effect, role effect, result effect, result go into effect take effect 证件~ credentials are expired || 药物~. The medicine has lost its effectiveness efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate effective, valid invalid, ineffective, in vain 完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others. used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc. 
Wirkung Wirkung Wirksamkeit wirksam werden handeln Wirksamkeit verlieren wirksam effektiv vergeblich konträr erhalten. 
effetto effetto efficacia fare effetto agire perdere efficacia efficace Effettivamente invano contrario ottenere 
effet effet efficacité prendre effet act perdre de l'efficacité efficace effectivement en vain contraire obtenir 
efecto efecto eficacia ...que se haga efectivo... actúe perder la eficacia eficaz efectivamente en vano contrario consigue Wirkung, Resultat 成效 Nebeneffekt 副作用 Zeit, Anstrengung, Fähigkeit, Können 工夫 den gewünschten Effekt haben, wirkungsvoll 见效 therapeutische Wirkung, Heilwirkung 疗效 praktisch, in der Praxis durchführbar, verwirklichen, in die Tat umsetzen 落实 in Kraft treten 生效 umsetzen, ausführen 实施 außer Kraft, ungültig, unnütz 无效 derzeitig geltend, 现行 Ergebnis, Resultat, Effekt 效果 Einfluß,beeinflussen 影响 wirkungsvoll, wirksam, gültig 有效 effect, role 73 作用 [-] zuòyòng (act-use) effect, role: 副~ side effect || 发挥~ play a role || 积极~ positive role ' effect, result 82 效果 [-] xiàoguǒ (render-result) effect, result: ~不大not be very effective || 音乐~ music effect || 取得显著 (xiǎnzhù) 的~ achieve good results ' effect, result 83 成效 [-] chéngxiào (achieved-result) effect, result: 取得~ get results || 有/没有~ be effective/not effective || 显著的remarkable results ' go into effect 3 生效 [-] shēngxiào (produce-effect) go into effect: 合同~ The contract has gone into effect. || 正式~ officially go into effect. || 立即~ immediately go into effect. ' take effect 4 起作用 [-] qǐzuòyòng (happen-effect) take effect: 药水~了. Medicine has had an effect. || 随时~ effect at any time. || 短时间内~ effect for a short time. ' 证件~ credentials are expired || 药物~. The medicine has lost its effectiveness 17 失效 [-] shīxiào (lose-function) lose efficacy, loose effectiveness: 证件~ credentials are expired || 药物~. The medicine has lost its effectiveness ' efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate 8 灵验 [靈驗] língyàn (accurate-tested) efficacious, effective, (of a prediction) accurate: 这种药非常~. This medicine is highly efficacious. || 天气 预报 (yùbào) 果然~. The weather forecast turned out to be accurate. ' effective, valid 9 有效 [-] yǒuxiào (have-effect) effective, valid: 方法~. The way is effective. || 感冒 (gǎnmào) 药~. This flu drug is effective. || 这张车票三日内~. This rain ticket is valid for three days. ' invalid, ineffective, in vain 17 无效 [無-] wúxiào (no-effect) invalid, ineffective, in vain: ~劳动labor in vain || ~合同invalid contract || 抢救~ fail to save the life ' 完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others. 21 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (mutual-opposite) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc. 3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '
Một số tác động của những thay đổi đã được rõ ràng. 
Some effects of the changes are already apparent.
Einige Auswirkungen der Änderungen sind bereits ersichtlich.
ผลกระทบบางประการของการเปลี่ยนแปลงมีอยู่แล้ว
这些变化的一些影响已经很明显。