feng ancho root rack entre artículo perlas bulto clasificador para vehículos de ruedas; como las bicicletas Alinearse familia superficie criticar un pedazo de escritura hoja parte plana deslizante, abisagrada o desmontable de algo. lo que plataforma lápiz apellido Zhang sólo ramitas clasificador de plantas base en todas partes ministerio escena (de una obra de teatro) camino sección apellido Pan cadena cabeza un viaje apellido Xiang sucursal antes de antes de en años anteriores anteriormente anual hace tres días antes de ayer día tras día después de mañana tiempo el año en que uno alcanza su primer cumpleaños estar en la flor de la vida mientras uno vive (de sus antepasados) centenario ex dentro y fuera dar la vuelta... cumplir con una narración influenza cómodamente comodidades sufrir dolor lamenta rivalizar con algn. por el protagonismo cuidado indecisión dudan prever proyecciones espera hambre Sueño esperamos con interés expectativa busca busca esforzándose por busca rezar por reclamo llorar luto olvida olvida una risa amarga reabastecimiento de combustible mendigar (por comida) trabajo buscar empleo... aceptar una oferta de trabajo trabajar duro para algo hacer uso completo de Servicios ser responsable de invertir en categórico busca en busca en ser usado para ven avanzando... empujar hacia adelante... busca disfrutar de la luz del día... compensar una deficiencia ir a dar una vuelta en el viento citas ofrecer sacrificios (a los ancestros) nunca llueve pero llueve a cántaros desgracia estropear las cosas por un entusiasmo excesivo enriquecerse lit. ganar una pulgada, querer un pie (modismo); fig. no satisfecho con pequeñas ganancias ser promovido... fama la eterna separación (es decir, la muerte) por separado firmar la aceptación de algo la aplicación de la ley arreglar solicitar una licencia de ausencia ocupar por la fuerza ...redactar... recomendación diseñar integrar se postula para el cargo... salir del escenario ...establecer... aplicar rally prohibiciones reformas remodelar transformaciones procure vender alquiler indemnizar compensar forja verde náutica guía turístico servir como un modelo (idioma); un parangón estudiar por su cuenta práctica rendimiento mostrar estrenos cantar para una audiencia tocar un instrumento musical nadar prepararse para la guerra lucha por revuelta quejas denunciar informe (una ofensa a las autoridades) extorsionar una confesión doble regulación adivinación adivinar el futuro iluminar mendigar comida (de los monjes) etc. espera a que espera que acompaña a recomendar (para la admisión en la escuela) proponer preguntar por las direcciones... discurso Previsión responder consolación expiar el crimen de uno disculparse por una ofensa pedir consejo Ya lo he oído todo antes. Es un honor conocerte por fin. (no he hecho algo) durante mucho tiempo perder el autocontrol Buenos días. solicitar pedir perdón Suplicar solicitud (opiniones, retroalimentación, etc.) conversaciones refuerzos cuidar de cuidado adoptar (un niño) proveer a los ancianos (miembros de la familia) competir por hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) aliarse con ...seguir adelante hacia... coacción obligar a algn. a hacer algo repatriar (por ejemplo, a los prisioneros de guerra) xenófobo Ojo por ojo, composición empuja formación revele cambio se convierten en cambio conversión Cambiar humedecer tomar un giro para mejor... intensificar abandono abandono pérdida (beneficio futuro, la vida de uno, etc.) acción rápida y decisiva superar todos los obstáculos por ejemplo acrónimos sustituto de escaparate señal argumentación la vida eterna quedarse atrás... conservación del suelo compañeros de estudio más o menos por ejemplo por ejemplo la familia está bien emparejada de acuerdo con complementaria se conforman con alcanzar a tolerante correlación imponer causa (problemas) provocar (un desastre) por cuenta y riesgo propios rentable conducente a fácil de indulgente completamente compiten por un campeonato salud estilo extranjero bastante tiempo por siempre bienes genuinos a precios justos ventajoso (trato) vacía hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) extenuante se esfuerza (uno mismo) terrible (tarea) incómodo primero formidable enérgico enérgico miles de tropas y caballos considerado (de las necesidades de otras personas) océano viejo (de la gente) anteriormente original regular formal afecto simple y honesto franco y sincero rápido resuelto y de carácter recto... recto directo felizmente sin restricciones brillante y alegre abandonarse a sí mismo por los demás (modismo); sacrificar los propios intereses por los de los demás poner a los demás antes que a uno mismo dañar a otros para el beneficio propio (modismo); beneficio personal egoísmo ser codicioso para conseguir dinero democracia Un consejo... apasionado strive ejercerse... el asunto depende del individuo (idioma); es un asunto de su propio esfuerzo Tres días de pesca, cambiar un trabajo para el que uno no estaba entrenado mal informado y de mente estrecha tienen un gran futuro sin talento impotente encendió una flecha al final de su vuelo post-haste apellido Fu cómodamente humedecer perder una fortuna familiar amplio más casi en su mayor parte metropolitano todos de paso (igual) que antes original anteriormente hacer un esfuerzo supremo directo la primera vez por adelantado de antemano por adelantado por siempre Afortunadamente Afortunadamente para sustituto de uso para en lo que respecta a bajo por otro lado si no fuera por porque causa así que como resultado, ... por consiguiente en consecuencia para poder Tierra . Phonetisches A 阿 1. (Na) Tante 阿姨 1. Ruhe, ruhig 2. beruhigen, besänftigen 3.Sicherheit, (körperlich) gesund 4. mit etw. zufrieden sein 5. einsetzen 6. installieren, montieren , aufstellen 7. (etw. Böses) hegen, beabsichtigen, 8. rheth. Fragen 安 1.beruhigen, trösten 2. Beruhigung, Trost 安慰 setzen, stellen,unterbringen, arrangieren 安置 unrechtmäßig Besitz ergreifen 霸占 1. weiß 2. ohne jeglichen Zusatz, einfach 3. klar, deutlich 4. umsonst, vergebens 5.kostenlos, unentgeltlich, gratis 6. reaktionär 7.gesprochener Text in einer chinesischen Oper 8.erklären, ausführen 白 vergebens, für nichts, ohne Zweck 白白 für einen Arbeitsauftrag die volle Verantwortung ü 包干儿 Fort, Befestigungsanlage 堡垒 sich anmelden, registrieren lassen 报到 sich für eine Prüfung eintragen 报考 gezwungen werden 被迫 galoppieren, brauend vorwärts strömen 奔腾 auf etwas direkt zugehen, sich nähern , um etwas rennen siehe:ben1 奔 1.zwingen, nötigen, auf jd Druck ausüben 2.erzwingen, jm etw abzwingen 3. vorrücken, vorgehen, vorstoßen 逼 zwingen,nötigen 逼迫 zum Beispiel 比如 Notiz, Merkzettel, Formloses Protokoll 便条 Umwandlung, Änderung, transformieren 变革 sehr veränderlich sein, sich ständig ändern 变换 aufführen,vorführen 表演 fangen, fischen 捕捞 ohne Rücksicht, ungeachtet 不顾 unglücklich, traurig, Unglück 不幸 1.Teil, Abschnitt 2. Einheit, Amt, Ministerium, Abteilung 3. Kommandostelle, Führungsstab 4. befehligen, kommandieren 5. Zählwort für Bücher und Filme 部 Armee 部队 Behinderung, behindert, verunstalten 残疾 1.Gabel 2. gabeln, aufgabeln,mit der Gabel hantieren 3. Kreuzchen 叉 Gabel 叉子 1. abzweigen, sich gabeln 2.sich seitwärts wenden, 岔 besuchen, besichtigen 出访 1. sein Haus verlassen, ausgehen 2. auf eine Reise gehen 出门 bestrafen, Bestrafung 处罚 danach, von da an, später 此后 vorher,früher, einstmals 从前 sich mit etwas befassen,behandeln 从事 zufällig,glücklicherweise 凑巧 meistens, größtenteils 大都 energisch 大力 für jn etwas machen,vertreten 代办 anstelle, ersetzen 代替 auf die Arbeit warten 待业 Kummer haben, besorgt sein 担忧 betrachten als siehe dang1 当 1. ankommen, gelangen, eintreffen 2. nach..., sich (an einen Ort) begeben 3. bis, bis zu 4 aufmerksam, umsichtig 5. verbal 到 um jn trauern, in Trauer gedenken 悼念 Zählwort für lange, streifenartige Dinge 道 zu Ende sein, fertig sein, alles o.k, das ist genug 得了 strukt.Partikel de , besitzanzeigendes Attribut 的 de=Partikel zur Bildung einer Adverbialform 地 de=strukt.Partikel de, Komplement des Grades,siehe de5, dei3 得 Gelände 地形 1. ein Präfix für eine Kardinalzahl, 2.kaiserliches Staatsexamen 3. Residenz eines hohen Beamten 第 1.unterlegen 2. jemanden etwas bezahlen in der Erwartung, es später zurückzubekommen 垫 Zählwort für Mützen, Hüte, Zelte etc. 顶 abonnieren, bestellen 订购 Kraft,Impetus 动力 Zählwort für Gebäude 栋 1. Längenmaß 2. Intensitätsgrad , Härtegrad, Dichte 3. Maßeinheit von Winkeln, Temperaturen, 4. Kilowattstunde 5. Grenze, Höhe 6. Toleranz Großherzigkeit 7. Erwägung 8. Mal 9. verbringen 10. ein Zählwort, Grad 度 betreffend, für, über 对于 1. Pause 2.arrangieren, unterbringen 3. mit dem Fuß auf die Erde schlagen 4. sofort, plötzlich, auf einmal 5. ein Zählwort für Mahlzeiten 顿 glücklicherweise, dank (einer Sache oder Person) 多亏 Arbeite mehr und verdiene mehr 多劳多得 überflüssig, unnötig, ungefragt 多余 erobern,ergreifen, gewinnen 夺取 Zählwort für Blumen oder Wolken 朵 1.Stirn, 2. festgesetzte Zahl,Soll 3.Tafel mit Inschrift 额 reich werden 发财 sich in ein höheres Stadium entwickeln,etw. weiterentwickeln und zur vollen Entfaltung bringen 发扬光大 Geldstrafe, jm mit einer Geldstrafe bestrafen 罚款 ein Zählwort Mal (für Handlungen) 番 Miete 房租 sich die Mühe machen 费力 Sinn für Schicklichkeit, richtiges Maß 分寸 ein Bruch.. 分之 ein Zählwort für Briefe 封 Windkraft 风力 1. Breite einer Stoffbahn 2. Größe, Umfang, Format 3. Zählwort für Bilder 幅 mit etwas übereinstimmen,entsprechen 符合 Glück, Segen, Wohlergehen 福 ( den Kopf) neigen 俯 verantworten,für etwas verantwortlich sein,verant 负责 1. verwandeln, verändern 2. ändern, umarbeiten, revidieren 3. verbessern, korrigieren 4.umschalten, umstellen 5. umsteigen 改 Verbesserung 改变 reformieren ; Reform 改革 1. verbessern, veredeln, 2. Reform 改良 umwandeln, umgestalten,Umwandlung 改造 einholen 赶上 Programm, leitendes Prinzip 纲领 Zulassungsprüfung der Hochschule 高考 Konzeptpapier 稿纸 1. Karomuster, Quadrat 2. Einteilung 3. Norm, Muster, Stil, Standard 格 Form, Muster,Schablone 格式 1. Lohn 2. Gehalt 工钱 öffentlicher Bus 公共汽车 Formel 公式 gemeinsam benutzen, zur allgemeinen Verwendung 公用 1. Palast, Schloß 2 (Taoisten) Tempel, 3. Stätte für Kulturveranstaltungen, und Erholung 宫 vorerst, vorläufig, im Augenblick 姑且 1. Fall, Ereignis, Vorfall 2. Ursache, Grund 3. mit Absicht, absichtlich, vorsätzlich 4. ehemalig, einstig, früher 5.Freund, Bekanntschaft 6. sterben 故 Anteilnahme zeigen, Anteil an etw. nehmen, etw. Aufmerksamkeit schenken 关怀 Anteilnahme erweisen,sorgen für 关心 1. Unterkunft für Gäste 2. Laden, Geschäft 3. Stätte für kulturelle Aktivitäten 馆 Norm, Standard, Spezifikation 规格 Gepflogenheit, anständig 规矩 Marine 海军 zum Glück, glücklicherweise 好在 massenhaft,nicht abreißend, 浩浩荡荡 zusammensetzen,synthetisieren 合成 onomat. für starken Wind 呼呼 onomat. für laut laufendes Wasser 哗哗 ethnischer Chinese 华人 1. zurückkommen, zurückkehren 2. sich drehen, sich umwenden 3. erwidern, beantworten 4. Kapitel 5. Zählwort Mal 回 1. zurückkommen, zurückkehren 2. sich drehen, sich umwenden 3. erwidern, beantworten 4. Kapitel 5. Zählwort Mal 回 erben, fortsetzen, weiterführen 继承 verstärken, 加强 1.Gestell, Gerüst, Stütze, Regal, Gerippe, Ständer 2.Zählwort, ein Fernsehapparat 架 1. Entschuldigungszettel 2. Urlaubsantrag 假条 1. zwischen, inmitten 2. in einem bestimmten Zeitraum, innerhalb eines bestimmten Gebiets 3. Zimmer, Raum 4. ein Zählwort, z.B ein Schafzimmer jian4= 1. Zwischenraum, Lücke, 2. trennen, scheiden, teilen 3. Zwietracht säen 间 schwer, schwierig mühsam 艰巨 anzeigen, denunzieren 检举 Abkürzung 简称 1. ein Zählwort für Hemd, Arbeit etc 2. Brief, Botschaft, Dokument 件 1. knüpfen, knoten, schlingen, binden 2. Knoten 3. binden, schmieden, schließen, formen 4. abschließen, abrechnen siehe: jie1 结 den Ausnahmezustand verhängen, absperren 戒严 Fortschritte machen 进取 verbotene Zone, 禁区 Verbot, verbieten 禁止 Mittel, Ausgaben, Fonds 经费 wachsam sein, auf der Hut sein 警惕 Wahlkampf, sich als Kandidat aufstellen lassen 竞选 1. lange, lange Zeit 2. von bestimmter Dauer, für eine bestimmte Zeit 久 1.Satz 2. Zählwort Satz 句 Beschluß, Resolution 决议 gleichmäßig,regelmäßig 均匀 für militärische Zwecke, 军用 Uniform 军装 eröffnen, eine Aufführung beginnen, 开幕 Schürfen,Erforschung 勘探 Zählwort für Pflanzen 棵 1. gutheißen, anerkennen, billigen 2. können, erlaubt sein 3. würdig, wert 可 Sehnsucht, sich nach etw. sehnen 渴望 Thema eines Fachgesprächs, Problem, Aufgabe 课题 Luftwaffe, Luftstreitkräfte 空军 1. Mund, Maul 2. Öffnung, Eingang, Mündung 3. Kerbe, Ritz, Schramme, Loch, Einschnitt 4. Schneide 5. ein Zählwort 口 stürmischer Wind 狂风 1.auslassen, übersehen,überschlagen 2.vergessen,liegenlassen 3. zurückbleiben,aus der Reihe fallen siehe luo4 落 Gast, Besucher 来客 1. etw aus dem Wasser holen, herausfischen, auffischen 2. profitieren, ergattern, Profit aus etw ziehen, herausschlagen 捞 Arbeitkraft 劳动力 zum Beispiel 例如 1. Kraft, Stärke, Fähigkeit 2. Kraft (physikalisch) 3.Körperkraft 4. sich anstrengen, sich Mühe geben 力 Stärke 力量 für etw. alle Kräfte einsetzen,sich n.Kräf.abmühen 力求 etwas mit allen Mitteln erreichen wollen 力争 ein Zählwort für Busse, Autos etc 辆 Forstfarm, Forstbetrieb 林场 Forstrevier, Forstzone 林区 Forstwirtschaft 林业 in der Morgendämmerung, früh morgens 凌晨 ein im Ausland Studierender 留学生 Armee, Heer 陆军 reisen,Reisen 旅游 1. (Nf) Medaille, Münze, Abzeichen, Zählwort 枚 ein Suffix, Pluralmarker 们 1. Reis 2. enthülste Samen 3. Zählwort Meter 米 gratis 免费 mit letzter Kraft, mit Mühe und Not, unfreiwillig 勉强 vor, vorgelagert (ungeprueft)/Wandbewurf, Außenschicht, Frontseite 面前 zivil, für die Zivilbevölkerung 民用 1. Zählwort Name, Benennung, persönlicher Name, Rufname, Vorname 2. Ruf, Ruhm, 3. berühmt, bekannt, angesehen, 名 nach etwas trachten, erstreben 谋求 auf jmd einreden, beschwören 拿来说 1. sein 2. so, darum 乃 du, Sie 你 Ihr,Sie 你们 Sie, höfliche Form von ni3 您 Zorn, Wut 怒 gelegentlich, zufällig 偶然 1. sich nach etwas sehnen, nach etw verlangen,hoffen 2. blicken, schauen 盼 sehnsüchtig erwarten,sich nach etwas sehnen 盼望 entschädigen,Schadensersatz zahlen, 赔偿 begleiten, jm Gesellschaft leisten, betreuen 陪 Anleitung zur Herstellung chem. Oder metallurgischer Produkte, ein Rezept anfertigen,quadratische Ergänzung 配方 zu einem kompletten Ganzen zusammenfügen, komplettieren 配套 1. ebenbürtig sein, sich mit jm messen können 2.ein Zählwort für Pferde 3. Zählwort für Stoffe, ein Ballen 匹 zum Beispiel 譬如 1. Aufsatz, Schrift 2. ein beschriebenes oder bedrucktes Papier, Blatt (mit Text) 3. ein Zählwort für Papier, etc, ein Bogen 篇 1. Scheibe, Platte, kleines flaches Stück 2. unvollständig, fragmentarisch, bruchstückhaft 3.ein Zählwort,Tablette, für Land/ Wiese etc, eine Scheibe Brot 片 1. Flasche, Vase 2.ein Zählwort,Flasche,Flasche, Vase 瓶 Schwiegermutter 婆婆 zwingen, aufzwingen 迫使 erwarten, erhoffen 期待 1. ordentlich, gleichmäßig 2. gemeinsam, gleichzeitig 3. vollzählig, ausnahmslos, alle 4. auf einer Ebene mit etw stehen , gleich hoch sein 5. gleich, in gleicher Weise, gleichermaßen 齐 bei rhetorischen Fragen verwendetes Fragewort 岂不 Kraft, Mühe 气力 1. vorn, frontal, vor 2. vorwärtsgehen, voranschreiten, voran, vorwärts 3. vorher, zuvor, vor 4. ehemalig 5. erste,r, s 前 vorn, Front, 前方 Fortschritt, vorangehen, 前进 vorletztes Jahr 前年 Vorfahr, Vorgänger 前人 vorgestern 前天 vorn, etc 前头 sich an einen Ort begeben 前往 beeindruckend, groß nund mächtig, großartig 强大 zwingen 强制 zwingen 强迫 1. für einen Moment 2. ganz abgesehen von, geschweige denn 3. für eine lange Zeit 4. (sowohl) als auch 且 eindringen, einfallen 侵入 1.allg. Bezeichn. für manche Streich-,Zupf-u.Klavierinstr. 2. Klavier, Piano 琴 Information, Nachricht 情报 sich beurlauben lassen 请假 um Rat fragen, zu Rate ziehen 请教 um Anweisungen ersuchen 请示 1. dringend bitten, anflehen 2. sich um etw bemühen, nach etw streben 3. Nachfrage 求 1. begnadigen, jm etw nachsehen, jm etw verzeihen 2.reich,viel,voll, 饶 dulden, ertragen, aushalten,gedulden 忍耐 geehrt werden, geehrt (sein) 荣幸 1. enthalten, fassen 2. tolerieren 3. gestatten,zulassen 4. Gesichtsausdruck, Miene 容 verlieren, einbüßen 丧失 Wald, Forst 森林 oben erwähnt 上述 höhere Autoritäten, vorangegangene, über, 上头 Morgen,Vormittag 上午 auswärtige Angelegenheiten 涉外 sich etwa vorstellen,Idee 设想 sich bewerben um , Antrag stellen für 申请 1. Körper, Rumpf 2. Leben 3. selbst, persönlich 4. Hauptbestandteil, Rumpf, Stamm 身 1. Stimme, Laut, Geräusch 2. Ton 3. Reputation 4. ein Geräusch machen 5. Zählwort Klang 声 Produktivkraft, Produktionskraft 生产力 Lebenskraft, Vitalität 生命力 fürchten, aus Furcht große Bedenken haben 生怕 zu Lebzeiten 生前 seine Wirkung verlieren, nicht mehr wirksam sein 失效 umsetzen, ausführen 实施 anstrengen,Kraft benutzen,Anstrengungen unternehmen 使劲 1. Typ, Stil, Art 2. Form, Muster 3. Zeremonie 4. Formel 5. Modus 式 von Generation zu Generation 世代 Unglücksfall, Unfall 事故 vorher,zuvor, im voraus 事先 Stärke, Macht, Einfluß 势力 zusammenziehen,reduzieren,seine Kräfte bündeln 收缩 1. Haupt, Kopf 2. Oberhaupt , Häuptling, Anführer 3. Zählwort Lied 4. der erste 首 behaglich, sorglos,froh 舒畅 bequem, angenehm,sich wohlfühlen 舒服 komfortabel, bequem 舒适 Buch (allgemeiner Ausdruck) 书本 Bücher- (Sammelbegriff) 书籍 schriftlich 书面 Baum-,Bäume (Sammelbegriff) 树木 1. spielen 2. vorführen, manövrieren, aufführen 3.Spaß treiben mit 耍 1. etw hin und her schwingen, schwenken 2. werfen, schleudern 3. abwerfen, wegwerfen 甩 Feuchtigkeit, unwahre Information 水分 nicht sicher sagen können, vielleicht, 说不定 für jn ein gutes Wort einlegen, für jn sprechen, für jn um Nachsicht bitten 说情 vermissen, an..denken, sich sehnen nach 思念 Futter 饲料 durchsuchen 搜查 sammeln, einsammeln,zusammentragen 搜集 ein Zählwort für Schiffe oder Boote 艘 vergiß es! Genug davon ! 算了 nach Belieben, ungezwungen,frei, zwanglos, unbefangen, unüberlegt, unbesonnen, willkürlich, rücksichtslos, irgend, auf irgendeine Art und Weise 随便 1. Jahr 2. Alter, Lebensjahr 3. ein Zählwort,Alter 岁 so, deshalb, wegen 所以 sie,ihnen 他们 sie,sie (Dinge) 它们 sie,sie(A) 她们 1. erhöhter Platz, Plattform Terrasse, Podest 2. Ständer 3. terrassenförmige oder sockelförmige Gegenstände 4. Tisch 5. Sender, Sendestation 6. Ansagedienst 7. ein Zählwort 台 1. Altar 2. erhöhtes Beet 3. Plattform, Tribüne, Podest 4.Fachgebiet, Kreis, 5.dickbäuchiges Tongefäß, Kruke 坛 sich unterhalten, Unterhaltung 谈话 ergründen, forschen, schürfen 探索 1.eine Strafexpedition unternehmen, einen Feldzug machen 2.verurteilen, tadeln, anprangern 3. verlangen, fordern 4. sich etw zuziehen 5. diskutieren 讨 1.Hülle, Umhüllung, Gehäuse, Futteral 2.überziehen, mit einem Überzug versehen 3.als Überzug dienen 4. ineinandergreifen, übereinanderliegen 5. Flußschleife, Flußknie, anspannen, Schleife, Konvention, Satz,Reihe 套 1. etwa mit einer Hand tragen 2. hochheben, aufheben 3. einen Termin vorverlegen 4. vorlegen, äußern 5. herausziehen, extrahieren 6. erwähnen, etw ins Gespräch bringen 提 für etwas Verständnis aufbringen 体谅 sich um etwas kümmern 体贴 1. ersetzen, an js Stelle treten 2. für, in js Namen, um js Willen 替 natürlich, von Natur 天然 Erdgas 天然气 1. dünner Zweig, kleiner Ast 2. Streifen, schmaler und langer Gegenstand 3. Artikel,, Klausel, Posten, Punkt 4. Ordnung, Reihenfolge 5. ein Zählwort für Fische, Schiffe, etc 条 Streifen, Zettel mit kurzer Mitteilung 条子 stehenbleiben, sich aufhalten, weilen 停留 fröhlich, heiter, offen, frank und frei 痛快 sich an einer Ausschreibung beteiligen 投标 1. rund, kreisförmig 2. Knödel, Kloß, Klößchen 3. sich vereinigen, sich zusammenschließen 4.Gruppe, Einheit 5. Regiment 6. Zählwort ein Knäuel, ein Klumpen 团 begünstigen, voranbringen ,drücken, stoßen, vorstoßen 推动 vorwärtstreiben, vorantreiben, vorrücken, vordringen 推进 1. außen, äußerlich, außerhalb, Außen- 2. andere 3. ausländisch, fremd 4. Familienangehörige der weiblichen Linie 5. nicht in enger Beziehung zu einem stehend 6. außer, außerdem, abgesehen von 外 ausländischer Besucher oder Gast 外宾 Meldungen ausländischer Agenturen 外电 Ausland 外国 Devisen 外汇 Diplomatie 外交 Hilfe von Außen , äußere Kräfte, von außen wirkende Kraft 外力 auswärtige Angelegenheiten 外事 Fremdsprache 外语 ausländisches Kapital 外资 hartnäckig, zäh 顽强 1. Ball, Kügelchen 2.Pille 丸 ewig, immergrün 万古长青 in den früheren (od. letzten, vergangenen) Jahren 往年 früher,zu früherer Zeit, in der Vergangenheit 往日 vergessen 忘 vergessen 忘记 vergessen 忘却 sich peinlich berührt fühlen, Schwierigkeiten bereiten, 为难 1. Platz, Ort, Stelle 2. Stand, Stellung, Rang 3. Thron 4.Stelle 5. ein Zählwort, für Personen 位 jm seine Anteilnahme zum Ausdruck bringen 慰问 für, um, 为了 Gewalt, Waffengewalt 武力 Bewaffnung, Rüstung, bewaffnen, rüsten 武装 Bühne, Arena 舞台 unter 下 unter 下 unter 下 1. eher, zuerst, erst, voraus 2. Vorfahr, Ahnherr, ältere Generationen 先 entsprechen, übereinstimmen 相符 Kiste, Kasten, Koffer,kastenartiger Gegenstand 箱 Nachricht,Neuigkeit 消息 jm Dienste leisten, Effekt 效力 ein Zählwort,etwas 些 neuer Typus,neue Mode, modern 新式 Nachrichten 新闻 große Mühe, Anstrengung (wörtlich: Herzblut) 心血 Signal, Zeichen 信号 Nachricht, Botschaft, Information 信息 1. Form, Gestalt 2. Körper, Sein 3. zum Vorschein kommen 形 Gestalt annehmen, bilden, formen 形成 Form 形式 Form, Gestalt, Morphologie 形态 Form 形状 ausüben, gebrauchen 行使 erfreulicherweise, glücklicherweise, zum Glück 幸好 zum Glück, glücklicherweise 幸亏 Funktion, Leistung 性能 etwas wissen müssen, Punkte zur Beachtung, Bekanntmachung 须知 suchen, auf der Suche nach etw sein 寻 1. suchen, sich nach etw umsehen, etw ausfindig machen 2.zu jm kommen, jn zu sprechen wünschen , jn besuchen 3. herausgeben 寻找 1. verpfänden, etwas als Pfand geben 2. jn in Haft nehmen 3. eskortieren, bewachen 4.unterschreiben, unterzeichnen, signieren, stempeln 押 überschwemmen, überfluten 淹没 strikt verbieten 严禁 ernst, ernsthaft, feierlich 严肃 Auge, Blick, Urteilsvermögen/ Einsicht 眼光 zur Zeit, jetzt, gegenwärtig, vor seinen Augen 眼前 1. sich entwickeln, verändern 2. ableiten, folgern, schließen 3. etw methodisch lösen 4. aufführen, spielen 演 aufführen,Aufführung 演出 mathematische Aufgaben lösen 演算 Schauspieler,Darsteller 演员 ein Instrument spielen, vortragen 演奏 1. reichlich, unermeßlich, umfangreich, ausgedehnt 2. ausländisch, überseeisch, westlich 3.modern 4.Ozean 洋 1. ernähren, unterhalten 2. züchten, großziehen 3. gebären 4. in Pflege nehmen 5. erziehen 6. sich erholen, pflegen 7. warten, instand halten 养 kultivieren, erlangen, formen 养成 Arzneimittel, Medikamente 药品 etw haben wollen, nach etw verlangen, bitten, lassen, fordern, mögen, wünschen, müssen, sollen, werden 要 wie früher, nach wie vor, 依旧 noch, wie vorher, immer noch 依然 um zu vermeiden 以免 vorher,in der Vergangenheit 以前 mehr als, über, oben, obenerwähnt 以上 folglich, daher, deswegen 因此 niemals seinen Ursprung vergessen 饮水思源 Geschäfte machen, geöffnet sein 营业 1. hart, fest steif 2. fest, energisch 3. etw mit Mühe vollbringen, sich mühsam zu etw überwinden 4. gut (Qualität), tüchtig (Person) 硬 in großer Zahl auftauchen, zu Tage treten 涌现 ewig,für immer 永远 dafür gibt es keinen Gebrauch, ist nicht notwendig 用不着 Gebrauchsartikel 用品 Voraus- Vorhersage 预报 etwas im voraus schätzen, ausrechnen 预测 subscribieren, vorbestellen, reservieren, Reservation 预订 vorbeugen, verhüten 预防 etwas im voraus bekanntmachen, Ankündigung 预告 vorausberechnen, schätzen 预计 voraussehen, Voraussicht, Weitsicht 预见 im voraus, vorher 预先 wünschen, für etwas beten, 预祝 1. erste, anfänglich 2. Haupt-, Ober- 3. fundamental 4. Element 5. m.Yuan (Währung) 元 ursprünglich 原来 verzeihen,entschuldigen 原谅 früher, ursprünglich, eigentlich 原先 nach vorn springen,ein Sprung nach vorn 跃进 Schicksal, Glücksfall 运气 für jetzt, für den Augenblick 暂且 1. auf etwas stoßen, erleiden, von etw betroffen sein 2. Zählwort Mal 3. Zählwort Runde, Kreis 遭 auf etwas stoßen, begegnen,Los 遭遇 1. Morgen, am Morgen, morgens 2. längst, vor langer Zeit 3.früh, frühzeitig, früher als andere 4. früher, vorher 5. guten Morgen 早 früher, schon längst 早已 wie 怎么样 verstärken, erhöhen, steigern 增强 verstärken, Verstärkung 增援 1. kleines Trinkgefäß 2. Zählwort für Lampen,Lichter 盏 Personal anwerben 招聘 1. suchen,sich nach etw umsehen, etw ausfindig machen 2. zu jn kommen, jn zu sprechen wünschen, jn besuchen 3. herausgeben 找 1. nach einem Muster 2.auf die gleiche alte Weise, in derselben Weise, wie früher 照样 1. Schlachtordnung 2. Kampfplatz, Stellung,Front 3. Zeitspanne, Weile 4. Zählwort Windstoß 阵 1. eine weite Reise unternehmen 2. einen Feldzug, eine Expedition unternehmen 3. jn ausheben, jm zum Militärdienst einberufen 4.(Steuern, Beiträge erheben) einkassieren 5. um etw. bitten, oder ersuchen 征 bitten, ersuchen , fragen 征求 ringen, sich um etwas streiten 争夺 kämpfen um, wettstreiten, 争取 gerade als 正当 regelmäßig, Standard 正规 vernünftig,anständig,seriös (?) 正经 formell, offiziell 正式 ein Zählwort für Haustiere 只 1. Ast, Zweig, Geäst, Astwerk 2. Zählwort, ein Gewehr, ein Blütenzweig einer Winterkirsche 枝 ein Zählwort, für Lieder, Stifte etc 支 1. wissen, kennen, Bescheid wissen 2. Bescheid sagen, mitteilen, informieren 3. Wissen, Kenntnis 知 vorher, bevor, vor 之前 nur können,müssen,unbedingt 只好 was…(an)betrifft, so weit sein, so weit kommen 至于 1. herstellen, erzeugen, fabrizieren 2. beherrschen, einschränken, beschränken 3.System 制 ausarbeiten, formulieren 制订 Zählwort für einzelne Pflanzen, z.B vier Maulbeerbäume, Stamm für Bäume 株 Hauptmacht, Hauptkraft 主力 Spezialist, Experte 专人 zweckgebunden, für einen speziellen Zweck 专用 ändern,verwandeln 转变 sich verwandeln 转化 wechseln, ändern, umwandeln 转换 1. Pfahl, Stange,Pfeiler, Mast 2. Zählwort z.B. ein Geschäftsabschluß, eine Kleinigkeit 桩 Zählwort für Gebäude 幢 vorbereiten 准备 Fonds, Geldmittel, Investitionskapital 资金 selbst für Gewinn und Verlust verantwortlich sein 自负盈亏 Selbstständigkeit, sein eigener Herr sein 自主 Verlauf, Lauf, Richtung, Streichen, sich in Richtung auf etw. fortbewegen 走向 Vorfahren, Ahnen 祖先 Widerstand,Hindernis 阻力 verfassen, bestehen aus 组成 organisieren,Organisation 组织 sich fügen, entsprechen, in Übereinstimmung mit etw. handeln 遵照 1. Handlung / Benehmen
2. etw. zustande bringen
3. etw. für. . . halten / etw. als. . . benutzen
4. als 作为 1. Sitz, Platz 2. Ständer, Gestell, Sockel 3.ein Zählwort, Berge, Brücken/ etc 座 eine informelle Diskussion haben, eine zwanglose Aussprache haben 座谈 they, them (for inanimate objects) 22 它们 [-們] tā men (it-suffix) they, them (for inanimate objects): 这句 话里有两个错字, 把~找出来. There are two wrong words in this sentence, please find them. ' them (for females) 24 她们 [-們] tā men (her-suffix) them (for females): ~的房子their house || 照顾~ take care of them || ~不见了. They disappeared. ' (used before measure word and noun) some, (a) certain 33 某 [-] mǒu (certain) (used before measure word and noun) some, (a) certain: ~年/月/日 at a certain year/month/day || 张/王~ a certain person called Zhang || ~人 a certain person ' (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother 14 奶奶 [-] nǎinǎi (grandma-grandma) (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother: 王/李~ Grandmother Wang/Grandmother Li || 老~ old grandmother ' husband (informal) 51 老公 [-] lǎogōng (prefix-old man) husband (informal): 她~是医生. Her husband is a doctor. ' wife (informal) 55 老婆 [-] lǎopó (prefix-grandma) wife (informal) ' wife (informal) 56 媳妇 [-婦] xífu (son’s wife-housewife) wife (informal) ' son-in-law (informal) 59 姑爷 [-爺] gūyé (daughter-husband) son-in-law (informal) ' old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey) 30 老顽固 [-頑-] lǎo wángù (prefix-stubborn) old stick-in-the-mud, old diehard (for fogey): 他是个 ~. He’s a stick-in-the-mud. ' good for nothing 22 废物 [廢-] fèiwù (waste-stuff) good for nothing: 这个人什么事也不会 做, 简直是个~! This person is really a good-for-nothing. ' foreigner 7 外国人 [-國-] wàiguórén (outside-country-people) foreigner: ~看中国 foreigners see China || 跟~交朋友 make friends with foreigners ' foreign citizen of Chinese origin 13 华裔 [華-] huáyì (Chinese-descendant) foreign citizen of Chinese origin: 第二代~ the second generation of Chinese || ~科学家 Chinese scientist || 美国~ Chinese American ' forest 1 森林 [-] sēnlín (forest-woods) forest: 原始~ virgin forest || 热带~ tropical forest || 保护/破坏~ protect the forest/destruction of forests ' forest 2 树林 [樹-] shùlín (tree-woods) forest: 一片~ a piece of wood || 穿过~ through the woods ' articles for use, products 23 用品 [-] yòngpǐn (use-item) articles for use, products: 日常~ daily use products || 厨房~ kitchen products ' the former 6 前者 [-] qiánzhě (former-one) the former: 这两个候选 (hòuxuǎn) 人中, ~更适合 (shìhé) 这个职位 (zhíwèi). Of the two candidates, the former seems to be more eligible for the position. ' in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions 12 本 [-] běn (one’s own, itself, this) in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions: ~人the person himself || ~国 the country itself || ~报 the newspaper itself ' classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) 4 口 [-] kǒu (mouth) classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc): 门~ doorway, gate || 电梯~ the exit of the elevator ' forklift truck 16 铲车 [鏟車] chǎnchē (forklift-truck) forklift truck: 一辆／台~ a forklift truck ' hooks (for fishing) 9 鱼钩 [魚鈎] yúgōu (fishing-hook) hooks (for fishing): 吞 (Tūn) ~ swallow hook || 大号 ~ big size hook ' platform (in a railway station) 18 站台 [-] zhàntái (station-platform) platform (in a railway station): 火车 ~ train platform || 进入~ enter the platform || 二号~ Platform No.2 ' The Forbidden City 13 故宫 [-宮] gùgōng (ancient-palace) The Forbidden City: 游览 (yóulǎn) ~ visit The Forbidden City || ~博物院 (bówù yuàn) The Palace Museum ' Altar for a God (shrine) 5 神坛 [-壇] shéntán (god-altar) Altar for a God (shrine): 走下 ~ down altar || 设立~ the establishment of altars ' fork 28 叉子 [-] chāzi (fork-suffix) fork: 一把~ a fork || 用~吃东西eat food with forks || 不锈钢~ stainless steel fork ' formal evening wear, evening dress 14 晚礼服 [-禮-] wǎnlǐfú (evening-ceremony-dress) formal evening wear, evening dress: 穿~ wear an evening ceremony dress ' a general name for certain musical instrument 2 琴 [-] qín (zither) a general name for certain musical instrument: 弹~ play lyre || 拉~ play lyre || 练~ practice lyre ' fortune cookie 40 签语饼 [簽語餅] qiānyǔbǐng (sign-word-cookie) fortune cookie: 一个~ a fortune cookie ' ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug 5 冰毒 [-] bīngdú (ice-drug) ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug: 制造~ make methamphetamine hydrochloride || 吸~ take methamphetamine hydrochloride || 贩卖~ sale methamphetamine hydrochloride ' platform 59 平台 [-臺] píngtái (flat-platform) platform: 脸书为人们提供了自由交 流的~. Facebook provides a platform for people to communicate freely. || 电 子商务~ e-commerce platform ' function (of a machine, etc.), performance 76 性能 [-] xìngnéng (attribute-function) function (of a machine, etc.), performance: 日本车大部分~很好most Japanese cars perform well. || ~稳定 (wěndìng) stable performance || 良好的~ good performance ' news, information 13 消息 [-] xiāoxī (news-message) news, information: 听到~ hear the news || 好/坏~ good/bad information || 几个~ a few bits of information ' information 14 信息 [-] xìnxī (information-message) information: 交流, 传递 (chuándì) ~ information exchange, to transmit information || 新~ new information || 基 本~ basic information ' 谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. 27 体会 [體會] tǐhuì (experience-comprehend) one’s (unfortunate) life experience 35 身世 [-] shēnshì (life-experience) one’s (unfortunate) life experience: 不幸的~ wretched fate || 悲惨 (bēicǎn) 的 ~ tragic life || ~不凡 unusual life ' ~不 幸meet with misfortune || 悲惨的~ tragic experience 37 遭遇 [-] zāoyù (unexpectedly-meet) fortune, luck 45 运气 [運氣] yùnqì (luck-destiny) fortune, luck: ~好 good fortune || 碰~ run into good fate 131 ' good luck, fortune 46 好运 [-運] hǎoyùn (good-luck) good luck, fortune: 交~ have good luck || 走~ have good luck || 得到~ achieve good fortune ' good fortune, good luck 47 幸 [-運] xìngyùn (fortunate-luck) good fortune, good luck: ~数字 lucky number || ~儿 a lucky one || ~的孩子 a lucky child ' good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful 52 耳福 [-] ěrfú (ear-fortunate) good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful: 有 ~ have the good fortune of hearing something rare or beautiful || 大饱 ~ enjoy to the full listening to music || ~不浅 have a deep enjoyment ' good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful 54 眼福 [-] yǎnfú (eye-fortunate) good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful: 有~ have the good fortune of seeing something rare or beautiful || 大饱 ~ feast one’s eyes ' man’s good fortune in love affairs 55 艳福 [艷-] yànfú (beauty-fortunate) man’s good fortune in love affairs: 有~ have good fortune in love affairs || ~不浅 have a lot of good fortune in love affairs || 享~ enjoy good fortune in love affairs ' 发生~ for an earthquake to occur || 大/小~ large/small earthquake || ~波 seismic (earthquake) wave 63 地震 [-] dìzhèn (earth-quake) 发生~ for a clash to occur || 戏剧 (xìjù) ~ a theatrical conflict || 地区~ a regional clash 87 冲突 [衝-] chōngtū (assault-clash) 摆脱~ cast off one’s ties || 思 想~ bind one’s thoughts || 导演不应该~演员的演出. A director should not bind up an actor’s performance. 22 束缚 [-縛] shùfù (tie-bind) shape, form 2 形态 [-態] xíngtài (form-posture) shape, form: 自然~ natural form || ~各异come in every shape || ~变化to change form ' format 20 格式 [-] géshì (form-style) format: 文件~ file formats || 固定~ fixed formats || 按~填表fill the form according to the format ' proper limits for speech, action 29 分寸 [-] fēncùn (inch-1/10 inch) proper limits for speech, action: 没有~ no limits of speech || ~感 sense of discretion (relating to speech) || 注意~ pay attention to proper limits of speech ' 身体~ body posture|| ~优美 graceful carriage, graceful bearing || 摆个~ 拍照 pose for a photo 155 21 姿势 [-勢] zīshì (appearance-posture) 身体~ body posture|| ~优美 graceful carriage, graceful bearing || 摆个~ 拍照 pose for a photo 155 ' physical strength, effort 3 力气 [-氣] lìqì (power-air) physical strength, effort: 有/没有~ have/ have no strength || 花~ make an effort || 觉得全身没 ~ feel weak all over ' strength, force, intensity, power 4 力度 [-] lìdù (power-degree) strength, force, intensity, power: 加 大~increase the impact and momentum of doing sth. || 加强打假~ fight more forcefully against counterfeit goods ' labor force 8 劳力 [勞-] láolì (labor-force) labor force: 壮 ~ strong labor force || 缺乏~ lack of labor force || 剩余 (shèngyú) ~ surplus labor force ' with all one’s effort 9 全力 [-] quánlì (all-strength) with all one’s effort: 尽 ~ make full effort || ~支持fully stand by || ~投入工作 fully devote oneself to work ' military force 17 武力 [-] wǔlì (military-force) military force: 使用~ use military power || ~征服 (zhēngfú) conquest military power || ~统一unify military power ' influential force 23 影响力 [-響-] yǐngxiǎnglì (influence-force) influential force: 产生~ produce influence || 富有~ rich influence || 提高~ more influence ' attractive force 27 引力 [-] yǐnlì (attract-force) attractive force: 地球 ~ Earth’s gravitational force || ~弱weak attractive force || 万有~ gravity ' explosive force 29 爆发力 [-發-] bàofālì (explode-force) explosive force: 产生~ produce explosive force || ~强strong explosive force || ~大big explosive force 159 ' prophet, a person of foresight 15 先知 [-] xiānzhī (fore-know) prophet, a person of foresight: 默罕默德 是伊斯兰教的~. Muhammed is the prophet of Islam. ' Chinese-foreign 7 中外 [-] zhōngwài (Chinese-foreign) Chinese-foreign: ~游客 Chinese and foreign tourists || ~人士 Chinese and foreign public figures || ~学生 Chinese and foreign students ' singing performance 27 演唱会 [--會] yǎnchànghuì (sing-concert) singing performance: 看~ watching singing performance || 开~ hold singing performance || 三场~ three rounds of singing concerts ' forum 38 座谈会 [-談會] zuòtánhuì (sit-talk-event) forum: 召开~ held forum || 参 加~ participate in forum || 专家~ expert forum ' expression, manifestation, behavior, performance 46 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (show-appear) expression, manifestation, behavior, performance: ~很好 behave oneself well|| 多种~ many different kinds of performances || 市场~ market performance ' foreign country 24 外国 [-國] wàiguó (foreign-country) foreign country: ~人 foreigners || ~公司 foreign company ' ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order 10 命令 [-] mìnglìng (order-demand) armed forces 13 军队 [軍隊] jūnduì (army-troop) armed forces: 自己的~ one’s own armed forces || 现代化~ modern armed forces || 一支~ a military division ' army, armed forces 14 部队 [-隊] bùduì (unit-troop) army, armed forces: 守卫~ guard armed forces || 地方~ regional army || 维和~ armed forces to maintain social stability ' ground (or land) force 17 陆军 [陸軍] lùjūn (land-force) ground (or land) force: ~基地 ground force base || 法国~ French ground force || ~部队 ground force armed troops ' air force 20 空军 [-軍] kōngjūn (air-force) air force: 发展~ expand the Air Force || ~基地 Air Force base || 美国~ American Air Force ' special forces 22 特种兵 [-種-] tèzhǒngbīng (special-type-force) special forces: ~部队 special forces troops || 当~ become a special forces operative ' allied forces 29 盟军 [-軍] méngjūn (allied-force) allied forces: 英美~ EnglishAmerican Allied Forces ' armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions) 33 军 [軍] jūn (encircle, army, corps) armed forces, army (consisting of two or more divisions): 红 ~ Red Army || 白~ White Army || 新四~ New Fourth Army || ~队 armed forces ' brigade, troops, force 35 旅 [-] lǚ (brigade) brigade, troops, force: 加强~ reinforced brigade || 第 二~ Second brigade ' foreign currency 19 外币 [-幣] wàibì (foreign-currency) foreign currency: 用~支付payment in foreign currency || ~价格foreign currency prices ' foreign exchange 20 外汇 [-匯] wàihuì (foreign-exchange) foreign exchange: ~收入 foreign exchange earnings (or income) || 换/花~ exchange currency || 一笔~ a large amount of foreign currency ' foreign capital 2 外资 [-資] wàizī (foreign-capital) foreign capital: 引进~ introduce foreign capital || 利用~ take advantage of foreign capital || ~银行 foreign capital bank 201 ' payment for goods 4 货款 [貨-] huòkuǎn (goods-money) payment for goods: 支付~ pay money for buying or selling goods || 收取~ charge money for selling goods || 拖欠~ fall behind to pay money for goods ' college for professional training 7 专科 [專-] zhuānkē (specialized-subject) college for professional training: ~学校 school or college for vocational training ' foreign language 30 外语 [-語] wàiyǔ (foreign-language) foreign language: 学/说~ study foreign language || ~课 foreign language class || 懂~ know a foreign language ' information, data, material 59 资料 [資-] zīliào (information-material) information, data, material: 查~ look up information || 积累 (jīlěi) /搜集 (sōují) ~ collect information, data, material ' formula 5 公式 [-] gōngshì (general-pattern) formula: 计算 (jìsuàn) ~ computational formula || 化学~ chemical formula || 错误的~ false formula ' question for study or discussion, project, problem 29 课题 [課題] kètí (study-subject) question for study or discussion, project, problem: 研究~ a research topic/project || 如何教育孩子, 仍然是一个 热门 ~. How to educate children is still a hot topic. ' 深度~ severely nearsighted || ~眼镜spectacles for nearsightedness || 我眼睛~. I am nearsighted. 22 近视 [-視] jìnshì (near-sight) measure word for families or business 33 家 [-] jiā (home) measure word for families or business: 一~公司 a company || 三~电视台 three channels || 一~银行 one bank ' measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation 34 名 [-] míng (name) measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation: 六~青年 six youths || 八~画家 eight artists || 第三~ third place ' measure word for people (polite) 35 位 [-] wèi (person) measure word for people (polite): 三~老师 three teachers || 五~医生 five doctors || 七~老人 seven senior citizens ' measure word for horses and cloth 36 匹 [-] pǐ (match) measure word for horses and cloth: 两~马 two horses || 一~布 one cloth ' measure word for things with a long, narrow shape 38 条 [條] tiáo (twig) measure word for things with a long, narrow shape: 八~鱼 eight fish || 三~路 three roads || 四~河 four rivers ' measure word for cattle or sheep 39 头 [頭] tóu (head) measure word for cattle or sheep: 两~牛 two cows || 三~大象 three elephants || 四~黑熊 four bears ' measure word for objects with handles 40 把 [-] bǎ (hold) measure word for objects with handles: 一~椅子 a chair || 一~吉他 a guitar || 一~刀 a knife || 一~糖 a handful of candy || 一~伞an umbrella ' measure word for books, magazines, etc. 42 本 [-] běn (root) measure word for books, magazines, etc.: 一~书 a book || 两~杂志 two magazines || 三~词典 three dictionaries ' a measure word for flower or cloud 47 朵 [-] duǒ (flower) a measure word for flower or cloud: 一~花 a flower || 一~白云 a cloud || 一~玫瑰 a rose ' measure word for letters 49 封 [-] fēng (seal) measure word for letters: 一~信 a letter || 一~电报 a telegraph ' measure word for pictures, posters, maps. etc. 50 幅 [-] fú (strip) measure word for pictures, posters, maps. etc.: 一~画 a painting ' measure word for long things 53 根 [-] gēn (root) measure word for long things: 一~筷子 a chopstick || 两~项链 (xiàngliàn) two necklaces || ~绳子 (shéngzi) two ropes ' measure word for machines, aircraft etc. 57 架 [-] jià (frame) measure word for machines, aircraft etc.: 十~飞机 ten airplanes || 一~钢琴 one piano || 一~望远镜 (wàngyuǎnjìng) a pair of binoculars ' measure word for rooms 58 间 [間] jiān (space) measure word for rooms: 一~房 a room || 三~宿舍 three dorms || 八~教室 eight classrooms ' measure word for things, affairs, clothes or furniture 59 件 [-] jiàn (unit) measure word for things, affairs, clothes or furniture: 一~事情 a thing, issue, case || 三~衬衣 three shirts || 两~礼物 two gifts ' measure word for beans, pearls and more 60 颗 [顆] kē (head) measure word for beans, pearls and more: 十~花生 ten peanuts || 一~星星 one star || 一~牙齿 one tooth ' piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money 61 块 [塊] kuài (lump) piece, lump, for gold or silver dollars, renminbi and certain types of paper money: 四~钱 four yuan || 三~饼干 three pieces of a cracker || 一~肉 three pieces of meat ' measure word for vehicles 63 辆 [輛] liàng (measure word for vehicles, carts) measure word for vehicles: 三~卡车 three trucks || 四~出租车 four taxis || 五~公交车 five buses ' measure word for trains 64 列 [-] liè (arrange) measure word for trains: 四~火车 four trains ' measure word for school subjects, languages, etc. 65 门 [門] mén (door) measure word for school subjects, languages, etc.: 三~课 three classes || 一~学问/ 科学/ 艺术 one subject, science course, art course || 五~大炮 five cannons ' measure word for flat objects 66 面 [-] miàn (face) measure word for flat objects: 一~镜子 a mirror || 一~墙 a wall || 一~旗子 a flag ' measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time 69 批 [-] pī (batch) measure word for a batch of goods, and for things, people arriving at the same time: 一~新书 a batch of new books (published at about the same time) || 一~药 some medicines || 两~客人 two groups of visitors/guests ' measure word for a piece of writing 70 篇 [-] piān (bamboo script) measure word for a piece of writing: 一~短 文 a short article || 一~作文 an essay || 两~报告 two reports ' measure word for thin, flat pieces 71 片 [-] piàn (slice) measure word for thin, flat pieces: 一~药 a pill, tablet || 一~叶子 a leaf || 一~西瓜 a slice of watermelon 251 ' measure word for doors and windows 73 扇 [-] shàn (fan) measure word for doors and windows: 一~门 a door || 一~窗 a window ' measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building 76 所 [-] suǒ (place) measure word for houses or institutions housed in a building: 一~学校 a school || 一~医院 a hospital || 一~房子 a house ' measure word for machines, big instruments 77 台 [臺] tái (platform) measure word for machines, big instruments: 一~电视机a TV || 三~电脑three computers || 五~机器five machines ' measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts 81 笔 [筆] bǐ (brush) measure word for sums of money, financial accounts, debts: 这~钱 this sum of money || 一~学费 this tuition sum || 两 ~收入 two sources of income ' measure word for paper, bed, table 85 张 [張] zhāng (draw a bow) measure word for paper, bed, table: 三~纸 three pieces of paper || 一~床 three beds || 四~票 four tickets || 一~桌子a table ' measure word for animal or shoe 87 只 [隻] zhī (a bird) measure word for animal or shoe: 两~狗 two dogs || 三~猫 three cats || 一~鞋子 one single shoe || 一~蝴蝶a butterfly ' measure word for flowers with stems intact 88 枝 [-] zhī (branch) measure word for flowers with stems intact: 一~花 a flower || 一~笔 a pen || 一~烟 a cigarette ' measure word for plants 90 棵 [-] kē (mw. for plants) measure word for plants: 八~树 eight trees || 几~竹子 a couple of bamboo stalks|| 四~松树 four pine trees ' measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects 91 座 [-] zuò (seat) measure word for mountains, buildings and similar immovable objects: 一~山 a mountain || 一~楼房 a building ' for actions once through, one time 96 遍 [-] biàn (allover, time) for actions once through, one time: 听了一~ listen for one time || 看了几~ read several times || 写了三四~ write for three or four times ' measure word for books, films, etc. 98 部 [-] bù (part) measure word for books, films, etc.: 一~电影 a movie || 两~小说 two novels || 第三~书 the third book ' measure word for recreational, sports or other activities 99 场 [場] chǎng (times) measure word for recreational, sports or other activities: 两~音乐会 two concerts || 三~比赛 three matches ' measure word for doors, walls, orders, questions and also courses in a meal 101 道 [-] dào (path) measure word for doors, walls, orders, questions and also courses in a meal: 五~题 five questions || 三~菜 three courses || 两~门 two successive doors ' section (for something long) 102 段 [-] duàn (section) section (for something long): 一~话some words || 一 ~故事 a story || 大~单人舞 a solo dance ' measure word for actions, deeds etc. 104 番 [-] fān (take turns) measure word for actions, deeds etc.: 下一~功夫 have put in a lots of time and effort || 观察 (guānchá) 一~ observe for a bit || 一~介绍 to introduce a little bit ' measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc. 105 股 [-] gǔ (thigh) measure word for sth. long and narrow, measure word for strength, smell, etc.: 一~潮流 (cháoliú) a wave of heat || 一~力量 a stream of energy || 一~香味儿 a whiff of fragrance ' measure word for songs and poems 119 首 [-] shǒu (piece) measure word for songs and poems: 一~歌 a song || 一~诗 a poem || ~钢琴曲a piano piece ' measure word for a round trip 121 趟 [-] tàng (journey) measure word for a round trip: 去一~ go one time || 回家一~ a trip home || 三~车 three trips in a car ' measure word for itemized things 123 项 [項] xiàng (neck, item) measure word for itemized things: 八~比 赛 eight types of race || 一~工作 one type of work || 四~活动 four types of activities ' measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects 129 支 [-] zhī (stick) measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects: 一~烟 a cigarette || 一~香蕉 a banana || 一~笔 a pen ' before 23 以前 [-] yǐqián (from-before) before: 上课~ before class || 十八岁~ before the age of 18 || 说话~ before speaking ' before 30 之前 [-] zhīqián (’s-before) before: 一个星期~ one week ago || 同意~ before agreeing || 下班~ before getting off work ' in former years 52 往年 [-] wǎngnián (former-year) in former years: ~的情况 the situation in former years || 超过 (chāoguò) ~ exceed previous years || 与 ~相比 compared with former years ' before, previously 56 先前 [-] xiānqián (earlier-before) before, previously: ~看过 seen before || ~的习惯 previous habits || ~的速度 previous speed ' year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose) 21 年度 [-] niándù (year-measurement) year (a period of 12 months fixed for a certain purpose): 本~ current year || 上一~ last year || ~计划 annual plan ' two days before yesterday 56 大前天 [-] dàqiántiān (far-before-day) two days before yesterday ' the day before yesterday 57 前天 [-] qiántiān (before-day) the day before yesterday: 大~ two days before yesterday ' two days before yesterday 63 大后天 [-後-] dàhòutiān (far-after-day) two days before yesterday ' double-hour, the time for sth. 26 时辰 [時-] shíchén (period of two hours) double-hour, the time for sth.: 十二个~ 24 hours || 出生的~ the time for birth || 半个~ an hour ' (formal) 30 years of age 8 而立之年 [-] érlìzhīnián (hence-independent-’s-year) (formal) 30 years of age: 他已经到了~, 可是还是依靠父母. He is over 30 years old but still relies on his parents. ' (formal) 40 years of age 9 不惑之年 [-] búhuòzhīnián (not-bewildered-’s-year) (formal) 40 years of age: 我们都进入~了, 不再年轻了. We are all in our 40s, not young any more. ' for the rest of one’s life 11 有生之年 [-] yǒushēngzhīnián (have-life-’s-year) for the rest of one’s life: 邓小平早年去过香港, 可是晚年以后, 他希望在~再去一次香港, 可 惜他在香港回归中国之前就去世了. Deng Xiaoping visited Hong Kong at an early age, but later in his life, he hoped to visit Hong Kong again. Unfortunately, he died before Hong Kong returned to China. ' euphemism for ‘die’ 14 百年 [-] bǎinián (100-year) euphemism for ‘die’: 我~之后, 不要搞任何 纪念活动. After I die, do not hold any commemorative activity. 271 ' front, ahead, forward 31 前 [-] qián (go forward, ahead, front) front, ahead, forward: 教学楼~ in front of the classroom building || 往~走 move forward ' inside and outside, domestic and foreign 64 内外 [-] nèiwài (inside-outside) inside and outside, domestic and foreign: 会场 ~ inside and outside of the meeting hall || ~因素 (yīnsù) internal and external factors || ~交流 internal and external exchange ' search for 24 翻 [-] fān (fly, turn over) search for: ~东西search for something || 乱~ search without a purpose ' say in a kindly and informal fashion 31 娓娓道来 [---來] wěiwěidàolái (tirelessly-speak out) say in a kindly and informal fashion: 他喜欢对别人听他~, 但却不擅长倾听. While he loves hearing himself talk, he is often not very good at listening. ' ~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza 8 感冒 [-] gǎnmào (infect-emerge) comfortable 24 舒服 [-] shūfú (wide-clothes) comfortable: 觉得~ feel comfortable || 心里~ comfortable at heart || 身体不~ physical discomfort ' comfortable, snug, cozy 25 舒适 [-適] shūshì (comfortable-suitable) comfortable, snug, cozy: 穿 着~ cozy to wear || ~的床 a snug bed ' unwell, uncomfortable 33 难受 [難-] nánshòu (hard-endure) unwell, uncomfortable: 听了~ listened uncomfortably || 闲得~ idle uncomfortably || ~的样子 uncomfortable look ' 感到~ feel regret || 永远~ regret forever || ~地说 regretfully say 44 遗憾 [遺-] yíhàn (leave-regret) fight for someone’s love 28 争风吃醋 [爭風--] zhēngfēngchīcù (fight-limelight-eat-vinegar) fight for someone’s love: 这两个女孩子为了一个男的而~. Two young girls fought with each other over a man. ' care for, have interest in 1 关心 [關-] guānxīn (concern-heart) care for, have interest in: ~家人 care for family || ~我们 care for us || ~这个问题 be interested in this issue ' ~很久 hesitate for a long time || 态度~ a hesitant attitude || 心情~ feel hesitant 8 犹豫 [猶-] yóuyù (shilly-shally) ~了一会 hesitate for a moment || ~地说 hesitantly say || 有点 ~ a little bit hesitant 9 迟疑 [遲-] chíyí (hesitate-dubious) ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea 21 设想 [設-] shèxiǎng (assume-think) ~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather 10 预测 [預測] yùcè (in advance-infer) hope for 10 盼 [-] pàn (look, expect) hope for: ~放假 hope for vacation ' long for 13 渴望 [-] kěwàng (thirsty-hope) long for: ~改变long for change || ~爱 情yearn for love ' 人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old 14 梦想 [夢-] mèngxiǎng (dream-want) look forward to 15 盼望 [-] pànwàng (expect-hope) look forward to: 小时候我非常 ~过新 年. When I was little, I looked forward to the New Year. || 父母~孩子能有 出息. Parents look forward to their children’s bright future. ' await, expect, look forward to 16 期待 [-] qīdài (hope-wait) await, expect, look forward to: ~成功 expect success || 孩子们非常~圣诞节. Children are looking forward to Christmas. ' ask for, seek 21 求 [-] qiú (beg, request, pursue) ask for, seek: ~她帮忙ask for her help || ~稳定 seek stability || ~发展 strive to develop ' seek, look for 23 寻求 [尋-] xúnqiú (look-seek) seek, look for: ~帮助 seek help || ~出路 look for a way out ' strive to, make every effort to 26 力求 [-] lìqiú (strive-seek) strive to, make every effort to: ~安全 strive for safety || ~平稳 try to be smooth ' seek, strive for 27 谋求 [謀-] móuqiú (conspire-seek) seek, strive for: ~利益 seek interest || ~生存 strive to survive ' pray for 29 祈求 [-] qǐqiú (pray-seek) pray for: 向上帝~ pray to God || ~丰收pray for the harvest || ~太平 pray for peace ' view, proposition, advocate, stand for 34 主张 [-張] zhǔzhāng (advocate-proposal) view, proposition, advocate, stand for: ~改革advocate reform || 极力~全球化strongly advocate globalization ' mourn for 17 悼念 [-] dàoniàn (mourn-miss) mourn for: ~亲人mourn for their relatives || 沉痛~ grieve ' mourn for 18 追悼 [-] zhuīdào (recall-mourn) mourn for: ~会memorial service || ~死 难者 mourn for the dead ' forget 20 忘 [-] wàng (forget) forget: ~了他forgot him || ~了带钱forgot to take money || ~了这件事 forgot this thing ' forget 21 忘记 [-記] wàngjì (forget-remember) forget: ~自己的生日forgot his own birthday || ~过去forget the past 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember ' forced smile 6 苦笑 [-] kǔxiào (bitter-smile) forced smile: ~一下have a forced smile || ~着摇了摇头shake a head with the forced smile ' make an extra effort 30 加油 [-] jiāyóu (add-oil) make an extra effort: ~干work with added vigor || 观众为运动员~. 他们喊~！~！The spectators cheered the players on, and said, ‘Come on! Come on!’ ' beg for food or money 36 要饭 [-飯] yàofàn (beg-food) beg for food or money: 出来~ come out to beg food or money || 一路~ beg for food or money on his trip || 在大街上~ beg food or money on the street ' 在银行~ work in the bank || ~了五年 work for five years || 参加~ participate in jobs 2 工作 [-] gōngzuò (work-do) apply for a job 5 求职 [-職] qiúzhí (apply for-job) apply for a job: 毕业~ look for job after the graduation || 多次 ~ apply for a job many times || ~失败 fail to get job ' apply for 7 应聘 [應-] yìngpìn (accept-recruitment) apply for: ~当服务员apply for a job as a waiter || ~到高校工作 apply to work in college ' make a good showing, win credit for 31 争气 [爭氣] zhēngqì (win-spirit) make a good showing, win credit for : 为父母~ work hard to win honor for one’s parents|| 为中国~bring credit to China|| 怪自己不~ blame oneself for the failure ' carry forward 32 发扬 [發揚] fāyáng (develop-enhance) carry forward: ~民主carry forward the democracy || ~优良传统carry forward the fine tradition || ~改革精 神carry forward the spirit of reform ' 为大家 ~ serve for everyone || ~行业 seivce industry || 热心为顾客~ warm-heartedly serve the customers 14 服务 [-務] fúwù (serve-work) be responsible for, in charge of 15 负责 [負責] fùzé (shoulder-responsibility) be responsible for, in charge of: ~做饭 be responsible for making food || 对病人~ be responsible for patients || 由她~拍照 she is in charge of taking pictures ' ~人力 thrown into labor force || ~精力put effort into || ~市场 put into the market 33 投入 [-] tóurù (throw-into) use for special purpose 12 专用 [專-] zhuānyòng (special-use) use for special purpose: ~ 停车位 parking lot for special use || ~公路 accommodation (or private) road|| ~基 金fund for special use ' look for, search 16 搜 [-] sōu (search) look for, search: 警察正在~ 逃犯. The police officer is searching a escaped criminal. || ~身 body search ' search, hunt for 17 搜索 [-] sōusuǒ (search-seek) search, hunt for: ~ 现场 search on site || ~逃犯 hunt for a fugitive || ~信息 search for information ' use for 22 用来 [-來] yònglái (use-for) use for: ~飞行 use for flying || ~走路 use for walking || ~当雨伞 use as an umbrella ' ~之前 before the arrival || 即 将~ coming soon || 他的~ his arrival 22 到来 [-來] dàolái (arrive-come) advance, forge ahead, ahead 25 向前 [-] xiàngqián (toward-front) advance, forge ahead, ahead: ~看look ahead || ~走walk forward, move forward || ~发展 the forward development of ' push forward 29 推进 [-進] tuījìn (push-forward) push forward: 向南~ push on southwards || ~房间 carry on with the room || ~改革 push on with reform ' look for 46 寻找 [尋-] xúnzhǎo (search-look for) look for: ~原因 seek a reason || ~机会 look for an opportunity || ~道路 seek the way ' show off, look for fame 12 出风头 [-風頭] chūfēngtóu (forstall-lime light) show off, look for fame: 个人~ personal search for fame || 爱~ love the spotlight || 好~ be fond of the limelight ' make up for 29 弥补 [彌補] míbǔ (fill-make up) make up for: ~错误remedy a mistake|| ~不足 make up for shortcomings|| ~损失 make up for a loss ' catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air 17 兜风 [-風] dōufēng (catch-wind) catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air: 在河边骑车~, 很有意思. It’s fun to take a spin on your bicycle along the river bank. ' 和女朋友~ go on a date with your girlfriend || 第一次~ go on a date for the first time || 有 (一个) ~ have a date 2 约会 [約會] yuēhuì (appoint-meet) hold a memorial ceremony for 10 祭奠 [-] jìdiàn (offer sacrifice-libate) hold a memorial ceremony for: ~死者 hold a memorial ceremony for the dead ' misfortune does not come singly 2 祸不单行 [禍-單-] huòbùdānxíng (misfortune-not-singly-come) misfortune does not come singly: 真是~, 妻子生病在家, 他自己又被车撞 了. Misfortune does not come just once. His wife was ill at home, and he was also hit by a car. ' 生活~ unlucky life || ~失败unfortunately, it failed || ~的人unlucky person 4 不幸 [-] bùxìng (not-fortunate) Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force 7 拔苗助长 [---長] bámiáozhùzhǎng (pull-sprout-assist-grow) Pull the sprouts to help them grow – spoil things by excessive force: 家长不能 389 对孩子~, 否则只会害了孩子. Parents cannot push their children to achieve, otherwise they will only harm the children. ' build up a family fortune 2 发家 [發-] fājiā (make-family fortune) build up a family fortune: ~致 富enrich one’s family, build up the family’s fortune ' reach for a yard after getting an inch 23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! ' be our for power, win promotion 10 升官 [-] shēngguān (ascend-position) be our for power, win promotion: ~发财win promotion and get rich ' become famous, make a name for oneself 15 成名 [-] chéngmíng (become-famous) become famous, make a name for oneself: 她写了一本小说, 几乎一夜~. She wrote that novel and became famous almost overnight. ' part forever 31 永别 [-別] yǒngbié (forever-leave) part forever: ~人间 leave the world (die) || 跟朋友们~ part with friends forever ' ~两年 be apart for two years || 跟朋友~ part with friends || 这次 ~ this parting 32 分别 [-別] fēnbié (part-leave) sign for something 4 签收 [簽-] qiānshōu (sign-receive) sign for something: ~文件 sign for a file || ~日期 date of signing || 收款人~ sign for the payee ' enforce the law 7 执法 [執-] zhífǎ (execute-law) enforce the law: 交通~ traffic law enforcement || 共同~ common law enforcement || 公正~ fair law enforcement ' prepare for 18 操办 [-辦] cāobàn (handle-do) prepare for: ~婚事 prepare for marriage || 交给秘书~ leave the arrangements in one’s secretary’s hands || 一手~ singlehandedly prepare ' ask for vacation 31 请假 [請-] qǐngjià (ask for-vacation) ask for vacation: 请三天假 ask for three days off || 请两次假 ask for two vacations || ~回家 ask for time off go home ' forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize 9 霸占 [-佔] bàzhàn (seize by force-occupy) forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize: ~土地unlawfully occupy the land || ~别国领土forcibly occupy the territory of another country ' draw up, draft, formulate 3 制定 [-] zhìdìng (make-stipulate) draw up, draft, formulate: ~计划draft a plan || ~政策(zhèngcè) formulate a policy || ~ 宪法 draw up a Constitution ' ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions 19 建议 [-議] jiànyì (propose-suggest) make, formulate 21 制订 [-訂] zhìdìng (formulate-make) make, formulate: ~方案 (fāng’àn) make a program (for action, etc.) || ~计划 formulate a plan || ~价格 work out a price ' conform, integrate 2 整合 [-] zhěnghé (integrate-combine) conform, integrate: 资源~ integration of resources || ~信息integration of information || 重新~ re-establish integration ' run for 35 竞选 [競選] jìngxuǎn (compete-elect) run for: ~总统 run for president || ~州长 run for governor || ~辩论 campaign debate ' step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office 52 下台 [-臺] xiàtái (leave-stage) step down from the stage or platform, fall out of power, leave office: 轰~ hoot sb. off the platform, oust sb. from office (or power) || 总统快~了. The president will leave office soon. ' form, build, organize, establish 8 组建 [組-] zǔjiàn (organize-establish) form, build, organize, establish: ~ 大型集团 establishment of large enterprise groups || ~公司 set up a company || ~新政府 form a new government ' apply for 26 申请 [-請] shēnqǐng (express-request) apply for: ~奖学金 apply for scholarship || ~加入 apply for participation || ~贷款 apply for loan ' call up (on), call for 12 号召 [號-] hàozhào (call on-call) call up (on), call for: ~捐款 (juānkuǎn) call for donation || ~人人学科学 call on people to study science || 响应~ respond to an appeal ' forbid, ban, prohibit 17 禁止 [-] jìnzhǐ (prohibit-stop) forbid, ban, prohibit: ~结婚 prohibit marriages || ~抽烟 forbid smoking, no smoking || ~出口 ban export ' 深 化~ deepen/intensify the reform || 课程~ curriculum reform || ~制度 reform institution/system 13 改革 [-] gǎigé (reform-change) transform, remold 14 改造 [-] gǎizào (change-form) transform, remold: ~世界 remold the world || ~社会 transform a society ' ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality 17 变革 [變-] biàngé (transform-change) ~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain 11 采购 [採購] cǎigòu (select-purchase) sell, for sale 23 出售 [-] chūshòu (out-sell) sell, for sale: 降价~ on sale || 六折~ 40 percent discount sale || ~商品 sell commodities ' for rent 11 出租 [-] chūzū (out-to rent) for rent: ~房子 house for rent || ~工具 tool for rent ' lose, compensate for 13 赔 [賠] péi (compensate, lose) lose, compensate for: ~钱 lose money || ~本 sustain losses in business || ~东西 compensate for sth. ' compensate for, reimbursement 14 赔偿 [賠償] péicháng (compensate-refund) compensate for, reimbursement: ~损失 compensate for loss || ~财产损失 compensate for damage to property || 经济~ financial reimbursement ' make, build, forge 22 打造 [-] dǎzào (do-build) make, build, forge: ~品牌 build a brand || ~飞 船 build a flying boat || 精心~ meticulously build ' make green with plants, reforest 12 绿化 [-] lǜhuà (green-suffix) make green with plants, reforest: ~城市 plan trees in and around the city ' 长期~ sailing for a long time || ~时代 navigation times 9 航海 [-] hánghǎi (navigate-sea) 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us 17 导游 [導遊] dǎoyóu (guide-tour) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others 7 为人师表 [爲-師-] wéirénshībiǎo (be-people’s-teacher-model) be a model for others, be a model of virtue for others: 处处~ be a model for others everywhere ' ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information 25 自学 [-學] zìxué (self-learn) study independently: ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information ' 毕业~ graduation practice || ~半年 practice for half a year || ~医生 intern as a doctor 27 实习 [實習] shíxí (in reality-practice) 一场~ one performance || 看~ watch a performance || ~节目 the show’s program 1 演出 [-] yǎnchū (act-open) ~一个节目 perform a show || 体育~ sport performance || 观看~ watch a show 2 表演 [-] biǎoyǎn (show-act) opening performance, debut 6 首演 [-] shǒuyǎn (first-performance) opening performance, debut: ~成 功 successful premiere || 在华~ debut in China || 举行~ hold an opening performance ' sing in a performance 11 演唱 [-] yǎnchàng (perform-sing) sing in a performance: ~一首歌 perform a song || 登台~ sing on stage || ~民歌 perform a folk song ' give a musical performance 20 演奏 [-] yǎnzòu (perform-play music) give a musical performance: ~乐 器 musical performance || ~乐曲 perform a piece of music || ~小提琴 perform on the violin ' 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming 10 游泳 [-] yóuyǒng (swim-swim) prepare for war 1 备战 [備戰] bèizhàn (prepare for-war) prepare for war: 积极~ active preparation for war || 时刻~ constantly preparing for war || 紧张~ nervously preparing for war 471 ' fight against somebody for something 6 争夺 [爭奪] zhēngduó (fight-grab) fight against somebody for something: ~奖牌 fight for medals || ~市场 vie for the market || ~冠军 fight for the championship ' 农民~ peasants’ uprising || 武装~ armed revolts 进攻 [進-] jìngōng (forward-attack) 12 起义 [-義] qǐyì (rise in rebellion-justice) 提出~ put forth an appeal || ~理由 reason for appealing || 到处~ many appeals 477 6 申诉 [-訴] shēnsù (appeal-accusation) report, inform 7 举报 [舉報] jǔbào (expose-report) report, inform: ~案件 report in a court case || 群众~ reported by the masses || 公开~ public informer ' inform against someone 9 检举 [檢舉] jiǎnjǔ (select-report) inform against someone: 公开~ publicly inform || ~不法行为 report wrongdoing || ~贪官 inform on corrupt officials ' force a confession 17 逼供 [-] bīgōng (force-confession) force a confession: 刑讯~ use torture to force a confession ' detain and interrogate (for political prisoners) 11 双规 [雙規] shuāngguī (double-designated) detain and interrogate (for political prisoners): 被~了 was detained and interrogated ' fortune telling 14 算命 [-] suànmìng (tell-fortune) fortune telling: 给她~ tell her fortune || 看相 ~ read a fortune by appearance ' use trigrams to tell fortunes 16 算卦 [-] suànguà (tell-trigrams) use trigrams to tell fortunes: 抽签 ~ draw a fortune || 给她 ~ predict her fortune || 算一卦 count one trigram ' enlightenment, transformation 31 点化 [點-] diǎnhuà (enlighten-transform) enlightenment, transformation: ~众生 enlighten beings || ~凡人 transform a mortal ' beg for vegetarian food (as a monk) 35 化斋 [-齋] huàzhāi (beg-vegetarian food) beg for vegetarian food (as a monk): 沿路~ beg for food on the road || 和尚 ~ Buddhist monk begging for food ' wait for 23 等 [-] děng (class, equate, wait) wait for: ~车 wait for a car || ~船 wait for a boat || ~飞机 wait for a plane ' wait, wait for 24 等候 [-] děnghòu (wait-wait for) wait, wait for: ~ 结果 wait for results || ~消息 wait for news || 在门外~ wait outside ' wait for, await 25 等待 [-] děngdài (wait-wait for) wait for, await: ~她的到来 wait for her to arrive || ~机会 await an opportunity || ~消息 wait for news ' accompany (formal) 33 陪同 [-] péitóng (accompany-together) accompany (formal): ~代表团 参观 accompany the visiting delegation || 全程~ accompanied the whole way ' recommend for admission to school 39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college ' put forward 19 提出 [-] tíchū (put-forward) put forward: ~看法 put forward an opinion || ~请求 put forward a request || ~建议 raise a protest ' ask for directions 22 问路 [問-] wènlù (ask-route) ask for directions: 向他~ ask him for directions || 投石~ throw a stone to find the way (test the waters) ' 在大会上~ speak at the conference || 第一个 ~ the first speech || ~一分钟 speak for one minute 6 发言 [發-] fāyán (deliver-speech) forecast 7 预报 [預報] yùbào (fore – cast) forecast: 地震 (dìzhèn) ~ earthquake forecast || 天气~ weather forecast || ~水温 forecast the water temperature ' 得到~ receive a reply || 书面~ written reply ||予以~ offer a (formal) reply 14 答复 [-覆] dáfù (answer-reply) 自我~ self-consolation || ~她的父母 comfort her parents || ~的话 comforting words 20 安慰 [-] ānwèi (comfort-comfort) atone for a crime 11 赎罪 [贖-] shúzuì (atone for-crime) atone for a crime: 替前人~ atone for the crimes of predecessors ' apologize for an offense 12 谢罪 [謝-] xièzuì (apologize-offense) apologize for an offense: 向老 人~ apologize to an old person for doing something wrong || 正式~ formally apologize for an offense || 登门~ visit someone to apologize ' ask for advice 19 请教 [請-] qǐngjiào (please-instruct) ask for advice: ~医生 ask a doctor for advice || 向老人~ consult an old person || ~一个问题 ask for advice on a question ' heard about for a long time 24 久闻 [-聞] jiǔwén (long-heard) heard about for a long time: ~大名. I’ve heard great things about you for a long time. ' I’ve been looking forward to meeting you 25 久仰 [-] jiǔyǎng (long-admire) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you: ~大名. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you for a long time. ' haven’t seen for a long time 26 久违 [-違] jiǔwéi (long-parted) haven’t seen for a long time: ~的风光 haven’t seen the scenery for a long time ' forget your manners 28 失态 [-態] shītài (lose-manner) forget your manners: 过分~ misbehave excessively || 人前~ forget your manners in front of people || 酒后~ forget your manners while drunk ' good morning (formal) 30 您早 [-] nínzǎo (you-good morning) good morning (formal) ' 再三~ repeatedly request || ~帮助 request help || 提出~ put forth a request 3 请求 [請-] qǐngqiú (request-beg) beg for mercy 7 求饶 [-饒] qiúráo (beg-forgive) beg for mercy: 跪地~ kneel and beg for mercy || 向对方~ beg for mercy from an opponent || 苦苦~ strenuously beg for mercy ' beg for 8 乞求 [-] qǐqiú (plead-beg) beg for: ~保护 beg for protection || ~帮助 beg for help || 到处~ beg everywhere ' seek, ask for 9 征求 [徵-] zhēngqiú (solicit-seek) seek, ask for: ~意见 ask for an opinion || ~您的同意 seek your agreement || ~节目 ask for a program ' 电话~ phone conversations || 正式~ formal talks || 第二次 ~ the second set of talks 10 会谈 [會談] huìtán (meet-talk) reinforce 14 增援 [-] zēngyuán (increase-assist) reinforce: 火速~ rush to reinforce || ~东路 reinforce the east road || 派人~ send people to reinforce ' care for 36 关爱 [關愛] guān’ài (care-love) care for: ~孩子 care for a child || ~地球 care for the Earth || 互相~ care for each other ' show concern for 37 关怀 [關懷] guānhuái (care-concern) show concern for: ~老人 show concern for the elderly || ~下一代 show concern for the next generation || 亲 切~ kindly care for ' take in and care for 51 收养 [-養] shōuyǎng (receive-raise) take in and care for: ~孩子 take in a child || ~一个儿子 adopt a son ' provide for the elderly 56 养老 [養-] yǎnglǎo (support-elder) provide for the elderly: 给你~ provide for your parents || 靠儿子~ rely on your son to provide for you in your old age || 回家~ return home to provide for your parents ' vie for 9 争 [爭] zhēng (contend, vie) vie for: ~房子 vie for a house || ~地方 vie for land || ~钱 vie for money ' make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' form an alliance 74 结盟 [結-] jiéméng (knot-alliance) form an alliance: 与贵族~ ally with the nobility || 友好~ friendly alliance ' force 24 逼 [-] bī (force) force: ~他们说话 force them to speak || ~她参加 force her to participate || ~得没办法 no way to force ' force 26 强迫 [-] qiángpò (forcefully-press) force: ~他走 force him to go || ~你 听 force you to listen || ~劳动 force sb. to work ' do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 28 勉强 [-] miǎnqiǎng (force-do with difficulty) do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough: ~女儿学钢琴 force his daughter to learn piano || ~自己 force yourself ' 强制 (qiángzhì) ~ forced repatriation || ~难民 (nànmín) repatriate a refugee 29 遣返 [-] qiǎnfǎn (repatriate-back) anti-foreign 44 排外 [-] páiwài (exclude-foreign) anti-foreign: 盲目~ blindly be exclusive to sth. ' eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth 53 以眼还眼, 以牙还牙 [--還-, --還-] yǐyǎnhuányǎn, yǐyáhuányá (with-eye-returneye, with-tooth-return-tooth) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth: 一些 人认为处理国家关系不应该~. Some people think dealings with international relations should not be treated as ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ ' form 15 组成 [組-] zǔchéng (organize-into) form: ~合唱队 form a choir || ~代表 团 form a delegation || ~一个大家庭 from a big family ' push forward, promote 16 推动 [-動] tuīdòng (push-move) push forward, promote: ~工作 push the work forward || ~社会向前发展propel the society forward. ' take shape, form 3 形成 [-] xíngchéng (form-finished) take shape, form: ~石油form oil || ~鲜明的对比 form a sharp contrast || ~ 独特的风格have evolved a style of its own ' unfold before one’s eyes, emerge 20 展现 [-現] zhǎnxiàn (spread-appear) unfold before one’s eyes, emerge: ~在眼前 present in front of one’s eyes || ~美好的前景 present a wonderful front || ~聪明才智 show one’s wisdom and creativity ' transform, change 2 变 [變] biàn (transform, change) transform, change: ~大 become large || ~好 become better || ~黑 turn black ' turn into, transform into, become 5 变成 [變-] biànchéng (transform-complete) turn into, transform into, become: ~蝴蝶 turn into a butterfly || ~蓝色 become blue || 从丑小鸭~白天 鹅(é) transform from an ugly ducking into a white swan ' change, transform 20 转变 [轉變] zhuǎnbiàn (turn-change) change, transform: ~观念 change one’s views || ~思想 change one’s thought || 地位~ change one’s position ' change, transform 21 转化 [轉-] zhuǎn huà (turn-change) change, transform: ~矛盾transform a contradiction || ~为太阳能 convert into solar power || 把先进技术~为生产 力turn advanced technology into a productive force ' change, transform 22 转换 [轉換] zhuǎnhuàn (turn-change) change, transform: ~话题 change topics || 图像~ change images || ~镜头 change lenses ' moisten, comfortable 1 滋润 [-潤] zīrùn (nourish-moisten) moisten, comfortable: ~心灵 comforting for the spirit || ~皮肤 moistening for the skin ' take a turn for the better 5 好转 [-轉] hǎozhuǎn (better-turn) take a turn for the better: 情况~ for matters to turn for the better || 身体~ for one’s body to take a turn for the better || 生活~ for life to take a turn for the better ' reinforce, strengthen 26 加强 [-] jiāqiáng (add-strong) reinforce, strengthen: ~营养 reinforce nutrition || ~ 力量 increase strength || ~合作 enhance one’s cooperation ' abandon, forsake 26 抛弃 [-棄] pāoqì (throw-discard) abandon, forsake: ~妻儿 abandon one’s wife and kids || ~家庭 abandon one’s family || 被社会~ be abandoned by the society ' abandon, forsake, desert 27 遗弃 [遺棄] yíqì (abandon-discard) abandon, forsake, desert: ~子女 forsake one’s children || ~老人 forsake the elderly or parents ' forfeit (one’s life, future, etc), ruin 37 断送 [斷-] duànsòng (stop-end) forfeit (one’s life, future, etc), ruin: ~生 命forfeit one’s life || 性丑闻~了这位总统的前途. The sex scandal ruined the President’s future. ' fight a quick battle to force a quick decision, act promptly 42 速战速决 [-戰-決] sùzhàn sùjué (quick-fight-quick-end) fight a quick battle to force a quick decision, act promptly: 他们打算~, 上半场就打败对手. They were going to fight a quick battle and beat their opponents in the first half. ' surmount all difficulties (on the way for success) 44 过关斩将 [過關斬將] guòguān zhǎnjiàng (to pass-pass-behead-general) surmount all difficulties (on the way for success): 他们一路~, 终于 进入了决赛. Along the way, they surmounted all difficulties, finally bursting into the finals. ' for example, for instance 28 譬如 (比如) [-] pìrú (analogize-as) for example, for instance: 这所大学 的学生有很好的实习机会, ~学经济的, 可到世界500强企业实习. Students in this university have a very good chance of interning. For example, students who major in Economics can go on to intern at global Fortune 500 companies. ' 中国共产党党员 ~党员. Members of the Chinese Communist party are called ‘party members’ for short. 34 简称 [簡稱] (abbreviated-name) replace, substitute for 44 代替 [-] (replace-substitute) replace, substitute for: 中国人用筷子~刀 叉吃饭. Chinese people use chopsticks in the place of knives and forks at meals. || 一些科学家研究如何用海水~石油. Some scientists have studied how to replace oil with seawater. ' open up before one’s eyes 50 展示 [-] (open up-show) open up before one’s eyes: 向公众~ exhibit to the public || ~内心世界 reveal one’s inner world || ~才华 display one’s talent ' indicate, foreshadow 52 预示 [預-] (forehand-indicate) indicate, foreshadow: 有的人认为梦~ 着将要发生的事情. Someone thinks their dreams indicate what will happen. || 革命 ~着一个新的时代即将来临. The revolution indicates a new era will come very soon. || 晚霞~好天气. The splendid evening glow means fine weather. ' 文章~了改革的 必要性. The article proves the necessity of reform. 57 论证 [論證] (expound-prove) ~难 忘never forget for a lifetime || 得到~ obtain immortality || ~不死 eternal life 5 永生 [-] yǒngshēng (forever-live) leave (behind), stay (for) 21 留下 [-] liúxià (leave-behind) leave (behind), stay (for): ~很多问题 for many questions to remain || ~美好的回忆 leave beautiful memories || ~不好 的印象 leave a bad impression ' 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts 30 水土保持 [-] shuǐtǔbǎochí (water-soil-maintain) 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association 12 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) 意 思~ the meaning is about the same || 大小~ the size is about the same || ~写 了两个小时 wrote for about two hours 27 差不多 [-] chàbùduō (difference-not-much) for instance, for example 41 例如 [-] lìrú (example-like) for instance, for example: 有些汉字, ~日, 月, 火是从图画演变来的. Some Chinese characters, such as 日, 月, 火 are derived from pictures. ' for example 42 比如 [-] bǐrú (example-like) for example: 我喜欢吃中国菜, ~西红柿炒 鸡蛋. I like to eat Chinese food, for example, tomatoes fried with egg. ' well matched in social and economic status (for marriage) 8 门当户对 [門當戶對] méndān ghùduì (gate-equal-household-matched) well matched in social and economic status (for marriage): 结婚~很 重要. In marriage, it is important that a couple is well-matched in social and economic status. || 他俩门不当户不对. They are not well-matched in social and economic status. ' conform with (or to), correspond to 12 合乎 [-] héhu (conform-with) conform with (or to), correspond to: ~逻 辑 conform to logic || ~规律 to conform to standards || ~人性 conform with one’s feelings. ' complete a set, form a complete set or system 27 配套 [-] pèitào (match-set) complete a set, form a complete set or system: 窗帘和家具不~. The curtains do not match the furniture. || ~措施 supporting measure || 我们为顾客提供免费~服务. We provide customers free support services. ' be forced to accept a place 9 屈居 [-] qūjū (unwillingly-stand) be forced to accept a place: ~下位 be forced into a lower position || ~亚军 be forced into second place || ~在工厂 be forced to accept work at a factory ' catch up with, run into (a situation), be in time for 19 赶上 [趕-] gǎnshàng (catch-up, run-into) catch up with, run into (a situation), be in time for: ~时代的发展 keep abreast of the times || ~好时机 be in time for a good opportunity || ~了大雨run into a heavy rain ' pardon, forgive 27 包容 [-] bāoróng (include-hold) pardon, forgive: 互相~ mutually be magnanimous || ~别人 forgive others || ~错误 forgive one’s mistakes ' 密切~ become intimately related || 互相~ be interconnected || 内部~ for internal affairs to be connected 38 关联 [關聯] guānlián (involve-connect) impose, force 17 强加 [-] qiángjiā (forcefully-impose) impose, force: ~影响 impose force || ~给别人impose on others ' provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable) 29 惹 [-] rě (cause, provoke) provoke, invite or ask for (sth. undesirable): ~老 师生气 make teacher angry || ~麻烦 provoke a trouble || ~事 provoke something ' suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it 39 自找 [-] zìzhǎo (self-ask) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it: ~麻 烦 look for trouble || ~苦吃 bring trouble on oneself ' ~的 建议useful suggestion || ~的谈话useful conversation || 对健康~ be good for one’s health 3 有益 [-] yǒuyì (have-benefit) be good for 4 有利于 [--於] yǒulìyú (have-advantage-to) be good for: 运动~健康. Physical exercise is good for heath. || ~世界和平be in the interest of world peace || ~提高产量 be conductive to higher yields ' be easy to, be convenient for 8 便于 [-於] biànyú (convenient-for) be easy to, be convenient for: ~管理 be easy to manage || ~操作 be easy to operate || ~使用 be easy to use ' loose and comfortable 26 宽松 [寬鬆] kuānsōng (wide-loose) loose and comfortable: ~衣裤 loose and comfortable clothes || ~环境 relaxed environment || 手头~ be in easy circumstances, be quite well-off at the moment ' ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom 5 完全 [-] wánquán (whole-complete) c complete, entire, whole: ~的人 whole person || ~的信息 complete information || ~的自由 entire freedom ' fight a decisive battle, compete for championship 14 一决雌雄 [-決--] yī juécíxióng (ultimately-decide-soft-strong) fight a decisive battle, compete for championship: 与对手~ fight a decisive battle/ compete for championship with rivals ' ~成长 grow healthily || 身体~ be in a good health || 有益 (yǒuyì) ~ good for health 6 健康 [-] jiànkāng (fit-health) foreign flavor, Western style 13 洋气 [-氣] yángqì (foreign-style) foreign flavor, Western style: 打扮 (dǎban) ~ dressed in style ' for a long time 17 好久 [-] hǎojiǔ (quite-long) for a long time: 走了~ walk for a long time || 谈了~ talk for a long time || ~不见. Long time; no see. ' always, forever 20 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-long) always, forever: ~记着 remember forever || ~正确 (zhèngquè) always right || ~幸福 (xìngfú) be happy forever ' bang for the buck 5 货真价实 [貨-價實] huòzhēnjiàshí (goods-real-price-honest) bang for the buck: 淘宝上的很多东西都不是~的. A lot of goods from Taobao are not genuine goods at fair prices. ' 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price 13 实惠 [實-] shíhuì (real-benefit) ~跑一趟make a journey for nothing || ~高兴一场have our happiness dashed to pieces 19 空 [-] kōng (empty) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) strenuous, need or exert great effort 13 费力 [費-] fèilì (cost-strength) strenuous, need or exert great effort: ~地往前走take the effort to move forward || 很~的事情hard work || ~不讨好 do a thankless job ' arduous, formidable 18 艰巨 [艱-] jiānjù (hard-huge) arduous, formidable: 任务~. The tasks are arduous || ~的工作arduous work ' uncomfortable and awkward 33 别扭 [彆-] bièniu (discoordinated-twist) uncomfortable and awkward: 闹~ being difficult || 感到 ~ feel uncomfortable and awkward || 我看这个人 就~, 别理他. I think he is a weird guy. Leave him alone. ' ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one 7 第一 [-] dìyī (number-one) <序数词> first: ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one ' big and powerful, formidable 2 强大 [-] qiángdà (strong-big) big and powerful, formidable: ~的 力量powerful force || ~的对手powerful opponents ||功能~ powerful function ' powerful, forceful 3 强劲 [-勁] qiángjìng (strong-vibrant) powerful, forceful: ~的风 strong winds || 经济~增长stronger growth in economy || 涨势 (zhǎngshì) ~ a dynamic uptrend ' strong, forceful 6 强有力 [-] qiáng yǒulì (strong-powerful) strong, forceful: ~的政 府powerful government || ~的支持 powerful support 687 ' thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force 15 千军万马 [-軍萬馬] qiānjūn-wànmǎ (1000-soldier-10, 000-horse) thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force: 中国的高考如同~过独木桥. The Chinese college entrance exam is so competitive that it seems like a 1,000 horses crossing in a canoe. ' show consideration for 15 体贴[體貼] tǐtiē (considerate-close) show consideration for: ~父母 show consideration for one’s parents || 互相~ show consideration for one another ' foreign, modern 35 洋 [-] yáng (ocean, foreign) foreign, modern: ~博士foreign-educated doctor || ~快餐foreign fast food || ~办法modern methods ' old, former 8 老 [-] lǎo (old) old, former: ~样子old fashion || ~北京大学 former Beijing University || ~地址 former location ' original, former 10 原来 [-來] yuánlái (origin-incoming) original, former: ~的公司 former company || ~的样子 original way || ~的地方 original place ' original, former 11 原有 [-] yuányǒu (original-have) original, former: ~的工人 original worker || ~的特色 original characteristic || ~的商店 original shop ' regular, formal 1 正规 [-規] zhèngguī (formal-regular) regular, formal: ~教育formal education, regular education || ~学校regular school || ~途径regular procedures ' formal, official 4 正式 [-] zhèngshì (formal-rule) formal, official: ~开始start officially || ~成立formally established || ~代表formal representative ' love, affection (of an older person for a younger person) 7 慈爱 [-愛] cí’ài (kind-love) love, affection (of an older person for a younger person): ~的父母 loving parents || ~地望着儿子 affectionately look at one’s son || ~的目光 an affectionate gaze ' straightforward and good-natured 14 憨厚 [-] hānhòu (foolish-tolerant) straightforward and good-natured: ~的小伙子simple and honest young guy || ~地笑 laugh with good nature ' forthright and sincere 4 率真 [-] shuàizhēn (straightforward-real) forthright and sincere: ~的 情感 forthright and sincere feelings || 个性~ forthright and sincere manner ' straightforward 4 快 [-] kuài (fast) straightforward: ~人~语straight talk from a straight person || 心直口~ frank and outspoken ' fiery and forthright 5 刚烈 [剛-] gāngliè (hard-staunch) fiery and forthright: 性格~ fiery and forthright personality ' frank, straightforward 9 直 [-] zhí (straight) frank, straightforward: 他喜欢有话~说. He likes to speak very frankly. || ~言 (不讳búhuì) speak bluntly ' clear cut, straightforward 14 干脆 [乾脆] gāncuì (dry-crisp) clear cut, straightforward: 做事~ do things in a clear cut manner || 动作~ clear cut actions || ~地回答 clear answer ' delighted, straightforward 15 痛快 [-] tòngkuai (extremely-happy) delighted, straightforward: 我们 在海边玩得很~. We had a terrific time at the seaside || ~地答应了 readily agreed || ~人 a straightforward person ' comfortable and at ease 10 自在 [-] zìzài (self-be) comfortable and at ease: ~世界 carefree world || ~的生活 carefree life ' frank and open, straightforward 4 爽朗 [-] shuǎnglǎng (straightforward-bright) frank and open, straightforward: ~的笑声hearty laughter || 性格~ the personality is frank and open ' sacrifice oneself for the sake of others 17 舍己为人 [捨-爲-] shějǐ wèirén (sacrifice-oneself-for-others) sacrifice oneself for the sake of others: ~的模范 (mófàn) an example of sacrificing for others || ~的精神 the spirit of sacrificing for others ' put others before oneself 19 先人后己 [--後-] xiānrén hòujǐ (first-others-later-self) put others before oneself: 在利益面前应该~. In times of benefit, you should put others before yourself. ' harm others for one’s personal gain 22 损人利己 [損---] sǔnrén lìjǐ (harm-others-benefit-self) harm others for one’s personal gain: ~的思想 the thought of harming others for one’s personal gain || 损人不利己 to harm others without benefiting oneself ' everything for self-benefit and personal profit 23 自私自利 [-] zìsī zìlì (egotistic-selfish-self-benefit) everything for self-benefit and personal profit: ~的人 a person who does everything for selfbenefit and personal profit || ~的思想 the thought of doing everything for self-benefit and personal profit ' greedy for money 30 贪财 [貪財] tāncái (greedy-money) greedy for money: ~的人 a person who has a lust for wealth ' 发扬~ bring forth democracy || 高度~ high level democracy || ~国家 a democratic nation 13 民主 [-] mínzhǔ (people-decide) single-word shop-no bargaining, uniform prices (a horizontal inscribed board hung over a shop) 21 一言堂 [-] yīyántáng (single-speak-hall) single-word shop-no bargaining, uniform prices (a horizontal inscribed board hung over a shop): 搞~ engage in a sale with no bargaining || 领导干部~ the government official made a decision without further discussion ' full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex) 26 多情 [-] duōqíng (excessive-affection) full of tenderness or affection (for a person of the opposite sex): ~的姑娘 an over-affectionate young girl ' make great efforts, try hard 1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done ' exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort 2 卖力 [賣-] màilì (sell-labor) exert oneself to the utmost, spare no effort: 工作~ work hard || 他干活一向很~. He has always been hard-working. ' It all depends on human effort 12 事在人为 [---爲] shìzàirénwéi (thing-in-people-do) It all depends on human effort: ~, 努力做下去就会成功. Nothing is impossible, and it all depends on human effort. ' go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance 21 三天打鱼, 两天晒网 [---魚, 兩-曬網] sāntiān dǎyú liǎngtiān shàiwǎng (3-day-catch-fish, 2-day-dry-net) go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance: 她做事总是~. She always lacks perseverance. ' become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely 31 半路出家 [-] bànlù chūjiā (half-way-became-monk) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely: ~当医生switched professions to a doctor || ~的程序员 mid-career IT programmer ' ignorant and ill-informed 28 孤陋寡闻 [---聞] gūlòu guǎwén (isolated-limited-scant-information) ignorant and ill-informed: 她~, 连“罗马”都没听说过. She is so ignorant that she doesn’t even know ‘Rome.’ ' have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities 33 大有作为 [---為] dàyǒuzuòwéi (greatly-have-achievement) have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities: 年轻人在这里会 ~. There are plenty of opportunities for young people. || 她又聪明又努力, 以后会~. She is smart and hardworking, and she’ll make a big difference in the future. ' good-for-nothing, worthless 34 不成材[-] bùchéngcái (not-become-timber) good-for-nothing, worthless: 中国古代人相信, 孩子不打~. The ancient Chinese believed that disciplining their children by physical punishment made them successful in the future. ' good-for-nothing, neverdo-well 35 不成器 [-] bùchéngqì (not-become-utensil) good-for-nothing, neverdo-well: ~的儿子the futile son || 玉不琢, ~. Jade cannot be made into anything without being cut and polished just as one cannot become useful without being educated. ' a spent force 22 强弩之末 [-] qiángnǔzhīmò (strong-crossbow-’s-end) a spent force: 中国房地产行业 (hángyè) 可能已经是~. China’s real estate market may be overblown. ' most urgent (formerly on dispatches) 11 十万火急 [-萬--] shíwàn huǒjí (10–10, 000-fire-urgent) most urgent (formerly on dispatches): 情况~. The situation is urgent. ' good fortune, happiness 1 福 [-] fú (fortune) good fortune, happiness: 多子多~ the more sons/children, the more happiness || 享~ enjoy a happy life ||口/眼~ gourmet’s luck/ good fortune of seeing sth. ' comfortable, feel well 9 舒服 [-] shūfu (stretched-clothes) comfortable, feel well: 感到~ feel well || 心里不~ not feel good about this (feeling) || ~的衣服 comfortable clothes ' 生活~ the life is comfortable || ~心灵 nourishing one’s spirit || ~皮肤 moisten one’s skin 12 滋润 [-潤] zīrùn (grow-moist) lose a family fortune, be reduced to poverty 17 倾家荡产 [傾-蕩產] qīngjiā dàngchǎn (empty-property-exhaust-property) lose a family fortune, be reduced to poverty: 弄得~ cause the lose of a fortune || 他的工厂因为造假被罚得~. Because his factory made counterfeit goods, he was fined into poverty. 769 ' well to do, comfortably off 7 宽裕 [寬-] kuānyù (spacious-plentiful) well to do, comfortably off: 生 活~ a comfortable life || 手头 ~ quite well off at the moment || 时间~ ample time ' further, to move forward one step further. 18 进一步 [進--] jìnyībù (further-one-step) further, to move forward one step further.: ~说明 explain further || ~发展 expand further || ~学习 study further ' ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped 23 差一点儿 [--點兒] (off-a bit) chà yīdiǎnr almost, nearly: ~哭了 nearly cried || ~忘了 nearly forgot || ~跳起来 nearly jumped ' for the most part 16 大多 [-] dàduō (more than-majority) for the most part: ~来自香港 the majority is from Hong Kong || ~是名牌. The majority are famous brands. || ~比较贵. Many are especially expensive. ' for the most part 17 大都 [-] dàdōu (majority-all) for the most part: ~自己挣钱 for the most part to make one’s own living || 朋友见面~在晚上吃饭的时候. Friends 781 see each other primarily in the evening for dinner. || ~是青年 majority of young people ' same, uniformly 22 一律 [-] yīlǜ (same-rule) same, uniformly: ~半价 all half price || ~免 费 all free || ~欢迎 all are welcome ' do sth. spontaneously or without much thought or effort, casually 34 信手 [-] xìnshǒu (randomly-hand) do sth. spontaneously or without much thought or effort, casually: ~乱画 doodle || ~挑选两张照片 casually pick two pictures || ~举了一个例子 effortlessly give an example ' as before, (same) as usual 4 照样 [-樣] zhàoyàng (as-before) as before, (same) as usual: ~生活 live a life as usual || ~完成任务 complete work as usual || ~吃喝 eat and drink as usual ' ~不错 originally not bad || ~的样子 original form 5 原本 [-] yuánběn (origin-root) originally, formerly 6 原来 [-來] yuánlái (originally-was) originally, formerly: ~是你 originally was you || ~打算早点出发 originally expected to depart || ~如此. So that’s the way it is. ' do one’s utmost, spare no effort 22 极力 [極-] jílì (utmost-strength) do one’s utmost, spare no effort: ~反 对 do one’s utmost to resist || ~阻止 (zǔzhǐ) do one’s most to prevent || ~控制 (kòngzhì) 自己 do one’s best to control oneself ' clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly 27 干脆 [乾-] gāncuì (direct-straightforward) clear cut, straightforward, directly, bluntly: ~不说 just keep one’s mouth shut || 这家公司对你不好, 你~辞职 (cízhí)算了. This company is not nice to you. You can just quit your job. || ~不用去 clearly no need to go ' for the first time 3 首次 [-] shǒucì (first-time) for the first time: ~演出 first time acting || ~见面 first time meeting || ~合作 (hézuò) first time collaborating ' beforehand, in advance 6 预先 [預-] yùxiān (advance-before) beforehand, in advance: ~练习 practice beforehand || ~安排 arrange beforehand || ~商量 (shāngliang) discuss beforehand ' beforehand 5 事先 [-] shìxiān (think-ahead) beforehand: ~写好 finish writing beforehand || ~规定 (guīdìng) stipulate beforehand || ~通知 (tōngzhī) message beforehand ' in advance, beforehand 6 先期 [-] xiānqī (ahead-time) in advance, beforehand: ~到达 arrive in advance || ~开工 go into operation in advance || ~行动 take action beforehand ' always, forever 33 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-everlasting) always, forever: ~记着 always remember || ~不变 always remain unchanged || ~年轻 remain young forever ' fortunately 22 幸亏 [-虧] xìngkuī (fortunately-luckily) fortunately: ~有朋友帮忙他 的公司才没倒闭(dǎobì). Fortunately, with the help of friends, his company did not fail. 811 ' fortunately, luckily 23 好在 [-] hǎozài (luck-lies) fortunately, luckily: ~她是学医的, 知道怎 么办. Fortunately, she’s a medical student and knows what to do. ' for, to 7 给 [給] gěi (give, for) for, to: ~她讲故事tell her a story || ~他写信 write him a letter || 卖~客人 sell to customers ' substitute for 8 替 [-] tì (take the place of) substitute for: ~他做 to do it for him (replace him) || ~你拿着 hold it for you || ~她上课take her class ' use for 11 用于 [-於] yòngyú (use-for) use for: ~这个项目 (xiàngmù) use for the project || ~发展生产 use for the expansion of production || ~家庭建设 (jiànshè) use for family construction ' as for, as to 16 至于 [-於] zhìyú (arrive-at) as for, as to: 我不相信这件事, ~他信 不信, 我就不知道了. I don’t believe this thing. As to whether he believed it, I don’t know. || ~生活习惯, 留学生的情况各不相同. As for living habits, international students are very different. ' ~天气预报 (yùbào), 今天会下雨. According to the weather forecast, it will rain today. || ~学生的年龄分班 assign the class sections according to the students’ ages 5 根据 [-據] gēnjù (rooted-based on) on the other hand, for another 12 另一方面 [-] lìng yī fāngmiàn (another-side) on the other hand, for another: 一方面我是你的经理, ~我也是你的朋友. One the one hand, I am your manager, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. || 在大城市生活, 一方面工作压力很大, ~, 环境污染也很严重. Living in a big city is very stressful on your work, and the environmental pollution is severe. ' if it were not for, but for 14 要不是 [-] yàobushì (if-not-be) if it were not for, but for: ~为了孩 子, 她早就跟丈夫离婚 (líhūn) 了. She would have divorced her husband if it was not for her children. || ~下雨, 我们早就去公园玩了. We would have gone to the park but for the rain. ' 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. 1 因为 [-為] yīnwèi (because-for) ~病去 世. He died of an illness. || ~害怕而报警call the police for fear || ~失业 (shīyè) 3 因 [-] yīn (because of) as a result, so, therefor 4 所以 [-] suǒyǐ (that-for) as a result, so, therefor: 因为我信任你, ~请 你帮忙. I asked for your help because I trust you. || 你不看时尚 (shíshàng) 杂志, ~不知道现在流行什么服装. You don’t know what clothes are in fashion now because you don’t read fashion magazines. ' thus, as a result, therefore 6 因而 [-] yīn’ér (because of-therefore) thus, as a result, therefore: 这家饭店服务周到 (zhōudào), 价格便宜, ~生意特别好. This restaurant is considerate and cheap, so their business is very good. || 他经常去中国谈生 意, ~对中国特别了解. He often goes to China to do business, so he knows a lot about China. ' so, therefore, for this reason, consequently 7 因此 [-] yīncǐ (because of-this) so, therefore, for this reason, consequently: 我们常常去同一家酒吧, 并~成为好朋友. We used to go to the same bar and became good friends. || 他的计划成功了, ~感到很高兴. He was very glad that his plan had succeeded. ' to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection 8 为此 [爲-] wèicǐ (for-this) to this end, for this reason (or purpose), in this connection: 老王的孩子考上了北京大学, ~他感到骄傲. The old Wang’s child was admitted to Peking University, and he was proud of it. || 这个孩子的 娃娃坏了, ~她哭了很久. This girl had a long cry when her doll broke. ' so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of 3 以便 [-] yǐbiàn (therefore-so as to) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of: 请大声点说, ~大家都能听到. Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. || 这部电影请了很多美国明星, ~吸引观众. The film invited lots of American movie stars to attract the audience. ' used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct 2 地 [-/的] de (Earth, see below) used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct: 高兴~说 speak happily || 认真 (rènzhēn) ~研究 (yánjiū) research it carefully || 慢慢~走 walk slowly ' and so on, and so forth, etc. 7 . . . . . . 等 [-] děng (bamboo slips, rank) and so on, and so forth, etc.: 医生、护士、病人~一千人 doctors, nurses, patients, etc., totally 1,000 people || 上海、北京 ~地Beijing, Shanghai and so on. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 3 Getting to know others 03C 0044 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 您在这里已经多久了? คุณอยู่ที่นี่นานเท่าไหร่แล้ว ครับ♂ / คะ♀? Bạn ở đây bao lâu rồi? Wie lange sind Sie schon hier? How long have you been here for? Da quanto tempo è qui? |