current events key to a problem, knack-way commercial circles weight means (of doing sth.) official business weight, severity abroad spin make love broken-hearted give up, admit failure impossible decide with determination cannot help dare to be willing to willingly, be willing to, would rather dare to be willing to willingly, be willing to, would rather trade flirting looks act with affected manners, put on an act manage to find time to be work overtime do business do business do good do do line up do push forward go to the street pretend to be something, feign make a mistake mess up bet on catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air cheat an extramarital affair bon voyage hit two vultures with one arrow 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. deceived, fooled famous lose face, disgraced, embarrassed have something stolen be confronted with make progress, ambitious to improve oneself ~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress move step by step anticipate, preempt undertake act on somebody’s behalf make an exception (bad) go on a business trip regulate, adjust check, make an inventory report ~婚姻法 propagate the marriage law || ~佛教 (Fójiào) promote Buddhism || 广告~ advertising 427 earn bargain loss money in business build make, do, produce custom-made compose, write do investigate, research go on strike ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. crack a case confiscate handle a legal case investigate and prosecute make a vow make a pilgrimage make an offering practice of giving suck up to go on an official visit ask, invite make a report make a speech chatter idly, boast or brag make clear make an apology ask, invite donate help out give to charity start trouble oppose incite do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough two segments with one cut (make a clean break) turn, move flow, circulate make progress circulate, cycle make there’s still time there’s not enough time bring into play, give free rein to make a general reference meddling in other people’s business be only concerned with one’s own interest disadvantages outweigh advantages do something unnecessarily bring honor to one’s ancestors lose all standing and reputation (of a person) very famous the deeds match the words (or promises) be willing to do hard work business is business, do official business according to official principles put others before oneself bent solely on profit use lame arguments, reason fallaciously play clever tricks study hard to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive noisy noisy (speak) without thinking the matter through as much as possible do one’s utmost, spare no effort be willing to,would rather 
aktuelle Affäre Know-how Geschäftswelt Schwere (des Falles) Mittel (zur Durchführung von etw.) Amtsgeschäfte Schwere (des Falles) auswärtige (Angelegenheiten) rotieren Liebe machen trauern die Angelegenheit fallen lassen nicht in der Lage, etwas dagegen zu unternehmen es auf sich nehmen, etw. zu tun. kann nicht helfen (etw. tun) den Mut haben, etwas zu tun bereit sein (etw. zu tun) würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) den Mut haben, etwas zu tun bereit sein (etw. zu tun) würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen einen Akt (Idiom) aufführen; angeben die Zeit finden, etw. zu tun. tun Überstunden machen Geschäfte machen Geschäfte machen gute Werke tun tun tun Schlange stehen tun vorwärts drängen einkaufen gehen verkörpern. einen Fehler machen einen Fehler machen eine Wette abschließen eine Spritztour im Wind machen den Spagat machen (im Turnen) außereheliche Affäre eine angenehme Reise haben zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen betrogen werden bekannt werden sich zur Schau stellen etwas gestohlen haben etwas beschichten Fortschritte machen Fortschritte machen nacheinander, Schritt für Schritt (Idiom); stetige Fortschritte machen Eile (etw. zu tun) sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun ein Geschäftsträger (chargé d'affaires) eine Ausnahme machen auf eine offizielle oder geschäftliche Reise gehen abstimmen (Buchhaltung usw.) Bilanz ziehen Bericht zurück bewerben einen Gewinn erzielen Schnäppchen (über Preis) einen Verlust machen machen tun etwas auf Bestellung anfertigen lassen tun tun untersuchen und forschen in den Streik treten eine Erklärung für den Osten abgeben und im Westen zuschlagen einen Fall lösen inventarisieren und konfiszieren einen Fall bearbeiten ermitteln und sich mit (einem Strafverfahren) befassen ein Gelübde ablegen eine Pilgerreise machen Opfergaben machen (an Götter oder Vorfahren) Almosen geben (an die Armen) jemandem in den Arsch kriechen Dienstreisen bitte (tun Sie etw.) einen Vortrag halten eine Rede halten untätig schwatzen bekannt machen Wiedergutmachung leisten bitte (tun Sie etw.) spenden einen Gefallen tun Almosen geben (an die Armen) eine Szene machen ein Paar bilden (jemanden zu etw. auffordern) jdn zwingen, etwas zu tun lit. ein Messer schneidet zwei Stücke (Idiom); Abb. zum sauberen Bruch rotieren verbreiten vorankommen verbreiten treffen (eine Wahl) in der Lage sein, etw. rechtzeitig zu tun zu spät (tun Sie etw.) herausbringen einen allgemeinen Hinweis geben sich in die Angelegenheiten anderer Leute einzumischen sich selbst nützen mehr Schaden als Nutzen anrichten mehr tun, als erforderlich ist (Idiom); überflüssig seinen Vorfahren Ehre erweisen seinen Ruf wegfegen lassen den großen Wurf landen Worten Taten folgen lassen bereit sein, etwas zu tun. offizielle Geschäfte nach den offiziellen Vorschriften abwickeln andere vor sich selbst stellen nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure den Menschen falsche Argumente in den Rachen schieben schlau werden große Anstrengungen unternehmen sich etwas ins Gedächtnis einprägen lassen nichts tun ein Geräusch machen Krawall machen ausplaudern, was einem durch den Kopf geht sein Bestes versuchen. eine äußerste Anstrengung unternehmen würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) 
affare in corso know-how mondo degli affari gravità (del caso) mezzi (di fare qcs.) affari ufficiali gravità (del caso) esterno (affari) ruotare fare l'amore affliggersi lascia perdere la questione incapace di fare qualcosa assumersi l'onere di fare qcs. non posso fare a meno di (fare qcs) avere il coraggio di fare qcs. essere pronto (a fare qcs.) preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) avere il coraggio di fare qcs. essere pronto (a fare qcs.) preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi mettere in scena un atto (idioma); per mostrare trovare il tempo di fare qcs. fare lavoro straordinario fare affari fare affari fare del bene fare fare Mettiti in coda fare spingere in avanti andare a fare shopping impersonare fare un errore fare un errore fare una scommessa andare a fare un giro nel vento fare le spaccate (in ginnastica) relazione extraconiugale buon viaggio prendere due piccioni con una fava prendere due piccioni con una fava essere imbrogliati diventare ben noto fare un'esibizione di se stessi farsi rubare qcs. affrontare qcs. fare progressi fare progressi in sequenza, passo dopo passo (idioma); fare progressi costanti affrettarsi (a fare qcs.) impegnarsi a fare qcs. un incaricato d'affari fare un'eccezione andare in viaggio d'affari o di lavoro riconciliare (contabilità, ecc.) fare il punto della situazione rapporto di ritorno pubblicizzare realizzare un profitto affare (oltre il prezzo) fare una perdita fare fare avere qualcosa su ordinazione fare fare indagare e ricercare sciopero fare una dichiarazione per l'est e scioperare per l'ovest risolvere un caso fare l'inventario e confiscare gestire un caso indagare e trattare (un caso penale) fare un voto fare un pellegrinaggio fare offerte (agli dei o agli antenati) fare l'elemosina (ai poveri) leccare i piedi a qcn. viaggi d'affari per favore (fare qcs.) fare una presentazione fare un discorso chiacchiere pigramente far conoscere fare ammenda per favore (fare qcs.) donare fai un favore fare l'elemosina (ai poveri) fare una scenata fare una coppia indurre (qcn. a fare qcs.) costringere qcn. a fare qcs. lit. un coltello ha tagliato due pezzi (idioma); fig. per fare una rottura pulita ruotare Circolare fare progressi Circolare fare (una scelta) essere in grado di fare qcs. in tempo troppo tardi (fare qcs.) far emergere fare un riferimento generale immischiarsi negli affari altrui beneficiare se stessi fare più male che bene fare più di quanto sia necessario (idioma); superfluo rendere onore ai propri antenati far spazzare via la propria reputazione ha colpito il grande momento abbinare le parole ai fatti essere disposto a fare qcs. fare affari ufficiali secondo i regolamenti ufficiali mettere gli altri prima di se stessi non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto ficcare false argomentazioni nella gola della gente fatti furbo fare un grande sforzo avere qcs. impresso nella propria memoria non fare nulla fare rumore fare un baccano sputare fuori ciò che si ha in mente provare a fare del proprio meglio. fare uno sforzo supremo preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) 
affaire en cours savoir-faire le monde des affaires la gravité (de l'affaire) signifie (de faire qqch.) affaires officielles la gravité (de l'affaire) affaires extérieures (affaires) faire tourner faire l'amour faire son deuil abandonner l'affaire ne peut rien y faire prendre sur soi de faire qqch. ne peut pas aider (faire qqch.) avoir le courage de faire qqch. être prêt (à faire qqch.) préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) avoir le courage de faire qqch. être prêt (à faire qqch.) préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux faire un numéro (idiome) ; se montrer trouver le temps de faire qqch. faire faire des heures supplémentaires faire des affaires faire des affaires faire du bon travail faire faire faire la queue faire faire avancer faire du shopping se faire passer pour faire une erreur faire une erreur faire un pari faire un tour dans le vent faire les fractionnements (en gymnastique) affaire extraconjugale faire un voyage agréable faire d'une pierre deux coups faire d'une pierre deux coups se faire escroquer se faire connaître faire une exposition de soi-même faire voler qqch. faire face à qqch. faire des progrès faire des progrès dans l'ordre, pas à pas (idiome) ; faire des progrès réguliers se précipiter (pour faire qqch.) s'engager à faire qqch. un chargé d'affaires faire une exception partir en voyage officiel ou d'affaires de faire des rapprochements (comptabilité, etc.) faire le point faire un rapport faire de la publicité faire des bénéfices bonne affaire (sur le prix) faire une perte faire faire faire faire quelque chose sur commande faire faire d'enquêter et de faire des recherches faire la grève faire une déclaration pour l'Est et faire une grève à l'Ouest résoudre une affaire faire l'inventaire et confisquer traiter une affaire enquêter et traiter (une affaire pénale) faire un vœu faire un pèlerinage faire des offrandes (aux dieux ou aux ancêtres) faire l'aumône (aux pauvres) faire de la lèche à qqn les voyages d'affaires s'il vous plaît (faire qqch.) faire une présentation faire un discours bavarder sans rien faire faire connaître faire amende honorable s'il vous plaît (faire qqch.) faire un don faire une faveur faire l'aumône (aux pauvres) faire une scène faire une paire inciter (qqn. à faire qqch.) contraindre qqn. à faire qqch. allumé. un couteau a coupé deux morceaux (idiome) ; fig. pour faire une coupure nette faire tourner faire circuler faire des progrès faire circuler faire (un choix) être en mesure de faire qqch. à temps trop tard (faire qqch.) faire ressortir faire une référence générale se mêler des affaires des autres se faire du bien faire plus de mal que de bien faire plus que ce qui est requis (idiome) ; superflu faire honneur à ses ancêtres se faire voler sa réputation faire le grand saut faire correspondre les mots aux actes être disposé à faire qqch. faire des affaires officielles conformément aux règlements officiels faire passer les autres avant soi-même ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit faire passer de faux arguments dans la gorge des gens faire preuve d'intelligence faire de grands efforts faire graver qqch. dans sa mémoire ne rien faire faire du bruit faire du raffut faire jaillir ce que l'on a à l'esprit essayer de faire de son mieux. faire un effort suprême préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) 
asunto actual conocimientos técnicos mundo de los negocios gravedad (del caso) significa (de hacer algo) asuntos oficiales gravedad (del caso) externo (asuntos) rotar hacer el amor luto Deje el asunto... incapaz de hacer nada al respecto ...se encargará de hacer algo. no puede evitar (hacer algo) tener el coraje de hacer algo estar listo (para hacer algo) preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) tener el coraje de hacer algo estar listo (para hacer algo) preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos ...hacer un acto (modismo); para mostrar... encontrar el tiempo para hacer algo. hacer trabajar horas extras hacer negocios hacer negocios hacer buenas obras hacer hacer hacer cola hacer empujar hacia adelante... ir de compras imitar cometer un error... cometer un error... hacer una apuesta ir a dar una vuelta en el viento hacer los splits (en gimnasia) aventura extramatrimonial que tengan un buen viaje matar dos pájaros de un tiro matar dos pájaros de un tiro ser engañado ...se hacen bien conocidos... hacer una exposición de sí mismo hacer que le roben algo abordar algo ...progresar... ...progresar... en secuencia, paso a paso (idioma); hacer un progreso constante apresurarse (a hacer algo) se comprometen a hacer algo un encargado de negocios hacer una excepción ir en un viaje oficial o de negocios reconciliar (contabilidad, etc.) hacer un balance informe anuncie obtener un beneficio regateo (sobre el precio) ...tener una pérdida... hacer hacer hacer que algo se haga por encargo hacer hacer investigar e investigar ir a la huelga hacer una declaración por el este y atacar al oeste resolver un caso hacer inventario y confiscar manejar un caso investigar y ocuparse de (un caso criminal) hacer un voto hacer un peregrinaje hacer ofrendas (a los dioses o a los ancestros) dar limosna (a los pobres) hacerle la pelota a algn. viajar por negocios por favor (haz algo) hacer una presentación hacer un discurso parlotear sin hacer nada dar a conocer ...para compensar... por favor (haz algo) donar haz un favor dar limosna (a los pobres) hacer una escena hacer un par incitar (a algn. a hacer algo) obligar a algn. a hacer algo Encendido. Un cuchillo cortó dos pedazos (idioma); higo para hacer una ruptura limpia. rotar circula hacer progresos circula hacer (una elección) ser capaz de hacer algo a tiempo demasiado tarde (hacer algo) sacar a relucir hacer una referencia general se meten en los asuntos de otras personas beneficiarse a sí mismo hacen más daño que bien hacer más de lo que se requiere (modismo); superfluo traer el honor a los ancestros ...hacer que la reputación de uno sea barrida... golpeó el gran momento... emparejar las palabras con los hechos estar dispuesto a hacer algo hacer negocios oficiales de acuerdo con los reglamentos oficiales poner a los demás antes que a uno mismo no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo empujando argumentos falsos por las gargantas de la gente ...se hace el listo... hacer un gran esfuerzo tener algo impreso en la memoria de uno no hacer nada hacer un ruido hacer un ruido... soltar lo que está en la mente de uno... ...intenta hacer lo mejor posible. hacer un esfuerzo supremo preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) current events 6 时事 [時-] shíshì (current-event) current events: 关心~ have interest in current affairs || ~评论commentary on current affairs || ~论坛current affairs symposium ' key to a problem, knack-way 12 窍门 [竅門] qiàomén (key-way) key to a problem, knack-way: 小 ~ a little trick || 找~ try to find the key to a problem ' commercial circles 9 商海 [-] shānghǎi (business-sea) commercial circles: 进入~ enter commercial circles || ~沉浮 (chénfú) ups and downs in commercial circles ' weight 28 轻重 [輕-] qīngzhòng (light-weight) weight: 不分~ not differentiate by weight || 对违法活动, 要根据情节~, 加以处罚 (chǔfá). In regards to illegal activities, one must weigh things based upon the circumstances, before adding punishments. ' means (of doing sth.) 29 手段 [-] shǒuduàn (hand-means) means (of doing sth.): 非法~ illegal means || 采取~ apply a measure ' official business 53 公务 [-務] gōngwù (public-affairs) official business: 日常~ office routine || 处理 ~ deal with official work || ~员civil servants ' weight, severity 42 轻重 [輕-] qīngzhòng (light-heavy) weight, severity: 不知~ not know the severity (of a situation) || 情节~ severity of a situation ' abroad 99 国外 [國-] guówài (country-outside) abroad: 在 ~工作 work abroad || ~网站 foreign website || 去~ go abroad ' spin 27 转动 [轉動] zhuàndòng (spin-move) spin: ~胳膊 (gēbo) spin one’s arms || ~身体 spin one’s body || ~机器 spin a machine ' make love 1 做爱 [-愛] zuò’ài (make-love) make love ' broken-hearted 34 伤心 [傷-] shāngxīn (hurt-heart) broken-hearted: ~地哭 broken-heartedly cry || 哭得~ cry heart-brokenly || ~事 a sad thing ' give up, admit failure 41 死心 [-] sǐxīn (die-heart) give up, admit failure: 经历了很多失败, 她还 是不~. Even though she has had many failures, she still isn’t giving up. ' impossible 46 没法儿 [--兒] méifǎr (no-method) impossible: ~说 impossible to say || ~理解 impossible to understand || ~不生气 no way not to be angry ' decide with determination 7 下狠心 [-] xiàhěnxīn (make-cruel-hearted) decide with determination: ~让孩子住校 decide to make the child live at school || ~治理污染 (wūrǎn) decide to control pollution || ~戒酒 decide to quit alcohol ' cannot help 33 不禁 [-] bùjīn (not able to-restrain) cannot help: ~大笑起来 cannot help laughing || ~大吃一惊 can’t help but be surprised ' dare to 9 敢于 [-於] gǎnyú (dare-to) dare to: ~去做 dare to do || ~吃螃蟹. (pángxiè) Dare to eat crabs. Dare to be the first to take a risk. ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' dare to 9 敢于 [-於] gǎnyú (dare-to) dare to: ~去做 dare to do || ~吃螃蟹. (pángxiè) Dare to eat crabs. Dare to be the first to take a risk. ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other ' act with affected manners, put on an act 9 装模做样 [裝--樣] zhuāngmózuòyàng (pretend-appearance-make-manner) act with affected manners, put on an act: ~地看报纸put on the act of reading the newspaper || ~地工作work with affected manners ' manage to find time 34 抽空 [-] chōukòng (squeeze-time) manage to find time: ~运动 find time to exercise || ~打个电话find time to make a call || ~回家find to go back home ' to be 10 做 [-] zuò (do, act as) to be: ~老板being a boss || ~会计be an accountant || ~律师 be a lawyer ' work overtime 13 加班 [-] jiābān (add-work time) work overtime: 这个周末 我需要~. I need to work overtime this weekend ' do business 15 经商 [經-] jīngshāng (manage-business) do business: ~赚钱make money in business ' do business 16 做生意 [-] zuòshēngyì (do-business) do business: 会~ be good at doing business || 跟中国人~ do business with the Chinese ' do good 33 行善 [-] xíngshàn (do-good) do good: 劝人~ persuade people to do good ' do 1 做 [-] zuò (do) do: ~实验 (shíyàn) do an experiment || ~事 do a thing ' do 3 搞 [-] gǎo (do, make) do: ~教学 be in teaching || ~企业 (qǐyè) be in a company || ~经济 be engaged in the economy ' line up 25 排队 [-隊] páiduì (line up-line) line up: 到那边~ line up over there || ~买票 ticket line ' do 34 作 [-] zuò (do) do: ~工作 do a job || ~研究 do graduate studies || ~对比 make a comparison ' push forward 29 推进 [-進] tuījìn (push-forward) push forward: 向南~ push on southwards || ~房间 carry on with the room || ~改革 push on with reform ' go to the street 48 上街 [-] shàngjiē (go to-street) go to the street: ~买东西 go to the street to go shopping || ~溜达 (liūda) go take a walk on the street || 骑车~ bike on the streets ' pretend to be something, feign 17 冒充 [-] màochōng (sham-pretend) pretend to be something, feign: ~好 人pretend to be a good person || ~记者 pass oneself off as a reporter ' make a mistake 19 犯错 [-錯] fàncuò (make-mistake) make a mistake: 犯了 个大错make a big mistake || 犯了个小错to make a little error ' mess up 21 失误 [-誤] shīwù (lose-mistake) mess up: 发球~ serving fault || 工作~ work error || 判断~ error of judgment ' bet on 10 打赌 [-賭] dǎdǔ (do-bet) bet on: 跟经理~ make a bet with one’s manager || 咱们打个赌. Let’s make a bet. ' catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air 17 兜风 [-風] dōufēng (catch-wind) catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air: 在河边骑车~, 很有意思. It’s fun to take a spin on your bicycle along the river bank. ' cheat 11 劈腿 [-] pītuǐ (widely open-leg) cheat: 因为男朋友~而分手 break up because of a cheating boyfriend ' an extramarital affair 13 婚外恋 [--戀] hūnwàiliàn (marriage-outside-love) an extramarital affair: 他 (有) 了~. He also had an extramarital affair. ' bon voyage 16 一路顺风 [--順風] yīlùshùnfēng (all-way-favorable-wind) bon voyage: 祝你~ wish you a good trip || 工作~ wish good luck with work ' hit two vultures with one arrow 8 一箭双雕 [--雙-] yījiànshuāngdiāo (one-arrow-two-vulture) hit two vultures with one arrow: 达到~的目的 complete two goals at once ' 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. 9 一石二鸟 [---鳥] yīshíèr’niǎo (one-stone-two-bird kill two birds with one stone: 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. ' deceived, fooled 20 受骗 [-騙] shòupiàn (receive-deceive) deceived, fooled: ~上当 be deceived ' famous 14 出名 [-] chūmíng (outside-famous) famous: 川菜在国内外都很~. Sichuan cuisine is famous, both at home and abroad. ' lose face, disgraced, embarrassed 35 丢人现眼 [--現-] diūrénxiànyǎn (lose-face-appear-ambarrassed) lose face, disgraced, embarrassed: 真~！What a disgrace! || 中国父母认为 孩子考不上好大学是~的事情. Chinese parents think it’s a disgrace that their children can’t get into good colleges. ' have something stolen 27 失窃 [-竊] shīqiè (lost-stolen) have something stolen: 国宝~ have a national treasure be stolen || 文物~ stolen artifacts ' be confronted with 30 面临 [-臨] miànlín (face-confront) be confronted with: ~问题 confronted with a question || ~危机 faced with a crisis || ~挑战 confronted with a challenge ' make progress, ambitious to improve oneself 3 上进 [-進] shàngjìn (up-advance) make progress, ambitious to improve oneself: 追求~ pursue progress || ~心 desire do better || 不断~ keep moving forward ' ~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress 4 长进 [長進] zhǎngjìn (grow-advance) move step by step 5 循序渐进 [--漸進] xúnxù jiànjìn (follow-order-gradually-advance) move step by step: 学习应该~. Studies should advance step by step. ' anticipate, preempt 21 抢先 [搶-] qiǎngxiān (rush-ahead) anticipate, preempt: ~一步 think one step ahead || ~公开 anticipate the public || ~进入市场 preemptively enter the market ' undertake 12 承办 [-辦] chéngbàn (undertake-handle) undertake: ~比赛undertake a game || ~会议 manage a conference ' act on somebody’s behalf 15 代办 [-辦] dàibàn (on behalf-handle) act on somebody’s behalf: ~绿卡 get a green card for someone || ~签证get a visa for someone ' make an exception (bad) 24 破例 [-] pòlì (break-convention) make an exception (bad): ~招收女生 make an exception recruit girls || ~喝了点酒 make an exception and drink some beer ' go on a business trip 34 出差 [-] chūchāi (go-business trip) go on a business trip: 出公差 public business trip || 出三天差 go on a business trip for three days || 因公~ business trip ' regulate, adjust 12 调节 [調節] tiáojié (adjust-regulate) regulate, adjust: 市场~ adjust the market || ~灯光 adjust the lighting || ~温度 adjust the temperature ' check, make an inventory 22 清点 [-點] qīngdiǎn (put in order-check) check, make an inventory: ~人 数 check the number of people || ~财产 inventory property || ~现金 take inventory of cash ' report 28 汇报 [匯/彙報] huìbào (assemble-report) report: 向领导~ report to a leader || ~情况 report a situation || ~成绩 (chéngjì) report results ' ~婚姻法 propagate the marriage law || ~佛教 (Fójiào) promote Buddhism || 广告~ advertising 427 3 宣传 [-傳] xuānchuán (propagate-broadcast) earn 43 赚 [賺] zhuàn (gain, earn) earn: ~钱 earn money || ~外汇 earn foreign currency || ~一笔 earn much money ' bargain 52 讲价 [講價] jiǎngjià (bargain-price) bargain: 跟卖家~ bargain with sellers ' loss money in business 19 亏本 [虧-] kuīběn (loss-capital) loss money in business: 长期 ~ money loss in business in a long period || ~出售 short sale, sell at a loss || ~生产 produce at a loss ' build 2 造 [-] zào (go to, make) build: ~房子 build a house || ~船 build a ship || ~飞机build an airplane ' make, do, produce 21 做 [-] zuò (make, do) make, do, produce: ~家具 make furnitures || 自 己~裙子 make a skirt by oneself ' custom-made 25 定做 [-] dìngzuò (customize-make) custom-made: ~家具 custom-made furniture || ~衣服 custom-made clothes || ~鞋子 custom-made shoes ' compose, write 37 作 [-] zuò (get up, do, write) compose, write: ~文章 write an article || ~曲 compose a song || ~评价 write an assessment ' do 38 做 [-] zuò (do) do: ~作业 do homework || ~研究 do research || ~文章 write an article ' investigate, research 2 调研 [調-] diàoyán (investigate-research) investigate, research: 市场 ~ research the stock market || 网上/在线~ go online to do research || 内部~ internal investigation ' go on strike 8 罢工 [罷-] bàgōng (stop-work) go on strike: 罢了两次工 go on strike twice || 开始~ start a strike || 举行~ hold a strike ' ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. 25 声东击西 [聲東擊-] shēngdōngjīxī (feint-east-attack-west) feint to the east and attack to the west (create a diversion): ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. ' crack a case 8 破案 [-] pò’àn (crack-case) crack a case: 用指纹~ use fingerprints to crack a case || 全力~ all out effort to crack the case || 共同~ jointly crack a case ' confiscate 13 查抄 [-] cháchāo (search-confiscate) confiscate: ~家产 confiscate family belongings || ~假药 confiscate fake medicine || ~盗版图书 confiscate many pirated books || ~黑工厂 confiscate illegal factory ' handle a legal case 15 办案 [辦-] bàn’àn (handle-case) handle a legal case: 文明~ handle a case civilly || 独立~ handle a case independently || 依法 ~ handle a case according to law ' investigate and prosecute 1 查处 [-處] cháchǔ (investigate-prosecute) investigate and prosecute: ~ 非法行为 investigate and prosecute illegal behavior || ~不法分子 investigate and prosecute criminals || 依法~ legal investigation and prosecution ' make a vow 3 许愿 [許願] xǔyuàn (make-wish) make a vow: 向上帝~ make a vow to god || ~给她加工资 vow to give her wages || 私下~ secret vow ' make a pilgrimage 10 朝圣 [-聖] cháoshèng (have an audience with-sage) make a pilgrimage: 到西藏~ make a pilgrimage to Tibet ' make an offering 12 上供 [-] shànggòng (make-offer) make an offering: 烧香 ~ burn an incense offering || 给菩萨~ make an offering to the Buddha || 给领导~ give a gift to a leader ' practice of giving 33 布施 [佈-] bùshī (give-alms) practice of giving: ~钱财 give money || ~物品 donate money || ~给穷人 give to poor people ' suck up to 8 拉关系 [-關係] lāguānxì (draw-ties) suck up to: 私下~ privately suck up to || 跟领导~ suck up to a leader ' go on an official visit 19 出访 [-訪] chūfǎng (go-visit) go on an official visit: ~欧洲 go on an official visit to Europe || 多次~ many official visits || 先后~ successive official visits ' ask, invite 42 请 [請] qǐng (request, invite, ask) ask, invite: ~客人 invite a visitor || ~ 律师 request a lawyer || ~他去参观 invite him to visit ' make a report 24 做报告 [-報-] zuòbàogào (make-report) make a report: 做两个报告 make two reports || 做书面报告 do a written report || 做口头报告 do an oral report ' make a speech 25 致辞 [-辭] zhìcí (extend-speech) make a speech: 即席 (jíxí) ~ make an offthe-cuff speech || 上台~ go onstage to make a speech || 分别~ speak separately ' chatter idly, boast or brag 60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend ' make clear 21 表明 [-] biǎomíng (express-clear) make clear: ~态度 make clear an attitude || ~决心 clearly express determination || 事实~ make the facts clear ' make an apology 10 赔礼 [賠禮] péilǐ (apologize-courtesy) make an apology: 向作者~ make an apology to the author || 公开~ make a public apology ' ask, invite 1 请 [請] qǐng (visit a person, request, invite) ask, invite: ~等一下 ask to wait a second || ~进来 invite in || ~看 please see. . . ' donate 10 捐 [-] juān (donate) donate: ~钱donate money || ~一百元 donate 100 yuan || ~衣服 donate clothes ' help out 2 帮忙 [幫-] bāngmáng (to aid-busy) help out: 帮我一个大忙 help me with a big favor || 互相~ help each other out || ~看孩子 help out by watching someone’s kids ' give to charity 19 施舍 [-捨] shīshě (give-give alms) give to charity: ~药物 donate medicine || ~面包 donate bread || ~钱财 give money to charity ' start trouble 16 打闹 [-閙] dǎnào (fight-quarrel) start trouble: 故意~ intentionally start trouble || 互相~ start trouble with each other ' oppose 20 作对 [-對] zuòduì (do-opposite) oppose: 跟农民~ oppose peasants ' incite 4 指使 [-] zhǐshǐ (instruct-use) incite: ~别人 incite others || ~孩子干坏事 incite children to do bad things ' do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 28 勉强 [-] miǎnqiǎng (force-do with difficulty) do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough: ~女儿学钢琴 force his daughter to learn piano || ~自己 force yourself ' two segments with one cut (make a clean break) 49 一刀两断 [--兩斷] yīdāoliǎngduàn (one-cut-two-segment) two segments with one cut (make a clean break): 跟过去~ make a clean break with the past || 正式~ formally break off ' turn, move 20 转动 [轉動] zhuàndòng (rotate-move) turn, move: ~身体turn one’s body || 快速~ turn quickly || 向左~ turn to the left ' flow, circulate 23 流通 [-] liútōng (flow-unimpeded) (of air, money, commodities) flow, circulate: 空气~ circulating air || 血液~ flowing blood || 商品~ circulating goods ' make progress 15 进展 [進-] jìnzhǎn (progress-spread) make progress: 工作~很顺利The work is making good progress. || 毫无~ make no headway, have no any progress || 取得~ obtain progress ' circulate, cycle 28 循环 [-環] xúnhuán (circulate-circle) circulate, cycle: 血液~ blood circulation || ~运动 a circular movement || 良性~ positive cycle ' make 63 作出 [-] zuòchū (make-out) make: ~决定make a decision || ~判断make a judgment || ~结论make a conclusion ' there’s still time 4 来得及 [來--] láidejí (do-complement-enough) there’s still time: ~告诉他 there’s still time to tell him || ~看 there is still time to see || 时间~ there’s still time ' there’s not enough time 13 来不及 [來--] láibují (do-not-enough) there’s not enough time: 时间 ~. There’s not enough time. || ~说话 no time to speak || ~穿衣服 no time to put on clothes ' bring into play, give free rein to 19 发挥 [發揮] fāhuī (send-wield) bring into play, give free rein to: ~想象 力give free rein to one’s imagination || ~积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play ' make a general reference 8 泛指 [-] fànzhǐ (generally-refer to) make a general reference: “昨天”~过 去, “明天”~未来. Yesterday represents the past, tomorrow represents the future. || 汉语的“汤”原来~一切的热水. The Chinese character for “tang” originally represented all hot water. ' meddling in other people’s business 34 多管闲事 [--閒-] duōguǎnxiánshì (unnecessarily-care-others’-matter) meddling in other people’s business: 从不~. Never meddle in other people’s business. ' be only concerned with one’s own interest 9 利己 [-] lìjǐ (benefit-oneself) be only concerned with one’s own interest: 毫不~ not the least self-interested || ~主义 egoism ' disadvantages outweigh advantages 4 弊大于利 [--於-] bìdàyúlì (disadvantage-more-than-advantage) disadvantages outweigh advantages: 玩电脑游戏~吗? Do the advantages of computer games outweigh the disadvantages? 667 ' do something unnecessarily 5 多此一举 [---舉] duōcǐyījǔ (unnecessary-this-one-act) do something unnecessarily: 你这样做完全没必要, ~. It is absolutely unnecessary for you to do this. ' bring honor to one’s ancestors 5 光宗耀祖 [-] guāngzōng-yàozǔ (honor-ancestry-glory-ancestor) bring honor to one’s ancestors: 一些中国家长认为孩子考上名牌大学就能 ~. Some Chinese parents believe that if their children are able to attend prestigious universities, they will bring honor to their ancestors. ' lose all standing and reputation 10 身败名裂 [-敗--] shēn bài míng liè (body-decay-reputation-broken) lose all standing and reputation: 一夜~ lost one’s reputation overnight || 那 个名人有了婚外恋, 最后搞得~. The famous man had an extramarital affair and lost both fortune and honor. ' (of a person) very famous 33 大红大紫 [-紅--] dàhóng dàzǐ (bright-red-bright-purple) (of a person) very famous: ~的演员 a very famous actor ' the deeds match the words (or promises) 15 言行一致 [-] yán xíng yīzhì (speech-action-consistent) the deeds match the words (or promises): 表里如一, ~ consistent in thought and action, the deeds match one’s words ' be willing to do hard work 11 肯干 [-幹] kěngàn (willing-do) be willing to do hard work: 这些农村 来的小伙子又老实又 ~. These country lads are honest and hardworking. ' business is business, do official business according to official principles 5 公事公办 [---辦] gōngshì gōngbàn (official-thing-officially-do) business is business, do official business according to official principles: ~的原则 accepted business principles || ~的人 a principled business person ' put others before oneself 19 先人后己 [--後-] xiānrén hòujǐ (first-others-later-self) put others before oneself: 在利益面前应该~. In times of benefit, you should put others before yourself. ' bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit ' use lame arguments, reason fallaciously 26 强词夺理 [-詞奪-] qiǎngcí duólǐ (force-excuse-rob-reason) use lame arguments, reason fallaciously: 他在人行道上开车撞了人, 还~地说, ' play clever tricks 4 耍小聪明 [-] shuǎ xiǎo cōngming (play-petty-smart) play clever tricks: 爱~ like to play petty tricks || 为了拿到好成绩, 她~, 抄一个好学生的作 业, 结果被老师发现了. In order to get a good grade, she played a trick and copied the homework of a good student, which ended up being found out by the teacher. ' study hard 7 用功 [-] yònggōng (exert-effort) study hard: ~学习be diligent in one’s studies || 她读书很~. She studies hard. || ~的学生diligent students ' to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory 13 过目不忘 [過---] guòmù bùwàng (once-saw-never-forget) to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory: 她读书~. Her memory retains everything she reads. || 这个广告让人 ~. This advertisement is unforgettable. ' attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive 37 无所作为 [無--爲] wúsuǒzuòwéi (no-what-do-achieve) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive: 一辈子~ sb. has/have never done anything ' noisy 2 吵 [-] chǎo (argue, noisy) noisy: 图书馆不~ The library is quiet. || ~死 了, 安静点儿！It’s too noisy. Be quiet! ' noisy 6 吵闹 [-鬧] chǎonào (arguing-noisy) noisy: ~声the noise || 大声~ make a loud noise || ~的环境a noisy environment ' (speak) without thinking the matter through 32 随口 [隨-] suíkǒu (let-mouth) (speak) without thinking the matter through: ~回答 answer without thinking || ~问 ask without thinking || ~答应 say ‘yes’ absent-mindedly ' as much as possible 13 尽量 [盡-] jǐnliàng (to-full) as much as possible: ~全面 as comprehensive as possible || ~多吃一点 try to have more || ~帮他一点. Please try to help him a little bit. ' do one’s utmost, spare no effort 22 极力 [極-] jílì (utmost-strength) do one’s utmost, spare no effort: ~反 对 do one’s utmost to resist || ~阻止 (zǔzhǐ) do one’s most to prevent || ~控制 (kòngzhì) 自己 do one’s best to control oneself ' be willing to,would rather 4 情愿 [-願] qíngyuàn (heartedly-want) be willing to,would rather: 心里~ the heart is willing || 不~认输 not willing to admit defeat || 两相~ both sides are willing || 心甘~ be most willing to '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 22 Small Talk 3 22D 0389 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 是啊, 大多数都是商务出差。 บ่อย ครับ / คะ ส่วนใหญ่เป็นการเดินทางเพื่อธุรกิจ Có, đa số là đi công tác. Ja, meistens sind das Geschäftsreisen. Yes, mostly on business trips. Sì, di solito sono viaggi di affari. |